474:
53:
486:
33:
498:
1496:
Yang, J.; J.X. Yang; and X.Y. Chen (2012). A re-examination of the molecular phylogeny and biogeography of the genus
Schizothorax (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) through enhanced sampling, with emphasis on the species in the Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau, China. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary
1559:
Qi, D.; Y. Chao; S. Guo; L. Zhao; T. Li; F. Wei; and X. Zhao (2012). Convergent, Parallel and
Correlated Evolution of Trophic Morphologies in the Subfamily Schizothoracinae from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. PLoS ONE 7(3): e34070.
1513:
Coad, B.W.; and N.K.d. Ville (2004). On the systematics and distribution of the snow trout
Schizothorax pelzami Kessler, 1870, in Iran (Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae). Zoology in the Middle East 32(1): 57-62.
1139:
941:
868:
811:
769:
533:
1067:
571:
1385:
567:
1354:
1291:
562:
1234:
1170:
1312:
1122:
1105:
990:
1299:
1183:
1126:
1053:
1017:
945:
901:
773:
692:
666:
1780:
1412:
1118:
977:
897:
585:
794:
602:
1806:
1345:
798:
598:
391:. The last two were formerly often included in the present genus, and their delimitation is still not entirely clear. In any case, the genus
1341:
1295:
905:
217:, in Turkey. They are primarily found in highland rivers, streams and lakes, although a few species occur in lower-lying locations, like
1754:
1793:
1798:
1629:
1577:
De Graaf, M.; Megens, H.-J.; Samallo, J.; Sibbing, F.A. (2007). "Evolutionary origin of Lake Tana's (Ethiopia) small
1535:
1832:
1811:
1439:
855:
1870:
1372:
1336:
1276:
806:
653:
1271:
1470:
840:
1728:
985:
52:
1733:
1865:
1648:
1113:
1035:
961:
913:
727:
624:
1837:
1406:
1321:
1215:
1155:
1025:
923:
789:
490:
1583:
1420:
1380:
1248:
1134:
1061:
1048:
1012:
971:
883:
863:
679:
661:
648:
593:
528:
1206:
1178:
1100:
1076:
999:
719:
714:
610:
519:
514:
478:
1706:
1668:
1425:
1307:
1257:
1242:
687:
549:
1785:
640:
1860:
1433:
1367:
1228:
1165:
892:
877:
827:
700:
674:
1824:
1715:
1393:
1285:
1201:
850:
751:
737:
502:
299:
295:
8:
1613:, a new schizothoracid fish from Chindwin basin, Manipur, India (Teleostei: Cyprinidae).
1220:
1191:
1091:
936:
832:
764:
705:
634:
615:
579:
331:
is a part of the schizothoracines (snowtrout and allies), which also includes the genera
314:
141:
1547:
1530:
Hammer, U.T. (1986). Saline Lake
Ecosystems of the World, p. 458. DR.W.Junk Publishers.
1398:
1359:
1262:
1086:
1004:
743:
271:
168:
47:
1819:
1741:
1720:
1531:
1502:
756:
322:
554:
1592:
1561:
1519:
1515:
1498:
1327:
1746:
1576:
1565:
226:
1596:
1143:
949:
815:
777:
537:
462:
387:
363:
351:
94:
473:
395:(and other "snowtrouts") are in turn related to such cyprinids as the typical
1854:
1691:
1466:
1147:
953:
928:
819:
781:
541:
418:
406:
396:
369:
333:
230:
218:
104:
485:
454:
424:
375:
310:
222:
210:
150:
1652:, A New Snow Carp (Teleostei: Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae) From Pakistan.
32:
1767:
1700:
1040:
430:
412:
357:
1759:
497:
458:
381:
307:
202:
114:
1772:
1581:
species: indications of rapid ecological divergence and speciation".
461:
at least for the largest part (including the marinkas), becoming its
447:
442:
345:
339:
303:
64:
1662:
1615:
International
Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies, 3 (2): 65-70.
1685:
1479:
450:
436:
318:
206:
198:
124:
84:
261:
401:
302:
and they are by no means closely related apart from both being
257:
74:
1628:
Yang, J., Zheng, L.-P., Chen, X.-Y. & Yang, J.-X. (2013):
291:
251:
245:
239:
233:
194:
201:
fish found in southern and western China, through northern
1550:
Freshwater
Ecoregions of the World. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
317:. Their ancestors must thus have diverged as early as the
509:
There are currently 65 recognized species in this genus:
1634:
distributed in the
Irrawaddy drainage area in China.
