2907:
1596:
62:
1558:
1514:
1476:) revolted against the Han rule due to high taxes. The Cham plundered and burned down the Han centers. The Han respond by putting down the rebellion, executed their leaders and granting Xianglin a two-year tax respite. In 136 and 144, Cham people again launched another two rebellions which provoked mutinies in the imperial army from Jiaozhi and Jiuzhen, then rebellion in Jiaozhi. The governor of Jiaozhi, according to Kiernan, "lured them to surrender" with "enticing words."
1308:
472:
1586:
contacted with Luong Ky, a local commander collaborating with the Jin and convinced him to side with the Wu, enabled the Wu army to recapture
Jiaozhi's ports and main towns in 271. Fighting continued in the countryside until 280, when Jin destroyed Wu, reunifying China. The war devastated the region
1419:
speakers) during the
Western Han or Eastern Han era. Although the Yue had adjusted local cultures, the Han Chinese didn't force the locals to adopt Chinese customs. From the Han to the Tang era, Imperial Chinese had supported for the political alliances with the locally based Yue political elite,
1410:
resistance and their society. Lac lords who had joined the Trung sisters, who had submitted or surrendered to Ma Yuan would be spared, those who disobeyed were beheaded. Direct imperial government now was imposed on the region for the first time. Some of 20,000 Chinese soldiers had settled in
1714:
Due to the political instability of
Chinese civilization from 3rd to 6th century, much of the Vietnamese countryside was indirectly ruled, and indigenous Yue customs and relations between the sexes persisted. Women played important roles in indigenous religious rites, including water rituals.
1411:
northern
Vietnam to help rebuild the Han administration, living along with around 900,000 local people. By the second and third century, local sites and artifacts often contain both Yue and Han styles, include Han-style tomb bricks and Dong Son artifacts such as
1617:. Along with this brief peacetime "boom" in the southern trade, Jiaozhi and Jiuzhen enjoyed some autonomy from China until the 320s. In 312 rebels and imperial army fought each other with ferocity over Jiaozhi and Jiuzhen. Frustrated by the difficulty of trade,
1427:
in
Jiuzhen attacked and killed the Chinese magistrate, then marched north with an army of four to five thousand. The governor of Jiuzhen, Ni Shi, was killed. The Han general of Jiuzhen, Wei Lang, gathered an army and defeated Chu Đạt, beheading 2,000 rebels.
1449:
and central
Vietnam as well, attracting all non-Chinese ethnic groups in Jiaozhi to join. In 181, the Han empire sent general Zhu Juan to deal with the revolt. In June 181 Liang Long was captured and beheaded, and his rebellion was suppressed.
1537:(included northern Vietnam and small portion of Hepu) and Kuangchou. The Wu regime was harsh. Turmoil plagued the southern commanderies by the mid third century. In 231, people in Jiuzhen revolted but was "pacified" by a Wu general. In 248,
1577:
replaced Cao Wei, immediately sent Yang Chi to annex
Jiaozhou with local supports. In 268, Wu sent two generals, Liu Chun and Hsiu Tse to reconquer Jiaozhou, but were repelled by Jin armies. In 270 Jin and Wu armies clashed in
1696:, when an elder brother dies, a younger brother marries his widow; this has been going on for generations, thereby becoming an established custom, so district officials give in and allow it, not being able to stop it. In
1502:(Shi Xie) was the governor of Jiaozhi at the end of the Eastern Han dynasty. When China plunged into civil war, Si Nhiep ruled Jiaozhi as an independent warlord from 187 to 226. He pledged allegiance to
1621:
itself resorted from 323 to seaborne raids on northern ports in
Jiaozhou. Though defeated in 399, Lâm Ấp continued its raids on Jiaozhi and Jiuzhen for two decades. A Chinese rebel army from
1058:
2906:
3357:
1434:
In 166, a Roman trade mission arrived
Jiaozhi, bringing "tribute" (from the Chinese perspective) to the Han, which "were likely bought from local markets" of Rinan and Jiaozhi.
1565:
In 263, Lu Hung (呂興), a prefecture in
Jiaozhou, gained supports from local people and soldiers, murdered Wu administrators Sun Hsu (孫諝) and Teng Hsun (鄧荀), then sent envoys to
1541:
forces invaded from the south, seized most of Rinan, and marched on into Jiuzhen, provoking major uprisings there and in Jiaozhi. In Jiuzhen, a Lạc Việt woman named Triệu Ẩu (
1796:
416:
391:
377:
1800:
3056:
1790:
3085:
2398:
17:
1784:
1652:, occupied the overland roads between Guangzhou and Jiaozhou. The people of Li-Lao country put anyone traveled through their territories in dangers.
1678:
led the Liang army attack Jiaozhou, forced Lý Bôn fled west into the mountains above the Red River, where he was killed by Lao highlanders in 548.
