Knowledge

Self-immolation

Source 📝

1213: 1531: 1009: 38: 1356: 1052:) legendarily set herself on fire after her father insulted her in Daksha Yajna for having married Shiva, the ascetic god. Shiva, Parvati and their army of ghosts attacked Daksha's Yajna and destroyed the sacrifice and Shiva beheaded Daksha and killed Daksha. Later, Daksha was revived by him and Daksha Yajna was completed when Daksha apologized. Certain warrior cultures, such as those of the 1170:
Following Fayu's example, many Buddhist monks and nuns have used self-immolation for political purposes. While some monks did offer their bodies in periods of relative prosperity and peace, there is a "marked coincidence" between acts of self-immolation and times of crisis, especially when secular
999:
The human body has an inflammatory response to burnt skin, which happens after 25% is burnt in adults. This response leads to blood and body fluid loss. If the self-immolator is not taken to a burn centre in less than four hours, they are more likely to die from shock. If no more than 80% of their
1233:
Historian Jimmy Yu has stated that self-immolation cannot be interpreted based on Buddhist doctrine and beliefs alone but the practice must be understood in the larger context of the Chinese religious landscape. He examines many primary sources from the 16th and 17th century and demonstrates that
991:
Self-immolators frequently use accelerants before igniting themselves. This, combined with the self-immolators' refusal to protect themselves, can produce hotter flames and deeper, more extensive burns. Self-immolation has been described as excruciatingly painful. Later the burns become severe,
1167:(384–417)—that he intended to burn himself alive. Yao tried to dissuade Fayu, but he publicly swallowed incense chips, wrapped his body in oiled cloth, and chanted while setting fire to himself. The religious and lay witnesses were described as being "full of grief and admiration". 2232:
Topp ... suggested that such individuals ... have some capacity for splitting off feelings from consciousness. ... One imagines that shock and asphyxiation would probably occur within a very short space of time so that the severe pain ... would not have to be endured for too
1785: 1623:
There have been additional protests in the United States such as when a 20 year old student named Bruce Mayrock self-immolated in front of the UN headquarters in New York on May 30, 1969 in protest against the Genocide against Biafra during the
2642: 1607:
There has been numerous self-immolation protests that have occured in the United States. Many have taken place in protest of the United States involvement in the Vietnam war, the most notable of these protests were
1279:
I think the self-burning itself practice of non-violence. These people, you see, they easily use bomb explosive, . But they didn't do that. Only sacrifice their own life. So this also is part of practice of
1489:
are inciting these acts. In 2013, the Dalai Lama questioned the effectiveness of self-immolation but also expressed that they were doing so of their own free will and could not be influenced by him to stop.
1795: 2737: 1631:
Another incident was when a 27 year old former African-American soldier named Willie B. Phillips self-immolated at an Atlanta parade to protest racism against African-Americans on October 7, 1972.
1320:
The example set by self-immolators in the mid 20th century sparked similar acts between 1963 and 1971, most of which occurred in Asia and the United States in conjunction with protests opposing the
2674: 2461: 2112: 2633: 1000:
body area is burnt and the self-immolator is younger than 40 years old, there is a survival chance of 50%. If the self-immolator has over 80% burns, the survival rate drops to 20%.
1238:
and literati officials who either exposed their naked body to the sun in a prolonged period of time as a form of self-sacrifice or burned themselves as a method of procuring rain.
2930: 1253:). A 1973 study by a prison doctor suggested that people who choose self-immolation as a form of suicide are more likely to be in a "disturbed state of consciousness", such as 3751: 2487: 1596: 1577: 1230:
For many monks and laypeople in Chinese history, self-immolation was a form of Buddhist practice that modeled and expressed a particular path that led towards Buddhahood.
3255:"The Self Immolators". A chronological list (free pdf book form) containing the biographies and last statements of all known self immolators since Thich Quang Duc in 1963 1429:
In India, as many as 1,451 and 1,584 self-immolations were reported in 2000 and 2001, respectively. A particularly high wave of self-immolation was recorded during the
3522: 2553: 2741: 1677:. 2 years later in 2018, another veteran named John Watts also burned himself after strapping fireworks to his chest and setting himself on fire in front of the 958:
originally meant (1534) "killing a sacrificial victim; sacrifice" and came to figuratively mean (1690) "destruction, especially by fire". Its etymology was from
252: 3968: 2665: 2381: 2520: 1652:
In 1990 a man named Timothy Brown burned himself to protest the gulf war . 2 months later, a teacher named Gregory Levey also burned himself in Boston.
4163: 2978: 2107:; see also Halkias, Georgios "The Self-immolation of Kalanos and other Luminous Encounters among Greeks and Indian Buddhists in the Hellenistic world". 1417:
burnt himself near the tomb of the Ukrainian poet Taras Shevchenko protesting against the russification of Ukraine under Soviet rule. On 2 March 1989,
1212: 3107: 2763: 3004: 1458: 2816: 992:
nerves are burnt and the self-immolator loses sensation at the burnt areas. Some self-immolators can die during the act from inhalation of toxic
1284:
Self-immolations are often public and political statements that are often reported by the news media. They can be seen by others as a type of
2355: 1470: 2842: 2088: 4094: 2894: 1900: 1674: 2689: 3184: 2920: 4153: 916: 2076: 4148: 3281: 653: 2245: 3534: 4158: 4131: 1924: 1832: 1392: 873: 4143: 2711: 2340: 2313: 2278: 2174: 1999: 1442: 2567: 4168: 3756: 1403: 1019: 466: 2588: 1649:
in front of the UN headquarters to protest the executions of political prisoners in Iran and human rights abuses in Iran.
1147:) (d. 396) carried out the earliest recorded Chinese self-immolation. He first informed the "illegitimate" prince Yao Xu ( 4211: 2048:"The Self-immolation of Kalanos and other Luminous Encounters Among Greeks and Indian Buddhists in the Hellenistic World" 1617: 1591:
On 11 September 2024, a man named Matt Nelson self-immolated outside the Israeli consulate and the four seasons hotel in
1569: 1450: 3227: 4221: 2270:
The Agendas of Tibetan Refugees: Survival Strategies of a Government-in-Exile in a World of Transnational Organizations
1430: 1266: 868: 3234: 2868: 3718: 3643: 2420: 2207: 1972: 1565: 1535: 1507: 708: 417: 412: 1989: 1343:, an anti-war activist, doused himself in kerosene and set himself on fire below the office of Secretary of Defense 1234:
bodily practices of self-harm, including self-immolation, were ritually performed not only by Buddhists but also by
3723: 3414: 1543: 932:
is the act of setting oneself on fire. It is mostly done for political or religious reasons, often as a form of
3586: 3159: 1530: 1515: 1486: 1454: 1421:
set himself on fire on the Bradu ski slope at Poiana Brașov as a sign of protest against the communist regime.
293: 31: 17: 1008: 4126: 4012: 3995: 3880: 3713: 3364: 1764: 1696: 1206: 909: 838: 402: 397: 73: 2104: 37: 4138: 3897: 3316: 3274: 1872: 1309: 843: 658: 199: 41: 1288:
for a collective cause, and are not intended to inflict physical harm on others or cause material damage.
