327:
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51:
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256:
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619:
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383:
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1016:
243:
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2752:
2524:, which romanticized rural and peasant communities. Vuk collected and published Serbian epic poetry, work that helped to build Serbian awareness of a common identity based in shared customs and shared history. This kind of linguistic and cultural self-awareness was a central feature of German nationalism in this period, and Serbian intellectuals now applied the same ideas to the Balkans.
2244:. The heads of the murdered Serbian nobles were put on public display in the central square to serve as an example to those who might plot against Ottoman rule. The event triggered the start of the Serbian Revolution aimed at putting an end to the 370 years of Ottoman occupation. The first part of the period, from 1804 to 1817, was marked by a violent struggle for independence from the
2449:(1788–91), many Serbs served as soldiers and officers in Habsburg armies, where they acquired knowledge about military tactics, organization and weapons. Others were employed in administrative offices in Hungary or in the occupied zone. They began to travel in search of trade and education, and were exposed to European ideas about
2747:
on April 23, 1815, with Miloš Obrenović chosen as the leader (while Karađorđe was still in exile in
Austria). The decision of the Serb leaders was based on two reasons. First, they feared a general massacre of knezes. Secondly, they learned that Karađorđe was planning to return from exile in Russia.
2596:
occupations. Encouraged by the
Russian Empire, the demands for self-government within the Ottoman Empire in 1804 evolved into a war of independence by 1807. Combining patriarchal peasant democracy with modern national goals the Serbian revolution was attracting thousands of volunteers among the Serbs
2706:
Hadži Prodan's
Uprising soon failed and he fled to Austria. After a riot at a Turkish estate in 1814, the Turkish authorities massacred the local population and publicly impaled 200 prisoners at Belgrade. By March 1815, Serbs had held several meetings and decided upon a new revolt.
2743:(1815–1817) was a second phase of the national revolution of the Serbs against the Ottoman Empire, which erupted shortly after the brutal annexation of the country to the Ottoman Empire and the failed Hadži Prodan's revolt. The revolutionary council proclaimed an uprising in
2702:
was launched by Hadži Prodan
Gligorijević, one of the veterans of the First Serbian Uprising. He knew the Turks would arrest him, so he decided to resist them. Miloš Obrenović, another veteran, felt the time was not right for an uprising and did not provide assistance.
2762:
Fighting resumed at Easter in 1815, and Miloš became supreme leader of the new revolt. When the
Ottomans discovered this they sentenced all of its leaders to death. The Serbs fought in battles at Ljubic, Čačak, Palez, Požarevac and Dublje and managed to reconquer the
2248:
with two armed uprisings taking place, ending with a ceasefire. The later period (1817–1835) witnessed a peaceful consolidation of political power of the increasingly autonomous Serbia, culminating in the recognition of the right to hereditary rule by
2644:. Belgrade was repopulated by local military leaders, merchants and craftsmen, but also by an important group of enlightened Serbs from the Habsburg Empire who gave a new cultural and political framework to the egalitarian peasant society of Serbia.
2679:
fell back to the
Ottoman rule, various acts of violence and confiscation of people's properties took place. Islamized Serbs and Albanians especially took part in such actions. Direct Ottoman rule also meant the
2842:. The same year, Karađorđe, the leader of the First Uprising (and Obrenović's rival for the throne) returned to Serbia and was assassinated by Obrenović's orders; Obrenović subsequently received the title of
3542:
2480:
Other
Serbian thinkers found strengths in the Serbian nation itself. Two top Serbian scholars were influenced by Western learning to turn their attention to Serbia's own language and literature. One was
2544:, the heads of the murdered men were put on public display in the central square to serve as an example to those who might plot against the rule of the Janissaries. The event triggered the start of the
2535:
in defiance of the Sultan, feared that the Sultan would make use of the Serbs to oust them. To forestall this they decided to execute all prominent nobles throughout
Central Serbia, a move known as the
2636:(Velika škola), the Theological Academy (Bogoslovija) and other administrative bodies. Karađorđe and other revolutionary leaders sent their children to the Great Academy, which had among its students
2838:
of the Porte (yearly tax tribute), it was, in most respects, an independent state. By 1817, Obrenović succeeded in forcing
Marashli Ali Pasha to negotiate an unwritten agreement, thus ending the
3995:
4057:
2506:
4219:
3879:
1361:
3983:
3046:
1351:
2485:(1743), a former priest who left for Western Europe. Disappointed that his people had so little secular literature which was mainly written not in the vernacular but either in
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1286:
4025:
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3945:
3916:
1533:
1386:
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secured a gradual but effective reduction of
Turkish power and Serbian institutions inevitably filled the vacuum. Despite opposition from the Porte, Miloš created the
1356:
1025:
3939:
3967:
1236:
3503:
1301:
819:
3280:
English translation: Leopold Ranke, A History of Serbia and the Serbian Revolution. Translated from the German by Mrs Alexander Kerr (London: John Murray, 1847)
1431:
2438:, and reforms in the Russian Empire, exposed Serbs to new ideas. They could now clearly compare how their compatriots made progress in Christian Austria, the
4001:
1311:
1266:
1276:
3815:
3598:(2010). "The Serbian Revolution and the Creation of the Modern State: The Beginning of Geopolitical Changes in the Balkan Peninsula in the 19th Century".
