325:
88:
1256:
55:
38:
1250:
163:
317:
95:
62:
364:
Gamsakhurdia confronted the post-coup government troops, and briefly controlled the town from
October 17 to October 23, 1993, putting all communications to Tbilisi under threat. Although Samtredia has been stable ever since, the post-Soviet crisis resulted in a significant economic decline that have
340:
Due to its strategic location, Samtredia played a prominent role in the civil unrest early in the 1990s when anti-Soviet opposition groups blocked the
Samtredia junction from July 26 to 31 1990 in order to force the Soviet Georgian leadership to adopt a liberal election code. The junction was again
324:
332:
Samtredia evolved from a crucial railway junction in the 1870s and acquired town status in 1921. In the 1895s there was built the first school in town, 14th public school which today is known as 12th public school. Under
1143:
345:, in an attempt to exert pressure on the central Soviet authorities. This blockade, however, inflicted heavy damage not only to the economy of Georgia but to the neighbouring
2034:
1136:
1129:
304:
is also located in 10 km (6 mi) from
Samtredia. The town's population is 25,318 as of the 2014 all-Georgia census. The climate is
123:
87:
2029:
1152:
300:. Georgia's most important roads and railways converge there, making Samtredia the country's vital transport hub. The
1746:
1068:
1040:
241:
54:
1019:
927:
187:
976:
1255:
998:
1081:
246:
937:
1033:
Georgia from
National Awakening to Rose Revolution: Delayed Transition in the Former Soviet Union
1602:
1103:
155:
37:
1249:
361:
8:
1929:
353:
1121:
1671:
943:
357:
342:
192:
337:
rule, the local economy diversified from transportation to food and wood production.
1535:
1156:
1064:
1036:
305:
301:
281:
272:
262:
168:
1380:
1231:
1057:
Small
Nations and Great Powers: A Study of Ethnopolitical Conflict in the Caucasus
1906:
1875:
1570:
933:
289:
1922:
1495:
1052:
2023:
1895:
1701:
1577:
1292:
915:
777:
138:
125:
1886:
1794:
1763:
1622:
334:
1824:
1696:
1686:
1680:
1653:
1647:
1345:
1189:
919:
285:
1911:
1757:
1707:
1464:
1339:
1306:
1204:
1199:
923:
1854:
1814:
1728:
1563:
1556:
1520:
1510:
1458:
1448:
1428:
1313:
1224:
1210:
1179:
1060:
228:
1916:
1868:
1861:
1829:
1774:
1735:
1721:
1632:
1591:
1544:
1515:
1500:
1418:
1413:
1359:
1352:
1333:
1279:
1238:
1217:
1164:
296:, and 27 km (17 mi) west of Georgia's third largest city
2007:
1989:
1975:
1961:
1943:
1847:
1840:
1819:
1809:
1803:
1768:
1714:
1691:
1611:
1584:
1550:
1505:
1490:
1475:
1443:
1438:
1407:
1398:
1366:
1194:
1173:
956:
346:
316:
297:
293:
277:
180:
341:
blocked in March–April 1991, this time by the new government of
1968:
1936:
1834:
1781:
1660:
1642:
1617:
1525:
1484:
1373:
1285:
1273:
1264:
233:
175:
1901:
1627:
1423:
1387:
1324:
1299:
1184:
1982:
1637:
1453:
1001:. საქართველოს სტატისტიკის ეროვნული სამსახური. November 2014
1151:
1022:
Imereti regional administration. Accessed on May 1, 2008.
377:
Climate data for
Samtredia, 26 m asl (1971–2000 normals)
349:, which was largely dependent on Georgia’s railways.
918:– Incumbent mayor of Tbilisi, former defender of
2021:
292:, 244 km (152 mi) west of the capital
308:, with mild and warm winters and hot summers.
266:
26:
1137:
352:In 1993, Samtredia became one of the major
2035:Populated places in Samtredia Municipality
1144:
1130:
991:
360:in which the forces loyal to the ousted
323:
315:
284:, lying in a lowland between the rivers
979:. National Statistics Office of Georgia
2022:
1125:
271:
999:"მოსახლეობის საყოველთაო აღწერა 2014"
365:since only been partially reversed.