1647:Javed, M.N., Azizullah & Pervaiz, K. (2012):
1852:
286:), while the eastern species are usually called
1630:Description of two new species and revision of
1609:Arunkumar, L. & Alphonsa Moyon, W. (2016):
281:
275:
1603:
1624:
1622:
1492:
1490:
1461:
1459:
1457:
31:
1641:
1570:
496:
484:
472:
1655:Biologia (Pakistan), 58 (1-2): 175-178.
1619:
1487:
1465:
1454:
1853:
457:however and thus here merged with the
1667:
1666:
1637:Zoological Research, 34 (4): 361-367.
1553:
313:, while trouts are in the superorder
13:
213:, to Iran, with a single species,
14:
1882:
1503:10.1111/j.1439-0469.2012.00661.x
51:
1546:Coad, B.; and J. Hales (2008).
446:. They were thus placed in the
306:: Cyprinids are in the teleost
180:McClelland & Griffith, 1842
1540:
1524:
1520:10.1080/09397140.2004.10638044
1507:
1337:Schizothorax rotundimaxillaris
807:Schizothorax heterophysallidos
1:
1447:
1272:Schizothorax pseudoaksaiensis
264:are typically referred to as
1566:10.1371/journal.pone.0034070
841:Schizothorax integrilabiatus
410:and the doubtfully distinct
290:. Although they do resemble
246:
234:
229:means "cloven-breast", from
7:
986:Schizothorax macrophthalmus
276:
256:) 'breast-plate' (see also
10:
1887:
1597:10.1163/157075607780002069
1114:Schizothorax ninglangensis
1036:Schizothorax microcephalus
962:Schizothorax lissolabiatus
914:Schizothorax lantsangensis
728:Schizothorax gongshanensis
625:Schizothorax curvilabiatus
468:
252:
240:
1675:
1407:Schizothorax wangchiachii
1322:Schizothorax richardsonii
1216:Schizothorax plagiostomus
1156:Schizothorax nukiangensis
1026:Schizothorax meridionalis
924:Schizothorax lepidothorax
790:Schizothorax heterochilus
491:Schizothorax plagiostomus
282:
174:
167:
158:Schizothorax plagiostomus
156:
149:
48:Scientific classification
46:
39:
30:
23:
1469:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
1421:Schizothorax yunnanensis
1381:Schizothorax skarduensis
1135:Schizothorax nudiventris
1062:Schizothorax molesworthi
1049:Schizothorax microstomus
1013:Schizothorax malacanthus
972:Schizothorax longibarbus
864:Schizothorax kumaonensis
662:Schizothorax dulongensis
649:Schizothorax dolichonema
594:Schizothorax cryptolepis
529:Schizothorax beipanensis
1179:Schizothorax oligolepis
1101:Schizothorax nepalensis
1077:Schizothorax myzostomus
1072:(Blunt-nosed snowtrout)
1000:Schizothorax macropogon
715:Schizothorax eurystomus
611:Schizothorax curvifrons
515:Schizothorax argentatus
479:Schizothorax curvifrons
1388:& A. A. Awan, 1978
1308:Schizothorax raraensis
1258:Schizothorax prophylax
1243:Schizothorax progastus
1211:(Transcaspian marinka)
688:Schizothorax elongatus
550:Schizothorax biddulphi
506:
494:
482:
298:this is merely due to
1871:Cyprinid fish of Asia
1434:Schizothorax zarudnyi
1368:Schizothorax sinensis
1229:Schizothorax prenanti
1166:Schizothorax oconnori
893:Schizothorax labrosus
878:Schizothorax labiatus
828:Schizothorax huegelii
701:Schizothorax esocinus
675:Schizothorax edeniana
629:(Wu & Tsao, 1992)
500:
488:
476:
1394:Schizothorax waltoni
1355:Schizothorax saltans
1286:Schizothorax ramzani
1253:(Dinnawah snowtrout)
1202:Schizothorax pelzami
995:(Nepalese snowtrout)
851:Schizothorax kozlovi
752:Schizothorax griseus
738:Schizothorax grahami
503:Schizothorax waltoni
300:convergent evolution
1611:Schizothorax chivae
1483:. May 2019 version.
