917:, but the court postponed the verdict in response to protests. Mohamed Morsi's constitutional declaration issued in November 2012 bars the Shura Council from being dissolved by the judiciary. The constitutional declaration issued by Morsi in December 2012 allowed the Shura Council to be dissolved by the judiciary. The Supreme Constitutional Court referred the lawsuit to the State Commissioners' Board, which is the advisory board of the Supreme Constitutional Court, on 15 January 2013. The board of commissioners will review the lawsuit on 10 February 2013; after lawyers give the required documents, the board will create a report on the constitutionality of the election law. The report was received 22 April 2013. The formation of the Shura Council was ruled unconstitutional on 2 June 2013. As of early July 2013, 30 members of the Shura Council have resigned. The Shura Council was dissolved on 5 July 2013.
368:
392:
408:
419:
110:
774:
56:
992:
Although the powers of the Shura
Council were not as extensive or effective as the People's Assembly, its jurisdiction as provided by Articles (194) and (195) of the Constitutions of 1971 and 2012 covers the studying and proposing of what is deemed necessary to preserve the principles of the 23 July
1011:
In case of disagreements with the People's
Assembly, a combined committee is formed composed of both chambers’ chairmen and seven members from each chamber. The proposed bill is reconsidered in both chambers. If either still disagrees, the issue is once again in a joint session of both chambers to
1056:
The
November 2000 parliamentary elections are generally regarded to have been more transparent and better executed than past elections. This is due to the new law put into force establishing universal judicial monitoring of polling stations. On the other hand, opposition parties continue to lodge
924:
made the parliament a bicameral body, with the Shura
Council abolished in 2014 restored as the Senate, which would consist of 120 elected members and 60 appointed by the president. This was later increased to 300 members, with one third elected by district, one third by proportional vote, and one
953:
The term membership of the Shura
Council was six years. However, renewed election and appointment of 50% of the total number of members was required every three years, and re-election and re-appointment was possible for those members whose terms were expiring. The Constitution provided many
933:
The Senate comprised 300 members, two-thirds (200) of whom were elected by direct ballot (with 100 elected individually and 100 elected in a collective listing system), and the remaining third appointed by the
President of the Republic. Women must make up no less than 10% of the Senate.
1057:
credible complaints about electoral manipulation by the government. There are significant restrictions on the political process and freedom of expression for non-governmental organizations, including professional syndicates and organizations promoting respect for
571:
1161:
2270:
1135:
529:
2155:
1053:. Opposition and political pressure groups are active in Egypt and make their views public, and they are represented at various levels in the political system.
1409:
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1187:
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2110:
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All matters relating to the state's general policy or international issues referred to the Shura
Council by the President of the Republic.
811:
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1591:
1764:
695:
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1079:
On 21 November 2009, President
Mubarak inaugurated the new Shura Council Building, which was renovated by Al Mokaweloon Al Arab.
921:
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673:
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2024:
1073:. At least thirteen people were hurt in the fire, which destroyed the parliamentary archive room and several meeting chambers.
2205:
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913:
A legal challenge concerning the constitutionality of the Shura
Council was to have been considered on 2 December 2012 by the
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In accordance with the law, any candidate wishing to be elected to the Senate shall meet the following conditions:
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477:
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1069:
On 19 August 2008, a huge fire seriously damaged most of the 19th-century palace that houses the Shura
Council in
993:
revolution and the 15 May 1971 Corrective Revolution. The Shura Council consulted on the following (Article 195):
906:. The council was composed of 264 members of which 176 members were directly elected and 88 were appointed by the
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for six-year terms. Membership was rotating, with one half of the Council renewed every three years.
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1410:"Frequently Asked Questions about parliament's proposed amendments of Egypt's 2014 constitution"
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958:
The Council may not be dissolved except by a Presidential decree and only in case of necessity.
239:
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2014:
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1939:
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In this case, the council submitted its decision to the president and the People's Assembly.
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The Senate member is elected by the absolute majority of valid votes cast in the elections.
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1136:"EGYPT/FRANCE : French senate to help train Sisi's reformed upper house - 19/01/2023"
8:
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1994:
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1114:"Sisi thanks Egyptians for their 'dazzling' participation in constitutional referendum"
1076:
According to the Egyptian Channel 1, 99% of the documents were destroyed in the fire.
