34:
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calls the devil as sinner from the beginning. These characteristics combined with his boasting conflates the Jewish god with the devil. His appearance is that of a lion-faced serpent. Although the
Gnostics and Jewish originally used the same source, both depictions of Samael developed independently.
691:
embraced him, and said, "Moses, Moses, thou favorite of God, fear not, and be not terrified," and Moses became calm. There was another angel in the seventh heaven, different in appearance from all the others, and of frightful mien. His height was so great, it would have taken five hundred years to
706:
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cover a distance equal to it, and from the crown of his head to the soles of his feet he was studded with glaring eyes. "This one," said
Metatron, addressing Moses, "is Samael, who takes the soul away from man." "Whither goes he now?" asked Moses, and Metatron replied, "To fetch the soul of
592:
is also mentioned to be subservient to Samael and married to a younger, lesser Lilith. According to the treatise, God castrated Samael in order not to fill the world with their demonic offspring, this being the reason why Lilith seeks to fornicate with men.
419:, Samael's role as an agent of evil is rather marginal. However, from the fifth or sixth century onward, he becomes one of the most prominent among the demonic entities. Samael has not been identified with the angel of death in the Talmud.
255:, the creator of the material world. Although probably both accounts originate from the same source, the Gnostic development differs from the Jewish development of Samael, in which Samael is merely an angel and messanger of God.
600:, one of Kabbalah's main works, Samael is described as a leader of the divine forces of destruction, being part of the qlippoth. He is mentioned again as the serpent's rider, and is described as having mated with
463:. According to the text, Samael opposed the creation of Adam and descended to Earth to tempt him into evil. Riding the serpent, he convinces Eve to eat the forbidden fruit. His role here might be similar to the
563:
are major demons in earlier Jewish traditions, they do not appear paired until the second half of the thirteenth century, when they are introduced together. Lilith is a demon created alongside
683:
in height, forged out of chains of black fire and red fire, the angels Af, "Anger", and Hemah, "Wrath", whom God created at the beginning of the world, to execute His will.
696:
the pious." Thereupon Moses prayed to God in these words, "O may it be Thy will, my God and the God of my fathers, not to let me fall into the hands of this angel."
1990:
438:
describes his function as an "accuser," Samael is considered his proper name. He also fulfills the role of the Angel of Death, when he comes to take the body of
588:, prince of all demons, and spouse of Lilith. The two are said to parallel Adam and Eve, being emanated together from the Throne of Glory as a counterpart.
1206:
Referenzen EVERSON, D. L. A Brief
Comparison of Targumic and Midrashic Angelological Traditions. Aramaic Studies, , v. 5, n. 1, p. 75–91, 2007.
471:, who refused to prostrate himself before Adam because he consists of fire and Adam merely from dust. The midrash also reveals Samael fathered
1673:
Fischer-Mueller, E. Aydeet. “Yaldabaoth: The
Gnostic Female Principle in Its Fallenness.” Novum Testamentum, vol. 32, no. 1, 1990, pp. 79–95.
571:
would fill, who then becomes Samael's bride. With her, Samael created a host of demon children, including a son, the "Sword of Samael" (or of
197:. In early Talmudic and Midrashic literature he is not identified with Satan yet. Only in later Midrashim he is entitled "head of satans".
1168:
Yisraeli, O. (2016). Temple
Portals: Studies in Aggadah and Midrash in the Zohar. Deutschland: De Gruyter. p. 146
1983:
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missing). The name might be explained, because in Jewish traditions, the snake had the form of a camel, before it was banished by God.
803:
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are said to be blind, too. This reflecting the characteristics of the
Christian devil, making people blind, as does the devil in
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620:, which might be a case of mistaken identity, as Azazel may be himself in Zoharistic lore a combination of the angels
151:, he is not necessarily evil, since his functions are also regarded as resulting in good, such as destroying sinners.
3581:
1815:
Jung, Leo (1925). "Fallen Angels in Jewish, Christian, and
Mohammedan literature. A study in comparative folk-lore".
1805:
1776:
1742:
1723:
1005:
1248:
Dulkin, Ryan S. "The Devil Within: A Rabbinic
Traditions-History of the Samael Story in 'Pirkei De-Rabbi Eliezer'."