1098:
and later, after falling ill, self-immolated by entering into a pyre, in front of Alexander and his army.
3854: 1667: 1202: 593: 3081: 3056: 4206: 3814: 3434: 3306: 2979:"'We Are All Culpable': Matt Nelson Self-Immolates To Protest Israel's Gaza Onslaught| Countercurrents" 2022: 1937: 1743: 603: 190: 118: 3029: 1304:
saw the persecution of the country's majority religion under the administration of Catholic president
1635: 583: 3254: 2954:"Aaron Bushnell: US airman dies after setting himself on fire outside Israeli embassy in Washington" 1705:
In 2024, a man named Maxwell Azzarello set himself on fire outside a New York courthouse during the
1670:
set himself on fire in a strip mall parking lot in Grand Saline, Texas to protest social injustice.
1044:, political protest, devotion, and renouncement. An example from mythology includes the practice of 4216: 4201: 4196: 3875: 3566: 3541: 3491: 3454: 3348: 3241: 1729: 1688: 1634:
On August 31, 1987, a 56 year old Haitian man named Antoine Thurnel self-immolated in front of the
1519: 1407: 1359:
The memorial to Romas Kalanta in Kaunas in the place of his self-immolation. The inscription reads
1197:'Continued Biographies of Eminent Monks') records five monastics who self-immolated on the 1172: 974: 902: 688: 638: 598: 432: 143: 2166: 1120:
tradition (possibly, but not necessarily a Buddhist) who, according to ancient historians such as
4079: 3892: 3267: 2462:"DMK MP video controversy: How 1965 anti-Hindi protests changed Tamil Nadu's political landscape" 2158: 1820: 863: 798: 389: 3235:
Thresholds of Transcendence: Buddhist Self-immolation and Mahāyānist Absolute Altruism, Part Two
3228:
Thresholds of Transcendence: Buddhist Self-immolation and Mahāyānist Absolute Altruism, Part One
3215:
They Who Burned Themselves for Peace: Quaker and Buddhist Self-Immolators during the Vietnam War
2407:
The Copycat Effect: How the Media and Popular Culture Trigger the Mayhem in Tomorrow's Headlines
2194:
The Copycat Effect: How the Media and Popular Culture Trigger the Mayhem in Tomorrow's Headlines
1699:
also burned himself in protest of climate change inaction outside the Supreme Court building in
4116: 4089: 4007: 3923: 1103: 1068: 828: 808: 713: 2330: 4049: 4034: 3933: 3870: 3591: 3481: 3424: 2436: 2268: 1706: 1678: 1599:. He recorded a video urging the United States government to stop sending weapons to Israel. 723: 578: 313: 113: 2372: 1939:
The History of India: India from the earliest ages: Hindu, Buddhist, and Brahmanical revival
1673:
In 2016, a veteran named Charles Ingram set himself on fire in protest of Corruption at the
1418: 4106: 4084: 4039: 3990: 3973: 3928: 3885: 3804: 3741: 3529: 3409: 3389: 3328: 2789: 2328: 2249: 1558: 1434: 1129: 818: 803: 773: 748: 718: 633: 563: 461: 248: 205: 163: 103: 93: 2869:"Man Dies After Setting Himself on Fire Outside Israeli Embassy in Washington, Police Say" 2412: 2199: 8: 4064: 3948: 3799: 3789: 3486: 3474: 3419: 3369: 1790: 1645:
On September 10, 1988, a 32 year old Iranian man named Mehrdad Imen immolated himself in
1613: 1091: 783: 728: 673: 568: 558: 108: 3185:"Air Force veteran lights himself on fire at Georgia Capitol to protest treatment by VA" 2606: 2047: 4175: 4121: 4069: 4059: 4024: 3938: 3733: 3603: 3571: 3501: 3374: 3338: 2253: 1625: 1581: 1326: 1285: 1198: 883: 878: 833: 788: 763: 643: 448: 303: 278: 210: 168: 78: 2953: 4111: 4074: 4044: 3985: 3980: 3963: 3953: 3943: 3794: 3695: 3449: 3379: 3323: 2528: 2495: 2416: 2336: 2329:
Maris, Ronald W.; Alan Lee Berman; Morton M. Silverman; Bruce Michael Bongar (2000).
2309: 2274: 2203: 2170: 1995: 1968: 1478: 1446: 1027: 823: 793: 743: 733: 648: 573: 553: 2843:"US airman dies after setting himself on fire outside Israeli Embassy in Washington" 1549:
On 1 December 2023, a protester self-immolated in front of the Israeli consulate in
1095: 4101: 4054: 4029: 4002: 3958: 3902: 3746: 3680: 3551: 3517: 3469: 3459: 3394: 2162: 1700: 1656: 1585: 1573: 1554: 1511: 1184: 1148: 1140: 1099: 813: 778: 768: 753: 738: 668: 533: 456: 330: 320: 243: 148: 138: 98: 2634:"Teenage monk sets himself on fire on 53rd anniversary of failed Tibetan uprising" 2405: 2192: 1642:
where hpersecution he scene in a protest against religious persecution in Haiti.
964: 4019: 3849: 3839: 3834: 3628: 3546: 3496: 3444: 2298: 1962: 1609: 1474: 1355: 1344: 1340: 1297: 1272: 1222: 1045: 977:. In the Mewar region of India, women practiced a form of self-immolation called 888: 758: 678: 623: 588: 548: 538: 498: 422: 407: 345: 263: 235: 215: 158: 128: 88: 45: 2376: 1786:"Self-immolation can be a form of protest. Or a cry for help. Are we listening?" 1477:
has spoken for those who engage in self-immolation and has placed the blame on "
1388: 954: 3784: 3779: 3675: 3670: 3650: 3561: 3311: 3298: 2223: 1482: 1376: 959: 480: 370: 350: 273: 258: 195: 182: 153: 1846: 30:
This article is about the act of self-immolation. For the record company, see
4190: 3907: 3655: 3618: 3608: 3576: 3464: 3343: 2532: 2499: 1757: 1750: 1692: 1646: 1414: 1399: 1372: 1305: 1301: 1246: 1113: 1083: 608: 488: 427: 375: 365: 283: 220: 3108:"Protester killed in immolation was part-time school teacher - UPI Archives" 1249:
burned themselves to death in an act known as "fire baptism" (self-burners:
3844: 3705: 3690: 3685: 3638: 3598: 3439: 1877: 1722: 1710: 1684: 1568:, an active-duty U.S. Air Force service member, self-immolated outside the 1160: 663: 335: 308: 298: 123: 3132: 1384: 1347:
at the Pentagon, to protest United States involvement in the Vietnam War.
3824: 3633: 3333: 2100: 1736: 1503: 1499: 1402:, a 19-year-old Lithuanian student self-immolated to protest against the 1368: 1321: 1125: 683: 618: 325: 1048:
when the Hindu goddess Parvati's incarnation of the same name (see also
3809: 3623: 3556: 3399: 3214: 2921:"Air Force Service Member Sets Himself On Fire Outside Israeli Embassy" 2817:"Pro-Palestine Protester Sets Herself Ablaze Outside Atlanta Consulate" 1438: 1380: 1049: 993: 970: 523: 340: 268: 2228:
Offenders, Deviants or Patients?: Explorations in Clinical Criminology
1136:
around 22 BC and burnt himself to death in Athens shortly thereafter.