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1049:. However, the formation of political parties based on religion is prohibited by the
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All treaties or agreements affecting Egypt's territorial integrity or sovereignty.
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1974:
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891:. Its name roughly translated into English as "the Consultative Council". The
2361:
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412:
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219:
1277:"Constitution court refers Shura Council case to state commissioners' board"
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1387:"BREAKING: Egypt's interim president dissolves Shura Council: State TV"
55:
109:
1490:
1343:"SCC deems Shura Council and Constituent Assembly unconstitutional"
1210:"Egypt Constitutional Court postpones all sessions indefinitely"
925:
third appointed by the President, with a 5-year term of office.
1232:"Politicians divided on Morsy's new constitutional declaration"
1026:
Bills referred to the council by the President of the Republic.
1188:"HCC to address constitutionality of Shura Council 2 December"
1023:
Drafts, and general plans for social and economic development.
1088:
1070:
359:
1299:"Shura Council nullification lawsuit to be reviewed 10 Feb"
977:
Be not less than 35 years old upon election or nomination.
1550:
980:
Have completed military service or be exempted therefrom.
899:. The council was abolished by the 2014 constitution.
1164:. Al Jazeera English. 14 January 2014. Archived from
937:
1437:"Global Data on National Parliaments, Egypt, Senate"
1321:"Court to rule on Shura Council dissolution in May"
961:
Members of the Council have parliamentary immunity.
1407:
2359:
902:The Shura Council was created in 1980 through a
27:Upper house of the bicameral Parliament of Egypt
374:of the Egyptian Senate, Abdel-Wahab Abdel-Razeq
1466:International Foundation for Electoral Systems
1252:
1162:"What's in Egypt's proposed new constitution?"
954:guarantees to protect the council, including:
1536:
805:
1365:"Thirty Shura Council members have resigned"
1543:
1529:
1313:
1036:
812:
798:
54:
1269:
847:. The current president of the Senate is
1357:
1335:
1106:
366:
922:2019 Egyptian constitutional referendum
841:2019 Egyptian constitutional referendum
14:
2360:
965:
875:
1524:
1234:. Egypt Independent. 11 November 2012
1094:List of speakers of the Shura Council
1408:Gamal Essam El-Din (15 April 2019).
1301:. Egypt Independent. 30 January 2013
1041:There are currently many recognized
868:
1253:El-Dabh, Basil (10 December 2012).
274:National Progressive Unionist Party
24:
1255:"Referendum to decide Shura power"
938:Term of membership and activities
880:, "consultative council") was the
25:
2399:
1509:
1487:"Egypt's parliament hit by blaze"
1462:"Election Guide, Egyptian Senate"
1323:. Daily News Egypt. 22 April 2013
920:The amendments that followed the
413:Member State of the African Union
1765:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1367:. Egypt Independent. 3 July 2013
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298:Egyptian Social Democratic Party
108:
2373:2014 disestablishments in Egypt
2347:List of legislatures by country
1479:
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1401:
1379:
1345:. Daily News Egypt. 2 June 2013
1279:. Ahram Online. 15 January 2013
1212:. Ahram Online. 2 December 2012
1190:. Ahram Online. 7 November 2012
1015:The council is considered on a
1004:Constitutional amendment bills.
424:Member State of the Arab League
358:The Egyptian Senate Building -
230: Eradet Geel Party: 1 seat
2342:List of abolished upper houses
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974:Hold the Egyptian nationality.
839:since its introduction in the
13:
1:
1116:. Ahram Online. 23 April 2019
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845:2020 Egyptian Senate election
2368:1980 establishments in Egypt
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915:Supreme Constitutional Court
567:Supreme Constitutional Court
320: Independents: 88 seats
286:Reform and Development Party
7:
1389:. Ahram Online. 5 July 2013
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715:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
496:Mostafa Madbouly's ministry
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1012:reach a common statement.
