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Section 171 of the Criminal Code of Cyprus

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laws. Judge Zeka had argued that, as a Cypriot, he was in a "better position in forecasting the public outcry and the turmoil which would ensue if such laws are repealed or amended in favour of homosexuals either in Cyprus or in Northern Ireland. Both countries are religious-minded and adhere to
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was decided that the anti-sodomy provisions of Section 171 were effectively repealed. The slowness of the reform was due to the deep divisions created by such a morally charged issue. The repeal of Section 171 was openly supported by the liberal
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collected 40,000 signatures (representing nearly 5% of the island's total population) on a petition opposing the reform, and even went as far as promising to compile a "blacklist" of all MPs voting for the repeal.
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As Judge Zeka had predicted 17 years earlier, the proposed repeal of Section 171 sparked a huge public backlash. Nearly a thousand people protested outside the
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made repeated warnings to Cyprus that it could face expulsion or other political sanctions if it delayed any further in complying with the Court's decision in
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of any person against the order of nature, or (b) permits a male person to have carnal knowledge of him against the order of nature is guilty of a
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on May 15, 1997. Known as the Committee for the Fight Against the Decriminalization of Homosexuality, the protest was led by
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on April 22, 1993, and overwhelmingly ruled by eight votes to one that Section 171 violated
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by a Cypriot man named Alecos Modinos. The Court handed down its judgment in
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acts between consenting male adults. Until 1998, the section read:
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actively campaigned against the repeal of Section 171, and the
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Criminal Code, which was enacted in 1929, that criminalized
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priests, monks and nuns, and featured signs reading "No to
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came out in support of the repeal, as did Foreign Minister
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Section 171 did not apply to women and did not criminalize
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sex. Although rarely enforced, it was challenged in the
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Ironically, Section 171 had been cited by 757:, a similar provision in the German Criminal Code 1185: 751:, a similar provision in the Romanian Penal Code 905: 549: 659:moral standards which are centuries' old". 650:case to oppose the Court's invalidation of 912: 898: 667:Nonetheless, it was only five years after 569:Section 171 of the Criminal Code of Cyprus 556: 542: 676:, and openly opposed by the center-right 710:in Cyprus" and "Cyprus is the island of 662: 1186: 720:Pancyprian Christian Orthodox Movement 1199:Criminalization of male homosexuality 893: 624:European Convention on Human Rights 448:Political ideologies regarding LGBT 13: 1158:Decriminalization of homosexuality 599: 14: 1230: 646:in his dissenting opinion in the 921:Criminalization of homosexuality 811:"Cyprus Can't Have It Both Ways" 526: 253:Criminalization of homosexuality 37: 869:"Homosexuality decriminalised" 861: 832: 791:European Court of Human Rights 610:European Court of Human Rights 1: 785:Dudgeon v. the United Kingdom 766: 629:Dudgeon v. the United Kingdom 966:Anti-Homosexuality Act, 2023 846:. 1998-05-21. Archived from 817:. 1997-05-16. Archived from 443:Political parties affiliates 7: 840:"Cyprus Repeals Sodomy Law" 742: 593:imprisonment for five years 10: 1235: 1219:LGBTQ-related legislation 1150: 1050: 1010: 980: 927: 726: 716:Archbishop Chrysostomos I 696:House of Representatives 583:"Any person who (a) has 704:Cypriot Orthodox Church 1214:1920s in LGBTQ history 1194:LGBTQ rights in Cyprus 1121:(1832–1917, 1933–1993) 793: 1981-10-22), 597: 761:LGBT rights in Cyprus 581: 571:was a section of the 516:LGBT people in prison 997:(1860–, with caning) 714:, not homosexuals." 