1431:
1284:
1324:
1387:
1352:
1415:
1853:
1304:
126:
68:
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1876:
6933:
7513:
154:
2242:
2415:
1375:
6515:
2572:
7665:
4577:
5694:
1205:
6918:
6450:
1563:
5175:
5470:
6422:
269:
5461:
4892:
7921:
7895:
110:
217:
6464:
184:
5783:
6484:
4601:
7655:
2647:) patterns, while the eastern areas, being closer to the mountain range, have a true Mediterranean climate (Csb): warm dry summers (October to March) with temperatures reaching up to 35 °C (95 °F) on the hottest days; winters (April to September) are cool with cool to cold mornings; typical daily maximum temperatures of 14 °C (57 °F), and low temperatures near 0 °C (32 °F). In climate station of Quinta Normal (near downtown) the precipitation average is 286.3 mm, and in climate station of Quebrada de Macul between the communes of
4496:
demographic explosion as it absorbed migration from mining camps in northern Chile during the economic crisis of the 1930s. The population surged again via migration from rural sectors between 1940 and 1960. This migration was coupled with high fertility rates, and annual growth reached 4.9% between 1952 and 1960. Growth has declined, reaching 1.4% in the early 2000s. The size of the city expanded constantly; The 20,000 hectares
Santiago covered in 1960 doubled by 1980, reaching 64,140 hectares in 2002. The population density in Santiago is 8,464 inhabitants/km.
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5358:
2348:
4488:
7313:
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incorporating the second wettest year in 1899 with 773.3 millimeters (30.44 in) – and the driest 1924 with 66.1 millimeters (2.60 in). Typically there are lengthy dry spells even in the rainiest of winters, intercepted with similarly lengthy periods of heavy rainfall. For instance, in 1987, the fourth wettest year on record with 712.1 millimeters (28.04 in), there was only 1.7 millimeters (0.07 in) in the 36 days between 3 June and 8 July, followed by 537.2 millimeters (21.15 in) in the 38 days between 9 July and 15 August.
96:
622:
1625:
170:
1715:
140:
6953:
4903:
2266:
5610:
5447:. There are 2 southbound routes. The most popular is the Metrotren Nos service, between the Central Station of Santiago and Nos station, in San Bernardo. This line, inaugurated in 2017, serves 8 million people per year, with 12 trains serving 10 stations with a frequency of 6 minutes during rush hours, and 12 during the rest of the time. The other route is the Metrotren Rancagua service, between the Central Station of Santiago and the Rancagua station, connecting Santiago with the regional capital of O'Higgins.
727:
207:
7947:
4832:
1189:
5562:(formerly known as Transantiago) is the name of Santiago's comprehensive public transportation system. It operates by integrating local feeder bus lines, main bus lines, EFE commuter trains, and the metro network. The system features an integrated fare system that enables passengers to make transfers between bus, metro, and train services using a single, contactless smartcard known as "Bip!". Additionally, it offers reduced fares for senior citizens, high school students, and university students.
7174:
6668:
7986:
7973:
5552:
11303:
6657:
2600:
1837:
236:
2586:
6436:
1514:
11813:
1937:
2612:
1019:
1920:
7908:
1430:
5345:
8059:
7934:
8025:
7999:
6199:
5491:
5383:
5243:
5114:
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4658:
1654:
1034:
8091:
353:
8012:
1452:
8046:
7303:
2186:
7960:
11291:
5304:
2659:
during the summer months between
December and March, when rainfall does not exceed 4 mm (0.16 in) on average, caused by an anticyclonic dominance continued for about seven or eight months. There is significant variation within the city, with rainfall at the lower-elevation Pudahuel site near the airport being about 20 percent lower than at the older Quinta Normal site near the city center.
7288:
276:
243:
7204:(UC) was founded on 21 April 1937. It consists of fourteen different departments. This team plays its home games in Estadio San Carlos de Apoquindo. Universidad Católica has 13 national titles, making it the third most successful football club in the country. It has played the Copa Libertadores more than 20 times, reaching the final in 1993, losing to São Paulo FC.
2397:, a series of massive protests and severe riots carried out between 2019 and 2020. The protests led to a serious civil confrontation, which led to thousands of arrests and accusations of human rights violations. Meanwhile, the demonstrations registered serious episodes of violence against public and private infrastructure, mainly in the surroundings of
1386:
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residents. This significant increase was due to suburban expansion to the south and west of the capital, as well as the growth of the bustling district of La Chimba, which resulted from the division of old properties in the area. This new peripheral development marked the end of the previous checkerboard structure that had dominated the city center.
1414:
1933:
often found themselves struggling to find housing, with many being forced to live on the streets. The harsh living conditions resulted in widespread diseases like tuberculosis, and took a toll on the homeless population. At the same time, unemployment rates and living costs skyrocketed, while the salaries of the people in
Santiago fell.
1640:, which was under construction at the time and officially opened in 1884. During this period, rail lines connected Santiago to Valparaíso and regions in northern and southern Chile. The streets of Santiago were also paved, and by 1875, there were 1,107 railway cars in the city, while 45,000 people used trams daily.
1151:. When she realized they were being overpowered, she ordered the execution of all indigenous prisoners, displaying their heads on pikes and throwing some towards the attackers. In response to this brutal act, the indigenous forces dispersed in fear. The city was gradually rebuilt, with the newly established city of
6580:
During the nineteenth century and the advent of independence, new architectural works began to be erected in the capital of the young republic. The aristocracy built small palaces for residential use, mainly around the neighborhood
Republica and preserved until today. To this other structures adopted
5317:
In the 1990s, the government attempted to reorganize the public transport system. New routes were introduced in 1994, and the buses were painted yellow. However, the system faced significant issues such as route overlaps, high levels of air and noise pollution, and safety concerns for both riders and
2682:
is about 2,100 meters (6,890 ft), and it ranges from 1,500–2,900 meters (4,921–9,514 ft). The city is affected only occasionally by snowfall. The period between 2000 and 2017 has been registered 9 snowfalls and only two have been measured in the central sector (2007 and 2017). The amount of
1927:
The perception that the early 20th century was a time of economic prosperity due to technological advancements was in stark contrast to the living conditions of lower social classes. The previous decades of growth resulted in an unprecedented population boom starting in 1929, but was met with tragedy
2698:
Santiago's location within a watershed is one of the most important factors determining the climate of the city. The coastal mountain range serves as a screen that stops the spread of maritime influence, contributing to the increase in annual and daily thermal oscillation (the difference between the
2140:
In the following decades, Santiago continued to grow at an unprecedented rate. In 1940, the city had a population of 952,075 residents, which increased to 1,350,409 by 1952, and reached 1,907,378 in the 1960 census. This growth was reflected in the urbanization of rural areas on the outskirts of the
1728:
As the new century began, Santiago underwent various changes due to the rapid growth of industry. Valparaíso, which had previously been the economic center of the country, gradually lost its prominence to the capital. By 1895, 75% of the national manufacturing industry was located in
Santiago, while
5368:
has seven operating lines (1, 2, 3, 4, 4A, 5 and 6), extending over 149 km (93 mi) and connecting 143 stations. The system carries around 2,400,000 passengers per day. Two underground lines (Line 4 and 4A) and an extension of Line 2 were inaugurated in 2005 and 2006, while an extension of
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problem. Despite a decrease in air pollution in the 1990s, the level of pollution has not significantly improved since 2000. In fact, a study conducted by a
Chilean university in 2010 showed that the pollution levels in Santiago had doubled since 2002. Particulate matter air pollution, specifically
2285:
in 1990, the city of
Santiago surpassed four million inhabitants, with the majority residing in the south, particularly in La Florida, which was the most populous area, followed by Puente Alto and Maipú. The real estate development in these municipalities, as well as in others such as Quilicura and
2153:
The regulation of growth in
Santiago only began in the 1960s with the creation of various development plans for Greater Santiago, a concept that reflected the city's new reality as a much larger urban center. In 1958, the Intercommunal Plan of Santiago was released, which proposed a limit of 38,600
1848:
The 1920 census estimated the population of
Santiago to be 507,296 inhabitants, equivalent to 13.6% of the total population of Chile. This represented a growth of 52.5% from the 1907 census, an annual increase of 3.3%, which was almost three times the national average. This growth was mainly due to
1323:
958:
Archaeological evidence suggests that the first human groups arrived in the
Santiago basin around the 10th millennium BC. These groups were primarily nomadic hunter-gatherers, traveling from the coast to the interior to hunt guanacos during the Andean snowmelt. By around 800 AD, the first permanent
7322:
There is an extensive network of bicycle trails in the city, especially in the Providencia commune. The longest section is the Americo Vespuccio road, which contains a very wide dirt path with many trees through the center of a street used by motorists on both sides. The next longest path is along
7001:
There are a number of jazz establishments, some of them, including "El Perseguidor", "Thelonious", and "Le Fournil Jazz Club", are located in Bellavista, one of Santiago's "hippest" neighborhoods, though "Club de Jazz de Santiago", the oldest and most traditional one, is in Ñuñoa. Annual festivals
5684:
in Santiago were converted into the Autopista Central, while Américo Vespucio became variously the highways Vespucio Norte Express and Vespucio Sur, as well as Vespucio Oriente in the future. Following the edge of the Mapocho River, Costanera Norte was built to link the northeast of the capital to
5600:
The average amount of time people spend commuting with public transit in Santiago - to and from work, for example - on a weekday is 53 min. Just 4,3% of public transit riders ride for more than 2 hours every day while . The average amount of time people wait at a stop or station for public transit
4499:
The population of Santiago has seen a steady increase in recent years. In 1990 the total population under 20 years was 38.0% and 8.9% were over 60. Estimates in 2007 show that 32.9% of men and 30.7% of women were less than 20 years old, while 10.2% of men and 13.4% of women were over 60 years. For
4483:
According to data collected in the 2002 census by the National Institute of Statistics, the Santiago metropolitan area population reached 5,428,590 inhabitants, equivalent to 35.9% of the national total and 89.6% of total regional inhabitants. This figure reflects broad growth in the population of
2695:
pleasant and cool, at 11 °C (52 °F). During autumn and winter the temperature drops, and is slightly lower than 10 °C (50 °F). The temperature may even drop to 0 °C (32 °F), especially during the morning. The historic low of −6.8 °C (20 °F) was in July 1976.
2658:
In the airport area of Pudahuel, mean rainfall is 276.9 mm (10.90 in) per year, about 80% of which occurs during the winter months (May to September), varying between 50 and 80 mm (1.97 and 3.15 in) of rainfall during these months. That amount contrasts with a very sunny season
6768:
account for most of the nightclubs, restaurants and bars in the city, the main evening entertainment centers in the capital. In order to promote the economic development of other regions, the law prohibits the construction of a casino in the metropolitan region, but nearby are the casino from the
4542:
Santiago's steady economic growth over the past few decades has transformed it into a modern metropolis. The city is now home to a growing theater and restaurant scene, extensive suburban development, dozens of shopping centers, and a rising skyline, including the second tallest building in Latin
1932:
hit. The collapse of the nitrate industry in the north left 60,000 people unemployed, compounded by a decline in agricultural exports, resulting in an estimated 300,000 unemployed people nationwide. Desperate for survival, many migrants flocked to Santiago and its thriving industry. However, they
2666:
cycle, with rainy years coinciding with El Niño events and dry years with La Niña events. The wettest year since records began in 1866 was 1900 with 819.7 millimeters (32.27 in) – part of a "pluvial" from 1898 to 1905 that saw an average of 559.3 millimeters (22.02 in) over eight years
1915:
for middle-class families. Additionally, in the periphery, villas were built by various organizations of the time. Modernity also spread in the city, with the introduction of the first theaters, the expansion of the telephone network, and the opening of Los Cerrillos Airport in 1928, among other
4442:
can trap and concentrate smog and air pollution in the Central Valley. Santiago has made progress in treating its wastewater, with the Mapocho Wastewater Treatment Plant starting operations in March 2012. This increased the city's wastewater treatment capacity to 100%, making Santiago the first
2694:
Temperatures vary throughout the year from an average of 20 °C (68 °F) in January to 8 °C (46 °F) in June and July. In the summer days are very warm to hot, often reaching over 30 °C (86 °F) and a record high close to 38 °C (100 °F), while nights are very
2201:
began in 1969. The first phase of the Metro, which ran beneath the western section of Alameda, was opened in 1975 and soon became one of the most prestigious buildings in the city. Over the following years, the Metro continued to expand, with two perpendicular lines in place by the end of 1978.
1952:
and the expansion of the state apparatus from the late 1930s. At this time, the aristocracy lost much of its power, and the middle class, composed of merchants, bureaucrats, and professionals, acquired the role of setting national policy. In this context, Santiago began to develop a substantial
1553:
Two earthquakes struck the city in the 19th century: one on November 19, 1822, and another on February 20, 1835. Despite these disasters, the city continued to grow rapidly. In 1820, the population was recorded as 46,000, but by 1854, it had risen to 69,018. By 1865, the census reported 115,337
1216:
Although Santiago was facing the threat of permanent destruction early on, due to attacks from indigenous peoples, earthquakes, and floods, the city began to grow rapidly. Out of the 126 blocks designed by Pedro de Gamboa in 1558, 40 were occupied. In 1580, the first major buildings in the city
4495:
The growth of Santiago has undergone several changes over the course of its history. In its early years, the city had a rate of growth 2.9% annually until the 17th century, then down to less than 2% per year until the early 20th century figures. During the 20th century, Santiago experienced a
4450:
2339:
on vehicle use. To address the problem of transportation, the metro system underwent significant expansion, with lines being extended and three new lines added between 1997 and 2006 in the southeastern sector. In 2011, a new extension was inaugurated in Maipú, bringing the total length of the
5329:
The change was not well received by users, who complained of a lack of buses, excessive transfers between buses, and reduced coverage. While some of these issues were eventually addressed, the system developed a poor reputation that it struggled to overcome. As of 2011, fare evasion remained
10274:
2323:
all around the city created a crisis in the city center. To reinvigorate the area, the government transformed the main shopping streets into pedestrian walkways, as it did in the 1970s, and offered tax benefits for the construction of residential buildings, which attracted young adults.
11039:
4616:, a mega project in Santiago's Financial District, includes a 280,000-square-meter (3,000,000 sq ft) mall, a 300-meter (980 ft) tower, two office towers of 170 meters (558 ft) each, and a hotel 105 meters (344 ft) tall. In January 2009 the retailer in charge,
764:, Santiago has served as the capital city of Chile since colonial times. The city features a downtown core characterized by 19th-century neoclassical architecture and winding side streets with a mix of art deco, neo-gothic, and other styles. Santiago's cityscape is defined by several
2699:
maximum and minimum daily temperatures can reach 14 °C) and maintaining low relative humidity, close to an annual average of 70%. It also prevents the entry of air masses, with the exception of some coastal low clouds that penetrate to the basin through the river valleys.
2430:, a large bowl-shaped valley consisting of broad and fertile lands surrounded by mountains. The city has a varying elevation, gradually increasing from 400 m (1,312 ft) in the western areas to more than 700 m (2,297 ft) in the eastern areas. Santiago's
2141:
city, where middle and lower-class families with stable housing were established. In 1930, the urban area covered 6,500 hectares, which increased to 20,900 in 1960 and to 38,296 in 1980. Although growth was mainly concentrated in communities such as Barrancas to the west,
8935:
10598:
4620:, said in a statement that the construction of the mega-mall would gradually be reduced until financial uncertainty is cleared. In January 2010, Cencosud announced the restart of the project, and this was taken generally as a symbol of the country's success despite the
1283:
9751:
2145:
to the north, and La Cisterna and La Granja to the south, the center of the city lost population, leaving more space for commercial, banking, and government development. The upper class, on the other hand, began to settle in the foothills of Las Condes and the
6314:) is a sight that ranks as high as the Palacio de La Moneda, the Presidential Palace. The original building was built between 1784 and 1805, and architect Joaquín Toesca was in charge of its construction. Other buildings surrounding the Plaza de Armas are the
5601:(considering transfers) is 14 min, while 17,4% of riders wait less than 5 minutes on average every day. The average distance people usually ride in a single trip with public transit is 8.03 km, while 18% travel for over 12 km in a single direction.
2384:
hit the capital city of Santiago, causing damage to some older buildings and rendering some modern structures uninhabitable. This sparked a heated discussion about the actual implementation of mandatory earthquake standards in the city's modern architecture.
4383:. The earthquake caused the death of 525 people, 13 of whom were in Santiago, and resulted in an estimated cost of 15–30 billion US dollars. Although many homes were damaged, the stricter building codes prevented the scale of destruction seen in the
1248:
In 1767, the corregidor Luis Manuel de Zañartu launched one of the most significant architectural projects of the colonial period, the Calicanto Bridge, connecting the city to La Chimba on the north side of the Mapocho River. He also began constructing
5220:
with the capital; Autopista Ruta del Maipo (a.k.a. "Acceso Sur") is an alternative to the Pan American highway to access the various localities south of Santiago; Autopista Los Libertadores provides access to the main border crossing to Argentina, via
1953:
middle- and lower-class population, while the upper classes sought refuge in the districts of the capital. Thus, the old moneyed class, who previously frequented Cousiño and Alameda Park, lost their hegemony over popular entertainment venues, and the
10278:
7625:, was the founder and first rector of the PUC. The PUC is a modern university; the campus of San Joaquin has a number of contemporary buildings and offers many parks and sports facilities. Several courses are conducted in English. Ex-president,
5621:
As of 2006, Santiago was home to 992,000 vehicles, 979,000 of which were motorized. This made up 37.3% of Chile's total vehicle count. 805,000 cars passed through the city, which is 37.6% of the national total or one car for every seven people.
5313:
Santiago has 37% of Chile's vehicles, totaling 991,838, of which 979,346 are motorized. An extensive network of streets and avenues crisscrosses Santiago, facilitating travel between the different communities that make up the metropolitan area.
1906:
and other public services, as well as the start of the construction of medium-rise buildings. Meanwhile, the traditional residents of the center began to migrate to more rural areas like Providencia and Ñuñoa, which attracted the oligarchy and
1608:
was established with the help of European landscapers in 1873. The public park, known for its large gardens, lakes, and carriage trails, became a landmark in Santiago. Other notable structures were also opened during this period, including the
1582:. These institutions were established primarily for educational purposes, but also served as examples of public planning during that period. In 1851, the first telegraph system connecting the capital to the Port of Valparaíso was inaugurated.
1303:
1167:
had adopted a strategy of halting cultivation and retreating to more remote locations, which isolated the Spanish and forced them to resort to eating whatever they could find. The shortage of clothing meant that some Spanish had to dress with
11047:
1545:
was inaugurated, work on the San Carlos Canal was completed, and the drying riverbed in the south arm of the Mapocho River, known as La Cañada, which had been used as a landfill for some time, was transformed into an avenue now known as the
2388:
Despite urban integration efforts, socioeconomic inequality and geosocial fragmentation remain two of the most important problems, both in the city and in the country. These problems have been considered one of the factors that led to the
1351:
4449:
5701:
Greater Santiago lacks a metropolitan government for its administration, which is distributed between authorities, complicating the operation of the city as a single entity. The highest authorities in Santiago are considered to be the
4872:. The largest airport in Chile, it is ranked sixth in passenger traffic among Latin American airports, with 14,168,282 passengers served in 2012 – a 17% increase over 2011. It is located 15 km (9.3 mi) from the city center.
10052:. Estas cifras no son equivalentes a la de la ciudad de Santiago pues excluyen ciertas áreas fuera de dichas comunas e incluyen algunas zonas rurales; sin embargo, representa a un 95,4% de la población total del área metropolitana.
5340:
In recent years, many cycle paths have been constructed, but their number remains limited, and the routes are poorly connected. Most cyclists ride on the streets, and despite helmet and light use being mandatory, compliance is not
1732:
The enactment of the Autonomous Municipalities Act empowered municipalities to establish various administrative divisions within the Santiago department, with the goal of enhancing local governance. In 1891, the municipalities of
4434:
copper mine smelter, which operates year-round. The government typically does not classify it as a local pollution source, as it is located just outside the reporting area of the Santiago Metropolitan Region, 110 kilometers from
2309:, which became an attractive location for the construction of high-rise buildings. Major companies and financial corporations established themselves in the area, giving rise to a thriving modern business center commonly known as
10606:
7190:, the only Chilean team to have won this tournament. The club was founded on 24 May 1927, under the name Club Deportivo Universitario as a union of Club Náutico and Federación Universitaria. The founders were students of the
1221:
in 1572. Both of these structures were primarily made of adobe and stone. In addition to the construction of significant buildings, the city began to thrive as the surrounding areas welcomed tens of thousands of livestock.
8804:
Travels Into Chile, Over the Andes, in the Years 1820 and 1821: With Some Sketches of the Productions and Agriculture; Mines and Metallurgy; Inhabitants, History, and Other Features, of America; Particularly of Chile, and
8525:
Travels Into Chile, Over the Andes, in the Years 1820 and 1821: With Some Sketches of the Productions and Agriculture; Mines and Metallurgy; Inhabitants, History, and Other Features, of America; Particularly of Chile, and
4628:, 190 meters (623 ft) tall. Although these are the two biggest projects, there are many other office buildings under construction in Santiago, as well as hundreds of high rise residential buildings. In February 2011,
1159:
was established there in 1565. However, the ongoing threat of the Arauco War and frequent earthquakes delayed the establishment of the Royal Court in Santiago until 1607, which solidified the city's status as the capital.
1505:
and restored the patriot government in Santiago. However, independence was still uncertain. The Spanish army achieved further victories in 1818 and advanced toward Santiago, but their progress was finally halted at the
9759:
6364:
The building of the Justice Palace (Palacio de Tribunales) is located on the south side of the Montt Square. It was designed by the architect Emilio Doyére and built between 1907 and 1926. The building is home to the
9386:
10493:
10835:
7590:. The roots of the university date back to the year 1622, as on 19 August the first university in Chile under the name of Santo Tomás de Aquino was founded. On 28 July 1738, it was named the Real Universidad de
6790:
4515:, according to 2017 census, 1/3 of residents is a Latin American immigrant (28% and 31% of the population of these communes, respectively). Other communes of Greater Santiago with high numbers of immigrants are
2405:
being one of the most affected by these episodes: more than half of its stations registered damage (several being partially set on fire) and only eleven months later the network returned to full normal service.
1440:
imprint was maintained until well into the 19th century, this commercial portal faithfully reflects the appearance of colonial Santiago. Photograph by Eugéne Maunoury, belonging to the Bibliothèque nationale de
9472:
6326:, with 12,000 objects that can be exhibited. On the southeast corner of the square stands the green cast-iron Commercial Edwards building, which was built in 1893. East of that is the colonial building of the
4507:, which, according to the 2002 census, amounts to 28.5% of the national total. 67.6% of the inhabitants of Santiago claim to have been born in one of the communes of the metropolitan area. In communes such as
10445:
5369:
Line 5 was inaugurated in 2011. Line 6 was inaugurated in 2017, adding 10 stations to the network and approximately 15 km (9.3 mi) of track. Line 3 opened on 22 January 2019, with 18 new stations.