1192:Schizothorax parvus
937:Schizothorax leukus
765:Schizothorax heteri
710:(Chirruh snowtrout)
635:Schizothorax davidi
580:Schizothorax chongi
563:Schizothorax chivae
315:Protacanthopterygii
1471:"Species in genus
1332:(Common snowtrout)
1087:Schizothorax nasus
873:(Kumaon snowtrout)
620:(Sattar snowtrout)
524:(Balkhash marinka)
507:
495:
483:
244:) 'to cleave' and
1866:Cyprinidae genera
1848:
1847:
1820:Open Tree of Life
1669:Taxon identifiers
1548:Helmand - Sistan.
1443:
1429:
1416:
1402:
1389:
1376:
1363:
1349:
1331:
1316:
1303:
1280:
1267:(Eğirdir marinka)
1266:
1252:
1238:
1224:
1210:
1197:
1187:
1174:
1161:
1151:
1130:
1109:
1096:(Dongu snowtrout)
1095:
1082:
1071:
1057:
1044:
1031:
1021:
1008:
994:
981:
967:
957:
932:
919:
909:
888:(Kunar snowtrout)
887:
872:
859:
846:
845:(Wu et al., 1992)
836:
823:
802:
785:
760:
747:
733:
723:
709:
696:
683:
670:
657:
644:
630:
619:
606:
589:
575:
558:
545:
523:
453:, which is quite
323:million years ago
221:and lakes of the
186:
185:
181:
145:
1878:
1841:
1840:
1828:
1827:
1815:
1814:
1802:
1801:
1789:
1788:
1776:
1775:
1763:
1762:
1750:
1749:
1737:
1736:
1724:
1723:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1664:
1663:
1657:
1645:
1639:
1626:
1617:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1574:
1568:
1557:
1551:
1544:
1538:
1528:
1522:
1511:
1505:
1497:Research 50(3).
1494:
1485:
1484:
1463:
1437:
1424:
1410:
1397:
1384:
1371:
1358:
1340:
1325:
1317:(Rara snowtrout)
1311:
1289:
1275:
1261:
1246:
1232:
1219:
1205:
1196:W. H. Tsao, 1964
1195:
1182:
1169:
1160:W. H. Tsao, 1964
1159:
1138:
1117:
1104:
1090:
1081:W. H. Tsao, 1964
1080:
1065:
1052:
1039:
1030:W. H. Tsao, 1964
1029:
1016:
1003:
989:
975:
966:W. H. Tsao, 1964
965:
940:
927:
918:W. H. Tsao, 1964
917:
896:
881:
867:
854:
844:
831:
810:
793:
768:
755:
741:
732:W. H. Tsao, 1964
731:
718:
704:
691:
678:
665:
652:
638:
628:
614:
597:
583:
566:
553:
532:
518:
465:in the process.
321:, more than 200
285:
284:
279:
255:
254:
249:
243:
242:
237:
179:
140:
56:
55:
41:Schizothorax sp.
35:
21:
20:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1836:
1831:
1823:
1818:
1810:
1805:
1797:
1792:
1784:
1779:
1771:
1766:
1758:
1753:
1745:
1740:
1732:
1727:
1719:
1714:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1671:
1661:
1660:
1646:
1642:
1627:
1620:
1608:
1604:
1575:
1571:
1558:
1554:
1545:
1541:
1529:
1525:
1512:
1508:
1495:
1488:
1464:
1455:
1450:
1440:A. M. Nikolskii
1068:B. L. Chaudhuri
856:A. M. Nikolskii
471:
260:). The western
227:scientific name
163:
160:
139:
50:
17:
16:Genus of fishes
12:
11:
5:
1884:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1829:
1816:
1803:
1790:
1777:
1764:
1751:
1738:
1725:
1712:
1697:
1681:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1659:
1658:
1650:Racoma ramzani
1640:
1618:
1602:
1584:Animal Biology
1569:
1552:
1539:
1523:
1506:
1486:
1467:Froese, Rainer
1452:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1430:
1417:
1403:
1390:
1377:
1364:
1350:
1333:
1318:
1304:
1282:
1268:
1254:
1239:
1225:
1212:
1198:
1188:
1175:
1162:
1152:
1131:
1110:
1097:
1083:
1073:
1058:
1045:
1032:
1022:
1009:
996:
982:
968:
958:
933:
920:
910:
889:
874:
860:
847:
837:
824:
803:
786:
761:
748:
734:
724:
711:
697:
684:
671:
658:
645:
631:
621:
607:
590:
576:
572:Alphonsa Moyon
559:
546:
525:
470:
467:
463:junior synonym
388:Schizopygopsis
364:Oxygymnocypris
352:Gymnodiptychus
184:
183:
172:
171:
165:
164:
161:
154:
153:
147:
146:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
95:Actinopterygii
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
44:
43:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1883:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1839:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1717:
1713:
1708:
1702:
1698:
1693:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1665:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1644:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1625:
1623:
1616:
1612:
1606:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1573:
1567:
1563:
1556:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1536:90-6193-535-0
1533:
1527:
1521:
1517:
1510:
1504:
1500:
1493:
1491:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1453:
1441:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1281:(Ili marinka)
1278:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
1001:
997:
992:
988:
987:
983:
979:
974:
973:
969:
964:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
938:
934:
930:
926:
925:
921:
916:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
894:
890:
885:
880:
879:
875:
870:
866:
865:
861:
857:
853:
852:
848:
843:
842:
838:
834:
830:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
766:
762:
758:
754:
753:
749:
745:
740:
739:
735:
730:
729:
725:
721:
717:
716:
712:
707:
703:
702:
698:
694:
690:
689:
685:
681:
677:
676:
672:
668:
664:
663:
659:
655:
651:
650:
646:
642:
637:
636:
632:
627:
626:
622:
617:
613:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
595:
591:
587:
582:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
564:
560:
556:
552:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
530:
526:
521:
517:
516:
512:
511:
510:
505:
504:
499:
493:
492:
487:
481:
480:
475:
466:
464:
460:
456:
452:
449:
445:
444:
439:
438:
433:
432:
427:
426:
421:
420:
419:Messinobarbus
415:
414:
409:
408:
407:sensu stricto
404:
403:
398:
394:
390:
389:
384:
383:
378:
377:
372:
371:
370:Platypharodon
366:
365:
360:
359:
354:
353:
348:
347:
342:
341:
336:
335:
334:Aspiorhynchus
330:
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
278:
273:
269:
268:
263:
259:
248:
236:
232:
231:Ancient Greek
228:
224:
220:
219:Lake Balkhash
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
191:
182:
178:
173:
170:
166:
159:
155:
152:
148:
143:
138:
137:
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
105:Cypriniformes
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
76:
73:
70:
69:
66:
63:
60:
59:
54:
49:
45:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1861:Schizothorax
1721:Schizothorax
1707:Schizothorax
1677:Schizothorax
1676:
1654:
1649:
1643:
1636:
1632:Schizothorax
1631:
1614:
1610:
1605:
1591:(1): 39–48.
1588:
1582:
1578:
1572:
1555:
1542:
1526:
1509:
1478:
1473:Schizothorax
1472:
1432:
1419:
1405:
1392:
1379:
1366:
1353:
1335:
1320:
1306:
1284:
1270:
1256:
1241:
1235:T. L. Tchang
1227:
1214:
1200:
1190:
1177:
1164:
1154:
1133:
1127:D. D. Zhuang
1112:
1099:
1085:
1075:
1060:
1047:
1034:
1024:
1011:
998:
984:
970:
960:
935:
922:
912:
902:D. D. Zhuang
891:
876:
862:
849:
839:
826:
805:
788:
763:
750:
736:
726:
713:
699:
686:
673:
660:
647:
633:
623:
609:
592:
578:
561:
548:
527:
513:
508:
501:
489:
477:
455:paraphyletic
441:
435:
429:
425:Carasobarbus
423:
417:
411:
405:
400:
393:Schizothorax
392:
386:
380:
376:Ptychobarbus
374:
368:
362:
356:
350:
344:
338:
332:
329:Schizothorax
328:
327:
311:Ostariophysi
287:
266:
265:
223:Sistan Basin