1420:
many of which were powerful and wealthy chieftains. The Chinese court often gave them official positions in order to extract profits from them.
2611:
Loewe, Michael (1986), "The conduct of government and the issues at stake (A.D. 57-167)", in Twitchett, Denis C.; Fairbank, John King (eds.),
2984:
2745:
1510:, himself received the title "Marquis of Longbian". In 227, Eastern Wu forces killed his son Shi Hui (士徽), ending the Shi rule of Jiaozhi.
1336:
2502:
Churchman, Michael (2011), ""The People in Between": The Li and the Lao from the Han to the Sui", in Li, Tana; Anderson, James A. (eds.),
1674:. He named the new kingdom "Vạn Xuân" (萬春, "Eternal Spring"). Jiaozhou briefly became independence from the Chinese dynasties. In 545,
1666:, a leader of the Li clan which had Sinitic ancestry, revolted against the Liang. In 544 he defeated the Liang and proclaimed himself
1415:. Chopsticks, paper, writing brushes, the concept of household, tomb,... were introduced into indigenous society (presumably included
3267:
3145:
1012:
3337:
2371:
Masanari, Nishimura (2005). "Settlement patterns on the Red River plain from the late prehistoric period to the 10th century AD".
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2915:
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2820:
1813:
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2650:
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Prefecture, men and women go naked without shame. In short, it can be said that these people are on the same level as bugs."
989:
61:
3327:
2849:
1587:
as number of households in northern Vietnam fell from 64,700 in 140 AD to around 25,600 by the Western Jin dynasty period.
735:
3090:
3051:
2839:
755:
715:
128:
3332:
2685:
1609:
In the early period of Jin dynasty, the imperial court favored the southern trade networks with prosperity kingdoms of
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920:
3100:
1263:
1243:
1129:
852:
773:
656:
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1329:
396:
2486:
The Worlds of the Indian Ocean: Volume 1, From the Fourth Millennium BCE to the Sixth Century CE: A Global History
3347:
3246:
1199:
91:
2315:"Identifying Early Sino-Vietnamese Vocabulary via Linguistic, Historical, Archaeological, and Ethnological Data"
3322:
3063:
2934:
2593:
Li, Tana (2011), "Jiaozhi (Giao Chỉ) in the Han Period Tongking Gulf", in Li, Tana; Anderson, James A. (eds.),
1626:
3024:
2955:
2879:
2786:
706:
598:
1445:
sparked a revolt against the Han in Hepu and Jiaozhi. Liang Long spread his revolt to all northern Vietnam,
2824:
1248:
1219:
949:
481:
3028:
2844:
2731:
1738:, had arrived in Vietnam in AD 100s. Buddhism flourished within the region under Shi Xie. In contrast to
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1288:
1273:
1268:
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451:
234:
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196:
31:
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1574:
588:
264:
87:
1640:
period of China, the Li-Lao people extended their territories right along the south coast of modern
3080:
2813:
2808:
2775:
2660:
Yu, Ying-shih (1986), "Han foreign relations", in Twitchett, Denis C.; Fairbank, John King (eds.),
1283:
665:
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628:
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8:
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1431:
In 159 and 161, Indian merchants arrived Jiaozhi and paid tribute to the Han government.
563:
348:
208:
2715:
1388:
812:
745:
409:
1716:
1675:
1487:
successful revolted against the Han dynasty. Khu Liên found the independent kingdom of
1358:
929:
902:
460:
329:
184:
75:
1082:
3188:
2681:
2646:
2598:
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2544:
2525:
2522:
The People Between the Rivers: The Rise and Fall of a Bronze Drum Culture, 200–750 CE
2507:
2489:
1649:
1534:
1406:
After suppressing the Trưng sisters in 44 AD, Ma Yuan continued his crackdown on the
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79:
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2662:
The Cambridge History of China: Volume 1, The Ch'in and Han Empires, 221 BC-AD 220
2613:
The Cambridge History of China: Volume 1, The Ch'in and Han Empires, 221 BC-AD 220
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1312:
1293:
1072:
842:
2455:
2438:
2424:
2408:"An Introduction to Dr. Nishimura Masanari's Research on the Lung Khe Citadel"
2407:
2384:
2358:
2342:"Lung Khe and the Cultural Relationship between Northern and Southern Vietnam"
2341:
2331:
2314:
1762:
1518:
1457:
quickly became the most predominant religion in Northern Vietnam, whereas the
1424:
782:
3311:
3281:
1656:
1637:
1438:
1384:
1044:
998:
316:
103:
2477:
The History of Tchampa (the Cyamba of Marco Polo, Now Annam Or Cochin-China)
1746:
merchants also traveled to the Vietnamese coast; the region was the home of
1618:
1614:
1538:
1513:
1488:
1458:
1361:, from the 1st century to 6th century AD, during which present-day northern
862:
822:
678:
3288:
2860:
1747:
1739:
1655:
Rebellions broke out in Jiaozhou from 468 to 485, and in 506 and 515 under
1169:
1159:
1461:(circa. 2nd century AD) was the first Buddhist temple in Vietnam. In 177,
113:
3193:
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2941:
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2577:
1723:
1663:
1599:
1545:) led a rebellion against the Wu in the same year, but was suppressed by
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99:
2541:
The Sinitic Encounter in Southeast China Through the First Millennium CE
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83:
1750:, a Sogdian Buddhist monk who translated Buddhist texts into Chinese.