1035:, p. 52. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.,
13:
1104:"Météo Climat stats for Samtredia"
14:
2046:
909:
94:
61:
1254:
1248:
161:
93:
86:
74:Location of Samtredia in Georgia
60:
53:
36:
1165:Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia
936:- Mathematician, co-founder of
1096:
1074:
1046:
1025:
1013:
969:
928:Georgia national football team
1:
1265:Autonomous Republic of Adjara
962:
897:Source 1: Météo climat stats
1954:Cities with local government
1082:"Moyennes 1981–2010 Géorgie"
328:A public school in Samtredia
7:
2030:Cities and towns in Imereti
950:
850:Average precipitation days
636:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
496:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
10:
2051:
1246:
1153:Cities, towns and townlets
1031:Jonathan Wheatley (2005),
946:– Georgian football player
901:
896:
376:
368:
311:
1999:
1953:
1885:
1793:
1745:
1670:
1601:
1534:
1474:
1397:
1323:
1263:
1163:
849:
775:
705:
635:
565:
495:
425:
420:
417:
414:
411:
408:
405:
402:
399:
396:
393:
390:
387:
384:
381:
267:
252:
240:
227:
219:
214:
206:
198:
186:
174:
154:
119:
47:
35:
27:
21:
16:Place in Imereti, Georgia
938:Tbilisi State University
902:Source 2: Météo Climat
1020:Samtredia Municipality.
977:"Population by regions"
1603:Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti
329:
321:
320:Samtredia in the 1960s
210:25 m (82 ft)
327:
319:
139:42.16250°N 42.34167°E
426:Record high °C (°F)
273:[samtʼɾedia]
1747:Racha-Lechkhumi and
706:Record low °C (°F)
566:Daily mean °C (°F)
135: /
110:Show map of Imereti
107:Samtredia (Imereti)
77:Show map of Georgia
1672:Samtskhe-Javakheti
944:Solomon Kvirkvelia
358:Georgian Civil War
343:Zviad Gamsakhurdia
330:
322:
220: • Total
144:42.16250; 42.34167
2017:
2016:
1536:Mtskheta-Mtianeti
906:
905:
306:humid subtropical
302:Kopitnari Airport
256:
255:
169:Georgia (country)
42:Samtredia Theatre
2042:
1381:Kveda Nasakirali
1258:
1252:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1123:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1078:
1072:
1050:
1044:
1029:
1023:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1006:
995:
989:
988:
986:
984:
973:
853:
374:
373:
275:
270:
269:
167:
165:
164:
150:
149:
147:
146:
145:
140:
136:
133:
132:
131:
128:
111:
97:
96:
90:
78:
64:
63:
57:
40:
30:
29:
19:
18:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2013:
1995:
1949:
1881:
1789:
1748:
1741:
1666:
1597:
1530:
1470:
1393:
1319:
1259:
1253:
1244:
1159:
1150:
1120:
1119:
1109:
1107:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1087:
1085:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1053:Cornell, Svante
1051:
1047:
1030:
1026:
1018:
1014:
1004:
1002:
997:
996:
992:
982:
980:
975:
974:
970:
965:
953:
934:Andrea Razmadze
912:
907:
851:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
371:
314:
290:Tskhenis-Tsqali
276:) is a town in
236:(Georgian Time)
162:
160:
143:
141:
137:
134:
129:
126:
124:
122:
121:
115:
114:
113:
112:
109:
108:
105:
104:
103:
102:
98:
81:
80:
79:
76:
75:
72:
71:
70:
69:
65:
43:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2048:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1891:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1799:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1753:
1751:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1676:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1657:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1607:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1548:
1540:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1496:Dedoplistsqaro
1493:
1488:
1480:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1403:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1349:
1342:
1337:
1329:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1277:
