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Samuel S. Wilks

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and raised on a farm. He studied Industrial Arts at the North Texas State Teachers College in Denton, Texas, obtaining his bachelor's degree in 1926. He received his master's degree in mathematics in 1928 from the University of Texas. He obtained his Ph.D. at the
290:, proving the idea that under a wide variety of common conditions, almost all sets of weights will yield composites that are very highly correlated (Wilks, 1938), a result that has been dubbed Wilks's theorem (Ree, Carretta, & Earles, 1998). 409: 331:
From the start of his career, Wilks favored a strong focus on practical applications for the increasingly abstract field of mathematical statistics; he also influenced other researchers, notably
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Stephan, Frederick F.; Tukey, John W.; Mosteller, Frederick; Mood, Alex M.; Hansen, Morris H.; Simon, Leslie E.; Dixon, W. J. (1965). "Samuel S. Wilks".
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Wilks, S. S. (1938). "Weighting systems for linear functions of correlated variables when there is no dependent variable".
237:. Wilks assembled an advisory board for the journal that included major figures in statistics and probability, among them 229: 211: 638: 377: 962: 298: 478: 385: 346: 96: 825: 474: 206: 165: 153: 664: 603: 598: 209:; his thesis dealt with a problem of statistical measurement in education, and was published in the 688: 354: 350: 287: 263:
Wilks was named professor of mathematics and director of the Section of Mathematical Statistics at
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in 1944, and became chairman of the Division of Mathematics at the university in 1958.
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The Lady Tasting Tea: How Statistics Revolutionized Science in the Twentieth Century
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that have had a profound effect on American education. He also worked with
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Mosteller, Frederick (1964). "Samuel S. Wilks: Statesman of Statistics".
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on statistical applications in quality control in manufacturing.
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in 1933; in 1938 he assumed the editorship of the journal
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Presidents of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics
307: 488:Ree, M. J.; Carretta, T. R.; Earles, J. A. (1998). 1442:Presidents of the American Statistical Association 522: 320: 277: 184:, especially in regard to practical applications. 487: 1418: 1452:Fellows of the American Statistical Association 536:Journal of the American Statistical Association 1477:Members of the American Philosophical Society 619: 223:Wilks became an instructor in mathematics at 187: 19:For the British physician of the name, see 626: 612: 455: 520: 438:American Academy of Arts & Sciences 384:in his honor. Wilks was elected to the 1419: 477:on American Statistical Association's 607: 562: 390:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 1427:20th-century American mathematicians 1472:American mathematical statisticians 13: 1462:Fellows of the Econometric Society 16:American mathematician (1906–1964) 14: 1488: 592: 230:Annals of Mathematical Statistics 212:Journal of Educational Psychology 1457:University of North Texas alumni 639:American Statistical Association 378:American Statistical Association 494:Organizational Research Methods 278:Work in mathematical statistics 548:10.1080/01621459.1965.10480842 470:10.1080/00031305.1964.10479671 426: 402: 386:American Philosophical Society 360:variables. It is important in 1: 1467:People from Little Elm, Texas 395: 293:Another result, also called “ 282:He was noted for his work on 256:he was a consultant with the 286:. He also conducted work on 7: 347:Wilks's lambda distribution 97:Wilks's lambda distribution 10: 1493: 529:. New York: W. H. Freeman. 