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3130:
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2723:
2439:"What Lies Behind the Earliest Story of Buddhism in Ancient Vietnam?"
1641:
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1633:
asking for the appointment of Prefect of Jiao, which was declined.
1630:
1622:
1503:
1454:
1407:
578:
471:
160:
2597:, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press, pp. 39–53,
2562:. Introduction to Asian Civilizations. Columbia University Press.
2506:, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press, pp. 67–86,
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1742:, Buddhism had deep roots in the Vietnamese psyche. Persian and
1533:. In 226 Sun Quan divided Jiaozhi into two separated provinces,
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1743:
1416:
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1610:
1570:
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1453:
Introduced by Indian merchants via sea, by late Han period,
1579:
2189:
2177:
2664:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 377–463
2615:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 291–316
2100:
3358:
States and territories disestablished in the 6th century
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1982:
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1970:
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2201:
1910:
1529:
in 220, Jiaozhi was under the control of the state of
2582:
Việt Nam: a history from earliest time to the present
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2249:
2237:
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2018:
2006:
1958:
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1569:
requesting military assistance. Jiaozhi, Jiuzhen and
2124:
2057:
2045:
2033:
1874:
3289:
Treatise on Cold Injury and Miscellaneous Disorders
2373:
Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association
1922:
1862:
1850:
1826:
1726:from northern Vietnam to far as eastern Indonesia,
1644:and Guangxi, in a swath of land to the east of the
1379:) from the Trưng Sisters and ended in 544 AD when
2397:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
1946:
1625:briefly seized Jiaozhi's capital in 411. In 432,
3309:
1994:
1934:
1734:. Buddhists from India, known to the Chinese as
1472:in Xianglin (Tượng Lâm) county (near modern-day
43:
3261:Essential Prescriptions from the Golden Cabinet
1898:
2985:Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals
2739:
2636:, Los Angeles: University of California Press
2634:The Vermilion Bird: T'ang Images of the South
1330:
27:Period of Chinese rule of Vietnam (43–544 AD)
1525:When the Eastern Han dynasty split into the
1369:) was governed by various Chinese dynasties.
1506:forces in 210 and later became a vassal of
2746:
2732:
2619:
2106:
1844:
1629:of Lâm Ấp sent an embassy to the court of
1337:
1323:
60:
3268:The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art
2519:
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1594:
1556:
1517:Han style funerary house model found in
1512:
1465:became the prefect of Jiaozhi province.
2631:
2576:
2524:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
2267:
2255:
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2219:
2207:
2159:
2094:
2075:
2027:
2012:
1988:
1964:
1880:
1688:"...In the two districts of Me Linh in
14:
3310:
2875:Disasters of the Partisan Prohibitions
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1976:
1916:
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1832:
1814:Timeline of Vietnam under Chinese rule
1401:
2727:
2610:
2538:
2312:
1928:
1892:
1868:
1494:
2850:Second Chinese domination of Vietnam
1758:Local rebellions were organized by:
1393:This period lasted about 500 years.
1059:Provisional Revolutionary Government
670:
18:Second Chinese domination of Vietnam
3091:Protectorate of the Western Regions
2840:First Chinese domination of Vietnam
24:
2669:
2659:
2645:. University of California Press.
2592:
2339:
2000:
1952:
1940:
1904:
1719:from late AD 100s to 500s brought
1591:Jin dynasty and Southern dynasties
25:
3369:
2595:The Tongking Gulf Through History
2504:The Tongking Gulf Through History
1573:were transferred to Wei. In 265,
1351:Second Era of Northern Domination
40:Second Era of Northern Domination
3101:Translation of government titles
2905:
2680:. University of Kentucky Press.
2479:. Oriental University Institute.
1306:
1003:(Democratic Republic of Vietnam)
470:
414:
397:First Era of Northern Domination
389:
375:
3338:Northern and Southern dynasties
3247:Book on Numbers and Computation
2632:Schafer, Edward Hetzel (1967),
2560:Sources of Vietnamese Tradition
2412:Asian Review of World Histories
2346:Asian Review of World Histories
2319:Bulletin of Chinese Linguistics
2301:
1521:, Thanh Hóa. 1st-3rd century AD
1353:refers to the second period of
66:Map of the Liang dynasty in 502
3353:Wars involving the Han dynasty
3064:Three Lords and Nine Ministers
2935:Records of the Grand Historian
2543:. University of Hawaii Press.
