Satire - Knowledge

5608:... Una caricatura che, è ovvio, risulta del tutto bonaria, del tutto epidermica, che indica, come dicevo prima, soltanto la parte più esteriore del loro carattere, i tic la cui messa in risalto non lede assolutamente l'operato, l'ideologia, la morale e la dimensione culturale di questi personaggi. ... ricordando che i politici provano un enorme piacere nel sentirsi presi in giro; è quasi un premio che si elargisce loro, nel momento stesso in cui li si sceglie per essere sottoposti alla caricatura, a quella caricatura. ... Di fatto questa è una forma di comicità che non si può chiamare satira, ma solo sfottò. ... Pensa quanti pretesti satirici si offrirebbero se solo quei comici del "Biberon" volessero prendere in esame il modo in cui questi personaggi gestiscono il potere e lo mantengono, o si decidessero a gettare l'occhio sulle vere magagne di questa gente, le loro violenze più o meno mascherate, le loro arroganze e soprattutto le loro ipocrisie. ...un teatro cabaret capostipite: il Bagaglino, un teatro romano che, già vent'anni fa, si metteva in una bella chiave politica dichiaratamente di estrema destra, destra spudoratamente reazionaria, scopertamente fascista. Nelle pieghe del gruppo del Bagaglino e del suo lavoro c'era sempre la caricatura feroce dell'operaio, del sindacalista, del comunista, dell'uomo di sinistra, e una caricatura bonacciona invece, e ammiccante, accattivante, degli uomini e della cultura al potere 5195:

surrounded satiric commentary, resulting in an outright ban on political satire in 1835 (...) Government officials cracked down on their humorous public criticism that challenged state authority through both its form and content. Satire had been a political resource in France for a long time, but the anxious political context of the July Monarchy had unlocked its political power. Satire also taught lessons in democracy. It fit into the July Monarchy's tense political context as a voice in favor of public political debate. Satiric expression took place in the public sphere and spoke from a position of public opinion-that is, from a position of the nation's expressing a political voice and making claims on its government representatives and leadership. Beyond mere entertainment, satire's humor appealed to and exercised public opinion, drawing audiences into new practices of representative government.

2379: 1895: 3348: 1487:(late first century – early second century AD), is more contemptuous and abrasive than the Horatian. Juvenal disagreed with the opinions of the public figures and institutions of the Republic and actively attacked them through his literature. "He utilized the satirical tools of exaggeration and parody to make his targets appear monstrous and incompetent". Juvenal's satire follows this same pattern of abrasively ridiculing societal structures. Juvenal also, unlike Horace, attacked public officials and governmental organizations through his satires, regarding their opinions as not just wrong, but evil. 3746: 58: 3556: 2693:, is delicately chiding society in a sly but polished voice by holding up a mirror to the follies and vanities of the upper class. Pope does not actively attack the self-important pomp of the British aristocracy, but rather presents it in such a way that gives the reader a new perspective from which to easily view the actions in the story as foolish and ridiculous. A mockery of the upper class, more delicate and lyrical than brutal, Pope nonetheless is able to effectively illuminate the moral degradation of society to the public. 2573: 1440: 851: 2780: 2630:. This club included several of the notable satirists of early-18th-century Britain. They focused their attention on Martinus Scriblerus, "an invented learned fool... whose work they attributed all that was tedious, narrow-minded, and pedantic in contemporary scholarship". In their hands astute and biting satire of institutions and individuals became a popular weapon. The turn to the 18th century was characterized by a switch from Horatian, soft, pseudo-satire, to biting "juvenal" satire. 1877: 1272: 1209:

result is that the English "satire" comes from the Latin satura; but "satirize", "satiric", etc., are of Greek origin. By about the 4th century AD the writer of satires came to be known as satyricus; St. Jerome, for example, was called by one of his enemies 'a satirist in prose' ('satyricus scriptor in prosa'). Subsequent orthographic modifications obscured the Latin origin of the word satire: satura becomes satyra, and in England, by the 16th century, it was written 'satyre.'

2149:, he introduced a satirical approach, "based on the premise that, however serious the subject under review, it could be made more interesting and thus achieve greater effect, if only one leavened the lump of solemnity by the insertion of a few amusing anecdotes or by the throwing out of some witty or paradoxical observations. He was well aware that, in treating of new themes in his prose works, he would have to employ a vocabulary of a nature more familiar in 11572: 4503:, published in 1996, described an alternate America following the presidency of Johnny Gentle, a celebrity who had not held prior political office. Gentle's signature policy was the erection of a wall between the United States and Canada for use as a hazardous waste dump. The US territory behind the wall was "given" to Canada, and the Canadian government was forced to pay for the wall. This appeared to parody the signature campaign promise and background of 2091:. He states that he was surprised they expected people to believe their lies, and stating that he, like them, has no actual knowledge or experience, but shall now tell lies as if he did. He goes on to describe a far more obviously extreme and unrealistic tale, involving interplanetary exploration, war among alien life forms, and life inside a 200 mile long whale back in the terrestrial ocean, all intended to make obvious the fallacies of books like 11582: 1465:(65–8 BCE), playfully criticizes some social vice through gentle, mild, and light-hearted humour. Horace (Quintus Horatius Flaccus) wrote Satires to gently ridicule the dominant opinions and "philosophical beliefs of ancient Rome and Greece". Rather than writing in harsh or accusing tones, he addressed issues with humor and clever mockery. Horatian satire follows this same pattern of "gently the absurdities and follies of human beings". 1869: 3097: 5686:, 160), which is to say, directed at superficial as well as fundamental faults of the original. the distinction between shallow and deep helpful in understanding the complex ways in which parodies are used. For instance, shallow parody is sometimes used to pay an author an indirect compliment. The opposite of damning with faint praise, this parody with faint criticism may be designed to show that no more fundamental criticism 2366:, written by Willem die Madoc maecte, and its translations were a popular work that satirized the class system at the time. Representing the various classes as certain anthropomorphic animals. As example, the lion in the story represents the nobility, which is portrayed as being weak and without character, but very greedy. Versions of Reynard the Fox were also popular well into the early modern period. The dutch translation 4419:, entitled "Our Long National Nightmare of Peace and Prosperity Is Finally Over" had newly elected President George Bush vowing to "develop new and expensive weapons technologies" and to "engage in at least one Gulf War-level armed conflict in the next four years". Furthermore, he would "bring back economic stagnation by implementing substantial tax cuts, which would lead to a recession". This prophesied the 1749:, sometimes also called satire of manners, criticizes mode of life of common people; political satire aims at behavior, manners of politicians, and vices of political systems. Historically, comedy of manners, which first appeared in British theater in 1620, has uncritically accepted the social code of the upper classes. Comedy in general accepts the rules of the social game, while satire subverts them. 5068:

viewers, helped introduce conformity to this age... In such a climate, comedy cannot flourish. For comedy is, after all, a look at ourselves, not as we pretend to be when we look in the mirror of our imagination, but as we really are. Look at the comedy of any age and you will know volumes about that period and its people which neither historian nor anthropologist can tell you.

1588:, saying that real satire arouses an outraged and violent reaction, and that the more they try to stop you, the better is the job you are doing. Fo contends that, historically, people in positions of power have welcomed and encouraged good-humoured buffoonery, while modern day people in positions of power have tried to censor, ostracize and repress satire. 5830:...religion, politics, and sexuality are the primary stuff of literary satire. Among these sacret targets, matters costive and defecatory play an important part. ... from the earliest times, satirists have utilized scatological and bathroom humor. Aristophanes, always livid and nearly scandalous in his religious, political, and sexual references... 1344:, playing as a public opinion counterweight to power (be it political, economic, religious, symbolic, or otherwise), by challenging leaders and authorities. For instance, it forces administrations to clarify, amend or establish their policies. Satire's job is to expose problems and contradictions, and it is not obligated to solve them. 3872:, said angry letters about their news parody always carried the same message. "It's whatever affects that person", said Mills. "So it's like, 'I love it when you make a joke about murder or rape, but if you talk about cancer, well my brother has cancer and that's not funny to me.' Or someone else can say, 'Cancer's 1059:, in which vices, follies, abuses, and shortcomings are held up to ridicule, often with the intent of exposing or shaming the perceived flaws of individuals, corporations, government, or society itself into improvement. Although satire is usually meant to be humorous, its greater purpose is often constructive 1989:(Shijing 詩經). It meant "to criticize by means of an ode". In the pre-Qin era it was also common for schools of thought to clarify their views through the use of short explanatory anecdotes, also called yuyan (寓言), translated as "entrusted words". These yuyan usually were brimming with satirical content. The 7727:

out it is a satire. Maybe if they scroll to the bottom of the webpage and notice the disclaimer, 'The Onion is not intended for readers under 18 years of age' they would realize that this is not your average news source. Maybe not—especially if they think that there might be such a thing as "adult news.""

1906:, is in Egyptian writing from the beginning of the 2nd millennium BC. The text's apparent readers are students, tired of studying. It argues that their lot as scribes is not only useful, but far superior to that of the ordinary man. Scholars such as Helck think that the context was meant to be serious. 5763:

Lo sfottò è reazionario. Non cambia le carte in tavola, anzi, rende simpatica la persona presa di mira. La Russa, oggi, è quel personaggio simpatico, con la voce cavernosa, il doppiatore dei Simpson di cui Fiorello fa l'imitazione. Nessuno ricorda più il La Russa picchiatore fascista. Nessuno ricorda

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wrote 'Satire attains its greatest significance when a newly evolving class creates an ideology considerably more advanced than that of the ruling class, but has not yet developed to the point where it can conquer it. Herein lies its truly great ability to triumph, its scorn for its adversary and its

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had already circulated satires in manuscript, Hall's was the first real attempt in English at verse satire on the Juvenalian model. The success of his work combined with a national mood of disillusion in the last years of Elizabeth's reign triggered an avalanche of satire—much of it less conscious of

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The type of humour that deals with creating laughter at the expense of the person telling the joke is called reflexive humour. Reflexive humour can take place at dual levels of directing humour at self or at the larger community the self identifies with. The audience's understanding of the context of

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might hinder his chances of success in the general election (which would take place a week later), and claimed the BBC breached the Representation of the People Act. Kent Police rebuffed the request to open an investigation, and the BBC released a statement, "Britain has a proud tradition of satire,

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stated that The Chaser team "should hang their heads in shame". He went on to say that "I didn't see that but it's been described to me. ...But having a go at kids with a terminal illness is really beyond the pale, absolutely beyond the pale." Television station management suspended the show for two

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satire was very popular in the 1920s and 1930s. This form of satire is recognized by its level of sophistication and intelligence used, along with its own level of parody. Since there is no longer the need of survival or revolution to write about, modern Soviet satire focused on the quality of life.

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is a legitimate small-town paper when they see headlines like "Local Woman Devotes Life To Doing God's Busy Work" (10/4/08), "God Help Him, Area Man Loves That Crazy Bitch" (11/22/08), or "Area Woman Wouldn't Mind Feeding Your Cats" (12/6/08). Even if they read the full story, they may never figure

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It is this fear of what the dead in their uncontrollable power might cause which has brought forth apotropaic rites, protective rites against the dead. (...) One of these popular rites was the funeral rite of sin-eating, performed by a sin-eater, a man or woman. Through accepting the food and drink

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L'ironia fatta sui tic, sulla caricatura dei connotati più o meno grotteschi dei politici presi di mira, dei loro eventuali difetti fisici, della loro particolare pronuncia, dei loro vezzi, del loro modo di vestire, del loro modo di camminare, delle frasi tipiche che vanno ripetendo. ... una chiave

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Following in this tradition, Juvenalian satire addresses perceived social evil through scorn, outrage, and savage ridicule. This form is often pessimistic, characterized by the use of irony, sarcasm, moral indignation and personal invective, with less emphasis on humor. Strongly polarized political

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It directs wit, exaggeration, and self-deprecating humour toward what it identifies as folly, rather than evil. Horatian satire's sympathetic tone is common in modern society. A Horatian satirist's goal is to heal the situation with smiles, rather than by anger. Horatian satire is a gentle reminder

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singers, poets, Dalit singers and current day stand up Indian comedians incorporate satire, usually ridiculing authoritarians, fundamentalists and incompetent people in power. In India, it has usually been used as a means of expression and an outlet for common people to express their anger against

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A Juvenal satirist's goal is generally to provoke some sort of political or societal change because he sees his opponent or object as evil or harmful. A Juvenal satirist mocks "societal structure, power, and civilization" by exaggerating the words or position of his opponent in order to jeopardize

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Good comedy is social criticism—although you might find that hard to believe if all you ever saw were some of the so-called clowns of videoland.... Comedy is dying today because criticism is on its deathbed... because telecasters, frightened by the threats and pressure of sponsors, blacklists and

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As soon as a noun enters the domain of metaphor, as one modern scholar has pointed out, it clamours for extension; and satura (which had had no verbal, adverbial, or adjectival forms) was immediately broadened by appropriation from the Greek word for "satyr" (satyros) and its derivatives. The odd

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his satirists satirized: housing, food, and fuel supplies, poverty, inflation, "hooliganism", public services, religion, stereotypes of nationals (the Englishman, German, &c), &c. Yet the truth of the matter is that no satirist worth his salt (Petronius, Chaucer, Rabelais, Swift, Leskov,

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A surprising variety of societies have allowed certain persons the freedom to mock other individuals and social institutions in rituals. From the earliest times the same freedom has been claimed by and granted to social groups at certain times of the year, as can be seen in such festivals as the

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a critical public discourse (...) Satire rose the daunting question of what role public opinion would play in government. (...) satirists criticized government activities, exposed ambiguities, and forced administrators to clarify or establish policies. Not surprisingly, heated public controversy

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Another classification by topics is the distinction between political satire, religious satire and satire of manners. Political satire is sometimes called topical satire, satire of manners is sometimes called satire of everyday life, and religious satire is sometimes called philosophical satire.

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the oldest form of social study is comedy... If the comedian, from Aristophanes to Joyce, does not solve sociology's problem of "the participant observer", he does demonstrate his objectivity by capturing behavior in its most intimate aspects yet in its widest typicality. Comic irony sets whole

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both parody modern family and social life by taking their assumptions to the extreme; both have led to the creation of similar series. As well as the purely humorous effect of this sort of thing, they often strongly criticise various phenomena in politics, economic life, religion and many other

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is an opinionated and self-righteous commentator who, in his TV interviews, interrupts people, points and wags his finger at them, and "unwittingly" uses a number of logical fallacies. In doing so, he demonstrates the principle of modern American political satire: the ridicule of the actions of

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that satire is something unworthy of serious attention; this prejudice has held considerable influence to this day. Such prejudice extends to humour and everything that arouses laughter, which are often underestimated as frivolous and unworthy of serious study. For instance, humor is generally

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politico ed economico, le cui reazioni punitive non sono certo state condizionate da critiche estetiche, ma dalla tolleranza o intolleranza caratterizzanti in quel momento storico la società e i suoi governanti. (...) la reale esistenza della satira in una società deriva, (...) dal margine di

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protests against criticism in the form of satire, but the Western world was surprised by the hostility of the reaction: Any country's flag in which a newspaper chose to publish the parodies was being burnt in a Near East country, then embassies were attacked, killing 139 people in mainly four

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whom often utilised satire to show his support for Hong Kong city's pro-democracy movements and liberation of North Korea. He believed that humour is a very powerful weapon and he often made it clear that he imitates the dictator to satirize him, not to glorify him. Throughout his career as a

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pointed out in 1605 that satire in the Roman fashion was something altogether more civilised. Casaubon discovered and published Quintilian's writing and presented the original meaning of the term (satira, not satyr), and the sense of wittiness (reflecting the "dishfull of fruits") became more

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The general neglect of humor as a topic of anthropological research is reflected in teaching practice. Most introductory textbooks do not even list humor as a significant characteristic of cultural systems together with kinship, social roles, behavioral patterns, religion, language, economic

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Il diritto di satira trova il suo fondamento negli artt. 21 e 33 della Costituzione che tutelano, rispettivamente, la libertà di manifestazione del pensiero e quella di elaborazione artistica e scientifica. (...) la satira, in quanto operante nell'ambito di ciò che è arte, non è strettamente

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The most pressing of the problems that face us when we close the book or leave the theatre are ultimately political ones; and so politics is the pre-eminent topic of satire. ...to some degree public affairs vex every man, if he pays taxes, does military service or even objects to the way his

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Harold Rosenberg has asserted that sociology needs to bring comedy into the foreground, including "an awareness of the comedy of sociology with its disguises", and, like Burke and Duncan, he has argued that comedy provides "the radical effect of self- knowledge which the anthropological bias

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Ils constituent donc pour la tribu un moyen de donner une satisfaction symbolique aux tendances anti-sociales. Les Zunis, précisément parce qu'ils sont un peuple apollinien , avaient besoin de cette soupape de sûreté. Les Koyemshis représentent ce que M. Caillois nomme le « Sacré de

4288:, viewed by some opposition parties as the mouthpiece of the governing ANC, shelved a satirical TV show created by Shapiro, and in May 2009 the broadcaster pulled a documentary about political satire (featuring Shapiro among others) for the second time, hours before scheduled broadcast. 5623:

buffonesca molto antica, che viene di lontano, quella di giocherellare con gli attributi esteriori e non toccare mai il problema di fondo di una critica seria che è l'analisi messa in grottesco del comportamento, la valutazione ironica della posizione, dell'ideologia del personaggio.

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is not an essential component of satire; in fact, there are types of satire that are not meant to be "funny" at all. Conversely, not all humour, even on such topics as politics, religion or art is necessarily "satirical", even when it uses the satirical tools of irony, parody, and

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in the act of undressing in preparation for the implied rape of 'Lady Justice' which is held down by Zuma loyalists. The cartoon was drawn in response to Zuma's efforts to duck corruption charges, and the controversy was heightened by the fact that Zuma was himself acquitted of

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The motives for the ban are obscure, particularly since some of the books banned had been licensed by the same authorities less than a year earlier. Various scholars have argued that the target was obscenity, libel, or sedition. It seems likely that lingering anxiety about the

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lamented that because he was not legally married to his partner, he was deprived of the "exquisite agony" of experiencing a nasty and painful divorce like heterosexuals. This, of course, satirized the claim that gay unions would denigrate the sanctity of heterosexual marriage.

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Le corps grotesque est una realite populaire detournee au profit d'une representation du corps a but politique, plaquege du corps scatologique sur le corps de ceux qu'il covient de denoncer. Denonciation scatologique projetee sur le corps aristocratique pour lui signifier sa

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Descriptions of satire's biting effect on its target include 'venomous', 'cutting', 'stinging', vitriol. Because satire often combines anger and humor, as well as the fact that it addresses and calls into question many controversial issues, it can be profoundly disturbing.

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For its nature and social role, satire has enjoyed in many societies a special freedom license to mock prominent individuals and institutions. The satiric impulse, and its ritualized expressions, carry out the function of resolving social tension. Institutions like the

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has suffered repeated attacks based on various perceived interpretations of the "target" of its attacks. The "Make a Realistic Wish Foundation" sketch (June 2009), which attacked in classical satiric fashion the heartlessness of people who are reluctant to donate to

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was one of the best known early Canadian satirists, and in the early 20th century, he achieved fame by targeting the attitudes of small-town life. In more recent years, Canada has had several prominent satirical television series and radio shows. Some, including

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hidden fear of it. Herein lies its venom, its amazing energy of hate, and quite frequently, its grief, like a black frame around glittering images. Herein lie its contradictions, and its power.' Many social critics of this same time in the United States, such as

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hile "satire," or perhaps rather "satiric(al)," are words we run up against constantly in analyses of contemporary culture , the search for any defining formal charcteristic (sic) that will link past to present may turn out to be more frustrating than

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and then mocking his ability in all these subjects, and with Abu Dulaf responding back and satirizing As-Salami in return. An example of Arabic political satire included another 10th-century poet Jarir satirizing Farazdaq as "a transgressor of the

2472:(i.e. 16th-century English) writers thought of satire as related to the notoriously rude, coarse and sharp satyr play. Elizabethan "satire" (typically in pamphlet form) therefore contains more straightforward abuse than subtle irony. The French 2642:

Swift suggests that Irish peasants be encouraged to sell their own children as food for the rich, as a solution to the "problem" of poverty. His purpose is of course to attack indifference to the plight of the desperately poor. In his book

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There is an essential connection between satire and politics in the widest sense: satire is not only the commonest form of political literature, but, insofar as it tries to influence public behaviours, it is the most political part of all

4005:, or that "it's just not funny" for instance) and the idea that the satirist actually does support the ideas, policies, or people being ridiculed. For instance, at the time of its publication, many people misunderstood Swift's purpose in 1546:

of satire in terms of "degrees of biting", as ranging from satire proper at the hot-end, and "kidding" at the violet-end; Eastman adopted the term kidding to denote what is just satirical in form, but is not really firing at the target.

1607:, physical blemishes, voice and mannerisms, quirks, way of dressing and walking, and/or the phrases he typically repeats. By contrast, teasing never touches on the core issue, never makes a serious criticism judging the target with 5520:

Nella storia del teatro si ritrova sempre questo conflitto in cui si scontrano impegno e disimpegno ... grottesco, satirico e lazzo con sfottò. E spesso vince lo sfotto. tanto amato dal potere. Quando si dice che il potere ama la

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in a way more direct criticism might not. Periodically, however, it runs into serious opposition, and people in power who perceive themselves as attacked attempt to censor it or prosecute its practitioners. In a classic example,

3710:, centred on Capp's portrayal of the US Senate. Said Edward Leech of Scripps-Howard, "We don't think it is good editing or sound citizenship to picture the Senate as an assemblage of freaks and crooks... boobs and undesirables." 1571:

of physical appearance. The side-effect of teasing is that it humanizes and draws sympathy for the powerful individual towards which it is directed. Satire instead uses the comic to go against power and its oppressions, has a

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ran an article with the headline "U.S. Soothes Upset Netanyahu With Shipment Of Ballistic Missiles". Sure enough, reports broke the next day of the Obama administration offering military upgrades to Israel in the wake of the

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of journalistic kind. In some countries a specific "right to satire" is recognized and its limits go beyond the "right to report" of journalism and even the "right to criticize". Satire benefits not only of the protection to

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Déjà Cazeneuve (2) avait mis auparavant en relief, dans la Société « apollinienne » des Zuñi, l'institution et le symbolisme saturnal des clowns Koyemshis, véritable soupape de sûreté « dionysienne ».

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aspects of society, and thus qualify as satirical. Due to their animated nature, these shows can easily use images of public figures and generally have greater freedom to do so than conventional shows using live actors.