1063:
There are several well-known examples from antiquity to modern times.
3829: 3819: 1332: 1164: 1156: 944:
nature, it is considered one of the most extreme methods of protest.
937: 628: 613: 528: 2841:
Gannon, Casey; Hansler, Jennifer; Rose, Rashard (26 February 2024).
2488:"Man self-immolates protesting 'move to impose Hindi on Tamil Nadu'" 2155:
Sanctity and Self-Inflicted Violence in Chinese Religions, 1500-1700
1498:
A wave of self-immolation suicides occurred in conjunction with the
3665: 3660: 3384: 2925: 2690:"Remembering Mohamed Bouazizi: The man who sparked the Arab Spring" 1542:
Two Israelis self-immolated in protest of the Israeli military and
1254: 1031: 493: 355: 83: 1687:
set himself on fire in protest of Climate Change and Pollution in
3774: 3613: 3404: 3290: 2437:"Self-immolation cases in Tamil Nadu much above national average" 1964:
The Indian empire : its people, history, and products (1886)
1660: 1550: 1176: 1133: 1117: 1064: 941: 933: 518: 360: 57: 3217:, Buddhist-Christian Studies 20, 127–150  – via  1639: 1592: 1242: 1235: 1121: 1087: 1057: 1053: 1040: 1014: 979: 543: 288: 3242:
Norman's Triumph: the Transcendent Language of Self-Immolation
1445:
to date, although not all of them were politically motivated.
1324:. Researchers counted almost 1000 self-immolations covered by 1271:
Regarding self-immolation as a form of political protest, the
1034:, and it has been practiced for many centuries, especially in 3429: 3218: 1217: 1035: 133: 2246:"Dalai Lama shares wisdom on dissent, death and politicians" 1308:. Several Buddhist monks, including the most famous case of 3005:"Columbia Daily Spectator 3 June 1969 — Columbia Spectator" 1413:
In 1978, Ukrainian dissident and former political prisoner
3259: 2712:"Self-immolation spreads across Mideast inspiring protest" 2568:"Tibetan Monk Dies After Self-Immolating in Eastern Tibet" 2554:"Se sacrifier par le feu pour que le Tibet reste tibétain" 2607:"Teenage Tibetan monk self-immolates, dies: rights group" 2089:
on the immolation of the Sramana in Athens (Paragraph 73)
2895:"Man sets himself on fire outside Israeli Embassy in DC" 2411:. New York: Paraview Pocket-Simon and Schuster. p.  2198:. New York: Paraview Pocket-Simon and Schuster. p.  1544:
its forcible removal of the settlers from the Gaza strip
1538:
held outside of the Israeli embassy in Washington, D.C.
1473:
and 10 others made in solidarity outside of Tibet. The
2666:"Dalai Lama doubts effect of Tibetan self-immolations" 1967:. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. p. 169. 1410:; another 13 people self-immolated in that same year. 1315: 1220:
widow burning herself with the corpse of her husband (
1201:
in response to the 574–577 persecution of Buddhism by
2738:"Second Algerian dies from self-immolation: official" 2382:
Genocide and Resistance Research Centre of Lithuania
2299:"Dying Without Killing: Self-Immolations, 1963–2002" 2952:Geoghegan, Tom; Epstein, Kayla (26 February 2024). 1901:"What happens after people set themselves on fire?" 3133:"War protester's fiery suicide provokes questions" 2664: 2632: 2404: 2191: 1371:with the self-immolation of Polish accountant and 2840: 2589:"Tibetan dies after self-immolation, reports say" 2130: 2128: 2109:Journal of the Oxford Centre for Buddhist Studies 2052:Journal of the Oxford Centre for Buddhist Studies 1870: 1026:Self-immolation is tolerated by some elements of 4188: 3160:"Veteran Burned Himself Alive Outside VA Clinic" 2951: 2521:"Self-immolation entwined in Dravidian movement" 2266: 1588:. Bushnell died of his injuries on 26 February. 1485:. The Chinese government claims that he and the 1291: 1847:"Burn Care, Self-Immolation: Pain And Progress" 3082:"Article clipped from Wisconsin State Journal" 3057:"Haitian Burns Self in Front of Mass. Capitol" 2834: 2125: 1892: 1783: 1580:. He lit himself on fire while shouting "Free 3275: 2860: 2552:Marie Simon, interview of Katia Buffetrille, 2260: 1441:has the highest number of self-immolators in 910: 3030:"Article clipped from Winston-Salem Journal" 2362:, November 12, 1965; accessed July 23, 2007. 2027:. Librairie Gyldendal. 1975. pp. 271–76 1525: 1844: 1675:United States Department of Veteran Affairs 1506:, with at least 14 recorded incidents. The 1192: 962: 3282: 3268: 2790:"מת מפצעיו הצעיר שהצית עצמו בגלל ההתנתקות" 1469:As of June 2022, there were 161 confirmed 1379:, as well as those of two Czech students, 917: 903: 2892: 2559: 2167:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199844906.001.0001 1663:to protest against the Invasion of Iraq. 1597:United States' ongoing support for Israel 1578:United States' ongoing support for Israel 1459:mistreatment by the Sri Lankan government 983:to avoid being raped by invading armies. 46:persecution of Buddhists in South Vietnam 3237:. Journal of Buddhist Ethiks 21, 384–430 3230:. Journal of Buddhist Ethiks 20, 775–812 3055:Archives, L. A. Times (31 August 1987). 3054: 2599: 2292: 2290: 1713:as a protest against the US government. 1529: 1354: 1211: 1007: 654:Suicide in colleges in the United States 36: 27:Ritualistic and political suicide method 2402: 2189: 2045: 2039: 1935: 14: 4189: 2814: 2565: 2371: 1994:. Trübner & Company. p. 173. 1987: 1960: 1898: 1510:was sparked by the self-immolation of 1424: 1393:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia 3263: 3009:spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu 2933:from the original on 26 February 2024 2918: 2677:from the original on 12 January 2022. 2546: 2332:Comprehensive textbook of suicidology 2296: 2287: 2230:. Taylor & Francis. p. 291. 2222: 2216: 1954: 1942:. Cosmo Publications. pp. 171–72 1584:". It was filmed and livestreamed on 3157: 2893:Robertson, Nick (25 February 2024). 2867:Kavi, Aishvarya (25 February 2024). 2866: 2787: 2645:from the original on 12 January 2022 1367:In 1968, the practice spread to the 1260: 969:"to sprinkle with sacrificial meal ( 467:List of suicides in the 21st century 2919:Nieto, Phillip (25 February 2024). 2716:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com 2687: 2077:Diodorus Siculus, Library, 17.107.1 1871:Tvaruzkova, Lucie (26 April 2003). 