3397:
1436:
1401:
4293:
4035:
4019:
1376:
1316:
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common people spoke and thus assembled grammars and dictionaries, wrote some books himself and translated others. Others followed his lead and revived
1446:
1406:
1371:
1331:
1326:
1271:
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4045:
3933:
1566:
2921:
1526:
2667:, a quarter of Serbia's population (at the moment around 100,000 people) were exiled into Habsburg Empire, including the leader of the Uprising,
2771:: captured Ottoman soldiers were not killed and civilians were released. His announced goal was not independence but an end to abusive misrule.
1176:
1196:
1132:
2830:
In mid-1815, the first negotiations began between Obrenović and Marashli Ali Pasha, the Ottoman governor. The result was acknowledgment of a
2388:(1808). In 1830 and again in 1833, Serbia was recognized as an autonomous principality, with hereditary princes paying annual tribute to the
2180:
1229:
858:
3235:
1519:
1164:
1144:
2477:
country, which had recently reformed itself and was now a serious menace to the Turks. The Russian experience implied hope for Serbia.
3260:
3760:
1888:
1461:
3671:
3193:
2469:, from where ideas made their way southwards (across the Danube). Another role model was the Russian Empire, the only independent
1222:
3630:
Rajić, Suzana (2010). "Serbia – the Revival of the Nation-state, 1804–1829: From Turkish Provinces to Autonomous Principality".
2879:, Prince Miloš separated education from religion, on the grounds that he could oppose the Church through independent education (
2446:
2442:
and elsewhere, while the Ottoman Serbs were still subjects to a religion-based tax that treated them as second class citizens.
2427:
2421:
2377:
3323:
3229:
3005:
1839:
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of Russia in June 1812, the Russian Empire withdrew its support for the Serb rebels; unwilling to accept anything less than
3064:
2079:
4255:
3010:
2933:
1281:
4040:
4030:
2990:
2671:. Recaptured by the Ottomans in October 1813, Belgrade became a scene of brutal revenge, with hundreds of its citizens
2465:, which would affect many Serbian merchants and educated people. There was an active Serbian community in the southern
1980:
1497:
17:
4288:
3641:
3609:
3574:
3453:
3429:
3361:
2748:
The anti-Karađorđe faction, including Miloš Obrenović, was anxious to forestall Karađorđe and keep him out of power.
1928:
2566:
3723:
2173:
4283:
2417:
707:
3898:
3688:"In the Name of the Sultan: Haci Mustafa Pasha of Belgrade and Ottoman Provincial Rule in the Late 18th Century"
2637:
3821:
3783:
3386:
1898:
1487:
1482:
3921:
3487:
1411:
85:
3753:
4204:
4080:
3955:
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3865:
2052:
2007:
1970:
1958:
1903:
783:
3595:
2883:) more easily. By that time the Great Academy in Belgrade had been in operation for decades (since 1808).