2229:, causing the city to reach 40,619 hectares in size in the early 1990s. According to the 1992 census, Santiago became the country's most populous municipality, with 328,881 residents. Tragically, a powerful
1803:
The 1910 Chile Centennial celebrations marked the beginning of several urban development projects. The railway network was expanded, connecting the city and its growing suburbs with a new ring and route to
10814:
6847:
6833:
4576:
9201:
9772:
A new study by Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH) shows fine particulate matter from construction and traffic has more than doubled in the Santiago metropolitan region over the past eight years.
792:
problem, particularly during winter due to the lack of rain. The outskirts of the city are surrounded by vineyards, and Santiago is within an hour's drive of both the mountains and the Pacific Ocean.
1849:
an influx of farmers from the southern regions who came to work in the factories and railroads that were being built. However, this growth was concentrated in the suburbs and not in the city center.
6828:. The Museum of Fine Arts, though it is located in the city center, was built in the early twentieth century, especially for housing the museum and in the back of the building was laid in 1947, the
7531:), in the Santiago Metropolitan Region, 3,129,249 people 15 and older identified themselves as Catholics, equivalent to 68.7% of the total population, while 595,173 (13.1%) described themselves as
6880:
located in downtown Santiago. Its origins date back to 1813, when it was created by the nascent Republic and was moved to its current premises a century later, also home to the headquarters of the
6295:
Only a few historical buildings from the Spanish colonial period remain in the city, because – like the rest of the country – Santiago is regularly hit by earthquakes. Extant buildings include the
4782:, MaxMara, Longchamp, and others. Alonso de Cordova also houses some of Santiago's most famous restaurants, art galleries, wine showrooms and furniture stores. The Costanera Center has stores like
11167:
6357:. A fire destroyed the building of the Congress in 1895, which was then rebuilt in a neoclassical style and reopened in 1901. The Congress was deposed under the military dictatorship (1973–89) of
5773:
5769:
5761:
10327:
6825:
6884:. In order to provide more closeness to the population, incorporating new technologies and complement the services provided by public libraries and the National Library was opened in 2005 the
4539:(Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean), have their offices in Santiago. The strong economy and low government debt is attracting migrants from Europe and the United States.
6530:
in the custody of the National Monuments Council, among which are archeological, architectural and historical monuments, neighborhoods and typical areas. Of these, 93 are located within the
6384:(opened in 1925), the Universidad de Chile (1872), and toward the oldest churchhouse in the city, the San Francisco Church (constructed between 1586 and 1628), with its Marian statue of the
10121:
5034:
Bus companies provide passenger transportation from Santiago to most areas of the country as well as to foreign destinations, while some also provide parcel shipping and delivery services.
4484:
the city during the 20th century: it had 383,587 inhabitants in 1907; 1,010,102 in 1940; 2,009,118 in 1960; 3,899,619 in 1982; and 4,729,118 in 1992. (percentage of total population, 2007)
728:
7154:, founded on 19 April 1925, has a long tradition, and has played continuously in the highest league since the establishment of the first Chilean league in 1933. The club's wins include 30
5638:
10300:
10063:
6411:
The Costanera Center was completed in 2009, and includes housing, shopping, and entertainment venues. The project, with a total area of 600,000 square meters, includes the 300-meter high
5322:
was devised. It was officially launched on February 10, 2007, combining core services across the city with the subway and local feeder routes, all under a unified payment system using a
6873:
in La Granja. The latter opened in 2000 and designed mainly for children and youth has been visited by more than 2.8 million visitors, making it the busiest museum in the country.
5194:, running next to the Mapocho River and connecting the international airport with the downtown and with the wealthier areas of the city to the east, where it divides into two highways.
5055:
Terminal Santiago: located one block west of Terminal Alameda. Provides buses to all destinations in Chile as well as to destinations in most countries in South America, except Bolivia.
2286:
Peñalolén, was largely driven by the construction of housing projects for middle-class families. Meanwhile, high-income families relocated to the foothills, now commonly referred to as
8697:
Historia fisica y politica de Chile segun documentos adquiridos en esta republica durante doce años de residencia en ella y publicada bajo los auspicios del supremo gobierno. Volume 13
6898:
11615:
6334:, which was built in 1857 by the French architect Brunet of Edward Baines. It was badly damaged by an earthquake in 1906. Not far from the theater is the Subercaseaux Mansion and the
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7279:
will be held in Santiago. This will mark the first time that a Spanish speaking country, the southern hemisphere and Latin America has ever hosted the Special Olympics World Games.
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Most of the museums are located in the historic city center, occupying the old buildings of colonial origin, such as with the National History Museum, which is located in the
9374:
9109:
9078:
9047:
9352:
10500:
9438:
9238:
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Taxicabs are prevalent in Santiago and are easily recognizable by their black bodies and yellow roofs, as well as their orange license plates. Another type of taxi called
1898:
During this time, the downtown district consolidated as a commercial, financial, and administrative center, with the establishment of various shops and businesses around
6870:
10921:
10831:
9460:
6408:, a 127.4-meter-high television tower with observation deck completed in 1974; the tower serves as a communication center for the communications company, ENTEL Chile.
1729:
only 28% was in Valparaíso. By 1910, major banks and shops had established themselves in the central streets of Santiago, further diminishing the role of Valparaíso.
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10658:
10437:
10395:
6774:
8745:
5680:
During the 2000s, several urban highways were built through Santiago in order to improve the situation for vehicles. The road General Velásquez and sections of the
7622:
753:, which has a population of seven million, representing 40% of Chile's total population. Most of the city is situated between 500–650 m (1,640–2,133 ft)
7693:
7637:
all attended PUC as students and worked in PUC as professors. In the 2010 admission process, approximately 48% of the students who achieved the best score in the
4583:
6866:
5658:
10811:
7613:(PUC) was founded in June 1888 and was ranked as the best school in Latin America in 2014. On 11 February 1930 it was declared a university by a decree of Pope
11608:
9412:
9326:
9209:
8416:
2562:
10812:
Fuentes documentales y bibliográficas para el estudio de la historia de Chile. Capítulo III: "La Universidad de Chile 1842 – 1879." 1. La ley orgánica de 1842
8848:
835:, which is headed by a provincial delegate appointed by the President of the Republic, and it is also part of the Santiago Metropolitan Region, governed by a
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9733:
7424:
7007:
6757:
2154:
urban and semi-urban hectares for a maximum population of 3,260,000 residents. The plan also included plans for the construction of new avenues, such as the
831:
encompassing the area occupied by the city during colonial times. It is governed by the Municipality of Santiago and led by a mayor. This commune is part of
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5186:
connects the various areas of the city. They include the Vespucio Norte and Vespucio Sur highways, which surround the city completing a nearly full circle;
4758:
are known for their luxurious shopping. Alonso de Cordova, Santiago's equivalent to Rodeo Drive or Rua Oscar Freire in São Paulo, has exclusive stores like
1902:
and a Civic District in the vicinity of the Palace of La Moneda. The latter project involved the construction of modernist buildings for the offices of the
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companies are located, hosting several national and international projects, with the highest expression during the International Theatre Festival known as
5646:
8636:
4464:
2488:
11159:
11017:
9717:
8220:
7836:
6851:
2206:, which, since its construction in 1975, has become one of the symbols of the capital and remained the tallest structure in the country for two decades.
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2496:
11069:
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5642:
1593:, which had fallen into disrepair despite its central location. In his effort to transform Santiago, Vicuña Mackenna initiated the construction of the
1094:, the patron saint of Spain. The city was established near Huelén, which Valdivia renamed Santa Lucía. He assigned the city's layout to master builder
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9667:
2340:
metropolitan railway to 105 km (65 mi). In the early 1990s, the bus system also underwent a major reform. In 2007, the master plan known as
1636:
Santiago emerged as the central hub of the national railway system. On 14 September 1857, the first railway arrived in the city and terminated at the
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11107:
7262:
6889:
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7194:. In 1980, the organization separated from the University of Chile and the club is now completely independent. The team plays its home games in the
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5206:
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Peldehue airport in Colina began operations on 13 December 2021. It will be able to service up to 25 flights each hour. Santiago is also served by
1941:
1547:
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Various green areas in the city contain within and around various sites of heritage character. Among the most important are the fortifications of
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who lived in the area. Valdivia later called a meeting with the local chiefs, during which he explained his plan to establish a city on behalf of
12009:
9468:
9382:
8276:
7507:
10067:
5190:, the section of the Pan American highway crossing the city from north to south, divided in two highways 3 km (1.9 mi) apart; and the
2221:
economic model. In 1979, the master plan was revised, expanding the urban area to over 62,000 hectares for real estate development. This led to
10304:
6393:
2702:
Prevailing winds are from the southwest, with an average of 15 km/h (9 mph), especially during the summer; the winter is less windy.
2171:
5614:
5070:
4841:
4835:
4375:, Santiago implemented strict building codes to minimize damage from future earthquakes. In 2010, Chile was hit by the sixth largest recorded
2711:
2431:
2194:
12617:
11343:
10984:
10715:
7878:
7705:
6684:
4570:) of the city is, on average, much poorer than the eastern communes, where the high-standard public and private facilities are concentrated.
1954:
10891:
10362:
9260:
6369:. The panel of 21 judges is the highest judicial power in Chile. The building is also the headquarters of the Court of Appeals of Santiago.
11473:
10416:
8768:
8611:
8490:
8254:
5703:
2214:
1424:, to the left, the (beginning to be modified) Palace of the Real Audiencia of Chile, and to the right, the colonial Portal de Sierra Bella.
836:
11253:
10099:
1852:
1637:
10226:
8957:
6939:
6449:
2507:, which has mountains and volcanoes that exceed 6,000 m (19,690 ft) and on which some glaciers are present. The tallest is the
1237:
on 13 May 1647 which resulted in the death of over 600 people and affected over 5,000 others. Despite these setbacks, the capital of the
1218:
11320:
10681:
8936:"Boletín Nacional de Análisis de Riesgos Agroclimáticos para las Principales Especies Frutales y Cultivos y la Ganadería (Introducción)"
7668:
7610:
6862:
6415:(South America's tallest building) and other commercial buildings. The four office towers are served by highway and subway connections.
866:. The definition of the metropolitan area has evolved over time as the city has expanded, incorporating smaller cities and rural areas.
10782:
9505:
6802:
6745:
5729:
which together make the Santiago Metropolitan Area. The majority of its 641.4 km (247.65 sq mi) (as of 2002) lie within
2365:
of the Republic. The trend of constructing tall buildings continued in the eastern sector, which was highlighted by the opening of the
1589:, a new phase in the urban development of the capital was initiated. One of the main projects during this period was the remodeling of
1579:
315:
9909:
4459:
Panoramic view of northeastern Santiago, as seen from the hills of Parque Metropolitano in Providencia. Visible in the background are
268:
12304:
11197:
8695:
7571:
for South America, in the commune of Peñalolen. Construction at the site was completed and the temple was dedicated in October 2016.
6794:
5062:. Provides buses to south of Chile and some northern cities, as well as Argentina (Mendoza and Buenos Aires) and Paraguay (Asunción).
2202:
Building telecommunications infrastructure was also an important development of this period, as reflected in the construction of the
10857:
9175:
2461:. The basin is approximately 80 kilometers (50 miles) in a north–south direction and 35 km (22 mi) from east to west. The
125:
11336:
7754:
7276:
6917:
6809:
6566:
6319:
5634:
1800:. Today, the statue is visible from various points in the city. However, the shrine was not completed until several decades later.
1397:
10951:
9101:
9070:
9039:
7699:
2233:
struck the city on 3 March 1985, causing minimal casualties but leaving many homeless and destroying numerous historic buildings.
1144:
on 11 September 1541, despite the efforts of a Spanish garrison of 55 soldiers defending the fort. The defense was led by Spanish
11373:
9348:
7816:
7681:
6924:
6858:
was inaugurated, which commemorates the victims of human rights violations committed during the country's military dictatorship.
6817:
6733:
There are 18 cinemas in the capital with a total of 144 rooms and over 32,000 seats, the projection centers than 5 arthouse add.
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6547:
6397:
6315:
6300:
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to prevent river overflows. Although the bridge was completed, its piers were frequently damaged by the river. In 1780, Governor
1209:
1114:. The city was divided into eight blocks from north to south and ten blocks from east to west, between the Mapocho River and the
9434:
9234:
9139:
9024:; "Studies of the shrinkage after a sudden advance, blue bands and wave ogives on Glaciar Universidad (central Chilean Andes),"
8883:
4945:
2357:
Entering the 21st century, rapid development continued in Santiago. The Civic District was revitalized with the creation of the
8076:
6687:, which takes place every January since 1994 and has gathered more than one million spectators. Also is the Planetarium at the
6421:
5757:
5717:
The conurbation of Greater Santiago does not fit perfectly into any administrative division, as it extends into four different
2530:
During recent decades, urban growth has outgrown the boundaries of the city, expanding to the east up the slopes of the Andean
1126:
following the grid plan consisted of one or two-story houses, adobe walls, tile roofs, and rooms around interior corridors and
9879:
7787:
7201:
1217:
started to be erected, marked by the placement of the foundation stone of the first Cathedral in 1561 and the building of the
10913:
9981:
8918:
8654:
8193:
7528:
5049:
803:. The Chilean government's executive and judiciary branches are based in Santiago, while the Congress mostly meets in nearby
10172:
9934:
6594:
6561:
and the aforementioned church of San Francisco Catholic churches. Buildings of the period are those located on the sides of
4391:
pose a threat, smaller earthquakes from local faults in and around Santiago are also a significant risk. In particular, the
2335:
blanketed the city. In response, the authorities implemented legislative measures to reduce industrial pollution and placed
12627:
12297:
8616:
6798:
6707:
6610:
6495:
6470:
5714:, and the regional presidential delegate of Santiago Metropolitan Region, an official appointed by the president of Chile.
1817:
189:
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10648:
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10248:
8151:
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7638:
7261:
on 3 February 2018, on a temporary street circuit incorporating the Plaza Baquedano and Parque Forestal. It was the first
6952:
6557:
In the center of Santiago are several buildings built during the Spanish domination and that mostly correspond to, as the
2571:
12002:
10142:
8442:
8379:
Pobladores de Chile, 1565–1580, libro de Juan Guillermo Muñoz Correa, Ediciones Universidad de la Frontera, Temuco, 1989.
6829:
5748:
Although there is no official consensus in this regard, the communes of the city are usually grouped into seven sectors:
10006:
7439:
4941:
12612:
11295:
6821:
6354:
6263:
5229:; and Autopista Nororiente, which provides access to the suburban development known as Chicureo, north of the capital.
4420:
2678:, being rare in eastern districts, and extremely rare in the central and western districts of the city. In winter, the
2534:. In areas such as La Dehesa, Lo Curro, and El Arrayan, urban development is present at over 1,000 meters of altitude.
175:
73:
67:
9843:
8393:
6625:
131:
11137:
10252:
8340:
7827:
7782:
7675:
7487:
7167:
6855:
6342:
6282:
6235:
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the airport and the downtown area. All these highways, totaling 210 km in length, have a free flow toll system.
5538:
5430:
5290:
5161:
5021:
4705:
1701:
1193:
828:
11219:
9786:"Elemental concentrations of ambient particles and cause specific mortality in Santiago, Chile: a time series study"
9408:
9322:
8641:. Cambridge Library Collection - Latin American Studies. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press. pp. 471–481.
7840:
5520:
5412:
5272:
5143:
5042:
5003:
4687:
1683:
216:
10467:
9137:"Impacto en la variabilidad de la línea de nieve en crecidas invernales en cuencas pluvio-nivales de Chile central"
8856:
8852:
8443:"Katulongkon: contextualización y antecedentes transculturales del simbolismo de la cabeza entre los Reche-Mapuche"
7687:
7618:
7418:
6703:
6694:
To carry out various cultural, artistic and musical events, there are several precincts within which highlight the
6672:
5574:
can be ordered by phone and can come in any make, model, or color, but must always have the orange license plates.
5096:
2179:
1618:
1463:
10763:
9730:
8958:"Cartografía interactiva de los climas de Chile (seleccionar estaciones: Pudahuel, Quinta Normal y Los Cerrillos)"
2636:
1875:
12632:
11987:
9297:
8445:[Katulongkon: Contextualization and Transcultural Background of Head Symbolism Among the Reche-Mapuche].
7495:
7231:. In addition to football, several sports are played in the city, tennis and basketball being the main ones. The
6905:
6688:
6558:
6519:
6323:
5782:
4346:, collide. This results in a high frequency of earthquakes. The first recorded earthquake to hit Santiago was in
2439:
2282:
1821:
1796:
was established on the hill, and the following year, construction began on a 14-metre (46 ft) statue of the
1401:
1107:
17:
10741:
7852:
7568:
7099:
6242:
5307:
4547:. It includes several major universities, and has developed a modern transportation infrastructure, including a
2663:
1156:
11995:
8823:
8586:
8565:
8544:
8484:
7771:
7718:
7564:
7251:
6633:
6220:
5559:
5516:
5475:
5408:
5334:
5268:
5139:
4999:
4683:
1679:
1163:
During the early years of the city, the Spanish suffered from severe shortages of food and other supplies. The
742:
11009:
9693:
8209:
7512:
2210:
1225:
During the 16th and 17th centuries, the growth of the city was hindered by a series of disasters including an
1029:(1888). The artwork depicts Pedro de Valdivia and Juan Martín de Candia, proclaiming the founding of the city.
9585:
8670:
7471:
7139:
7103:
6988:
6727:
6483:
6427:
6331:
4957:
1610:
1586:
1470:. The city, which became the capital of the newly formed nation, faced various challenges, particularly from
948:
153:
11077:
10346:
7598:. In the vernacular, it is also known as Casa de Bello (Spanish: House of Bello – after their first Rector,
7448:
7166:
tournament in 1991, the only Chilean team to have won this tournament. The club hosts its home games in the
5629:, better known as Alameda Avenue, which runs northeast and southwest. From north to south, it is crossed by
1828:
were opened. In addition, a sewer system was installed, serving approximately 85% of the city's population.
11628:
10627:
10540:
9632:
9349:"Temperaturas Medias y Extremas en 30 Años-Entre los años: 1991 al 2020-Nombre estación: Pudahuel Santiago"
8100:
7776:
7742:
7383:
Parque Araucano in Las Condes, adjacent to the Parque Arauco shopping mall contains 30 hectares of gardens.
6959:
6877:
6699:
6606:
6335:
4504:
1825:
750:
370:
235:
115:
11099:
7798:
7155:
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5212:
to the west, provides direct access to Valparaíso and Viña del Mar; Autopista del Sol (Ruta 78), connects
12320:
10072:
8985:; "Synoptic Aspects of the Central Chile Rainfall Variability Associated with the Southern Oscillation,"
7861:
7736:
7306:
7111:
6602:
6527:
6514:
6401:
4807:
2585:
1471:
9959:
9631:
Armijo, Rolando; Rauld, Rodrigo; Vargas, Gabriel; Campos, Jaime; Lacassin, Robin; Kausel, Edgar (2010).
7664:
6381:
5059:
4730:, and several other department stores dot the mall landscape of Chile. The east side neighborhoods like
4350:, just 34 years after its founding. The most devastating earthquake in the city's history took place in
2414:
11849:
11747:
10974:"Перелік міст, з якими Києвом підписані документи про поріднення, дружбу, співробітництво, партнерство"
9004:; "Geomorphological Processes and Characteristic Landforms in the Mediterranean Regions of the World,"
8721:
7730:
7724:
7358:
7331:
6881:
6001:
5734:
5693:
2591:
2167:
1238:
800:
12461:
7232:
6582:
5670:
4876:
2599:
2241:
2155:
1614:
11571:
11245:
8828:
8675:
8591:
8570:
8549:
8417:"Santiago Architecture City Guide: 41 Buildings, Complexes and Parks to Visit in the Chilean Capital"
7479:
7458:
7247:
7195:
7183:
7177:
7131:
7115:
6909:
6711:
6562:
6311:
6231:
6216:
5802:
5707:
5512:
5404:
5264:
5135:
5085:
4995:
4679:
4424:
4372:
2230:
2217:, significant changes in urban planning did not occur until the 1980s when the government embraced a
1891:
1868:
1675:
1542:
1534:
1482:
1342:
1314:
1294:
1242:
1103:
877:
when he founded the city in 1541 as "Santiago del Nuevo Extremo," in reference to his home region of
796:
206:
31:
7563:, while 5.4% declared that they followed other religions. In 2010 construction was initiated on the
6435:
5650:
2358:
795:
Santiago is the political and financial center of Chile and hosts the regional headquarters of many
12607:
11639:
11306:
10033:
7766:
7617:. It received recognition by the Chilean government as an appointed Pontifical University in 1931.
7216:
6534:, considered the historic center of the city. Although no santiaguino monument has been declared a
5730:
5501:
5393:
5253:
5174:
5124:
4984:
4668:
4368:
4351:
4347:
2611:
1793:
1664:
1254:
1234:
1226:
859:
832:
584:
382:
12492:
10973:
10707:
9296:(in Spanish). Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil. March 2001. pp. 404–427. Archived from
7323:
the Mapocho River along Andrés Bello Avenue. Many people use folding bicycles to commute to work.
1578:. The latter comprised the Museum of Fine Arts (now the Museum of Science and Technology) and the
1562:
1006:, the area served as a base for failed Inca expeditions to the south and was a junction along the
11314:
10438:"Gobierno volvió a la carga con plan "anti Uber": han quitado más de 4.500 autos de aplicaciones"
10366:
9692:
Lara, Marisol; Sepúlveda, Sergio A.; Celis, Constanza; Rebolledo, Sofía; Ceballos, Pablo (2018).
9268:
8910:
7804:
7548:
7269:
6373:
6209:
5505:
5397:
5257:
5128:
5066:
4988:
4895:
4775:
4672:
4605:
4439:
4356:
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1769:
was also divided, leading to the creation of Lo Cañas in 1891, which was then further split into
1668:
1250:
1204:
1173:
1141:
1111:
594:
8772:
8471:
8246:
7634:
7086:
6614:
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are also available in Santiago, though authorities warn they currently operate outside the law.
4806:. There are plans for a Saks Fifth Avenue in Santiago. Several mercados in the city such as the
12187:
10064:"Chile, proyecciones de población al 30 de junio (1990–2020): Región Metropolitana de Santiago"
7536:
7368:
7079:
6366:
5460:
5323:
5092:
4456:
4380:
3975:
1273:. These works were officially opened in 1798. The O'Higgins government also opened the road to
1197:
746:
12242:
10207:
7335:
5469:
4929:
4891:
12533:
8739:
8632:
8607:
7626:
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Santiago is the industrial and financial center of Chile, and generates 45% of the country's
4388:
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4376:
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2381:
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1467:
1361:
1270:
1123:
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12126:
12107:
9494:
8125:
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4402:
The eastern neighborhoods of Santiago are also susceptible to landslides, especially of the
2516:
1789:
1137:. Santiago was left vulnerable, and a coalition of Mapuche and Picunche tribes led by chief
1106:, which became the town's central hub. Surrounding the plaza, plots were designated for the
1064:
990:
from the late 15th century to the early 16th century. The Incas established a settlement of
183:
85:
12512:
12336:
12214:
11682:
10049:
9902:
9797:
9649:
8798:
8519:
7658:
7587:
7579:
The city is home to numerous universities, colleges, research institutions, and libraries.