2488:, Cambridge University Press,
1013:Provisional Central Government
13:
1:
2956:Records of the Three Kingdoms
2880:Way of the Five Pecks of Rice
2787:Rebellion of the Seven States
2641:Taylor, Keith Weller (1983).
2520:Churchman, Catherine (2016).
1819:
1552:
2558:Dutton, George, ed. (2012).
2443:The Journal of Asian Studies
1753:
1715:International trade through
1130:Cát Tiên archaeological site
7:
2484:Beaujard, Philippe (2019),
2306:
1807:
1636:During the Jin dynasty and
1371:This period began when the
1063:(Republic of South Vietnam)
10:
3374:
3086:Provinces and commanderies
2974:Eight Immortals of Huainan
2802:War of the Heavenly Horses
2475:Aymonier, Etienne (1893).
2461:Cambridge University Press
1681:
1648:and south and west of the
1396:
793:Anarchy of the 12 Warlords
197:Emperor Gao of Southern Qi
32:Vietnam under Chinese rule
29:
3222:
3144:
3109:
3023:
2914:
2903:
2792:Han dynasty in Inner Asia
2762:
2712:
2705:
2697:
2623:; Yian, Goh Geok (2016).
2456:10.1017/S0021911817000985
2425:10.1163/22879811-12340003
2385:10.7152/bippa.v25i0.11920
2359:10.1163/22879811-12340005
2332:10.1163/2405478X-00902007
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54:
38:
2845:Trung sisters' rebellion
2809:Han conquest of Gojoseon
2776:Feast at Swan Goose Gate
2676:Tucker, Spencer (1999).
2643:The Birth of the Vietnam
2468:
2406:Noriko, Nishino (2017).
726:Trung sisters' rebellion
235:Trung sisters' rebellion
161:Emperor Da of Eastern Wu
3328:China–Vietnam relations
3124:Ancient Chinese coinage
2885:Yellow Turban Rebellion
2586:Oxford University Press
2539:Clark, Hugh R. (2015).
2313:Alves, Mark J. (2016).
1220:Principality of Hà Tiên
3348:Wars involving Vietnam
3146:Science and technology
2890:End of the Han dynasty
2830:Han conquest of Nanyue
2625:Ancient Southeast Asia
2387:(inactive 2024-09-28).
2107:Miksic & Yian 2016
1845:Miksic & Yian 2016
1702:
1606:
1604:Honolulu Museum of Art
1562:
1522:
1375:reconquered Giao Chỉ (
1101:Non-Vietnamese history
853:4th Chinese domination
756:3rd Chinese domination
736:2nd Chinese domination
716:1st Chinese domination
185:Emperor Wu of Liu Song
148:Emperor Guangwu of Han
44:
3333:Jin dynasty (266–420)
3323:544 disestablishments
3074:Three Ducal Ministers
2962:Flying Horse of Gansu
2949:Book of the Later Han
2340:Lê, Thi Liên (2017).
1777:192, who founded the
1686:
1598:
1575:Jin dynasty (266–420)
1560:
1516:
1423:In 157, local leader
1383:revolted against the
1049:(Republic of Vietnam)
966:1887–1945 / 1945–1954
954:1883–1945 / 1946–1948
944:1883–1945 / 1945–1948
934:1862–1945 / 1945–1949
45:Bắc thuộc lần thứ hai
3136:Sino-Roman relations
2979:Mawangdui Silk Texts
2895:Battle of Red Cliffs
2835:Han conquest of Dian
1483:in Tượng Lâm led by
1387:and established the
1034:North–South division
883:Later Lê Restoration
589:Phùng Nguyên culture
3015:Eastern Han Chinese
2916:Society and culture
2821:Southward expansion
2782:Lü Clan disturbance
2716:Anterior Lý dynasty
2707:Dynasty of Vietnam
2621:Miksic, John Norman
2437:Taylor, K. (2017).
1707:Custom of the South
1402:Eastern Han dynasty
1259:Historical capitals
1180:Nung-Zhuang kingdom
527:12,000 BC–10,000 BC
506:20,000 BC–12,000 BC
209:Emperor Wu of Liang
100:Southern Qi dynasty
92:Eastern Jin dynasty
88:Western Jin dynasty
80:Eastern Han dynasty
3233:Balanced Discourse
2772:Chu–Han Contention
1895:, p. 282-286.