297:” occurs in the theory of 18: 1259: 1098: 937: 776: 645: 371: 321:{\displaystyle \chi ^{2}} 218: 171: 141: 129: 119: 109: 102: 92: 82: 74: 56: 35: 28: 1405:Madhumita Ghosh Dastidar 689:Frederick Ludwig Hoffman 521:Salsburg, David (2001). 480:Statisticians in History 351:probability distribution 288:unit-weighted regression 258:Office of Naval Research 188:Early life and education 146:Theodore Wilbur Anderson 957:William Gemmell Cochran 850:Warren Randolph Burgess 814:William Fielding Ogburn 506:10.1177/109442819814003 362:multivariate statistics 284:multivariate statistics 182:mathematical statistics 114:Mathematical statistics 1369:Lisa Morrissey LaVange 1148:Richard Loree Anderson 695:Walter Francis Willcox 434:"Samuel Stanley Wilks" 366:likelihood-ratio tests 322: 299:likelihood ratio tests 270:Wilks died in 1964 in 725:Wesley Clair Mitchell 458:American Statistician 323: 68:Princeton, New Jersey 1351:David R. Morganstein 1309:Peter A. Lachenbruch 1267:Richard L. Scheaffer 1106:Franklin A. Graybill 1077:Clifford G. Hildreth 1035:Frederick F. Stephan 1005:Martin R. Gainsbrugh 886:Emanuel Goldenweiser 802:Edwin Bidwell Wilson 784:Leonard Porter Ayres 671:Francis Amasa Walker 414:search.amphilsoc.org 410:"APS Member History" 382:Wilks Memorial Award 305: 225:Princeton University 207:Everett F. Lindquist 178:Samuel Stanley Wilks 124:Princeton University 1333:Robert N. Rodriguez 1250:W. Michael O'Fallon 1124:Herman Otto Hartley 1065:Churchill Eisenhart 1041:Frederick Mosteller 951:Aryness Joy Wickens 874:Winfield W. Riefler 761:Louis Israel Dublin 749:William S. Rossiter 358:Wishart distributed 192:Wilks was born in 162:Frederick Mosteller 158:Donald A. S. Fraser 1345:Nathaniel Schenker 1244:Jonas H. Ellenberg 1130:Margaret E. Martin 981:William R. Leonard 916:George W. Snedecor 898:Walter A. Shewhart 832:Frederick C. Mills 767:Robert E. Chaddock 719:Allyn Abbott Young 707:Edward Dana Durand 659:George C. Shattuck 599:Wilks at Princeton 577:10.1007/BF02287917 318: 203:University of Iowa 87:University of Iowa 1414: 1413: 1381:Wendy L. Martinez 1363:Barry D. Nussbaum 1321:Sastry G. Pantula 1297:Sallie Ann Keller 1232:Jon R. Kettenring 1202:Katherine Wallman 1172:Barbara A. Bailar 1154:I. Richard Savage 1047:Geoffrey H. Moore 1017:Raymond T. Bowman 987:Walter E. Hoadley 975:Gertrude Mary Cox 868:F. Leslie Hayford 755:Warren M. Persons 737:George E. Roberts 677:Carroll D. Wright 175: 174: 142:Doctoral students 136:Henry Louis Rietz 104:Scientific career 50:Little Elm, Texas 1484: 1220:Mitchell H. Gail 1208:J. Stuart Hunter 1184:Janet L. Norwood 1166:Donald Marquardt 1136:Ralph A. Bradley 1118:George E. P. Box 1083:Jerome Cornfield 1023:Albert H. Bowker 999:Morris H. Hansen 969:Ralph J. Watkins 963:Herbert Marshall 838:Willford I. King 808:Malcolm C. Rorty 743:Carroll W. Doten 731:Joseph Adna Hill 713:Charles P. Neill 653:Richard Fletcher 628: 621: 614: 605: 604: 588: 559: 530: 528: 517: 473: 448: 447: 445: 444: 430: 424: 423: 421: 420: 406: 388:in 1948 and the 327: 325: 324: 319: 317: 316: 131:Doctoral advisor 63: 45: 43: 26: 25: 1492: 1491: 1487: 1486: 1485: 1483: 1482: 1481: 1417: 1416: 1415: 1410: 1315:Sally C. Morton 1303:Mary Ellen Bock 1279:Robert L. Mason 1255: 1190:Vincent Barabba 1142:William Kruskal 1094: 1071:William H. Shaw 1029:W. Allen Wallis 933: 928:Samuel S. Wilks 892:Helen M. Walker 880:Alfred J. Lotka 856:Robert H. Coats 844:Joseph S. Davis 772: 641: 632: 595: 542:(312): 939–66. 