7527:. According to the National Census, carried out in 2002 by the National Statistics Bureau (
7464:
7453:
7339:
7098:
Santiago is home to the major Chilean television networks including the public broadcaster
6741:
6736:
For children and teenagers, there are several entertainment venues, such as amusement park
6441:
5878:
5681:
4600:
4512:
4343:
4335:
2336:
2305:
became an important commercial hub in the eastern sector. This development extended to the
2246:
1908:
1887:
1864:
1334:
1330:
1310:
1290:
1262:
781:
754:
555:
109:
81:
12113:
11867:
11624:
11189:
10883:
10526:
8769:"Past, present, and future images of a "green space" in the metropolitan area of Santiago"
8479:(in Spanish). Institute of Amerindian Studies, University of St. Andrews. pp. 13–16.
7654:
7378:
6715:
6176:
5088:. Provides buses to towns around southern Santiago, Viña del Mar, Temuco and Puerto Montt.
4475:
are a common sight in Santiago, but the country as a whole has a low incidence of rabies.
2503:" of the Andes. 20 km (12 mi) further east is the even larger Cordillera of the
2458:
2327:
The city faced a series of problems due to disorganized growth. During the winter months,
1720:
1590:
1152:
994:
in the valley, located in the center of present-day Santiago, with fortifications such as
920:. Allegedly, there was no indigenous name for the area where Santiago is located, but the
8:
12059:
11900:
11631:
11369:
10861:
9640:
9633:"The West Andean Thrust, the San Ramón Fault, and the seismic hazard for Santiago, Chile"
9530:
8982:
7555:. Approximately 10.4% of the population of the Metropolitan Region stated that they were
7491:
7483:
7349:
7224:
7208:
7191:
7032:
and have earned more than the 91% of revenues generated in printed advertizing in Chile.
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6551:
6535:
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6161:
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4771:
4629:
4625:
4559:
4544:
4361:
2370:
2366:
2351:
2274:
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1903:
1816:
was established on the southern side of the Mapocho river, and new buildings such as the
1605:
1571:
1502:
1072:
773:
11797:
11672:
9801:
9653:
8844:
7517:
7291:
6997:("Chile Symphony Orchestra"), part of the Universidad de Chile, performs in its theater.
6695:
6621:
6598:
6097:
5860:
5357:
4516:
4396:
1809:
1629:
1003:
159:
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9820:
9785:
9755:
7591:
7363:
7343:
7316:
7312:
7040:
6943:
6839:
6645:
6531:
6025:
5815:
5753:
5742:
5718:
5662:
5217:
4719:
2655:(in higher grounds near the Andes mountains) the precipitation average is 438 mm.
2553:
2302:
2175:
2120:
1754:
1575:
1494:
1490:
1177:
855:
820:
377:
11971:
8473:
La merma de la sociadad indígena en Chile central y la última guerra de los promaucaes
7236:
6256:
4487:
4399:
faults in the east and north of the city are considered to be particularly dangerous.
4392:
2492:
1948:
The situation would change several years later with a new industrial boom fostered by
1805:
1714:
1507:
1455:
1233:
epidemic in 1575, the Mapocho River floods in 1590, 1608, and 1618, and a devastating
95:
12150:
12054:
11792:
11692:
11467:
10566:
10203:
9825:
9202:"40 grados y contando: La histórica ola de calor que batió récord en la zona central"
9136:
8914:
8879:
8650:
8480:
8336:
8189:
7760:
7595:
7540:
7433:
7187:
7163:
7123:
6749:
6641:
6088:
5896:
5722:
5630:
5187:
4811:
4552:
3919:
3871:
3283:
3235:
2652:
2628:
2290:, boosting the population of Las Condes and giving rise to young communes, including
2226:
2101:
1912:
1778:
1498:
1421:
1076:
1052:
1044:
910:
874:
851:
761:
621:
478:
410:
169:
8301:
6816:
houses the Museum of Santiago, while the Colonial Museum is housed in a wing of the
6388:("Our Lady of Help"), which was brought to Chile by Pedro de Valdivia. North of the
6361:, and after the dictatorship was newly constituted on 11 March 1990, in Valparaíso.
4916:(EFE), connect Santiago to several cities in the south-central part of the country:
2347:
2344:
was established, although it has faced various challenges since its implementation.
1624:
1537:
and, like his father, undertook several important projects for the city. During the
1258:
12156:
12094:
11938:
11697:
11667:
11652:
11577:
10095:
9875:
9815:
9805:
9707:
9657:
9599:
9584:
Araya, José; De Pascale, Gregory P.; Mardel, Rodrigo; Sepúlveda, Sergio A. (2021).
8642:
7603:
7220:
6761:
6542:
three have already been proposed by the Chilean government: the Incan sanctuary of
6358:
5905:
5851:
5824:
5666:
5578:
are shared taxis that follow a specific route and charge a fixed fee for the ride.
5226:
4815:
4755:
4640:
district, reached the 300-meter mark, officially becoming the tallest structure in
4633:
4613:
4563:
4472:
2538:
2442:, at the eastern edge of the city, has an elevation of 960 m (3,150 ft).
2392:
2374:
2265:
2258:
2025:
1929:
1770:
1266:
1148:
1007:
921:
721:
708:
683:
677:
636:
365:
101:
12017:
10194:
Agostini, Claudio A.; Brown (June 2007). "Geographic Income Inequality in Chile".
9978:
8467:
8327:
Hernández Sallés, Arturo; Ramos Pizarro, Nelly; Huenchulaf Cayuqueo, Rosa (2006).
6789:
of different kinds, among which are three of 'National' class administered by the
4879:(ICAO: SCTB), a small, privately owned general aviation airport in the commune of
1261:, who designed several important buildings, including the cathedral's façade, the
12195:
12099:
11956:
11890:
11777:
10818:
10635:
10423:
10350:
10168:
10125:
10106:
9985:
9966:
9938:
9737:
9143:
9021:
8802:
8646:
8523:
7856:
7831:
7630:
7524:
7127:
7119:
6842:
also has several museums, among which are the already mentioned Natural History,
6637:
6474:
6404:(Mercado Central), an ornamental iron building. Also in downtown Santiago is the
6061:
5609:
5191:
4902:
4803:
4787:
4783:
4621:
4587:
4520:
4508:
2543:
2520:
2449:
and is remarkably flat, interrupted only by a few "island hills;" among them are
2435:
2398:
2147:
1813:
1365:
1095:
1091:
1068:
906:
882:
777:
422:
139:
12137:
12042:
11737:
10524:
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (2004), Boletín de Políticas Públicas:
8326:
7599:
6730:, located in the heart of the city and which has a capacity of 1500 spectators.
5983:
5078:
5045:. Provides buses to all destinations in Chile and to some towns around Santiago.
1734:
12574:
12289:
12176:
12069:
11877:
11752:
10328:"Inauguran Aeródromo de Peldehue en Colina: realizará hasta 25 vuelos por hora"
9698:
9590:
9001:
8159:
8105:
7946:
7443:
7228:
7212:
7135:
6660:
6543:
6502:
6010:
5738:
5726:
5711:
5365:
5202:
4933:
4831:
4767:
2648:
2524:
2402:
2198:
1598:
1538:
1486:
1405:
1188:
1059:, arrived in the Mapocho valley on 13 December 1540, after a long journey from
999:
995:
11928:
11787:
10146:
7606:, it was renamed the Universidad de Chile, and reopened on 17 September 1843.
7173:
7107:
6667:
6079:
5551:
2487:
The mountain range immediately bordering the city on the east is known as the
2170:
was established on Cerro San Cristóbal. The Ministry of Housing and Urbanism (
12601:
12441:
12270:
12263:
12206:
11966:
11961:
11829:
11772:
11450:
11076:(in Spanish). Ilustre Municipalidad de Santiago. 5 April 2017. Archived from
10037:
9998:
9712:
9604:
9465:
World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020)
9379:
World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020)
8181:
7985:
7972:
7428:
7258:
7186:
has 18 national titles and 5 Copa Chile wins. In 2011 they were champions of
6813:
6765:
6753:
6737:
6574:
6327:
6296:
6128:
6052:
5222:
5201:
toll roads connecting Santiago to other cities, include: Rutas del Pacífico (
4759:
4743:
4641:
4415:
4249:
3750:
3114:
2684:
2675:
2531:
2500:
2462:
2328:
2320:
2254:
2250:
2218:
2159:
1899:
1841:
1792:
underwent a prolonged process of development during this period. In 1903, an
1750:
960:
769:
566:
545:
330:
317:
12522:
12132:
11328:
9810:
8396:[About How the Sewerage System in Santiago de Chile Was Developed].
6656:
5074:
4949:
4791:
3350:
Climate data for Quinta Normal, Santiago (1991–2020, extremes 1967–present)
1836:
1570:
During the Republican era, several institutions were founded, including the
1274:
804:
12543:
12471:
12221:
11895:
11834:
11717:
11423:
11359:
10783:"In Progress: Baháʼí Temple of South America / Hariri Pontarini Architects"
10119:
Estas son las comunas de Chile con mayor porcentaje de población extranjera
9850:
9829:
8809:
8530:
8277:"Re-Solution: Claudio Orrego, Governor of the Santiago Metropolitan Region"
8095:
7912:
7532:
7400:
7003:
6770:
5947:
5319:
5183:
4754:(a chain of malls present in Chile and other Latin American countries) and
4503:
4,313,719 people in Chile say they were born in one of the communes of the
2454:
2341:
2291:
2222:
1860:
1746:
1513:
1338:
1241:
continued to grow, with all the power of the country being centered on the
1145:
1138:
914:
886:
734:
459:
435:
53:
11302:
11129:
8016:
7824:
4848:: SCL) is Santiago's national and international airport and the principal
2683:
snow registered in Santiago on 15 July 2017 ranged between 3.0 cm in
1574:, the Normal School of Preceptors, the School of Arts and Crafts, and the
12391:
12366:
12169:
12037:
11885:
11862:
11812:
11687:
11657:
11223:
10491:
10045:
9662:
7990:
7884:
7560:
7408:
7071:
7021:
6405:
6152:
5887:
5833:
4857:
4853:
4849:
4818:
have some of the most exclusive night clubs, chic cafés and restaurants.
4723:
4500:
the year 2020, it is estimated that the figures will be 26.7% and 16.8%.
4431:
4403:
4339:
2512:
2450:
2361:
and the construction of the Ciudad Parque Bicentenario, which marked the
2203:
1936:
1797:
1782:
1774:
1420:
Colonial Plaza de Armas de Santiago in 1859 by Joseph Selleny aboard the
1169:
1133:
Valdivia left for the south with his troops months later, initiating the
1048:
987:
878:
145:
12431:
12421:
11923:
11662:
11412:
11390:
11313:
9694:"Landslide susceptibility maps of Santiago city Andean foothills, Chile"
5842:
4953:
4944:(Central Station), which can be accessed by bus or subway. The proposed
2142:
2006:
1919:
1601:
also took place during this time, turning it into the city's main road.
1380:
Square in Downtown Santiago, in 1850, by the French-born Ernest Charton.
1018:
12118:
12089:
12084:
12064:
11742:
11712:
11702:
11677:
11538:
11527:
10767:
10653:
8938:. Boletín Agrometeorológico, Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias
8691:
7240:
7159:
7056:
7048:
6223: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
5992:
5938:
5920:
5869:
4861:
4739:
4387:
of the same year, in which over 100,000 people lost their lives. While
2270:
2063:
2044:
1762:
1738:
1518:
1393:
1134:
1026:
12277:
12142:
10100:
Censo 2017: 28% de habitantes en la comuna de Santiago son inmigrantes
8796:
8517:
4937:
2166:
provided a new impetus for city improvement efforts, and in 1966, the
1436:
Portal de Sierra Bella and gardens of the Plaza de Armas in 1860. The
1289:
The colonial La Cañada neighborhood in Santiago de Chile, in 1821, by
854:
characterized by continuous urban development. This area includes the
12553:
12079:
11976:
11933:
11767:
11722:
11439:
11428:
10737:
9533:(in Spanish). Centro de Agricultura y Medioambiente. pp. 180–194
7925:
7907:
7849:
7821:
Postgraduierten- und Weiterbildungszentrum der Universität Heidelberg
7151:
7063:
6043:
5956:
5792:
Note: Communes in the peripheries are not shown to their full extent.
5674:
5444:
5213:
5198:
4799:
4795:
4779:
4751:
4735:
4637:
4548:
4460:
2679:
2662:
Santiago's rainfall is highly variable and heavily influenced by the
2508:
2419:
2311:
1923:
Women prepare community soup kitchens in 1932 to feed the unemployed.
1808:. A new railway station was also built in the north of the city: the
1099:
983:
765:
562:
541:
536:
77:
12564:
12356:
11401:
9531:"Datos Normales y Promedios Históricos Promedios de 30 años o menos"
9409:"Datos Normales y Promedios Históricos Promedios de 30 años o menos"
9323:"Datos Normales y Promedios Históricos Promedios de 30 años o menos"
7150:
Santiago is home to some of Chile's most successful football clubs.
6777:
in Mostazal, 56 kilometers south of Santiago, which opened in 2008.
6392:("Square of Arms", where the colonial militia was mustered) are the
6198:
5490:
5382:
5344:
5242:
5113:
4973:
4763:
4657:
3989:
Climate data for Quebrada de Macul, Peñalolén, Santiago (2003-2015)
1718:
A Jesuit Church in Santiago in 1857, by Charles Barbant and Son for
1653:
12502:
12371:
12256:
12161:
12074:
11802:
11762:
11727:
11707:
11543:
11491:
11406:
11395:
9502:
Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world
7845:
7583:
7523:
As in most of Chile, the majority of the population of Santiago is
7404:
7353:
6106:
6034:
5965:
5929:
4917:
4880:
4869:
4865:
4731:
4727:
4617:
4443:
capital city in Latin America to treat all of its municipal sewage.
2688:
2670:
Precipitation is usually only rain, as snowfall only occurs in the
2577:
2511:
mountain at 6,570 m (21,555 ft). Other mountains include
2295:
2236:
1987:
1881:
1856:
1758:
1522:
1230:
1164:
1033:
979:
417:
11918:
5318:
drivers. To address these problems, a new transport system called
4624:. Close to Costanera Center another skyscraper is already in use,
2434:, in the west, lies at an altitude of 460 m (1,509 ft).
1451:
1063:. Valdivia and his party camped by the river on the slopes of the
12585:
12346:
12201:
11554:
11532:
11507:
11503:
11445:
11434:
10649:"Es oficial: el 3 de febrero se correrá la Fórmula E en Santiago"
10538:
10344:
8058:
8029:
8024:
7933:
7899:
7614:
7556:
7544:
7372:
7302:
6680:
5337:, aiming to distance it from the problematic Transantiago brand.
5333:
In 2019, the government rebranded the public transport system as
2480:, a mountain range of the Andes. At the southern border lies the
2185:
1269:, and the completion of the embankments during the government of
612:
488:
10499:(in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas. Archived from
9586:"The likely Quaternary active El Arrayán fault, Santiago, Chile"
9166:
7018:
The most widely circulated newspapers in Chile are published by
4742:
are home to Santiago's Alonso de Cordova street, and malls like
2484:, an elongated spur of the Andes that almost reaches the coast.
893:. The saint's name appears in various forms in Spanish, such as
30:
This article is about the capital of Chile. For other uses, see
12481:
12182:
11857:
11839:
11486:
11461:
11417:
11290:
10041:
8045:
8011:
7998:
7964:
7951:
7552:
7028:
6786:
6723:
6539:
6137:
5581:
2197:
was opened, and after years of discussion, construction of the
1437:
968:
902:
9583:
9556:
Aftershocks: Earthquakes and Popular Politics in Latin America
8363:
Santiago de Chile (1541-1991): Historia de una sociedad urbana
8126:"TelluBase—Chile Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)"
7207:
Several other football clubs are based in Santiago, including
6861:
In other parts of the city there are some museums such as the
5303:
4952:
in 45 minutes, and expansions of the commuter rail network to
4586:
Panoramic view of the Costanera Center and the city, with the
1585:
During the "Liberal Republic" and the administration of Mayor
1358:
Plaza o great Square of Santiago with different local costumes
1277:
in 1791, connecting the capital with the country's main port.
846:
is used without further clarification, it typically refers to
12451:
12411:
12235:
12228:
12018:
11782:
11732:
11565:
11549:
11498:
10492:
Marcela Sariego Rivera; Rogelio Veloso Fiol (13 April 2007).
8063:
8050:
7977:
7959:
7920:
7894:
7535:. Around 1.2% of the population declared themselves as being
7287:
6719:
6330:(1769), which houses the Museum of Santiago. Close by is the
6070:
5974:
4925:
4536:
4430:
One of the major sources of air pollution in Santiago is the
2671:
2504:
2469:
2082:
1949:
1742:
1127:
1082:
On 12 February 1541, Valdivia officially founded the city of
1075:. The city would serve as the capital of his governorship of
1060:
991:
964:
898:
894:
890:
785:
738:
692:
660:
358:
8638:
Travels in Chile and La Plata. CHAPTER XII - CHILE DESCRIBED
4551:
toll-based, partly underground urban freeway system and the
4419:
PM2.5 and PM10, frequently exceeds the standards set by the
2527:
is the highest mountain visible from Santiago's urban area.
788:
are visible from most parts of the city and contribute to a
11521:
11516:
10112:
10089:
9691:
9567:
Snook, Margaret. "Chile's Earthquake: View from Santiago."
8003:
7938:
6983:("Santiago Philharmonic Orchestra"), which performs in the
5733:, with some peripheral areas contained in the provinces of
5589:
5585:
4845:
3971:
3335:
2332:
1884:
in a house of a very hospitable family of Santiago de Chile
1597:, a road surrounding the entire city. The redevelopment of
1056:
972:
789:
666:
654:
10599:"The Santiago Times – News and Current Affairs From Chile"
8367:
Santiago de Chile (1541-1991): History of an Urban Society
5443:
EFE provides suburban rail service under the brandname of
1333:(now called Palacio de la Moneda) in 1824 (by Paroissien,
9752:"Chilean University Finds Santiago Pollution Has Doubled"
8792:
8790:
8394:"De cómo se gestó el alcantarillado de Santiago de Chile"
8070:
7602:). On 17 April 1839, after Chile's independence from the
6353:) are located close to each other. The latter houses the
4532:
663:
645:
505:
9550:
9548:
9375:"Pudahuel Aeropuerto Santiago Climate Normals 1991–2020"
8513:
8511:
7389:
Parque Padre Hurtado, also known as Parque Intercomunal.
6651:
6526:
Within the metropolitan area of Santiago, there are 174
5555:
Transantiago bus, with original color scheme (2005–2012)
2714:, Pudahuel, Santiago (1991–2020, extremes 1966–present)
1489:, they were shut down after the patriots’ defeat at the
959:
settlers established agricultural communities along the
10682:"Santiago confirmed as host of 2023 Pan American Games"
9630:
8851:(in Spanish). Santiago, Chile: Editorial Sudamericana.
2438:, near the center, lies at 570 m (1,870 ft).
1541:
era, previously closed institutions were reopened. The
12021:
cities with a population of over 150,000 (2017 census)
8787:
8441:
Moulian, Rodrigo; Poblete, María Pía (December 2018).
2162:, as well as the expansion of 'industrial belts'. The
12623:
1541 establishments in the Captaincy General of Chile
10417:"Chilean president inaugurates Santiago metro Line 3"
9545:
8716:
Collier, Simon; F. Sater, William (18 October 2004).
8508:
8335:] (in Spanish). Editorial UC Temuco. p. 79.
7694:
Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación
4912:
Trains operated by Chile's national railway company,
4491:
Population of Santiago from 1820 to 2020 (projected).
1466:
was proclaimed in Santiago, marking the beginning of
695:
689:
686:
648:
642:
639:
8771:(in Spanish). Revista Urbanismo, Nº3. Archived from
7582:
The largest university and one of the oldest in the
5091:
Terminal La Paz: located about two blocks away from
931:
Residents of the city and region are referred to as
651:
11593:
11190:"Un jumelage Tanger - Phuket (Thaïlande) en projet"
10858:"Los Mejores Puntajes Prefieren la UC – DSRD – PUC"
9167:Dirección Meteorológica de Chile (13 August 2017).
8997:
8995:
8737:
7837:
David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies
7352:, a 30-hectare park alongside the Mapocho river in
5595:
5058:Terrapuerto Los Héroes: located two blocks east of
4868:. The airport is located in the western commune of
4406:type, which pose a significant hazard to the area.
2537:The natural vegetation of Santiago is made up of a
2491:, which was formed due to tectonic activity of the
2298:, both established in 1981 and 1991, respectively.
1309:Scenes at a fair in Santiago de Chile, in 1821, by
657:
39:
Capital city in Santiago Metropolitan Region, Chile
11222:(in French). Paris. September 2015. Archived from
11070:"Miami y Santiago firman Acuerdo de Hermanamiento"
10673:
9903:"the role of monitoring in air quality management"
9495:"Klimatafel von Santiago de Chile (Stadt) / Chile"
9461:"Quinta Normal Santiago Climate Normals 1991–2020"
9208:. Dirección Meteorológica de Chile. Archived from
11010:"The Twin Cities of Oxford, Cambridge and London"
10539:Alexander Galetovic; Pablo Jordán (Summer 2008).
10251:. In.reuters.com. 29 January 2009. Archived from
7427:, an art museum dedicated to Chilean folk artist
7246:Santiago hosted the final stages of the official
6338:, one of the largest libraries of South America.
2476:to the west. On the north, it is bordered by the
1396:. In the foreground you can see the still intact
1038:Inés de Suárez in Defense of the City of Santiago
858:and over 40 other communes, encompassing much of
12599:
12319:
11279:Bibliography of the history of Santiago de Chile
10646:
10541:"Santiago: ¿Dónde estamos?, ¿Hacia dónde vamos?"
9437:(in Spanish). Dirección Meteorológica de Chile.
9411:(in Spanish). Dirección Meteorológica de Chile.
9351:(in Spanish). Dirección Meteorológica de Chile.
9325:(in Spanish). Dirección Meteorológica de Chile.
9237:(in Spanish). Dirección Meteorológica de Chile.
8992:
8909:(in Spanish) (2nd ed.). Santiago de Chile:
8880:"Argentina and Chile Central, Ultra-Prominences"
6372:Bandera street leads toward the building of the
5099:. It connects the rural areas north of Santiago.