2244:(satirical poetry). They viewed comedy as simply the "art of reprehension", and made no reference to light and cheerful events, or troubled beginnings and happy endings, associated with classical Greek comedy. After the 2955:

South, where the moral values Twain wishes to promote are completely turned on their heads. His hero, Huck, is a rather simple but goodhearted lad who is ashamed of the "sinful temptation" that leads him to help a

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The Archbishop of Canterbury and the Bishop of London, the censors of the press, issued Orders to the Stationers' Company on June 1 and 4, 1599, prohibiting the further printing of satires—the so-called 'Bishop's

1599:, a form of comedy without satire's subversive edge. Teasing includes light and affectionate parody, good-humoured mockery, simple one-dimensional poking fun, and benign spoofs. Teasing typically consists of an 7527:. Quote: "In-game television programs and advertisements, radio stations, and billboards provide a running satirical commentary on the state of civilization in general, and on the roles of males in particular." 2590:, an intellectual movement in the 17th and 18th centuries advocating rationality, produced a great revival of satire in Britain. This was fuelled by the rise of partisan politics, with the formalisation of the 7786: 2564:

authoritarian entities. A popular custom in Northern India of "Bura na mano Holi hai" continues, in which comedians on the stage mock local people of importance (who are usually brought in as special guests).

2880:. Osborne wrote mostly in the Juvenalian mode over a wide range of topics mostly centered on British government's and landlords' mistreatment of poor farm workers and field laborers. He bitterly opposed the 2752:

from London. With his satirical works calling the king (George III), prime ministers and generals (especially Napoleon) to account, Gillray's wit and keen sense of the ridiculous made him the pre-eminent

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is the first to define this concept of Yuyan. During the Qin and Han dynasty, however, the concept of yuyan mostly died out through their heavy persecution of dissent and literary circles, especially by

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are all frequently used in satirical speech and writing. This "militant" irony or sarcasm often professes to approve of (or at least accept as natural) the very things the satirist wishes to question.

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politicians and other public figures by taking all their statements and purported beliefs to their furthest (supposedly) logical conclusion, thus revealing their perceived hypocrisy or absurdity.

7865: 2547:" of literature in ancient books. With the commencement of printing of books in local language in the nineteenth century and especially after India's freedom, this grew. Many of the works of 7068: 4398:, released in 1979 and set in the United States of 1998, predicted a number of trends and events that would eventually unfold in the near future, including an American debt crisis, Chinese 9251: 2046:

in their work is much wider than in the modern sense of the word, including fantastic and highly coloured humorous writing with little or no real mocking intent. When Horace criticized

1301:, reveal its deepest values and tastes, and the society's structures of power. Some authors have regarded satire as superior to non-comic and non-artistic disciplines like history or 8471: 2960:. In fact his conscience, warped by the distorted moral world he has grown up in, often bothers him most when he is at his best. He is prepared to do good, believing it to be wrong. 4203:, two of the key figures in that controversy, suffered a complete ban on all their works. In the event, though, the ban was little enforced, even by the licensing authority itself. 9094:

Scatology in Continental Satirical Writings from Aristophanes to Rabelais and English Scatological Writings from Skelton to Pope, 1,2,3 maldita madre. Swift and Scatological Satire

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The rules of satire are such that it must do more than make you laugh. No matter how amusing it is, it doesn't count unless you find yourself wincing a little even as you chuckle.

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is considered a major medieval dutch literary work. In the dutch version De Vries argues that the animal characters represent barons who conspired against the Count of Flanders.

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focuses on satire of the political system, and provides a trademark cynical view on national events. Trudeau exemplifies humour mixed with criticism. For example, the character

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and Gillette's marketing of ever-increasingly multi-blade razors with a mock article proclaiming Gillette will now introduce a five-blade razor. In 2006, Gillette released the

2278:(Mouse and Cat), which was a political satire. His non-satirical serious classical verses have also been regarded as very well written, in league with the other great works of 2653:

wrote an influential essay entitled "A Discourse Concerning the Original and Progress of Satire" that helped fix the definition of satire in the literary world. His satirical

3876:, but don't talk about rape because my cousin got raped.' Those are rather extreme examples, but if it affects somebody personally, they tend to be more sensitive about it." 10578: 3258:(1961), satirizes bureaucracy and the military, and is frequently cited as one of the greatest literary works of the twentieth century. Departing from traditional Hollywood 1946:). He is also notable for the persecution he underwent. Aristophanes' plays turned upon images of filth and disease. His bawdy style was adopted by Greek dramatist-comedian 7796: 7769: 4015:

the American public at large found works of satire to be in bad taste and not appropriate for the social climate at the time. Some media outlets at the time, like essayist

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Satire is also gaining recognition for its value in social science research, particularly when authors are seeking to unpack complex social issues like gendered racism.

2705:. However, Pope applied these qualities satirically to a seemingly petty egotistical elitist quarrel to prove his point wryly. Other satirical works by Pope include the 1297:

in some cases have been regarded as the most effective source to understand a society, the oldest form of social study. They provide the keenest insights into a group's

4045:

and offensive, missing the point that its author clearly intended it to be satire (racism being in fact only one of a number of Mark Twain's known concerns attacked in

3690:

professional impersonator, he had also worked with multiple organisations and celebrities to create parodies and to stir up conversations of politics and human rights.

3590:

is also known for its satirical impressions and parodies of prominent persons and politicians, among some of the most notable, their parodies of U.S. political figures

2335: 1733:

rite in which the sin-eater (also called filth-eater), by ingesting the food provided, takes "upon himself the sins of the departed". Satire about death overlaps with

2824:, a jester is given lines that paint a very neat picture of the method and purpose of the satirist, and might almost be taken as a statement of Gilbert's own intent: 1913:(late 2nd millennium BC) contains a satirical letter which first praises the virtues of its recipient, but then mocks the reader's meagre knowledge and achievements. 8444: 7596:. Quote: "resent themselves as deliberately controversial, incorporating hyper-violent gameplay, dark social satire and conspicuous political incorrectness" 8161: 3907:

For its nature and social role, satire has enjoyed in many societies a special freedom license to mock prominent individuals and institutions. In Germany,

1969:. His own writings are lost. Examples from his admirers and imitators mix seriousness and mockery in dialogues and present parodies before a background of 7373: 2619: 8629: 4257:" that satirized everyone, from high society to frat boys. The film was criticized by many. Although Baron Cohen is Jewish, some complained that it was 2515:(1532), which mocked astrological predictions. The strategies François utilized within this work were employed by later satirical almanacs, such as the 2934: 3949:

received an e-mail from the Australian National Symbols Officer requesting that the use of a satirical logo, called the "Coat of Harms" based on the

5242:

Saturnalia, the Feast of Fools, Carnival, and similar folk festivals in India, nineteenth-century Newfoundland, and the ancient Mediterranean world.

1189:). He was aware of and commented on Greek satire, but at the time did not label it as such, although today the origin of satire is considered to be 7409: 4167:, whose offices had the function of licensing books for publication in England, issued a decree banning verse satire. The decree, now known as the 1651:. This is partly because these are the most pressing problems that affect anybody living in a society, and partly because these topics are usually 7128: 3591: 2881: 8323: 6587: 6419: 6387: 5733: 4945: 3989:

Because it is essentially ironic or sarcastic, satire is often misunderstood. A typical misunderstanding is to confuse the satirist with their

4385:" (meant to satirize contemporary media exposés on homosexuality), which depicted a cultural phenomenon similar to some aspects of the modern 12079: 9937: 8701: 8032: 7836: 7303: 7037: 4212: 2262:

during the 14th century. His work is noted for its satire and obscene verses, often political or bawdy, and often cited in debates involving

1204:

To Quintilian, the satire was a strict literary form, but the term soon escaped from the original narrow definition. Robert Elliott writes:

8468: 7974:

correlata ad esigenze informative, dal che deriva che i suoi limiti di liveità siano ben più ammpi di quelli propri del diritto di cronaca

4925:), causing valuation to spring out of the recital of facts alone, in contrast to the hidden editorializing of tongue-in-cheek ideologists. 3334:, by no means are all uses of these or other humorous devices satiric. Refer to the careful definition of satire that heads this article. 1921:

The Greeks had no word for what later would be called "satire", although the terms cynicism and parody were used. Modern critics call the

8367: 8057: 5154: 4233: 3595: 42:, a ground-breaking British magazine of popular humour, including a great deal of satire of the contemporary, social, and political scene 9243: 8676: 8011: 6865: 5184: 5002:

Humor is one of the best indicators of popular thought. To ask what strikes a period as funny is to probe its deepest values and tastes.

8452: 5923: 5231: 3953:, no longer be used as they had received complaints from the members of the public. Coincidentally 5 days later a Bill was proposed to 4715: 6716:

was a new departure in that the true Juvenalian mode of satire was being attempted for the first time, and successfully, in English.'

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was one of the greatest of Anglo-Irish satirists, and one of the first to practise modern journalistic satire. For instance, In his

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is also a very popular form of contemporary satire, appearing in as wide an array of formats as the news media itself: print (e.g.

3035:, used satire as their main weapon, and Mencken in particular is noted for having said that "one horse-laugh is worth ten thousand 2900: 1635:

Types of satire can also be classified according to the topics it deals with. From the earliest times, at least since the plays of

7762: 4011:, assuming it to be a serious recommendation of economically motivated cannibalism. Much later in history, in the weeks following 10722: 10585: 7738: 7502: 2627: 7538: 9949: 4036: 3022:, made serious and even frightening commentaries on the dangers of the sweeping social changes taking place throughout Europe. 2245: 8381: 8175: 6747: 6495: 5372: 4816: 4740: 4237: 8833:

Corum, Robert T. (2002), "The rhetoric of disgust and contempt in Boileau", in Birberick, Anne Lynn; Ganim, Russell (eds.),

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was a hit not only in Britain, but also in the United States. Other significant influences in 1960s British satire include

2957: 2729: 879: 5706: 9278: 8210: 5014:

Babcock, Barbara A. (1984), "Arrange Me Into Disorder: Fragments and Reflections on Ritual Clowning", in MacAloon (ed.),

2771:(1706–1790) and others followed, using satire to shape an emerging nation's culture through its sense of the ridiculous. 629: 11832: 1499:

has been established as an author who "borrowed heavily from Juvenal's techniques in of contemporary English society".

8206: 6975: 6326: 5887:

Grass) ever avoids man's habits and living standards, or scants those delicate desiderata: religion, politics, and sex.

5489: 4462: 2877: 1894: 2921:(1878), portrayed Egyptian civilization as having already achieved many of the Victorian era's advancements (like the 1788:

reflexive humour is important for its receptivity and success. Satire is found not only in written literary forms. In

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boycotted the film. The film itself had been a reaction to a longer quarrel between the government and the comedian.

4086: 3496: 1855:, mock festivals, and stand-up comedians in nightclubs and concerts are the modern forms of ancient satiric rituals. 1655:. Among these, politics in the broader sense is considered the pre-eminent topic of satire. Satire which targets the 4962:

Irony and satire provide much keener insights into a group's collective psyche and values than do years of research

7884:

Lewellen, Chelesea; Bohonos, Jeremy W. (January 2021). "Excuse me, sir?: A critical race theory (hair) chronicle".

6671: 3483:(1997–ongoing) relies almost exclusively on satire to address issues in American culture, with episodes addressing 2865: 2591: 2182:

recorded satirical poetry written by the Arabic poets As-Salami and Abu Dulaf, with As-Salami praising Abu Dulaf's

2975:, which satirized the limitations of human perception and reason. Bierce's most famous work of satire is probably 11962: 11540: 4371: 3669: 3484: 3451: 3314: 7484:

Van Norris (2014). British Television Animation 1997–2010: Drawing Comic Tradition". p. 153. Palgrave Macmillan,

1705:, the turd being "the ultimate dead object". The satirical comparison of individuals or institutions with human 12062: 8844: 7370: 2947: 1112:

Satire is found in many artistic forms of expression, including internet memes, literature, plays, commentary,

530: 11967: 11117: 10936: 10790: 10261: 9673: 8625: 8337: 7224: 6530:

Leggieri, Antonio (2021), "Magistrates, Doctors, and Monks: Satire in the Chinese Jestbook Xiaolin Guangji",

4301:

for $ 1 million, claiming criminal defamation over a satirical column published on Christmas Day, 2009.

3854: 1600: 1012: 5751: 4049:). This same misconception was suffered by the main character of the 1960s British television comedy satire 10684: 10679: 10530: 9815: 8107:""People Have to Watch What They Say": What Horace, Juvenal, and 9/11 Can Tell Us about Satire and History" 5933:

neighbour is behaving. There is no escape from politics where more than a dozen people are living together.

5164:

nella storia della nostra cultura, la satira ha realizzato il bisogno popolare di irridere e dissacrare il

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As of June 2018, the Criminal Code Amendment (Impersonating a Commonwealth Body) Bill 2017 was before the

2314:. Satirical poetry is believed to have been popular, although little has survived. With the advent of the 12190: 12165: 12124: 11882: 10715: 4100: 3599: 3563: 3512: 3364:

Satire is used on many UK television programmes, particularly popular panel shows and quiz shows such as

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Satire is a diverse genre which is complex to classify and define, with a wide range of satiric "modes".

1190: 8403: 12371: 12366: 12180: 12134: 11922: 8232: 7227:& Cathy Porter 'Blood & Laughter: Caricatures from the 1905 Revolution' Jonathan Cape 1983 p.31 4873: 4659:

Kharpertian, Theodore D (1990). "Thomas Pynchon and Postmodern American Satire". In Kharpertian (ed.).

4491: 4183:, and others; it also required histories and plays to be specially approved by a member of the Queen's 3584:(2005–14) is instructive in the methods of contemporary American satire; sketch comedy television show 3388:(1998–2024). One of the most watched UK television shows of the 1980s and early 1990s, the puppet show 3242: 2872:

letters. Osborne's satire was so bitter and biting that at one point he received a public censure from

2763:(1665–1732), author of "The Sot-Weed Factor" (1708), was among the first writers of literary satire in 2112: 770: 755: 669: 7986: 5180:

Amy Wiese Forbes (2010) The Satiric Decade: Satire and the Rise of Republicanism in France, 1830–1840

3756:

Like some literary predecessors, many recent television satires contain strong elements of parody and

12129: 12057: 11917: 11371: 10379: 9643: 7146: 6074:; Beals, Ralph L. (October–December 1934). "The Sacred Clowns of the Pueblo and Mayo-Yaqui Indians". 4915: 4273: 4172: 3958: 3950: 3347: 2977: 1548: 1348:

set in the history of satire a prominent example of a satirist role as confronting public discourse.

1235:

was the first to dispute the etymology of satire from satyr, contrary to the belief up to that time.

3144:

began publication, to become immensely popular during the 1960s and early 1970s among people in the

1391:

any criticism of a political system, and especially satire, is suppressed. A typical example is the

12356: 12139: 11611: 10870: 10552: 9747: 9228: 7021: 6018:, p.7, quotation: "Le corps grotesque dans ses modalités clasiques – la scatologie notamment – ..." 5446: 4793:

confusion of the two origins encouraged a satire more aggressive than that of its Roman forebearers

4730: 4339:

Satire is occasionally prophetic: the jokes precede actual events. Among the eminent examples are:

4154: 3654: 3082: 2857: 2719: 2495:, six books of verse satires targeting everything from literary fads to corrupt noblemen. Although 2382: 2217: 1903: 1619:

directed towards a powerful individual makes him appear more human and draws sympathy towards him.

1005: 896: 872: 337: 24: 8836:

The Shape of Change: Essays in Early Modern Literature and La Fontaine in Honor of David Lee Rubin

8422:"Samsung Sues Satirist, Claiming Criminal Defamation, Over Satirical Column Poking Fun At Samsung" 7844: 7045: 5325:

The Shape of Change: Essays in Early Modern Literature and La Fontaine in Honor of David Lee Rubin

4849:

The Shape of Change: Essays in Early Modern Literature and La Fontaine in Honor of David Lee Rubin

4389:(which did not become widespread until the 1980s, over a decade after the sketch was first aired). 2480:

important again. Seventeenth-century English satire once again aimed at the "amendment of vices" (

1973:. As in the case of Aristophanes plays, menippean satire turned upon images of filth and disease. 1615:

and position of power; it never undermines the perception of his morality and cultural dimension.

12260: 12099: 11801: 11152: 11019: 10374: 10342: 10202: 9959: 9837: 9271: 6843: 6700:

André De Vries, Flanders: A Cultural History, Oxford University Press, New York, 2007, p.100-101.

4322: 4272:(who is published under the pen name Zapiro) came under fire for depicting then-president of the 4168: 4092: 3954: 3783: 3617: 3504: 3434: 3372: 3326:

Contemporary popular usage of the term "satire" is often very imprecise. While satire often uses

3063: 2968: 2909: 2820: 2707: 2686: 2283: 1379:

in a given society reflects the tolerance or intolerance that characterizes it, and the state of

1313:, when asked by a friend for a book to understand Athenian society, referred him to the plays of 809: 780: 775: 240: 7439: 6452:

Atkinson, JE (1992), "Curbing the Comedians: Cleon versus Aristophanes and Syracosius' Decree",

4612: 12104: 11987: 11857: 11520: 11004: 10921: 10708: 10571: 10448: 10347: 10337: 10073: 9887: 4292: 4096: 3961:. If passed, those found to be in breach of the new amendment can face 2–5 years imprisonment. 3919: 3529: 3488: 2885: 2435: 2191:" and later Arabic poets in turn using the term "Farazdaq-like" as a form of political satire. 1581: 1400: 1298: 963: 819: 261: 8834: 8421: 7967: 7930: 7818: 7651: 7147:"The Shocking Truth: Science, Religion, and Ancient Egypt in Early Nineteenth-Century Fiction" 7008: 6234: 6218: 6154: 6139: 6052: 5824: 5777: 5665: 5639: 5568: 5537: 5323: 5213: 5151: 4941: 4847: 4642: 2679:(b. May 21, 1688) was a satirist known for his Horatian satirist style and translation of the 2500:

classical models than Hall's — until the fashion was brought to an abrupt stop by censorship.

12208: 12203: 11942: 11789: 11784: 11226: 11142: 10855: 10357: 10182: 10177: 10157: 10058: 9511: 8987: 8252: 8167: 8093: 8081: 7945: 7331: 6892:"Gujarat Varsity Cancels Show by 'Anti-National' Comedian Kunal Kamra After Alumni Complaint" 6434: 6253: 5965: 5948: 5920: 5902: 5181: 5125: 4993: 4305: 4281: 4051: 3969: 3940: 3745: 3516: 3284: 3263: 3181: 2760: 2645: 2367: 2319: 1773: 1357: 923: 785: 750: 734: 705: 210: 11189: 8236: 5265: 5228: 5096: 4968: 4806: 3203:

A more humorous brand of satire enjoyed a renaissance in the UK in the early 1960s with the

2748:

in 18th-century England. The medium developed under the direction of its greatest exponent,

1928:

one of the best known early satirists: his plays are known for their critical political and

12336: 12238: 12170: 11992: 11982: 11977: 11957: 11902: 11852: 11505: 11201: 10999: 10911: 10860: 10433: 10256: 9882: 9595: 9479: 9407: 8910: 8492: 8118: 7243:

Had I known of the actual horrors of the German concentration camps, I could not have made

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uses music as the vehicle for her satire, and her comic folk songs are regularly played on

3439: 3395: 2971:, pessimist and black humorist with his dark, bitterly ironic stories, many set during the 2815: 2734: 2587: 2488: 2355:

was mocked, and even feudal society, but there was hardly a general interest in the genre.

1824: 1365: 1341: 1094: 520: 392: 57: 11269: 11009: 7517:

Social Exclusion, Power, and Video Game Play: New Research in Digital Media and Technology

7426: 3067:(1935), and his books often explored and satirized contemporary American values. The film 2508: 2414: 2399: 8: 12346: 12243: 12004: 11927: 11862: 11827: 11741: 11604: 10865: 10520: 10362: 10312: 10280: 10219: 10172: 9944: 9927: 9922: 9915: 9875: 9827: 9735: 9638: 9620: 9491: 6992:

The Broadview Anthology of British Literature: The Restoration and the Eighteenth Century

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controversy, in which the bishops themselves had employed satirists, played a role; both

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he writes about the flaws in human society in general and English society in particular.

2249: 2204: 1929: 1789: 1345: 865: 724: 432: 352: 327: 231: 8122: 7607: 6763: 4129:

Because satire criticises in an ironic, essentially indirect way, it frequently escapes

3081:; Chaplin later declared that he would have not made the film if he had known about the 2853:(1812–1870) often used passages of satiric writing in their treatment of social issues. 2810:

Perhaps the most enduring examples of Victorian satire, however, are to be found in the

12218: 12175: 12114: 12016: 11892: 11746: 11481: 11440: 11184: 11179: 11014: 10941: 10498: 10493: 10483: 10423: 10369: 10137: 10127: 9901: 9870: 9857: 9668: 9653: 9610: 9570: 9496: 9447: 9264: 8896: 8585: 8552: 8142: 7909: 7284: 7207: 7166: 6683: 6555: 6477: 6469: 6091: 5870:"Menippeans & Their Satire: Concerning Monstrous Leamed Old Dogs and Hippocentaurs" 5098:

The Languages of Aristophanes: Aspects of Linguistic Variation in Classical Attic Greek

4780: 4772: 4707: 4605: 4486: 3580: 3238: 3148:; it had articles and cartoons that were savage, biting satires of politicians such as 3069: 2972: 2745: 2595: 2455: 2410: 2279: 2259: 2213: 2027: 1910: 1519: 1478: 1286: 1281: 1083: 983: 800: 729: 714: 624: 484: 414: 409: 377: 367: 332: 205: 9233: 7494: 5388: 2884:

and was passionate on the subject of the British government's botched response to the

12361: 12253: 12198: 12026: 11897: 11837: 11730: 11651: 11581: 11388: 11132: 11127: 10503: 10389: 10307: 10273: 10197: 10167: 10132: 10102: 9847: 9805: 9800: 9730: 9725: 9697: 9663: 9628: 9338: 9136: 9114: 9069: 8993: 8973: 8936: 8840: 8819: 8798: 8769: 8738: 8535: 8317: 8284: 8258: 8171: 8146: 8134: 7913: 7901: 7791: 7715: 7690: 7657: 7633: 7589: 7565: 7520: 7468: 7276: 7211: 7170: 7105: 6971: 6743: 6618: 6581: 6559: 6545: 6481: 6413: 6381: 6322: 6197: 6116: 6035: 5849: 5783: 5727: 5671: 5645: 5574: 5545: 5368: 5329: 5102: 5028: 4974: 4951: 4937: 4853: 4812: 4784: 4736: 4711: 4666: 4616: 4527: 4382: 4348: 4244: 4229: 4192: 4077: 4007: 4002: 3965: 3924: 3555: 3308: 3225: 2860:(1808–1889) was the most prominent writer of scathing "Letters to the Editor" of the 2768: 2737:

by means of an ironical exaggeration of the highly intolerant attitudes of his time.