170:. Although he condemns the sins of man, he remains one of God's servants. He appears frequently in the story of the
51:
A relief of the
Archangel Samiel in red robe, shown on the left side of the altar at Saint Bartholomew's Church, in
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946:(July 1925). "Fallen Angels in Jewish, Christian and Mohammedan Literature. A Study in Comparative Folk-Lore".
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with often grim and destructive duties. One of Samael's greatest roles in Jewish lore is that of the main
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The Nature of the
Archons: A Study in the Soteriology of a Gnostic Treatise from Nag Hammadi (CGII, 4)
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Samael is also depicted as the angel of death and one of the seven archangels, the ruler over the
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3125:
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163:
20:
1629:
Fischer-Mueller, E. Aydeet. 1990. "Yaldabaoth: The Gnostic Female Principle in Its Fallenness."
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548:. Among his portions are Esau, the people who inherit the sword and bring war; the goats and
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also as an evil power, whose name is similar to words meaning "like God" (but Camael with a
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33:
8:
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2003:
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916:
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839:
779:
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613:
427:
327:
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3348:
3090:
2811:
1929:
1900:
1871:
1842:
1674:
1636:
1397:
1374:
Dan, Joseph (April 1980). "Samael, Lilith, and the concept of evil in early Kabbalah".
1322:
The Time Falling Bodies take to Light: Mythology, sexuality, and the origins of culture
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723:
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2355:
2048:
2011:
1801:
1772:
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1135:
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479:
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540:, 255), Samael is described as the "severity of God," and is listed as fifth of the
426:, Samael is depicted as the accuser in the heavenly court and tempter to sin, while
268:
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52:
41:
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63:
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1654:
esiring Divinity: Self-deification in Early Jewish and Christian Mythmaking
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807:
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319:
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187:
182:. However, the serpent is not a form of Samael, but a beast he rode like a
148:
1690:
1470:
Eve and Adam: Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Readings on Genesis and Gender
3411:
3290:
3085:
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318:, thereupon he is banished and cursed by God. To take revenge, he tempts
125:
1257:
854:. They are all imagined to have a special assignment to act as a global
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1933:
1904:
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993:
The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha: Apocalyptic Literature and Testaments
973:
823:
753:
549:
545:
248:
209:
2608:
1791:. Translated by Charles, R. H. London: Adam & Charles Black. 1900.
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2400:
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2108:
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856:
851:
541:
236:
121:
113:
1925:
1896:
1867:
1838:
1180:
Iberian Jewry from Twilight to Dawn: The World of Rabbi Abraham Saba
965:
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and immediately after its destruction. He is first mentioned in the
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2781:
2751:
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2430:
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2143:
1467:
Kvam, Kristen E.; Schearing, Linda S.; Ziegler, Valarie H. (1999).
943:
843:
748:
705:
688:
680:
589:
585:
533:
300:
295:, along with other rebellious angels. In Enoch 1, he is one of the
252:
120:
and post-Talmudic lore; a figure who is the accuser or adversary (
3250:
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and commander of two million angels such as the chief of all the
601:
572:
509:
416:
304:
155:
129:
766:
After Yaldabaoth claims sole divinity for himself, the voice of
143:
Although many of his functions resemble the Christian notion of
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2501:
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with human women, although he is not their leader, this being
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2619:
2300:
2043:
1999:
831:
684:
597:
513:
505:
468:
464:
439:
431:
392:
251:, Samael's role as source of evil became identified with the
183:
144:
3381:
The Tragical History of the Life and Death of Doctor Faustus
1580:
The Legends of the Jews— Volume 2: From Joseph to the Exodus
1297:
Gershom Scholem and the Mystical Dimension of Jewish History
2841:
2836:
860:('time-spirit'), each for periods of about 360 years.
679:
In the last heaven Moses saw two angels, each five hundred
621:
564:
521:
497:
493:
472:
190:
430:
defends Israel's actions. Here, Samael is identified with
568:
19:
This article is about the archangel. For other uses, see
3038:
1766:
675:) Samael is also mentioned as being in 7th Heaven:
263:
778:, his name is explained as "blind god" and his fellow
395:
are also applied to him, and he gains control of King
1414:
216:, Samael had been established as a representative of
1466:
482:, he is the ruler of hell. Several sources, such as
325:
He appears further as the embodiment of evil in the
314:, he is the dominant evil figure. Samael plants the
186:. In a single account he is also believed to be the
1735:
A Dictionary of Angels, Including the Fallen Angels
913:
A Dictionary of Angels, Including the Fallen Angels
1711:
147:, to the point of being sometimes identified as a
1998:
635:once summoned Samael to make him do his bidding.