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877:[ˈmæɡleseʃˈʃuːɾˤɑ]
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160:Homeland Defenders Party
39:
1037:Parliamentary elections
849:Abdel-Wahab Abdel-Razeq
94:Abdel-Wahab Abdel-Razeq
88:President of the Senate
1592:Bosnia and Herzegovina
734:Diplomatic missions of
375:
240:Egyptian Freedom Party
97:since 18 October 2020
2378:National upper houses
1770:Republic of the Congo
895:of parliament is the
370:
136:Nation's Future Party
124:Confidence and supply
467:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
252:Free Egyptians Party
2383:Government of Egypt
1970:Trinidad and Tobago
1695:Antigua and Barbuda
1140:Africa Intelligence
966:Candidates criteria
889:Parliament of Egypt
843:and the subsequent
837:Parliament of Egypt
2191:Kingdom of Ireland
2136:Dominican Republic
1780:Dominican Republic
1257:. Daily News Egypt
1168:on 22 January 2014
1047:political spectrum
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184:Modern Egypt Party
45:Magles El Shiyoukh
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2007:other territories
1845:Japan (post-1947)
1790:Equatorial Guinea
1142:. 19 January 2023
1045:covering a broad
1043:political parties
996:The council must
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821:
756:Visa requirements
708:Foreign relations
690:Political parties
625:Recent elections
383:Politics of Egypt
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48:The Elder Council
16:(Redirected from
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1493:. 19 August 2008
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2338:
2335:
2333:
2332:Tricameralism
2330:
2328:
2327:Unicameralism
2325:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
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2159:
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2149:
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2139:
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2045:Non-UN states
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2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
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2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2005:Dependent and
2002:
1996:
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1991:
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1926:
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1908:
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1898:
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1878:
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1492:
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1467:
1463:
1457:
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1411:
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1388:
1382:
1366:
1360:
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1322:
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1109:
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1021:
1020:
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985:
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946:
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918:
916:
911:
909:
905:
900:
898:
894:
890:
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883:
878:
866:
862:
861:Shura Council
852:
850:
846:
842:
838:
835:
831:
827:
815:
810:
808:
803:
801:
796:
795:
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792:
786:
783:
782:
780:
770:
769:
762:
759:
757:
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749:
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743:
739:
735:
732:
731:
725:
724:Sameh Shoukry
721:
718:
717:
716:
713:
712:
709:
704:
703:
697:
691:
688:
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675:
672:
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448:
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409:
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401:
398:
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389:
388:
384:
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369:
361:
356:
353:Meeting place
351:
347:
344:Next election
341:
338:
335:
332:Last election
329:
324:
311:
310:Justice Party
303:
299:
291:
287:
279:
275:
267:
266:
265:
264:
262:
253:
245:
241:
233:
225:
221:
220:Al-Nour Party
213:
209:
201:
197:
189:
185:
177:
173:
165:
161:
153:
149:
141:
137:
129:
128:
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125:
