323:, the analytic psychologist Carl Jung anticipates Baudrillard when he writes: "Think of the lamentable role of popular sentiment in wartime! Think of our so-called humanitarianism! The psychiatrist knows only too well how each of us becomes the helpless but not pitiable victim of his own sentiments. Sentimentality is the superstructure erected upon brutality. Unfeelingness is the counter-position and inevitably suffers from the same defects."
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39:
112:
refers to techniques a writer employs to induce a tender emotional response disproportionate to the situation at hand (and thus to substitute heightened and generally uncritical feeling for normal ethical and intellectual judgments). The term may also characterize the tendency of some readers to
169:
drive to foster the individual's capacity to recognise virtue at a visceral level. Everywhere in the sentimental novel or the sentimental comedy, "lively and effusive emotion is celebrated as evidence of a good heart". Moral philosophers saw sentimentality as a cure for social isolation; and
397:
The term is also used more indiscriminately to discredit any argument as being based on a misweighting of emotion: "sentimental fallacies...that men, that we, are better—nobler—than we know ourselves to be"; "the 'sentimental fallacy' of constructing novels or plays 'out of purely emotional
357:
has clarified the use of the term as it applies to the genre "of the sentimental novel, stressing the way that 'different cultural assumptions arising from the oppression of women gave liberating significance to the works' piety and mythical power to the ideals of the heroines".
609:
Coleridge, for example, inveighed against excess in gothic writing: "We trust ... that satiety will banish what good sense should have prevented, and that ... the public will learn ... with how little expense of thought or imagination this species of composition is
140:
contrasts sentimentalists and romantics, with Amory Blaine telling
Rosalind, "I'm not sentimental—I'm as romantic as you are. The idea, you know, is that the sentimental person thinks things will last—the romantic person has a desperate confidence that they won't."
481:
gave just such a quantitative definition: "a response is sentimental if it is too great for the occasion." He added, "We cannot, obviously, judge that any response is sentimental in this sense unless we take careful account of the situation." (Richards, p.
228:"Sentimentality often involves situations which evoke very intense feelings: love affairs, childbirth, death", but where the feelings are expressed with "reduced intensity and duration of emotional experience...diluted to a safe strength by
247:, "when they go on about fake sentimentality in relation to Princess Diana", also raised issues about the "powerful streak of sentimentality in the British character"—the extent to which "sentimentality was a grand old national tradition".
331:
Complications enter into the ordinary view of sentimentality, however, when changes in fashion and setting— the "climate of thought"—intrude between the work and the reader. The view that sentimentality is relative is inherent in
901:
LeRoy, Gaylord (1941). Hutton, Richard Holt, (1906). "The Genius of
Dickens" (Brief Literary Criticisms, p 56f) as quoted in Gaylord C. LeRoy, "Richard Holt Hutton" PMLA 56.3 (September 1941:809-840) p. 831.
261:, suggesting that "in the New Sentimental Order, the affluent become consumers of the 'ever more delightful spectacle of poverty and catastrophe, and of the moving spectacle of our own attempts to alleviate it
346:(1840–41), "a scene that for many readers today might represent a defining instance of sentimentality", brought tears to the eye of many highly critical readers of the day. The reader of Dickens,
98:
originally indicated the reliance on feelings as a guide to truth, but in current usage the term commonly connotes a reliance on shallow, uncomplicated emotions at the expense of reason.
197:
By the close of the century, however, a reaction had occurred against what had come to be considered sentimental excess, by then seen as false and self-indulgent—especially after
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130:
considered that "Sentimentality, the ostentatious parading of excessive and spurious emotion, is the mark of dishonesty, the inability to feel...the mask of cruelty".
382:... for the practice of attributing human emotions to the inanimate or unintelligent world"—as in "the sentimental poetic trope of the 'pathetic fallacy', beloved of
126:, Stephen Dedalus sends Buck Mulligan a telegram that reads "The sentimentalist is he who would enjoy without incurring the immense debtorship for a thing done."
491:
This was essentially the defining criterion of "sentimental" discovered in a dozen basic handbooks by Wilkie (p. 564f); Wilkie appends some textbook definitions.
336:'s "sympathetic contract", in which the reader agrees to join with the writer when approaching a poem. The example of the death of Little Nell in
306:...concerned with the relation between the rational and sentimental bases of social order raised by the market reorientation of motivation".
449:
244:
971:
1044:
201:'s 1795 division of poets into two classes, the "naive" and the "sentimental"—regarded respectively as natural and as artificial.