3553:
1128:Heavenly Priesthood in the Apocalypse of Abraham
798:Samael is sometimes confused in some books with
406:
231:in hand on top of the world, an illustration of
1737:. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 255.
1714:Angels A to Z: A Who's Who of the Heavenly Host
1703:
938:
936:
715:L'antiquité expliquée et représentée en figures
1224:Karesh, Sara E.; Hurvitz, Mitchell M. (2005).
1060:Encyclopedia of Jewish Folklore and Traditions
3054:
1984:
1795:
1223:
709:A lion-faced deity found on a Gnostic gem in
687:was disquieted when he looked upon them, but
986:
933:
378:
367:
355:
322:into sin by taking the form of the serpent.
87:
1164:
1162:
717:may be a depiction of the Demiurge, Samael.
3061:
3047:
1991:
1977:
1767:Bamberger, Bernard Jacob (15 March 2006).
1504:"Myth of sacred prostitution in antiquity"
1408:
1274:. Cambridge University Press. p. 65.
1269:
906:
904:
1814:
1771:. Jewish Publication Society of America.
1421:The Encyclopedia of Demons and Demonology
786:. Also Samael is the first sinner in the
616:. Notably, the same work later calls him
1769:Fallen Angels: Soldiers of Satan's realm
1732:
1344:
1319:
1159:
910:
704:
267:
222:
46:
32:
1424:. Infobase Publishing. pp. 222ff.
1347:Tree of Souls: The Mythology of Judaism
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
901:
220:, due to his identification with Rome.
3554:
1709:
1252:, vol. 21, no. 2, 2014, pp. 153–175.,
822:, Samael is known as one of the seven
449:is also applied to him in the midrash
283:Samael was first mentioned during the
3042:
1972:
1697:2. Retrieved on 11 October 2014.
1545:
1177:
1125:
1057:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
264:Second Temple period and posteriority
1228:. Infobase Publishing. p. 447.
1121:
1119:
1117:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1034:
942:
442:and is called the leader of satans.
178:with a snake in writings during the
3156:Conflict of Adam and Eve with Satan
1733:Davidson, Gustav (1971). "Samael".
1587:, Forgotten Books, April 21, 2018,
1527:
1501:
1373:
1294:
1270:Seidenberg, David Mevorach (2015).
911:Davidson, Gustav (1971). "Samael".
379:
368:
356:
342:
88:
79:
67:
13:
1963:Samael and Lilith - Biblical hints
1760:
1691:The Archangel Michael, GA# 67
1324:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 14.
1014:
638:
567:, originally created for the role
14:
3638:
3175:Other names & related figures
1943:
1114:
1080:
956:(1). Philadelphia, Pennsylvania:
3139:
1320:Thompson, William Irwin (1996).
1099:Ivry, Elliot R. Wolfson. 2013.
958:University of Pennsylvania Press
813:
331:and is called by various names:
3374:The Marriage of Heaven and Hell
1683:
1667:
1656:Oxford University Press, 2016
1646:
1623:
1598:
1571:
1539:
1521:
1495:
1460:
1438:
1367:
1338:
1313:
1288:
1263:
1242:
1217:
1200:
1171:
1030:Jewish Virtual Library – Samael
455:, where he is the chief of the
1800:. Tan Books & Publishers.
1148:
1101:Perspectives on Jewish Thought
980:
886:
830:gives the seven archangels as
804:Coptic Gospel of the Egyptians
664:, "The Ascension of Moses" in
581:Treatise on the Left Emanation
1:
2977:List of angels in Ars Paulina
1604:Gilhus, Ingvild Sælid. 1985.
1132:University of Cambridge Press
747:is one of three names of the
700:
488:(I, 110) describe him as the
407:Talmudic-Midrashic literature
273:Jacob Wrestles with the Angel
1920:(3): 287–336. January 1926.
1891:(2): 171–205. October 1925.