1269:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1169:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1149:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1126:
1118:
1117:
1106:. Météo Climat
1095:
1073:
1045:
1024:
1012:
990:
967:
966:
964:
961:
960:
959:
952:
949:
948:
947:
941:
931:
911:
910:Notable people
908:
904:
903:
899:
898:
894:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
847:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
773:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
703:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
633:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
563:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
493:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
423:
422:
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
398:
395:
392:
389:
386:
383:
379:
378:
372:
370:
367:
313:
310:
254:
253:
250:
249:
244:
238:
237:
231:
225:
224:
221:
217:
216:
212:
211:
208:
204:
203:
200:
196:
195:
190:
184:
183:
178:
172:
171:
158:
152:
151:
117:
116:
106:
100:
99:
92:
91:
85:
84:
83:
82:
73:
67:
66:
59:
58:
52:
51:
50:
49:
48:
45:
44:
41:
33:
32:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2047:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1749:Kvemo Svaneti
1744:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1578:Stepantsminda
1575:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1251:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1147:
1142:
1140:
1135:
1133:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1105:
1099:
1083:
1077:
1070:
1069:0-7007-1162-7
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1042:
1041:0-7546-4503-7
1038:
1034:
1028:
1021:
1016:
1000:
994:
978:
972:
968:
958:
955:
954:
945:
942:
939:
935:
932:
929:
925:
921:
917:
916:Kakha Kaladze
914:
913:
900:
895:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
858:
855:
852:(≥ 1 mm)
848:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
779:
778:precipitation
774:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
704:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
634:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
564:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
494:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
424:
380:
375:
366:
363:
359:
355:
354:battlegrounds
350:
348:
344:
338:
336:
326:
318:
309:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
274:
264:
260:
251:
248:
245:
243:
239:
235:
232:
230:
226:
222:
218:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
194:
191:
189:
185:
182:
179:
177:
173:
170:
159:
157:
153:
148:
120:Coordinates:
118:
89:
56:
46:
39:
34:
20:
2006:
2000:Capital city
1988:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1894:
1887:Shida Kartli
1874:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1802:
1795:Kvemo Kartli
1780:
1773:
1756:
1734:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1706:
1679:
1659:
1652:
1610:
1590:
1583:
1576:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1543:
1483:
1463:
1433:
1406:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1365:
1358:
1351:
1344:
1332:
1312:
1305:
1298:
1291:
1284:
1272:
1237:
1230:
1223:
1216:
1209:
1180:Akhali Atoni
1172:
1108:. Retrieved
1098:
1086:. Retrieved
1076:
1056:
1048:
1032:
1027:
1015:
1003:. Retrieved
993:
981:. Retrieved
971:
780:mm (inches)
351:
339:
331:
258:
257:
1825:Tetritsqaro
1697:Ninotsminda
1687:Akhalkalaki
1681:Akhaltsikhe
1654:Chkhorotsqu
1648:Tsalenjikha
1346:Chokhatauri
1110:11 November
1088:11 November
1084:(in French)
930:ex-captain.
920:Dynamo Kyiv
199:Established
142: /
2024:Categories
1912:Tskhinvali
1758:Ambrolauri
1708:Abastumani
1465:Kharagauli
1340:Lanchkhuti
1307:Ochkhamuri
1205:Tkvarcheli
1200:Ochamchire
1059:, p. 173.