4278:
2891:
2625:
2257:
2166:
2114:
1477:
3099:
2613:. Following a successful siege with 25,000 men, on 8 January 1807 the charismatic leader of the revolt,
2601:
and Central Europe. The Serbian Revolution ultimately became a symbol of the nation-building process in
960:
4259:
3910:
3848:
3000:
2656:
2361:, deemed unfair as based on religious affiliation. Apart from dispensing with poll tax on non-Muslims (
1992:
1987:
2803:
2668:
2614:
2570:
2299:
719:
3779:
2873:
2806:. The final defeat of Napoleon in 1815 raised Turkish fears that Russia might again intervene in the
2660:
2589:
2099:
1893:
1851:
1492:
4242:
3633:
Empires and Peninsulas: Southeastern Europe between Karlowitz and the Peace of Adrianople, 1699–1829
3601:
Empires and Peninsulas: Southeastern Europe between Karlowitz and the Peace of Adrianople, 1699–1829
3221:
Empires and Peninsulas: Southeastern Europe Between Karlowitz and the Peace of Adrianople, 1699–1829
2853:("virtual autonomy" – the negotiation process between Belgrade and Constantinople 1817–1830) Prince
1108:
1063:
980:
924:
4013:
3788:
3746:
3504:"The First Serbian Uprising (1804–1813) and the Nineteenth-Century Origins of the Eastern Question"
3121:"The First Serbian Uprising (1804–1813) and the Nineteenth-Century Origins of the Eastern Question"
3040:
2588:(1804–1813), Serbia perceived itself as an independent state for the first time after 300 years of
2250:
1346:
1020:
2957:
2945:
2384:
and the establishment of the first Serbian institution of higher learning still in existence, the
4198:
3927:
3382:
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2869:
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2740:
2729:
2716:
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2310:
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2042:
1697:
1418:
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96:
35:
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1000:
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2995:
2907:
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2779:
2755:
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2618:
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2561:
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2385:
2295:
2285:
2230:
1702:
1601:
1502:
1259:
1096:
182:
175:
74:
31:
4115:
3884:
3219:
2652:, the founder of the Great Academy, became the first Minister of Education of Serbia in 1811.
1441:
1306:
2802:, in order to confirm his hard won loyalty to the Porte in 1817 ordered the assassination of
2074:
2022:
2002:
1940:
1920:
1915:
1749:
1629:
1624:
1596:
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50:
4210:
2790:, instead of further war clashes coincided with the political rules within the framework of
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3256:
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independence came in 1867, with the withdrawal of Ottoman garrisons from the principality;
2381:
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2314:
2226:
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2027:
1809:
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346:
232:
148:
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2482:
2337:
represents the probable peak of the first phase. It called for national unity, drawing on
490:
8:
3022:
2887:
2633:
2532:
2498:
2486:
2413:
2342:
2222:
2136:
2109:
2062:
2047:
1963:
1883:
1861:
1856:
1814:
1744:
1321:
1015:
332:
309:
203:
4183:
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3185:
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and passed the "homestead laws" which protected peasants from usurers and bankruptcies.
1824:
1426:
454:
4298:
3792:
3715:
3707:
3534:
3526:
3415:
3150:
3142:
3088:
3034:
2775:
2593:
2439:
2435:
2401:
2373:, peasant and serf emancipation thus representing a major social break with the past.
2240:
decided to execute all prominent nobles throughout Central Serbia, a move known as the
2131:
2067:
2017:
1975:
1945:
1933:
1871:
1834:
1819:
1804:
1759:
1649:
1634:
1391:
1341:
314:
122:
3076:
3052:
3028:
1366:
1336:
675:
466:
56:
4068:
3859:
3809:
3719:
3637:
3605:
3570:
3538:
3449:
3425:
3387:"A Balkan-Style French Revolution? The 1804 Serbian Uprising in European Perspective"
3357:
3319:
3225:
3154:
3093:
3082:
2513:
2466:
2462:
2370:
2277:
2119:
2089:
2057:
1997:
1829:
1724:
1714:
1644:
1619:
1396:
1381:
731:
558:
514:
3668:
Twenty-Five Lectures on Modern Balkan History: The Balkans in the Age of Nationalism
3289:
L. S. Stavrianos, The Balkans since 1453 (London: Hurst and Co., 2000), pp. 248–250.
2698:
Despite losing the battle, tensions nevertheless persisted. In 1814 an unsuccessful
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751:
637:
597:
585:
502:
3803:
3699:
3518:
3439:
3132:
3016:
2733:
2641:
2602:
2494:
2380:
consolidated the achievements of the Uprisings, leading to the proclamation of the
2221:
that took place between 1804 and 1835, during which this territory evolved from an
2198:
2094:
2012:
1910:
1878:
1754:
1291:
1200:
1180:
1148:
1004:
984:
964:
862:
849:
836:
823:
799:
755:
735:
691:
601:
538:
518:
795:
3972:
3631:
3599:
3564:
3443:
3419:
3347:
3299:
2876:
2721:
2552:
aimed at putting an end to the 370 years of Ottoman occupation of modern Serbia.