1717:Maritime Silk Road
1668:Emperor of Nán Yuè
1607:
1602:, 4th century AD,
1582:. The Wu general,
1563:
1561:Jin-Wu war 264-272
1523:
1495:Three Kingdoms era
1359:Vietnamese history
1313:Vietnam portal
930:French Cochinchina
548:10,000 BC–8,000 BC
84:Eastern Wu dynasty
3318:43 establishments
3305:
3304:
2814:Four Commanderies
2722:
2721:
2713:Succeeded by
2652:978-0-520-07417-0
2604:978-0-812-20502-2
2569:978-0-231-13862-8
2550:978-0-824-85718-9
2531:978-1-442-25861-7
2513:978-0-812-20502-2
2495:978-1-10864-332-0
1650:Pearl River Delta
1627:Phạm Dương Mại II
1347:
1346:
1228:
1227:
1210:Sip Song Chau Tai
1091:
1090:
1064:
1050:
1004:
980:
979:
972:Empire of Vietnam
911:
910:
764:
763:
697:
696:
666:Hồng Bàng dynasty
647:
646:
633:(1,000 BC–200 AD)
623:(1,000 BC–100 AD)
603:1,500 BC–1,000 BC
593:2,000 BC–1,500 BC
568:4,000 BC–3,000 BC
558:8,000 BC–6,000 BC
554:Quỳnh Văn culture
444:
443:
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425:
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421:
402:
401:
173:Emperor Wu of Jin
16:(Redirected from
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2698:Preceded by
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2234:, p. 26–27.
2229:
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2199:
2198:, p. 71-74.
2193:
2187:
2186:, p. 67-68.
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2122:
2121:, p. 92-94.
2116:
2110:
2104:
2098:
2092:
2079:
2073:
2067:
2061:
2055:
2049:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2016:
2010:
2004:
1998:
1992:
1991:, p. 92-93.
1986:
1980:
1979:, p. 67-68.
1974:
1968:
1962:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1919:, p. 64-66.
1914:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1866:
1860:
1854:
1848:
1842:
1836:
1830:
1710:
1392:
1389:Early Lý dynasty
1339:
1332:
1325:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1106:
1105:
1062:
1048:
1023:State of Vietnam
1002:
995:
994:
961:French Indochina
926:
925:
863:Later Lê dynasty
823:Later Lý dynasty
813:Early Lê dynasty
779:
778:
746:Early Lý dynasty
712:
711:
672:
662:
661:
629:Sa Huỳnh culture
619:Dong Son culture
599:Đồng Đậu culture
487:
486:
474:
464:
446:
445:
418:
417:
410:Early Lý dynasty
406:
405:
393:
392:
379:
378:
372:
371:
356:
355:
283:Liu Song dynasty
96:Liu Song dynasty
64:
47:
36:
35:
21:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3296:Zhoubi Suanjing
3275:Huangdi Neijing
3240:Book of Origins
3218:
3214:Zhang Zhongjing
3140:
3105:
3019:
2910:
2901:
2797:Han–Xiongnu War
2758:
2752:
2718:
2709:
2703:
2688:
2672:
2670:Further reading
2653:
2605:
2570:
2551:
2532:
2514:
2496:
2471:
2390:
2389:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2298:
2290:
2286:
2278:
2274:
2266:
2262:
2254:
2250:
2242:
2238:
2230:
2226:
2218:
2214:
2206:
2202:
2194:
2190:
2182:
2178:
2170:
2166:
2158:
2149:
2141:
2137:
2129:
2125:
2117:
2113:
2105:
2101:
2093:
2082:
2074:
2070:
2062:
2058:
2050:
2046:
2038:
2034:
2026:
2019:
2011:
2007:
1999:
1995:
1987:
1983:
1975:
1971:
1963:
1959:
1951:
1947:
1939:
1935:
1927:
1923:
1915:
1911:
1903:
1899:
1891:
1887:
1879:
1875:
1867:
1863:
1855:
1851:
1843:
1839:
1831:
1827:
1822:
1810:
1756:
1712:
1704:
1692:and Do Long in
1684:
1670:with reign era
1646:Red River Delta
1593:
1555:
1497:
1404:
1399:
1370:
1343:
1307:
1305:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1238:
1230:
1229:
1103:
1093:
1092:
1061:
1047:
1001:
992:
982:
981:
923:
913:
912:
893:Tây Sơn dynasty
776:
766:
765:
709:
699:
698:
659:
649:
648:
544:Bắc Sơn culture
484:
462:
455:
437:
415:
390:
376:
333:
319:
302:
285:
268:
254:
237:
205:
204:• 502–544
193:
192:• 479–482
181:
180:• 420–422
169:
168:• 266–290
157:
156:• 229–252
144:
67:
50:
48:
41:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3371:
3361:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3343:Three Kingdoms
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3292:
3285:
3278:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3250:
3243:
3236:
3228:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3150:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3115:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3095:Chief Official
3088:
3083:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3071:
3069:Nine Ministers
3061:
3060:
3059:
3054:
3044:
3039:
3033:
3031:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3012:
3011:
3010:
3000:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2964:
2959:
2952:
2945:
2938:
2931:
2926:
2920:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2858:
2853:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2825:Han–Minyue War
2818:
2817:
2816:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2768:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2751:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2728:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2711:
2704:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2687:978-0813121215
2686:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2657:
2651:
2638:
2629:
2617:
2608:
2603:
2590:
2574:
2568:
2555:
2549:
2536:
2530:
2517:
2512:
2499:
2494:
2481:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2449:(1): 107–122.