1704:General and cited references
1155:Jewish Encyclopedia – Samael
880:
193:, as well as the partner of
158:texts to be a member of the
7:
3562:Angels in the Book of Enoch
1914:The Jewish Quarterly Review
1885:The Jewish Quarterly Review
1856:The Jewish Quarterly Review
1827:The Jewish Quarterly Review
1817:The Jewish Quarterly Review
949:The Jewish Quarterly Review
863:
774:, due to his ignorance. In
527:
10:
3643:
3028:List of films about angels
2972:List of angels in theology
2356:Guardian Angel of Portugal
1912:"Fallen angels ...".
1883:"Fallen angels ...".
1854:"Fallen angels ...".
1833:(4): 467–502. April 1925.
1825:"Fallen angels ...".
1386:Cambridge University Press
1214:. Acesso em: 30 jan. 2022.
996:. Peabody, Massachusetts:
990:, ed. (February 1, 2010).
875:List of angels in theology
776:On the Origin of the World
730:On the Origin of the World
312:Greek Apocalypse of Baruch
299:who descended to Earth to
258:
25:
18:
3515:The Mass of Saint-Sécaire
3493:Temple of the Black Light
3395:
3299:
3174:
3148:
3137:
3106:Parable of the Strong Man
3078:
3068:
3023:List of angels in fiction
3010:
2922:
2890:
2744:
2733:
2670:
2580:
2569:
2489:
2273:
2262:
2207:
2021:
2010:
1821:published in four parts:
1394:10.1017/S0364009400000052
1345:Schwartz, Howard (2006).
1126:Orlov, Andrei A. (2013).
788:Hypostasis of the Archons
736:Hypostasis of the Archons
631:It is also said that the
559:Although both Samael and
291:, which is a part of the
227:Samael sits enrobed with
208:, he is the archenemy of
74:, "Venom/Poison of God";
3582:Christianity and Judaism
3439:Greater and lesser magic
3212:Ezekiel's cherub in Eden
3166:Questions of Bartholomew
1710:Bunson, Matthew (1996).
1689:Matherne, Bobby. 2003. "
1610:Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
1475:Indiana University Press
1260:. Accessed 6 Sept. 2021.
1250:Jewish Studies Quarterly
1212:10.1163/147783507X231930
770:comes forth calling him
751:, whose other names are
654:According to apocryphal
612:, all being "angels" of
584:, Samael is part of the
578:In the Kabbalistic work
508:, the angel who ordered
214:Jewish culture in Europe
26:Not to be confused with
3126:The Sheep and the Goats
1862:(1): 45–88. July 1925.
1788:The Ascension of Isaiah
1351:Oxford University Press
1226:Encyclopedia of Judaism
1182:. Leiden, Netherlands:
1178:Gross, Abraham (1995).
1058:Patai, Raphael (2015).
662:The Apocalypse of Moses
452:Pirkei De-Rabbi Eliezer
383:, "elect/chosen of evil
345:, "king of evil/wicked"
21:Samael (disambiguation)
3283:The Prince of Darkness
3149:Deuterocanonical works
2957:Three Angels' Messages
1796:Cruz, Joan C. (1999).
1718:. Three Rivers Press.
1585:The Ascension of Moses
1528:Laitman, Michael Rav.
1384:. Cambridge, England:
1130:. Cambridge, England:
998:Hendrickson Publishers
988:Charlesworth, James H.
718:
698:
459:, and a twelve-winged
280:
244:
212:. By the beginning of
56:
44:
3482:Satan Takes a Holiday
3116:Serpents in the Bible
2054:Angel of the Presence
1416:Rosemary Ellen Guiley
802:, who appears in the
792:First Epistle of John
711:Bernard de Montfaucon
708:
677:
360:, "Messenger of evil"
271:
226:
50:
36:
3577:Archangel in Judaism
3504:The Devil's Notebook
3464:Order of Nine Angles
3434:First Satanic Church
3221:His Infernal Majesty
3161:Life of Adam and Eve
3121:Temptation of Christ
3111:Parable of the Tares
3101:Parable of the Sower
2802:Adathan and Yadathan
2721:Nāzi'āt and Nāshiṭāt
1551:Tales of the Hasidim
1446:"Lilith the younger"
1295:Dan, Joseph (1987).