2638: 2544: 2536: 2419: 2395: 2295: 2130: 1986: 1880: 1753: 1746: 1407:

were under strong pressure from the government. While satire of everyday life in the

1369: 855: 824: 814: 588: 489: 362: 347: 296: 193: 11276: 7608:"'Is This a Joke?': The Delivery of Serious Content through Satirical Digital Games" 5409: 3664:

present contemporary social satire in the context of events and figures in history.

3288:(1964) to comment on celebrity and the star-making machinery of Hollywood. The film 2326:. The disrespectful manner was considered "unchristian" and ignored, except for the 1876: 1620: 1449:

Satirical literature can commonly be categorized as either Horatian, Juvenalian, or

12213: 12109: 12036: 12011: 11972: 11817: 11774: 11705: 11460: 11455: 11137: 10926: 10648: 10620: 10613: 10443: 10285: 10187: 10162: 10152: 10147: 10122: 10026: 9842: 9832: 9790: 9580: 9545: 9464: 9432: 9348: 9323: 9295: 8765: 8577: 8540: 8517: 8389: 8126: 7893: 7268: 7197: 7158: 6675: 6535: 6461: 6297: 6083: 5747: 5702: 5644:(in Spanish), vol. 1, Publicacions de la Universitat Jaume I, pp. 303–4, 4903: 4764: 4699: 4441: 4269: 4250:

Borat: Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan

4176: 4164: 4161: 4064: 4016: 3843: 3825: 3500: 3463: 3423: 3185: 3013: 2797: 2764: 2556: 2540: 2359: 2347: 2315: 2303: 2158: 2093: 1962: 1933: 1730: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1508: 1450: 1376: 1337: 1185:

that is a satire in hexameter verses, was a literary genre of wholly Roman origin (

1173:, however, was used to denote only Roman verse satire, a strict genre that imposed 1060: 943: 765: 511: 469: 372: 181: 38: 11316: 11306: 11264: 9534: 9021:

Bloom, Edward A (1972), "Sacramentum Militiae: The Dynamics of Religious Satire",

9008:

Seicento satirico: Il Viaggio di Antonio Abati (con edizione critica in appendice)

8033:"ParlInfo – Criminal Code Amendment (Impersonating a Commonwealth Body) Bill 2017" 7162: 6501: 6087: 6030:

Teocuitlatl, 'Divine Excrement': The Significance of 'Holy Shit' in Ancient Mexico

3658:

deal directly with current news stories and political figures, while others, like

3302:. Sellers and the British satire boom had a direct influence on the comedy troupe 12351: 12341: 12331: 12285: 12233: 12223: 11997: 11796: 11575: 11510: 11408: 11296: 11216: 11162: 10963: 10916: 10755: 10674: 10488: 10438: 10428: 10295: 10251: 10234: 10142: 9485: 9412: 9397: 9343: 9063: 9035: 8963: 8930: 8813: 8784: 8762:

The Mediaeval Islamic Underworld: The Banu Sasan in Arabic Society and Literature

8475: 8278: 7773: 7377: 7354: 7099: 6302: 6285: 6247: 6191: 6169: 6110: 5927: 5869: 5843: 5348: 5235: 5188: 5158: 5022: 4660: 4532: 4517: 4455: 4451: 4428: 4297: 4232:, and therefore to be a protected means of dialogue. Iran threatened to start an 4228:

countries; politicians throughout Europe agreed that satire was an aspect of the

4060: 3946: 3738: 3721: 3630: 3607: 3575: 3559: 3548: 3524: 3399: 3290: 3216: 3109: 3074: 3051: 2904: 2869: 2850: 2741: 2660: 2599: 2572: 2445: 2430: 2425: 2363: 2209: 2166: 2055: 1994: 1844: 1714: 1676: 1404: 1388: 1380: 1332:

the leading figures in politics, economy, religion and other prominent realms of

1276: 1222: 1113: 1106: 978: 973: 904: 839: 796: 540: 397: 387: 121: 65: 11301: 8953:

La satire en jeu. Critique et scepticisme en Allemagne à la fin du XVIIIe siècle

7712:

The Onion and Philosophy: Fake News Story True, Alleges Indignant Area Professor

5682:

second, that parodies can be, as Bakhtin observes, "shallow" as well as "deep" (

4071:

to people who actually agreed with his views. (The same situation occurred with

4023:

magazine's September 24 issue, would go so far as to claim that irony was dead.

12228: 12149: 12041: 11907: 11887: 11877: 11688: 11547: 11432: 11398: 11361: 11221: 11211: 11035: 10977: 10953: 10891: 10750: 10476: 10455: 10241: 10229: 10097: 10068: 9820: 9658: 9575: 9560: 9318: 9252:

Harry Furniss Parliamentary Satire Book – 1890s – UK Parliament Living Heritage

8652:"Where Satire Meets Truth: Did The Onion Just Predict a Real Israeli Headline?" 8310:

A Transcript of the Registers of the Company of Stationers of London, 1554–1640

5721:

Dario Fo disse a Satyricon: —La satira vera si vede dalla reazione che suscita.

5307: 4200: 3888: 3807: 3616:

book series. One of the most well-known and controversial British satirists is

3567: 3390: 3357: 3278: 3149: 3040: 3028: 3001: 2964: 2952: 2803: 2676: 2664: 2633: 2623: 2615: 2607: 2603: 2476: 2307: 2137:

in the 9th century. While dealing with serious topics in what are now known as

2116: 2019: 1852: 1718: 1694: 1496: 1306: 1260: 1232: 1133: 1048: 760: 664: 479: 402: 291: 198: 8651: 8193:

Lighting out for the Territory: Reflections on Mark Twain and American Culture

7202: 7185: 6835: 6540: 6465: 3918:

and artistic expression, it benefits from broader lawfulness limits than mere

2903:, used the backdrop of Ancient Egypt as a device for satire. Some works, like 2779: 2079:, a book satirizing the clearly unrealistic travelogues/adventures written by 1981:

Satire, or fengci (諷刺) the way it is called in Chinese, goes back at least to

1689:

has a long literary association with satire, as it is a classical mode of the

1158:

literally means "a full dish of various kinds of fruits". The use of the word

1142: 12325: 12280: 12119: 12074: 12021: 11937: 11842: 11698: 11585: 11557: 11552: 11500: 11495: 11470: 11206: 10948: 10896: 10886: 10760: 10537: 10402: 10290: 10246: 10192: 10112: 10082: 10021: 9979: 9762: 9740: 9687: 9527: 9506: 9501: 9353: 9333: 9313: 9247:. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 228–229. 9238: 9128: 9039: 8906: 8702:"Donald Trump wants to build a wall on the border with Mexico. Can he do it?" 8604:"Bush: 'Our Long National Nightmare of Peace And Prosperity Is Finally Over'" 8603: 8488: 8138: 7905: 7342: 7280: 7006:

Eighteenth-Century Satire: Essays on Text and Context from Dryden to Peter...

6266:

Clark, Arthur Melville (1946), "The Art of Satire and the Satiric Spectrum",

5716: 4499: 4424: 4407: 4377: 4184: 4157: 4072: 4001:

Common uncomprehending responses to satire include revulsion (accusations of

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Even light-hearted satire has a serious "after-taste": the organizers of the

1102: 1086: 993: 834: 674: 634: 382: 357: 342: 281: 8877: 7394: 6662:

Webber, Edwin J (January 1958). "Comedy as Satire in Hispano-Arabic Spain".

4481:

released the most recent in a string of satirical references to a potential

4216: 1970: 1439: 1079: 12290: 12275: 12144: 11952: 11822: 11753: 11736: 11683: 11642: 11525: 11445: 11413: 11393: 11383: 11366: 11351: 11346: 11254: 11172: 11122: 10901: 10785: 10765: 10542: 10407: 9780: 9516: 9457: 9402: 9375: 8677:"Back to the future: how the Simpsons and others predicted President Trump" 8345: 6764:"हास्य व्यंग्य कविता हिन्दी में Hasya Vyangya Kavita In Hindi funny poetry" 6220:

British drama: an historical survey from the beginnings to the present time

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previous conventions, commonplaces, stance, situations and tones of voice.

3683: 3648: 3533: 3384: 3352: 3303: 3234: 3220: 3212: 3165: 3089: 3078: 3057: 2922: 2889: 2864:. Famous in his day, he is now all but forgotten. His maternal grandfather 2861: 2714: 2655: 2255: 2179: 2138: 2075: 2031: 1925: 1922: 1793: 1710: 1636: 1408: 1392: 1384: 1361: 1353: 1314: 1302: 1271: 1098: 549: 474: 276: 176: 164: 8079:

Disciplining Satire: The Censorship of Satiric Comedy on the Eighteenth...

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National Symbols, Fractured Identities: Contesting the National Narrative

7129:"Satire, sewers and statesmen: why James Gillray was king of the cartoon" 5533: 5471: 5061: 4790: 4440:

included an ad for a triple blade razor called the Triple-Trac; in 2001,

4394: 4309: 4215:

caused global protests by offended Muslims and violent attacks with many

4117: 4056: 3831: 3819: 3795: 3789: 3772: 3750: 3729: 3698: 3680: 3668:

is a Canadian news satire site similar to The Onion. Canadian songwriter

3470: 3457: 3272: 3267: 3230: 3204: 3189: 3177: 3173: 3157: 3140: 3113: 3004:. In 20th-century literature, satire was used by English authors such as 2930: 2914: 2893: 2811: 2650: 2469: 2450: 2406: 2398:

via satire returned in the 16th century, when texts such as the works of

2352: 2233: 2099: 1942: 1801: 1734: 1722: 1672: 1560: 1539: 1522:

there has always been a conflict between engagement and disengagement on

1040: 948: 696: 535: 525: 423: 266: 136: 126: 99: 9189:Εισαγωγή στην Ποιητική της Ανατροπής: σάτιρα, ειρωνεία, παρωδία, χιούμορ 7630:

Dis-Orienting Planets: Racial Representations of Asia in Science Fiction

7410:"Critics Notebook: Jerry Lewis a Comic Genius by Turns Sweet and Bitter" 6891: 2783:

A Victorian satirical sketch depicting a gentleman's donkey race in 1852

1709:, exposes their "inherent inertness, corruption and dead-likeness". The 1423:, famous for his narrow-mindedness and love for awards and decorations. 11947: 11932: 11867: 11693: 11672: 11627: 11490: 11291: 11236: 11157: 11147: 11050: 11040: 10931: 10820: 10810: 10805: 10397: 10302: 9994: 9910: 9905: 9585: 9555: 9303: 8589: 8160:

Leonard, James S; Tenney, Thomas A; Davis, Thadious M (December 1992).

8130: 8058:"Criminal Code Amendment (Impersonating a Commonwealth Body) Bill 2017" 8012:"Criminal Code Amendment (Impersonating a Commonwealth Body) Bill 2017" 7897: 5052: 4399: 4359: 4276: 4262: 4130: 4104: 4032: 3757: 3733: 3711: 3622: 3479: 3474: 3418: 3327: 3208: 3018: 2942: 2873: 2754: 2724: 2496: 2310:

and made famous as texts of a composition by the 20th-century composer

2263: 2015: 1955: 1848: 1836: 1828: 1726: 1596: 1573: 1396: 1329: 1170: 1056: 1044: 938: 913: 686: 608: 464: 442: 84: 49: 8469:"Ukip asks police to investigate the BBC over Have I Got News for You" 8106: 7288: 6687: 6473: 6095: 5056: 4776: 4347:, later actually proposed in 1907. While an American envoy to France, 3421:

in 1997, satire features prominently in the British video game series

2487:

In the 1590s a new wave of verse satire broke with the publication of

2161:, writing: "If the length of the penis were a sign of honor, then the 1580:

dimension which draws judgement against its targets. Fo formulated an

1263:

describe this as "first make people laugh, and then make them think".

12295: 11721: 11678: 11661: 11657: 11535: 11167: 10830: 10324: 10087: 10009: 9810: 9710: 9633: 9590: 9540: 9452: 9387: 9328: 9308: 9287: 8794: 7763:

Liz Raftery – "Who Did the Best Hillary Clinton Impression on SNL?",

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imagined a laughable thing for the time: a hotel for cars. He drew a

4220: 4139: 4068: 3868: 3849: 3813: 3777: 3612: 3538: 3492: 3117: 3036: 2982: 2792: 2560: 2548: 2311: 2221: 2199: 2022:. The two most prominent and influential ancient Roman satirists are 1982: 1832: 1797: 1781: 1706: 1690: 1686: 1680: 1527: 1253: 1174: 829: 226: 131: 89: 11075: 9469: 9102: 8581: 4331:

regularly make jokes at the expense of politicians of all parties."

3629:

In Canada, satire has become an important part of the comedy scene.

3096: 2868:

was considered to be a possible candidate for the authorship of the

1868: 12300: 11758: 11450: 11321: 11095: 10775: 10745: 10525: 10332: 10016: 9984: 9896: 9891: 9770: 9715: 9648: 9605: 9370: 9359: 8879:

Dialogo provocatorio sul comico, il tragico, la follia e la ragione

8873: 8788: 8296:

transactions, political institutions, values, and material culture.

7870: 7272: 7247:, I could not have made fun of the homicidal insanity of the Nazis. 6679: 6050:

La dégradation de l'image royale dans la caricature révolutionnaire

5988:(ISSN 0314-5913) issue 48.3, pp.21–29. As quoted in Wilson (2002): 5564: 4808:

Less Rightly Said: Scandals and Readers in Sixteenth-Century France

4768: 4703: 4420: 4099:, or even the terminally ill children helped by that organisation. 3862: 3686: 3299: 3254: 3161: 2945:(1835–1910) grew to become American's greatest satirist: his novel 2929:) in an effort to satire the notion of progress. Other works, like 2611: 2503:

Another satiric genre to emerge around this time was the satirical

2473: 2229: 2225: 2183: 2134: 2084: 2059: 2047: 2003: 1966: 1947: 1812: 1777: 1761: 1644: 1640: 1612: 1552: 1543: 1523: 1420: 1416: 1248: 1198: 968: 719: 659: 449: 94: 74: 7259:

Chapple, Richard L.; Henry, Peter (1976). "Modern Soviet Satire".

4116:

The romantic prejudice against satire is the belief spread by the

4067:

that Garnett represented. Instead, his character became a sort of

3606:

In the United Kingdom, a popular modern satirist was the late Sir

3039:" in the persuasion of the public to accept a criticism. Novelist 2787:

Several satiric papers competed for the public's attention in the

2697:

assimilates the masterful qualities of a heroic epic, such as the

1067:

to draw attention to both particular and wider issues in society.

12248: 12031: 11912: 11475: 11259: 10460: 10224: 10092: 10048: 10043: 9973: 9795: 9785: 9600: 9422: 8550:. Its first publication was in the journal's "Économie" section. 5641:

Discurso y sociedad: contribuciones al estudio de la lengua en...

4735:, translated by Kinney; Branham, University of California Press, 3990: 3928: 3887:

Literary satire is usually written out of earlier satiric works,

3694: 2926: 2717:

pursued a more journalistic type of satire, being famous for his

2669: 2504: 2440: 2323: 2299: 2154: 2080: 2039: 1820: 1769: 1627:

and jokes against himself, with the aim of humanizing his image.

1535: 1484: 1075: 1052: 988: 691: 568: 454: 437: 318: 286: 271: 256: 114: 19:"Satires" redirects here. For the film and television genre, see 10563: 7739:"What Is the Babylon Bee? Trump Retweeted the Satirical Website" 6613:

Marzolph, Ulrich; van Leeuwen, Richard; Wassouf, Hassan (2004).

6439:

The Drama, Its History, Literature and Influence on Civilization

5764:

gli atti fascisti e reazionari di questo governo in televisione.

4970:

The trickster shift: humour and irony in contemporary native art

4662:

A hand to turn the time: the Menippean satires of Thomas Pynchon

4355:

economise on candles by arising earlier to use morning sunlight.

4063:) was created to poke fun at the kind of narrow-minded, racist, 3706:

was censored in September 1947. The controversy, as reported in

3128:

of the time, were ostracized by the mass media establishment as

3108:

In the United States 1950s, satire was introduced into American

2322:

in the 12th century, it began to be used again, most notably by

1483:

Juvenalian satire, named for the writings of the Roman satirist

12270: 11872: 11710: 11403: 11090: 11085: 11080: 11065: 11060: 10780: 10731: 10464: 9999: 9775: 9682: 9441: 8893:

Provocative Dialogue on the Comic, the Tragic, Folly and Reason

8568:

Aldridge, A. O. (1956). "Franklin's essay on daylight saving".

6929: 4224: 4124: 4121:

neglected as a topic of anthropological research and teaching.

4042: 3331: 2481: 2195: 2188: 2070: 2023: 1990: 1656: 1568: 1462: 1325: 1090: 918: 654: 603: 598: 573: 558: 171: 143: 104: 7186:"Gods and Ghost-Light: Ancient Egypt, Electricity, and X-Rays" 5982:'Bung Goes the Enemay': Wyndham Lewis and the Uses of Disgust. 5750:(October 2003), Fracassi, Federica; Guerriero, Jacopo (eds.), 3414:, intended as a homage to the father of political cartooning. 2232:. Due to cultural differences, they disassociated comedy from 1154:

shifted the meaning to "miscellany or medley": the expression

11847: 11666: 11596: 11465: 11326: 10795: 10770: 10471: 10038: 9989: 9967: 9720: 9705: 9232: 9181:, Vorstudie zu einer Gattungsgeschichte (in German), Nürnberg 9010:, in «La parola del testo», XXVI, 1-2, 2022, pp. 77–100. 5712: 4352: 4249: 4142: 3908: 3636: 3259: 3121: 2899:

A number of works of fiction during this time, influenced by

2681: 2552: 2330:, which mocked misbehaviour in Christian terms. Examples are 2088: 2035: 1937: 1902:

One of the earliest examples of what might be called satire,

1765: 1702: 1652: 1608: 1577: 1564: 1444:"Le satire e l'epistole di Q. Orazio Flacco", printed in 1814 1310: 1294: 1227: 1071: 1036: 958: 953: 933: 928: 578: 563: 459: 236: 188: 159: 79: 9256: 7465:

Satires of Rome: Threatening Poses from Lucilius to Juvenal.

6441:, vol. 2, London: Historical Publishing, pp. 55–59 6376:, I: Literary Texts of the New Kingdom, vol. I, Leipzig 5585:

In other writings Fo makes an important distinction between

4879: 4187:, and it prohibited the future printing of satire in verse. 2274:("Ethics of the Aristocracy") and the famous humorous fable 1177:

form, a narrower genre than what would be later intended as

16:

Literary and art genre with a style of humor based on parody

10800: 10209: 10004: 9365: 7722:. Quote: "People might be justified in concluding that the 7304:"Funny Pages: How the National Lampoon made American Humor" 6112:

The Spirituality of Comedy: comic heroism in a tragic world

5127:

The people of Aristophanes: a sociology of old Attic comedy

4285: 4012: 3895:

is one of the most common satirical techniques. Contrarily

2169:". Another satirical story based on this preference was an 2162: 2051: 1816: 1752:

Another analysis of satire is the spectrum of his possible

1698: 1624: 1531: 1321: 583: 109: 8163:

Satire or Evasion?: Black Perspectives on Huckleberry Finn

7069:"Satire in 18th Century British Society: Alexander Pope's 6612: 6399: 6397: 4640:

Hyperbole in English: A Corpus-based Study of Exaggeration

2856:

Continuing the tradition of Swiftian journalistic satire,

2248:, the term "comedy" thus gained a new semantic meaning in 1807:

It appears also in graphic arts, music, sculpture, dance,

1603:

of someone monkeying around with his exterior attributes,

10825: 10700: 9044:

The Western Intellectual Tradition From Leonardo to Hegel

7819:"Meet Howard X, the Dictator Doppelgänger From Hong Kong" 6016:

Voyages badins, burlesques et parodiques du XVIIIe siècle

5638:

Arroyo, José Luís Blas; Casanova, Mónica Velando (2006),

5223: 5221: 4313: 3915: 3724:, caricatured in his comic strip as "Simple J. Malarky". 3693:

Cartoonists often use satire as well as straight humour.

1757: 1701:

plays a fundamental role in satire because it symbolizes

1648: 1604: 1064: 593: 6631: 6178:

provided, he took upon himself the sins of the departed.

5804:

Laughter in hell: the use of humour during the Holocaust

3536:(2005–), self-proclaimed "America's Finest News Source" 3376:(1990–ongoing). It is found on radio quiz shows such as 2066:

that were so cruel that the offended hanged themselves.

1898:

Figured ostracon showing a cat waiting on a mouse, Egypt

32: 7787:"You betcha—Tina Fey wins Emmy as Sarah Palin on 'SNL'" 7329:

Seven Dirty Words: The Life and Crimes of George Carlin

6513: 6511: 6394: 4351:

anonymously published a letter in 1784 suggesting that

4268:

In 2008, popular South African cartoonist and satirist

3720:

was likewise censored in 1952 over his overt satire of

2941:

Later in the nineteenth century, in the United States,

1555:

pointed out the difference between satire and teasing (

9096:, Albuquerque: U of New Mexico P, pp. 7–22, 23–53 6643: 6594: 5218: 4171:, ordered the burning of certain volumes of satire by 4108:

weeks and reduced the third season to eight episodes.

3522:

Satirical web series and sites include Emmy-nominated

3000:

is considered the first major European satirist since

2938:, satirized Victorian curiosities with the afterlife. 1419:

that made fun of Soviet political leaders, especially

8512: 8510: 6719: 4586: 4584: 4236:, which was immediately responded to by Jews with an 3911:, and Italy satire is protected by the constitution. 3564:

opinionated and self-righteous television commentator

1847:

is an enclave in which satire can be introduced into

1266: 1162:

in this phrase, however, is disputed by B.L. Ullman.

9179:

Satyra. Die Theorie der Satire im Mittellateinischen

9133:

Techniques of Satire: The Case of Saltykov-Shchedrin

8876:(1990), "Satira e sfottò", in Allegri, Luigi (ed.), 7959: 7957: 7955: 7953: 7515:

Embrick DG, Talmadge J. Wright TJ, Lukacs A (2012).

7104:. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. p. 34. 6508: 5169:

tolleranza espresso dai poteri punitivi dello Stato.

5149:

Il Diritto di informazione e i diritti della persona

4921:

cultures side by side in a multiple exposure (e.g.,

4898: 4896: 4406:, a presidential sex scandal, and the popularity of 3192:, among others. Prominent satiric stand-up comedian 2701:, which Pope was translating at the time of writing 2018:, who invented the term to describe the writings of 1469:

to take life less seriously and evokes a wry smile.

