Knowledge

Samuel J. Kirkwood

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2187: 2263: 1779: 44: 569: 2459: 415: 647: 375: 1362: 457: 468:, and became involved with the Clark family, also from Ohio, in a milling venture, and then with the Clark and Lucas families in land speculation. Kirkwood married Jane Clark, the sister of Phoebe Ann Clark, and thus became the brother-in-law of Edward Lucas, son of Iowa's first Territorial Governor 585:’s term in the U.S. Senate, and served in the Senate again from 1877 to 1881. Between his separate terms as a Senator, he was again the Governor of Iowa from 1876 to 1877. He resigned as governor in 1877 to begin his second term as U.S. Senator. In 1881, Kirkwood resigned his Senate seat to become 580:
After he left office in 1864, Kirkwood moved to a new house on Wyoming Road in Iowa City (now Kirkwood Avenue) and practiced law. About this time Kirkwood sold his share of the mill, part of it to his brother, William, and part to Valentine Miller. In 1865-1867, he served the remainder of
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in February 1856. Many people credited Kirkwood’s speech and subsequent work with the success of the Republican Party in Iowa; that year he was elected to the
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During the Civil War, Kirkwood gained national attention for his extraordinary efforts to secure soldiers and supplies from Iowa for the
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Essay on attitude of Iowans and Governor Kirkwood to the US Civil War draft, by N.H. Brainerd, military secretary to Governor Kirkwood
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is named for the former Iowa Governor and Senator it has several campuses in eastern Iowa. Its mascot is an eagle named "Sammy".
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further polarized the nation over slavery, and Kirkwood was clearly on the side of the militant abolitionists. When
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is maintained among the two coveted statues apportioned to each state on display under the rotunda in the
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Although Kirkwood intended to leave politics behind him in Iowa, he took an interest in the newly founded
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after a bitter campaign which focused on the slave issue. In 1860, Kirkwood’s first year in office, the
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and still coated in flour dust, Kirkwood gave a rousing speech at the founding meeting of the
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General histories of Kirkwood's rise are included in Lathrop (1893) and Clark (1917)
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in Des Moines, which is named in his honor, is also listed on the National Register.
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Portrait and Biographical Record of Harford and Cecil Counties, Maryland
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The Life and Times of Samuel J. Kirkwood, Iowa's War Governor
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In 1859, Kirkwood was nominated for governor and defeated