2434:
2403:
2368:
2337:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2294:, p. 511.
2284:
2282:, p. 558.
2272:
2260:
2248:
2236:
2224:
2222:, p. 103.
2212:
2210:, p. 102.
2200:
2196:Churchman 2011
2188:
2184:Churchman 2011
2176:
2164:
2147:
2145:, p. 120.
2135:
2123:
2111:
2109:, p. 159.
2099:
2080:
2068:
2056:
2044:
2032:
2017:
2005:
1993:
1981:
1969:
1957:
1955:, p. 470.
1945:
1933:
1931:, p. 316.
1921:
1909:
1897:
1885:
1873:
1871:, p. 280.
1861:
1849:
1847:, p. 157.
1837:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1797:Lý Trường Nhân
1794:
1788:
1782:
1772:
1766:
1755:
1752:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1592:
1589:
1554:
1551:
1527:Three Kingdoms
1496:
1493:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1294:Indochina Wars
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1200:Jarai kingdoms
1196:
1195:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1104:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1073:Subsidy period
1069:
1068:
1065:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1005:
993:
988:
987:
984:
983:
978:
977:
974:
968:
967:
964:
956:
955:
952:
946:
945:
942:
936:
935:
932:
924:
919:
918:
915:
914:
909:
908:
905:
903:Nguyễn dynasty
899:
898:
895:
889:
888:
885:
879:
878:
875:
869:
868:
865:
859:
858:
855:
849:
848:
845:
839:
838:
835:
829:
828:
825:
819:
818:
815:
809:
808:
805:
799:
798:
795:
789:
788:
785:
777:
772:
771:
768:
767:
762:
761:
758:
752:
751:
748:
742:
741:
738:
732:
731:
728:
722:
721:
718:
710:
705:
704:
701:
700:
695:
694:
691:
685:
684:
681:
675:
674:
668:
660:
655:
654:
651:
650:
645:
644:
641:
635:
634:
631:
625:
624:
621:
615:
614:
611:
609:Gò Mun culture
605:
604:
601:
595:
594:
591:
585:
584:
582:
570:
569:
566:
564:Đa Bút culture
560:
559:
556:
550:
549:
546:
540:
539:
537:
529:
528:
525:
519:
518:
516:
508:
507:
504:
502:Sơn Vi culture
498:
497:
495:
485:
480:
479:
476:
475:
467:
466:
457:
456:
449:
442:
441:
432:
428:
427:
424:
423:
420:
419:
412:
403:
400:
399:
394:
386:
385:
380:
368:
367:
362:
352:
351:
346:
342:
341:
338:
337:
334:
327:
324:
323:
320:
310:
307:
306:
303:
293:
290:
289:
286:
276:
273:
272:
269:
267:unified China
262:
259:
258:
255:
245:
242:
241:
238:
233:• End of
232:
229:
228:
225:
224:
221:
217:
216:
213:
212:
206:
203:
200:
199:
194:
191:
188:
187:
182:
179:
176:
175:
170:
167:
164:
163:
158:
155:
152:
151:
145:
142:
139:
138:
135:
134:
131:
125:
124:
121:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
73:
69:
68:
65:
57:
56:
52:
51:
42:
39:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3370:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3298:
3297:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3282:Shuowen Jiezi
3279:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3065:
3062:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3016:
3013:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2908:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2807:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2756:
2749:
2744:
2742:
2737:
2735:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2717:
2708:
2702:
2701:Trưng Sisters
2696:
2689:
2683:
2679:
2674:
2673:
2663:
2658:
2654:
2648:
2644:
2639:
2635:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2609:
2606:
2600:
2596:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2565:
2561:
2556:
2552:
2546:
2542:
2537:
2533:
2527:
2523:
2518:
2515:
2509:
2505:
2500:
2497:
2491:
2487:
2482:
2478:
2473:
2472:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2435:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2404:
2400:
2394:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2369:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2311:
2310:
2293:
2292:Beaujard 2019
2288:
2281:
2280:Beaujard 2019
2276:
2270:, p. 94.
2269:
2264:
2258:, p. 93.