6152:

Dreaming with His Eyes Open: A Life of Diego Rivera

5174: 5021:Babcock, Barbara A Grimes (1996), Ronald, L (ed.), 4489:). Other media sources, including the popular film 3200:had in his 1970s conversion to a satiric comedian. 2598:parties—and also, in 1714, by the formation of the 1364:which re-establishes equilibrium and health in the 8864:Elliott, Robert C (2004), "The nature of satire", 8507: 8360:"How a lone cameraman 'dented' SABC's credibility" 8159: 7537: 6740:Satire, history, novel: Narrative forms, 1665–1815 4634: 4632: 4604: 4581: 3931:, and that to scientific and artistic production. 2935:The Mummy!: Or a Tale of the Twenty-Second Century 1639:, the primary topics of literary satire have been 1434: 9103:Theories/critical approaches to satire as a genre 8071: 7950: 7395:"What is Catch-22? And why does the book matter?" 7066: 6998: 5912: 5910: 5270: 5205: 5203: 5143: 5141: 5139: 5137: 4893: 4665:. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. pp. 25–7. 4316:, claiming that comments made about Party leader 3061:(1927; dedicated by Lewis to H. L. Mencken), and 2286:and other Iranian writers wrote notable satires. 2014:The first Roman to discuss satire critically was 12323: 9227: 9034: 8916:(in particular the discussion of the 4 "myths"). 8254:The Psychology of Humor: An Integrative Approach 7920: 7321: 6742:. University of Delaware Press. pp. 47–49. 6703: 6286:"Reflexive humour and satire: a critical review" 6159: 5114: 4084:The Australian satirical television comedy show 3679:In Hong Kong, there was a well-known Australian 2519:series that spanned the 17th to 19th centuries. 2153:, satirical poetry." For example, in one of his 9111:Theorizing Satire: Essays in Literary Criticism 8956:(in French), Tusson: Du Lérot éditeur, Charente 8815:The Modern Satiric Grotesque and its traditions 8280:Humor and laughter: an anthropological approach 7965:La diffamazione: responsabilità penale e civile 7935: 7883: 7580: 7578: 7467:Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 299. 7371:"David Frost's Q&A on how to be a satirist" 6227: 5960: 5958: 5956: 5440: 5438: 5367:(in German). Zürich: Juris-Verlag. p. 92. 4629: 2417:. Other examples of Renaissance satire include 1411:was allowed, the most prominent satirist being 1320:Historically, satire has satisfied the popular 8928: 8445:"Samsung doesn't find satirical spoof amusing" 7843:. Time.com. September 29, 1947. Archived from 7429:. BFI Screenonline. Retrieved 26 November 2023 6435:"Political and social satires of Aristophanes" 6239: 6210: 6190:Bloom, Edward Alan; Bloom, Lillian D. (1979), 6042: 6014:p.10, as quoted in Jean-Michel Racault (2005) 5996: 5941: 5907: 5819: 5817: 5815: 5813: 5670:, Northwestern University Press, p. 114, 5657: 5637: 5321: 5285: 5200: 5134: 4947:Custer Died For Your Sins: An Indian Manifesto 4845: 4081:, a character derived directly from Garnett.) 3338:also warns of the ambiguous nature of satire: 3168:. This baton was also carried by the original 2774: 2373: 2236:representation and instead identified it with 2157:works, he satirized the preference for longer 1961:The oldest form of satire still in use is the 1491:satire can often be classified as Juvenalian. 1461:Horatian satire, named for the Roman satirist 11612: 10716: 10579: 9272: 9113:. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 212. 8782: 7230: 7097: 5976: 5974: 5633: 5631: 5557: 5260: 5258: 5256: 5254: 5252: 5250: 4950:, University of Oklahoma Press, p. 146, 4930: 4654: 4652: 4650: 4485:presidency (although the first was made back 4413:In January 2001, a satirical news article in 4213:Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy 4095:, was widely interpreted as an attack on the 3610:, author of the internationally best-selling 3443:(1995). Other games utilizing satire include 1013: 873: 9108: 8965:Elliott's Bind; or, What Is Satire, Anyway? 8538:(April 26, 1784). "Aux auteurs du Journal". 8086: 7643: 7575: 7258: 7123: 7121: 6259: 6070: 6021: 5953: 5573:, Manchester University Press, p. 128, 5435: 4986: 4495:have also made similar satirical references. 4327:and everyone knows that the contributors on 4125:History of opposition toward notable satires 3760:; for instance, the popular animated series 3043:was known for his satirical stories such as 2981:(1906), in which the definitions mock cant, 1630: 8730: 7656:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 181. 6866:"Kunal Kamra: The accidental revolutionary" 5810: 5601: 5599: 5597: 5544:, Transaction Publishers, pp. 236–43, 5513: 5511: 5088: 5007: 4824: 4658: 4234:International Holocaust Cartoon Competition 3975: 3318:(1979) "an unrivalled satire on religion". 3180:and featuring blistering satire written by 2844:But his laughter has an echo that is grim!" 2829:"I can set a braggart quailing with a quip, 2522: 2220:and writers, such as Abu Bischr, his pupil 1872:The satirical papyrus at the British Museum 1513: 1221:, and its origin was not influenced by the 11619: 11605: 10723: 10709: 10586: 10572: 9279: 9265: 9176: 9109:Connery, Brian; Combe, Kirk, eds. (1995). 8929:Hodgart, Matthew; Connery, Brian (2009) , 8783:Branham, R Bracht; Kinney, Daniel (1997). 8626:"Fuck Everything, We're Doing Five Blades" 8322:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 8231: 8207:"'Hang your heads' Rudd tells Chaser boys" 7562:Green Planets: Ecology and Science Fiction 6803: 6586:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 6497:Aristophanes: the Michael Moore of his Day 6418:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 6406:Ancient Comedy: The War of the Generations 6386:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 6189: 5971: 5867: 5861: 5841: 5835: 5732:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5628: 5404: 5402: 5247: 5147:Bevere, Antonio and Cerri, Augusto (2006) 4647: 2659:was written in response to a rivalry with 1495:their opponent's reputation and/or power. 1415:, political satire existed in the form of 1285:mocking the lack of interest from Emperor 1020: 1006: 880: 866: 12080:Obsessive–compulsive personality disorder 8949: 8921: 8853: 8528: 7756: 7653:Sociolinguistics and Mobile Communication 7201: 7118: 6833: 6725: 6539: 6341: 6301: 6183: 6064: 5868:Clark, John R; Motto, Anna Lydia (1980), 5842:Clark, John R; Motto, Anna Lydia (1973), 5120: 5101:, Oxford University Press, pp. 1–2, 4902: 4728: 3440:Fallout: A Post Nuclear Role Playing Game 2175:tale called "Ali with the Large Member". 2165:would belong to the (honorable tribe of) 2106: 2030:, who wrote during the early days of the 1150:meant "full", but the juxtaposition with 10689: 10594: 9127: 9068:, Holt, Rinehart and Winston of Canada, 8759: 8567: 8566:has a title that is not Franklin's; see 8534: 8516: 8487: 8464: 8462: 8307: 8283:, Cornell University Press, p. 23, 8277:Apte, Mahadev L (1985), "Introduction", 7038:"Biography of Alexander Pope § Synopsis" 6827: 6649: 6637: 6600: 6529: 6451: 6371: 5746: 5701: 5613: 5594: 5508: 5444: 4755:Ullman, BL (1913), "Satura and Satire", 4206: 3744: 3554: 3346: 3095: 3012:(1940s), which under the inspiration of 2778: 2571: 2377: 1893: 1875: 1867: 1438: 1270: 1070:A prominent feature of satire is strong 31: 9186: 8863: 8734:Every Man in His Humour: Quarto Version 8442: 7736: 7649: 7505:from the original on November 25, 2016. 7140: 7138: 6965: 6737: 6283: 6245: 6115:. Transaction Publishers. p. 145. 6102: 5563: 5532: 5399: 5079: 5051: 5045: 5020: 5013: 4936: 4804: 4611:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP. p. 4590: 4026: 3355:from the British satirical puppet show 3336:The Cambridge Companion to Roman Satire 3270:used satire in his self-directed films 3100:Benzino Napaloni and Adenoid Hynkel in 2839:He may wear a merry laugh upon his lip, 2628:Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke 2567: 2298:, examples of satire were the songs by 2198:" and "satire" became synonymous after 2034:. Other important satirists in ancient 1611:; it never harms the target's conduct, 1526:and relevant issue, between satire and 1289:in politics toward the end of his reign 12324: 9950:Types of fiction with multiple endings 9135:, Berlin-New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 9061: 8985: 8731:Jonson, Ben; Miola, Robert S. (2000). 8632:from the original on November 16, 2017 8524:(in Italian), Feltrinelli, p. 275 8493:"Terminal velocity television is here" 8250: 8190: 7689:. Springer: Dynamics of Virtual Work. 7632:. Univ. Press of Mississippi, p. 208, 7550:from the original on January 11, 2022. 7407: 7183: 7173:– via Taylor and Francis Online. 7091: 6927: 6846:from the original on December 11, 2021 6661: 6571: 6517: 6403: 6216: 5806:, Northvale, NJ: J Aronson, p. 40 5801: 5779:Holocaust Literature: Agosín to Lentin 5775: 5663: 5429:"Comedy" in New Light-Literary Studies 5426: 5362: 4754: 4685: 4286:South African Broadcasting Corporation 3321: 2992: 2306:now best known as an anthology called 2246:Latin translations of the 12th century 1123: 11600: 10704: 10567: 9260: 9211: 9196: 9020: 8972:, University of South Florida Press, 8832: 8811: 8459: 8338:"Zuma claims R7m over Zapiro cartoon" 8104: 7564:, Wesleyan University Press, p. 278, 7457: 7301: 6928:Sekhri, Abhinandan (April 17, 2019). 6818: 6432: 6356: 6316: 6279: 6277: 6265: 6108: 5991:The turd is the ultimate dead object. 5094: 4906:(1960), "Community, Values, Comedy", 4805:Szabari, Antonia (October 23, 2009), 4334: 4238:Israeli Anti-Semitic Cartoons Contest 4111: 3914:Since satire belongs to the realm of 3398:, politics, entertainment, sport and 2834:The upstart I can wither with a whim; 2744:is a precursor to the development of 2405:Two major satirists of Europe in the 2058:reports that the 6th-century-BC poet 1954:contains an attack on the politician 12068:Right-wing authoritarian personality 9082: 8961: 8919: 8905: 8312:, vol. III, London, p. 677 8276: 7795:. September 13, 2009. Archived from 7684: 7384:(London). Retrieved February 2, 2015 7261:The Slavic and East European Journal 7144: 7135: 6950: 6709: 6493: 6246:Pollard, Arthur (1970), "4. Tones", 5482: 5276:Cazeneuve (1957) p.244-5 quotation: 4992: 4966: 4602: 4375:, which debuted in 1969, featured a 3984: 3351:Puppet of Manchester United striker 2730:The Shortest-Way with the Dissenters 2576:'A Welch wedding' satirical cartoon 1936:by which he criticized the powerful 1851:, challenging mainstream discourse. 9091: 9051: 9023:Studies in the Literary Imagination 8989:The hydra's tale: imagining disgust 8211:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 8195:, New York: Oxford University Press 7859: 7737:Dickson, E. J. (October 16, 2020). 7408:Dalton, Stephen (August 21, 2017). 7360:Murder At the Conspiracy Convention 6290:European Journal of Humour Research 5445:Podzemny, Todd (November 9, 2011). 4291:On December 29, 2009, Samsung sued 4284:in May 2006. In February 2009, the 3546:Christian conservative counterpart 3528:(2012–), Internet phenomena-themed 2919:My New Year's Eve Among the Mummies 1584:criterion to tell real satire from 1231:. In the 17th century, philologist 1193:. The first critic to use the term 13: 9202: 9167: 9158: 9149: 9014: 8890: 8872: 8797:. University of California Press. 8760:Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (1976), 8557:(revised English version ed.) 7605: 7019: 6842:. Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan. 6788: 6274: 6135:Donald Alexander Mackenzie (1923) 5968:and notes 25 (p. 308), 32 (p. 309) 5900:Qual è il tuo "tallone da killer"? 5490:"Definition, Types & Examples" 5305: 3941:The Juice Media § Controversy 2967:(1842–1913) gained notoriety as a 2689:, Pope died in 1744. Pope, in his 2685:. Famous throughout and after the 2289: 2216:, where it was elaborated upon by 1426: 1267:Social and psychological functions 14: 12383: 10593: 10353:Third-person omniscient narrative 9221: 9054:Theorizing Satire: A Bibliography 9046:, Barnes & Noble, p. 252 8404:"SABC pulls Zapiro doccie, again" 7928:Satire: A Critical Reintroduction 7714:. Open Court Publishing. p. 243. 7302:Stein, Nathaniel (July 1, 2013). 7020:Dryden, John, Lynch, Jack (ed.), 6912: 6804:Premchand, Munshi; Gopal, Madan. 6039:, Vol.52, n.3, Fall 1993, pp.20–7 5080:Coppola, Jo (December 12, 1958). 4718:from the original on May 5, 2021. 4320:by a panelist on the comedy show 2535:) has played a prominent role in 1916: 1671:. Satire on sex may overlap with 1120:shows, and media such as lyrics. 11580: 11571: 11570: 8920:Hall, Joseph. "Virgidemiae". In 8694: 8669: 8644: 8628:. The Onion. February 18, 2004. 8618: 8596: 8481: 8443:Glionna, John M (May 10, 2010). 8436: 8414: 8396: 8374: 8352: 8330: 8301: 8270: 8244: 8225: 8199: 8184: 8153: 8098: 8050: 8025: 8004: 7979: 7877: 7829: 7811: 7779: 7730: 7704: 7678: 7622: 7599: 7554: 7530: 7509: 7487: 7478: 7432: 7420: 7401: 7387: 7364: 7336: 7295: 7252: 7218: 7190:Victorian Literature and Culture 7177: 7060: 7030: 7013: 6984: 6959: 6944: 6672:University of Pennsylvania Press 6532:The Rhetoric of Topics and Forms 6004:Etat des recherche. Présentation 5802:Lipman, Stephen 'Steve' (1991), 5684:Problems of Dostoevsky's Poetics 5472:"Satire Examples and Definition" 5016:Rite, Drama, Festival, Spectacle 4148: 2866:William Eden, 1st Baron Auckland 2543:, and is counted as one of the " 2178:In the 10th century, the writer 1976: 1863: 1567:; it limits itself to a shallow 1197:in the modern broader sense was 1181:. Quintilian famously said that 849: 56: 10643: 9214:Entopia: Revolution of the Ants 8753: 8737:. Manchester University Press. 8191:Fishin, Shelley Fisher (1997), 7886:Gender, Work & Organization 7687:Knowledge, Work, and Capitalism 7560:Canavan G, Robinson KS (2014). 7539:"GTA 5: a Great British export" 6968:Hasya Vyang Ki Shikhar Kavitaye 6921: 6906: 6884: 6858: 6834:Shankarji (February 24, 2019). 6812: 6797: 6782: 6756: 6731: 6694: 6655: 6615:The Arabian Nights Encyclopedia 6606: 6565: 6523: 6487: 6445: 6426: 6365: 6350: 6335: 6319:The Kingfisher Story Collection 6310: 6144: 6129: 5892: 5795: 5769: 5752:"State a casa a fare i compiti" 5740: 5695: 5526: 5464: 5420: 5381: 5356: 5341: 5315: 5299: 5291:Durand (1984) p.106 quotation: 5073: 4998:The Call of the Wild: 1900–1916 4865: 4839: 4555: 4444:introduced the Mach3. In 2004, 4223:. It was not the first case of 3902: 3899:is also a satirical technique. 2345:(~1178), and some of Chaucer's 1595:) is an ancient form of simple 1435:Horatian, Juvenalian, Menippean 1368:, which are jeopardized by the 12063:Authoritarian leadership style 11626: 9741:Conflict between good and evil 8932:Satire: Origins and Principles 8818:, Lexington: U of Kentucky P, 8478:. BBC. Retrieved June 18, 2015 8308:Arber, Edward, ed. (1875–94), 7131:. The Guardian. June 18, 2015. 6346:, vol. I, pp. 184–93 6137:Myths of Pre-Columbian America 5918:The topics of satire: politics 4878:, July 5, 2004, archived from 4798: 4748: 4722: 4679: 4596: 4434:In 1975, the first episode of 4087:The Chaser's War on Everything 2009: 1883:showing a cat guarding geese, 1858: 1796:and folk forms, as well as in 1356:, by giving expression to the 1305:. In a prominent example from 1: 11968:Social construction of gender 10638: 9286: 9062:Dooley, David Joseph (1972), 8382:"ZNews: Zapiro's puppet show" 8077:Kinservik, Matthew J. (2002) 7618:(1): 18–30 – via CEEOL. 7584:Byron G, Townshend D (2013). 7163:10.1080/08905495.2018.1484608 6088:10.1525/aa.1934.36.4.02a00020 5057:"An Angry Young Magazine ..." 4996:(1970), "21. The New Humor", 4811:, Stanford University Press, 4569: 4343:The 1784 presaging of modern 3882: 3855:list of satirists and satires 3207:, led by comedians including 2963:Twain's younger contemporary 2577: 2513:Pantagrueline Prognostication 2402:tackled more serious issues. 2129:. Satire was introduced into 1884: 1472: 1370:repressive aspects of society 11963:Rally 'round the flag effect 9187:Κωστίου, Αικατερίνη (2005), 8962:Test, George Austin (1991), 8858:, Liverpool University Press 7825:. Amy Gunia. March 29, 2019. 7628:Lavender III, Isiah (2017). 7440:"The 100 best British films" 6930:"Interview with Kunal Kamra" 6574:Dictionary of Literary Terms 6303:10.7592/EJHR2019.7.4.zekavat 6196:, Cornell University Press, 5447:"What Is Juvenalian Satire?" 5363:Müller, Rolf Arnold (1973). 5027:, Prentice Hall, p. 5, 4574: 4372:Monty Python's Flying Circus 3996: 3934: 3853:). Other satires are on the 3643:The Royal Canadian Air Farce 3620:, co-writer and director of 3562:satirically impersonated an 3315:Monty Python's Life of Brian 3298:was a popular satire on the 1502: 21:Satire (film and television) 7: 12166:Asch conformity experiments 11883:Identification (psychology) 8950:Pietrasik, Vanessa (2011), 8885:(in Italian), pp. 2, 9 8257:, Elsevier, pp. 27–8, 7941:Geisler, Michael E. (2005) 7866:An interview with The Onion 7427:"The Roots of Monty Python" 7151:Nineteenth-Century Contexts 7004:Weinbrot, Howard D. (2007) 6821:Premchand Ki Amar Kahaniyan 6617:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 97–8. 6433:Bates, Alfred, ed. (1906), 6344:Ancient Egyptian Literature 6171:Boundaries & Thresholds 4511: 3866:, Sean Mills, President of 3519:, among many other issues. 3196:acknowledged the influence 2876:'s then Home Secretary Sir 2775:Satire in Victorian England 2388:The Blind Leading the Blind 2385:'s 1568 satirical painting 2374:Early modern western satire 2125:included the satiric genre 2054:ironic terms. In contrast, 1697:and the satiric grotesque. 1456: 1105:, comparison, analogy, and 10: 12388: 12181:Stanford prison experiment 11923:Normative social influence 10730: 8935:, Transaction Publishers, 8854:Davenport, A, ed. (1969), 8723: 8105:Jones, William R. (2009). 7963:Pezzella, Vincenzo (2009) 7926:Griffin, Dustin H. (1994) 7519:, Lexington Books, p. 19, 7463:Freudenburg, Kirk (2001). 7067:Jonathan J. Szwec (2011). 6994:, vol. 3, p. 435 6791:51 Shresth Vyang Rachnayen 6317:Vuong, Quan-Hoang (2022). 6217:Nicoll, Allardyce (1951), 6109:Hyers, M. Conrad (1996) . 5926:November 22, 2022, at the 5782:, Routledge, p. 100, 5776:Kremer, S Lillian (2003), 5664:Morson, Gary Saul (1988), 5567:; Lorch, Jennifer (1997), 5389:"What Is Horatian Satire?" 5309:Russian folk funny stories 5234:November 22, 2022, at the 5209:Knight, Charles A. (2004) 5187:November 22, 2022, at the 5157:November 22, 2022, at the 5084:. Commonweal. p. 288. 