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Samuel Jordan Kirkwood was born on December 20, 1813, in
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Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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Parish, John C. (1921) The Miller of Coralville. In
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and his second wife Friendly Ashley (Sumner) Lucas.
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In 1855 Kirkwood moved to Iowa, living northwest of
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Yearbook of the Old Settlers Association: 1920–1921
541:, he was active in raising and equipping dozens of 445:in 1835. There he became a well-known anti-slavery 2732:Republican Party United States senators from Iowa 2638: 988:Leading Events in Johnson County, Iowa, History. 556:, which ultimately gave Lincoln support for his 495:Governorship: Coppock incident and the Civil War 912:. Iowa City, Iowa. September 2, 1894. p. 2 2402: 2212: 1885: 1624: 1298: 453:, the future governor of Ohio, in the 1840s. 2687:Union (American Civil War) political leaders 249:January 11, 1860 β€“ January 14, 1864 206:January 13, 1876 β€“ February 1, 1877 956: 695: 421:mills in 1870; Kirkwood's mill on the right 2752:Union (American Civil War) state governors 2409: 2395: 2219: 2205: 1892: 1878: 1631: 1617: 1305: 1291: 800: 798: 796: 42: 2692:Politicians from Harford County, Maryland 2682:19th-century American railroad executives 2662:United States secretaries of the interior 1901:United States Secretaries of the Interior 707:Kirkwood Elementary School is located in 165:January 13, 1866 β€“ March 3, 1867 2707:People of Iowa in the American Civil War 780: 778: 645: 627: 567: 455: 413: 409: 2737:Garfield administration cabinet members 1190:United States Secretary of the Interior 990:Western Historical, Cedar Rapids, Iowa. 793: 711:, the town where Kirkwood ran his mill. 607:Kirkwood died on September 1, 1894, in 69:March 8, 1881 β€“ April 17, 1882 57:United States Secretary of the Interior 14: 2639: 130:March 4, 1877 β€“ March 7, 1881 2742:Arthur administration cabinet members 2390: 2200: 1873: 1612: 1312: 1286: 775: 433:, who later achieved prominence as a 2667:Republican Party Iowa state senators 950: 924: 755:National Register of Historic Places 564:Senate and Secretary of the Interior 856: 602:Assassination of President Garfield 24: 2727:Republican Party governors of Iowa 1036:"Samuel J. Kirkwood (id: K000242)" 25: 2763: 2747:19th-century American politicians 2712:Family of Robert Lucas (governor) 1028: (archived November 17, 2003) 1015: 687:A memorial plaque is in front of 671:National Statuary Hall Collection 637:National Statuary Hall Collection 523:, and allowed Coppock to escape. 2702:Politicians from Iowa City, Iowa 2697:Politicians from Mansfield, Ohio 2457: 2261: 2185: 1777: 1640:United States senators from Iowa 1360: 1258:U.S. Senator (Class 2) from Iowa 1224:U.S. Senator (Class 3) from Iowa 931:Sydney V. James; Jean M. James. 