215:S. prophylax
214:
211:Central Asia
190:Schizothorax
189:
188:
187:
176:
175:
162:Heckel, 1838
157:
151:Type species
136:Schizothorax
135:
134:
40:
25:Schizothorax
24:
18:
1768:iNaturalist
1701:Wikispecies
1373:Herzenstein
1277:Herzenstein
1263:Pietschmann
1184:S. Y. Huang
1123:K. X. Zhang
1054:S. Y. Huang
1018:S. Y. Huang
946:L. P. Zheng
774:L. P. Zheng
693:S. Y. Huang
667:S. Y. Huang
654:Herzenstein
431:Labeobarbus
413:Luciobarbus
358:Gymnocypris
270:from their
121:Subfamily:
1855:Categories
1448:References
1413:P. W. Fang
1328:J. E. Gray
1249:McClelland
1148:J. X. Yang
1144:X. Y. Chen
1119:Y. H. Wang
978:P. W. Fang
954:J. X. Yang
950:X. Y. Chen
929:J. X. Yang
898:Y. H. Wang
884:McClelland
820:J. X. Yang
816:X. Y. Chen
782:J. X. Yang
778:X. Y. Chen
680:McClelland
586:P. W. Fang
542:J. X. Yang
538:X. Y. Chen
459:Cyprininae
382:Schizopyge
308:superorder
203:South Asia
115:Cyprinidae
1313:Terashima
1106:Terashima
991:Terashima
906:L. C. Gao
757:Pellegrin
568:Arunkumar
448:subfamily
443:Cyprinion
346:Diptychus
340:Chuanchia
304:Teleostei
288:snowtrout
71:Kingdom:
65:Eukaryota
1686:Wikidata
1480:FishBase
1346:C. Z. Wu
1342:Y. F. Wu
799:T. Y. Fu
795:M. R. Ye
603:M. R. Ye
599:T. Y. Fu
451:Barbinae
437:Aulopyge
319:Triassic
267:marinkas
235:schízeïn
225:. Their
207:Himalaya
199:cyprinid
169:Synonyms
125:Barbinae
111:Family:
85:Chordata
81:Phylum:
75:Animalia
61:Domain:
1786:1369042
1760:2363554
1692:Q310753
1442:, 1897)
1415:, 1936)
1330:, 1832)
1302:, 2012)
1300:Pervaiz
1251:, 1839)
1237:, 1930)
1207:Kessler
1140:J. Yang
1070:, 1913)
980:, 1936)
942:J. Yang
886:, 1842)
812:J. Yang
770:J. Yang
746:, 1904)
720:Kessler
643:, 1880)
641:Sauvage
588:, 1936)
555:Günther
534:J. Yang
520:Kessler
469:Species
397:barbels
296:habitus
283:маринка
277:marinka
272:Russian
262:species
241:σχίζειν
131:Genus:
101:Order:
91:Class:
1838:270830
1825:211540
1799:638910
1579:Barbus
1534:
1428:, 1923
1426:Norman
1401:, 1905
1375:, 1889
1362:, 1905
1348:, 1992
1344:&
1315:, 1984
1298:&
1279:, 1889
1265:, 1933
1223:, 1838
1221:Heckel
1209:, 1870
1186:, 1985
1173:, 1908
1150:, 2009
1146:&
1129:, 1981
1125:&
1108:, 1984
1094:, 1838
1092:Heckel
1056:, 1982
1043:, 1877
1041:F. Day
1020:, 1985
1007:, 1905
993:, 1984
956:, 2013
952:&
931:, 1991
908:, 1981
904:&
871:, 1971
858:, 1903
835:, 1838
833:Heckel
822:, 2009
818:&
801:, 1986
797:&
784:, 2013
780:&
759:, 1931
722:, 1872
708:, 1838
706:Heckel
695:, 1985
682:, 1842
669:, 1985
656:, 1889
618:, 1838
616:Heckel
605:, 1984
601:&
574:, 2016
570:&
557:, 1876
544:, 2009
540:&
522:, 1874
402:Barbus
292:trouts
258:thorax
247:thórax
209:) and
177:Racoma
144:, 1838
142:Heckel
1833:WoRMS
1812:75361
1781:IRMNG
1773:91921
1734:71166
1399:Regan
1386:Mirza
1360:Regan
1296:Ullah
1292:Javed
1171:Lloyd
1005:Regan
869:Menon
744:Regan
274:name
253:θώραξ
195:genus
193:is a
1807:NCBI
1794:ITIS
1755:GBIF
1747:7DQR
1729:BOLD
1532:ISBN
440:and
416:and
385:and
1742:CoL
1716:ADW
1593:doi
1562:doi
1516:doi
1499:doi
422:),
294:in
197:of
1857::
1835::
1822::
1809::
1796::
1783::
1770::
1757::
1744::
1731::
1718::
1703::
1688::
1621:^
1589:57
1587:.
1489:^
1477:.
1456:^
1294:,
1142:,
1121:,
948:,
944:,
900:,
814:,
776:,
772:,
536:,
434:,
428:,
379:,
373:,
367:,
361:,
355:,
349:,
343:,
337:,
325:.
1599:.
1595::
1564::
1518::
1501::
1475:"
1438:(
1411:(
1352:†
1326:(
1290:(
1247:(
1233:(
1066:(
976:(
882:(
742:(
639:(
584:(
399:(
280:(
250:(
238:(
205:(
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