1316:U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War 1312:, immolated themselves in protest. 48:by self-immolation on 11 June 1963. 24: 2152: 1899:Alpert, Emily (15 February 2012). 1873:"What does death by burning mean?" 1845:Santa Maria, Cara (9 April 2012). 1514:. Other cases followed during the 1431:Mandal Commission protests of 1990 1267:List of political self-immolations 1243:Great Schism of the Russian Church 1082:– 323 BCE), was an ancient Indian 1060:, also practiced self-immolation. 1018:) of the Rajput women, during the 869:Death with Dignity National Center 25: 4233: 3719:List of countries by suicide rate 3248: 2764:"For the Land She Loved to Death" 1038:, for various reasons, including 996:products, hot air, and flames. 3724:Antidepressants and suicide risk 3244:Quaker History, Fall 2015,18–39. 2815:Fiallo, Josh (1 December 2023). 2377:"KGB reakcija į 1972 m. įvykius" 2306:Making Sense of Suicide Missions 2273:. Berghahn Books. pp. 70–. 1929: 1602: 1451:imposition of the Hindi language 3207: 3177: 3158:Lipp, Kenneth (28 March 2016). 3151: 3125: 3100: 3074: 3048: 3022: 2997: 2971: 2945: 2912: 2886: 2808: 2788:וייס, אפרת (6 September 2005). 2781: 2756: 2730: 2704: 2681: 2657: 2625: 2581: 2513: 2480: 2454: 2429: 2396: 2365: 2349: 2335:. Guilford Press. p. 306. 2322: 2238: 2183: 2146: 2137: 2116: 2094: 2081: 2070: 2015: 1991:The Imperial Gazetteer of India 1988:Hunter, William Wilson (1887). 1981: 1936:Wheeler, James Talboys (1973). 1925:Plutarch, Life of Alexander, §8 2252:. 13 June 2013. Archived from 1918: 1864: 1838: 1826: 1810: 1784:Dvorak, Petula (30 May 2019). 1777: 1493: 1455:assassination of Indira Gandhi 1447:Tamils in Indian and Sri Lanka 1350: 32:Self Immolation (record label) 13: 1: 3752:heads of state and government 3088:. 11 December 1990. p. 3 1817:The Oxford English Dictionary 1770: 1695:. 4 years later, a man named 1508:2010–2011 Tunisian revolution 1292:South Vietnam Buddhist crisis 1076: 3036:. 8 October 1972. p. 15 2556:, first published 29/03/2012 1504:Middle East and North Africa 1159:who founded the non-Chinese 947: 940:. Due to its disturbing and 659:Suicide in music subcultures 7: 3855:Suicide prevention contract 3289: 2308:. Oxford University Press. 2304:. In Diego Gambetta (ed.). 2153:Yu, Jimmy (27 April 2012). 2111:, Vol. VIII, 2015: 163–186 1716: 1449:have protested against the 1203:Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou 594:Neurodevelopmental disorder 10: 4238: 4212:Suicide by self-immolation 3307:Assessment of suicide risk 2046:Halkias, Georgios (2015). 1666:In 2014, a Minister named 1655:In 2006, a musician named 1404:Soviet regime in Lithuania 1264: 1107: 1072: 1003: 986: 29: 4222:Traditions involving fire 3916: 3863: 3767: 3732: 3704: 3510: 3357: 3297: 2641:. London. 13 March 2012. 2267:Thomas Kauffmann (2015). 1819:, 2009, 2nd ed., v. 4.0, 1709:of former U.S. President 1576:, in protest against the 1526:Israel/Palestine Conflict 1487:exiled Tibetan government 1471:self-immolations in Tibet 1391:, in protest against the 1188: 1152: 1144: 584:Major depressive disorder 3492:Suicide and the Internet 3455:Social media and suicide 3213:King, Sallie B. (2000). 2673:. London. 13 June 2013. 1730:Death of Sahar Khodayari 1520:2011 Egyptian revolution 1464: 1433:against the caste-based 1408:1972 unrest in Lithuania 1173:hostile towards Buddhism 1067:, also spelled Calanus ( 864:Compassion & Choices 689:Warning signs of suicide 639:Suicide and the Internet 599:Non-suicidal self-injury 144:Social media and suicide 3222:(subscription required) 3086:Wisconsin State Journal 2403:Coleman, Loren (2004). 2297:Biggs, Michael (2005). 2190:Coleman, Loren (2004). 2159:Oxford University Press 2024:Classica Et Mediaevalia 1821:Oxford University Press 1628:. He died hours later. 1275:said in 2013 and 2015: 1086:, and philosopher from 3233:Kovan, Martin (2014). 3226:Kovan, Martin (2013). 1835:, Oxford Dictionaries. 1679:Georgia State Capitol. 1539: 1516:2011 Algerian protests 1364: 1282: 1227: 1023: 975:ancient Roman religion 963: 49: 3425:Philosophy of suicide 3034:Winston-Salem Journal 1961:Hunter, W.W. (2005). 1905:The Los Angeles Times 1593:Boston, Massachusetts 1564:On 25 February 2024, 1533: 1435:system of reservation 1358: 1339:On November 2, 1965, 1277: 1265:Further information: 1245:, entire villages of 1215: 1207:Second Disaster of Wu 1012:The self-immolation ( 1011: 403:LGBT-related suicides 40: 3742:Suicide in antiquity 3530:Bullying and suicide 3415:Interpersonal theory 3410:Identity performance 3390:Dysfunctional family 3329:Suicide intervention 2494:. 26 November 2022. 2250:ABC News (Australia) 2161:. pp. 115–130. 1130:Nicholas of Damascus 1102:called him Caranus ( 1020:Siege of Chittorgarh 973:); to sacrifice" in 634:Suicidal ambivalence 462:Suicide in antiquity 249:Bullying and suicide 164:Voluntary euthanasia 104:Identity performance 94:Dysfunctional family 3800:Diseases of despair 3790:Consensual homicide 3757:in the 21st century 3587:Jumping from height 2985:. 14 September 2024 2983:countercurrents.org 2671:The Daily Telegraph 2527:. 30 January 2009. 2373:Anušauskas, Arvydas 2256:on 22 October 2013. 2143:Benn (2007), 80–82. 2122:Benn (2007), 33–34. 1791:The Washington Post 1614:Roger Allen LaPorte 1557:in response to the 1425:India and Sri Lanka 1387:, and of toolmaker 1092:Alexander the Great 674:Suicide terminology 559:Diseases of despair 3644:London Underground 3502:Workplace bullying 3339:Suicide prevention 3240:Patler, Nicholas. 3139:. 27 November 2006 2873:The New York Times 2744:on 25 January 2011 2613:. 19 February 2012 2525:The Times of India 2492:The Times of India 2468:. 27 December 2023 2441:www.daijiworld.com 1659:self-immolated in 1626:Nigerian Civil War 1595:in protest of the 1553:while draped in a 1540: 1419:Liviu Cornel Babeș 1365: 1361:Romas Kalanta 1972 1327:The New York Times 1286:altruistic suicide 1228: 1199:Zhongnan Mountains 1116:was a monk of the 1024: 884:Final Exit Network 879:Exit International 644:Suicide and trauma 398:Gender differences 191:Assessment of risk 169:Workplace bullying 50: 4207:Religious rituals 4184: 4183: 3898:Music subcultures 3795:Depression (mood) 3450:Social inequality 3324:Suicidal ideation 3061:Los Angeles Times 2718:. 