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began to accrue negative connotations in the 19th century. Before that it had been an adjective denoting "feeling", as in
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1985:
2195:
993:
157:, so much in vogue among the polite...Everything clever and agreeable is comprehended in that word...such a one is a
82:
64:
1997:
374:
device that attributes human emotions, such as grief or anger, to the forces of nature. This is also known as the
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1955:
213:
term that has been casually applied to works of art and literature that exceed the viewer or reader's sense of
49:
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1930:
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27:
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it is possible to see the "sentimental tradition" as extending into the present-day—to see, for example, "
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are the hallmark of sentimentality, where the morality that underlies the work is both intrusive and pat.
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109:
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1992:
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wrote, "is one who desires to have the luxury of an emotion without paying for it." In James Joyce's
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party". What she was observing was the way the term was becoming a
European obsession—part of the
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Nevertheless, as a social force sentimentality is a hardy perennial, appearing for example as
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indeed considered that "the poets and romance writers, who best paint...domestic affections,
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982:
Madden, William A (1973). "Victorian
Sensibility and Sentiment". In Wiener, Philip P (ed.).
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239:'Romantic sentimentality...in the 1960s slogans 'flower power' and 'make love not war
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150:
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The Female
Complaint: The Unfinished Business of Sentimentality in American Culture
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takes up the theme through the exploration of "society's stock of shared values as
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according to which morality is somehow grounded in moral sentiments or emotions.
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Emerging
Visions of the Aesthetic Process: Psychology, Semiology, and Philosophy
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2200:
2019:
1700:
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265:". There is also the issue of what has been called "indecent sentimentality...
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The Great
Disruption: Human Nature and the Reconstitution of Social Order
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250:
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105:
19:"Sentimentalist" redirects here. For the American cultural magazine, see
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as one of the great social philosophers in the sentimental tradition of
221:: "excessiveness" is the criterion; "Meretricious" and "contrived" sham
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observed, "has the painful impression of pathos feasting upon itself."
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invest strong emotions in trite or conventional fictional situations.
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67:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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Tender emotional response disproportionate to the situation at hand
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Interactions between the emotional and executive brain systems
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In the mid-18th century, a querulous lady had complained to
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1104:
717:
Ian
Robinson, as quoted in Anderson and Mullen, p. 130-131
269:
pseudo-classics", so that one might say for example that "
1471:
1159:
509:
Jay
Michael Dickson, "Defining the Sentamentalist in
153:: "What, in your opinion, is the meaning of the word
217:—the extent of permissible emotion—and standards of
190:; are, in such cases, much better instructors than
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741:
920:Practical Criticism: A Study of Literary Judgment
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956:Wilkie, Brian (1967). "What Is Sentimentality?"
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572:
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243:". The 1990s public outpouring of grief at the
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1038:
875:Poetry, Space, Landscape: Toward a New Theory
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1812:
1651:
1642:
1409:
913:The Cambridge Guide to Literature in English
634:Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy
2311:indicate emotion names in foreign languages
1375:
934:Documentary Expression and Thirties America
517:, Volume 44, Number 1, Fall 2006, pp. 19-37
450:The Sentimental Agents in the Volyen Empire
1045:
1031:
972:"Sentimentality is Poisoning Our Society"
838:Anderson, Digby, and Peter Mullen, eds.,
83:Learn how and when to remove this message
925:Serafin, S. R., and A. Bendixen (1999).
889:Charles Dickens: His Tragedy and Triumph
877:. New York: Cambridge University Press.
870:. New York: Cambridge University Press.
257:attacked the sentimentality of Western
144:
2321:
981:
896:Global Politics in the Information Age
835:, by Laurence Sterne. London: Penguin.
690:Tony Blair, as quoted in Wheen, p. 207
361:
319:In a "subjective confession" of 1932,
1026:
866:Cupchik, G. C. and J. Laszlo (1992).
894:Lacey, M. J., and P. Wilkin (2005).
831:Alvarez, A. (1967). Introduction to
774:LeRoy, "Richard Holt Hutton" p. 831.
32:
1052:
941:How Mumbo-Jumbo Conquered the World
927:Encyclopedia of American Literature
209:In modern times "sentimental" is a
13:
985:Dictionary of the History of Ideas
964:
279:sentimental novel, a faked Eden".
14:
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849:. Durham: Duke University Press.
819:David Daiches, in Booth, p. 133.
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598:Adam Smith: An Enlightened Life
596:Quoted in Nicholas Phillipson,
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783:Serafin and Bendixen, p. 1014.
672:G. Cupchik and Laszlo, p. 120.
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494:
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472:
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1:
845:Berlant, Lauren Gail (2008).
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469:Serafin and Bendixen, p. 1014
390:and their successors" in the
2263:Social emotional development
1017:In Defence of Sentimentality
110:Sentimentalism in literature
102:Sentimentalism in philosophy
28:Sentimental (disambiguation)
7:
1509:
655:Wilkie took the example of
405:
63:the claims made and adding
10:
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880:Fukuyama, Francis (1999).