5024:Readings in ritual studies 4492:Back to the Future Part II 3938: 3243:That Was The Week That Was 2240:themes and forms, such as 2110: 1506: 1476: 1140:and the subsequent phrase 18: 12189: 12158: 12130:Normalization of deviance 12092: 12058:Authoritarian personality 12050: 11810: 11767: 11641: 11634: 11566: 11431: 11339: 11245: 11110: 11028: 10992: 10985: 10976: 10879: 10848: 10839: 10738: 10657: 10631: 10601: 10416: 10388: 10380:Stream of unconsciousness 10323: 10067: 9958: 9911:Falling action/Catastasis 9856: 9761: 9696: 9619: 9431: 9294: 9191:(in Greek), Αθήνα: Νεφέλη 8992:, University of Alberta, 8986:Wilson, R Rawdon (2002), 8410:. ZA. September 26, 2009. 7776:Retrieved August 15, 2015 7772:October 18, 2017, at the 7767:, April 30, 2015. (Video) 7203:10.1017/S1060150316000462 6572:Cuddon (1998), "Satire", 6541:10.1515/9783110642032-029 6466:10.1017/s0009838800042580 6372:Gardiner, Alan H (1911), 6268:Studies in literary modes 6193:Satire's persuasive voice 6027:Klein, Cecelia F. (1993) 5882:... classifying the very 5517:Fo (1990) p.9 quotation: 5451:Language & Humanities 5322:Birberick; Ganim (2002), 4916:American Jewish Committee 4846:Birberick; Ganim (2002), 4835:. June 1968. p. 113. 4638:Claridge, Claudia (2010) 4358:In the 1920s, an English 4243:In 2006 British comedian 3427:. Another example is the 3120:. As they challenged the 2282:. Between 1905 and 1911, 2184:wide breadth of knowledge 1985:, being mentioned in the 1631:Classifications by topics 1238: 1051:, usually in the form of 12140:Preference falsification 9748:Self-fulfilling prophecy 9177:Kindermann, Udo (1978), 8969:Satire: Spirit & Art 8474:August 26, 2015, at the 8424:. Techdirt. May 11, 2010 7710:Kaye, Sharon M. (2010). 7184:Dobson, Eleanor (2017). 6284:Zekavat, Massih (2020). 4973:, UBC Press, p. 9, 4548: 4261:, and the government of 4155:Archbishop of Canterbury 3976:Censorship and criticism 3655:This Hour Has 22 Minutes 3266:, director and comedian 2888:and the mistreatment of 2858:Sidney Godolphin Osborne 2740:The pictorial satire of 2720:The True-Born Englishman 2663:and eventually inspired 2523:Ancient and modern India 2318:and the birth of modern 2266:practices. He wrote the 1904:The Satire of the Trades 1514:Satire vis-à-vis teasing 1191:Aristophanes' Old Comedy 25:Satires (disambiguation) 11802:Tyranny of the majority 11020:Theatre of ancient Rome 10375:Stream of consciousness 9838:Suspension of disbelief 9244:Encyclopædia Britannica 9152:Satirizing the Satirist 8866:Encyclopædia Britannica 7376:March 15, 2017, at the 7327:Sullivan, James (2010) 6915:Urdu Hindi Hashya Vyang 6793:. Diamond pocket books. 6738:Palmeri, Frank (2003). 6454:The Classical Quarterly 6374:Egyptian Hieratic Texts 6150:Patrick Marnham (2000) 6076:American Anthropologist 6010:n.32, 2000, special on 5845:Satire–that blasted art 5538:"IV. Degrees of Biting" 5347:David Worcester (1968) 5095:Willi, Andreas (2003), 4603:Frye, Northrup (1957). 4329:Have I Got News for You 4323:Have I Got News For You 4304:On April 29, 2015, the 3951:Australian Coat of Arms 3784:Waterford Whispers News 3578:'s television program, 3373:Have I Got News for You 2910:Some Words with a Mummy 2821:The Yeomen of the Guard 2708:Epistle to Dr Arbuthnot 2667:to write his satirical 2284:Bibi Khatoon Astarabadi 2131:Arabic prose literature 2069:In the 2nd century AD, 2038:are Gaius Lucilius and 1932:, particularly for the 1792:it manifests itself in 1721:, have ceremonies with 12105:Communal reinforcement 11858:False consensus effect 9916:Denouement/Catastrophe 9897:Rising action/Epitasis 8812:Clark, John R (1991), 8522:Lepidezze postribolari 8370:on September 12, 2005. 8251:Martin, Rod A (2007), 7976: 7546:. September 29, 2015. 7414:The Hollywood Reporter 7397:. BBC. March 12, 2002. 7353:March 4, 2016, at the 7249: 7098:Charles Press (1981). 6966:Jaimini, Arun (2013). 6494:Anderson, John Louis, 6408:, New York, p. 56 6359:Die Lehre des DwA-xtjj 6180: 6061: 5993: 5980:Anspaugh, Kelly (1994) 5938: 5848:, Putnam, p. 20, 5832: 5719:on December 25, 2005, 5625: 5610: 5523: 5296: 5282: 5244: 5197: 5171: 4994:Nash, Roderick Frazier 4967:Ryan, Allan J (1999), 4833:Galaxy Science Fiction 4686:Ullman, B. L. (1913). 4369:The second episode of 4138:was persecuted by the 4097:Make a Wish Foundation 3959:Criminal Code Act 1995 3927:, but also to that to 3920:freedom of information 3753: 3574:In the United States, 3571: 3530:Encyclopedia Dramatica 3361: 3345: 3134:. In the same period, 3105: 3077:is itself a parody of 3016:'s Russian 1921 novel 2978:The Devil's Dictionary 2784: 2583: 2391: 2214:medieval Islamic world 2107:Medieval Islamic world 1899: 1891: 1873: 1667:is that which targets 1446: 1401:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 1290: 1246: 1211: 1187:satura tota nostra est 1078:—"in satire, irony is 964:Professional wrestling 43: 23:. For other uses, see 12209:Anti-social behaviour 12204:Anti-authoritarianism 11943:Pluralistic ignorance 11790:National conservatism 11785:Left-wing nationalism 11768:Governmental pressure 11227:Theatre of the Absurd 10262:Utopian and dystopian 9092:Lee, Jae Num (1971), 8554:An Economical Project 8168:Duke University Press 7987:"theJuice on Twitter" 7971: 7650:Deumert, Ana (2014). 7588:. Routledge. p. 456. 7241: 7101:The Political Cartoon 7073:and Jonathan Swift's 6917:. Rajkamal Prakashan. 6913:Tyagi, Ravindranath. 6840:Rough cut productions 6342:Lichtheim, M (1973), 6175: 6056: 6048:Duprat, Annie (1982) 5989: 5930: 5828: 5620: 5619:Fo (1990) quotation: 5606: 5542:Enjoyment of Laughter 5518: 5427:Sharma, Raja (2011). 5292: 5280:transgression ». 5277: 5239: 5192: 5162: 4458:, a five-blade razor. 4306:UK Independence Party 4207:21st-century polemics 4052:Till Death Us Do Part 3955:Australian parliament 3860:In an interview with 3748: 3558: 3513:political correctness 3350: 3340: 3252:'s most famous work, 3099: 2951:(1884) is set in the 2782: 2575: 2559:, village minstrels, 2381: 2368:Van den vos Reynaerde 2320:vernacular literature 2276:Masnavi Mush-O-Gorbeh 2258:introduced satire in 1897: 1879: 1871: 1725:. In other cultures, 1551:satirical playwright 1442: 1358:antisocial tendencies 1274: 1242: 1206: 856:Literature portal 35: 12171:Breaching experiment 11958:Operant conditioning 11903:Mere exposure effect 11202:Shakespearean comedy 11000:Ancient Greek comedy 9816:Narrative techniques 9596:Story within a story 9408:Supporting character 9056:, Oakland University 8912:Anatomy of Criticism 8455:on October 19, 2017. 8388:. ZA. Archived from 8366:. ZA. Archived from 8348:. December 18, 2008. 7874:, November 25, 2007. 7685:Lund, Arwid (2020). 7240:, p.392, quotation: 7071:The Rape of the Lock 7048:on December 18, 2015 6955:. Prabhat Prakashan. 6534:, pp. 369–380, 6166:Hilda Ellis Davidson 6072:Parsons, Elsie Clews 5916:Hodgart (2009) ch 2 5898:Ferdie Addis (2012) 5211:Literature of Satire 5082:Comedy on Television 5019:. Also collected as 4923:Don Quixote, Ulysses 4607:Anatomy of Criticism 4538:Satiric misspellings 4523:Freedom of the press 4364:multi-story car park 4345:daylight saving time 4169:Bishops' Ban of 1599 4075:in American TV show 4027:Targeting the victim 4019:in an editorial for 3972:moved May 10, 2018. 3817:) and the web (e.g. 3799:), television (e.g. 3749:Political satire by 3722:Senator Joe McCarthy 3394:was a satire of the 3172:magazine, edited by 3112:most prominently by 3064:It Can't Happen Here 2816:Gilbert and Sullivan 2735:religious toleration 2703:The Rape of the Lock 2695:The Rape of the Lock 2691:The Rape of the Lock 2588:Age of Enlightenment 2568:Age of Enlightenment 2218:Islamic philosophers 2208:was translated into 1825:Gilbert and Sullivan 1790:preliterate cultures 1389:totalitarian regimes 1366:collective imaginary 1342:collective imaginary 1055:and less frequently 630:Groups and movements 12051:Individual pressure 11928:Passing (sociology) 11863:Fear of missing out 11828:Closure (sociology) 11742:Enemy of the people 10521:Political narrative 10363:Unreliable narrator 10220:Speculative fiction 9928:Nonlinear narrative 9876:Three-act structure 9736:Deal with the Devil 9212:Zdero, Rad (2008), 9205:Satiric Inheritance 9150:Hammer, Stephanie, 9083:Feinberg, Leonard, 9065:Contemporary satire 8570:American Literature 8491:(August 26, 2003), 8123:2009Helio..36...27W 8037:parlinfo.aph.gov.au 7868:, David Shankbone, 7847:on October 23, 2007 7606:Yi, Sherry (2020). 7145:Brio, Sara (2018). 6819:Premchand, Munshi. 6504:on October 19, 2006 6404:Sutton, DF (1993), 6008:Dix-Huitième Siècle 5667:Boundaries of Genre 5496:. September 2, 2013 5478:. January 30, 2015. 4757:Classical Philology 4692:Classical Philology 4688:"Satura and Satire" 4437:Saturday Night Live 4055:. The character of 3600:Colbert's character 3587:Saturday Night Live 3570:program in the U.S. 3410:is a caricature of 3382:(1977–ongoing) and 3322:Contemporary satire 3223:, whose stage show 3126:conventional wisdom 3083:concentration camps 3024:Anatoly Lunacharsky 2993:20th-century satire 2336:Étienne de Fougères 2268:Resaleh-ye Delgosha 2250:Medieval literature 1930:societal commentary 1336:. Satire confronts 1124:Etymology and roots 1118:film and television 249:Short prose fiction 152:Major written forms 12219:Civil disobedience 12176:Milgram experiment 12115:Creeping normality 12017:Social integration 11953:Psychosocial issue 11893:Invented tradition 11747:Enemy of the state 11190:Comédie larmoyante 11185:Sentimental comedy 11180:Restoration comedy 11143:Commedia dell'arte 11015:Corral de comedias 10499:Narrative paradigm 10494:Narrative identity 10424:Dominant narrative 10370:Multiple narrators 9654:Fictional location 9497:Dramatic structure 9197:The plot of satire 9052:Connery, Brian A, 8897:Methuen Publishing 8891:Fo, Dario (1993), 8544:(in French) (117). 8536:Franklin, Benjamin 8392:on March 26, 2012. 8131:10.1353/hel.0.0017 7898:10.1111/gwao.12522 7245:The Great Dictator 6789:Pritam, Sarojani. 6770:. November 4, 2016 4729:Petronius (1996), 4402:, the fall of the 4335:Satirical prophecy 4112:Romantic prejudice 3945:In September 2017 3754: 3581:The Colbert Report 3572: 3452:State of Emergency 3362: 3239:television program 3182:Michael O'Donoghue 3106: 3102:The Great Dictator 3070:The Great Dictator 2973:American Civil War 2886:Great Irish Famine 2849:Novelists such as 2785: 2746:political cartoons 2646:Gulliver's Travels 2584: 2411:Giovanni Boccaccio 2392: 2353:epic poetry (epos) 2332:Livre des Manières 2280:Persian literature 2260:Persian literature 1967:Menippus of Gadara 1911:Papyrus Anastasi I 1900: 1892: 1881:Satirical ostracon 1874: 1559:). Teasing is the 1520:history of theatre 1479:Satires of Juvenal 1447: 1291: 1287:Pedro II of Brazil 1282:Revista Illustrada 1223:Greek mythological 984:Street performance 743:Lists and outlines 219:Long prose fiction 44: 12372:Theatrical genres 12367:Television genres 12319: 12318: 12199:Alternative media 12088: 12087: 12027:Spiral of silence 11898:Memory conformity 11838:Consensus reality 11731:Persona non grata 11652:Damnatio memoriae 11594: 11593: 11372:Musical comedians 11335: 11334: 11133:Comedy of manners 11128:Comedy of humours 11118:Boulevard theatre 11106: 11105: 11010:Comédie-Italienne 11005:Comédie-Française 10972: 10971: 10698: 10697: 10561: 10560: 10504:Narrative therapy 9938:television series 9883:Freytag's Pyramid 9726:Moral development 9629:Alternate history 9339:False protagonist 9203:Seidel, Michael, 9170:The Cankered Muse 9159:Highet, Gilbert, 9006:Massimo Colella, 8518:Luttazzi, Daniele 8449:Los Angeles Times 8408:Mail and Guardian 8364:Mail and Guardian 8342:Mail and Guardian 8233:Sutherland, James 8177:978-0-8223-1174-4 7792:Los Angeles Times 7075:A Modest Proposal 6951:Gujarati, Ashok. 6806:My Life and Times 6768:suvicharhindi.com 6749:978-1-61149-232-3 6357:Helck, W (1970), 6036:Art Journal (CAA) 5748:Luttazzi, Daniele 5703:Luttazzi, Daniele 5605:Fo (1990) pp.2–3 5374:978-3-260-03570-8 5350:The Art of Satire 5122:Ehrenberg, Victor 4904:Rosenberg, Harold 4818:978-0-8047-7354-6 4742:978-0-520-21118-6 4528:Onomasti komodein 4487:in a 2000 episode 4463:Iran nuclear deal 4383:The Mouse Problem 4349:Benjamin Franklin 4308:(UKIP) requested 4245:Sacha Baron Cohen 4230:freedom of speech 4193:Martin Marprelate 4118:romantic movement 4078:All in the Family 4008:A Modest Proposal 3985:Typical arguments 3966:Australian Senate 3925:freedom of speech 3509:corporate culture 3226:Beyond the Fringe 2769:Benjamin Franklin 2687:long 18th century 2639:A Modest Proposal 2602:, which included 2509:François Rabelais 2420:Till Eulenspiegel 2415:François Rabelais 2400:François Rabelais 2396:social commentary 2296:Early Middle Ages 1950:. His early play 1747:Comedy of manners 1717:, like among the 1669:religious beliefs 1576:character, and a 1530:on one side, and 1299:collective psyche 1030: 1029: 890: 889: 642: 641: 497: 496: 304: 303: 12379: 12244:Devil's advocate 12214:Auto-segregation 12110:Countersignaling 12037:Toxic positivity 12012:Social influence 11973:Social contagion 11818:Bandwagon effect 11775:Authoritarianism 11639: 11638: 11621: 11614: 11607: 11598: 11597: 11584: 11574: 11573: 11521:Self-referential 11138:Comedy of menace 10990: 10989: 10983: 10982: 10846: 10845: 10725: 10718: 10711: 10702: 10701: 10588: 10581: 10574: 10565: 10564: 10484:Literary science 10027:Narrative poetry 9923:Linear narrative 9833:Stylistic device 9828:Show, don't tell 9791:Figure of speech 9581:Shaggy dog story 9324:Characterization 9281: 9274: 9267: 9258: 9257: 9248: 9236: 9229:Garnett, Richard 9216: 9207: 9192: 9182: 9172: 9163: 9154: 9145: 9124: 9097: 9087: 9078: 9057: 9047: 9036:Bronowski, Jacob 9030: 9002: 8982: 8957: 8945: 8925: 8922:Davenport (1969) 8915: 8899: 8886: 8884: 8868: 8859: 8849: 8828: 8808: 8778: 8766:Brill Publishers 8748: 8717: 8716: 8714: 8712: 8698: 8692: 8691: 8689: 8687: 8673: 8667: 8666: 8664: 8662: 8648: 8642: 8641: 8639: 8637: 8622: 8616: 8615: 8613: 8611: 8600: 8594: 8593: 8565: 8564: 8562: 8545: 8541:Journal de Paris 8532: 8526: 8525: 8514: 8505: 8504: 8485: 8479: 8466: 8457: 8456: 8451:. Archived from 8440: 8434: 8433: 8431: 8429: 8418: 8412: 8411: 8400: 8394: 8393: 8378: 8372: 8371: 8356: 8350: 8349: 8334: 8328: 8327: 8321: 8313: 8305: 8299: 8298: 8274: 8268: 8267: 8248: 8242: 8241: 8229: 8223: 8222: 8220: 8218: 8203: 8197: 8196: 8188: 8182: 8181: 8157: 8151: 8150: 8102: 8096: 8090: 8084: 8075: 8069: 8068: 8066: 8064: 8054: 8048: 8047: 8045: 8043: 8029: 8023: 8022: 8020: 8018: 8008: 8002: 8001: 7999: 7997: 7983: 7977: 7961: 7948: 7939: 7933: 7924: 7918: 7917: 7881: 7875: 7863: 7857: 7856: 7854: 7852: 7837:"Tain't Funny – 7833: 7827: 7826: 7815: 7809: 7808: 7806: 7804: 7783: 7777: 7760: 7754: 7753: 7751: 7749: 7734: 7728: 7708: 7702: 7700: 7682: 7676: 7674: 7672: 7670: 7647: 7641: 7626: 7620: 7619: 7603: 7597: 7586:The Gothic World 7582: 7573: 7558: 7552: 7551: 7541: 7534: 7528: 7513: 7507: 7506: 7491: 7485: 7482: 7476: 7461: 7455: 7454: 7452: 7450: 7436: 7430: 7424: 7418: 7417: 7405: 7399: 7398: 7391: 7385: 7368: 7362: 7340: 7334: 7325: 7319: 7318: 7316: 7314: 7299: 7293: 7292: 7256: 7250: 7238:My Autobiography 7234: 7228: 7222: 7216: 7215: 7205: 7181: 7175: 7174: 7142: 7133: 7132: 7125: 7116: 7115: 7095: 7089: 7088: 7064: 7058: 7057: 7055: 7053: 7044:. Archived from 7034: 7028: 7027: 7017: 7011: 7002: 6996: 6995: 6988: 6982: 6981: 6970:. Rādhākr̥shṇa. 6963: 6957: 6956: 6948: 6942: 6941: 6939: 6937: 6925: 6919: 6918: 6910: 6904: 6903: 6901: 6899: 6888: 6882: 6881: 6879: 6877: 6872:. March 17, 2018 6862: 6856: 6855: 6853: 6851: 6831: 6825: 6824: 6816: 6810: 6809: 6801: 6795: 6794: 6786: 6780: 6779: 6777: 6775: 6760: 6754: 6753: 6735: 6729: 6723: 6717: 6707: 6701: 6698: 6692: 6691: 6659: 6653: 6647: 6641: 6640:, pp. 77–8. 6635: 6629: 6628: 6610: 6604: 6598: 6592: 6591: 6585: 6577: 6569: 6563: 6562: 6543: 6527: 6521: 6515: 6506: 6505: 6500:, archived from 6491: 6485: 6484: 6449: 6443: 6442: 6430: 6424: 6423: 6417: 6409: 6401: 6392: 6391: 6385: 6377: 6369: 6363: 6362: 6354: 6348: 6347: 6339: 6333: 6332: 6314: 6308: 6307: 6305: 6281: 6272: 6271: 6263: 6257: 6256: 6243: 6237: 6231: 6225: 6224: 6214: 6208: 6206: 6187: 6181: 6174:p.85 quotation: 6163: 6157: 6148: 6142: 6133: 6127: 6126: 6106: 6100: 6099: 6068: 6062: 6046: 6040: 6025: 6019: 6000: 5994: 5978: 5969: 5962: 5951: 5945: 5939: 5914: 5905: 5896: 5890: 5889: 5874:Scholia Satyrica 5865: 5859: 5858: 5839: 5833: 5821: 5808: 5807: 5799: 5793: 5792: 5773: 5767: 5766: 5756: 5744: 5738: 5737: 5731: 5723: 5715:, archived from 5699: 5693: 5692: 5661: 5655: 5654: 5635: 5626: 5617: 5611: 5603: 5592: 5591: 5561: 5555: 5554: 5530: 5524: 5515: 5506: 5505: 5503: 5501: 5486: 5480: 5479: 5476:Literary Devices 5468: 5462: 5461: 5459: 5457: 5442: 5433: 5432: 5424: 5418: 5417: 5406: 5397: 5396: 5385: 5379: 5378: 5365:Komik und Satire 5360: 5354: 5345: 5339: 5338: 5319: 5313: 5312: 5303: 5297: 5289: 5283: 5274: 5268: 5262: 5245: 5225: 5216: 5207: 5198: 5178: 5172: 5145: 5132: 5131: 5118: 5112: 5111: 5092: 5086: 5085: 5077: 5071: 5070: 5049: 5043: 5042: 5018: 5011: 5005: 5004: 4990: 4984: 4983: 4964: 4934: 4928: 4927: 4900: 4891: 4890: 4889: 4887: 4869: 4863: 4862: 4843: 4837: 4836: 4828: 4822: 4821: 4802: 4796: 4795: 4752: 4746: 4745: 4726: 4720: 4719: 4683: 4677: 4676: 4656: 4645: 4636: 4627: 4626: 4610: 4600: 4594: 4588: 4563: 4559: 4392:The comedy film 4312:investigate the 4270:Jonathan Shapiro 4177:Thomas Middleton 4165:Richard Bancroft 4162:Bishop of London 4065:little Englander 4047:Huckleberry Finn 4038:Huckleberry Finn 4031:Some critics of 4017:Roger Rosenblatt 3844:The Daily Bonnet 3826:El Koshary Today 3517:anti-Catholicism 3505:environmentalism 3493:militant atheism 3464:7 Billion Humans 3424:Grand Theft Auto 3370:(2005–2022) and 3312:magazine called 3294:(1964) starring 3170:National Lampoon 2948:Huckleberry Finn 2890:British soldiers 2795:period, such as 2791:(1837–1901) and 2765:Colonial America 2727:patriotism, and 2582: 2579: 2557:Munshi Premchand 2541:Hindi literature 2360:High Middle Ages 2348:Canterbury Tales 2344: 2316:High Middle Ages 2272:Akhlaq al-Ashraf 2159:human penis size 1963:Menippean satire 1934:political satire 1923:Greek playwright 1889: 1886: 1823:works, music of 1665:religious satire 1661:political satire 1509:Menippean satire 1377:political satire 1338:public discourse 1082:", according to 1061:social criticism 1022: 1015: 1008: 892: 891: 882: 875: 868: 854: 853: 852: 508: 507: 315: 314: 216: 215: 60: 46: 45: 36:1867 edition of 12387: 12386: 12382: 12381: 12380: 12378: 12377: 12376: 12357:Literary genres 12322: 12321: 12320: 12315: 12286:Insubordination 12234:Culture jamming 12224:Cosmopolitanism 12185: 12154: 12125:Internalization 12084: 12046: 11806: 11797:Totalitarianism 11763: 11630: 11625: 11595: 11590: 11562: 11427: 11409:Animated sitcom 11331: 11297:Musical theatre 11247: 11241: 11217:Stand-up comedy 11163:One-person show 11153:Improvisational 11102: 11024: 10968: 10922:Science fiction 10875: 10835: 10756:Comedy festival 10734: 10729: 10699: 10694: 10653: 10627: 10624: 10597: 10592: 10562: 10557: 10489:Literary theory 10429:Fiction writing 10412: 10384: 10319: 10071: 10063: 9954: 9852: 9757: 9692: 9615: 9486:Deus ex machina 9427: 9413:Title character 9398:Stock character 9344:Focal character 9290: 9285: 9224: 9199: 9168:Kernan, Alvin, 9143: 9121: 9105: 9076: 9017: 9015:Further reading 9000: 8980: 8943: 8882: 8847: 8826: 8805: 8776: 8756: 8751: 8745: 8726: 8721: 8720: 8710: 8708: 8700: 8699: 8695: 8685: 8683: 8675: 8674: 8670: 8660: 8658: 8650: 8649: 8645: 8635: 8633: 8624: 8623: 8619: 8609: 8607: 8602: 8601: 8597: 8582:10.2307/2922719 8560: 8558: 8551: 8533: 8529: 8515: 8508: 8486: 8482: 8476:Wayback Machine 8467: 8460: 8441: 8437: 8427: 8425: 8420: 8419: 8415: 8402: 8401: 8397: 8380: 8379: 8375: 8358: 8357: 8353: 8336: 8335: 8331: 8315: 8314: 8306: 8302: 8291: 8275: 8271: 8265: 8249: 8245: 8230: 8226: 8216: 8214: 8205: 8204: 8200: 8189: 8185: 8178: 8170:. p. 224. 