25 January 2011 2688:Lageman, Thessa. 2342:978-1-57230-541-0 2315:978-0-19-929797-9 2280:978-1-78238-283-6 2176:978-0-19-984490-6 2001:978-81-7019-118-6 1479:cultural genocide 1261:Political protest 1195: 1028:Mahayana Buddhism 952:The English word 927: 926: 649:Suicide awareness 554:Depression (mood) 512:Related phenomena 16:(Redirected from 4229: 4159:military veteran 4144:Assisted suicide 4132:Assisted suicide 3747:List of suicides 3542:Charcoal-burning 3518:Assisted suicide 3470:Suicide survivor 3460:Social rejection 3395:Economic anxiety 3284: 3277: 3270: 3261: 3260: 3223: 3201: 3200: 3198: 3196: 3181: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3170: 3155: 3149: 3148: 3146: 3144: 3129: 3123: 3122: 3120: 3118: 3104: 3098: 3097: 3095: 3093: 3078: 3072: 3071: 3069: 3067: 3052: 3046: 3045: 3043: 3041: 3026: 3020: 3019: 3017: 3015: 3001: 2995: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2975: 2969: 2968: 2966: 2964: 2949: 2943: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2916: 2910: 2909: 2907: 2905: 2890: 2884: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2864: 2858: 2857: 2855: 2853: 2838: 2832: 2831: 2829: 2827: 2812: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2801: 2785: 2779: 2778: 2776: 2774: 2760: 2754: 2753: 2751: 2749: 2740:. Archived from 2734: 2728: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2708: 2702: 2701: 2699: 2697: 2685: 2679: 2678: 2668: 2661: 2655: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2636: 2629: 2623: 2622: 2620: 2618: 2603: 2597: 2596: 2585: 2579: 2578: 2576: 2574: 2563: 2557: 2550: 2544: 2543: 2541: 2539: 2517: 2511: 2510: 2508: 2506: 2484: 2478: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2458: 2452: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2433: 2427: 2426: 2410: 2400: 2394: 2393: 2391: 2389: 2369: 2363: 2353: 2347: 2346: 2326: 2320: 2319: 2303: 2294: 2285: 2284: 2264: 2258: 2257: 2242: 2236: 2235: 2220: 2214: 2213: 2197: 2187: 2181: 2180: 2150: 2144: 2141: 2135: 2132: 2123: 2120: 2114: 2098: 2092: 2085: 2079: 2074: 2068: 2067: 2065: 2063: 2043: 2037: 2036: 2034: 2032: 2019: 2013: 2012: 2010: 2008: 1985: 1979: 1978: 1958: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1947: 1933: 1927: 1922: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1896: 1890: 1889: 1887: 1885: 1868: 1862: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1842: 1836: 1830: 1824: 1814: 1808: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1794:. Archived from 1781: 1701:Washington, D.C. 1683:in 2018, lawyer 1668:Charles R. Moore 1657:Malachi Ritscher 1618:George Winnie Jr 1574:Washington, D.C. 1559:Israel–Hamas war 1555:Palestinian flag 1512:Mohamed Bouazizi 1502:protests in the 1196: 1193: 1190: 1181:Xu Gaoseng Zhuan 1154: 1146: 1109: 1100:Diodorus Siculus 1090:who accompanied 1081: 1078: 1074: 968: 919: 912: 905: 669:Suicide survivor 534:Anxiety disorder 457:List of suicides 433:among LGBT youth 418:Seasonal effects 331:Prisoner suicide 149:Social rejection 139:Social isolation 54: 53: 21: 4237: 4236: 4232: 4231: 4230: 4228: 4227: 4226: 4217:Human sacrifice 4202:Protest tactics 4197:Fire in culture 4187: 4186: 4185: 4180: 4164:Native American 3912: 3859: 3840:Suicide methods 3835:Suicide attempt 3763: 3728: 3714:Sex differences 3700: 3506: 3497:Toxic workplace 3445:School bullying 3435:Religious views 3353: 3293: 3288: 3251: 3221: 3210: 3205: 3204: 3194: 3192: 3183: 3182: 3178: 3168: 3166: 3164:The Daily Beast 3156: 3152: 3142: 3140: 3131: 3130: 3126: 3116: 3114: 3106: 3105: 3101: 3091: 3089: 3080: 3079: 3075: 3065: 3063: 3053: 3049: 3039: 3037: 3028: 3027: 3023: 3013: 3011: 3003: 3002: 2998: 2988: 2986: 2977: 2976: 2972: 2962: 2960: 2950: 2946: 2936: 2934: 2917: 2913: 2903: 2901: 2891: 2887: 2877: 2875: 2865: 2861: 2851: 2849: 2839: 2835: 2825: 2823: 2821:The Daily Beast 2813: 2809: 2799: 2797: 2786: 2782: 2772: 2770: 2762: 2761: 2757: 2747: 2745: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2721: 2719: 2710: 2709: 2705: 2695: 2693: 2686: 2682: 2663: 2662: 2658: 2648: 2646: 2631: 2630: 2626: 2616: 2614: 2605: 2604: 2600: 2595:. 21 July 2013. 2587: 2586: 2582: 2572: 2570: 2564: 2560: 2551: 2547: 2537: 2535: 2519: 2518: 2514: 2504: 2502: 2486: 2485: 2481: 2471: 2469: 2466:Hindustan Times 2460: 2459: 2455: 2445: 2443: 2435: 2434: 2430: 2423: 2401: 2397: 2387: 2385: 2370: 2366: 2356:"The Pacifists" 2354: 2350: 2343: 2327: 2323: 2316: 2301: 2295: 2288: 2281: 2265: 2261: 2244: 2243: 2239: 2224:Prins, Herschel 2221: 2217: 2210: 2188: 2184: 2177: 2151: 2147: 2142: 2138: 2133: 2126: 2121: 2117: 2099: 2095: 2087:Strabo, xv, 1, 2086: 2082: 2075: 2071: 2061: 2059: 2044: 2040: 2030: 2028: 2021: 2020: 2016: 2006: 2004: 2002: 1986: 1982: 1975: 1959: 1955: 1945: 1943: 1934: 1930: 1923: 1919: 1909: 1907: 1897: 1893: 1883: 1881: 1869: 1865: 1855: 1853: 1851:Huffington Post 1843: 1839: 1831: 1827: 1815: 1811: 1801: 1799: 1782: 1778: 1773: 1719: 1610:Norman Morrison 1605: 1570:Israeli Embassy 1528: 1496: 1475:14th Dalai Lama 1467: 1427: 1406:, sparking the 1353: 1345:Robert McNamara 1341:Norman Morrison 1318: 1310:Thích Quảng Đức 1298:Buddhist crisis 1294: 1273:14th Dalai Lama 1269: 1263: 1251:samosozhigateli 1205:(known as the " 1175:. For example, 1139:The monk Fayu ( 1079: 1006: 989: 950: 930:Self-immolation 923: 894: 893: 889:Hemlock Society 859: 858: 849: 848: 709:Rate by country 704: 703: 694: 693: 679:Suicide tourism 624:Substance abuse 589:Mental disorder 549:Coping planning 539:Autism spectrum 514: 513: 504: 503: 499:Suicide mission 484: 483: 472: 471: 452: 451: 440: 439: 423:Suicidal person 413:Rate by country 393: 392: 381: 380: 239: 238: 226: 225: 216:Suicide attempt 186: 185: 174: 173: 159:Toxic workplace 129:School bullying 119:Religious views 69: 68: 44:protesting the 42:Thích Quảng Đức 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4235: 4225: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4182: 4181: 4179: 4178: 4173: 4172: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4136: 4135: 4134: 4127:United Kingdom 