2257:
2252:
2246:, p. 92.
2245:
2240:
2233:
2228:
2221:
2216:
2209:
2204:
2197:
2192:
2185:
2180:
2173:
2172:Aymonier 1893
2168:
2162:, p. 99.
2161:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2144:
2139:
2133:, p. 56.
2132:
2127:
2120:
2115:
2108:
2103:
2097:, p. 98.
2096:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2078:, p. 97.
2077:
2072:
2066:, p. 89.
2065:
2060:
2054:, p. 92.
2053:
2048:
2042:, p. 69.
2041:
2036:
2030:, p. 85.
2029:
2024:
2022:
2015:, p. 89.
2014:
2009:
2003:, p. 44.
2002:
1997:
1990:
1985:
1978:
1973:
1967:, p. 86.
1966:
1961:
1954:
1949:
1943:, p. 48.
1942:
1937:
1930:
1925:
1918:
1913:
1907:, p. 46.
1906:
1901:
1894:
1889:
1883:, p. 84.
1882:
1877:
1870:
1865:
1859:, p. 49.
1858:
1853:
1846:
1841:
1835:, p. 47.
1834:
1829:
1825:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1803:468–485
1802:
1798:
1795:
1793:319–323
1792:
1789:
1787:299–319
1786:
1783:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1771:178–181
1770:
1767:
1765:156–160
1764:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1711:
1708:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1658:
1657:Liang dynasty
1653:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1638:Six dynasties
1634:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1588:
1585:
1581:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1559:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1520:
1515:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1385:Liang dynasty
1382:
1378:
1374:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1340:
1335:
1333:
1328:
1326:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1304:
1303:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1234:
1233:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1096:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1046:
1045:South Vietnam
1043:
1042:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1000:
999:North Vietnam
997:
996:
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693:204 BC–111 BC
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2861:Red Eyebrows
2706:
2677:
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2642:
2633:
2627:. Routledge.
2624:
2612:
2594:
2581:
2578:Kiernan, Ben
2559:
2540:
2521:
2503:
2485:
2476:
2459:– via
2446:
2442:
2428:– via
2418:(2): 11–27.
2415:
2411:
2393:cite journal
2376:
2372:
2362:– via
2352:(2): 53–69.
2349:
2345:
2322:
2318:
2302:Bibliography
2287:
2275:
2268:Kiernan 2019
2263:
2256:Kiernan 2019
2251:
2244:Kiernan 2019
2239:
2227:
2220:Kiernan 2019
2215:
2208:Kiernan 2019
2203:
2191:
2179:
2174:, p. 7.
2167:
2160:Kiernan 2019
2138:
2126:
2114:
2102:
2095:Kiernan 2019
2076:Kiernan 2019
2071:
2059:
2047:
2035:
2028:Kiernan 2019
2013:Kiernan 2019
2008:
1996:
1989:Kiernan 2019
1984:
1972:
1965:Kiernan 2019
1960:
1948:
1936:
1924:
1912:
1900:
1888:
1881:Kiernan 2019
1876:
1864:
1852:
1840:
1828:
1801:Lý Thúc Hiến
1757:
1748:Kang Senghui
1740:Confucianism
1735:
1724:bronze drums
1713:
1706:
1703:
1687:
1671:
1667:
1661:
1654:
1635:
1608:
1564:
1524:
1498:
1478:
1467:
1452:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1422:
1413:bronze drums
1405:
1355:Chinese rule
1350:
1348:
1170:Dali Kingdom
1160:Khmer Empire
1087:1986–present
1032:
959:
940:French Annam
833:Trần dynasty
803:Đinh dynasty
720:111 BC–40 AD
679:Thục dynasty
613:1,000–800 BC
573:
532:
511:
490:
365:Succeeded by
364:
359:
76:Commanderies
3194:Luoxia Hong
3057:Family tree
2942:Book of Han
2856:Xin dynasty
2755:Han dynasty
2325:: 264–295.
2232:Dutton 2012
2143:Taylor 1983
2131:Taylor 1983
2119:Taylor 1983
2064:Taylor 1983
2052:Taylor 1983
2040:Taylor 1983
1977:Taylor 1983
1917:Taylor 1983
1857:Taylor 1983
1833:Taylor 1983
1791:Lương Thạch
1676:Chen Baxian
1600:Li Lao drum
1481:Cham people
1470:Cham people
1441:(烏滸) under
1439:Wuhu people
1373:Han dynasty
1264:Immigration
1244:Agriculture
873:Mạc dynasty
783:Ngô dynasty
492:Paleolithic
482:Prehistoric
461:History of
360:Preceded by
300:Southern Qi
265:Jin dynasty
3312:Categories
3209:Zhang Heng
3204:Wang Chong
3025:Government
3003:Han poetry
2379:: 99–107.