8158: 8154: 8103: 8099: 8091: 8087: 8076: 8072: 8062: 8060: 8056: 8055: 8051: 8041: 8039: 8031: 8030: 8026: 8016: 8014: 8010: 8009: 8005: 7995: 7993: 7985: 7984: 7980: 7962: 7951: 7940: 7936: 7925: 7921: 7882: 7878: 7864: 7860: 7850: 7848: 7835: 7834: 7830: 7817: 7816: 7812: 7802: 7800: 7799:on July 9, 2012 7785: 7784: 7780: 7774:Wayback Machine 7761: 7757: 7747: 7745: 7735: 7731: 7709: 7705: 7697: 7683: 7679: 7668: 7666: 7664: 7648: 7644: 7627: 7623: 7612:Acta Ludologica 7604: 7600: 7583: 7576: 7559: 7555: 7536: 7535: 7531: 7514: 7510: 7495:"James Gillray" 7493: 7492: 7488: 7483: 7479: 7462: 7458: 7448: 7446: 7438: 7437: 7433: 7425: 7421: 7406: 7402: 7393: 7392: 7388: 7378:Wayback Machine 7369: 7365: 7355:Wayback Machine 7341: 7337: 7326: 7322: 7312: 7310: 7308:The Daily Beast 7300: 7296: 7257: 7253: 7236:Chaplin (1964) 7235: 7231: 7223: 7219: 7182: 7178: 7143: 7136: 7127: 7126: 7119: 7112: 7096: 7092: 7065: 7061: 7051: 7049: 7036: 7035: 7031: 7018: 7014: 7003: 6999: 6990: 6989: 6985: 6978: 6964: 6960: 6949: 6945: 6935: 6933: 6926: 6922: 6911: 6907: 6897: 6895: 6890: 6889: 6885: 6875: 6873: 6864: 6863: 6859: 6849: 6847: 6836:"The Modi song" 6832: 6828: 6817: 6813: 6802: 6798: 6787: 6783: 6773: 6771: 6762: 6761: 6757: 6750: 6736: 6732: 6724: 6720: 6708: 6704: 6699: 6695: 6664:Hispanic Review 6660: 6656: 6648: 6644: 6636: 6632: 6625: 6611: 6607: 6599: 6595: 6579: 6578: 6570: 6566: 6552: 6528: 6524: 6516: 6509: 6492: 6488: 6450: 6446: 6431: 6427: 6411: 6410: 6402: 6395: 6379: 6378: 6370: 6366: 6355: 6351: 6340: 6336: 6329: 6315: 6311: 6282: 6275: 6264: 6260: 6244: 6240: 6233:Hodgart (2009) 6232: 6228: 6215: 6211: 6204: 6188: 6184: 6164: 6160: 6149: 6145: 6134: 6130: 6123: 6107: 6103: 6069: 6065: 6059:degenerescence. 6047: 6043: 6026: 6022: 6001: 5997: 5979: 5972: 5963: 5954: 5947:Hodgart (2009) 5946: 5942: 5934: 5928:Wayback Machine 5915: 5908: 5897: 5893: 5866: 5862: 5856: 5840: 5836: 5822: 5811: 5800: 5796: 5790: 5774: 5770: 5759:Nazione Indiana 5754: 5745: 5741: 5725: 5724: 5700: 5696: 5678: 5662: 5658: 5652: 5636: 5629: 5618: 5614: 5604: 5595: 5581: 5562: 5558: 5552: 5531: 5527: 5516: 5509: 5499: 5497: 5488: 5487: 5483: 5470: 5469: 5465: 5455: 5453: 5443: 5436: 5425: 5421: 5408: 5407: 5400: 5387: 5386: 5382: 5375: 5361: 5357: 5346: 5342: 5336: 5320: 5316: 5304: 5300: 5290: 5286: 5275: 5271: 5263: 5248: 5236:Wayback Machine 5226: 5219: 5208: 5201: 5189:Wayback Machine 5179: 5175: 5159:Wayback Machine 5146: 5135: 5119: 5115: 5109: 5093: 5089: 5078: 5074: 5050: 5046: 5035: 5012: 5008: 5000:, p. 203, 4991: 4987: 4981: 4958: 4935: 4931: 4901: 4894: 4885: 4883: 4882:on June 4, 2019 4871: 4870: 4866: 4860: 4844: 4840: 4830: 4829: 4825: 4819: 4803: 4799: 4753: 4749: 4743: 4727: 4723: 4684: 4680: 4673: 4657: 4648: 4637: 4630: 4623: 4601: 4597: 4589: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4566: 4560: 4556: 4551: 4533:Parody religion 4518:Culture jamming 4514: 4456:Gillette Fusion 4429:Great Recession 4337: 4209: 4151: 4127: 4114: 4061:Warren Mitchell 4029: 3999: 3987: 3978: 3947:The Juice Media 3943: 3937: 3905: 3885: 3793:), radio (e.g. 3739:Mark Slackmeyer 3631:Stephen Leacock 3608:Terry Pratchett 3592:Hillary Clinton 3576:Stephen Colbert 3560:Stephen Colbert 3549:The Babylon Bee 3525:Honest Trailers 3433:series, namely 3400:British culture 3324: 3291:Dr. Strangelove 3217:Jonathan Miller 3110:stand-up comedy 3075:Charlie Chaplin 2995: 2987:received wisdom 2905:Edgar Allan Poe 2851:Charles Dickens 2777: 2742:William Hogarth 2661:Thomas Shadwell 2600:Scriblerus Club 2580: 2570: 2525: 2446:Moriae Encomium 2431:Sebastian Brant 2426:Reynard the Fox 2376: 2364:Reynard the Fox 2338: 2292: 2290:Medieval Europe 2119: 2111:Main articles: 2109: 2012: 1979: 1919: 1887: 1866: 1861: 1845:stand-up comedy 1815:. Examples are 1715:clown societies 1677:off-color humor 1633: 1516: 1511: 1505: 1481: 1475: 1459: 1445: 1437: 1429: 1427:Classifications 1405:Andrei Sakharov 1381:civil liberties 1277:Angelo Agostini 1269: 1241: 1132:comes from the 1126: 1107:double entendre 1084:literary critic 1049:performing arts 1026: 979:Stand-up comedy 905:Performing arts 886: 850: 848: 781:Literary awards 647:Dramatic genres 388:science fiction 66:Oral literature 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 12385: 12375: 12374: 12369: 12364: 12359: 12354: 12349: 12344: 12339: 12334: 12317: 12316: 12314: 12313: 12308: 12303: 12298: 12293: 12288: 12283: 12278: 12273: 12268: 12263: 12258: 12257: 12256: 12246: 12241: 12236: 12231: 12229:Counterculture 12226: 12221: 12216: 12211: 12206: 12201: 12195: 12193: 12191:Anticonformity 12187: 12186: 12184: 12183: 12178: 12173: 12168: 12162: 12160: 12156: 12155: 12153: 12152: 12150:Social reality 12147: 12142: 12137: 12132: 12127: 12122: 12117: 12112: 12107: 12102: 12096: 12094: 12090: 12089: 12086: 12085: 12083: 12082: 12077: 12072: 12071: 12070: 12065: 12054: 12052: 12048: 12047: 12045: 12044: 12042:Untouchability 12039: 12034: 12029: 12024: 12019: 12014: 12009: 12008: 12007: 12002: 12001: 12000: 11995: 11990: 11980: 11970: 11965: 11960: 11955: 11950: 11945: 11940: 11935: 11930: 11925: 11920: 11915: 11910: 11908:Milieu control 11905: 11900: 11895: 11890: 11888:Indoctrination 11885: 11880: 11878:Herd mentality 11875: 11870: 11865: 11860: 11855: 11850: 11845: 11840: 11835: 11830: 11825: 11820: 11814: 11812: 11811:Group pressure 11808: 11807: 11805: 11804: 11799: 11794: 11793: 11792: 11787: 11777: 11771: 11769: 11765: 11764: 11762: 11761: 11756: 11751: 11750: 11749: 11744: 11734: 11727: 11726: 11725: 11718: 11708: 11703: 11702: 11701: 11696: 11691: 11689:Cancel culture 11686: 11676: 11669: 11664: 11655: 11647: 11645: 11636: 11632: 11631: 11624: 11623: 11616: 11609: 11601: 11592: 11591: 11589: 11588: 11578: 11567: 11564: 11563: 11561: 11560: 11555: 11550: 11545: 11544: 11543: 11533: 11528: 11523: 11518: 11513: 11508: 11503: 11498: 11493: 11484: 11479: 11473: 11468: 11463: 11458: 11453: 11448: 11443: 11437: 11435: 11429: 11428: 11426: 11425: 11424: 11423: 11422: 11421: 11416: 11411: 11401: 11396: 11386: 11381: 11376: 11375: 11374: 11369: 11364: 11359: 11354: 11343: 11341: 11337: 11336: 11333: 11332: 11330: 11329: 11324: 11319: 11314: 11309: 11304: 11299: 11294: 11289: 11284: 11279: 11277:Comédie-ballet 11274: 11273: 11272: 11267: 11257: 11251: 11249: 11243: 11242: 11240: 11239: 11234: 11229: 11224: 11222:Street theatre 11219: 11214: 11209: 11204: 11199: 11194: 11193: 11192: 11182: 11177: 11176: 11175: 11165: 11160: 11155: 11150: 11145: 11140: 11135: 11130: 11125: 11120: 11114: 11112: 11108: 11107: 11104: 11103: 11101: 11100: 11099: 11098: 11093: 11088: 11083: 11078: 11070: 11069: 11068: 11063: 11055: 11054: 11053: 11045: 11044: 11043: 11032: 11030: 11026: 11025: 11023: 11022: 11017: 11012: 11007: 11002: 10996: 10994: 10987: 10980: 10974: 10973: 10970: 10969: 10967: 10966: 10961: 10956: 10951: 10946: 10945: 10944: 10939: 10929: 10924: 10919: 10914: 10909: 10904: 10899: 10894: 10889: 10883: 10881: 10877: 10876: 10874: 10873: 10868: 10863: 10858: 10852: 10850: 10843: 10837: 10836: 10834: 10833: 10828: 10823: 10818: 10813: 10808: 10803: 10798: 10793: 10788: 10783: 10778: 10773: 10768: 10763: 10758: 10753: 10751:Comedic device 10748: 10742: 10740: 10736: 10735: 10728: 10727: 10720: 10713: 10705: 10696: 10695: 10693: 10692: 10687: 10682: 10677: 10672: 10667: 10661: 10659: 10655: 10654: 10652: 10651: 10646: 10641: 10635: 10633: 10629: 10628: 10626: 10625: 10617: 10610: 10602: 10599: 10598: 10591: 10590: 10583: 10576: 10568: 10559: 10558: 10556: 10555: 10553:Verisimilitude 10550: 10545: 10540: 10535: 10534: 10533: 10523: 10518: 10517: 10516: 10506: 10501: 10496: 10491: 10486: 10481: 10480: 10479: 10469: 10468: 10467: 10458: 10456:Parallel novel 10453: 10452: 10451: 10446: 10441: 10426: 10420: 10418: 10414: 10413: 10411: 10410: 10405: 10400: 10394: 10392: 10386: 10385: 10383: 10382: 10377: 10372: 10367: 10366: 10365: 10360: 10355: 10345: 10340: 10335: 10329: 10327: 10321: 10320: 10318: 10317: 10316: 10315: 10310: 10300: 10299: 10298: 10293: 10288: 10283: 10278: 10277: 10276: 10271: 10270: 10269: 10264: 10259: 10249: 10244: 10239: 10238: 10237: 10227: 10217: 10212: 10207: 10206: 10205: 10200: 10190: 10185: 10180: 10175: 10170: 10165: 10160: 10155: 10150: 10145: 10140: 10135: 10130: 10125: 10120: 10115: 10110: 10105: 10100: 10098:Action fiction 10090: 10085: 10079: 10077: 10065: 10064: 10062: 10061: 10056: 10051: 10046: 10041: 10036: 10035: 10034: 10024: 10019: 10014: 10013: 10012: 10007: 10002: 9997: 9992: 9982: 9977: 9970: 9964: 9962: 9956: 9955: 9953: 9952: 9947: 9942: 9941: 9940: 9935: 9925: 9920: 9919: 9918: 9913: 9908: 9899: 9894: 9880: 9879: 9878: 9873: 9862: 9860: 9854: 9853: 9851: 9850: 9845: 9840: 9835: 9830: 9825: 9824: 9823: 9813: 9808: 9803: 9798: 9793: 9788: 9783: 9778: 9773: 9767: 9765: 9759: 9758: 9756: 9755: 9750: 9745: 9744: 9743: 9738: 9728: 9723: 9718: 9713: 9708: 9702: 9700: 9694: 9693: 9691: 9690: 9685: 9680: 9679: 9678: 9677: 9676: 9666: 9661: 9651: 9646: 9641: 9636: 9631: 9625: 9623: 9617: 9616: 9614: 9613: 9608: 9603: 9598: 9593: 9588: 9583: 9578: 9576:Self-insertion 9573: 9568: 9563: 9561:Poetic justice 9558: 9553: 9548: 9543: 9538: 9531: 9524: 9519: 9514: 9509: 9504: 9499: 9494: 9489: 9482: 9477: 9472: 9467: 9462: 9461: 9460: 9450: 9445: 9437: 9435: 9429: 9428: 9426: 9425: 9420: 9415: 9410: 9405: 9400: 9395: 9390: 9385: 9384: 9383: 9378: 9373: 9363: 9356: 9351: 9346: 9341: 9336: 9331: 9326: 9321: 9319:Character flaw 9316: 9311: 9306: 9300: 9298: 9292: 9291: 9284: 9283: 9276: 9269: 9261: 9255: 9254: 9249: 9239:Chisholm, Hugh 9234:"Satire" 9223: 9222:External links 9220: 9219: 9218: 9209: 9198: 9195: 9194: 9193: 9184: 9174: 9165: 9156: 9147: 9141: 9129:Draitser, Emil 9125: 9119: 9104: 9101: 9100: 9099: 9089: 9080: 9074: 9059: 9049: 9040:Mazlish, Bruce 9032: 9016: 9013: 9012: 9011: 9004: 8998: 8983: 8978: 8959: 8947: 8941: 8926: 8917: 8907:Frye, Northrop 8903: 8902: 8901: 8870: 8861: 8851: 8845: 8830: 8824: 8809: 8803: 8780: 8774: 8755: 8752: 8750: 8749: 8743: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8719: 8718: 8693: 8668: 8643: 8617: 8595: 8527: 8506: 8497:New York Press 8489:Krassner, Paul 8480: 8458: 8435: 8413: 8395: 8373: 8351: 8329: 8300: 8289: 8269: 8263: 8243: 8238:English Satire 8224: 8213:. June 4, 2009 8198: 8183: 8176: 8152: 8097: 8085: 8070: 8049: 8024: 8003: 7978: 7949: 7934: 7919: 7876: 7858: 7828: 7810: 7778: 7755: 7729: 7703: 7695: 7677: 7662: 7642: 7621: 7598: 7574: 7553: 7529: 7508: 7486: 7477: 7456: 7431: 7419: 7400: 7386: 7363: 7335: 7320: 7294: 7273:10.2307/306330 7251: 7229: 7217: 7176: 7157:(4): 331–344. 7134: 7117: 7110: 7090: 7059: 7029: 7012: 6997: 6983: 6977:978-8183615686 6976: 6958: 6943: 6932:. News laundry 6920: 6905: 6883: 6857: 6826: 6811: 6796: 6781: 6755: 6748: 6730: 6726:Davenport 1969 6718: 6702: 6693: 6680:10.2307/470561 6654: 6642: 6630: 6623: 6605: 6593: 6564: 6550: 6522: 6507: 6486: 6444: 6425: 6393: 6364: 6349: 6334: 6328:979-8353946595 6327: 6309: 6296:(4): 125–136. 6273: 6258: 6238: 6226: 6209: 6202: 6182: 6158: 6143: 6128: 6121: 6101: 6082:(4): 491–514. 6063: 6041: 6020: 5995: 5970: 5964:Wilson (2002) 5952: 5940: 5906: 5891: 5860: 5854: 5834: 5809: 5794: 5788: 5768: 5761:(in Italian), 5739: 5694: 5676: 5656: 5650: 5627: 5612: 5593: 5579: 5556: 5550: 5525: 5507: 5481: 5463: 5434: 5419: 5410:"Satire Terms" 5398: 5395:. May 3, 2023. 5380: 5373: 5355: 5340: 5334: 5314: 5298: 5284: 5269: 5246: 5217: 5199: 5173: 5133: 5113: 5107: 5087: 5072: 5044: 5033: 5006: 4985: 4979: 4956: 4942:"Indian humor" 4929: 4892: 4864: 4858: 4838: 4823: 4817: 4797: 4769:10.1086/359771 4763:(2): 172–194, 4747: 4741: 4721: 4704:10.1086/359771 4698:(2): 172–194. 4678: 4671: 4646: 4628: 4621: 4595: 4579: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4565: 4564: 4553: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4546: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4513: 4510: 4509: 4508: 4496: 4475:In July 2016, 4473: 4459: 4432: 4411: 4390: 4367: 4356: 4336: 4333: 4208: 4205: 4201:Gabriel Harvey 4150: 4147: 4126: 4123: 4113: 4110: 4101:Prime Minister 4028: 4025: 3998: 3995: 3986: 3983: 3977: 3974: 3939:Main article: 3936: 3933: 3904: 3901: 3884: 3881: 3808:The Daily Show 3568:Comedy Central 3408:Spitting Image 3391:Spitting Image 3358:Spitting Image 3323: 3320: 3279:The Errand Boy 3150:Lyndon Johnson 3146:counterculture 3131:sick comedians 3041:Sinclair Lewis 3029:Dorothy Parker 3002:Jonathan Swift 2994: 2991: 2965:Ambrose Bierce 2958:fugitive slave 2847: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2818:. In fact, in 2776: 2773: 2761:Ebenezer Cooke 2677:Alexander Pope 2665:Alexander Pope 2634:Jonathan Swift 2624:Thomas Parnell 2616:John Arbuthnot 2608:Jonathan Swift 2604:Alexander Pope 2569: 2566: 2524: 2521: 2477:Isaac Casaubon 2383:Pieter Bruegel 2375: 2372: 2308:Carmina Burana 2291: 2288: 2234:Greek dramatic 2172:Arabian Nights 2133:by the author 2117:Persian satire 2108: 2105: 2020:Gaius Lucilius 2011: 2008: 1978: 1975: 1918: 1917:Ancient Greece 1915: 1888: 1120 BC 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1809:cartoon strips 1719:Pueblo Indians 1695:grotesque body 1632: 1629: 1621:Hermann Göring 1549:Nobel laureate 1538:on the other. 1515: 1512: 1507:Main article: 1504: 1501: 1497:Jonathan Swift 1474: 1471: 1458: 1455: 1443: 1436: 1433: 1428: 1425: 1360:, represent a 1309:, philosopher 1307:ancient Greece 1268: 1265: 1261:Ig Nobel Prize 1240: 1237: 1233:Isaac Casaubon 1225:figure of the 1125: 1122: 1028: 1027: 1025: 1024: 1017: 1010: 1002: 999: 998: 997: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 908: 907: 901: 900: 888: 887: 885: 884: 877: 870: 862: 859: 858: 845: 844: 843: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 804: 803: 793: 792: 791: 790: 789: 788: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 745: 744: 740: 739: 738: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 709: 708: 702: 701: 700: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 678: 677: 672: 662: 657: 649: 648: 644: 643: 640: 639: 638: 637: 632: 627: 619: 618: 614: 613: 612: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 553: 552: 546: 545: 544: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 515: 514: 504: 503: 499: 498: 495: 494: 493: 492: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 457: 452: 447: 446: 445: 440: 427: 426: 420: 419: 418: 417: 412: 407: 406: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 340: 335: 330: 322: 321: 311: 310: 306: 305: 302: 301: 300: 299: 294: 289: 284: 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 251: 250: 246: 245: 244: 243: 234: 229: 221: 220: 214: 213: 208: 203: 202: 201: 191: 186: 185: 184: 179: 169: 168: 167: 154: 153: 149: 148: 147: 146: 141: 140: 139: 134: 124: 119: 118: 117: 112: 107: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 69: 68: 62: 61: 53: 52: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12384: 12373: 12370: 12368: 12365: 12363: 12360: 12358: 12355: 12353: 12350: 12348: 12345: 12343: 12340: 12338: 12335: 12333: 12330: 12329: 12327: 12312: 12309: 12307: 12304: 12302: 12299: 12297: 12294: 12292: 12289: 12287: 12284: 12282: 12281:Individualism 12279: 12277: 12274: 12272: 12269: 12267: 12264: 12262: 12259: 12255: 12252: 12251: 12250: 12247: 12245: 12242: 12240: 12237: 12235: 12232: 12230: 12227: 12225: 12222: 12220: 12217: 12215: 12212: 12210: 12207: 12205: 12202: 12200: 12197: 12196: 12194: 12192: 12188: 12182: 12179: 12177: 12174: 12172: 12169: 12167: 12164: 12163: 12161: 12157: 12151: 12148: 12146: 12143: 12141: 12138: 12136: 12133: 12131: 12128: 12126: 12123: 12121: 12120:Herd behavior 12118: 12116: 12113: 12111: 12108: 12106: 12103: 12101: 12098: 12097: 12095: 12091: 12081: 12078: 12076: 12075:Control freak 12073: 12069: 12066: 12064: 12061: 12060: 12059: 12056: 12055: 12053: 12049: 12043: 12040: 12038: 12035: 12033: 12030: 12028: 12025: 12023: 12022:Socialization 12020: 12018: 12015: 12013: 12010: 12006: 12003: 11999: 11996: 11994: 11991: 11989: 11986: 11985: 11984: 11981: 11979: 11976: 11975: 11974: 11971: 11969: 11966: 11964: 11961: 11959: 11956: 11954: 11951: 11949: 11946: 11944: 11941: 11939: 11938:Peer pressure 11936: 11934: 11931: 11929: 11926: 11924: 11921: 11919: 11918:Normalization 11916: 11914: 11911: 11909: 11906: 11904: 11901: 11899: 11896: 11894: 11891: 11889: 11886: 11884: 11881: 11879: 11876: 11874: 11871: 11869: 11866: 11864: 11861: 11859: 11856: 11854: 11851: 11849: 11846: 11844: 11843:Culture shock 11841: 11839: 11836: 11834: 11831: 11829: 11826: 11824: 11821: 11819: 11816: 11815: 11813: 11809: 11803: 11800: 11798: 11795: 11791: 11788: 11786: 11783: 11782: 11781: 11778: 11776: 11773: 11772: 11770: 11766: 11760: 11757: 11755: 11752: 11748: 11745: 11743: 11740: 11739: 11738: 11735: 11733: 11732: 11728: 11724: 11723: 11719: 11717: 11714: 11713: 11712: 11709: 11707: 11704: 11700: 11699:Deplatforming 11697: 11695: 11692: 11690: 11687: 11685: 11682: 11681: 11680: 11677: 11675: 11674: 11670: 11668: 11665: 11663: 11659: 11656: 11654: 11653: 