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4098: 4097: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4016: 4015: 4010: 4000: 3999: 3998: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3977: 3976: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3920: 3918: 3914: 3913: 3911: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3889: 3888: 3883: 3873: 3867: 3865: 3861: 3860: 3858: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3785:Caring letters 3782: 3780:Animal suicide 3777: 3771: 3769: 3765: 3764: 3762: 3761: 3760: 3759: 3754: 3744: 3738: 3736: 3730: 3729: 3727: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3710: 3708: 3702: 3701: 3699: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3671:Suicide attack 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3651:Self-sacrifice 3648: 3647: 3646: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3604:Murder–suicide 3601: 3596: 3595: 3594: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3538: 3537: 3527: 3526: 3525: 3514: 3512: 3508: 3507: 3505: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3478: 3477: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3361: 3359: 3358:Social aspects 3355: 3354: 3352: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3320: 3319: 3312:Crisis hotline 3309: 3303: 3301: 3299:Suicide crisis 3295: 3294: 3287: 3286: 3279: 3272: 3264: 3258: 3257: 3250: 3249:External links 3247: 3246: 3245: 3238: 3231: 3224: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3202: 3191:. 26 June 2018 3176: 3150: 3124: 3099: 3073: 3047: 3021: 2996: 2970: 2944: 2911: 2885: 2859: 2833: 2807: 2780: 2755: 2729: 2703: 2680: 2656: 2624: 2598: 2580: 2558: 2545: 2512: 2479: 2453: 2428: 2421: 2395: 2364: 2348: 2341: 2321: 2314: 2286: 2279: 2259: 2237: 2215: 2208: 2182: 2175: 2145: 2136: 2124: 2115: 2093: 2080: 2069: 2038: 2014: 2000: 1980: 1973: 1953: 1928: 1917: 1891: 1863: 1837: 1825: 1809: 1798:on 30 May 2019 1775: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1768: 1767: 1761: 1760: 1754: 1753: 1747: 1746: 1740: 1739: 1733: 1732: 1726: 1725: 1718: 1715: 1604: 1601: 1566:Aaron Bushnell 1536:Aaron Bushnell 1527: 1524: 1495: 1492: 1466: 1463: 1426: 1423: 1377:Ryszard Siwiec 1352: 1349: 1317: 1314: 1293: 1290: 1262: 1259: 1005: 1002: 988: 985: 949: 946: 936:or in acts of 925: 924: 922: 921: 914: 907: 899: 896: 895: 892: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 860: 856: 855: 854: 851: 850: 847: 846: 841: 839:United Kingdom 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 705: 701: 700: 699: 696: 695: 692: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 515: 511: 510: 509: 506: 505: 502: 501: 496: 491: 485: 479: 478: 477: 474: 473: 470: 469: 464: 459: 453: 447: 446: 445: 442: 441: 438: 437: 436: 435: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 394: 388: 387: 386: 383: 382: 379: 378: 373: 371:Suicide attack 368: 363: 358: 353: 351:Self-sacrifice 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 323: 318: 317: 316: 306: 304:Murder–suicide 301: 296: 291: 286: 281: 276: 271: 266: 261: 256: 246: 240: 233: 232: 231: 228: 227: 224: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 196:Crisis hotline 193: 187: 181: 180: 179: 176: 175: 172: 171: 166: 161: 156: 154:Social support 151: 146: 141: 136: 131: 126: 121: 116: 111: 106: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 70: 67:Social aspects 66: 65: 64: 61: 60: 26: 18:Self-immolated 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4234: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4194: 4192: 4177: 4174: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4141: 4140: 4139:United States 4137: 4133: 4130: 4129: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4096: 4093: 4092: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4005: 4004: 4001: 3997: 3994: 3993: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3975: 3972: 3971: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3915: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3878: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3868: 3866: 3864:By subculture 3862: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3815:Perfectionism 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3772: 3770: 3766: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3749: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3731: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3711: 3709: 3707: 3703: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3656:Banzai charge 3654: 3652: 3649: 3645: 3642: 3641: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3619:Sokushinbutsu 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3609:Vatakkiruttal 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3593: 3590: 3589: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3536: 3533: 3532: 3531: 3528: 3524: 3521: 3520: 3519: 3516: 3515: 3513: 3511:Suicide types 3509: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3476: 3473: 3472: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3465:Social stigma 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3362: 3360: 3356: 3350: 3349:Warning signs 3347: 3345: 3344:Suicide watch 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3318: 3315: 3314: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3304: 3302: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3285: 3280: 3278: 3273: 3271: 3266: 3265: 3262: 3256: 3253: 3252: 3243: 3239: 3236: 3232: 3229: 3225: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3211: 3190: 3186: 3180: 3165: 3161: 3154: 3138: 3134: 3128: 3113: 3109: 3103: 3087: 3083: 3077: 3062: 3058: 3051: 3035: 3031: 3025: 3010: 3006: 3000: 2984: 2980: 2974: 2959: 2955: 2948: 2932: 2928: 2927: 2922: 2915: 2900: 2896: 2889: 2874: 2870: 2863: 2848: 2844: 2837: 2822: 2818: 2811: 2795: 2791: 2784: 2769: 2765: 2759: 2743: 2739: 2733: 2717: 2713: 2707: 2691: 2684: 2676: 2672: 2667: 2660: 2644: 2640: 2639:The Telegraph 2635: 2628: 2612: 2608: 2602: 2594: 2590: 2584: 2569: 2562: 2555: 2549: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2516: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2483: 2467: 2463: 2457: 