1272:Kabbalah and Ecology
917:Simon & Schuster
372:, "lord of the wall"
285:Second Temple period
180:Second Temple period
176:fall of Adam and Eve
154:He is considered in
3528:The Satanic Rituals
3428:Cutter v. Wilkinson
3387:The Summoner's Tale
2942:Hierarchy of angels
2735:Uthras (angels) in
2004:Abrahamic religions
1955:Jewish Encyclopedia
1456:on 25 October 2014.
1349:. Oxford, England:
897:Jewish Encyclopedia
741:Nag Hammadi library
668:Legends of the Jews
614:sacred prostitution
328:Ascension of Isaiah
249:Gnostic cosmologies
174:and engineered the
3534:The Satanic Temple
3510:The infernal names
3407:After School Satan
3349:Johann Georg Faust
3266:The Father of Lies
3091:Book of Revelation
2812:Urfeil and Marfeil
1695:A Reader's Journal
1508:rosetta.bham.ac.uk
1502:Johnson, Erika D.
724:Apocryphon of John
719:
552:(demons); and the
281:
245:
57:
45:
3627:Watchers (angels)
3612:Islam and Judaism
3607:Individual angels
3549:
3548:
3540:The Satanic Witch
3521:The Satanic Bible
3498:Theistic Satanism
3488:Sigil of Baphomet
3367:Paradise Regained
3096:Book of Zechariah
3036:
3035:
2918:
2917:
2729:
2728:
2565:
2564:
2258:
2257:
2049:Angel of the Lord
1798:Angels and Devils
1632:Novum Testamentum
1577:Ginzberg, Louis,
1564:978-0-307-83407-2
1553:. New York City:
1431:978-1-4381-3191-7
1360:978-0-195-32713-7
1331:978-0-312-16062-3
1306:978-0-814-72097-4
1281:978-1-107-08133-8
1235:978-0-816-06982-8
915:. New York City:
649:destroying angels
480:smaller midrashim
316:Tree of knowledge
3634:
3459:LaVeyan Satanism
3399:
3143:
3072:
3063:
3056:
3049:
3040:
3039:
2952:Seven Archangels
2742:
2741:
2716:Recording angels
2642:Munkar and Nakir
2578:
2577:
2271:
2270:
2250:Recording angels
2059:Destroying Angel
2019:
2018:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1970:
1969:
1937:
1908:
1879:
1850:
1820:
1811:
1792:
1782:
1756:
1729:
1717:
1698:
1687:
1681:
1671:
1665:
1650:
1644:
1627:
1621:
1602:
1596:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1452:. Archived from
1442:
1436:
1435:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1267:
1261:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1221:
1215:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1184:Brill Publishers
1175:
1169:
1166:
1157:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1123:
1112:
1097:
1078:
1077:
1055:
1032:
1027:
1012:
1011:
984:
978:
977:
940:
931:
930:
908:
899:
890:
820:anthroposophists
610:Agrat bat Mahlat
554:destroyer angels
544:of the world of
496:relating him to
382:
381:
371:
370:
359:
358:
344:
293:Jewish apocrypha
166:and the head of
134:destroying angel
96:; alternatively
91:
90:
81:
69:
53:Sydenham, London
42:Evelyn De Morgan
16:Jewish archangel
3642:
3641:
3637:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3572:Angels in Islam
3567:Angels of death
3552:
3551:
3550:
3545:
3422:Church of Satan
3397:
3391:
3327:Faust, Part Two
3320:Faust, Part One
3295:
3170:
3144:
3135:
3074:
3070:
3067:
3037:
3032:
3006:
2914:
2886:
2736:
2725:
2666:
2627:Harut and Marut
2572:
2561:
2557:Guardian angels
2485:
2265:
2254:
2203:
2013:
2006:
1997:
1946:
1926:10.2307/1451485
1911:
1897:10.2307/1451789
1882:
1868:10.2307/1451748
1853:
1839:10.2307/1451739
1824:
1808:
1785:
1779:
1763:
1761:Further reading
1745:
1726:
1706:
1701:
1688:
1684:
1672:
1668:
1652:M. David Litwa
1651:
1647:
1628:
1624:
1603:
1599:
1576:
1572:
1565:
1544:
1540:
1532:
1526:
1522:
1512:
1510:
1500:
1496:
1489:
1473:. Bloomington:
1465:
1461:
1450:Liber 777 Notes
1444:
1443:
1439:
1432:
1413:
1409:
1372:
1368:
1361:
1353:. p. 361.