11649: 11648: 11646: 11644: 11640: 11637: 11633: 11629: 11622: 11617: 11615: 11610: 11608: 11603: 11602: 11599: 11587: 11583: 11579: 11577: 11569: 11568: 11565: 11559: 11556: 11554: 11553:Ventriloquism 11551: 11549: 11546: 11542: 11539: 11538: 11537: 11534: 11532: 11529: 11527: 11524: 11522: 11519: 11517: 11514: 11512: 11509: 11507: 11506:Observational 11504: 11502: 11499: 11497: 11494: 11492: 11488: 11485: 11483: 11480: 11477: 11474: 11472: 11469: 11467: 11464: 11462: 11459: 11457: 11454: 11452: 11449: 11447: 11444: 11442: 11439: 11438: 11436: 11434: 11430: 11420: 11417: 11415: 11412: 11410: 11407: 11406: 11405: 11402: 11400: 11397: 11395: 11392: 11391: 11390: 11387: 11385: 11382: 11380: 11377: 11373: 11370: 11368: 11365: 11363: 11360: 11358: 11355: 11353: 11350: 11349: 11348: 11345: 11344: 11342: 11338: 11328: 11325: 11323: 11320: 11318: 11317:Opéra comique 11315: 11313: 11310: 11308: 11307:Opéra bouffon 11305: 11303: 11300: 11298: 11295: 11293: 11290: 11288: 11285: 11283: 11280: 11278: 11275: 11271: 11268: 11266: 11265:Café-chantant 11263: 11262: 11261: 11258: 11256: 11253: 11252: 11250: 11244: 11238: 11235: 11233: 11230: 11228: 11225: 11223: 11220: 11218: 11215: 11213: 11210: 11208: 11207:Sketch comedy 11205: 11203: 11200: 11198: 11195: 11191: 11188: 11187: 11186: 11183: 11181: 11178: 11174: 11171: 11170: 11169: 11166: 11164: 11161: 11159: 11156: 11154: 11151: 11149: 11146: 11144: 11141: 11139: 11136: 11134: 11131: 11129: 11126: 11124: 11121: 11119: 11116: 11115: 11113: 11109: 11097: 11094: 11092: 11089: 11087: 11084: 11082: 11079: 11077: 11074: 11073: 11071: 11067: 11064: 11062: 11059: 11058: 11056: 11052: 11049: 11048: 11046: 11042: 11039: 11038: 11037: 11034: 11033: 11031: 11027: 11021: 11018: 11016: 11013: 11011: 11008: 11006: 11003: 11001: 10998: 10997: 10995: 10991: 10988: 10984: 10981: 10979: 10975: 10965: 10962: 10960: 10957: 10955: 10952: 10950: 10947: 10943: 10940: 10938: 10935: 10934: 10933: 10930: 10928: 10925: 10923: 10920: 10918: 10915: 10913: 10910: 10908: 10905: 10903: 10900: 10898: 10895: 10893: 10890: 10888: 10885: 10884: 10882: 10878: 10872: 10869: 10867: 10864: 10862: 10859: 10857: 10854: 10853: 10851: 10847: 10844: 10842: 10838: 10832: 10829: 10827: 10824: 10822: 10819: 10817: 10814: 10812: 10809: 10807: 10804: 10802: 10799: 10797: 10794: 10792: 10791:Impressionist 10789: 10787: 10784: 10782: 10779: 10777: 10774: 10772: 10769: 10767: 10764: 10762: 10761:Comedy troupe 10759: 10757: 10754: 10752: 10749: 10747: 10744: 10743: 10741: 10737: 10733: 10726: 10721: 10719: 10714: 10712: 10707: 10706: 10703: 10691: 10688: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10678: 10676: 10673: 10671: 10668: 10666: 10663: 10662: 10660: 10656: 10650: 10647: 10645: 10642: 10640: 10637: 10636: 10634: 10630: 10623: 10622: 10618: 10616: 10615: 10611: 10609: 10608: 10604: 10603: 10600: 10596: 10595:Modern satire 10589: 10584: 10582: 10577: 10575: 10570: 10569: 10566: 10554: 10551: 10549: 10546: 10544: 10541: 10539: 10538:Screenwriting 10536: 10532: 10529: 10528: 10527: 10524: 10522: 10519: 10515: 10512: 10511: 10510: 10507: 10505: 10502: 10500: 10497: 10495: 10492: 10490: 10487: 10485: 10482: 10478: 10475: 10474: 10473: 10470: 10466: 10462: 10459: 10457: 10454: 10450: 10447: 10445: 10442: 10440: 10437: 10436: 10435: 10432: 10431: 10430: 10427: 10425: 10422: 10421: 10419: 10415: 10409: 10406: 10404: 10401: 10399: 10396: 10395: 10393: 10391: 10387: 10381: 10378: 10376: 10373: 10371: 10368: 10364: 10361: 10359: 10356: 10354: 10351: 10350: 10349: 10346: 10344: 10343:Second-person 10341: 10339: 10336: 10334: 10331: 10330: 10328: 10326: 10322: 10314: 10311: 10309: 10306: 10305: 10304: 10301: 10297: 10294: 10292: 10289: 10287: 10284: 10282: 10279: 10275: 10272: 10268: 10265: 10263: 10260: 10258: 10255: 10254: 10253: 10250: 10248: 10247:Magic realism 10245: 10243: 10240: 10236: 10233: 10232: 10231: 10228: 10226: 10223: 10222: 10221: 10218: 10216: 10213: 10211: 10208: 10204: 10201: 10199: 10196: 10195: 10194: 10191: 10189: 10186: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10178:Psychological 10176: 10174: 10171: 10169: 10166: 10164: 10161: 10159: 10158:Philosophical 10156: 10154: 10151: 10149: 10146: 10144: 10141: 10139: 10136: 10134: 10131: 10129: 10126: 10124: 10121: 10119: 10116: 10114: 10111: 10109: 10106: 10104: 10101: 10099: 10096: 10095: 10094: 10091: 10089: 10086: 10084: 10083:Autobiography 10081: 10080: 10078: 10075: 10070: 10066: 10060: 10057: 10055: 10052: 10050: 10047: 10045: 10042: 10040: 10037: 10033: 10030: 10029: 10028: 10025: 10023: 10022:Narrative art 10020: 10018: 10015: 10011: 10008: 10006: 10003: 10001: 9998: 9996: 9993: 9991: 9988: 9987: 9986: 9983: 9981: 9980:Flash fiction 9978: 9976: 9975: 9971: 9969: 9966: 9965: 9963: 9961: 9957: 9951: 9948: 9946: 9943: 9939: 9936: 9934: 9931: 9930: 9929: 9926: 9924: 9921: 9917: 9914: 9912: 9909: 9907: 9903: 9900: 9898: 9895: 9893: 9889: 9886: 9885: 9884: 9881: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9871:Act structure 9869: 9868: 9867: 9864: 9863: 9861: 9859: 9855: 9849: 9846: 9844: 9841: 9839: 9836: 9834: 9831: 9829: 9826: 9822: 9819: 9818: 9817: 9814: 9812: 9809: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9792: 9789: 9787: 9784: 9782: 9779: 9777: 9774: 9772: 9769: 9768: 9766: 9764: 9760: 9754: 9751: 9749: 9746: 9742: 9739: 9737: 9734: 9733: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9703: 9701: 9699: 9695: 9689: 9688:Worldbuilding 9686: 9684: 9681: 9675: 9672: 9671: 9670: 9667: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9656: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9635: 9632: 9630: 9627: 9626: 9624: 9622: 9618: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9594: 9592: 9589: 9587: 9584: 9582: 9579: 9577: 9574: 9572: 9569: 9567: 9564: 9562: 9559: 9557: 9554: 9552: 9549: 9547: 9544: 9542: 9539: 9537: 9536: 9535:Kishōtenketsu 9532: 9530: 9529: 9528:In medias res 9525: 9523: 9520: 9518: 9515: 9513: 9510: 9508: 9507:Foreshadowing 9505: 9503: 9502:Eucatastrophe 9500: 9498: 9495: 9493: 9490: 9488: 9487: 9483: 9481: 9478: 9476: 9473: 9471: 9468: 9466: 9465:Chekhov's gun 9463: 9459: 9456: 9455: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9446: 9444: 9443: 9439: 9438: 9436: 9434: 9430: 9424: 9421: 9419: 9416: 9414: 9411: 9409: 9406: 9404: 9401: 9399: 9396: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9382: 9379: 9377: 9374: 9372: 9369: 9368: 9367: 9364: 9362: 9361: 9357: 9355: 9354:Gothic double 9352: 9350: 9347: 9345: 9342: 9340: 9337: 9335: 9334:Deuteragonist 9332: 9330: 9327: 9325: 9322: 9320: 9317: 9315: 9314:Character arc 9312: 9310: 9307: 9305: 9302: 9301: 9299: 9297: 9293: 9289: 9282: 9277: 9275: 9270: 9268: 9263: 9262: 9259: 9253: 9250: 9246: 9245: 9240: 9235: 9230: 9226: 9225: 9215: 9210: 9206: 9201: 9200: 9190: 9185: 9180: 9175: 9171: 9166: 9162: 9157: 9153: 9148: 9144: 9142:3-11-012624-9 9138: 9134: 9130: 9126: 9122: 9120:0-312-12302-7 9116: 9112: 9107: 9106: 9095: 9090: 9086: 9081: 9077: 9075:9780039233853 9071: 9067: 9066: 9060: 9055: 9050: 9045: 9041: 9037: 9033: 9028: 9024: 9019: 9018: 9009: 9005: 9001: 8999:9780888643681 8995: 8991: 8990: 8984: 8981: 8979:9780813010878 8975: 8971: 8970: 8966: 8960: 8955: 8954: 8948: 8944: 8942:9781412833646 8938: 8934: 8933: 8927: 8923: 8918: 8914: 8913: 8908: 8904: 8898: 8894: 8889: 8888: 8881: 8880: 8875: 8871: 8867: 8862: 8857: 8852: 8848: 8842: 8838: 8837: 8831: 8827: 8825:9780813130323 8821: 8817: 8816: 8810: 8806: 8804:9780520211186 8800: 8796: 8792: 8791: 8786: 8781: 8777: 8775:90-04-04392-6 8771: 8767: 8763: 8758: 8757: 8746: 8744:9780719015656 8740: 8736: 8735: 8729: 8728: 8707: 8703: 8697: 8682: 8678: 8672: 8657: 8653: 8647: 8631: 8627: 8621: 8605: 8599: 8591: 8587: 8583: 8579: 8575: 8571: 8556: 8555: 8549: 8543: 8542: 8537: 8531: 8523: 8519: 8513: 8511: 8502: 8498: 8494: 8490: 8484: 8477: 8473: 8470: 8465: 8463: 8454: 8450: 8446: 8439: 8423: 8417: 8409: 8405: 8399: 8391: 8387: 8383: 8377: 8369: 8365: 8361: 8355: 8347: 8343: 8339: 8333: 8325: 8319: 8311: 8304: 8297: 8292: 8290:9780801493072 8286: 8282: 8281: 8273: 8266: 8264:9780080465999 8260: 8256: 8255: 8247: 8240: 8239: 8234: 8228: 8212: 8208: 8202: 8194: 8187: 8179: 8173: 8169: 8165: 8164: 8156: 8148: 8144: 8140: 8136: 8132: 8128: 8124: 8120: 8116: 8112: 8108: 8101: 8095: 8089: 8083: 8080: 8074: 8059: 8053: 8038: 8034: 8028: 8013: 8007: 7992: 7988: 7982: 7975: 7969: 7966: 7960: 7958: 7956: 7954: 7947: 7944: 7938: 7932: 7929: 7923: 7915: 7911: 7907: 7903: 7899: 7895: 7891: 7887: 7880: 7873: 7872: 7867: 7862: 7846: 7842: 7840: 7832: 7824: 7820: 7814: 7803:September 13, 7798: 7794: 7793: 7788: 7782: 7775: 7771: 7768: 7766: 7759: 7744: 7743:Rolling Stone 7740: 7733: 7725: 7721: 7720:9780812696875 7717: 7713: 7707: 7698: 7696:9783319506890 7692: 7688: 7681: 7665: 7663:9780748655779 7659: 7655: 7654: 7646: 7639: 7638:9781496811554 7635: 7631: 7625: 7617: 7613: 7609: 7602: 7595: 7594:9781135053062 7591: 7587: 7581: 7579: 7571: 7570:9780819574282 7567: 7563: 7557: 7549: 7545: 7544:The Telegraph 7540: 7533: 7526: 7525:9780739138625 7522: 7518: 7512: 7504: 7500: 7496: 7490: 7481: 7474: 7473:0-521-00621-X 7470: 7466: 7460: 7449:September 26, 7445: 7441: 7435: 7428: 7423: 7415: 7411: 7404: 7396: 7390: 7383: 7379: 7375: 7372: 7367: 7361: 7357: 7356: 7352: 7349: 7344: 7343:George Carlin 7339: 7333: 7330: 7324: 7309: 7305: 7298: 7290: 7286: 7282: 7278: 7274: 7270: 7266: 7262: 7255: 7248: 7246: 7239: 7233: 7226: 7221: 7213: 7209: 7204: 7199: 7195: 7191: 7187: 7180: 7172: 7168: 7164: 7160: 7156: 7152: 7148: 7141: 7139: 7130: 7124: 7122: 7113: 7111:9780838619018 7107: 7103: 7102: 7094: 7086: 7082: 7081:Student Pulse 7078: 7076: 7072: 7063: 7047: 7043: 7042:Biography.com 7039: 7033: 7025: 7024: 7016: 7010: 7007: 7001: 6993: 6987: 6979: 6973: 6969: 6962: 6954: 6953:Vyang Ke Rang 6947: 6931: 6924: 6916: 6909: 6893: 6887: 6871: 6867: 6861: 6845: 6841: 6837: 6830: 6822: 6815: 6808:. Roli Books. 6807: 6800: 6792: 6785: 6769: 6765: 6759: 6751: 6745: 6741: 6734: 6727: 6722: 6715: 6711: 6706: 6697: 6689: 6685: 6681: 6677: 6673: 6669: 6665: 6658: 6652:, p. 70. 6651: 6650:Bosworth 1976 6646: 6639: 6638:Bosworth 1976 6634: 6626: 6624:1-57607-204-5 6620: 6616: 6609: 6603:, p. 32. 6602: 6601:Bosworth 1976 6597: 6589: 6583: 6575: 6568: 6561: 6557: 6553: 6551:9783110642032 6547: 6542: 6537: 6533: 6526: 6520:, p. 17. 6519: 6514: 6512: 6503: 6499: 6498: 6490: 6483: 6479: 6475: 6471: 6467: 6463: 6459: 6455: 6448: 6440: 6436: 6429: 6421: 6415: 6407: 6400: 6398: 6389: 6383: 6375: 6368: 6360: 6353: 6345: 6338: 6330: 6324: 6320: 6313: 6304: 6299: 6295: 6291: 6287: 6280: 6278: 6269: 6262: 6255: 6251: 6250: 6242: 6236: 6230: 6223:, p. 179 6222: 6221: 6213: 6205: 6203:9780801408397 6199: 6195: 6194: 6186: 6179: 6173: 6172: 6167: 6162: 6156: 6153: 6147: 6141: 6138: 6132: 6124: 6122:1-56000-218-2 6118: 6114: 6113: 6105: 6097: 6093: 6089: 6085: 6081: 6077: 6073: 6067: 6060: 6054: 6051: 6045: 6038: 6037: 6032: 6031: 6024: 6017: 6013: 6009: 6005: 6002:Lise Andries 5999: 5992: 5987: 5983: 5977: 5975: 5967: 5961: 5959: 5957: 5950: 5944: 5937: 5929: 5925: 5922: 5919: 5913: 5911: 5904: 5901: 5895: 5888: 5885: 5879: 5875: 5871: 5864: 5857: 5855:9780399110597 5851: 5847: 5846: 5838: 5831: 5826: 5823:Clark (1991) 5820: 5818: 5816: 5814: 5805: 5798: 5791: 5789:9780415929837 5785: 5781: 5780: 5772: 5765: 5760: 5753: 5749: 5743: 5735: 5729: 5722: 5718: 5714: 5710: 5709: 5704: 5698: 5691: 5689: 5685: 5679: 5677:9780810108110 5673: 5669: 5668: 5660: 5653: 5651:9788480215381 5647: 5643: 5642: 5634: 5632: 5624: 5616: 5609: 5602: 5600: 5598: 5590: 5588: 5582: 5580:9780719038488 5576: 5572: 5571: 5566: 5560: 5553: 5551:9781412822626 5547: 5543: 5539: 5535: 5529: 5522: 5514: 5512: 5500:September 16, 5495: 5491: 5485: 5477: 5473: 5467: 5456:September 16, 5452: 5448: 5441: 5439: 5430: 5423: 5415: 5411: 5405: 5403: 5394: 5390: 5384: 5376: 5370: 5366: 5359: 5352: 5351: 5344: 5337: 5335:90-420-1449-0 5331: 5327: 5326: 5318: 5311: 5310: 5302: 5295: 5288: 5281: 5273: 5267: 5261: 5259: 5257: 5255: 5253: 5251: 5243: 5237: 5233: 5230: 5224: 5222: 5215: 5212: 5206: 5204: 5196: 5191:, quotation: 5190: 5186: 5183: 5177: 5170: 5167: 5160: 5156: 5153: 5150: 5144: 5142: 5140: 5138: 5129: 5128: 5123: 5117: 5110: 5108:9780199262649 5104: 5100: 5099: 5091: 5083: 5076: 5069: 5064: 5063: 5058: 5054: 5048: 5041: 5036: 5034:9780023472534 5030: 5026: 5025: 5017: 5010: 5003: 4999: 4995: 4989: 4982: 4980:9780774807043 4976: 4972: 4971: 4965:as quoted in 4963: 4959: 4957:9780806121291 4953: 4949: 4948: 4943: 4939: 4938:Deloria, Vine 4933: 4926: 4924: 4917: 4913: 4909: 4905: 4899: 4897: 4881: 4877: 4876: 4868: 4861: 4859:90-420-1449-0 4855: 4851: 4850: 4842: 4834: 4827: 4820: 4814: 4810: 4809: 4801: 4794: 4792: 4786: 4782: 4778: 4774: 4770: 4766: 4762: 4758: 4751: 4744: 4738: 4734: 4733: 4725: 4717: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4693: 4689: 4682: 4674: 4672:9780838633618 4668: 4664: 4663: 4655: 4653: 4651: 4644: 4641: 4635: 4633: 4624: 4622:0-691-06004-5 4618: 4614: 4609: 4608: 4599: 4592: 4587: 4585: 4580: 4558: 4554: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4515: 4506: 4502: 4501: 4500:Infinite Jest 4497: 4494: 4493: 4488: 4484: 4480: 4479: 4474: 4470: 4469: 4464: 4460: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4448: 4443: 4439: 4438: 4433: 4430: 4426: 4425:Bush tax cuts 4422: 4418: 4417: 4412: 4409: 4408:reality shows 4405: 4401: 4397: 4396: 4391: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4379: 4374: 4373: 4368: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4354: 4350: 4346: 4342: 4341: 4340: 4332: 4330: 4325: 4324: 4319: 4315: 4311: 4307: 4302: 4300: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4287: 4283: 4278: 4275: 4271: 4266: 4264: 4260: 4256: 4252: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4239: 4235: 4231: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4214: 4211:In 2005, the 4204: 4202: 4198: 4194: 4188: 4186: 4185:Privy Council 4182: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4163: 4159: 4158:John Whitgift 4156: 4153:In 1599, the 4149:1599 book ban 4146: 4144: 4141: 4137: 4132: 4122: 4119: 4109: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4094: 4089: 4088: 4082: 4080: 4079: 4074: 4073:Archie Bunker 4070: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4054: 4053: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4039: 4034: 4024: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4010: 4009: 4004: 3994: 3992: 3982: 3973: 3971: 3970:third reading 3967: 3962: 3960: 3957:to amend the 3956: 3952: 3948: 3942: 3932: 3930: 3926: 3921: 3917: 3912: 3910: 3900: 3898: 3894: 3890: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3871: 3870: 3865: 3864: 3858: 3856: 3852: 3851: 3846: 3845: 3840: 3839: 3838:The Beaverton 3834: 3833: 3828: 3827: 3822: 3821: 3816: 3815: 3810: 3809: 3804: 3803: 3802:The Day Today 3798: 3797: 3792: 3791: 3786: 3785: 3780: 3779: 3774: 3770: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3752: 3747: 3743: 3740: 3736: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3726:Garry Trudeau 3723: 3719: 3718: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3704: 3700: 3697:'s satirical 3696: 3691: 3688: 3685: 3682: 3677: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3666:The Beaverton 3663: 3662: 3661:History Bites 3657: 3656: 3651: 3650: 3645: 3644: 3639: 3638: 3632: 3627: 3625: 3624: 3619: 3615: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3588: 3583: 3582: 3577: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3551: 3550: 3545: 3542:(1988–). and 3541: 3540: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3526: 3520: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3489:anti-Semitism 3486: 3482: 3481: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3466: 3465: 3460: 3459: 3454: 3453: 3448: 3447: 3442: 3441: 3436: 3432: 3431: 3426: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3413: 3412:James Gillray 3409: 3405: 3404:Court Flunkey 3401: 3397: 3393: 3392: 3387: 3386: 3381: 3380: 3379:The News Quiz 3375: 3374: 3369: 3368: 3367:Mock the Week 3360: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3343:enlightening. 