4555:, South America's most extensive subway system.
4427:, posing a significant threat to public health.
2237:The metropolis in the early twenty-first century
9571:, 27 February 2010. Retrieved 30 September 2014
9469:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
9383:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
8905:Luebert, Federico; Pliscoff, Patricio (2017) .
8904:
8715:
7508:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Santiago de Chile
7411:) and wineries in the plains west of the city.
7399:There are ski resorts to the east of the city (
6773:, 120 km from distance from Santiago, and
1392:Colonial Plaza de Armas de Santiago in 1854 by
982:people (as they were known to Chileans) or the
10679:
10028:
10026:
10024:
9579:
9577:
9435:"Temperatura Mensual Histórica de la Estación"
9315:
9235:"Temperatura Mensual Histórica de la Estación"
8760:
8440:
8302:"James the Apostle – St. Paul Anglican Church"
6791:Directorate of Libraries, Archives and Museums
5052:. Provides buses to all destinations in Chile.
4367:In response to the destructive earthquakes of
12305:
12003:
11609:
11358:
11344:
10193:
9731:"Severe air pollution plagues Chilean cities"
8950:
8927:
8907:Sinopsis bioclimática y vegetacional de Chile
8037:
7879:List of twin towns and sister cities in Chile
7872:
7793:Universidad de Artes, Ciencias y Comunicación
7069:
7046:
7019:
6726:performances are permanently accepted by the
6322:, built between 1804 and 1807. It houses the
5627:Avenida Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins
5037:There are several bus terminals in Santiago:
4940:. All such trains arrive and depart from the
2468:The city is flanked by the main chain of the
1510:on April 5, 1818, on the Maipo River plains.
1040:(1897), oil painting by José Mercedes Ortega.
863:
11474:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
10571:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
10494:"Anuario Parque de Vehículos en Circulación"
9558:. Albuquerque: U of New Mexico, 2009. Print.
9099:
9068:
9037:
8149:
7474:), the principal opera house of the country.
7371:, park located at the city center alongside
5704:governor of the Santiago Metropolitan Region
5210:Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins Avenue
760:Founded in 1541 by the Spanish conquistador
11016:. Oxford Royale Academy. 16 February 2017.
10708:"Bicycles in Santiago, New York, and Tokyo"
10223:"Chile: Economy, income inequality growing"
10021:
9574:
8977:
8975:
8462:
8460:
8369:] (in Spanish). Editorial Sudamericana.
7755:Universidad Academia de Humanismo Cristiano
7035:Some newspapers available in Santiago are:
5688:
5613:Map of Santiago depicting main streets and
5519:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
5411:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
5271:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
5142:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
5081:and several other coastal cities and towns.
5002:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4842:Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport
4836:Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport
4686:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4535:. Some international institutions, such as
3965:Source 1: Dirección Meteorológica de Chile
3329:Source 1: Dirección Meteorológica de Chile
2712:Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport
1682:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
12312:
12298:
12010:
11996:
11616:
11602:
11351:
11337:
8733:
8731:
8690:
8631:
8606:
7867:
7257:The city held a round of the all-electric
6834:Faculty of Arts of the University of Chile
1643:
1446:
1002:sanctuary. According to Chilean historian
815:In Chile, several entities share the name
620:
10532:
10527:Una autoridad metropolitana para Santiago
10032:Se consideran en total las comunas de la
9819:
9809:
9711:
9661:
9603:
9229:
9227:
9151:Sociedad Chilena de Ingeniería Hidráulica
8391:
8217:National Institute of Statistics of Chile
6876:The most important public library is the
6509:
6283:Learn how and when to remove this message
5539:Learn how and when to remove this message
5431:Learn how and when to remove this message
5291:Learn how and when to remove this message
5162:Learn how and when to remove this message
5022:Learn how and when to remove this message
4706:Learn how and when to remove this message
4595:
2565:in the east around the Andean foothills.
1966:Relative growth of Santiago, by communes
1702:Learn how and when to remove this message
1638:Santiago Estación Central railway station
1067:and gradually began interacting with the
986:(as referred to by the Incas) were under
819:, which can often lead to confusion. The
10983:(in Ukrainian). Kyiv. 15 February 2018.
10436:Villegas, Alejandro (27 December 2022).
10435:
10365:. Railway-technology.com. Archived from
10303:. Aeropuerto de Santiago. Archived from
10169:"Why You Should Move to Santiago, Chile"
9937:. Conama.cl. 14 May 2008. Archived from
9554:Buchenau, Jürgen, and Lyman L. Johnson.
9199:
8972:
8877:
8871:
8843:
8457:
8414:
8360:
8118:
7706:Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María
7682:Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
7669:Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
7663:
7653:
7611:Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
7511:
7311:
7301:
7286:
7277:2027 Special Olympics World Summer Games
7172:
6780:
6666:
6655:
6513:
6320:Palacio de la Real Audiencia de Santiago
5692:
5608:
5550:
5356:
5343:
5302:
5173:
4901:
4890:
4830:
4599:
4486:
2413:
2346:
2264:
2240:
2184:
1935:
1918:
1874:
1863:party in Santiago de Chile, in 1821, by
1851:
1844:, in the city center, in the late 1920s.
1835:
1713:
1623:
1561:
1512:
1450:
1203:
1187:
1032:
1017:
11220:"Les pactes d'amitié et de coopération"
10780:
10386:
10384:
9900:
9749:
9261:"How Does Air Movement Affect Weather?"
9169:"Eventos de nieve en Santiago de Chile"
9129:
9127:
8933:
8728:
7817:Ruprecht Karls University of Heidelberg
6661:Museo de Arte Colonial de San Francisco
6548:the church and convent of San Francisco
5657:avenues. Other major roads include the
5478:buses, using current color scheme.
4914:Empresa de los Ferrocarriles del Estado
4907:Empresa de los Ferrocarriles del Estado
4409:
2331:reached critical levels and a layer of
2189:Extension of Greater Santiago, in 1965.
1831:
1621:was held in the Quinta Normal grounds.
1400:, and in the background the unfinished
1013:
14:
12600:
10832:"Top 10 Universities in Latin America"
10718:from the original on 26 September 2015
10301:"Estadisticas de trafico de pasajeros"
10055:
9988:17 June 2009 (Retrieved 4 August 2011)
9783:
9224:
8766:
8415:Valencia, Nicolás (23 November 2022).
8077:Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities
8071:Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities
7539:, while 2.0% identified themselves as
6976:Santiago has two symphony orchestras:
6318:, which was finished in 1882, and the
2499:. The Sierra de Ramón represents the "
2315:. The departure of these companies to
963:, where they cultivated crops such as
12293:
11991:
11597:
11332:
11256:from the original on 22 February 2014
11200:from the original on 12 December 2022
10954:from the original on 15 November 2020
10793:from the original on 25 February 2016
10448:from the original on 12 February 2023
10426:, ' 'International Railway Journal' '
10325:
10175:from the original on 28 November 2011
9720:from the original on 8 November 2018.
9673:from the original on 21 November 2021
9612:from the original on 21 November 2021
9504:(in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst.
9112:from the original on 28 December 2014
9081:from the original on 28 December 2014
8837:
8711:
8709:
8707:
8387:
8385:
8333:Basic Grammar of the Mapuche Language
8329:Gramática básica de la lengua mapuche
8257:from the original on 18 November 2022
8180:
7700:Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana
6652:Cultural activities and entertainment
6351:Palacio de la Real Aduana de Santiago
6310:The cathedral on the central square (
5604:
5348:Santiago Metro map as September, 2023
5050:Universidad de Santiago metro station
4322:Source: Atlas Agroclimático de Chile
2418:Satellite image of Santiago taken by
1398:Palace of the Real Audiencia of Chile
720:
707:
12618:Populated places established in 1541
10990:from the original on 28 January 2020
10838:from the original on 8 February 2015
10688:from the original on 7 November 2017
10661:from the original on 22 January 2018
10381:
10220:
9124:
8987:International Journal of Climatology
8960:. Universidad Católica de Chile (UC)
8748:from the original on 18 October 2023
8671:"Plaza de Armas de Santiago en 1850"
8617:Royal Holloway, University of London
8496:from the original on 28 October 2021
8466:
8356:
8354:
8352:
7436:, cultural and bohemian neighborhood
7386:Parque Inés de Suarez in Providencia
6708:Centro Cultural Palacio de La Moneda
6581:artistic trends from Europe, as the
6221:adding citations to reliable sources
6192:
5565:
5517:adding citations to reliable sources
5484:
5409:adding citations to reliable sources
5376:
5269:adding citations to reliable sources
5236:
5140:adding citations to reliable sources
5107:
5000:adding citations to reliable sources
4967:
4963:
4718:Santiago is Chile's retail capital.
4684:adding citations to reliable sources
4651:
4329:
2495:. This range reaches 3296 meters at
1680:adding citations to reliable sources
1647:
1192:Map of colonial Santiago in 1712 by
1183:
1155:gaining political prominence as the
873:was chosen by the Spanish conqueror
10894:from the original on 6 October 2021
10553:from the original on 2 October 2008
9750:Morales, Pamela (26 January 2010).
9487:
9283:
8392:Ledermann, Walter (February 2021).
8210:"SÍNTESIS DE RESULTADOS CENSO 2017"
7644:
7202:Club Deportivo Universidad Católica
6456:Contemporary Art Museum of Santiago
5232:
2426:The city lies in the center of the
1960:
1822:Barros Arana public boarding school
909:, with the latter derived from the
772:, which is lined by parks such as
440:641 km (247.6 sq mi)
24:
10924:from the original on 3 August 2020
10781:Watkins, Katie (27 January 2015).
10680:Michael Pavitt (4 November 2017).
10326:Rojas, Tamara (13 December 2021).
9915:from the original on 25 March 2009
9882:from the original on 25 March 2009
9475:from the original on 4 August 2023
9389:from the original on 4 August 2023
9291:"Estadistica Climatologica Tomo I"
9200:Vicencio, José (28 January 2019).
8704:
8382:
8244:
7712:
7118:. In addition, the radio stations
6940:National Museum of Natural History
6803:National Museum of Natural History
6748:on the outskirts of the city. The
5781:
4928:(connected to the coastal city of
4421:US Environmental Protection Agency
2557:in the west and an association of
2445:The Santiago Basin is part of the
2178:and build new homes. Finally, the
1580:National Museum of Natural History
176:Metropolitan Cathedral of Santiago
25:
12644:
11283:
11020:from the original on 19 June 2020
10744:from the original on 21 June 2012
10546:(in Spanish). Estudios Públicos.
10398:from the original on 26 July 2011
9784:Valdez, Ana; et al. (2012).
9100:Luis Lazcano (23 November 2011).
9069:Luis Lazcano (23 November 2011).
9050:from the original on 3 March 2016
9038:Luis Lazcano (23 November 2011).
8349:
8226:from the original on 13 July 2018
8152:"Area Database - Global Data Lab"
7749:Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello
7639:Prueba de Selección Universitaria
7488:Estadio Monumental David Arellano
6856:Museum of Memory and Human Rights
6343:Former National Congress Building
5084:Terminal La Cisterna: located in
4338:, where two tectonic plates, the
1102:. At its center, Gamboa placed a
745:. It is located in the country's
27:Capital and largest city of Chile
11811:
11301:
11289:
11238:
11212:
11182:
11170:from the original on 1 June 2022
11152:
11140:from the original on 12 May 2022
11122:
11110:from the original on 1 June 2022
11092:
11062:
11032:
11002:
10966:
10936:
10906:
10876:
10850:
10764:"Baháʼí Temple of South America"
10647:Sebastián Varela (23 May 2017).
10225:. Infosurhoy.com. Archived from
10009:from the original on 16 May 2013
9511:from the original on 12 May 2022
9441:from the original on 17 May 2023
9415:from the original on 17 May 2023
9355:from the original on 17 May 2023
9329:from the original on 17 May 2023
9241:from the original on 17 May 2023
8886:from the original on 1 July 2007
8186:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary
8089:
8057:
8044:
8023:
8010:
7997:
7984:
7971:
7958:
7945:
7932:
7919:
7906:
7893:
7688:Universidad de Santiago de Chile
7265:sanctioned race in the country.
7162:successes, and champions of the
6981:Orquesta Filarmónica de Santiago
6951:
6931:
6916:
6897:
6848:Museum of Science and Technology
6704:Gabriela Mistral Cultural Center
6673:Gabriela Mistral Cultural Center
6494:
6482:
6462:
6448:
6434:
6420:
6349:, and the Royal Customs Palace (
6197:
5596:Public transportation statistics
5489:
5468:
5459:
5381:
5372:
5241:
5112:
4972:
4946:Santiago–Valparaíso railway line
4942:Estación Central railway station
4656:
4575:
4448:
2610:
2598:
2584:
2570:
1652:
1429:
1413:
1385:
1373:
1350:
1322:
1302:
1282:
682:
635:
351:
275:
274:
267:
242:
241:
234:
215:
205:
182:
168:
152:
138:
124:
108:
94:
66:
11627:Communes and municipalities in
11374:states with limited recognition
11272:
11196:(in French). 19 February 2016.
10824:
10805:
10774:
10756:
10730:
10700:
10640:
10621:
10591:
10579:
10518:
10485:
10460:
10429:
10410:
10355:
10338:
10319:
10293:
10267:
10241:
10214:
10187:
10161:
10135:
10061:
9991:
9972:
9953:
9927:
9894:
9868:
9836:
9777:
9743:
9724:
9685:
9624:
9561:
9523:
9453:
9427:
9401:
9367:
9341:
9253:
9193:
9160:
9093:
9062:
9031:
9028:; vol. 3, Issue 24, pp. 261–270
9015:
8898:
8816:
8684:
8663:
8625:
8612:"Travels in Chile and La Plata"
8600:
8579:
8558:
8537:
8434:
8408:
8398:Revista Chilena de Infectología
8373:
7496:Estadio San Carlos de Apoquindo
6689:University of Santiago de Chile
6324:Chilean National History Museum
6208:needs additional citations for
5708:popularly elected to the office
5095:; the closest Metro station is
5065:Terminal Pajaritos: located in
5041:Terminal San Borja: located in
4932:by a different train service),
4636:project, located in the called
4478:
4379:with a magnitude of 8.8 on the
3974:(precipitation days 1991–2020)
3338:(precipitation days 1991–2020)
2440:Estadio San Carlos de Apoquindo
1557:
1497:continued until 1817, when the
1477:Although institutions like the
506:GDP (PPP, constant 2015 values)
8849:"Memoria Chilena - Documentos"
8320:
8294:
8269:
8238:
8202:
8174:
8143:
7649:
7442:, railway station designed by
5476:Red Metropolitana de Movilidad
5043:Estación Central metro station
2195:Pudahuel International Airport
1628:The Fuente de Neptuno, in the
1212:, built between 1747 and 1796.
864:parts of neighboring provinces
743:largest cities in the Americas
722:[san̪ˈtja.ɣoðeˈtʃi.le]
306:"The City of the Island Hills"
13:
1:
10628:Torta para dos ¿Hasta cuando?
10468:"Moovit Public Transit Index"
10196:Revista de Analisis Economico
10145:. Santiago.cl. Archived from
9006:Mediterranean Type Ecosystems
8934:Gelcich; et al. (2020).
8718:A History of Chile, 1808-2002
8111:
7472:Municipal Theatre of Santiago
7317:Quinta Normal Park Greenhouse
7282:
7013:
7002:featured in Santiago include
6989:Municipal Theatre of Santiago
6728:Municipal Theatre of Santiago
6522:, built between 1748 and 1906
6428:Municipal Theatre of Santiago
6332:Municipal Theatre of Santiago
5073:, inter-regional services to
5048:Terminal Alameda: located in
2637:Köppen climate classification
2213:and the establishment of the
975:, and domesticated camelids.
953:
949:Timeline of Santiago de Chile
12321:American Capitals of Culture
11629:Santiago Metropolitan Region
11309:travel guide from Wikivoyage
11246:"Coopération internationale"
11166:(in Portuguese). São Paulo.
11160:"Cidades-Irmãs de São Paulo"
10920:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires.
9157:. Retrieved 20 January 2012.
8744:. C. H. Sergel. p. 17.
8738:Anson Uriel Hancock (1893).
8647:10.1017/CBO9780511975967.014
8566:"Scenes at a Fair, Santiago"
8101:List of people from Santiago
7839:(DRCLAS) Regional Office in
7777:Universidad Gabriela Mistral
7743:Universidad Central de Chile
7574:
6925:Central Post Office Building
6810:Palacio de la Real Audiencia
6799:National Museum of Fine Arts
6700:100 Matucana Cultural Center
6471:National Museum of Fine Arts
6316:Central Post Office Building
6117:Communes in other provinces
4948:would connect Santiago with
4896:Estación Central de Santiago
4821:
4566:of 0.47). The western half (
4505:Santiago Metropolitan Region
2664:El Niño Southern Oscillation
2409:
1969:
1485:were established during the
1468:Chile’s path to independence
1404:, both built by the Italian
1257:hired the Italian architect
1118:with each quarter-block, or
810:
751:Santiago Metropolitan Region
472:9,821/km (25,436/sq mi)
371:Santiago Metropolitan Region
190:National Museum of Fine Arts
7:
12628:Capitals of Chilean regions
10914:"Convenios Internacionales"
9999:"Medscape: Medscape Access"
9012:, Volume 7, 1973, pp. 53–60
8989:, vol. 11 (1991), pp. 63–76
8635:(1826). "Chile Described".
8082:
7862:Diplomatic Academy of Chile
7788:Universidad de las Américas
7737:Universidad Alberto Hurtado
7619:Joaquín Larraín Gandarillas
7501:
7326:The city's main parks are:
6995:Orquesta Sinfónica de Chile
6822:Museum of Pre-Columbian Art
6583:Equestrian Club of Santiago
6355:Museum of pre-Columbian art
5205:), the continuation of the
5103:
4808:Mercado Central de Santiago
4647:
4608:on a commune-basis in 2017.
4334:Santiago is located on the
4178:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
4038:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
3823:Average precipitation days
3609:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
3469:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
3187:Average precipitation days
2973:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
2833:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
2249:is the tallest building in
2118:
2099:
2080:
2061:
2042:
2023:
2004:
1985:
1462:On September 18, 1810, the
1122:, granted to settlers. The
1088:Santiago of New Extremadura
10:
12649:
11276:
8853:Memoria Chilena: MC0007069
8722:Cambridge University Press
8361:De Ramón, Armando (2000).
8038:Cooperation and friendship
7876:
7873:Twin towns – sister cities
7731:Universidad Diego Portales
7725:Universidad del Desarrollo
7505:
7478:The main sport venues are
7332:Santiago Metropolitan Park
7307:Central Market of Santiago
7259:FIA Formula E Championship
6906:National Historical Museum
6830:Museum of Contemporary Art
6632:, the lavish crypt of the
6585:, the head offices of the
6380:), completed in 1917, the
6188:
6169:
6145:
6121:
6018:
5913:
5808:
5669:to the east. Finally, the
5178:Costanera Norte Expressway
4526:
4438:During the winter months,
4321:
3988:
3969:
3964:
3349:
3333:
3328:
2709:
2622:
2592:Santiago Metropolitan Park
2174:) also began to eradicate
2168:Santiago Metropolitan Park
2119:
2100:
2081:
2062:
2043:
2024:
2005:
1986:
1753:were created, followed by
1501:emerged victorious at the
1239:Captaincy General of Chile
1084:Santiago del Nuevo Extremo
946:
942:
837:popularly elected governor
797:multinational corporations
448:570 m (1,870 ft)
29:
12613:Capitals in South America
12327:
12026:
11947:
11909:
11876:
11848:
11820:
11809:
11638:
11384:
11367:
11315:"Santiago de Chile"
10817:24 September 2015 at the
10738:"INE, Chile, 2002 Census"
9969:(Retrieved 4 August 2011)
9965:18 September 2011 at the
9960:Chile: It’s a Dog’s World
8829:John Carter Brown Library
8824:"Tertulia and Mate Party"
8676:National Library of Chile
8592:John Carter Brown Library
8571:John Carter Brown Library
8550:John Carter Brown Library
8188:(3rd ed.). Longman.
7954:, England, United Kingdom
7799:Universidad San Sebastián
7719:Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez
7414:Cultural venues include:
7248:1959 Basketball World Cup
7198:in the commune of Ñuñoa.
7196:Estadio Nacional de Chile
7178:Estadio Nacional de Chile
7170:in the commune of Macul.
7145:
7142:are located in the city.
6871:Museo Interactivo Mirador
6824:occupies part of the old
6785:Santiago has a wealth of
6718:. On the other hand, the
6626:shrine of the Virgin Mary
6116:
5800:
5086:La Cisterna metro station
4425:World Health Organization
4247:
4177:
4107:
4037:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3917:
3869:
3822:
3748:
3678:
3608:
3538:
3468:
3398:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3281:
3233:
3186:
3112:
3042:
2972:
2902:
2832:
2762:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2182:was constructed in 1972.
1892:John Carter Brown Library
1869:John Carter Brown Library
1765:in 1901. The La Victoria
1529:With the end of the war,
1343:John Carter Brown Library
1315:John Carter Brown Library
1295:John Carter Brown Library
749:and is the center of the
607:
593:
583:
573:
552:
535:
527:
519:
511:
504:
487:
476:
468:
457:
452:
444:
433:
428:
416:
406:
388:
376:
364:
346:
311:
303:
291:Show map of South America
200:
116:National Library of Chile
60:
51:
44:
32:Santiago (disambiguation)
11046:. Madrid. Archived from
11040:"Agreements with cities"
10422:3 September 2019 at the
10363:"Railway-technology.com"
9713:10.5027/andgeoV45n3-3151
9605:10.5027/andgeoV48n3-3256
8075:Santiago is part of the
7810:
7783:Universidad del Pacífico
7772:Universidad de Los Andes
7767:Universidad Finis Terrae
7641:matriculated in the UC.
7093:
6971:
5786:Map of Santiago communes
5689:Administrative divisions
5352:
5069:. Provides buses to the
5060:Los Héroes metro station
2465:flows through the city.
2319:and the construction of
1794:astronomical observatory
1619:International Exposition
1617:. In addition, the 1875
1587:Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna
1566:Map of Santiago in 1895.
1157:Royal Audiencia of Chile
1025:(1888), oil painting by
1023:The Founding of Santiago
850:(Greater Santiago), the
288:Santiago (South America)
11321:Encyclopædia Britannica
11106:. City of Minneapolis.
9984:13 January 2012 at the
9811:10.1186/1476-069x-11-82
8911:Editorial Universitaria
7868:International relations
7830:17 January 2022 at the
7805:Universidad Bolivariana
7569:Baháʼí House of Worship
7533:Evangelical Protestants
7272:were held in Santiago.