864:"Senator Samuel Jordan Kirkwood" 682:Vicksburg National Military Park 656:Vicksburg National Military Park 373: 980: 548:In 1862, he attended the Loyal 27:American politician (1813-1894) 904:"Ex-Governor Kirkwood of Iowa" 896: 887: 878: 841: 826: 753:in Iowa City is listed on the 663:Kirkwood's sculptured likeness 460:Jane and Samuel Kirkwood, 1852 404:U.S. Secretary of the Interior 13: 1: 768: 680:A bust of Kirkwood is in the 893:Aurner 1912:415; Parish 1921 623: 618: 479:. Summoned from his mill at 7: 920:– via Newspapers.com. 491:serving from 1856 to 1859. 10: 2768: 2448:Frederick T. Frelinghuysen 702:Kirkwood Community College 2611:Secretary of the Interior 2609: 2584: 2547: 2522: 2503: 2468:Secretary of the Treasury 2466: 2455: 2432: 2367:Secretary of the Interior 2365: 2346: 2327: 2308: 2289: 2272:Secretary of the Treasury 2270: 2259: 2242: 2183: 1907: 1786: 1775: 1646: 1377: 1355: 1320: 1271: 1255: 1247: 1237: 1221: 1213: 1206: 1196: 1187: 1179: 1169: 1160: 1152: 1142: 1133: 1125: 1120: 1110: 1095: 1087: 1077: 1064: 1056: 1051: 1007:Henry W. Lathrop (1893), 986:Aurner, Charles R. (1912) 715: 633:Samuel J. Kirkwood statue 587:Secretary of the Interior 558:Emancipation Proclamation 550:War Governors' Conference 381: 369: 361: 351: 341: 324: 300: 295: 291: 279: 267: 253: 242: 230: 218: 210: 199: 191: 181: 169: 158: 146: 134: 123: 111: 99: 87: 73: 62: 54: 50: 41: 34: 1052:Party political offices 1034:United States Congress. 696:Educational institutions 530:. A strong supporter of 427:Harford County, Maryland 318:Harford County, Maryland 866:. Iowa General Assembly 537:'s policies during the 2717:American abolitionists 1002:Samuel Jordan Kirkwood 850:Samuel Jordan Kirkwood 835:Samuel Jordan Kirkwood 787:Samuel Jordan Kirkwood 742:Kirkwood Boulevard in 658: 643: 577: 461: 422: 402:from Iowa, and as the 388:Samuel Jordan Kirkwood 305:Samuel Jordan Kirkwood 2586:Secretary of the Navy 2348:Secretary of the Navy 963:National Park Service 937:National Park Service 689:Iowa City High School 675:United States Capitol 649: 641:United States Capitol 631: 571: 554:Altoona, Pennsylvania 485:Iowa Republican Party 459: 417: 410:Early life and career 113:United States Senator 2538:Benjamin H. Brewster 1000:Dan E. Clark (1917) 650:Bust of Kirkwood by 545:for the Union Army. 2600:William E. Chandler 2557:Thomas Lemuel James 2513:Robert Todd Lincoln 2337:Thomas Lemuel James 2299:Robert Todd Lincoln 847:Clark, Dan Elbert, 832:Clark, Dan Elbert, 784:Clark, Dan Elbert, 735:Kirkwood Avenue in 728:Kirkwood Avenue in 677:in Washington, D.C. 611:, and is buried in 2619:Samuel J. Kirkwood 2549:Postmaster General 2434:Secretary of State 2375:Samuel J. Kirkwood 2329:Postmaster General 2244:Secretary of State 1267:William B. Allison 1264:Served alongside: 1230:Served alongside: 1156:Cyrus C. Carpenter 1121:Political offices 1091:Cyrus C. Carpenter 723:Kirkwood, Illinois 659: 644: 578: 539:American Civil War 462: 423: 225:Cyrus C. Carpenter 2657:Governors of Iowa 2634: 2633: 2569:Walter Q. Gresham 2488:Walter Q. Gresham 2482:Charles J. Folger 2425:Chester A. Arthur 2384: 2383: 2235:James A. Garfield 2194: 2193: 1867: 1866: 1606: 1605: 1323:(1838–1846) 1314:Governors of Iowa 1281: 1280: 1272:Succeeded by 1262:1877–1881 1238:Succeeded by 1228:1866–1867 1197:Succeeded by 1173:Joshua G. Newbold 1170:Succeeded by 1143:Succeeded by 1111:Succeeded by 1078:Succeeded by 957:William C. Page. 909:Kansas City Times 598:Chester A. Arthur 594:James A. Garfield 501:Augustus C. Dodge 385: 384: 328:September 1, 1894 315:December 20, 