3339: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3319: 3317: 3316: 3311: 3310: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3296:Peter Sellers 3293: 3292: 3287: 3286: 3281: 3280: 3275: 3274: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3256: 3251: 3250:Joseph Heller 3247: 3245: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3227: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3201: 3199: 3195: 3194:George Carlin 3191: 3187: 3186:P.J. O'Rourke 3183: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3154:Richard Nixon 3151: 3147: 3143: 3142: 3137: 3136:Paul Krassner 3133: 3132: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3103: 3098: 3094: 3091: 3086: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3071: 3066: 3065: 3060: 3059: 3054: 3053: 3048: 3047: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3033:H. L. Mencken 3030: 3025: 3021: 3020: 3015: 3011: 3010:George Orwell 3007: 3006:Aldous Huxley 3003: 2999: 2990: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2979: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2961: 2959: 2954: 2950: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2937: 2936: 2932: 2931:Jane Loudon's 2928: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2911: 2906: 2902: 2897: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2882:New Poor Laws 2879: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2854: 2852: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2826: 2825: 2823: 2822: 2817: 2813: 2808: 2806: 2805: 2800: 2799: 2794: 2790: 2789:Victorian era 2781: 2772: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2756: 2751: 2750:James Gillray 2747: 2743: 2738: 2736: 2732: 2731: 2726: 2722: 2721: 2716: 2712: 2710: 2709: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2683: 2678: 2674: 2672: 2671: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2657: 2652: 2648: 2647: 2641: 2640: 2635: 2631: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2620:Robert Harley 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2574: 2565: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2520: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2501: 2498: 2494: 2493:Virgidemiarum 2490: 2485: 2483: 2478: 2475: 2471: 2466: 2464: 2463: 2462:Carajicomedia 2458: 2457: 2452: 2448: 2447: 2442: 2438: 2437: 2432: 2428: 2427: 2422: 2421: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2403: 2401: 2397: 2390: 2389: 2384: 2380: 2371: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2356: 2354: 2350: 2349: 2342: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2287: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2270:, as well as 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2238:Arabic poetic 2235: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2206: 2201: 2197: 2192: 2190: 2185: 2181: 2176: 2174: 2173: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2123:Arabic poetry 2118: 2114: 2113:Arabic satire 2104: 2102: 2101: 2096: 2095: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2007: 2005: 2001: 2000:Qin Shi Huang 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1977:Ancient China 1974: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1959: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1944: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1924: 1914: 1912: 1907: 1905: 1896: 1882: 1878: 1870: 1864:Ancient Egypt 1856: 1854: 1853:Comedy roasts 1850: 1846: 1842: 1841:media culture 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1805: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1785: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1750: 1748: 1742: 1740: 1739:gallows humor 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1711:ritual clowns 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1659:is a type of 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1628: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1601:impersonation 1598: 1594: 1589: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1510: 1500: 1498: 1492: 1488: 1486: 1480: 1470: 1466: 1464: 1454: 1452: 1441: 1432: 1424: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1413:Arkady Raikin 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1375:The state of 1373: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1354:ritual clowns 1349: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1318: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1288: 1284: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1264: 1262: 1257: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1236: 1234: 1230: 1229: 1224: 1220: 1217:derives from 1216: 1210: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1121: 1119: 1115: 1110: 1108: 1104: 1103:juxtaposition 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1087:Northrop Frye 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1068: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1023: 1018: 1016: 1011: 1009: 1004: 1003: 1001: 1000: 995: 994:Ventriloquism 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 924:Circus skills 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 911: 910: 909: 906: 903: 902: 898: 894: 893: 883: 878: 876: 871: 869: 864: 863: 861: 860: 857: 847: 846: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 807: 806: 805: 802: 798: 795: 794: 787: 784: 783: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 748: 747: 746: 742: 741: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 712: 711: 710: 707: 704: 703: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 676: 673: 671: 668: 667: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 652: 651: 650: 646: 645: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 622: 621: 620: 616: 615: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 556: 555: 554: 551: 548: 547: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 518: 517: 516: 513: 510: 509: 506: 505: 502:Poetry genres 501: 500: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 444: 441: 439: 436: 435: 434: 431: 430: 429: 428: 425: 422: 421: 416: 413: 411: 408: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 353:coming-of-age 351: 349: 346: 345: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 325: 324: 323: 320: 317: 316: 313: 312: 308: 307: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 282:Flash fiction 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 254: 253: 252: 248: 247: 242: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 224: 223: 222: 218: 217: 212: 209: 207: 204: 200: 197: 196: 195: 192: 190: 187: 183: 180: 178: 175: 174: 173: 170: 166: 163: 162: 161: 158: 157: 156: 155: 151: 150: 145: 142: 138: 135: 133: 130: 129: 128: 125: 123: 120: 116: 113: 111: 108: 106: 103: 101: 98: 96: 93: 91: 88: 86: 83: 81: 78: 77: 76: 73: 72: 71: 70: 67: 64: 63: 59: 55: 54: 51: 48: 47: 41: 40: 34: 30: 26: 22: 12305: 12291:Pueblo clown 12276:Idiosyncrasy 12261:Eccentricity 12145:Social proof 11853:Echo chamber 11833:Collectivism 11823:Brainwashing 11754:Scapegoating 11737:Public enemy 11729: 11720: 11684:Blacklisting 11671: 11650: 11643:Proscription 11414:Black sitcom 11394:Mockumentary 11302:Opéra bouffe 11270:Café-théâtre 11255:Ballad opera 11173:Harlequinade 11123:Comedy-drama 10902:Mockumentary 10815: 10786:Impersonator 10766:Comic timing 10664: 10619: 10612: 10606: 10605: 10543:Storytelling 10358:Subjectivity 10348:Third-person 10338:First-person 10214: 9972: 9781:Comic relief 9533: 9526: 9517:Flashforward 9484: 9458:Origin story 9440: 9403:Straight man 9358: 9242: 9213: 9204: 9188: 9178: 9169: 9160: 9151: 9132: 9110: 9093: 9085:The satirist 9084: 9064: 9053: 9043: 9026: 9022: 9007: 8988: 8968: 8964: 8952: 8931: 8911: 8892: 8878: 8865: 8855: 8835: 8814: 8789: 8785:Introduction 8761: 8754:Bibliography 8733: 8709:. Retrieved 8705: 8696: 8684:. Retrieved 8681:The Guardian 8680: 8671: 8659:. Retrieved 8655: 8646: 8634:. Retrieved 8620: 8608:. Retrieved 8598: 8576:(1): 23–29. 8573: 8569: 8559:, retrieved 8553: 8539: 8530: 8521: 8500: 8496: 8483: 8453:the original 8448: 8438: 8426:. Retrieved 8416: 8407: 8398: 8390:the original 8385: 8376: 8368:the original 8363: 8354: 8341: 8332: 8309: 8303: 8294: 8279: 8272: 8253: 8246: 8237: 8227: 8215:. Retrieved 8201: 8192: 8186: 8162: 8155: 8117:(1): 27–28. 8114: 8110: 8100: 8092:Test (1991) 8088: 8078: 8073: 8061:. Retrieved 8052: 8040:. Retrieved 8036: 8027: 8015:. Retrieved 8006: 7994:. Retrieved 7990: 7981: 7972: 7964: 7942: 7937: 7927: 7922: 7889: 7885: 7879: 7869: 7861: 7849:. Retrieved 7845:the original 7838: 7831: 7822: 7813: 7801:. Retrieved 7797:the original 7790: 7781: 7764: 7758: 7746:. Retrieved 7742: 7732: 7723: 7711: 7706: 7686: 7680: 7667:. 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Retrieved 5450: 5428: 5422: 5413: 5392: 5383: 5364: 5358: 5349: 5343: 5324: 5317: 5308: 5301: 5293: 5287: 5278: 5272: 5264:Test (1991) 5240: 5227:Test (1991) 5210: 5193: 5176: 5165: 5163: 5148: 5130:, p. 39 5126: 5116: 5097: 5090: 5081: 5075: 5066: 5060: 5047: 5038: 5023: 5015: 5009: 5001: 4997: 4988: 4969: 4961: 4946: 4932: 4922: 4919: 4911: 4907: 4886:February 20, 4884:, retrieved 4880:the original 4874: 4867: 4848: 4841: 4832: 4831:"Forecast". 4826: 4807: 4800: 4788: 4760: 4756: 4750: 4731: 4724: 4695: 4691: 4681: 4661: 4639: 4606: 4598: 4591:Elliott 2004 4557: 4543:Sage writing 4505:Donald Trump 4498: 4490: 4483:Donald Trump 4478:The Simpsons 4476: 4466: 4445: 4435: 4414: 4404:Soviet Union 4393: 4387:furry fandom 4376: 4370: 4338: 4328: 4321: 4318:Nigel Farage 4303: 4296: 4290: 4267: 4255:mockumentary 4248: 4242: 4210: 4197:Thomas Nashe 4189: 4173:John Marston 4152: 4136:Aristophanes 4128: 4115: 4103:of the time 4085: 4083: 4076: 4050: 4046: 4037: 4030: 4020: 4006: 4000: 3988: 3979: 3963: 3944: 3913: 3906: 3903:Legal status 3893:Exaggeration 3886: 3878: 3873: 3867: 3861: 3859: 3848: 3842: 3836: 3830: 3824: 3818: 3812: 3806: 3800: 3794: 3788: 3782: 3776: 3771: 3765: 3762:The Simpsons 3761: 3755: 3732: 3715: 3707: 3701: 3692: 3684:impersonator 3678: 3659: 3653: 3649:This Is That 3647: 3641: 3635: 3628: 3621: 3618:Chris Morris 3611: 3605: 3585: 3579: 3573: 3547: 3543: 3537: 3534:Uncyclopedia 3523: 3521: 3478: 3469: 3462: 3461:(2011), and 3456: 3450: 3444: 3438: 3428: 3422: 3416: 3407: 3402:of the era. 3396:royal family 3389: 3385:The Now Show 3383: 3377: 3371: 3365: 3363: 3356: 3353:Eric Cantona 3341: 3335: 3325: 3313: 3307: 3304:Monty Python 3289: 3283: 3277: 3271: 3253: 3248: 3241: 3235:Eleanor Bron 3224: 3221:Dudley Moore 3213:Alan Bennett 3202: 3197: 3166:War on Drugs 3139: 3138:'s magazine 3129: 3107: 3101: 3087: 3079:Adolf Hitler 3068: 3062: 3058:Elmer Gantry 3056: 3050: 3044: 3017: 3008:(1930s) and 2996: 2976: 2962: 2946: 2940: 2933: 2923:steam engine 2918: 2908: 2898: 2878:James Graham 2862:London Times 2855: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2819: 2812:Savoy Operas 2809: 2802: 2796: 2786: 2759: 2757:of the era. 2739: 2733:—advocating 2728: 2723:which mocks 2718: 2715:Daniel Defoe 2713: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2680: 2675: 2668: 2656:Mac Flecknoe 2654: 2644: 2637: 2632: 2585: 2532: 2528: 2526: 2516: 2512: 2502: 2492: 2486: 2467: 2460: 2459:(1516), and 2454: 2444: 2436:Narrenschiff 2434: 2424: 2418: 2404: 2393: 2386: 2357: 2351:. Sometimes 2346: 2331: 2328:moral satire 2327: 2293: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2256:Ubayd Zakani 2254: 2241: 2203: 2193: 2177: 2170: 2150: 2139:anthropology 2126: 2120: 2098: 2092: 2076:True History 2074: 2068: 2063: 2043: 2032:Roman Empire 2013: 1987:Book of Odes 1980: 1960: 1951: 1941: 1926:Aristophanes 1920: 1908: 1901: 1839:. In modern 1819:sculptures, 1806: 1786: 1751: 1743: 1723:filth-eating 1685: 1637:Aristophanes 1634: 1616: 1592: 1590: 1585: 1563:side of the 1556: 1542:defined the 1517: 1493: 1489: 1482: 1467: 1460: 1448: 1430: 1393:Soviet Union 1385:human rights 1374: 1362:safety valve 1350: 1319: 1315:Aristophanes 1303:anthropology 1292: 1280: 1275:A satire by 1258: 1247: 1243: 1226: 1218: 1214: 1212: 1207: 1203: 1194: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1166: 1164: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1141: 1137: 1129: 1127: 1111: 1099:exaggeration 1069: 1032: 1031: 681: 415:Encyclopedic 393:supernatural 309:Prose genres 165:closet drama 37: 29: 12337:Film genres 12311:Shock value 12266:Eclecticism 12159:Experiments 11780:Nationalism 11716:Civil death 11635:Enforcement 11482:Documentary 11478:(dry humor) 11441:Alternative 11419:Teen sitcom 11312:Opera buffa 11287:Light music 11282:Comedy club 11232:Tragicomedy 11197:Shadow play 10548:Tellability 10514:Metafiction 10509:Narratology 10281:Theological 10173:Pop culture 10054:Short story 10032:Epic poetry 9753:Time travel 9566:Red herring 9551:Plot device 9522:Frame story 9475:Cliffhanger 9418:Tritagonist 9393:Protagonist 8883:(interview) 8686:February 5, 8636:October 30, 8606:. The Onion 8548:anonymously 7970:quotation: 7892:(S1): 1–5. 7499:lambiek.net 6714:Virgidemiae 6518:Wilson 2002 6361:, Wiesbaden 6055:quotation: 5936:literature. 5880:(3/4): 45, 5827:quotation: 5755:(interview) 5589:and satire. 5306:Yatsko, V, 5238:quotation: 5161:quotation: 5062:The Realist 5053:Coppola, Jo 4791:Renaissance 4395:Americathon 4310:Kent Police 4298:Korea Times 4259:antisemitic 4181:Joseph Hall 4059:(played by 4057:Alf Garnett 3832:Babylon Bee 3820:Faking News 3796:On the Hour 3790:Private Eye 3773:News satire 3751:Ranan Lurie 3730:comic strip 3699:comic strip 3681:Kim Jong-un 3670:Nancy White 3596:Sarah Palin 3544:The Onion's 3471:Trey Parker 3458:Phone Story 3437:-developed 3417:Created by 3282:(1961) and 3273:The Bellboy 3268:Jerry Lewis 3231:David Frost 3205:satire boom 3198:The Realist 3190:Tony Hendra 3178:Henry Beard 3174:Doug Kenney 3158:Vietnam War 3141:The Realist 3114:Lenny Bruce 3046:Main Street 2915:Grant Allen 2913:(1845) and 2901:Egyptomania 2894:Crimean War 2892:during the 2801:(1841) and 2651:John Dryden 2581: 1780 2470:Elizabethan 2451:Thomas More 2407:Renaissance 2339: [ 2194:The terms " 2100:The Odyssey 2010:Roman world 1952:Drunkenness 1943:The Knights 1859:Development 1802:oral poetry 1735:black humor 1673:blue comedy 1623:propagated 1582:operational 1561:reactionary 1540:Max Eastman 1293:Satire and 1169:as used by 1156:lanx satura 1143:lanx satura 1057:non-fiction 820:Composition 697:Tragicomedy 536:Verse novel 424:Non-fiction 328:Speculative 267:Short story 137:spoken word 127:Performance 100:heroic epic 12347:Humanities 12326:Categories 12100:Compliance 12093:Conformity 11993:Hysterical 11983:Behavioral 11948:Propaganda 11933:Patriotism 11868:Groupthink 11694:Censorship 11673:Homo sacer 11628:Conformity 11389:Television 11292:Music hall 11237:Vaudeville 11158:Macchietta 11148:Double act 11057:Indonesia 11051:Mo lei tau 11047:Hong Kong 11041:Xiangsheng 10912:Remarriage 10821:Visual gag 10811:Punch line 10806:Prank call 10665:Literature 10644:Juvenalian 10434:Continuity 10303:Nonfiction 10267:Underwater 10163:Picaresque 10138:Historical 10123:Epistolary 9995:Fairy tale 9906:Peripeteia 9888:Exposition 9644:Dreamworld 9586:Stereotype 9556:Plot twist 9304:Antagonist 8900:(transl.). 8895:, London: 8846:9042014490 8839:, Rodopi, 8661:January 1, 7851:August 29, 7267:(3): 318. 7225:David King 7196:(1): 121. 6894:. The Wire 6712:: 'Hall's 6252:, p. 5328:, Rodopi, 4908:Commentary 4875:Improbable 4852:, Rodopi, 4570:References 4461:After the 4450:satirized 4427:, and the 4400:capitalism 4381:entitled " 4360:cartoonist 4295:, and the 4293:Mike Breen 4277:Jacob Zuma 4263:Kazakhstan 4217:fatalities 4131:censorship 4105:Kevin Rudd 4033:Mark Twain 4003:poor taste 3897:diminution 3883:Techniques 3766:South Park 3758:caricature 3734:Doonesbury 3712:Walt Kelly 3703:Li'l Abner 3623:Four Lions 3497:homophobia 3480:South Park 3475:Matt Stone 3419:DMA Design 3328:caricature 3209:Peter Cook 3073:(1940) by 3037:syllogisms 2998:Karl Kraus 2953:antebellum 2943:Mark Twain 2874:Parliament 2755:cartoonist 2725:xenophobic 2561:Hari katha 2517:Poor Robin 2264:homosexual 2155:zoological 2147:psychology 2050:, he used 2016:Quintilian 1956:Callimedon 1849:mass media 1837:rock music 1829:Erik Satie 1800:tales and 1731:apotropaic 1727:sin-eating 1681:dick jokes 1597:buffoonery 1574:subversive 1477:See also: 1473:Juvenalian 1399:, such as 1397:dissidents 1395:where the 1346:Karl Kraus 1171:Quintilian 939:Gymnastics 914:Acrobatics 735:Postmodern 670:historical 609:Villanelle 490:Travelogue 485:Persuasive 465:Journalism 443:philosophy 410:Historical 378:paranormal 338:Children's 211:Electronic 85:fairy tale 50:Literature 12296:Rebellion 12254:Political 12135:Obedience 12005:Emotional 11978:Addiction 11722:Vogelfrei 11679:Ostracism 11662:Dissenter 11658:Dissident 11536:Slapstick 11461:Christian 11456:Character 11433:Subgenres 11248:and dance 11168:Pantomime 10954:Slapstick 10927:Screwball 10831:Word play 10649:Menippean 10621:Political 10614:Religious 10325:Narration 10274:Superhero 10198:Chivalric 10183:Religious 10168:Political 10103:Adventure 10088:Biography 10010:Tall tale 9858:Structure 9843:Symbolism 9811:Narration 9711:Leitmotif 9639:Crossover 9634:Backstory 9591:Story arc 9541:MacGuffin 9512:Flashback 9453:Backstory 9329:Confidant 9309:Archenemy 9296:Character 9288:Narrative 9042:(1993) , 8874:Fo, Dario 8856:The Poems 8795:Petronius 8711:August 3, 8147:162089939 8139:1935-0228 7914:225368135 7906:0968-6673 7281:0037-6752 7212:165064168 7171:194827445 7026:, Rutgers 7023:Discourse 6936:April 19, 6898:April 16, 6876:April 16, 6870:Live Mint 6850:April 16, 6774:April 19, 6710:Hall 1969 6560:234214074 6482:170936469 6321:. AISDL. 5565:Fo, Dario 5494:Study.com 5040:excludes. 4785:161191881 4712:161191881 4575:Citations 4468:The Onion 4465:in 2015, 4447:The Onion 4416:The Onion 4353:Parisians 4247:released 4221:Near East 4140:demagogue 4093:charities 4069:anti-hero 3997:Bad taste 3968:with the 3935:Australia 3889:reprising 3874:hilarious 3869:The Onion 3850:The Onion 3814:Brass Eye 3778:The Onion 3674:CBC Radio 3613:Discworld 3552:(2016–). 3539:The Onion 3532:(2004–), 3435:Interplay 3285:The Patsy 3264:screwball 3118:Mort Sahl 2983:hypocrisy 2793:Edwardian 2549:Tulsi Das 2362:the work 2312:Carl Orff 2222:Al-Farabi 2200:Aristotle 2180:Tha'alibi 2143:sociology 2121:Medieval 1983:Confucius 1798:trickster 1782:invective 1707:excrement 1691:grotesque 1687:Scatology 1591:Teasing ( 1528:grotesque 1503:Menippean 1451:Menippean 1417:anecdotes 1254:burlesque 1213:The word 1175:hexameter 1165:The word 1128:The word 1095:burlesque 830:Narrative 815:Magazines 810:Sociology 801:criticism 771:Movements 730:Modernist 720:Classical 512:Narrative 348:adventure 292:Religious 262:Novelette 227:Anthology 182:narrative 132:audiobook 90:folk play 12362:Rhetoric 12301:Red team 12239:Deviance 11759:Shunning 11576:Category 11511:Physical 11322:Operetta 11096:Sarugaku 10964:Thriller 10856:American 10776:Humorist 10746:Comedian 10639:Horatian 10531:Glossary 10526:Rhetoric 10333:Diegesis 10313:Creative 10286:Thriller 10235:Southern 10153:Paranoid 10148:Nautical 10059:Vignette 10017:Gamebook 9985:Folklore 9892:Protasis 9771:Allegory 9716:Metaphor 9674:parallel 9669:universe 9649:Dystopia 9606:Suspense 9492:Dialogue 9480:Conflict 9388:Narrator 9360:Hamartia 9231:(1911). 9131:(1994), 9029:: 119–42 8909:(1957), 8790:Satyrica 8630:Archived 8520:(2007), 8472:Archived 8386:Dispatch 8318:citation 8235:(1958), 8063:June 10, 8042:June 10, 8017:June 10, 7996:June 10, 7968:pp.566–7 7871:Wikinews 7770:Archived 7765:TV Guide 7701:, p. 48. 7669:June 12, 7548:Archived 7503:Archived 7374:Archived 7351:Archived 7313:July 22, 6844:Archived 6674:: 1–11. 6582:citation 6576:, Oxford 6414:citation 6382:citation 5924:Archived 5825:pp.116–8 5728:citation 5705:(2005), 5690:be made. 5570:Dario Fo 5536:(1936), 5393:wiseGEEK 5232:Archived 5185:Archived 5155:Archived 5152:pp.265–6 5124:(1962), 5055:(1958), 4940:(1969), 4732:Satyrica 4716:Archived 4512:See also 4442:Gillette 4421:Iraq War 4160:and the 3863:Wikinews 3728:, whose 3687:Howard X 3467:(2018). 3455:(2002), 3449:(1997), 3300:Cold War 3276:(1960), 3255:Catch-22 3237:and the 3164:and the 3162:Cold War 3055:(1922), 3049:(1920), 3014:Zamyatin 2927:gaslamps 2807:(1861). 2612:John Gay 2527:Satire ( 2511:'s work 2474:Huguenot 2465:(1519). 2449:(1509), 2439:(1494), 2300:Goliards 2230:Averroes 2226:Avicenna 2135:Al-Jahiz 2085:Iambulus 2060:Hipponax 2048:Augustus 2004:Han Wudi 1995:Zhuangzi 1971:diatribe 1948:Menander 1813:graffiti 1778:sardonic 1774:cynicism 1762:ridicule 1663:, while 1645:religion 1641:politics 1613:ideology 1553:Dario Fo 1544:spectrum 1524:politics 1457:Horatian 1421:Brezhnev 1387:. 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