7270:2023 Pan American Games
7233:Club Hípico de Santiago
7102:and the privately held
6818:Church of San Francisco
6795:National History Museum
6775:Monticello Grand Casino
6696:Mapocho Cultural Center
6374:Santiago Stock Exchange
5671:Américo Vespucio Avenue
5182:A network of free flow
5067:Pajaritos metro station
4886:
4877:Eulogio Sánchez Airport
4606:Human Development Index
4414:Santiago has a serious
4357:The Earthquake In Chile
2447:Intermediate Depression
2380:On 27 February 2010, a
2283:transition to democracy
2180:Edificio Diego Portales
2156:Américo Vespucio Avenue
1644:The centennial Santiago
1615:Club Hípico de Santiago
1548:Alameda de las Delicias
1447:Capital of the Republic
1219:church of San Francisco
1210:Church of Santo Domingo
829:administrative division
528: • Per capita
394:; 483 years ago
12633:Cities built on a grid
11324:(11th ed.). 1911.
10860:. DSRD. Archived from
10109:. Published: 2018-5-5.
9979:The strays of Santiago
8767:Martín (29 May 2007).
8587:"The Mint of Santiago"
8545:"The Cañada. Santiago"
8079:from 12 October 1982.
7671:
7661:
7623:Archbishop of Anazarba
7565:Santiago Bahá'í Temple
7520:
7319:
7309:
7299:
7254:won the bronze medal.
7180:
7070:
7047:
7020:
6869:in Providence and the
6676:
6664:
6559:Metropolitan Cathedral
6523:
6520:Metropolitan Cathedral
6510:Heritage and monuments
6367:Supreme Court of Chile
5787:
5698:
5618:
5556:
5450:
5362:
5349:
5326:called "Tarjeta bip!"
5310:
5308:Vicente Valdés station
5179:
5093:La Vega Central Market
4960:are under discussion.
4909:
4899:
4838:
4826:
4609:
4596:Commercial development
4492:
4381:moment magnitude scale
4354:, inspiring the novel
3976:Deutscher Wetterdienst
2617:Santiago in the summer
2605:Santiago in the winter
2423:
2359:Plaza de la Ciudadanía
2354:
2281:With the onset of the
2278:
2262:
2253:and second tallest in
2190:
1945:
1924:
1895:
1872:
1845:
1725:
1633:
1604:Also during this era,
1567:
1526:
1525:of Santiago neighbors.
1464:First Government Junta
1459:
1331:Real Casa de la Moneda
1213:
1201:
1047:, a conquistador from
1041:
1030:
924:uses the adapted name
823:, also referred to as
12534:San Miguel de Allende
11370:Dependent territories
11100:"About Sister Cities"
10132:. Published 2018-5-5.
10034:Provincia de Santiago
9142:23 March 2014 at the
9134:René Garreaud-Salazar
9102:"Temperatura Mensual"
9071:"Temperatura Mensual"
9040:"Temperatura Mensual"
9026:Journal of Glaciology
8156:hdi.globaldatalab.org
7667:
7657:
7515:
7419:Museo de Bellas Artes
7315:
7305:
7294:in the center of the
7290:
7176:
6781:Museums and libraries
6670:
6659:
6517:
6305:Posada del Corregidor
5785:
5697:City Hall of Santiago
5696:
5659:Avenida Los Pajaritos
5625:The main road is the
5612:
5554:
5360:
5347:
5324:contactless smartcard
5306:
5177:
5071:international airport
4905:
4894:
4834:
4603:
4490:
4344:South American Plates
3978:(humidity 1961–1990)
2474:Chilean Coastal Range
2432:international airport
2417:
2350:
2268:
2244:
2188:
1939:
1922:
1878:
1855:
1839:
1777:in 1892, followed by
1717:
1627:
1565:
1516:
1454:
1207:
1191:
1124:colonial architecture
1036:
1021:
768:and the fast-flowing
554: • Summer (
392:12 February 1541
331:33.43750°S 70.65000°W
12215:Rancagua conurbation
11623:
11298:at Wikimedia Commons
11252:(in French). Tunis.
11250:commune-tunis.gov.tn
11164:prefeitura.sp.gov.br
10834:. Top Universities.
10684:. Inside the Games.
10634:23 July 2011 at the
10587:Gran Torre Costanera
10394:. Metrosantiago.cl.
10349:28 June 2013 at the
9856:on 13 September 2008
9790:Environmental Health
9663:10.1029/2008TC002427
8983:Fuenzalida, Humberto
8913:. pp. 130–132.
8812:. pp. 240, 266.
8810:Rowney & Forster
8799:George Johann Scharf
8797:Peter Schmidtmeyer;
8531:Rowney & Forster
8520:George Johann Scharf
8518:Peter Schmidtmeyer;
7855:15 July 2011 at the
7676:Universidad de Chile
7659:Universidad de Chile
7635:Hernán de Solminihac
7588:Universidad de Chile
7467:, government palace.
7465:Palacio de La Moneda
7454:Ex National Congress
7392:Parque de la Familia
7340:Chilean National Zoo
7184:Universidad de Chile
7140:Radio Rock & Pop
7087:Las Últimas Noticias
6826:Palacio de la Aduana
6679:In Santiago's major
6615:Barrio París-Londres
6442:Palacio de La Moneda
6398:Santo Domingo Church
6301:San Francisco Church
6217:improve this article
5682:Pan-American Highway
5513:improve this section
5405:improve this section
5265:improve this section
5136:improve this section
4996:improve this section
4680:improve this section
4560:economically divided
4410:Environmental issues
4336:Pacific Ring of Fire
3399:Record high °C (°F)
2763:Record high °C (°F)
2687:and 10.0 cm in
2627:Santiago has a cool
2563:Baccharis paniculata
2472:to the east and the
2257:. It is part of the
2247:Gran Torre Costanera
2160:Panamericana Route 5
1832:Population explosion
1676:improve this section
1613:opera house and the
1517:Painting of 1840 by
1339:Rowney & Forster
1263:Palacio de La Moneda
1110:, the jail, and the
1014:Founding of the city
978:The villages of the
881:and as a tribute to
782:Parque de la Familia
737:and largest city of
523:$ 192.3 billion
469: • Density
336:-33.43750; -70.65000
12243:Chillán conurbation
11748:Pedro Aguirre Cerda
10369:on 10 December 2008
10124:27 May 2019 at the
10105:27 May 2019 at the
9802:2012EnvHe..11...82V
9736:25 May 2014 at the
9654:2010Tecto..29.2007A
9181:on 9 September 2017
9155:XI Congreso Chileno
8981:Rutllant, Josè and
8453:– via Scielo.
8447:Estudios Atacameños
8162:on 10 February 2019
7543:(Mormons), 0.3% as
7537:Jehovah's Witnesses
7492:Estadio Santa Laura
7449:Víctor Jara Stadium
7425:Museo Violeta Parra
7350:Parque Bicentenario
7334:, which covers the
7192:University of Chile
7008:Maquinaria festival
6886:Library of Santiago
6867:Museum of Tajamares
6863:Aeronautical Museum
6611:Museum of Fine Arts
6591:Catholic University
6587:University of Chile
6552:palace of La Moneda
6536:World Heritage Site
6532:commune of Santiago
6501:Head Office of the
6413:Gran Torre Santiago
6002:Pedro Aguirre Cerda
5330:persistently high.
4772:Salvatore Ferragamo
4630:Gran Torre Santiago
4626:Titanium La Portada
4545:Gran Torre Santiago
4362:Heinrich von Kleist
4108:Daily mean °C (°F)
3679:Record low °C (°F)
3539:Daily mean °C (°F)
3043:Record low °C (°F)
2903:Daily mean °C (°F)
2578:Ski Center La Parva
2551:and espinillo) and
2478:Cordón de Chacabuco
2422:on 24 October 2014.
2382:powerful earthquake
2373:skyscrapers in the
2371:Gran Torre Santiago
2367:Titanium La Portada
2352:Titanium La Portada
2209:After the military
1967:
1911:professionals, and
1818:Museum of Fine Arts
1572:University of Chile
1503:Battle of Chacabuco
1255:Agustín de Jáuregui
1208:Preserved colonial
1073:Charles IV of Spain
856:commune of Santiago
821:commune of Santiago
774:Parque Bicentenario
709:[sanˈtjaɣo]
327: /
82:Gran Torre Santiago
74:Skyline of Santiago
12127:Greater Valparaíso
12108:Greater Concepción
11130:"Riga Twin Cities"
10918:buenosaires.gob.ar
10770:on 2 October 2015.
10603:The Santiago Times
10392:"Metrosantiago.cl"
10307:on 20 January 2014
10255:on 18 October 2023
10221:Martínez, Adrián.
9762:on 31 January 2010
9756:The Santiago Times
9271:on 29 January 2019
9212:on 2 February 2019
9010:Ecological Studies
9002:Paskoff, Roland P.
8741:A History of Chile
8150:Sub-national HDI.
7672:
7662:
7521:
7470:Teatro Municipal (
7421:– Fine Arts Museum
7395:Parque Mapocho Río
7364:Quinta Normal Park
7344:Santiago Cable Car
7336:San Cristóbal Hill
7320:
7310:
7300:
7296:Barrio de La Bolsa
7241:horseracing tracks
7181:
7168:Estadio Monumental
7041:The Santiago Times
6840:Quinta Normal Park
6716:Caupolican Theater
6677:
6665:
6646:Quinta Normal Park
6630:San Cristobal hill
6524:
6473:, located next to
6386:Virgen del Socorro
5788:
5727:satellite communes
5699:
5663:Providencia Avenue
5619:
5605:Internal transport
5557:
5363:
5361:Los Leones station
5350:
5311:
5180:
5097:Puente Cal y Canto
4910:
4900:
4839:
4810:sell local goods.
4722:, Paris, Johnson,
4610:
4493:
2554:Prosopis chilensis
2482:Angostura de Paine
2424:
2355:
2303:Providencia Avenue
2279:
2263:
2225:, particularly in
2191:
1965:
1946:
1925:
1909:European immigrant
1896:
1890:and Schmidtmeyer.
1873:
1867:and Schmidtmeyer.
1846:
1790:San Cristobal Hill
1726:
1634:
1568:
1531:Bernardo O'Higgins
1527:
1491:Battle of Rancagua
1479:Instituto Nacional
1460:
1313:and Schmidtmeyer.
1293:and Schmidtmeyer.
1271:Ambrosio O'Higgins
1214:
1202:
1142:destroyed the city
1090:) in honor of the
1042:
1031:
520: • Total
132:San Cristóbal Hill
86:San Cristóbal Hill
12595:
12594:
12287:
12286:
12151:Greater La Serena
11985:
11984:
11868:San José de Maipo
11591:
11590:
11468:King Edward Point
11307:Santiago de Chile
11296:Santiago de Chile
11294:Media related to
11014:oxford-royale.com
10948:eguangzhou.gov.cn
10630:, elciudadano.cl
10609:on 29 August 2013
10149:on 15 August 2009
8920:978-956-11-2575-9
8878:Peaklist (2007).
8845:De Ramón, Armando
8656:978-1-108-07295-3
8306:Saint Paul Church
8195:978-1-4058-8118-0
7761:Universidad Mayor
7596:Philip V of Spain
7594:in honor of King
7567:, serving as the
7541:Latter-day Saints
7516:Hermitage of the
7434:Barrio Bellavista
7338:and includes the
7188:Copa Sudamericana
7164:Copa Libertadores
7132:Radio Cooperativa
7124:Radio Agricultura
6942:, located in the
6908:, located in the
6882:National Archives
6852:Museo Ferroviario
6628:on the summit of
6565:, as the seat of
6378:Bolsa de Comercio
6293:
6292:
6285:
6267:
6186:
6185:
6182:
6181:
6177:San José de Maipo
6167:
6166:
6143:
6142:
6112:
6111:
6016:
6015:
5911:
5910:
5803:Santiago Province
5793:
5731:Santiago Province
5631:Autopista Central
5566:Vehicles for hire
5549:
5548:
5541:
5441:
5440:
5433:
5301:
5300:
5293:
5188:Autopista Central
5172:
5171:
5164:
5032:
5031:
5024:
4964:Inter-urban buses
4812:Barrio Bellavista
4776:Ermenegildo Zegna
4716:
4715:
4708:
4553:Metro de Santiago
4440:thermal inversion
4389:large earthquakes
4330:Natural disasters
4326:
4325:
3982:
3981:
3872:relative humidity
3342:
3341:
3236:relative humidity
2710:Climate data for
2635:according to the
2629:semi-arid climate
2459:Cerro Santa Lucía
2193:In 1967, the new
2138:
2137:
1957:emerged in 1938.
1721:Le Monde Illustré
1712:
1711:
1704:
1595:Camino de Cintura
1591:Cerro Santa Lucía
1499:Army of the Andes
1474:in the vicinity.
1422:Novara expedition
1184:Colonial Santiago
1172:from dogs, cats,
1098:, who designed a
1077:Nueva Extremadura
1053:Francisco Pizarro
1045:Pedro de Valdivia
875:Pedro de Valdivia
860:Santiago Province
852:metropolitan area
833:Santiago Province
766:stand-alone hills
762:Pedro de Valdivia
714:Santiago de Chile
712:), also known as
628:
627:
615:.gobiernosantiago
512: • Year
411:Pedro de Valdivia
383:Santiago Province
258:Show map of Chile
255:Location in Chile
16:(Redirected from
12640:
12582:
12571:
12561:
12550:
12540:
12530:
12519:
12509:
12499:
12489:
12478:
12468:
12458:
12448:
12438:
12428:
12418:
12408:
12398:
12388:
12378:
12363:
12353:
12343:
12333:
12314:
12307:
12300:
12291:
12290:
12032:Greater Santiago
12012:
12005:
11998:
11989:
11988:
11815:
11673:Estación Central
11618:
11611:
11604:
11595:
11594:
11578:Falkland Islands
11362:of South America
11353:
11346:
11339:
11330:
11329:
11325:
11317:
11305:
11293:
11266:
11265:
11263:
11261:
11242:
11236:
11235:
11233:
11231:
11216:
11210:
11209:
11207:
11205:
11186:
11180:
11179:
11177:
11175:
11156:
11150:
11149:
11147:
11145:
11126:
11120:
11119:
11117:
11115:
11096:
11090:
11089:
11087:
11085:
11066:
11060:
11059:
11057:
11055:
11036:
11030:
11029:
11027:
11025:
11006:
11000:
10999:
10997:
10995:
10989:
10978:
10970:
10964:
10963:
10961:
10959:
10940:
10934:
10933:
10931:
10929:
10910:
10904:
10903:
10901:
10899:
10880:
10874:
10873:
10871:
10869:
10854:
10848:
10847:
10845:
10843:
10828:
10822:
10809:
10803:
10802:
10800:
10798:
10778:
10772:
10771:
10766:. Archived from
10760:
10754:
10753:
10751:
10749:
10734:
10728:
10727:
10725:
10723:
10704:
10698:
10697:
10695:
10693:
10677:
10671:
10670:
10668:
10666:
10644:
10638:
10625:
10619:
10618:
10616:
10614:
10605:. Archived from
10595:
10589:
10583:
10577:
10576:
10570:
10562:
10560:
10558:
10552:
10545:
10536:
10530:
10522:
10516:
10515:
10513:
10511:
10505:
10498:
10489:
10483:
10482:
10480:
10478:
10464:
10458:
10457:
10455:
10453:
10433:
10427:
10414:
10408:
10407:
10405:
10403:
10388:
10379:
10378:
10376:
10374:
10359:
10353:
10342:
10336:
10335:
10323:
10317:
10316:
10314:
10312:
10297:
10291:
10290:
10288:
10286:
10277:. Archived from
10271:
10265:
10264:
10262:
10260:
10245:
10239:
10238:
10236:
10234:
10218:
10212:
10211:
10191:
10185:
10184:
10182:
10180:
10165:
10159:
10158:
10156:
10154:
10139:
10133:
10116:
10110:
10093:
10087:
10086:
10084:
10082:
10076:
10066:. Archived from
10059:
10053:
10030:
10019:
10018:
10016:
10014:
9995:
9989:
9976:
9970:
9957:
9951:
9950:
9948:
9946:
9931:
9925:
9924:
9922:
9920:
9914:
9907:
9898:
9892:
9891:
9889:
9887:
9872:
9866:
9865:
9863:
9861:
9855:
9849:. Archived from
9848:
9840:
9834:
9833:
9823:
9813:
9781:
9775:
9774:
9769:
9767:
9758:. Archived from
9747:
9741:
9728:
9722:
9721:
9715:
9689:
9683:
9682:
9680:
9678:
9672:
9665:
9637:
9628:
9622:
9621:
9619:
9617:
9607:
9581:
9572:
9565:
9559:
9552:
9543:
9542:
9540:
9538:
9527:
9521:
9520:
9518:
9516:
9510:
9499:
9491:
9485:
9484:
9482:
9480:
9457:
9451:
9450:
9448:
9446:
9431:
9425:
9424:
9422:
9420:
9405:
9399:
9398:
9396:
9394:
9371:
9365:
9364:
9362:
9360:
9345:
9339:
9338:
9336:
9334:
9319:
9313:
9312:
9310:
9308:
9302:
9295:
9287:
9281:
9280:
9278:
9276:
9267:. Archived from
9257:
9251:
9250:
9248:
9246:
9231:
9222:
9221:
9219:
9217:
9197:
9191:
9190:
9188:
9186:
9180:
9174:. Archived from
9173:
9164:
9158:
9149:
9131:
9122:
9121:
9119:
9117:
9097:
9091:
9090:
9088:
9086:
9066:
9060:
9059:
9057:
9055:
9035:
9029:
9022:Lliboutry, Louis
9019:
9013:
8999:
8990:
8979:
8970:
8969:
8967:
8965:
8954:
8948:
8947:
8945:
8943:
8931:
8925:
8924:
8902:
8896:
8895:
8893:
8891:
8875:
8869:
8868:
8866:
8864:
8859:on 27 March 2008
8855:. Archived from
8841:
8835:
8834:
8820:
8814:
8813:
8794:
8785:
8784:
8782:
8780:
8775:on 13 March 2007
8764:
8758:
8757:
8755:
8753:
8735:
8726:
8725:
8713:
8702:
8701:
8688:
8682:
8681:
8667:
8661:
8660:
8629:
8623:
8622:
8604:
8598:
8597:
8583:
8577:
8576:
8562:
8556:
8555:
8541:
8535:
8534:
8515:
8506:
8505:
8503:
8501:
8495:
8478:
8464:
8455:
8454:
8438:
8432:
8431:
8429:
8427:
8412:
8406:
8405:
8389:
8380:
8377:
8371:
8370:
8358:
8347:
8346:
8324:
8318:
8317:
8315:
8313:
8298:
8292:
8291:
8289:
8287:
8273:
8267:
8266:
8264:
8262:
8242:
8236:
8235:
8233:
8231:
8225:
8214:
8206:
8200:
8199:
8178:
8172:
8171:
8169:
8167:
8158:. Archived from
8147:
8141:
8140:
8138:
8136:
8130:
8122:
8096:Chile portal
8094:
8093:
8092:
8062:
8061:
8049:
8048:
8028:
8027:
8015:
8014:
8002:
8001:
7989:
7988:
7976:
7975:
7963:
7962:
7950:
7949:
7937:
7936:
7924:
7923:
7911:
7910:
7898:
7897:
7645:Higher education
7627:Sebastián Piñera
7604:Kingdom of Spain
7549:Eastern Orthodox
7518:Santa Lucía Hill
7480:Estadio Nacional
7461:, central square
7379:Santa Lucia Hill
7292:Edificio Ariztía
7221:Santiago Morning
7075:
7052:
7025:
6985:Teatro Municipal
6960:National Library
6955:
6935:
6920:
6901:
6878:National Library
6769:coastal city of
6634:General Cemetery
6622:Santa Lucia hill
6617:, among others.
6607:National Library
6498:
6486:
6466:
6452:
6438:
6424:
6400:(1771), and the
6382:Club de la Unión
6359:Augusto Pinochet
6336:National Library
6288:
6281:
6277:
6274:
6268:
6266:
6225:
6201:
6193:
6171:
6170:
6147:
6146:
6123:
6122:
6020:
6019:
5915:
5914:
5861:Estación Central
5810:
5809:
5798:
5797:
5791:
5667:Apoquindo Avenue
5661:to the west and
5544:
5537:
5533:
5530:
5524:
5493:
5485:
5472:
5463:
5436:
5429:
5425:
5422:
5416:
5385:
5377:
5296:
5289:
5285:
5282:
5276:
5245:
5237:
5233:Public transport
5216:and the port of
5167:
5160:
5156:
5153:
5147:
5116:
5108:
5027:
5020:
5016:
5013:
5007:
4976:
4968:
4816:Barrio Lastarria
4756:Costanera Center
4711:
4704:
4700:
4697:
4691:
4660:
4652:
4634:Costanera Center
4614:Costanera Center
4590:in the distance.
4579:
4564:Gini coefficient
4517:Estación Central
4452:
4385:Haiti earthquake
4373:1985 (Algarrobo)
3986:
3985:
3826:
3347:
3346:
3190:
2707:
2706:
2614:
2602:
2588:
2574:
2393:Estallido Social
2375:Costanera Center
2321:shopping centers
2301:The area around
2259:Costanera Center
1968:
1964:
1961:Greater Santiago
1955:National Stadium
1930:Great Depression
1826:National Library
1707:
1700:
1696:
1693:
1687:
1656:
1648:
1630:Santa Lucía Hill
1611:Teatro Municipal
1543:General Cemetery
1535:Supreme Director
1533:was accepted as
1495:royal government
1483:National Library
1472:military actions
1433:
1417:
1389:
1377:
1354:
1326:
1306:
1286:
1267:San Carlos Canal
1112:governor's house
1004:Armando de Ramón
935:(for males) and
922:Mapuche language
732:
731:
730:
724:
719:
711:
706:
702:
701:
698:
697:
694:
691:
688:
681:
673:
672:
669:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:
624:
619:
616:
614:
603:
559:
402:
400:
395:
357:
355:
354:
342:
341:
339:
338:
337:
332:
328:
325:
324:
323:
320:
292:
278:
277:
271:
259:
245:
244:
238:
219:
209:
186:
172:
160:Santa Lucía Hill
156:
142:
128:
112:
102:La Moneda Palace
98:
70:
42:
41:
21:
12648:
12647:
12643:
12642:
12641:
12639:
12638:
12637:
12608:Santiago, Chile
12598:
12597:
12596:
12591:
12580:
12569:
12559:
12548:
12538:
12528:
12517:
12507:
12497:
12487:
12476:
12466:
12456:
12446:
12436:
12426:
12416:
12406:
12396:
12386:
12376:
12361:
12351:
12341:
12331:
12323:
12318:
12288:
12283:
12196:Greater Iquique
12188:Padre Las Casas
12022:
12016:
11986:
11981:
11943:
11905:
11891:Calera de Tango
11872:
11844:
11816:
11807:
11634:
11622:
11592:
11587:
11586:
11512:
11380:
11363:
11357:
11312:
11286:
11281:
11275:
11270:
11269:
11259:
11257:
11244:
11243:
11239:
11229:
11227:
11226:on 8 March 2021
11218:
11217:
11213:
11203:
11201:
11188:
11187:
11183:
11173:
11171:
11158:
11157:
11153:
11143:
11141:
11128:
11127:
11123:
11113:
11111:
11104:minneapolis.org
11098:
11097:
11093:
11083:
11081:
11068:
11067:
11063:
11053:
11051:
11050:on 10 June 2020
11038:
11037:
11033:
11023:
11021:
11008:
11007:
11003:
10993:
10991:
10987:
10981:kyivcity.gov.ua
10976:
10972:
10971:
10967:
10957:
10955:
10944:"Sister Cities"
10942:
10941:
10937:
10927:
10925:
10912:
10911:
10907:
10897:
10895:
10884:"Sister Cities"
10882:
10881:
10877:
10867:
10865:
10864:on 5 March 2010
10856:
10855:
10851:
10841:
10839:
10830:
10829:
10825:
10819:Wayback Machine
10810:
10806:
10796:
10794:
10779:
10775:
10762:
10761:
10757:
10747:
10745:
10736:
10735:
10731:
10721:
10719:
10712:brophyworld.com
10706:
10705:
10701:
10691:
10689:
10678:
10674:
10664:
10662:
10645:
10641:
10636:Wayback Machine
10626:
10622:
10612:
10610:
10597:
10596:
10592:
10584:
10580:
10564:
10563:
10556:
10554:
10550:
10543:
10537:
10533:
10523:
10519:
10509:
10507:
10506:on 20 June 2009
10503:
10496:
10490:
10486:
10476:
10474:
10466:
10465:
10461:
10451:
10449:
10434:
10430:
10424:Wayback Machine
10415:
10411:
10401:
10399:
10390:
10389:
10382:
10372:
10370:
10361:
10360:
10356:
10351:Wayback Machine
10343:
10339:
10324:
10320:
10310:
10308:
10299:
10298:
10294:
10284:
10282:
10281:on 23 July 2011
10273:
10272:
10268:
10258:
10256:
10247:
10246:
10242:
10232:
10230:
10229:on 23 June 2011
10219:
10215:
10192:
10188:
10178:
10176:
10171:. BrophyWorld.