681:Anderson and Mullen, p. 16
25:
18:
2306:
1825:
1763:
1746:
1065:
906:Sociology as a Skin Trade
863:Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
2196:in virtual communication
943:London. p. 207-208.
918:Richards, I. A. (1930).
526:Quoted in Berlant, p. 33
457:
939:Wheen, Francis (2004).
932:Stott, William (1986).
887:Johnson, Edgar (1952).
884:. New York: Free Press.
854:The Rhetoric of Fiction
708:Lacey and Wilkin, p. 11
21:Sentimentalist Magazine
1813:
1652:
1643:
1634:
1410:
1376:
904:O'Neill, John (1972).
873:Fitter, Chris (1995).
663:, "Come Home, Father".
343:The Old Curiosity Shop
861:How Does a Poem Mean?
859:Ciardi, John (1959).
852:Booth, Wayne (1983).
833:A Sentimental Journey
661:Temperance propaganda
643:Sentimental Education
539:, Book Two, Chapter 1
537:This Side of Paradise
535:F. Scott Fitzgerald,
515:James Joyce Quarterly
436:Sentimental Education
429:Sense and Sensibility
413:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
232:and simplification".
133:This Side of Paradise
2233:Group affective tone
1015:Solomon, Robert C.,
970:Dalrymple, Theodore
659:'s maudlin lyric of
378:, "a term coined by
321:Ulysses: a Monologue
145:18th-century origins
116:"A sentimentalist",
26:For other uses, see
2286:constructed emotion
1956:functional accounts
911:Ousby, Ian (1995).
765:Johnson, I, p. 309.
368:sentimental fallacy
362:Sentimental fallacy
348:Richard Holt Hutton
138:F. Scott Fitzgerald
2186:in decision-making
1427:(sense of purpose)
625:The Man of Feeling
194:" and the Stoics.
48:possibly contains
2316:
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1903:Appeal to emotion
1681:Social connection
1010:The Empathy Exams
1008:Jamison, Leslie,
548:Alvarez, p. 11-12
93:
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2191:in the workplace
2087:Empathy quotient
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557:Alvarez, p. 12
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267:pornographical
245:death of Diana
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2050:dysregulation
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2018:
2016:
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1998:interpersonal
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1851:in psychology
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1836:consciousness
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1645:Schadenfreude
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1511:Mono no aware
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1363:Joie de vivre
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1332:Gratification
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1260:Embarrassment
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1165:Belongingness
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995:0-684-13293-1
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976:The Telegraph
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810:Stott, p. 17.
807:
801:Fitter, p. 43
798:
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723:
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699:Wheen, p. 206
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578:Ousby, p. 845
575:
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443:Spoilt Rotten
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167:Enlightenment
164:
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135:
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129:
128:James Baldwin
125:
124:
119:
114:
111:
107:
104:is a view in
103:
99:
97:
87:
84:
76:
73:December 2018
66:
62:
58:
52:
51:
46:This article
44:
35:
34:
29:
22:
2308:
2248:Meta-emotion
2161:Emotionality
2134:responsivity
2082:and bullying
2077:intelligence
1887:Affectivity
1871:neuroscience
1841:in education
1660:
1424:
1385:Homesickness
1361:
1287:Enthrallment
1272:Emotion work
1135:Anticipation
1016:
1009:
999:. Retrieved
988:. Scribner.
984:
975:
957:
951:De Profundis
947:Wilde, Oscar
940:
933:
929:. Continuum.
926:
919:
915:. Cambridge.
912:
905:
895:
888:
881:
874:
867:
860:
853:
846:
839:
832:
815:
806:
797:
788:
779:
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761:
752:
731:
722:
713:
704:
695:
686:
677:
668:
651:
641:
633:
623:
619:
615:
605:
600:(2011) p. 64
597:
592:
583:
562:
553:
544:
536:
531:
522:
514:
510:
505:
496:
487:
474:
465:
448:
441:
434:
427:
423:Noble savage
396:
367:
365:
352:
341:
330:
320:
318:
311:
282:However, in
281:
276:
270:
249:
234:
230:idealisation
227:
208:
205:Modern times
196:
162:
158:
154:
148:
131:
121:
115:
100:
95:
94:
79:
70:
47:
2176:and culture
1981:recognition
1966:homeostatic
1866:forecasting
1815:Weltschmerz
1788:Misanthropy
1565:grandiosity
1447:Inspiration
1437:Infatuation
1405:Humiliation
1327:Frustration
1200:Contentment
891:. New York.
620:Sentimental
394:tradition.