1929:Loewe 1986
1893:Alves 2016
1869:Alves 2016
1820:References
1769:Lương Long
1705:Xue Zong,
1553:Jin-Wu war
1543:Lady Triệu
1535:Chiao-chou
1508:Eastern Wu
1459:Dâu Temple
1443:Liang Long
843:Hồ dynasty
643:(1–630 AD)
523:Hoabinhian
513:Mesolithic
349:cash coins
252:Eastern Wu
120:Government
30:See also:
3184:Liu Xiang
3164:Ding Huan
3131:Silk Road
2998:Old Texts
2968:Huainanzi
2929:Sima Qian
1785:Triệu Chỉ
1754:Uprisings
1672:Thiên-đức
1642:Guangdong
1584:Tao Huang
1249:Dynasties
1224:1707–1832
1214:1600–1954
1204:1100–1904
1194:1061–1432
1190:Ngưu Hống
1184:1042–1052
1077:1975–1986
1067:1969–1976
1053:1955–1975
1039:1954–1976
1027:1949–1955
1017:1948–1949
1007:1945–1976
907:1802–1945
897:1778–1802
887:1533–1789
877:1527–1592
867:1428–1527
857:1407–1427
847:1400–1407
837:1225–1400
827:1009–1225
707:Dominated
579:Iron Ages
534:Neolithic
114:Long Biên
3199:Sima Tan
3159:Cai Yong
3037:Ban Chao
3029:military
2992:Yiwu Zhi
2870:Chengjia
2580:(2019).
2307:Articles
1808:See also
1781:kingdom.
1775:Khu Liên
1732:Moluccas
1730:and the
1721:Dong Son
1662:In 541,
1631:Liu Song
1623:Zhejiang
1504:Sun Quan
1500:Sĩ Nhiếp
1485:Khu Liên
1479:In 192,
1468:In 100,
1455:Buddhism
1437:In 178,
1408:Lac Viet
1274:Monarchs
1269:Military
1237:By topic
1174:937–1253
1164:802–1431
1124:192–1832
990:Republic
921:Colonial
817:980–1009
774:Dynastic
452:a series
450:Part of
345:Currency
123:Monarchy
3254:Fangyan
3189:Liu Xin
3174:Hua Tuo
3154:Cai Lun
3119:Coinage
3111:Economy
3047:Emperor
3042:Ma Yuan
2764:History
2710:43–544
2678:Vietnam
2001:Li 2011
1953:Yu 1986
1941:Li 2011
1905:Li 2011
1763:Chu Đạt
1744:Sogdian
1694:Jiuzhen
1690:Jiaozhi
1682:Culture
1567:Cao Wei
1519:Bỉm Sơn
1463:Shi Xie
1447:Guangxi
1425:Chu Đạt
1397:History
1377:Jiaozhi
1367:Jiaozhi
1363:Vietnam
1254:Economy
1154:738–902
1150:Nanzhao
1144:550–781
1134:300–800
1083:Đổi Mới
807:968–980
797:965–968
787:939–965
760:602–938
750:544–602
673:–258 BC
671:2879 BC
657:Ancient
463:Vietnam
435:Vietnam
328:•
313:Jiaozhi
311:•
296:Jiaozhi
294:•
279:Jiaozhi
277:•
263:•
248:Jiaozhi
246:•
220:History
150:(first)
129:Emperor
110:Capital
78:of the
3179:Liu An
3169:Du Shi
2924:Ban Gu
2757:topics
2684:
2649:
2601:
2566:
2547:
2528:
2510:
2492:
1779:Champa
1664:Lý Bôn
1619:Lâm Ấp
1615:Lâm Ấp
1547:Lu Yin
1539:Lâm Ấp
1489:Lâm Ấp
1140:Chenla
1120:Champa
1114:68–627
740:43–544
575:Bronze
454:on the
315:under
298:under
281:under
250:under
223:
211:(last)
133:
72:Status
55:43–544
49:北屬吝次𠄩
3224:Texts
3081:Kings
2865:Lulin
2469:Books
2430:Brill
2364:Brill
1728:Papua
1709:(231)
1698:Rinan
1611:Funan
1571:Rinan
1381:Lý Bí
1289:Women
1284:Naval
1279:Names
1110:Funan
730:40–43
439:China
330:Lý Bí
3052:list
3027:and
2863:and
2682:ISBN
2647:ISBN
2599:ISBN
2564:ISBN
2545:ISBN
2526:ISBN
2508:ISBN
2490:ISBN
2399:link
1799:and
1613:and
1580:Hepu
1349:The
976:1945
577:and
2451:doi
2420:doi
2381:doi
2354:doi
2327:doi
1474:Huế
1417:Yue
1357:in
336:544
322:502
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288:420
271:265
257:222
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2020:^
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1531:Wu
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