1813 258:Nicholas J. Rusch 237:Joshua G. Newbold 214:Joshua G. Newbold 82:Chester A. Arthur 78:James A. Garfield 16:(Redirected from 2759: 2722:Ohio Republicans 2524:Attorney General 2505:Secretary of War 2461: 2460: 2411: 2404: 2397: 2388: 2387: 2310:Attorney General 2291:Secretary of War 2265: 2264: 2221: 2214: 2207: 2198: 2197: 2189: 1894: 1887: 1880: 1871: 1870: 1781: 1633: 1626: 1619: 1610: 1609: 1381: 1370: 1365: 1364: 1363: 1335: 1324: 1307: 1300: 1293: 1284: 1283: 1251:George G. Wright 1248:Preceded by 1214:Preceded by 1180:Preceded by 1163:Governor of Iowa 1153:Preceded by 1146:William M. Stone 1136:Governor of Iowa 1126:Preceded by 1102:Governor of Iowa 1088:Preceded by 1081:William M. Stone 1071:Governor of Iowa 1057:Preceded by 1049: 1048: 1045: 974: 973: 971: 969: 959:"Hotel Kirkwood" 954: 948: 947: 945: 943: 933:"Kirkwood House" 928: 922: 921: 919: 917: 900: 894: 891: 885: 882: 876: 875: 873: 871: 860: 854: 845: 839: 830: 824: 823: 817: 815: 802: 791: 782: 613:Oakland Cemetery 477:Republican Party 377: 346:Oakland Cemetery 331: 314: 312: 296:Personal details 286:William M. Stone 282: 270: 247: 233: 221: 204: 194:Governor of Iowa 184: 172: 163: 149: 141:George G. Wright 137: 128: 102: 90: 67: 46: 32: 31: 21: 2767: 2766: 2762: 2761: 2760: 2758: 2757: 2756: 2637: 2636: 2635: 2630: 2625:Henry M. Teller 2605: 2594:William H. Hunt 2580: 2563:Timothy O. Howe 2543: 2518: 2499: 2462: 2458: 2453: 2442:James G. Blaine 2428: 2415: 2385: 2380: 2361: 2356:William H. Hunt 2342: 2323: 2304: 2285: 2266: 2262: 2257: 2252:James G. Blaine 2238: 2225: 2195: 2190: 2181: 1903: 1898: 1868: 1863: 1782: 1773: 1642: 1637: 1607: 1602: 1379: 1373: 1366: 1361: 1359: 1353: 1333: 1322: 1316: 1311: 1277: 1275:James W. McDill 1263: 1261: 1253: 1243: 1233:James W. Grimes 1229: 1227: 1219: 1202: 1200:Henry M. Teller 1193: 1185: 1175: 1166: 1158: 1148: 1139: 1131: 1116: 1105: 1093: 1083: 1074: 1062: 1018: 983: 978: 977: 967: 965: 955: 951: 941: 939: 929: 925: 915: 913: 902: 901: 897: 892: 888: 883: 879: 869: 867: 862: 861: 857: 846: 842: 831: 827: 813: 811: 804: 803: 794: 783: 776: 771: 718: 698: 626: 621: 566: 535:Abraham Lincoln 515:, a youth from 513:Barclay Coppock 497: 431:Daniel Kirkwood 412: 352:Political party 335:Iowa City, Iowa 333: 329: 316: 310: 308: 307: 306: 280: 268: 262:John R. Needham 260: 248: 243: 231: 219: 205: 200: 182: 170: 164: 159: 153:James W. McDill 147: 135: 129: 124: 115: 106:Henry M. Teller 100: 88: 80: 68: 63: 37: 36:Samuel Kirkwood 28: 23: 22: 18:Samuel Kirkwood 15: 12: 11: 5: 2765: 2755: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2632: 2631: 2629: 2628: 2622: 2615: 2613: 2607: 2606: 2604: 2603: 2597: 2590: 2588: 2582: 2581: 2579: 2578: 2572: 2566: 2560: 2553: 2551: 2545: 2544: 2542: 2541: 2535: 2532:Wayne MacVeagh 2528: 2526: 2520: 2519: 2517: 2516: 2509: 2507: 2501: 2500: 2498: 2497: 2494:Hugh McCulloch 2491: 2485: 2479: 2476:William Windom 2472: 2470: 2464: 2463: 2456: 2454: 2452: 2451: 2445: 2438: 2436: 2430: 2429: 2414: 2413: 2406: 2399: 2391: 2382: 2381: 2379: 2378: 2371: 2369: 2363: 2362: 2360: 2359: 2352: 2350: 2344: 2343: 2341: 2340: 2333: 2331: 2325: 2324: 2322: 2321: 2318:Wayne MacVeagh 2314: 2312: 2306: 2305: 2303: 2302: 2295: 2293: 2287: 2286: 2284: 2283: 2280:William Windom 2276: 2274: 2268: 