1343:
1339:
1332:
1318:
1314:
1307:
1293:
1289:
1282:
1268:
1264:
1247:
1243:
1236:
1222:
1218:
1205:
1201:
1194:
1186:. p. 133.
1176:
1172:
1167:
1160:
1153:
1149:
1142:
1134:. p. 151.
1124:
1115:
1098:
1081:
1074:
1066:. p. 463.
1056:
1035:
1028:
1015:
1008:
1000:. p. 658.
985:
981:
966:10.2307/1451748
941:
934:
927:
919:. p. 255.
909:
902:
891:
887:
883:
866:
816:
784:2 Corinthians 4
739:, found in the
703:
641:
639:Other tradition
602:Eisheth Zenunim
530:
409:
266:
261:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3640:
3630:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3597:Garden of Eden
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3536:
3531:
3524:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3478:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3403:
3401:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3384:
3377:
3370:
3363:
3356:
3354:Mephistopheles
3351:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3323:
3313:Goethe's Faust
3309:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3287:The Wicked One
3285:
3280:
3277:
3272:
3270:The Dark Demon
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3145:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3075:
3066:
3065:
3058:
3051:
3043:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2926:
2924:
2920:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2900:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2817:Tar and Tarwan
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2748:
2746:
2739:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2710:Guardian angel
2701:
2699:Angels of Hell
2696:
2691:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2612:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2584:
2582:
2575:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2550:
2545:
2539:Principalities
2536:
2527:
2522:
2513:
2504:
2499:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2277:
2275:
2268:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2025:
2023:
2016:
2008:
2007:
1996:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1959:
1945:
1944:External links
1942:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1916:. New Series.
1909:
1887:. New Series.
1880:
1858:. New Series.
1851:
1829:. New Series.
1812:
1806:
1793:
1783:
1777:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1743:
1730:
1724:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1682:
1666:
1662:978-0190467173
1645:
1622:
1618:978-3447025188
1597:
1593:978-0265621684
1570:
1563:
1557:. p. 77.
1555:Schocken Books
1538:
1520:
1494:
1488:978-0253212719
1487:
1459:
1437:
1430:
1407:
1366:
1359:
1337:
1330:
1312:
1305:
1287:
1280:
1262:
1241:
1234:
1216:
1199:
1193:978-9004100534
1192:
1170:
1158:
1147:
1141:978-1107470996
1140:
1113:
1109:978-1136650123
1079:
1073:978-1317471714
1072:
1033:
1013:
1006:
979:
932:
926:978-0029070505
925:
900:
884:
882:
879:
878:
877:
872:
865:
862:
850:, Samael, and
815:
812:
702:
699:
673:Louis Ginzberg
640:
637:
529:
526:
500:, the one who
490:guardian angel
485:Yalkut Shimoni
408:
405:
385:
384:
373:
361:
346:
265:
262:
260:
257:
204:and prince of
202:guardian angel
172:Garden of Eden
164:angel of death
138:Book of Exodus
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3639:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3592:Fallen angels
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3542:
3541:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3475:Satan Speaks!
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3394:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3360:Paradise Lost
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3343:
3342:Dante's Satan
3340:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3328:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3300:In literature
3298:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3260:The Adversary
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3173:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3142:
3132:
3131:War in Heaven
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3064:
3059:
3057:
3052:
3050:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2967:Fallen angels
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2947:Heavenly host
2945:
2943:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2921:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2807:Yufin-Yufafin
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2787:Manda d-Hayyi
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2732:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2568:
2558:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2261:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1994:
1989:
1987:
1982:
1980:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1823:
1822:
1819:. New Series.
1818:
1813:
1809:
1807:0-89555-638-3
1803:
1799:
1794:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1780:
1778:0-8276-0797-0
1774:
1770:
1765:
1764:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1744:9780029070505
1740:
1736:
1731:
1727:
1725:0-517-88537-9
1721:
1716:
1715:
1708:
1707:
1696:
1692:
1686:
1680:
1676:
1670:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1649:
1642:
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1103:. Routledge.
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3454:Joy of Satan
3426:
3379:
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3279:The Evil One
3245:
3079:In the Bible
2930:Angel Moroni
2832:Etinsib Ziwa
2703:
2677:
2607:
2421:Arphugitonos
2266:Christianity
2168:
1962:
1953:
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1693:" (review).
