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destroyed the fort but left because of the
Germanic military dominance. The German conquerors recognised the island's strategic and aesthetically interesting location and started building a new fort. The foundation of the city of Schwerin took place in the same year. Schwerin became the seat of a
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Despite its island site, the ducal residence needed additional defences; sometime in the middle of the 16th century, bastions were established to the northwest, southwest and southeast. They were probably built by the same
Italian architects who, under Francesco a Bornau, also designed the
643:. In 1617, work began under his supervision but soon had to cease because of the war. Piloot's plans were partially realized between 1635 and 1643: the house above the palatial kitchen and that above the chapel were razed and given Dutch Renaissance style façades.
726:(1805–1880) from Berlin was chosen for the interior design. Most of the work was carried out by craftsmen from Schwerin and Berlin. A fire destroyed about a third of the palace in December 1913. Only the exterior reconstruction had been completed when the
532:, forming a hereditary ducal line that lasted until 1918. In 1358, the County of Schwerin was purchased by the descendants of Niklot, who had been elevated to Dukes of Mecklenburg in 1348. They soon relocated farther inland from
612:. The early Venetian Renaissance gate, its gable showing the carrying of the cross, was made by Hans Walther (1526–1600), a sculptor from Dresden. Windows on the northern face show biblical illustrations by Flemish artist
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In 1837, the ducal residence moved back to
Schwerin, but the building was in relatively bad condition, and the Grand Duke disliked the individual buildings' incongruent origins and architectural styles.
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era, the growing prosperity and position of the dukes led to a growing need for a representative castle, which meant architectural changes to the fortress settlement. The Bishop's House (
570:(1525–1576), the building experienced important changes. The fort became a palace, and its defensive functionality was replaced with ornamentation and concessions to comfort. The use of
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685:(1823–1883), who wanted a complete reconstruction of the historic site. Only some parts of the building dating from the 16th and 17th centuries were retained.
704:(1800–1865) could not convince the Grand Duke of their plans. Instead, Demmler included elements from both of them into his plan, but found inspiration in
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In 1167, Henry gave the County of
Schwerin to his vassal Gunzelin von Hagen, and the rest of the country around the city was returned to Niklot's son
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A few years after reworking the main building itself, from 1560 to 1563, John Albert rebuilt the palace's chapel. It became the state's first new
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of 1918 resulted in the abdication of the Grand Duke. The castle later became a museum and, in 1948, the seat of the state parliament. The
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During this period, a half-timbered building was constructed near the chapel to house the archducal collection of paintings. Also, the
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Significant parts of the current palace were built between 1845 and 1857 as a collaboration between the eminent historicist architects
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used the palace as a college for kindergarten teachers from 1952 to 1981. Then it was a museum again until 1993. The
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Currently, the building houses the regional parliament and an educational center for kindergarten teachers.
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had been a technical museum since 1961. From 1974 on, some renovated rooms were used as an art museum.
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For centuries, the castle on the present site was the home of the dukes and grand dukes of
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Schwerin's terracotta was supplied from
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Since late 1990, it has once again been a seat of government as the seat of the
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562:The fortified castle and its bastions, 1617
448:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1034:State Parliament of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
650:(tea house) was built. The court moved to
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468:Learn how and when to remove this message
1100:Palaces in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
1080:Gardens in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
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64:Location within Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
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1095:Historicist architecture in Germany
903:The castle view on a winter evening
590:The Elevation of the Brazen Serpent
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1085:Decorative arts museums in Germany
568:John Albert I, Duke of Mecklenburg
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170:53.62417°N 11.41889°E
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1049:Categories
948:References
879:The chapel
773:The ghost
762:See also:
728:revolution
602:Protestant
572:terracotta
354:and later
257:Designated
161:11°25′08″E
158:53°37′27″N
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736:Orangerie
716:(such as
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458:July 2024
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299:‹See Tfd›
203:.schwerin
186:Completed
142:, Germany
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303:German
264:(46th
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