10167:
10166:
10162:
10152:
10150:
10141:
10140:
10136:
10126:Wayback Machine
10117:
10113:
10107:Wayback Machine
10094:
10090:
10080:
10078:
10077:on 12 June 2009
10070:
10060:
10056:
10031:
10022:
10012:
10010:
9997:
9996:
9992:
9986:Wayback Machine
9977:
9973:
9967:Wayback Machine
9958:
9954:
9944:
9942:
9933:
9932:
9928:
9918:
9916:
9912:
9905:
9899:
9895:
9885:
9883:
9874:
9873:
9869:
9859:
9857:
9853:
9846:
9842:
9841:
9837:
9782:
9778:
9765:
9763:
9748:
9744:
9738:Wayback Machine
9729:
9725:
9690:
9686:
9676:
9674:
9670:
9635:
9629:
9625:
9615:
9613:
9582:
9575:
9566:
9562:
9553:
9546:
9536:
9534:
9529:
9528:
9524:
9514:
9512:
9508:
9497:
9493:
9492:
9488:
9478:
9476:
9459:
9458:
9454:
9444:
9442:
9433:
9432:
9428:
9418:
9416:
9407:
9406:
9402:
9392:
9390:
9373:
9372:
9368:
9358:
9356:
9347:
9346:
9342:
9332:
9330:
9321:
9320:
9316:
9306:
9304:
9303:on 30 June 2017
9300:
9293:
9289:
9288:
9284:
9274:
9272:
9259:
9258:
9254:
9244:
9242:
9233:
9232:
9225:
9215:
9213:
9206:Meteochile Blog
9198:
9194:
9184:
9182:
9178:
9171:
9165:
9161:
9147:
9144:Wayback Machine
9132:
9125:
9115:
9113:
9098:
9094:
9084:
9082:
9067:
9063:
9053:
9051:
9036:
9032:
9020:
9016:
9000:
8993:
8980:
8973:
8963:
8961:
8956:
8955:
8951:
8941:
8939:
8932:
8928:
8921:
8903:
8899:
8889:
8887:
8876:
8872:
8862:
8860:
8842:
8838:
8822:
8821:
8817:
8795:
8788:
8778:
8776:
8765:
8761:
8751:
8749:
8736:
8729:
8714:
8705:
8689:
8685:
8669:
8668:
8664:
8657:
8630:
8626:
8605:
8601:
8585:
8584:
8580:
8564:
8563:
8559:
8543:
8542:
8538:
8516:
8509:
8499:
8497:
8493:
8487:
8476:
8465:
8458:
8439:
8435:
8425:
8423:
8413:
8409:
8390:
8383:
8378:
8374:
8359:
8350:
8343:
8325:
8321:
8311:
8309:
8300:
8299:
8295:
8285:
8283:
8275:
8274:
8270:
8260:
8258:
8245:Travel, Chile.
8243:
8239:
8229:
8227:
8223:
8212:
8208:
8207:
8203:
8196:
8179:
8175:
8165:
8163:
8148:
8144:
8134:
8132:
8128:
8124:
8123:
8119:
8114:
8090:
8088:
8085:
8073:
8056:
8043:
8040:
8035:
8022:
8009:
7996:
7993:, United States
7983:
7980:, United States
7970:
7957:
7944:
7931:
7918:
7905:
7892:
7881:
7875:
7870:
7857:Wayback Machine
7832:Wayback Machine
7813:
7715:
7713:Non-traditional
7652:
7647:
7633:, and minister
7631:Ricardo Raineri
7577:
7510:
7504:
7440:Central Station
7285:
7237:Hipódromo Chile
7156:national titles
7148:
7128:Radio Concierto
7120:ADN Radio Chile
7096:
7016:
6974:
6967:
6956:
6947:
6936:
6927:
6921:
6912:
6902:
6890:Barrio Matucana
6854:. In 2010, the
6844:Artequin Museum
6783:
6654:
6638:Parque Forestal
6603:Mercado Central
6599:Mapocho Station
6595:Central Station
6512:
6505:
6499:
6490:
6489:Palacio Edwards
6487:
6478:
6475:Parque Forestal
6467:
6458:
6453:
6444:
6439:
6430:
6425:
6289:
6278:
6272:
6269:
6226:
6224:
6214:
6202:
6191:
5816:Santiago Centro
5796:
5795:
5794:
5789:
5691:
5651:Vicuña Mackenna
5607:
5598:
5568:
5545:
5534:
5528:
5525:
5510:
5494:
5483:
5482:
5481:
5480:
5479:
5473:
5465:
5464:
5453:
5437:
5426:
5420:
5417:
5402:
5386:
5375:
5355:
5297:
5286:
5280:
5277:
5262:
5246:
5235:
5192:Costanera Norte
5168:
5157:
5151:
5148:
5133:
5117:
5106:
5028:
5017:
5011:
5008:
4993:
4977:
4966:
4889:
4829:
4824:
4788:Banana Republic
4784:Armani Exchange
4748:Alto Las Condes
4712:
4701:
4695:
4692:
4677:
4661:
4650:
4622:Great Recession
4598:
4593:
4592:
4591:
4588:Andes Mountains
4585:
4580:
4558:Santiago is an
4529:
4509:Santiago Centro
4481:
4470:
4469:
4468:
4465:Sierra de Ramón
4458:
4453:
4412:
4369:1960 (Valdivia)
4332:
4327:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
3983:
3824:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3344:
3343:
3188:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2625:
2618:
2615:
2606:
2603:
2594:
2589:
2580:
2575:
2559:Vachellia caven
2547:(also known as
2544:Vachellia caven
2539:thorny woodland
2493:San Ramón Fault
2489:Sierra de Ramón
2436:Plaza Baquedano
2412:
2399:Plaza Baquedano
2239:
2215:military regime
1963:
1886:", in 1821, by
1834:
1814:Parque Forestal
1810:Mapocho Station
1806:Cajón del Maipo
1708:
1697:
1691:
1688:
1673:
1657:
1646:
1560:
1508:Battle of Maipú
1456:Battle of Maipú
1449:
1442:
1434:
1425:
1418:
1409:
1390:
1381:
1378:
1369:
1366:British Library
1355:
1346:
1327:
1318:
1307:
1298:
1287:
1186:
1096:Pedro de Gamboa
1069:Picunche people
1016:
956:
951:
945:
939:(for females).
883:James the Great
825:Santiago Centro
813:
786:Andes Mountains
778:Parque Forestal
755:above sea level
741:and one of the
726:
725:
717:
704:
685:
676:
675:
638:
634:
611:
601:
579:
553:
398:
396:
393:
352:
350:
335:
333:
329:
326:
321:
318:
316:
314:
313:
307:
304:Nickname:
299:
298:
297:
296:
295:
294:
293:
290:
289:
286:
285:
284:
283:
279:
262:
261:
260:
257:
256:
253:
252:
251:
250:
246:
227:
225:
223:
222:
213:
212:
196:
195:
194:
193:
192:
187:
179:
178:
173:
164:
163:
162:
157:
149:
148:
143:
135:
134:
129:
120:
119:
118:
113:
105:
104:
99:
90:
89:
88:
71:
56:
47:
40:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Santiago, Chile
15:
12:
11:
5:
12646:
12636:
12635:
12630:
12625:
12620:
12615:
12610:
12593:
12592:
12590:
12589:
12583:
12578:
12575:Aguascalientes
12572:
12567:
12562:
12557:
12551:
12546:
12541:
12536:
12531:
12526:
12520:
12515:
12510:
12505:
12500:
12495:
12490:
12485:
12479:
12474:
12469:
12464:
12459:
12454:
12449:
12444:
12439:
12434:
12429:
12424:
12419:
12414:
12409:
12404:
12399:
12394:
12389:
12384:
12379:
12374:
12369:
12364:
12359:
12354:
12349:
12344:
12339:
12334:
12328:
12325:
12324:
12317:
12316:
12309:
12302:
12294:
12285:
12284:
12282:
12281:
12274:
12267:
12260:
12253:
12246:
12239:
12232:
12225:
12218:
12211:
12210:
12209:
12204:
12192:
12191:
12190:
12185:
12177:Greater Temuco
12173:
12166:
12165:
12164:
12159:
12147:
12146:
12145:
12140:
12135:
12123:
12122:
12121:
12116:
12104:
12103:
12102:
12097:
12092:
12087:
12082:
12077:
12072:
12067:
12062:
12057:
12052:
12045:
12040:
12027:
12024:
12023:
12015:
12014:
12007:
12000:
11992:
11983:
11982:
11980:
11979:
11974:
11969:
11964:
11959:
11953:
11951:
11945:
11944:
11942:
11941:
11936:
11931:
11926:
11921:
11915:
11913:
11907:
11906:
11904:
11903:
11898:
11893:
11888:
11882:
11880:
11874:
11873:
11871:
11870:
11865:
11860:
11854:
11852:
11846:
11845:
11843:
11842:
11837:
11832:
11826:
11824:
11818:
11817:
11810:
11808:
11806:
11805:
11800:
11795:
11790:
11785:
11780:
11775:
11770:
11765:
11760:
11755:
11750:
11745:
11740:
11735:
11730:
11725:
11720:
11715:
11710:
11705:
11700:
11695:
11690:
11685:
11680:
11675:
11670:
11665:
11660:
11655:
11650:
11644:
11642:
11636:
11635:
11621:
11620:
11613:
11606:
11598:
11589:
11588:
11585:
11584:
11568:
11557:
11546:
11535:
11524:
11513:
11511:
11510:
11495:
11482:
11480:
11464:
11453:
11442:
11431:
11420:
11409:
11398:
11386:
11385:
11382:
11381:
11368:
11365:
11364:
11356:
11355:
11348:
11341:
11333:
11327:
11326:
11310:
11299:
11285:
11284:External links
11282:
11274:
11271:
11268:
11267:
11237:
11211:
11181:
11151:
11121:
11091:
11080:on 12 May 2022
11061:
11031:
11001:
10965:
10935:
10905:
10888:beijing.gov.cn
10875:
10849:
10823:
10804:
10789:. Arch Daily.
10773:
10755:
10729:
10699:
10672:
10639:
10620:
10590:
10578:
10531:
10517:
10484:
10459:
10444:(in Spanish).
10428:
10409:
10380:
10354:
10337:
10318:
10292:
10266:
10240:
10213:
10198:(in Spanish).
10186:
10160:
10134:
10130:24 Horas Chile
10111:
10088:
10054:
10020:
9990:
9971:
9952:
9941:on 17 May 2008
9926:
9893:
9867:
9835:
9776:
9742:
9723:
9706:(3): 433–442.
9699:Andean Geology
9684:
9623:
9598:(3): 529–545.
9591:Andean Geology
9573:
9560:
9544:
9522:
9486:
9452:
9426:
9400:
9366:
9340:
9314:
9282:
9252:
9223:
9192:
9159:
9123:
9092:
9061:
9030:
9014:
8991:
8971:
8949:
8926:
8919:
8897:
8870:
8836:
8815:
8786:
8759:
8727:
8703:
8683:
8662:
8655:
8624:
8599:
8578:
8557:
8536:
8507:
8485:
8468:León, Leonardo
8456:
8433:
8407:
8381:
8372:
8348:
8341:
8319:
8293:
8268:
8237:
8201:
8194:
8182:Wells, John C.
8173:
8142:
8116:
8115:
8113:
8110:
8109:
8108:
8106:Criollo people
8103:
8098:
8084:
8081:
8072:
8069:
8068:
8067:
8054:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8033:
8020:
8007:
7994:
7981:
7968:
7955:
7942:
7929:
7916:
7903:
7889:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7865:
7864:
7859:
7843:
7834:
7812:
7809:
7808:
7807:
7802:
7796:
7790:
7785:
7780:
7774:
7769:
7764:
7758:
7752:
7746:
7740:
7734:
7728:
7722:
7714:
7711:
7710:
7709:
7703:
7697:
7691:
7685:
7679:
7651:
7648:
7646:
7643:
7576:
7573:
7503:
7500:
7484:1962 World Cup
7476:
7475:
7468:
7462:
7459:Plaza de Armas
7456:
7451:
7446:
7444:Gustave Eiffel
7437:
7431:
7422:
7397:
7396:
7393:
7390:
7387:
7384:
7381:
7376:
7366:
7361:
7359:O'Higgins Park
7356:
7347:
7284:
7281:
7213:Audax Italiano
7209:Unión Española
7147:
7144:
7136:Radio Pudahuel
7095:
7092:
7091:
7090:
7083:
7076:
7067:
7060:
7053:
7044:
7015:
7012:
6999:
6998:
6992:
6973:
6970:
6969:
6968:
6957:
6950:
6948:
6937:
6930:
6928:
6922:
6915:
6913:
6910:Plaza de Armas
6903:
6896:
6865:in Cerrillos,
6782:
6779:
6712:Movistar Arena
6685:Santiago a Mil
6671:Interior from
6653:
6650:
6642:O'Higgins Park
6567:Real Audiencia
6563:Plaza de Armas
6528:heritage sites
6511:
6508:
6507:
6506:
6500:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6481:
6479:
6468:
6461:
6459:
6454:
6447:
6445:
6440:
6433:
6431:
6426:
6419:
6402:Central Market
6390:Plaza de Armas
6347:Justice Palace
6312:Plaza de Armas
6291:
6290:
6205:
6203:
6196:
6190:
6187:
6184:
6183:
6180:
6179:
6174:
6168:
6165:
6164:
6159:
6156:
6155:
6150:
6144:
6141:
6140:
6135:
6132:
6131:
6126:
6119:
6118:
6114:
6113:
6110:
6109:
6104:
6101:
6100:
6095:
6092:
6091:
6086:
6083:
6082:
6077:
6074:
6073:
6068:
6065:
6064:
6059:
6056:
6055:
6050:
6047:
6046:
6041:
6038:
6037:
6032:
6029:
6028:
6023:
6017:
6014:
6013:
6008:
6005:
6004:
5999:
5996:
5995:
5990:
5987:
5986:
5981:
5978:
5977:
5972:
5969:
5968:
5963:
5960:
5959:
5954:
5951:
5950:
5945:
5942:
5941:
5936:
5933:
5932:
5927:
5924:
5923:
5918:
5912:
5909:
5908:
5903:
5900:
5899:
5894:
5891:
5890:
5885:
5882:
5881:
5876:
5873:
5872:
5867:
5864:
5863:
5858:
5855:
5854:
5849:
5846:
5845:
5840:
5837:
5836:
5831:
5828:
5827:
5822:
5819:
5818:
5813:
5806:
5805:
5790:
5780:
5779:
5778:
5712:Claudio Orrego
5710:, now held by
5690:
5687:
5606:
5603:
5597:
5594:
5567:
5564:
5547:
5546:
5497:
5495:
5488:
5474:
5467:
5466:
5458:
5457:
5456:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5439:
5438:
5389:
5387:
5380:
5374:
5371:
5366:Santiago Metro
5354:
5351:
5299:
5298:
5249:
5247:
5240:
5234:
5231:
5170:
5169:
5120:
5118:
5111:
5105:
5102:
5101:
5100:
5089:
5082:
5063:
5056:
5053:
5046:
5030:
5029:
4980:
4978:
4971:
4965:
4962:
4888:
4885:
4854:LATAM Airlines
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4768:Emporio Armani
4714:
4713:
4664:
4662:
4655:
4649:
4646:
4632:, part of the
4597:
4594:
4582:
4581:
4574:
4573:
4572:
4528:
4525:
4480:
4477:
4455:
4454:
4447:
4446:
4445:
4411:
4408:
4331:
4328:
4324:
4323:
4319:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4245:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4175:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4105:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4035:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3991:
3990:
3984:
3980:
3979:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3961:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3931:
3928:
3925:
3922:
3920:sunshine hours
3915:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3867:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3820:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3746:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3676:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3606:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3466:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3396:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3352:
3351:
3345:
3340:
3339:
3331:
3330:
3326:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3284:sunshine hours
3279:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3231:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3184:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2760:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2716:
2715:
2705:
2704:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2597:
2595:
2590:
2583:
2581:
2576:
2569:
2525:Cerro El Plomo
2497:Cerro de Ramón
2428:Santiago Basin
2411:
2408:
2403:Santiago Metro
2238:
2235:
2199:Santiago Metro
2164:1962 World Cup
2136:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1962:
1959:
1916:advancements.
1900:Ahumada Street
1833:
1830:
1710:
1709:
1660:
1658:
1651:
1645:
1642:
1606:O'Higgins Park
1599:Alameda Avenue
1559:
1556:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1435:
1428:
1426:
1419:
1412:
1410:
1406:Joaquin Toesca
1391:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1372:
1370:
1360:, in 1826, by
1356:
1349:
1347:
1328:
1321:
1319:
1308:
1301:
1299:
1288:
1281:
1259:Joaquín Toesca
1243:Plaza de Armas
1185:
1182:
1149:Inés de Suárez
1015:
1012:
996:Huaca de Chena
955:
952:
944:
941:
842:When the term
812:
809:
747:central valley
626:
625:
609:
605:
604:
598:
591:
590:
587:
581:
580:
577:
575:
571:
570:
560:
550:
549:
539:
533:
532:
529:
525:
524:
521:
517:
516:
513:
509:
508:
502:
501:
491:
485:
484:
481:
474:
473:
470:
466:
465:
462:
455:
454:
450:
449:
446:
442:
441:
438:
431:
430:
426:
425:
420:
414:
413:
408:
404:
403:
390:
386:
385:
380:
374:
373:
368:
362:
361:
348:
344:
343:
309:
308:
305:
301:
300:
287:
281:
280:
273:
272:
266:
265:
264:
263:
254:
248:
247:
240:
239:
233:
232:
231:
230:
229:
228:
220:
214:
210:
204:
203:
202:
201:
198:
197:
188:
181:
180:
174:
167:
166:
165:
158:
151:
150:
144:
137:
136:
130:
123:
122:
121:
114:
107:
106:
100:
93:
92:
91:
72:
65:
64:
63:
62:
61:
58:
57:
52:
49:
48:
45:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12645:
12634:
12631:
12629:
12626:
12624:
12621:
12619:
12616:
12614:
12611:
12609:
12606:
12605:
12603:
12587:
12584:
12579:
12576:
12573:
12568:
12566:
12563:
12558:
12555:
12552:
12547:
12545:
12542:
12537:
12535:
12532:
12527:
12524:
12521:
12516:
12514:
12511:
12506:
12504:
12501:
12496:
12494:
12491:
12486:
12483:
12480:
12475:
12473:
12470:
12465:
12463:
12460:
12455:
12453:
12450:
12445:
12443:
12442:Santo Domingo
12440:
12435:
12433:
12430:
12425:
12423:
12420:
12415:
12413:
12410:
12405:
12403:
12400:
12395:
12393:
12390:
12385:
12383:
12380:
12375:
12373:
12370:
12368:
12365:
12360:
12358:
12355:
12350:
12348:
12345:
12340:
12338:
12335:
12330:
12329:
12326:
12322:
12315:
12310:
12308:
12303:
12301:
12296:
12295:
12292:
12280:
12279:
12275:
12273:
12272:
12268:
12266:
12265:
12261:
12259:
12258:
12254:
12252:
12251:
12247:
12245:
12244:
12240:
12238:
12237:
12233:
12231:
12230:
12226:
12224:
12223:
12219:
12217:
12216:
12212:
12208:
12207:Alto Hospicio
12205:
12203:
12200:
12199:
12198:
12197:
12193:
12189:
12186:
12184:
12181:
12180:
12179:
12178:
12174:
12172:
12171:
12167:
12163:
12160:
12158:
12155:
12154:
12153:
12152:
12148:
12144:
12141:
12139:
12136:
12134:
12131:
12130:
12129:
12128:
12124:
12120:
12117:
12115:
12112:
12111:
12110:
12109:
12105:
12101:
12098:
12096:
12093:
12091:
12088:
12086:
12083:
12081:
12078:
12076:
12073:
12071:
12068:
12066:
12063:
12061:
12058:
12056:
12053:
12051:
12050:
12046:
12044:
12041:
12039:
12036:
12035:
12034:
12033:
12029:
12028:
12025:
12020:
12013:
12008:
12006:
12001:
11999:
11994:
11993:
11990:
11978:
11975:
11973:
11970:
11968:
11967:Padre Hurtado
11965:
11963:
11962:Isla de Maipo
11960:
11958:
11955:
11954:
11952:
11950:
11946:
11940:
11937:
11935:
11932:
11930:
11927:
11925:
11922:
11920:
11917:
11916:
11914:
11912:
11908:
11902:
11899:
11897:
11894:
11892:
11889:
11887:
11884:
11883:
11881:
11879:
11875:
11869:
11866:
11864:
11861:
11859:
11856:
11855:
11853:
11851:
11847:
11841:
11838:
11836:
11833:
11831:
11828:
11827:
11825:
11823:
11819:
11814:
11804:
11801:
11799:
11796:
11794:
11791:
11789:
11786:
11784:
11781:
11779:
11776:
11774:
11773:Quinta Normal
11771:
11769:
11766:
11764:
11761:
11759:
11756:
11754:
11751:
11749:
11746:
11744:
11741:
11739:
11736:
11734:
11731:
11729:
11726:
11724:
11721:
11719:
11716:
11714:
11711:
11709:
11706:
11704:
11701:
11699:
11696:
11694:
11691:
11689:
11686:
11684:
11683:Independencia
11681:
11679:
11676:
11674:
11671:
11669:
11666:
11664:
11661:
11659:
11656:
11654:
11651:
11649:
11646:
11645:
11643:
11641:
11637:
11633:
11630:
11626:
11619:
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11612:
11607:
11605:
11600:
11599:
11596:
11583:
11580:
11579:
11574:
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11569:
11567:
11563:
11562:
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11556:
11552:
11551:
11547:
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11523:
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11514:
11509:
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11500:
11496:
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11489:
11488:
11484:
11483:
11481:
11479:
11476:
11475:
11470:
11469:
11465:
11463:
11459:
11458:
11454:
11452:
11451:French Guiana
11448:
11447:
11443:
11441:
11437:
11436:
11432:
11430:
11426:
11425:
11421:
11419:
11415:
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11340:
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11297:
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11225:
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11215:
11199:
11195:
11191:
11185:
11169:
11165:
11161:
11155:
11139:
11135:
11131:
11125:
11109:
11105:
11101:
11095:
11079:
11075:
11071:
11065:
11049:
11045:
11041:
11035:
11019:
11015:
11011:
11005:
10986:
10982:
10975:
10969:
10953:
10950:. Guangzhou.