2267: 2260: 2258: 2256: 2255: 2248: 2246: 2240: 2239: 2224: 2223: 2216: 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Lowe 1124: 1119: 1115: 1108: 1104: 1103: 1099: 1092: 1086: 1082: 1073: 1072: 1068: 1061: 1060:Ralph P. Lowe 1055: 1050: 1043: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1031: 1027: 1026:archive.today 1023: 1020: 1019: 1010: 1006: 1003: 999: 996: 992: 989: 985: 984: 964: 960: 953: 938: 934: 927: 911: 910: 905: 899: 890: 881: 865: 859: 852: 851: 844: 837: 836: 829: 821: 809: 808: 801: 799: 797: 789: 788: 781: 779: 774: 763: 759: 756: 752: 748: 745: 741: 738: 734: 731: 727: 724: 720: 719: 710: 706: 703: 700: 699: 690: 686: 683: 679: 676: 672: 668: 664: 661: 660: 657: 653: 648: 642: 638: 634: 630: 616: 614: 610: 605: 603: 599: 595: 592: 588: 584: 575: 570: 561: 559: 555: 551: 546: 544: 540: 536: 533: 529: 524: 522: 518: 514: 510: 509:Harpers Ferry 506: 502: 492: 490: 486: 482: 478: 473: 471: 467: 458: 454: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 435:mathematician 432: 428: 420: 416: 407: 405: 401: 398:, twice as a 397: 393: 389: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 357: 354: 350: 347: 344: 342:Resting place 340: 336: 327: 323: 319: 303: 299: 294: 290: 287: 284: 278: 275: 274:Ralph P. Lowe 272: 266: 263: 259: 256: 252: 246: 241: 238: 235: 229: 226: 223: 217: 213: 209: 203: 198: 195: 190: 186: 180: 177: 174: 168: 162: 157: 154: 151: 145: 142: 139: 133: 127: 122: 119: 114: 110: 107: 104: 98: 95: 92: 86: 83: 79: 76: 72: 66: 61: 58: 53: 49: 45: 40: 33: 30: 19: 2677:Ohio lawyers 2672:Iowa lawyers 2618: 2575:Frank Hatton 2374: 1976: 1844:Hickenlooper 1803: 1673: 1528:Hickenlooper 1427: 1407: 1380:(since 1846) 1321:Territorial 1265: 1256: 1241:James Harlan 1231: 1222: 1217:James Harlan 1188: 1161: 1134: 1114:John H. Gear 1100:nominee for 1096: 1069:nominee for 1065: 1039: 1008: 1001: 994: 987: 981:Bibliography 966:. Retrieved 952: 940:. Retrieved 926: 914:. Retrieved 907: 898: 889: 880: 868:. Retrieved 858: 849: 843: 834: 828: 818:– via 814:November 27, 812:. Retrieved 806: 786: 721:The town of 665:by sculptor 606: 583:James Harlan 579: 576:in Iowa City 547: 525: 498: 474: 470:Robert Lucas 463: 424: 400:U.S. Senator 387: 386: 330:(1894-09-01) 281:Succeeded by 244: 232:Succeeded by 201: 192:5th and 9th 187:James Harlan 183:Succeeded by 176:James Harlan 160: 148:Succeeded by 125: 101:Succeeded by 64: 29: 2652:1894 deaths 2647:1813 births 2627:(1882–1885) 2621:(1881–1882) 2602:(1882–1885) 2596:(1881–1882) 2577:(1884–1885) 2571:(1883–1884) 2565:(1881–1883) 2540:(1881–1885) 2515:(1881–1885) 2496:(1884–1885) 2484:(1881–1884) 2450:(1881–1885) 2427:(1881–1885) 1368:Iowa portal 1208:U.S. Senate 1183:Carl Schurz 1075:1859, 1861 1004:, Iowa City 820:Archive.org 667:Vinnie Ream 652:H.H. Kitson 489:Iowa Senate 269:Preceded by 220:Preceded by 171:Preceded by 136:Preceded by 94:Carl Schurz 89:Preceded by 2641:Categories 2152:Kempthorne 1927:McClelland 1194:1881–1882 1167:1876–1877 1140:1860–1864 1098:Republican 1067:Republican 769:References 737:Des Moines 709:Coralville 600:after the 528:Union Army 517:Springdale 505:John Brown 481:Coralville 439:astronomer 419:Coralville 365:Jane Clark 356:Republican 311:1813-12-20 254:Lieutenant 211:Lieutenant 2422:President 2232:President 2172:Bernhardt 