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115:
111:
106:
101:
95:
91:
85:
80:
75:
70:
66:
61:
57:
52:
46:
33:
30:
19:
2322:Bicameralism
2286:Soviet Union
2276:South Africa
2150:
2141:East Germany
2091:Burkina Faso
1950:South Africa
1784:
1556:legislatures
1554:of national
1552:Upper houses
1495:. Retrieved
1481:
1469:. Retrieved
1465:
1456:
1444:. Retrieved
1440:
1431:
1419:. Retrieved
1415:Ahram Online
1413:
1403:
1391:. Retrieved
1381:
1369:. Retrieved
1359:
1347:. Retrieved
1337:
1325:. Retrieved
1315:
1303:. Retrieved
1293:
1281:. Retrieved
1271:
1259:. Retrieved
1248:
1236:. Retrieved
1226:
1214:. Retrieved
1204:
1192:. Retrieved
1182:
1170:. Retrieved
1166:the original
1156:
1144:. Retrieved
1139:
1130:
1120:25 September
1118:. Retrieved
1108:
1078:
1075:
1068:
1059:human rights
1055:
1051:Constitution
1040:
1032:
1017:consultative
1016:
1014:
1010:
997:
995:
991:
983:
969:
952:
932:
919:
912:
901:
860:
858:
825:
823:
667:Referendum:
655:
606:Subdivisions
601:Governorates
544:
434:Constitution
403:
259:
258:
122:
44:
29:
2281:South Korea
2226:New Zealand
2156:El Salvador
2086:British Raj
2071:Afghanistan
2035:Puerto Rico
2025:Isle of Man
1940:Saint Lucia
1920:Philippines
1900:Netherlands
1835:Ivory Coast
1667:Switzerland
1657:South Sudan
1441:IPU Parline
1261:10 December
1238:24 November
893:lower house
882:upper house
869:مجلس الشورى
830:upper house
761:Visa policy
577:Saeed Marie
510:Legislature
138:: 149 seats
74:Upper house
40:مجلس الشيوخ
2362:Categories
2221:Mauritania
2111:Costa Rica
2053:Somaliland
1985:Uzbekistan
1960:Tajikistan
1875:Madagascar
1855:Kazakhstan
1471:25 October
1446:25 October
1305:30 January
1283:15 January
1216:2 December
1194:8 November
1172:27 January
1100:References
873:pronounced
855:Background
572:Chancellor
516:Parliament
451:Government
261:Opposition
174:: 10 seats
162:: 11 seats
150:: 17 seats
82:Leadership
2301:Venezuela
2231:Nicaragua
1820:Indonesia
1577:Australia
1572:Argentina
1497:20 August
1065:2008 fire
886:bicameral
834:bicameral
619:Elections
560:Judiciary
457:President
372:President
326:Elections
300:: 3 seats
288:: 3 seats
276:: 4 seats
222:: 2 seats
210:: 2 seats
198:: 3 seats
186:: 4 seats
103:Structure
2256:Rhodesia
2246:Portugal
2211:Maldives
2161:Ethiopia
1995:Zimbabwe
1965:Thailand
1945:Slovenia
1915:Paraguay
1795:Eswatini
1760:Colombia
1745:Cameroon
1740:Cambodia
1710:Barbados
1642:Pakistan
1622:Malaysia
1607:Ethiopia
1491:BBC News
1421:17 April
1327:22 April
1083:See also
751:Passport
738:in Egypt
720:Minister
312:: 1 seat
254:: 1 seat
242:: 1 seat
2315:Related
2266:Senegal
2251:Prussia
2176:Hungary
2146:Ecuador
2131:Denmark
2116:Croatia
2076:Austria
2063:Defunct
2020:Bermuda
1980:Uruguay
1930:Romania
1890:Namibia
1885:Myanmar
1880:Morocco
1870:Liberia
1865:Lesotho
1840:Jamaica
1825:Ireland
1810:Grenada
1735:Burundi
1730:Bolivia
1715:Belarus
1705:Bahrain
1700:Bahamas
1690:Algeria
1682:Unitary
1652:Somalia
1637:Nigeria
1612:Germany
1587:Belgium
1582:Austria
1564:Federal
929:Members
832:of the
828:is the
526:Speaker
491:Cabinet
440:history
2296:Turkey
2291:Sweden
2271:Serbia
2171:Greece
2101:Ceylon
1935:Rwanda
1925:Poland
1850:Jordan
1800:France
1725:Bhutan
1720:Belize
1647:Russia
1627:Mexico
1602:Canada
1597:Brazil
1393:5 July
1371:3 July
1349:2 June
1146:1 July
998:ratify
988:Powers
942:": -->
826:Senate
696:former
545:Senate
318:
308:
306:
296:
294:
284:
282:
272:
270:
250:
248:
238:
236:
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218:
216:
206:
204:
194:
192:
182:
180:
170:
168:
158:
156:
146:
144:
134:
132:
2216:Malta
2206:Libya
2151:Egypt
2106:China
2096:Burma
1990:Yemen
1955:Spain
1910:Palau
1895:Nepal
1860:Kenya
1830:Italy
1815:Haiti
1805:Gabon
1785:Egypt
1755:Chile
1662:Sudan
1632:Nepal
1617:India
1089:Shura
1071:Cairo
360:Cairo
126:(201)
2241:Peru
2186:Iraq
2181:Iran
2166:Fiji
2121:Cuba
1905:Oman
1750:Chad
1499:2008
1473:2022
1448:2022
1423:2019
1395:2013
1373:2013
1351:2013
1329:2013
1307:2013
1285:2013
1263:2012
1240:2012
1218:2012
1196:2012
1174:2014
1148:2023
1122:2019
944:edit
859:The
824:The
674:2019
669:2014
656:2025
650:2020
638:2023
633:2018
530:list
478:list
461:list
348:2025
263:(11)
68:Type
63:Type
2364::
1489:.
1464:.
1439:.
1412:.
1138:.
1061:.
1000::
871:,
867::
851:.
736:/
722::
532:)
480:)
463:)
1544:e
1537:t
1530:v
1501:.
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1124:.
948:]
863:(
813:e
806:t
799:v
698:)
694:(
528:(
476:(
459:(
442:)
438:(
20:)
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