10949:
10945:
10939:
10923:
10919:
10915:
10909:
10893:
10889:
10885:
10879:
10863:
10859:
10853:
10837:
10833:
10827:
10821:www.uchile.cl
10820:
10816:
10813:
10808:
10792:
10788:
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10777:
10769:
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10709:
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10643:
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10594:
10588:
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10574:
10568:
10549:
10542:
10535:
10529:
10528:
10521:
10502:
10495:
10488:
10473:
10472:moovitapp.com
10469:
10463:
10447:
10443:
10439:
10432:
10425:
10421:
10418:
10413:
10397:
10393:
10387:
10385:
10368:
10364:
10358:
10352:
10348:
10345:
10341:
10334:(in Spanish).
10333:
10332:Radio Bio Bio
10329:
10322:
10306:
10302:
10296:
10280:
10276:
10270:
10254:
10250:
10249:"Reuters.com"
10244:
10228:
10224:
10217:
10209:
10205:
10201:
10197:
10190:
10174:
10170:
10164:
10148:
10144:
10143:"Santiago.cl"
10138:
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10115:
10108:
10104:
10101:
10097:
10092:
10074:
10069:
10065:
10058:
10051:
10047:
10043:
10039:
10038:Padre Hurtado
10035:
10029:
10027:
10025:
10008:
10004:
10000:
9994:
9987:
9983:
9980:
9975:
9968:
9964:
9961:
9956:
9940:
9936:
9930:
9911:
9904:
9901:Pedro Oyola.
9897:
9881:
9877:
9871:
9852:
9845:
9839:
9831:
9827:
9822:
9817:
9812:
9807:
9803:
9799:
9795:
9791:
9787:
9780:
9773:
9761:
9757:
9753:
9746:
9740:29 June 2007.
9739:
9735:
9732:
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9714:
9709:
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9695:
9688:
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9466:
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9440:
9436:
9430:
9414:
9410:
9404:
9388:
9384:
9380:
9376:
9370:
9354:
9350:
9344:
9328:
9324:
9318:
9299:
9292:
9286:
9270:
9266:
9262:
9256:
9240:
9236:
9230:
9228:
9211:
9207:
9203:
9196:
9177:
9170:
9163:
9156:
9152:
9145:
9141:
9138:
9135:
9130:
9128:
9111:
9107:
9103:
9096:
9080:
9076:
9072:
9065:
9049:
9045:
9041:
9034:
9027:
9023:
9018:
9011:
9007:
9003:
8998:
8996:
8988:
8984:
8978:
8976:
8959:
8953:
8937:
8930:
8922:
8916:
8912:
8908:
8901:
8885:
8881:
8874:
8858:
8854:
8850:
8846:
8840:
8832:
8830:
8825:
8819:
8811:
8807:
8806:
8800:
8793:
8791:
8774:
8770:
8763:
8747:
8743:
8742:
8734:
8732:
8724:. p. 33.
8723:
8719:
8712:
8710:
8708:
8699:
8698:
8693:
8687:
8679:
8677:
8672:
8666:
8658:
8652:
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8644:
8640:
8639:
8634:
8628:
8620:
8618:
8613:
8609:
8603:
8595:
8593:
8588:
8582:
8574:
8572:
8567:
8561:
8553:
8551:
8546:
8540:
8532:
8528:
8527:
8521:
8514:
8512:
8492:
8488:
8482:
8475:
8474:
8469:
8463:
8461:
8452:
8448:
8444:
8437:
8422:
8418:
8411:
8403:
8399:
8395:
8388:
8386:
8376:
8368:
8364:
8357:
8355:
8353:
8344:
8342:956-7019-21-5
8338:
8334:
8330:
8323:
8308:. 5 July 2024
8307:
8303:
8297:
8282:
8281:IE University
8278:
8272:
8256:
8252:
8248:
8241:
8222:
8219:. June 2018.
8218:
8211:
8205:
8197:
8191:
8187:
8183:
8177:
8161:
8157:
8153:
8146:
8127:
8121:
8117:
8107:
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8099:
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8078:
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8021:
8018:
8013:
8008:
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8000:
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7992:
7987:
7982:
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7969:
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7961:
7956:
7953:
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7922:
7917:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7901:
7896:
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7890:
7888:
7886:
7880:
7863:
7860:
7858:
7854:
7851:
7847:
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7842:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7829:
7826:
7822:
7818:
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7814:
7806:
7803:
7800:
7797:
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7775:
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7765:
7762:
7759:
7756:
7753:
7750:
7747:
7744:
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7738:
7735:
7732:
7729:
7726:
7723:
7720:
7717:
7716:
7707:
7704:
7701:
7698:
7695:
7692:
7689:
7686:
7683:
7680:
7677:
7674:
7673:
7670:
7666:
7660:
7656:
7642:
7640:
7636:
7632:
7628:
7624:
7621:(1822–1897),
7620:
7616:
7612:
7607:
7605:
7601:
7597:
7593:
7589:
7585:
7580:
7572:
7570:
7566:
7562:
7558:
7554:
7550:
7546:
7542:
7538:
7534:
7530:
7526:
7519:
7514:
7509:
7499:
7497:
7493:
7489:
7485:
7482:(site of the
7481:
7473:
7469:
7466:
7463:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7441:
7438:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7429:Violeta Parra
7426:
7423:
7420:
7417:
7416:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7406:
7402:
7394:
7391:
7388:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7374:
7370:
7369:Forestal Park
7367:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7351:
7348:
7345:
7341:
7337:
7333:
7329:
7328:
7327:
7324:
7318:
7314:
7308:
7304:
7297:
7293:
7289:
7280:
7278:
7273:
7271:
7266:
7264:
7260:
7255:
7253:
7249:
7244:
7243:in the city.
7242:
7238:
7234:
7230:
7226:
7222:
7218:
7214:
7210:
7205:
7203:
7199:
7197:
7193:
7189:
7185:
7179:
7175:
7171:
7169:
7165:
7161:
7157:
7153:
7143:
7141:
7137:
7133:
7129:
7125:
7121:
7117:
7113:
7109:
7105:
7101:
7089:
7088:
7084:
7082:
7081:
7077:
7074:
7073:
7068:
7066:
7065:
7061:
7059:
7058:
7054:
7051:
7050:
7045:
7043:
7042:
7038:
7037:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7030:
7024:
7023:
7011:
7009:
7005:
6996:
6993:
6990:
6986:
6982:
6979:
6978:
6977:
6965:
6961:
6954:
6949:
6945:
6944:Quinta Normal
6941:
6934:
6929:
6926:
6919:
6914:
6911:
6907:
6900:
6895:
6894:
6893:
6891:
6887:
6883:
6879:
6874:
6872:
6868:
6864:
6859:
6857:
6853:
6849:
6845:
6841:
6837:
6835:
6831:
6827:
6823:
6819:
6815:
6814:Casa Colorada
6811:
6806:
6804:
6800:
6796:
6793:(DIBAM): the
6792:
6788:
6778:
6776:
6772:
6767:
6763:
6759:
6755:
6751:
6747:
6743:
6739:
6738:Fantasilandia
6734:
6731:
6729:
6725:
6721:
6717:
6713:
6709:
6705:
6701:
6697:
6692:
6690:
6686:
6682:
6674:
6669:
6662:
6658:
6649:
6647:
6643:
6639:
6635:
6631:
6627:
6623:
6618:
6616:
6612:
6608:
6604:
6600:
6596:
6592:
6588:
6584:
6578:
6576:
6575:Casa Colorada
6572:
6568:
6564:
6560:
6555:
6553:
6549:
6545:
6541:
6537:
6533:
6529:
6521:
6516:
6504:
6503:Bank of Chile
6497:
6492:
6485:
6480:
6476:
6472:
6465:
6460:
6457:
6451:
6446:
6443:
6437:
6432:
6429:
6423:
6418:
6417:
6416:
6414:
6409:
6407:
6403:
6399:
6395:
6391:
6387:
6383:
6379:
6375:
6370:
6368:
6362:
6360:
6356:
6352:
6348:
6344:
6339:
6337:
6333:
6329:
6328:Casa Colorada
6325:
6321:
6317:
6313:
6308:
6306:
6302:
6298:
6297:Casa Colorada
6287:
6284:
6276:
6273:February 2019
6265:
6262:
6258:
6255:
6251:
6248:
6244:
6241:
6237:
6234: –
6233:
6229:
6228:Find sources:
6222:
6218:
6212:
6211:
6206:This section
6204:
6200:
6195:
6194:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6172:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6157:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6148:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6133:
6130:
6129:Padre Hurtado
6127:
6125:
6124:
6120:
6115:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6102:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6093:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6084:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6075:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6066:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6057:
6054:
6053:Quinta Normal
6051:
6049:
6048:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6039:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6030:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6021:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6006:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5997:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5988:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5979:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5970:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5961:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5952:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5943:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5934:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5925:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5916:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5901:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5892:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5883:
5880:
5879:Independencia
5877:
5875:
5874:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5865:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5856:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5847:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5838:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5829:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5820:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5811:
5807:
5804:
5799:
5784:
5777:
5775:
5771:
5767:
5763:
5759:
5755:
5751:
5746:
5744:
5740:
5736:
5732:
5728:
5724:
5720:
5715:
5713:
5709:
5705:
5695:
5686:
5683:
5678:
5676:
5672:
5668:
5664:
5660:
5656:
5652:
5648:
5644:
5640:
5636:
5635:Independencia
5632:
5628:
5623:
5616:
5611:
5602:
5593:
5591:
5587:
5583:
5579:
5577:
5573:
5563:
5561:
5553:
5543:
5540:
5532:
5522:
5518:
5514:
5508:
5507:
5503:
5498:This section
5496:
5492:
5487:
5486:
5477:
5471:
5462:
5448:
5446:
5435:
5432:
5424:
5414:
5410:
5406:
5400:
5399:
5395:
5390:This section
5388:
5384:
5379:
5378:
5373:Commuter rail
5370:
5367:
5359:
5346:
5342:
5338:
5336:
5331:
5327:
5325:
5321:
5315:
5309:
5305:
5295:
5292:
5284:
5274:
5270:
5266:
5260:
5259:
5255:
5250:This section
5248:
5244:
5239:
5238:
5230:
5228:
5224:
5219:
5215:
5211:
5209:
5204:
5200:
5195:
5193:
5189:
5185:
5184:toll highways
5176:
5166:
5163:
5155:
5145:
5141:
5137:
5131:
5130:
5126:
5121:This section
5119:
5115:
5110:
5109:
5098:
5094:
5090:
5087:
5083:
5080:
5076:
5072:
5068:
5064:
5061:
5057:
5054:
5051:
5047:
5044:
5040:
5039:
5038:
5035:
5026:
5023:
5015:
5005:
5001:
4997:
4991:
4990:
4986:
4981:This section
4979:
4975:
4970:
4969:
4961:
4959:
4955:
4951:
4947:
4943:
4939:
4935:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4908:
4904:
4897:
4893:
4884:
4882:
4878:
4873:
4871:
4867:
4863:
4859:
4855:
4851:
4847:
4843:
4837:
4833:
4819:
4817:
4813:
4809:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4789:
4785:
4781:
4777:
4773:
4769:
4765:
4761:
4760:Louis Vuitton
4757:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4744:Parque Arauco
4741:
4737:
4733:
4729:
4725:
4721:
4710:
4707:
4699:
4689:
4685:
4681:
4675:
4674:
4670:
4665:This section
4663:
4659:
4654:
4653:
4645:
4643:
4642:Latin America
4639:
4635:
4631:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4615:
4607:
4602:
4589:
4584:
4578:
4571:
4569:
4568:zona poniente
4565:
4561:
4556:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4543:America, the
4540:
4538:
4534:
4524:
4522:
4518:
4514:
4513:Independencia
4510:
4506:
4501:
4497:
4489:
4485:
4476:
4474:
4466:
4462:
4457:
4451:
4444:
4441:
4436:
4433:
4428:
4426:
4422:
4417:
4416:air pollution
4407:
4405:
4400:
4398:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4382:
4378:
4374:
4370:
4365:
4363:
4359:
4358:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4337:
4320:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4251:
4250:precipitation
4246:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4176:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4106:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4036:
3992:
3987:
3977:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:Mean monthly
3916:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3885:
3882:
3879:
3876:
3873:
3868:
3864:
3861:
3858:
3855:
3852:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3840:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3821:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3752:
3751:precipitation
3747:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3677:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3607:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3537:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3467:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3397:
3353:
3348:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:Mean monthly
3280:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3232:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3185:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3116:
3115:precipitation
3111:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3041:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2971:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2901:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2831:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2761:
2717:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2690:
2686:
2685:Quinta Normal
2681:
2677:
2676:Precordillera
2673:
2668:
2665:
2660:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2641:Mediterranean
2638:
2634:
2630:
2613:
2608:
2601:
2596:
2593:
2587:
2582:
2579:
2573:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2533:
2532:Precordillera
2528:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2501:Precordillera
2498:
2494:
2490:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2466:
2464:
2463:Mapocho River
2460:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2421:
2416:
2407:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2394:
2386:
2383:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2343:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2329:air pollution
2325:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2304:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2276:
2275:Sky Costanera
2272:
2269:Northwestern
2267:
2260:
2256:
2255:Ibero-America
2252:
2251:South America
2248:
2243:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2207:
2205:
2200:
2196:
2187:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2151:
2149:
2144:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1958:
1956:
1951:
1943:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1901:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1883:
1877:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1843:
1842:Paseo Ahumada
1838:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1786:
1784:
1781:in 1899, and
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1761:in 1897, and
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1730:
1723:
1722:
1716:
1706:
1703:
1695:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1661:This section
1659:
1655:
1650:
1649:
1641:
1639:
1631:
1626:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1576:Quinta Normal
1573:
1564:
1555:
1551:
1549:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1524:
1520:
1515:
1511:
1509:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1493:in 1814. The
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1457:
1453:
1439:
1432:
1427:
1423:
1416:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1388:
1383:
1376:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1353:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1329:The colonial
1325:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1285:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1246:
1245:in Santiago.
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1220:
1211:
1206:
1199:
1195:
1190:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1146:conquistadora
1143:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1092:Apostle James
1089:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1039:
1035:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1001:
1000:El Plomo hill
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
976:
974:
970:
966:
962:
961:Mapocho River
950:
940:
938:
934:
929:
927:
923:
919:
918:Sanctu Iacobu
916:
913:evolution of
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
867:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
848:Gran Santiago
845:
840:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
808:
806:
802:
801:organizations
798:
793:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
770:Mapocho River
767:
763:
758:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
729:
723:
715:
710:
700:
679:
671:
632:
623:
618:
610:
606:
599:
596:
592:
588:
586:
582:
576:
572:
568:
564:
561:
557:
551:
547:
543:
540:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
507:
503:
499:
495:
492:
490:
486:
482:
480:
477: •
475:
471:
467:
463:
461:
458: •
456:
451:
447:
443:
439:
437:
434: •
432:
427:
424:
421:
419:
415:
412:
409:
405:
391:
387:
384:
381:
379:
375:
372:
369:
367:
363:
360:
349:
345:
340:
312:Coordinates:
310:
302:
270:
237:
226:
218:
208:
199:
191:
185:
177:
171:
161:
155:
147:
141:
133:
127:
117:
111:
103:
97:
87:
83:
79:
75:
69:
59:
55:
50:
43:
37:
33:
19:
12544:Punta Arenas
12472:Barranquilla
12381:
12276:
12269:
12262:
12255:
12248:
12241:
12234:
12227:
12222:Puerto Montt
12220:
12213:
12194:
12175:
12168:
12149:
12138:Viña del Mar
12125:
12106:
12060:San Bernardo
12047:
12031:
12030:
11901:San Bernardo
11718:Lo Barnechea
11581:
11576:
11570:
11560:
11559:
11548:
11537:
11526:
11515:
11497:
11485:
11477:
11472:
11466:
11455:
11444:
11433:
11424:Buenos Aires
11422:
11411:
11400:
11389:
11377:
11319:
11273:Bibliography
11258:. Retrieved
11249:
11240:
11228:. Retrieved
11224:the original
11214:
11202:. Retrieved
11193:
11184:
11172:. Retrieved
11163:
11154:
11142:. Retrieved
11133:
11124:
11112:. Retrieved
11103:
11094:
11082:. Retrieved
11078:the original
11073:
11064:
11052:. Retrieved
11048:the original
11043:
11034:
11022:. Retrieved
11013:
11004:
10992:. Retrieved
10980:
10968:
10956:. Retrieved
10947:
10938:
10926:. Retrieved
10917:
10908:
10896:. Retrieved
10887:
10878:
10866:. Retrieved
10862:the original
10852:
10840:. Retrieved
10826:
10807:
10795:. Retrieved
10786:
10776:
10768:the original
10758:
10746:. Retrieved
10732:
10720:. Retrieved
10711:
10702:
10690:. Retrieved
10675:
10663:. Retrieved
10652:
10642:
10623:
10611:. Retrieved
10607:the original
10602:
10593:
10581:
10557:17 September
10555:. Retrieved
10534:
10525:
10520:
10508:. Retrieved
10501:the original
10487:
10475:. Retrieved
10471:
10462:
10450:. Retrieved
10441:
10431:
10412:
10400:. Retrieved
10371:. Retrieved
10367:the original
10357:
10340:
10331:
10321:
10309:. Retrieved
10305:the original
10295:
10283:. Retrieved
10279:the original
10275:"La Segunda"
10269:
10257:. Retrieved
10253:the original
10243:
10231:. Retrieved
10227:the original
10216:
10199:
10195:
10189:
10177:. Retrieved
10163:
10151:. Retrieved
10147:the original
10137:
10129:
10114:
10091:
10079:. Retrieved
10068:the original
10057:
10050:San Bernardo
10011:. Retrieved
10003:medscape.com
10002:
9993:
9974:
9955:
9943:. Retrieved
9939:the original
9929:
9917:. Retrieved
9896:
9884:. Retrieved
9876:"Bio.puc.cl"
9870:
9858:. Retrieved
9851:the original
9838:
9793:
9789:
9779:
9771:
9764:. Retrieved
9760:the original
9745:
9726:
9703:
9697:
9687:
9675:. Retrieved
9645:
9639:
9626:
9614:. Retrieved
9595:
9589:
9569:The Guardian
9568:
9563:
9555:
9535:. Retrieved
9525:
9513:. Retrieved
9501:
9489:
9477:. Retrieved
9464:
9455:
9443:. Retrieved
9429:
9417:. Retrieved
9403:
9391:. Retrieved
9378:
9369:
9357:. Retrieved
9343:
9331:. Retrieved
9317:
9305:. Retrieved
9298:the original
9285:
9273:. Retrieved
9269:the original
9264:
9255:
9243:. Retrieved
9214:. Retrieved
9210:the original
9205:
9195:
9183:. Retrieved
9176:the original
9162:
9154:
9150:
9148:(in Spanish)
9133:
9114:. Retrieved
9105:
9095:
9083:. Retrieved
9074:
9064:
9052:. Retrieved
9043:
9033:
9025:
9017:
9009:
9005:
8986:
8962:. Retrieved
8952:
8940:. Retrieved
8929:
8906:
8900:
8888:. Retrieved
8873:
8861:. Retrieved
8857:the original
8839:
8827:
8818:
8803:
8777:. Retrieved
8773:the original
8762:
8750:. Retrieved
8740:
8717:
8696:
8686:
8674:
8665:
8637:
8627:
8615:
8602:
8590:
8581:
8569:
8560:
8548:
8539:
8524:
8498:. Retrieved
8472:
8450:
8446:
8436:
8424:. Retrieved
8420:
8410:
8401:
8397:
8375:
8366:
8362:
8332:
8328:
8322:
8310:. Retrieved
8305:
8296:
8284:. Retrieved
8280:
8271:
8259:. Retrieved
8251:Chile Travel
8250:
8240:
8228:. Retrieved
8216:
8204:
8185:
8176:
8164:. Retrieved
8160:the original
8155:
8145:
8133:. Retrieved
8120:
8074:
7913:Buenos Aires
7883:Santiago is
7882:
7820:
7608:
7600:Andrés Bello
7581:
7578:
7551:and 0.1% as
7522:
7477:
7413:
7401:Valle Nevado
7398:
7330:150-hectare
7325:
7321:
7274:
7267:
7256:
7245:
7239:are the two
7206:
7200:
7182:
7149:
7097:
7085:
7078:
7062:
7055:
7039:
7034:
7027:
7017:
7004:Lollapalooza
7000:
6994:
6984:
6980:
6975:
6875:
6860:
6838:
6832:, under the
6807:
6784:
6771:Vina del Mar
6758:Manuel Montt
6742:National Zoo
6735:
6732:
6693:
6678:
6619:
6579:
6556:
6525:
6410:
6394:Paseo Puente
6389:
6385:
6377:
6371:
6363:
6350:
6340:
6309:
6303:(1586), and
6299:(1769), the
6294:
6279:
6270:
6260:
6253:
6246:
6239:
6227:
6215:Please help
6210:verification
6207:
6162:San Bernardo
5948:Lo Barnechea
5801:Communes of
5747:
5716:
5700:
5679:
5639:Gran Avenida
5624:
5620:
5599:
5580:
5575:
5571:
5569:
5558:
5535:
5526:
5511:Please help
5499:
5442:
5427:
5418:
5403:Please help
5391:
5364:
5339:
5332:
5328:
5320:Transantiago
5316:
5312:
5287:
5278:
5263:Please help
5251:
5207:
5196:
5181:
5158:
5149:
5134:Please help
5122:
5079:Viña del Mar
5036:
5033:
5018:
5009:
4994:Please help
4982:
4930:Constitución
4922:San Fernando
4911:
4874:
4840:
4717:
4702:
4693:
4678:Please help
4666:
4611:
4604:Santiago by
4567:
4557:
4541:
4530:
4502:
4498:
4494:
4482:
4479:Demographics
4471:
4437:
4429:
4413:
4401:
4366:
4355:
4333:
4252:mm (inches)
3753:mm (inches)
3117:mm (inches)
2701:
2697:
2693:
2691:(Tobalaba).