452: 451: 442: 440: 432: 431: 427: 418: 416: 408: 407: 403: 398: 374: 353:related to two 341:Walter Shewhart 312: 308: 306: 303: 302: 280: 235:Harry C. Carver 221: 190: 166:George W. Brown 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 83:Alma mater 70: 65: 61: 52: 47: 41: 39: 31: 30:Samuel S. Wilks 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1490: 1480: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1412: 1411: 1409: 1408: 1402: 1396: 1390: 1384: 1378: 1372: 1366: 1360: 1354: 1348: 1342: 1339:Marie Davidian 1336: 1330: 1324: 1318: 1312: 1306: 1300: 1294: 1291:Fritz Scheuren 1288: 1282: 1276: 1273:Miron L. Straf 1270: 1263: 1261: 1257: 1256: 1254: 1253: 1247: 1241: 1238:David S. Moore 1235: 1229: 1223: 1217: 1214:Ronald L. Iman 1211: 1205: 1199: 1196:Arnold Zellner 1193: 1187: 1181: 1178:Robert V. Hogg 1175: 1169: 1163: 1157: 1151: 1145: 1139: 1133: 1127: 1121: 1115: 1109: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1095: 1093: 1092: 1089:Lester Frankel 1086: 1080: 1074: 1068: 1062: 1059:T. A. Bancroft 1056: 1053:A. Ross Eckler 1050: 1044: 1038: 1032: 1026: 1020: 1014: 1008: 1002: 996: 990: 984: 978: 972: 966: 960: 954: 948: 941: 939: 935: 934: 932: 931: 925: 919: 913: 907: 901: 895: 889: 883: 877: 871: 865: 859: 853: 847: 841: 835: 829: 826:Stuart A. Rice 823: 817: 811: 805: 799: 793: 787: 780: 778: 774: 773: 771: 770: 764: 758: 752: 746: 740: 734: 728: 722: 716: 710: 704: 698: 692: 686: 683:S. N. D. North 680: 674: 668: 662: 656: 649: 647: 643: 642: 631: 630: 623: 616: 608: 602: 601: 594: 593:External links 591: 590: 589: 560: 531: 518: 500:(4): 407–420. 485: 450: 449: 425: 400: 399: 397: 394: 373: 370: 315: 311: 295:Wilks' theorem 279: 276: 220: 217: 189: 186: 173: 172: 169: 168: 143: 139: 138: 133: 127: 126: 121: 117: 116: 111: 107: 106: 100: 99: 94: 93:Known for 90: 89: 84: 80: 79: 76: 72: 71: 66: 64:(aged 57) 58: 54: 53: 48: 37: 33: 32: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1489: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1424: 1422: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1387:Robert Santos 1385: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1375:Karen Kafadar 1373: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1285:Bradley Efron 1283: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1262: 1258: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1226:Lynne Billard 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1101: 1097: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1011:Philip Hauser 1009: 1006: 1003: 1000: 997: 994: 993:Rensis Likert 991: 988: 985: 982: 979: 976: 973: 970: 967: 964: 961: 958: 955: 952: 949: 946: 943: 942: 940: 936: 929: 926: 923: 922:Simon Kuznets 920: 917: 914: 911: 910:Willard Thorp 908: 905: 902: 899: 896: 893: 890: 887: 884: 881: 878: 875: 872: 869: 866: 863: 862:Raymond Pearl 860: 857: 854: 851: 848: 845: 842: 839: 836: 833: 830: 827: 824: 821: 820:Irving Fisher 818: 815: 812: 809: 806: 803: 800: 797: 794: 791: 790:Edmund E. Day 788: 785: 782: 781: 779: 775: 768: 765: 762: 759: 756: 753: 750: 747: 744: 741: 738: 735: 732: 729: 726: 723: 720: 717: 714: 711: 708: 705: 702: 699: 696: 693: 690: 687: 684: 681: 678: 675: 672: 669: 666: 665:Edward Jarvis 663: 660: 657: 654: 651: 650: 648: 644: 640: 636: 629: 624: 622: 617: 615: 610: 609: 606: 600: 597: 596: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 565:Psychometrika 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 532: 527: 526: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 486: 483: 481: 476: 471: 467: 463: 459: 454: 453: 439: 435: 429: 415: 411: 405: 401: 393: 391: 387: 383: 379: 369: 367: 363: 359: 356: 352: 348: 344: 342: 338: 334: 329: 313: 309: 300: 296: 291: 289: 285: 275: 273: 268: 266: 261: 259: 255: 250: 248: 244: 240: 239:Ronald Fisher 236: 232: 231: 226: 216: 214: 213: 208: 204: 199: 195: 185: 183: 179: 170: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 150:Wilfrid Dixon 147: 144: 140: 137: 134: 132: 128: 125: 122: 118: 115: 112: 108: 105: 101: 98: 95: 91: 88: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 60:March 7, 1964 59: 55: 51: 46:June 17, 1906 38: 34: 27: 22: 1399:Dionne Price 1357:Jessica Utts 1327:Nancy Geller 927: 904:Isador Lubin 568: 564: 539: 535: 524: 497: 493: 479: 464:(2): 11–17. 