1005:7 November
963:References
924:A.C. Milan
215:Population
130:42°20′30″E
127:42°09′45″N
1855:Khramhesi
1815:Gardabani
1729:Bakuriani
1564:Pasanauri
1557:Akhalgori
1521:Sighnaghi
1511:Lagodekhi
1459:Zestaponi
1449:Tsqaltubo
1434:Samtredia
1429:Sachkhere
1314:Shuakhevi
1232:Leselidze
1225:Gulripshi
1211:Bichvinta
1061:Routledge
362:President
268:სამტრედია
259:Samtredia
229:Time zone
207:Elevation
193:Samtredia
101:Samtredia
68:Samtredia
28:სამტრედია
23:Samtredia
1917:Khashuri
1876:Trialeti
1869:Tamarisi
1862:Manglisi
1830:Marneuli
1775:Lentekhi
1736:Tsagveri
1722:Aspindza
1633:Martvili
1592:Zhinvali
1545:Mtskheta
1516:Sagarejo
1501:Gurjaani
1419:Chiatura
1414:Baghdati
1360:Gomismta
1353:Bakhmaro
1334:Ozurgeti
1280:Kobuleti
1218:Gantiadi
1055:(2001),
983:28 April
951:See also
845:(61.34)
776:Average
491:(106.0)
466:(102.7)
461:(106.0)
456:(103.1)
263:Georgian
188:District
2008:Tbilisi
1990:Rustavi
1976:Kutaisi
1962:Tbilisi
1944:Kornisi
1848:Kazreti
1841:Bediani
1820:Dmanisi
1810:Bolnisi
1804:Rustavi
1769:Tsageri
1715:Adigeni
1692:Borjomi
1612:Zugdidi
1585:Tianeti
1551:Dusheti
1506:Kvareli
1491:Akhmeta
1476:Kakheti
1444:Tkibuli
1439:Terjola
1408:Kutaisi
1399:Imereti
1367:Laituri
1239:Miusera
1195:Gudauta
1174:Sukhumi
1157:Georgia
957:Imereti
843:1,558.5
840:(7.31)
835:(6.93)
830:(5.51)
825:(4.89)
820:(4.64)
815:(4.43)
810:(4.13)
805:(2.84)
800:(3.11)
795:(3.98)
790:(5.37)
785:(8.20)
771:(11.5)
766:(21.9)
761:(27.5)
756:(33.1)
751:(42.4)
746:(52.2)
741:(53.6)
736:(45.7)
731:(37.8)
726:(26.8)
716:(13.3)
711:(11.5)
701:(50.6)
696:(39.0)
691:(45.1)
686:(52.7)
681:(60.1)
676:(66.4)
671:(66.7)
666:(61.7)
661:(54.5)
656:(48.2)
651:(40.8)
646:(36.1)
641:(36.1)
631:(59.1)
626:(45.5)
621:(52.7)
616:(62.1)
611:(69.6)
606:(75.0)
601:(74.7)
596:(71.6)
591:(64.6)
586:(58.8)
581:(49.3)
576:(42.8)
571:(42.3)
561:(67.5)
556:(51.8)
551:(60.1)
546:(71.4)
541:(79.3)
536:(83.7)
531:(82.6)
526:(81.3)
521:(74.8)
516:(69.3)
511:(57.6)
506:(49.5)
501:(48.2)
486:(74.8)
481:(85.1)
476:(90.3)
471:(97.7)
451:(96.3)
446:(91.9)
441:(83.8)
436:(76.3)
431:(71.2)
369:Climate
356:in the
347:Armenia
312:History
298:Kutaisi
294:Tbilisi
282:Georgia
278:Imereti
242:Climate
181:Imereti
156:Country
1969:Batumi
1937:Surami
1907:Kareli
1835:Tsalka
1782:Kvaisa
1661:Mestia
1643:Senaki
1618:Abasha
1526:Tsnori
1485:Telavi
1374:Naruja
1286:Chakvi
1274:Batumi
1067:
1039:
892:127.6
382:Month
335:Soviet
265::
223:21,063
176:Mkhare
166:
1923:Agara
1902:Kaspi
1628:Khobi
1623:Jvari
1571:Sioni
1424:Khoni
1388:Ureki
1325:Guria
1300:Khulo
1185:Gagra
889:13.5
886:12.5
871:10.3
862:11.0
859:12.2
856:14.8
838:185.8
833:176.0
828:140.0
823:124.3
818:117.9
813:112.5
808:105.0
793:101.2
788:136.4
783:208.2
769:−11.4
721:(16)
714:−10.4
709:−11.4
421:Year
286:Rioni
234:UTC+4
1983:Poti
1930:Java
1896:Gori
1702:Vale
1638:Poti
1454:Vani
1293:Keda
1190:Gali
1112:2019
1090:2019
1065:ISBN
1037:ISBN
1007:2016
985:2024
926:and
883:9.0
880:8.7
877:8.3
874:9.1
868:9.4
865:8.8
803:72.2
798:79.0
764:−5.6
759:−2.5
744:11.2
739:12.0
724:−2.9
699:10.4
684:11.5
679:15.6
674:19.1
669:19.3
664:16.5
659:12.5
629:15.0
619:11.5
614:16.7
609:20.9
604:23.9
599:23.7
594:22.0
589:18.1
584:14.9
559:19.7
554:11.0
549:15.6
544:21.9
539:26.3
534:28.7
529:28.1
524:27.4
519:23.8
514:20.7
509:14.2
489:41.1
484:23.8
479:29.5
474:32.4
469:36.5
464:39.3
459:41.1
454:39.5
449:35.7
444:33.3
439:28.8
434:24.6
429:21.8
418:Dec
415:Nov
412:Oct
409:Sep
406:Aug
403:Jul
400:Jun
397:May
394:Apr
391:Mar
388:Feb
385:Jan
288:and
202:1921
1764:Oni
1155:in
754:0.6
749:5.8
734:7.6
729:3.2
694:3.9
689:7.3
654:9.0
649:4.9
644:2.3
639:2.3
624:7.5
579:9.6
574:6.0
569:5.7
504:9.7
499:9.0
247:Cfa
2026::
1063:,
922:,
719:−9
280:,
1145:e
1138:t
1131:v
1114:.
1092:.
1071:.
1043:.
1009:.
987:.
940:.
261:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.