2669:
2661:
2657:
2644:
2632:
2626:
2558:
2552:
2549:Acacia caven
2548:
2542:
2536:
2529:
2486:
2481:
2477:
2467:
2455:Cerro Blanco
2444:
2427:
2425:
2390:
2387:
2379:
2356:
2342:Transantiago
2337:restrictions
2326:
2316:
2310:
2306:
2300:
2292:Lo Barnechea
2287:
2280:
2223:urban sprawl
2211:coup of 1973
2208:
2192:
2152:
2139:
1947:
1926:
1897:
1880:
1847:
1802:
1787:
1766:
1731:
1727:
1719:
1698:
1689:
1674:Please help
1662:
1635:
1603:
1594:
1584:
1569:
1558:19th century
1552:
1539:Patria Nueva
1528:
1521:depicting a
1487:Patria Vieja
1476:
1461:
1357:
1247:
1224:
1215:
1162:
1139:Michimalonco
1132:
1119:
1115:
1087:
1083:
1081:
1065:Tupahue hill
1043:
1037:
1022:
977:
957:
937:santiaguinas
936:
933:santiaguinos
932:
930:
925:
917:
915:Vulgar Latin
887:patron saint
870:
868:
847:
843:
841:
824:
816:
814:
794:
759:
713:
630:
629:
497:
494:Santiaguinos
493:
460:Capital city
436:Capital city
224:
221:Coat of arms
54:Capital city
36:
12392:Guadalajara
12367:Panama City
12250:Los Ángeles
12170:Antofagasta
12038:Puente Alto
11929:María Pinto
11863:Puente Alto
11788:San Joaquín
11758:Providencia
11688:La Cisterna
11658:Cerro Navia
11260:21 December
11230:21 December
11204:21 December
11174:21 December
11144:21 December
11114:21 December
11084:21 December
11074:munistgo.cl
11054:21 December
11024:21 December
10994:21 December
10958:21 December
10928:21 December
10898:21 December
10890:. Beijing.
10510:11 December
10452:12 February
10311:22 December
10202:(1): 3–33.
10179:23 November
10081:23 December
10046:Puente Alto
9935:"Conoma.cl"
9677:21 November
9307:6 September
9185:25 November
8752:29 November
8500:9 September
8426:8 September
8312:5 September
8286:4 September
8261:18 November
8131:. Tellusant
7991:Minneapolis
7915:, Argentina
7848:Faculty in
7650:Traditional
7629:, minister
7409:El Colorado
7108:Chilevisión
7072:El Mercurio
7022:El Mercurio
6762:Plaza Ñuñoa
6605:, join the
6571:Post Office
6406:Torre Entel
6153:Puente Alto
6080:San Joaquín
6026:Providencia
5888:La Cisterna
5834:Cerro Navia
5341:widespread.
5218:San Antonio
4858:Sky Airline
4432:El Teniente
4404:debris flow
2513:Tupungatito
2451:Cerro Renca
2401:, with the
2363:bicentenary
2317:Barrio Alto
2307:Barrio Alto
2288:Barrio Alto
2204:Torre Entel
2176:shantytowns
1798:Virgin Mary
1783:La Cisterna
1775:Puente Alto
1767:departmento
1755:Providencia
1251:embankments
1104:Plaza Mayor
1049:Extremadura
879:Extremadura
574:Postal code
423:Saint James
334: /
146:Torre Entel
12602:Categories
12523:Anzoátegui
12133:Valparaíso
12119:Talcahuano
12114:Concepción
12090:La Pintana
12065:Las Condes
12055:La Florida
11850:Cordillera
11793:San Miguel
11713:Las Condes
11703:La Pintana
11693:La Florida
11678:Huechuraba
11539:Paramaribo
11528:Montevideo
11457:Georgetown
11277:See also:
10842:8 February
10797:2 February
10740:. Ine.cl.
10692:4 November
10665:21 January
10654:La Tercera
9844:"Cipma.cl"
9766:27 January
9648:(2): n/a.
9616:2 November
9515:8 December
9275:29 January
9216:1 February
8692:Claude Gay
8633:John Miers
8608:John Miers
8486:1873617003
8247:"Santiago"
8135:11 January
8112:References
7877:See also:
7678:(U or UCH)
7592:San Felipe
7547:, 0.1% as
7506:See also:
7283:Recreation
7225:Magallanes
7160:Copa Chile
7080:The Clinic
7057:La Tercera
7049:La Segunda
7014:Newspapers
6964:La Alameda
6850:, and the
6750:Bellavista
6243:newspapers
6232:"Santiago"
6089:San Miguel
5939:Las Condes
5921:La Pintana
5897:La Florida
5870:Huechuraba
5735:Cordillera
5673:acts as a
5647:Santa Rosa
5576:Colectivos
5572:radiotaxis
5197:Other non-
5075:Valparaíso
4950:Valparaíso
4862:Aerocardal
4792:Façonnable
4752:Mall Plaza
4740:Las Condes
4519:(17%) and
4473:Stray dogs
4397:El Arrayán
4377:earthquake
3970:Source 2:
3825:(≥ 1.0 mm)
3334:Source 2:
3189:(≥ 1.0 mm)
2653:La Florida
2271:Las Condes
2231:earthquake
2227:La Florida
2219:neoliberal
2102:San Miguel
2045:Las Condes
1942:La Alameda
1913:San Miguel
1904:ministries
1824:, and the
1779:La Florida
1763:Las Condes
1519:Claude Gay
1394:Claude Gay
1362:John Miers
1275:Valparaíso
1235:earthquake
1227:earthquake
1153:Concepción
1135:Arauco War
1027:Pedro Lira
1008:Inca Trail
954:Prehistory
947:See also:
805:Valparaíso
733:), is the
453:Population
407:Founded by
399:1541-02-12
389:Foundation
322:70°39′00″W
319:33°26′15″S
12554:Zacatecas
12157:La Serena
12095:El Bosque
12080:Quilicura
12070:Peñalolén
11977:Talagante
11949:Talagante
11939:San Pedro
11934:Melipilla
11911:Melipilla
11822:Chacabuco
11798:San Ramón
11768:Quilicura
11753:Peñalolén
11723:Lo Espejo
11698:La Granja
11668:El Bosque
11653:Cerrillos
11440:Venezuela
11429:Argentina
11194:bladi.net
11044:madrid.es
10787:Archdaily
10585:Emporis:
10477:18 August
9796:(1): 82.
9641:Tectonics
9265:Sciencing
8421:ArchDaily
8066:, Tunisia
8032:, Morocco
8017:São Paulo
7941:, Ukraine
7926:Guangzhou
7841:Santiago
7575:Education
7229:Barnechea
7217:Palestino
7152:Colo-Colo
7064:La Cuarta
6098:San Ramón
6044:Quilicura
6011:Peñalolén
5957:Lo Espejo
5906:La Granja
5852:El Bosque
5825:Cerrillos
5774:southwest
5770:southeast
5762:southeast
5758:northeast
5743:Talagante
5719:provinces
5706:, who is
5675:ring road
5500:does not
5445:Metrotren
5392:does not
5252:does not
5227:Los Andes
5214:Melipilla
5199:free flow
5123:does not
4983:does not
4954:Melipilla
4822:Transport
4800:Swarovski
4796:Hugo Boss
4780:Swarovski
4736:La Dehesa
4720:Falabella
4667:does not
4638:Sanhattan
4549:free flow
4461:Apoquindo
4435:downtown.
4393:San Ramón
2680:snow line
2649:Peñalolén
2509:Tupungato
2420:Landsat 8
2410:Geography
2377:complex.
2312:Sanhattan
2261:complex,
2026:La Granja
1988:Barrancas
1785:in 1925.
1771:La Granja
1759:Barrancas
1663:does not
1402:Cathedral
1174:sea lions
1165:Picunches
1108:cathedral
1100:grid plan
988:Inca rule
984:Promaucae
869:The name
811:Etymology
602:very high
585:Area code
537:Time zone
483:6,903,479
464:6,269,384
445:Elevation
418:Named for
78:Sanhattan
12503:Valdivia
12493:Mayagüez
12462:São Luís
12432:Asunción
12422:Brasília
12382:Santiago
12372:Curitiba
12257:Valdivia
12162:Coquimbo
12100:Recoleta
12075:Pudahuel
12049:Santiago
11972:Peñaflor
11957:El Monte
11924:Curacaví
11803:Vitacura
11778:Recoleta
11763:Pudahuel
11728:Lo Prado
11708:La Reina
11663:Conchalí
11648:Santiago
11640:Santiago
11561:Santiago
11544:Suriname
11492:de facto
11413:Brasília
11407:Colombia
11396:Paraguay
11391:Asunción
11360:Capitals
11254:Archived
11198:Archived
11168:Archived
11138:Archived
11136:. Riga.
11108:Archived
11018:Archived
10985:Archived
10952:Archived
10922:Archived
10892:Archived
10868:13 March
10836:Archived
10815:Archived
10791:Archived
10748:17 April
10742:Archived
10722:1 August
10716:Archived
10686:Archived
10659:Archived
10632:Archived
10613:1 August
10567:cite web
10548:Archived
10446:Archived
10420:Archived
10402:17 April
10396:Archived
10373:17 April
10347:Archived
10259:17 April
10233:4 August
10173:Archived
10153:17 April
10122:Archived
10103:Archived
10096:Canal 13
10013:1 August
10007:Archived
9982:Archived
9963:Archived
9945:17 April
9910:Archived
9886:17 April
9880:Archived
9860:17 April
9830:23116481
9734:Archived
9718:Archived
9668:Archived
9610:Archived
9506:Archived
9479:4 August
9473:Archived
9439:Archived
9413:Archived
9393:4 August
9387:Archived
9353:Archived
9327:Archived
9239:Archived
9140:Archived
9116:1 August
9110:Archived
9085:1 August
9079:Archived
9054:1 August
9048:Archived
8884:Archived
8847:(2000).
8801:(1821).
8746:Archived
8694:(1847).
8610:(1826).
8522:(1821).
8491:Archived
8470:(1991).
8255:Archived
8221:Archived
8184:(2008).
8083:See also
8053:, France
8019:, Brasil
8006:, Latvia
7853:Archived
7850:Santiago
7846:Stanford
7828:Archived
7825:Santiago
7795:(UNIACC)
7584:Americas
7561:agnostic
7525:Catholic
7502:Religion
7486:final),
7405:La Parva
7354:Vitacura
7342:and the
7250:, where
7235:and the
7104:Canal 13
7006:and the
6820:and the
6801:and the
6746:Buin Zoo
6714:and the
6644:and the
6613:and the
6597:and the
6589:and the
6550:and the
6544:El Plomo
6307:(1750).
6107:Vitacura
6062:Recoleta
6035:Pudahuel
5966:Lo Prado
5930:La Reina
5843:Conchalí
5725:plus 11
5723:communes
5655:Tobalaba
5643:Recoleta
5633:and the
5529:May 2024
5421:May 2024
5281:May 2024
5152:May 2024
5104:Highways
5012:May 2024
4918:Rancagua
4881:La Reina
4870:Pudahuel
4866:JetSmart
4732:Vitacura
4728:La Polar
4696:May 2024
4648:Commerce
4618:Cencosud
4521:Recoleta
4423:and the
4248:Average
3960:2,597.1
3870:Average
3818:(11.27)
3749:Average
3464:(100.9)
3404:(100.9)
3324:2,888.4
3234:Average
3113:Average
2828:(102.7)
2768:(102.7)
2689:La Reina
2639:), with
2517:San José
2296:Vitacura
2150:sector.
2148:La Reina
2143:Conchalí
2121:Santiago
2007:Conchalí
1944:in 1930.
1940:View of
1882:Tertulia
1857:Tertulia
1840:View of
1692:May 2024
1523:tertulia
1481:and the
1438:colonial
1231:smallpox
1051:sent by
998:and the
980:Picunche
969:potatoes
911:Galician
907:Santiago
871:Santiago
844:Santiago
827:, is an
817:Santiago
718:Spanish:
705:Spanish:
631:Santiago
600:0.886 –
531:$ 27,900
378:Province
282:Santiago
249:Santiago
46:Santiago
12588:(state)
12586:Nayarit
12577:(state)
12556:(state)
12525:(state)
12484:(state)
12402:Córdoba
12347:Iquique
12278:Copiapó
12202:Iquique
12143:Quilpué
12019:Chilean
11572:Stanley
11555:Ecuador
11533:Uruguay
11508:Bolivia
11504:de jure
11446:Cayenne
11435:Caracas
11378:italics
11376:are in
11134:riga.lv
10442:La Hora
10208:1260253
9919:21 July
9821:3519772
9798:Bibcode
9650:Bibcode
9537:11 July
8890:24 June
8863:12 June
8833:. 1821.
8831:website
8680:. 1850.
8678:website
8619:website
8596:. 1824.
8594:website
8575:. 1821.
8573:website
8554:. 1821.
8552:website
8230:3 March
8030:Tangier
7967:, Spain
7928:, China
7902:, China
7900:Beijing
7885:twinned
7708:(UTFSM)
7690:(USACH)
7615:Pius XI
7557:atheist
7373:Mapocho
6787:museums
6744:or the
6681:theater
6573:or the
6257:scholar
6189:Culture
5721:and 35
5615:airport
5521:removed
5506:sources
5413:removed
5398:sources
5273:removed
5258:sources
5208:Alameda
5203:Ruta 68
5144:removed
5129:sources
5004:removed
4989:sources
4938:Chillán
4934:Linares
4688:removed
4673:sources
4527:Economy
4523:(16%).
4317:(17.2)
4243:(47.9)
4238:(52.9)
4233:(50.7)
4228:(46.9)
4223:(43.7)
4218:(41.5)
4213:(40.3)
4208:(43.3)
4203:(42.8)
4198:(48.2)
4193:(53.6)
4188:(55.0)
4183:(55.9)
4173:(58.5)
4168:(65.5)
4163:(61.2)
4158:(56.5)
4153:(54.1)
4148:(50.7)
4143:(49.1)
4138:(51.8)
4133:(52.5)
4128:(58.5)
4123:(65.1)
4118:(67.8)
4113:(68.7)
4103:(69.0)
4098:(78.1)
4093:(71.6)
4088:(66.0)
4083:(64.4)
4078:(59.7)
4073:(57.7)
4068:(60.3)
4063:(62.1)
4058:(68.7)
4053:(76.6)
4048:(80.8)
4043:(81.5)
3813:(0.12)
3808:(0.19)
3803:(0.48)
3798:(1.00)
3793:(1.74)
3788:(1.98)
3783:(3.17)
3778:(1.68)
3773:(0.69)
3768:(0.16)
3763:(0.05)
3758:(0.02)
3744:(25.7)
3739:(33.8)
3734:(37.6)
3729:(31.5)
3724:(27.3)
3719:(25.9)
3714:(25.7)
3709:(26.1)
3704:(28.2)
3699:(30.2)
3694:(32.0)
3689:(43.2)
3684:(45.0)
3674:(47.7)
3669:(54.0)
3664:(50.7)
3659:(47.3)
3654:(44.2)
3649:(40.8)
3644:(38.8)
3639:(40.5)
3634:(43.9)
3629:(47.8)
3624:(52.7)
3619:(55.4)
3614:(56.5)
3604:(60.8)
3599:(69.1)
3594:(65.3)
3589:(60.4)
3584:(56.3)
3579:(52.2)
3574:(49.6)
3569:(50.7)
3564:(55.2)
3559:(61.0)
3554:(67.5)
3549:(70.5)
3544:(71.6)
3534:(73.8)
3529:(84.2)
3524:(79.9)
3519:(73.6)
3514:(68.2)
3509:(63.7)
3504:(60.3)
3499:(60.8)
3494:(66.6)
3489:(73.9)
3484:(82.2)
3479:(85.5)
3474:(86.7)
3459:(99.1)
3454:(94.8)
3449:(92.1)
3444:(90.7)
3439:(87.8)
3434:(83.1)
3429:(81.1)
3424:(88.9)
3419:(93.0)
3414:(97.2)
3409:(97.2)
3182:(8.72)
3177:(0.09)
3172:(0.15)
3167:(0.33)
3162:(0.67)
3157:(1.38)
3152:(2.09)
3147:(2.71)
3142:(1.28)
3137:(0.53)
3132:(0.13)
3127:(0.04)
3122:(0.01)
3108:(19.8)
3103:(37.9)
3098:(33.3)
3093:(27.0)
3088:(23.9)
3083:(20.8)
3078:(19.8)
3073:(20.3)
3068:(21.4)
3063:(27.3)
3058:(35.8)
3053:(40.5)
3048:(36.9)
3038:(46.0)
3033:(54.7)
3028:(49.6)
3023:(45.7)
3018:(42.3)
3013:(38.5)
3008:(36.7)
3003:(38.3)
2998:(41.4)
2993:(46.0)
2988:(52.9)
2983:(55.4)
2978:(56.3)
2968:(58.8)
2963:(68.0)
2958:(64.0)
2953:(58.6)
2948:(53.8)
2943:(49.5)
2938:(46.8)
2933:(47.8)
2928:(52.7)
2923:(59.0)
2918:(66.0)
2913:(69.3)
2908:(70.5)
2898:(73.2)
2893:(83.7)
2888:(79.3)
2883:(72.9)
2878:(66.9)
2873:(62.2)
2868:(59.0)
2863:(59.9)
2858:(66.2)
2853:(73.9)
2848:(82.4)
2843:(85.5)
2838:(86.4)
2823:(98.8)
2818:(95.4)
2813:(91.9)
2808:(91.2)
2803:(85.8)
2798:(82.8)
2793:(80.1)
2788:(88.0)
2783:(94.1)
2778:(98.2)
2773:(99.0)
2623:Climate
2277:in 2018
1928:as the
1684:removed
1669:sources
1441:France.
1194:Frézier
992:mitimas
943:History
926:Santiaw
735:capital
608:Website
578:8320000
489:Demonym
397: (
347:Country
84:, from
76:, with
12565:Ibagué
12513:Mérida
12482:Colima
12357:Maceió
12337:Mérida
12271:Osorno
12264:Calama
12183:Temuco
11858:Pirque
11840:Tiltil
11830:Colina
11487:La Paz
11462:Guyana
11418:Brazil
11402:Bogotá
10285:6 June
10206:
10042:Pirque
10036:, más
9828:
9818:
9445:16 May
9419:16 May
9359:16 May
9333:16 May
9245:16 May
9106:222.61
9075:222.61
9044:222.61
8964:10 May
8942:10 May
8917:
8805:Arauco
8779:18 May
8653:
8526:Arauco
8483:
8339:
8192:
8166:4 July
7965:Madrid
7952:London
7887:with:
7757:(UAHC)
7751:(Unab)
7745:(Ucen)
7702:(UTEM)
7696:(UMCE)
7553:Muslim
7545:Jewish
7494:, and
7146:Sports
7112:La Red
7029:Copesa
6846:, the
6766:Suecia
6754:Brasil
6740:, the
6724:ballet
6710:, the
6702:, the
6640:, the
6624:, the
6569:, the
6540:Unesco
6396:, the
6345:, the
6259:
6252:
6245:
6238:
6230:
6138:Pirque
5754:center
5741:, and
5582:Cabify
5223:Colina
4958:Batuco
4802:, and
4764:Hermès
4738:, and
4724:Ripley
4562:city (
4307:(0.8)
4302:(0.9)
4297:(1.7)
4292:(4.4)
4287:(3.0)
4282:(3.2)
4277:(2.0)
4272:(0.5)
4267:(0.5)
4262:(0.2)
4257:(0.0)
3994:Month
3957:324.8
3954:278.1
3951:230.3
3948:171.8
3945:151.2
3942:129.2
3939:110.8
3936:137.8
3933:188.6
3930:258.1
3927:287.8
3924:328.6
3355:Month
3321:346.4
3318:309.5
3315:259.1
3312:190.7
3309:169.2
3306:145.1
3303:125.5
3300:158.6
3297:212.7
3294:290.0
3291:315.5
3288:366.1
2719:Month
2519:, and
2457:, and
1888:Scharf
1865:Scharf
1820:, the
1812:. The
1751:Colina
1749:, and
1458:, 1818
1335:Scharf
1311:Scharf
1291:Scharf
1265:, the
1198:Bellin
1176:, and
1128:patios
1116:Cañada
971:, and
903:Jacobo
885:, the
784:. The
780:, and
597:(2021)
366:Region
356:
12452:Quito
12412:Cusco
12236:Arica
12229:Talca
12085:Ñuñoa
12043:Maipú
11919:Alhué
11896:Paine
11878:Maipo
11835:Lampa
11783:Renca
11743:Ñuñoa
11738:Maipú
11733:Macul
11566:Chile
11550:Quito
11499:Sucre
10988:(PDF)
10977:(PDF)
10551:(PDF)
10544:(PDF)
10504:(PDF)
10497:(PDF)
10062:INE.
9913:(PDF)
9906:(PDF)
9854:(PDF)
9847:(PDF)
9671:(PDF)
9636:(PDF)
9509:(PDF)
9498:(PDF)
9301:(PDF)
9294:(PDF)
9179:(PDF)
9172:(PDF)
9008:; in
8494:(PDF)
8477:(PDF)
8365:[
8331:[
8224:(PDF)
8213:(PDF)
8129:(PDF)
8064:Tunis
8051:Paris
7978:Miami
7811:Other
7801:(USS)
7779:(UGM)
7739:(UAH)
7733:(UDP)
7727:(UDD)
7721:(UAI)
7684:(PUC)
7375:river
7252:Chile
7158:, 10
7094:Media
6972:Music
6962:from
6812:. La
6720:opera
6376:(the
6264:JSTOR
6250:books
6071:Renca
5993:Ñuñoa
5984:Maipú
5975:Macul
5766:south
5750:north
5739:Maipo
5353:Metro
4926:Talca
4537:ECLAC
4340:Nazca
4033:Year
3865:23.9
3816:286.3
3394:Year
3229:21.7
3180:221.5
2758:Year
2672:Andes
2521:Maipo
2505:Andes
2470:Andes
2273:from
2172:MINVU
2083:Renca
2064:Ñuñoa
2058:1083
2039:3424
2001:1978
1982:1970
1950:CORFO
1747:Lampa
1743:Renca
1739:Ñuñoa
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