663:Opposition to repeal 323:Military and Veteran 821:on November 4, 2003 113:Transgender rights 1090:New Zealand (1840– 987:British colonies ( 873:Cyprus News Agency 708:Sodom and Gomorrah 689:Ioannis Kasoulides 238:Conversion therapy 92:Germany (pre-1933) 1181: 1180: 1115:, 1968–1996/2001) 1101:, 1938–2007/2022) 1087:, 1871–1969/1994) 737:Modinos v. Cyprus 733:Council of Europe 669:Modinos v. Cyprus 635:Norris v. Ireland 615:Modinos v. Cyprus 591:and is liable to 566: 565: 428:Sexual revolution 383:Bisexual politics 142:Decriminalization 1226: 1151:Related articles 1131:United Kingdom ( 914: 907: 900: 891: 890: 884: 883: 881: 880: 865: 859: 858: 856: 855: 850:on July 12, 2003 836: 830: 829: 827: 826: 807: 798: 788: 780: 685:George Vassiliou 678:Democratic Party 674:United Democrats 652:Northern Ireland 585:carnal knowledge 558: 551: 544: 530: 313:Community centre 169:Military service 109:Social attitudes 41: 31: 16: 15: 1234: 1233: 1229: 1228: 1227: 1225: 1224: 1223: 1184: 1183: 1182: 1177: 1146: 1046: 1006: 976: 923: 918: 888: 887: 878: 876: 867: 866: 862: 853: 851: 838: 837: 833: 824: 822: 809: 808: 801: 782: 781: 774: 769: 745: 729: 665: 640:Turkish Cypriot 602: 600:Court challenge 562: 521: 520: 509:Minority rights 489: 481: 480: 461: 453: 452: 403:Homonationalism 373: 365: 364: 293: 285: 284: 243:Corrective rape 228: 220: 219: 137: 129: 128: 104:Intersex rights 72: 29: 12: 11: 5: 1232: 1222: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1179: 1178: 1176: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1147: 1145: 1144: 1129: 1124:South Africa ( 1122: 1116: 1109: 1108:, ?–1972) 1102: 1095: 1088: 1081: 1074: 1067: 1061: 1054: 1052: 1048: 1047: 1045: 1044: 1039: 1032: 1025: 1014: 1012: 1008: 1007: 1005: 1004: 998: 992: 984: 982: 978: 977: 975: 974: 969: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 933: 931: 925: 924: 917: 916: 909: 902: 894: 886: 885: 860: 831: 799: 771: 770: 768: 765: 764: 763: 758: 752: 744: 741: 728: 725: 664: 661: 601: 598: 564: 563: 561: 560: 553: 546: 538: 535: 534: 523: 522: 519: 518: 513: 512: 511: 501: 496: 494:Discrimination 490: 487: 486: 483: 482: 479: 478: 473: 468: 462: 459: 458: 455: 454: 451: 450: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 413:Libertarianism 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 374: 371: 370: 367: 366: 363: 362: 361: 360: 355: 350: 342: 341: 340: 335: 325: 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 294: 291: 290: 287: 286: 283: 282: 277: 272: 267: 262: 261: 260: 250: 248:Discrimination 245: 240: 235: 229: 226: 225: 222: 221: 218: 217: 212: 211: 210: 200: 195: 194: 193: 183: 182: 181: 171: 166: 161: 160: 159: 154: 144: 138: 135: 134: 131: 130: 127: 126: 125: 124: 119: 111: 106: 101: 100: 99: 94: 89: 79: 73: 70: 69: 66: 65: 43: 42: 34: 33: 25: 24: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1231: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1204:Law of Cyprus 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1189: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1127: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1110: 1107: 1103: 1100: 1096: 1093: 1089: 1086: 1085:Paragraph 175 1082: 1079: 1075: 1072: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1043: 1042:United States 1040: 1037: 1033: 1030: 1026: 1023: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 990: 986: 985: 983: 979: 973: 970: 967: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 934: 932: 930: 929:Death penalty 926: 922: 915: 910: 908: 903: 901: 896: 895: 892: 874: 870: 864: 849: 845: 841: 835: 820: 816: 812: 806: 804: 796: 792: 787: 786: 779: 777: 772: 762: 759: 756: 755:Paragraph 175 753: 750: 747: 746: 740: 738: 734: 724: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 692: 690: 686: 683: 679: 675: 670: 660: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 636: 631: 630: 625: 621: 617: 616: 611: 607: 596: 594: 590: 586: 580: 578: 574: 570: 559: 554: 552: 547: 545: 540: 539: 537: 536: 533: 529: 525: 524: 517: 514: 510: 507: 506: 505: 502: 500: 499:Freedom Index 497: 495: 492: 491: 485: 484: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 463: 457: 456: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 438:Transfeminism 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 375: 369: 368: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 345: 343: 339: 338:United States 336: 334: 331: 330: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 295: 292:Organizations 289: 288: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 259: 256: 255: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 230: 224: 223: 216: 213: 209: 206: 205: 204: 201: 199: 196: 192: 189: 188: 187: 184: 180: 177: 176: 175: 174:Organizations 172: 170: 167: 165: 162: 158: 155: 153: 150: 149: 148: 145: 143: 140: 139: 133: 132: 123: 120: 118: 115: 114: 112: 110: 107: 105: 102: 98: 97:United States 95: 93: 90: 88: 85: 84: 83: 80: 78: 75: 74: 68: 67: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 45: 44: 40: 36: 35: 32: 27: 26: 22: 18: 17: 1128:, 1969–2007) 1099:Section 377A 1080:, 1929–1998) 1077: 1031:, 1861–2018) 957:Saudi Arabia 877:. 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