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1511:. Retrieved
1507:
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1454:the original
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645:Fifth Heaven
642:
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477:
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403:of treason.
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320:Adam and Eve
309:
282:
277:Gustave Doré
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218:Christianity
199:
167:
153:
149:fallen angel
142:
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59:
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37:
3412:Anton LaVey
3291:Yetzer Hara
3242:Old Scratch
3086:Book of Job
2877:Simat Hayyi
2745:Individuals
2679:Mu'qarrabun
2581:Individuals
2534:Authorities
2274:Individuals
2245:Sons of God
2022:Individuals
1513:13 December
1477:. pp.
538:A. E. Waite
126:Book of Job
3602:Gnosticism
3556:Categories
3469:Palladists
3449:Hail Satan
3417:Black Mass
3256:Temeluchus
3011:In culture
2981:Ambiguous
2872:Yawar Ziwa
2694:Archangels
2571:Angels in
2548:Archangels
2416:Gabuthelon
2321:Sandalphon
2235:Hashmallim
2179:Sandalphon
1377:AJS Review
1062:. London:
824:archangels
754:Yaldabaoth
701:Gnosticism
542:archangels
475:with Eve.
399:to accuse
387:The names
84:Samsama'il
40:(1890) by
3275:The Devil
3263:The Big D
3202:Beelzebub
2985:Chalkydri
2935:Mormonism
2737:Mandaeism
2647:Artiya'il
2520:Lordships
2516:Dominions
2481:Chazaqiel
2471:Seraphiel
2401:Zerachiel
2396:Sarathiel
2361:Jerahmeel
2341:Barachiel
2336:Selaphiel
2264:Angels in
2199:Zerachiel
2184:Tzaphqiel
2119:Jerahmeel
2109:Hadraniel
2012:Angels in
1753:876894462
1402:161672440
1388:: 17–40.
1064:Routledge
944:Jung, Leo
881:Citations
857:zeitgeist
852:Zerachiel
681:parasangs
237:The Raven
188:father of
156:Midrashic
114:archangel
3617:Qlippoth
3398:Satanism
3197:Baphomet
3000:Teraphim
2995:Nephilim
2867:Yukashar
2782:Sam Ziwa
2752:Yushamin
2688:Seraphim
2684:Cherubim
2662:Kalqa'il
2652:Darda'il
2593:Jibra'il
2588:Mikha'il
2553:Watchers
2502:Cherubim
2497:Seraphim
2476:Shamsiel
2466:Pahaliah
2446:Kokabiel
2441:Kerubiel
2431:Zebuleon
2371:Metatron
2346:Jegudiel
2230:Cherubim
2215:Seraphim
2144:Metatron
1950:"Samael"
1549:(1947).
1418:(2009).
1258:24751800
893:"Samael"
864:See also
844:Oriphiel
790:and the
749:demiurge
689:Metatron
590:Asmodeus
586:qlippoth
534:Kabbalah
528:Kabbalah
516:, and a
502:wrestled
467:idea of
434:. While
413:Talmudic
397:Manasseh
353:Malchira
301:copulate
297:Watchers
253:Demiurge
247:In some
136:(in the
118:Talmudic
112:) is an
80:سمسمائيل
72:Sammāʾēl
68:סַמָּאֵל
3336:Inferno
3251:Samyaza
3235:Mastema
3230:Lucifer
3187:Ahriman
3182:Abaddon
2962:Watcher
2923:Related
2898:Niṭufta
2882:Saureil
2862:Yukabar
2852:Shihlun
2792:Shilmai
2615:ʿAzāzīl
2603:Azra'il
2598:Israfil
2525:Virtues
2511:Thrones
2507:Ophanim
2451:Kushiel
2426:Beburos
2406:Phanuel
2391:Zadkiel
2386:Sachiel
2381:Pravuil
2376:Samyaza
2366:Jophiel