2027:Ballinger 2017:Hitchcock 1829:Brookhart 1734:G. Wilson 1724:Dickinson 1714:Brookhart 1684:J. Wilson 1538:Beardsley 1423:Carpenter 1393:Hempstead 1011:, Chicago 744:Davenport 730:Iowa City 624:Monuments 619:Memorials 609:Iowa City 591:President 572:The 1864 543:regiments 532:President 466:Iowa City 370:Signature 245:In office 202:In office 161:In office 126:In office 74:President 65:In office 2107:Hathaway 2022:Garfield 2002:H. Smith 1977:Kirkwood 1967:Chandler 1952:Browning 1937:C. Smith 1932:Thompson 1917:McKennan 1859:Grassley 1839:Gillette 1804:Kirkwood 1739:Gillette 1694:Dolliver 1674:Kirkwood 1598:Reynolds 1593:Branstad 1578:Branstad 1553:Loveless 1518:Kraschel 1448:Larrabee 1428:Kirkwood 1408:Kirkwood 1344:Chambers 1334:(Acting) 521:Virginia 507:raid on 447:Democrat 392:governor 2418:Cabinet 2228:Cabinet 2177:Haaland 2157:Salazar 2142:Babbitt 2077:Chapman 2007:Francis 1824:Stewart 1819:Cummins 1814:Allison 1787:Class 3 1729:Herring 1647:Class 2 1583:Vilsack 1513:Herring 1503:Hammill 1498:Kendall 1493:Harding 1483:Carroll 1473:Cummins 1458:Jackson 1443:Sherman 1433:Newbold 1418:Merrill 968:May 24, 942:May 24, 870:May 20, 673:in the 639:in the 635:in the 2559:(1881) 2534:(1881) 2490:(1884) 2478:(1881) 2444:(1881) 2377:(1881) 2358:(1881) 2339:(1881) 2320:(1881) 2301:(1881) 2282:(1881) 2254:(1881) 2237:(1881) 2162:Jewell 2147:Norton 2117:Andrus 2112:Kleppe 2102:Morton 2097:Hickel 2087:Seaton 2062:Wilbur 2032:Fisher 1982:Teller 1972:Schurz 1962:Delano 1947:Harlan 1922:Stuart 1854:Culver 1849:Hughes 1834:Murphy 1809:Harlan 1799:Harlan 1764:Harkin 1759:Jepsen 1749:Miller 1744:Martin 1709:Rawson 1704:Kenyon 1679:McDill 1669:Wright 1664:Howell 1659:Grimes 1588:Culver 1568:Fulton 1563:Hughes 1543:Elthon 1523:Wilson 1508:Turner 1488:Clarke 1398:Grimes 1388:Briggs 1378:State 1349:Clarke 1331:Conway 916:May 3, 716:Places 589:under 362:Spouse 337:, U.S. 320:, U.S. 2167:Zinke 2137:Lujan 2132:Hodel 2127:Clark 2092:Udall 2082:McKay 2067:Ickes 2042:Payne 2012:Bliss 1997:Noble 1992:Vilas 1987:Lamar 1942:Usher 1912:Ewing 1794:Dodge 1769:Ernst 1754:Clark 1719:Steck 1699:Young 1654:Jones 1548:Hoegh 1478:Garst 1463:Drake 1453:Boies 1413:Stone 1339:Lucas 116:from 55:14th 2122:Watt 2072:Krug 2057:West 2052:Work 2047:Fall 2037:Lane 1689:Gear 1558:Erbe 1533:Blue 1468:Shaw 1438:Gear 1403:Lowe 1107:1875 970:2017 944:2017 918:2022 872:2024 816:2022 760:The 749:The 443:Ohio 437:and 396:Iowa 325:Died 301:Born 118:Iowa 2420:of 2230:of 1957:Cox 1573:Ray 1024:at 654:at 552:in 394:of 2643:: 1038:. 961:. 935:. 906:. 795:^ 777:^ 615:. 560:. 406:. 2410:e 2403:t 2396:v 2220:e 2213:t 2206:v 1893:e 1886:t 1879:v 1632:e 1625:t 1618:v 1306:e 1299:t 1292:v 1044:. 972:. 946:. 874:. 822:. 757:. 746:. 739:. 732:. 725:. 691:. 684:. 313:) 309:( 20:)

Index

Samuel Kirkwood

United States Secretary of the Interior
James A. Garfield
Chester A. Arthur
Carl Schurz
Henry M. Teller
United States Senator
Iowa
George G. Wright
James W. McDill
James Harlan
Governor of Iowa
Cyrus C. Carpenter
Joshua G. Newbold
Nicholas J. Rusch
John R. Needham
Ralph P. Lowe
William M. Stone
Harford County, Maryland
Iowa City, Iowa
Oakland Cemetery
Republican

governor
Iowa
U.S. Senator
U.S. Secretary of the Interior

Coralville

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