461: 457: 441:. Retrieved 437: 428: 417:. Retrieved 413: 404: 375: 345: 330: 292: 281: 269: 262: 254:World War II 251: 247:Egon Pearson 243:Jerzy Neyman 233:in place of 228: 222: 210: 191: 177: 176: 120:Institutions 103: 62:(1964-03-07) 21:Samuel Wilks 1437:1964 deaths 1432:1906 births 1393:Kathy Ensor 1112:Leslie Kish 945:Lowell Reed 796:Carl Snyder 679:(1897–1909) 673:(1883–1896) 667:(1852–1882) 661:(1846–1851) 655:(1839–1845) 355:independent 75:Nationality 1421:Categories 1160:John Neter 701:John Koren 635:Presidents 443:2023-03-07 419:2023-03-07 396:References 380:named its 333:John Tukey 194:Little Elm 154:Ted Harris 42:1906-06-17 1099:1976–2000 938:1951–1975 777:1926–1950 646:1839–1925 585:121274080 571:: 23–40. 514:121862621 392:in 1963. 310:χ 272:Princeton 265:Princeton 475:(Reprint 78:American 637:of the 556:2283397 482:website 252:During 1407:(2024) 1401:(2023) 1395:(2022) 1389:(2021) 1383:(2020) 1377:(2019) 1371:(2018) 1365:(2017) 1359:(2016) 1353:(2015) 1347:(2014) 1341:(2013) 1335:(2012) 1329:(2011) 1323:(2010) 1317:(2009) 1311:(2008) 1305:(2007) 1299:(2006) 1293:(2005) 1287:(2004) 1281:(2003) 1275:(2002) 1269:(2001) 1252:(2000) 1246:(1999) 1240:(1998) 1234:(1997) 1228:(1996) 1222:(1995) 1216:(1994) 1210:(1993) 1204:(1992) 1198:(1991) 1192:(1990) 1186:(1989) 1180:(1988) 1174:(1987) 1168:(1986) 1162:(1985) 1156:(1984) 1150:(1983) 1144:(1982) 1138:(1981) 1132:(1980) 1126:(1979) 1120:(1978) 1114:(1977) 1108:(1976) 1091:(1975) 1085:(1974) 1079:(1973) 1073:(1972) 1067:(1971) 1061:(1970) 1055:(1969) 1049:(1968) 1043:(1967) 1037:(1966) 1031:(1965) 1025:(1964) 1019:(1963) 1013:(1962) 1007:(1961) 1001:(1960) 995:(1959) 989:(1958) 983:(1957) 977:(1956) 971:(1955) 965:(1954) 959:(1953) 953:(1952) 947:(1951) 930:(1950) 924:(1949) 918:(1948) 912:(1947) 906:(1946) 900:(1945) 894:(1944) 888:(1943) 882:(1942) 876:(1941) 870:(1940) 864:(1939) 858:(1938) 852:(1937) 846:(1936) 840:(1935) 834:(1934) 828:(1933) 822:(1932) 816:(1931) 810:(1930) 804:(1929) 798:(1928) 792:(1927) 786:(1926) 769:(1925) 763:(1924) 757:(1923) 751:(1922) 745:(1921) 739:(1920) 733:(1919) 727:(1918) 721:(1917) 715:(1916) 709:(1915) 703:(1914) 697:(1912) 691:(1911) 685:(1910) 583:  554:  512:  372:Honors 245:, and 219:Career 205:under 110:Fields 1260:2001– 581:S2CID 552:JSTOR 510:S2CID 349:is a 198:Texas 376:The 364:and 57:Died 36:Born 573:doi 544:doi 502:doi 466:doi 337:SAT 1423:: 579:. 567:. 550:. 540:60 538:. 508:. 496:. 492:. 484:). 462:18 460:. 436:. 412:. 368:. 328:. 274:. 249:. 241:, 215:. 196:, 627:e 620:t 613:v 587:. 575:: 569:3 558:. 546:: 516:. 504:: 498:1 472:. 468:: 446:. 422:. 314:2 44:) 40:( 23:.

Index

Samuel Wilks
Little Elm, Texas
Princeton, New Jersey
University of Iowa
Wilks's lambda distribution
Mathematical statistics
Princeton University
Doctoral advisor
Henry Louis Rietz
Theodore Wilbur Anderson
Wilfrid Dixon
Ted Harris
Donald A. S. Fraser
Frederick Mosteller
George W. Brown
mathematical statistics
Little Elm
Texas
University of Iowa
Everett F. Lindquist
Journal of Educational Psychology
Princeton University
Annals of Mathematical Statistics
Harry C. Carver
Ronald Fisher
Jerzy Neyman
Egon Pearson
World War II
Office of Naval Research
Princeton

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