2296:Raphael
2291:Abaddon
2286:Gabriel
2281:Michael
2225:Ophanim
2194:Zadkiel
2174:Samyaza
2164:Sachiel
2154:Pravuil
2139:Mastema
2129:Kushiel
2124:Jophiel
2104:Eisheth
2089:Cassiel
2074:Arariel
2039:Raphael
2034:Gabriel
2029:Michael
2014:Judaism
1934:1451485
1905:1451789
1876:1451748
1847:1451739
1679:1560677
1641:1560677
1620:. p. 44
1479:221–222
974:1451748
848:Raphael
840:Michael
836:Gabriel
780:Archons
721:In the
606:Na'amah
596:In the
573:Asmodai
550:se'irim
510:Abraham
478:In the
465:Islamic
428:Michael
422:In the
417:midrash
380:בחיר רע
376:Bechira
369:בעל קיר
364:Belkira
357:מלאך רע
349:Malkira
336:Melkira
310:In the
305:Samyaza
259:Judaism
130:seducer
124:in the
3587:Devils
3444:Grotto
3246:Samael
3207:Belial
3192:Azazel
2990:Elioud
2891:Groups
2847:Gubran
2827:Zihrun
2822:Bihram
2797:Nidbai
2772:Shitil
2762:Ptahil
2757:Abatur
2705:Hafaza
2671:Groups
2637:Riḍwan
2609:ar-Rūḥ
2543:Rulers
2530:Powers
2490:Groups
2461:Muriel
2456:Leliel
2436:Daniel
2351:Camael
2331:Ramiel
2326:Raguel
2316:Sariel
2311:Azazel
2220:Chayot
2208:Groups
2189:Yahoel
2169:Samael
2159:Raziel
2149:Nuriel
2134:Lailah
2114:Haniel
2094:Dobiel
2084:Camael
2079:Azazel
2064:Azrael
2000:Angels
1932:
1903:
1874:
1845:
1804:
1775:
1751:
1741:
1722:
1677:
1660:
1639:
1616:
1591:
1561:
1485:
1428:
1400:
1357:
1328:
1303:
1278:
1256:
1232:
1190:
1138:
1107:
1070:
1004:
972:
960:: 88.
923:
870:Azazel
800:Camael
772:Samael
768:Sophia
760:Saklas
745:Samael
733:, and
626:Azrael
618:Azazel
608:, and
561:Lilith
518:patron
461:seraph
401:Isaiah
389:Belial
366:prob.
343:מלך רע
339:Hebrew
279:(1855)
243:(1884)
229:scythe
210:Israel
195:Lilith
168:satans
132:, and
110:Samiel
94:Samail
76:Arabic
64:Hebrew
60:Samael
38:Samael
28:Samuel
3622:Satan
3307:Faust
3239:Mr. S
3225:Iblis
3217:Hades
3071:Satan
2903:Gupna
2857:Yurba
2777:Anush
2767:Hibil
2657:Dumah
2632:Mālik
2620:Iblis
2573:Islam
2306:Ariel
2301:Uriel
2240:Ishim
2099:Dumah
2069:Ariel
2044:Uriel
1958:entry
1930:JSTOR
1901:JSTOR
1872:JSTOR
1843:JSTOR
1675:JSTOR
1664:p. 55
1637:JSTOR
1533:(PDF)
1398:S2CID
1254:JSTOR
970:JSTOR
832:Anael
685:Moses
598:Zohar
546:Briah
514:Isaac
506:Jacob
504:with
469:Iblis
447:satan
440:Moses
436:Satan
432:Satan
393:Satan
239:" by
233:Poe's
184:camel
145:Satan
122:Satan
108:, or
106:Samil
89:سمائل
2908:Ziwa
2842:Nsab
2837:Nbat
2686:and
2411:Aker
1802:ISBN
1773:ISBN
1749:OCLC
1739:ISBN
1720:ISBN
1658:ISBN
1614:ISBN
1589:ISBN
1559:ISBN
1515:2012
1483:ISBN
1426:ISBN
1355:ISBN
1326:ISBN
1301:ISBN
1276:ISBN
1230:ISBN
1188:ISBN
1136:ISBN
1105:ISBN
1068:ISBN
1002:ISBN
921:ISBN
757:and
666:The
624:and
565:Adam
522:Edom
498:Rome
494:Esau
473:Cain
415:and
391:and
206:Rome
191:Cain
102:Smil
98:Smal
3018:Art
2002:in
1922:doi
1893:doi
1864:doi
1835:doi
1390:doi
1208:doi
962:doi
818:To
808:waw
713:'s
694:Job
671:by
622:Aza
575:).
569:Eve
532:In
520:of
492:of
411:In
200:As
140:).
128:),
116:in
86:or
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1016:^
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