2442: 2438: 2432: 2424: 2422:0-7434-8223-9 2418: 2414: 2409: 2408: 2399: 2384: 2383: 2378: 2374: 2368: 2361: 2360:Time Magazine 2357: 2352: 2344: 2338: 2334: 2333: 2325: 2317: 2311: 2307: 2300: 2293: 2291: 2282: 2276: 2272: 2271: 2263: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2241: 2234: 2229: 2225: 2219: 2211: 2209:0-7434-8223-9 2205: 2201: 2196: 2195: 2186: 2178: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2149: 2140: 2131: 2129: 2119: 2113: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2097: 2090: 2084: 2078: 2073: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2042: 2026: 2025: 2018: 2003: 1997: 1993: 1992: 1984: 1976: 1974:9788120615816 1970: 1966: 1965: 1957: 1941: 1940: 1932: 1926: 1921: 1906: 1902: 1895: 1880: 1879: 1874: 1867: 1852: 1848: 1841: 1834: 1829: 1822: 1818: 1813: 1797: 1793: 1792: 1787: 1780: 1776: 1766: 1763: 1762: 1759: 1758:Tsewang Norbu 1756: 1755: 1752: 1751:Nizar Issaoui 1749: 1748: 1745: 1744:Irina Slavina 1742: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1720: 1714: 1712: 1708: 1703: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1693:New York City 1690: 1689:Prospect Park 1686: 1681: 1680: 1676: 1671: 1669: 1664: 1662: 1658: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1647:New York City 1643: 1641: 1637: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1621: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1603:United States 1600: 1598: 1594: 1589: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1562: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1547: 1545: 1537: 1532: 1523: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1491: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1462: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1422: 1420: 1416: 1415:Oleksa Hirnyk 1411: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1400:Romas Kalanta 1396: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1373:Armia Krajowa 1370: 1362: 1357: 1348: 1346: 1342: 1337: 1335: 1334: 1329: 1328: 1323: 1313: 1311: 1307: 1306:Ngô Đình Diệm 1303: 1302:South Vietnam 1299: 1289: 1287: 1281: 1280:non-violence. 1276: 1274: 1268: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1247:Old Believers 1244: 1239: 1237: 1231: 1225: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1168: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1155:)—brother of 1150: 1142: 1137: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1114:Zarmanochegas 1111: 1105: 1104:Ancient Greek 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1070: 1069:Ancient Greek 1066: 1061: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1021: 1017: 1016: 1010: 1001: 997: 995: 984: 982: 981: 976: 972: 967: 966: 961: 957: 956: 945: 943: 939: 935: 931: 920: 915: 913: 908: 906: 901: 900: 898: 897: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 861: 857:Organizations 853: 852: 845: 844:United States 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 706: 698: 697: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 609:Schizophrenia 607: 605: 604:Perfectionism 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 516: 508: 507: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 489:Banzai charge 487: 486: 482: 476: 475: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 454: 450: 444: 443: 434: 431: 430: 429: 428:Youth suicide 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 395: 391: 385: 384: 377: 376:Vatakkiruttal 374: 372: 369: 367: 366:Sokushinbutsu 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 315: 312: 311: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 254: 250: 247: 245: 242: 241: 237: 230: 229: 222: 221:Suicide watch 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 201: 197: 194: 192: 189: 188: 184: 178: 177: 170: 167: 165: 162: 160: 157: 155: 152: 150: 147: 145: 142: 140: 137: 135: 132: 130: 127: 125: 122: 120: 117: 115: 112: 110: 107: 105: 102: 100: 97: 95: 92: 90: 87: 85: 82: 80: 77: 75: 72: 71: 63: 62: 59: 56: 55: 52: 47: 43: 39: 33: 19: 4080:Saudi Arabia 3845:Suicide note 3805:Echo chamber 3706:Epidemiology 3691:Suicide pill 3581: 3440:Right to die 3208:Bibliography 3195:15 September 3193:. Retrieved 3188: 3179: 3169:15 September 3167:. Retrieved 3163: 3153: 3143:15 September 3141:. Retrieved 3136: 3127: 3117:15 September 3115:. Retrieved 3111: 3102: 3092:15 September 3090:. Retrieved 3085: 3076: 3066:15 September 3064:. Retrieved 3060: 3050: 3040:15 September 3038:. Retrieved 3033: 3024: 3014:15 September 3012:. Retrieved 3008: 2999: 2989:15 September 2987:. Retrieved 2982: 2973: 2961:. Retrieved 2957: 2947: 2935:. Retrieved 2924: 2914: 2902:. Retrieved 2898: 2888: 2876:. Retrieved 2872: 2862: 2850:. Retrieved 2846: 2836: 2824:. Retrieved 2820: 2810: 2798:. Retrieved 2793: 2783: 2771:. Retrieved 2767: 2758: 2746:. Retrieved 2742:the original 2732: 2720:. Retrieved 2715: 2706: 2694:. Retrieved 2692:. Al Jazeera 2683: 2670: 2659: 2647:. Retrieved 2638: 2627: 2615:. Retrieved 2610: 2601: 2592: 2583: 2571:. Retrieved 2566:Free Tibet. 2561: 2548: 2536:. Retrieved 2524: 2515: 2503:. Retrieved 2491: 2482: 2470:. Retrieved 2465: 2456: 2444:. Retrieved 2440: 2431: 2406: 2398: 2386:. Retrieved 2380: 2367: 2359: 2351: 2331: 2324: 2305: 2269: 2262: 2254:the original 2240: 2231: 2227: 2218: 2193: 2185: 2154: 2148: 2139: 2134:(2007), 199. 