380:John Ruskin
334:John Ciardi
327:Dissensions
251:Baudrillard
163:sentimental
159:sentimental
155:sentimental
118:Oscar Wilde
106:meta-ethics
2323:Categories
2253:Pathognomy
2154:well-being
2070:and gender
2065:expression
2060:exhaustion
2045:detachment
2030:competence
2011:Emotional
1993:regulation
1976:perception
1971:in animals
1921:and memory
1857:Affective
1765:Worldviews
1627:melancholy
1612:Resentment
1482:Loneliness
1457:Irritation
1442:Insecurity
1432:Indulgence
1307:Excitement
1292:Enthusiasm
1225:Depression
1185:Confidence
1180:Compassion
1155:Attraction
1080:Admiration
1075:Acceptance
1001:2009-12-02
826:References
500:Wilde 1905
384:Theocritus
372:rhetorical
292:Adam Smith
272:Fanny Hill
211:pejorative
172:Adam Smith
151:Richardson
57:improve it
2281:appraisal
2221:sociology
2172:Emotions
2144:symbiosis
2129:reasoning
2099:isolation
2040:contagion
2025:blackmail
1951:expressed
1946:evolution
1936:and sleep
1926:and music
1861:computing
1808:Reclusion
1803:Pessimism
1778:Defeatism
1708:Suffering
1654:Sehnsucht
1597:Rejection
1548:self-pity
1523:Nostalgia
1492:limerence
1462:Isolation
1400:Hostility
1357:Happiness
1337:Gratitude
1282:Emptiness
1265:vicarious
1215:Curiosity
1190:Confusion
1130:Annoyance
1110:Amusement
1100:Agitation
1095:Affection
1090:Aesthetic
1085:Adoration
949:(1905). "
840:Faking It
284:sociology
255:cynically
188:Riccoboni
184:Maurivaux
61:verifying
2334:Rhetoric
2329:Emotions
2139:security
2119:literacy
2104:lability
2094:intimacy
2035:conflict
2015:aperture
1912:Emotion
1896:negative
1891:positive
1881:spectrum
1846:measures
1798:Optimism
1793:Nihilism
1783:Fatalism
1773:Cynicism
1718:Sympathy
1713:Surprise
1555:Pleasure
1477:Kindness
1467:Jealousy
1452:Interest
1419:Hysteria
1302:Euphoria
1245:Distrust
1195:Contempt
1175:Calmness
1067:Emotions
1054:Emotions
638:Flaubert
628:(1771),
406:See also
398:patterns
392:pastoral
199:Schiller
180:Voltaire
2309:Italics
2272:Theory
2228:Feeling
2181:history
2166:bounded
2124:prosody
1931:and sex
1916:and art
1876:science
1832:Affect
1826:Related
1701:chronic
1676:Shyness
1636:Saudade
1622:Sadness
1617:Revenge
1607:Remorse
1538:Passion
1528:Outrage
1518:Neglect
1378:Hiraeth
1277:Empathy
1255:Ecstasy
1240:Disgust
1210:Cruelty
1205:Courage
1170:Boredom
1150:Arousal
1140:Anxiety
1125:Anguish
1019:(2004).
1012:(2014).
842:(1988).
646:(1869).
511:Ulysses
353:Recent
304:Goffman
300:McLuhan
288:Parsons
215:decorum
123:Ulysses
55:Please
2276:affect
2258:Pathos
2211:social
2055:eating
1728:Wonder
1696:Stress
1686:Sorrow
1602:Relief
1592:Regret
1580:vanity
1575:insult
1570:hubris
1425:Ikigai
1395:Horror
1371:Hatred
1230:Desire
1220:Defeat
1145:Apathy
992:
418:Kitsch
388:Virgil
302:, and
223:pathos
176:Racine
2201:moral
2109:labor
1961:group
1740:Worry
1723:Trust
1691:Spite
1671:Shock
1666:Shame
1560:Pride
1533:Panic
1412:Hygge
1352:Guilt
1347:Grief
1342:Greed
1312:Faith
1250:Doubt
1120:Angst
1115:Anger
1105:Agony
960:28.8
458:Notes
296:Burke
275:is a
219:taste
2020:bias
2005:work
1587:Rage
1543:Pity
1504:Lust
1487:Love
1390:Hope
1322:Flow
1317:Fear
1297:Envy
1058:list
990:ISBN
636:and
482:258)
366:The
277:very
253:has
192:Zeno
186:and
178:and
1472:Joy
1160:Awe
640:'s
632:'s
513:,"
402:".
316:".
136:by
59:by
2325::
974:.
740:^
571:^
386:,
340:'
298:,
294:,
1060:)
1056:(
1046:e
1039:t
1032:v
1004:.
953:"
936:.
922:.
908:.
898:.
856:.
400:'
263:'
241:'
237:"
86:)
80:(
75:)
71:(
53:.
30:.
23:.
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