2118: 2108: 2096: 2083: 2072: 2060:. Retrieved 2055: 2051: 2041: 2029:. Retrieved 2023: 2017: 2005:. Retrieved 1990: 1983: 1963: 1956: 1944:. Retrieved 1938: 1931: 1920: 1908:. Retrieved 1904: 1894: 1882:. Retrieved 1878:The Guardian 1876: 1866: 1854:. Retrieved 1850: 1840: 1828: 1816: 1812: 1800:. Retrieved 1796:the original 1789: 1779: 1723:David Buckel 1711:Donald Trump 1704: 1685:David Buckel 1682: 1672: 1665: 1654: 1651: 1644: 1633: 1630: 1622: 1606: 1590: 1563: 1548: 1541: 1497: 1468: 1457:, and their 1428: 1412: 1397: 1389:Evžen Plocek 1366: 1360: 1338: 1331: 1325: 1319: 1295: 1283: 1278: 1270: 1250: 1240: 1232: 1229: 1221: 1180: 1179:'s (c. 667) 1171:powers were 1169: 1138: 1112: 1084:gymnosophist 1062: 1039: 1025: 1013: 998: 990: 978: 953: 951: 929: 928: 799:Saudi Arabia 664:Suicide note 564:Echo chamber 390:Epidemiology 206:Intervention 124:Right to die 51: 4117:Switzerland 4090:South Korea 3924:Afghanistan 3825:Self-hatred 3634:Prayopavesa 3487:Terminology 3475:bereavement 3420:Legislation 3334:Suicidology 2963:26 February 2937:26 February 2904:25 February 2878:26 February 2852:26 February 2796:(in Hebrew) 2696:27 February 2446:26 February 2101:Dio Cassius 1737:Homa Darabi 1534:A vigil to 1500:Arab Spring 1494:Arab Spring 1369:Soviet bloc 1351:Soviet bloc 1322:Vietnam War 1241:During the 1126:Dio Cassius 829:Switzerland 809:South Korea 714:Afghanistan 684:Suicidology 619:Self-hatred 326:Prayopavesa 109:Legislation 4191:Categories 4095:LGBT youth 4050:Mozambique 4035:Kazakhstan 3934:Bangladesh 3917:By country 3876:LGBT youth 3810:Last words 3624:Sallekhana 3582:Immolation 3557:Familicide 3482:Literature 3400:Euthanasia 3375:Altruistic 2826:13 January 1910:22 January 1884:22 January 1856:22 January 1833:"immolate" 1771:References 1765:Wynn Bruce 1697:Wynn Bruce 1636:Statehouse 1439:Tamil Nadu 1381:Jan Palach 1080: 398 994:combustion 971:mola salsa 955:immolation 724:Bangladesh 702:By country 524:Alcoholism 481:In warfare 341:Sallekhana 269:Familicide 234:Types and 211:Prevention 114:Philosophy 79:Altruistic 4107:Sri Lanka 4085:Singapore 4040:Lithuania 3991:Hong Kong 3974:Greenland 3929:Australia 3903:Prisoners 3830:Suffering 3820:Self-harm 3696:Vehicular 3592:locations 3380:Awareness 2533:0971-8257 2500:0971-8257 2388:10 August 2058:: 163–186 1802:29 August 1582:Palestine 1481:" by the 1398:In 1972, 1385:Jan Zajíc 1333:The Times 1165:Later Qin 1157:Yao Chang 1050:Daksayani 948:Etymology 938:martyrdom 819:Sri Lanka 804:Singapore 774:Lithuania 749:Greenland 719:Australia 629:Suffering 614:Self-harm 579:Locations 529:Anhedonia 4065:Pakistan 3949:Cameroon 3893:Military 3681:By pilot 3666:Senicide 3661:Kamikaze 3639:By train 3552:Epidemic 3385:Bullying 3370:Advocacy 3189:NBC News 3137:NBC News 2958:BBC News 2931:Archived 2926:Mediaite 2899:The Hill 2748:17 March 2722:17 March 2675:Archived 2649:29 March 2643:Archived 2593:Fox News 2538:17 April 2505:17 April 2472:17 April 2226:(2010). 1717:See also 1518:and the 1375:veteran 1255:epilepsy 1032:Hinduism 965:immolare 874:Dignitas 784:Pakistan 729:Cameroon 574:Ideation 494:Kamikaze 356:Senicide 314:Internet 244:Assisted 99:Epidemic 84:Bullying 4176:Uruguay 4169:teenage 4154:farmers 4149:college 4122:Ukraine 4070:Romania 4060:Nigeria 4025:Ireland 4013:farmers 3996:student 3969:Denmark 3939:Belarus 3871:Doctors 3850:Tourism 3775:Anguish 3768:Related 3734:History 3614:Seppuku 3572:Hanging 3567:Gunshot 3547:Copycat 3405:Failure 3291:Suicide 2800:5 March 2773:5 March 2768:Haaretz 2611:Reuters 2031:23 July 2007:23 July 1946:23 July 1661:Chicago 1551:Atlanta 1483:Chinese 1236:Daoists 1226:), 1657 1185:Chinese 1177:Daoxuan 1149:Chinese 1141:Chinese 1134:Antioch 1118:Sramana 1108:Κάρανος 1073:Καλανὸς 1065:Kalanos 1058:Rajputs 1054:Charans 1022:in 1568 1004:History 987:Effects 942:violent 934:protest 834:Ukraine 789:Romania 764:Ireland 519:Anguish 449:History 408:Methods 361:Seppuku 294:Jumping 279:Hanging 264:Copycat 236:methods 89:Copycat 58:Suicide 4112:Sweden 4075:Russia 4045:Mexico 3986:Guyana 3981:Greece 3964:France 3954:Canada 3944:Bhutan 3886:Mormon 3676:By cop 3562:Forced 2617:29 May 2573:20 May 2531:  2498:  2419:  2339:  2312:  2277:  2206:  2173:  2105:liv, 9 2062:30 May 1998:  1971:  1640:Boston 1586:Twitch 1453:, the 1187:: 1163:state 1151:: 1143:: 1128:, met 1122:Strabo 1096:Persis 1088:Taxila 1041:jauhar 1015:jauhar 980:Jauhar 824:Sweden 794:Russia 744:France 734:Canada 544:Coping 289:Jauhar 274:Forced 183:Crisis 4102:Spain 4055:Nepal 4030:Japan 4008:youth 4003:India 3959:China 3908:Youth 3577:Honor 3430:Shame 3219:JSTOR 2302:(PDF) 2233:long. 1707:trial 1465:China 1443:India 1218:Hindu 1161:Qiang 1036:India 960:Latin 814:Spain 779:Nepal 769:Japan 754:India 739:China 569:Grief 321:Pilot 284:Honor 134:Shame 4020:Iran 3881:list 3686:Pact 3629:Sati 3599:Mass 3535:list 3523:list 3365:ACEs 3317:list 3197:2024 3171:2024 3145:2024 3119:2024 3094:2024 3068:2024 3042:2024 3016:2024 2991:2024 2965:2024 2939:2024 2906:2024 2880:2024 2854:2024 2828:2024 2802:2024 2794:Ynet 2775:2024 2750:2023 2724:2023 2698:2024 2651:2012 2619:2012 2575:2017 2540:2024 2529:ISSN 2507:2024 2496:ISSN 2474:2024 2448:2024 2417:ISBN 2390:2023 2337:ISBN 2310:ISBN 2275:ISBN 2204:ISBN 2171:ISBN 2064:2015 2033:2019 2009:2019 1996:ISBN 1969:ISBN 1948:2019 1912:2021 1886:2021 1858:2021 1804:2021 1616:and 1383:and 1330:and 1296:The 1223:sati 1209:"). 1194:lit. 1189:續高僧傳 1124:and 1056:and 1046:Sati 1030:and 759:Iran 346:Sati 336:Rail 309:Pact 299:Mass 253:list 200:list 74:ACEs 3112:UPI 2847:CNN 2163:doi 1691:in 1638:in 1620:. 1572:in 1300:in 1132:in 1110:). 1094:to 1075:) ( 259:Cop 4193:: 3187:. 3162:. 3135:. 3110:. 3084:. 3059:. 3032:. 3007:. 2981:. 2956:. 2929:. 2923:. 2897:. 2871:. 2845:. 2819:. 2792:. 2766:. 2714:. 2669:. 2637:. 2609:. 2591:. 2523:. 2490:. 2464:. 2439:. 2415:. 2413:66 2379:. 2375:. 2358:, 2289:^ 2248:. 2202:. 2200:46 2169:. 2157:. 2127:^ 2103:, 2054:. 2050:. 1903:. 1875:. 1849:. 1788:. 1612:, 1561:. 1546:. 1522:. 1461:. 1437:. 1395:. 1336:. 1257:. 1216:A 1191:; 1153:姚緒 1145:法羽 1106:: 1077:c. 1071:: 3283:e 3276:t 3269:v 3199:. 3173:. 3147:. 3121:. 3096:. 3070:. 3044:. 3018:. 2993:. 2967:. 2941:. 2908:. 2882:. 2856:. 2830:. 2804:. 2777:. 2752:. 2726:. 2700:. 2653:. 2621:. 2577:. 2542:. 2509:. 2476:. 2450:. 2425:. 2392:. 2345:. 2318:. 2283:. 2212:. 2179:. 2165:: 2091:. 2066:. 2056:8 2035:. 2011:. 1977:. 1950:. 1914:. 1888:. 1860:. 1823:. 1806:. 1363:. 1183:( 918:e 911:t 904:v 255:) 251:( 202:) 198:( 34:. 20:)

Index

Self-immolated
Self Immolation (record label)

Thích Quảng Đức
persecution of Buddhists in South Vietnam
Suicide
ACEs
Altruistic
Bullying
Copycat
Dysfunctional family
Epidemic
Identity performance
Legislation
Philosophy
Religious views
Right to die
School bullying
Shame
Social isolation
Social media and suicide
Social rejection
Social support
Toxic workplace
Voluntary euthanasia
Workplace bullying
Crisis
Assessment of risk
Crisis hotline
list

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.