2156:
2084:
2037:
1953:
1866:
624:
2502:
2330:
2245:
1781:
1682:
1672:
1467:
1191:
1171:
1159:
1139:
1127:
1115:
1103:
1091:
1076:
1058:
1043:
931:
919:
904:
889:
874:
573:
441:
413:
408:
368:
363:
282:
277:
248:
199:
162:
141:
118:
3703:
845:
4272:
4074:
2982:
2895:
2787:
2490:
2450:
2389:
2358:
1776:
1709:
1120:
995:
975:
955:
943:
936:
642:
534:
296:
2672:
2349:, both of which the Ottoman Empire had failed to provide. It also called on
771:
2903:
2858:
2835:
2822:
2664:
3480:
Serbian Studies: Journal of the North American Society for Serbian Studies
2862:
2521:
2458:
2454:
2346:
2104:
948:
3711:
3687:
2151:
3530:
3146:
2880:
2811:
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2269:
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in 1830 and 1833 and the territorial expansion of the young monarchy.
2126:
1719:
1558:
1030:
895:
2528:
2261:
2237:
1739:
1677:
1214:
1082:
1049:
910:
880:
397:
261:
3522:
3137:
3120:
3475:
2799:
2610:
2334:
1771:
832:
3738:
2782:
cause. Political and diplomatic means in negotiations between the
2807:
2598:
2541:
2265:
1734:
1667:
270:
114:
30:
For the articles examining each major uprising individually, see
2744:
2606:
2431:
2366:
2218:
2214:
1729:
3476:"The Serbian Warrior Myth and Serbia's Liberation, 1804–1815"
2751:
2470:
2362:
2350:
351:
2493:, he decided to bring written language closer to vernacular
3445:
History of the Balkans: Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries
2814:, semi-independent but nominally responsible to the Porte.
2284:, published in 1829. These events marked the foundation of
1766:
82:(9 years, 7 months, 3 weeks and 2 days)
2675:
and thousands sold into slavery as far as Asia. After the
2489:
or in newly emerging Russo-Serbian hybrid language called
2531:
that ruled Serbia at the time, having taken power in the
2354:
2605:, provoking peasant unrest among the Christians in both
2868:
New school curriculum and the re-establishment of the
2710:
2817:
2555:
2319:
Official recognition of the Serbian state (1815–1833)
2972:
2872:
reflected the Serbian national interest. Unlike the
3318:(in Serbian). Belgrade: Catena Mundi. p. 219.
3180:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3164:
2810:. To avoid this the sultan agreed to make Serbia a
2540:. According to historical sources of the city of
2276:was coined by a German academic historiographer,
4270:
3161:
2687:
2520:rationalism like Dositej Obradović and more by
2453:, politics, law and philosophy, including both
3664:"The Serbian Revolution and the Serbian State"
3186:"The Serbian Revolution and the Serbian State"
2861:, transferred properties to the young Serbian
3754:
3594:
2369:obligations in 1806, only 15 years after the
2207:
2174:
1527:
1230:
104:(2 years, 3 months and 2 days)
3692:International Journal of Middle East Studies
3356:] (in French). Lausanne: L'Age d'Homme.
3301:History of Servia and the Servian Revolution
3217:
2927:The remains of sconce of battle of Ivankovac
2400:independence was formally recognized at the
3448:. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press.
3304:. Translated by Louisa Hay Ker. pp. 119–120
3213:
3211:
2684:and the return of Ottoman Turks to Serbia.
4294:Serb rebellions against the Ottoman Empire
3761:
3747:
3559:
2365:), the revolutionaries also abolished all
2291:The period is further divided as follows:
2181:
2167:
1534:
1520:
1237:
1223:
3473:
3381:
3342:
3136:
559:
27:Revolution of Serbia against the Ottomans
3636:. Berlin: LIT Verlag. pp. 143–148.
3604:. Berlin: LIT Verlag. pp. 171–178.
3438:
3414:
3208:
3119:Meriage, Lawrence P. (27 January 2017).
2821:
2750:
2720:
2565:
323:
3661:
3501:
3118:
2628:by establishing separate institutions:
2430:, rise of the Serbian elite across the
14:
4271:
2507:Minister of Education of modern Serbia
2217:uprising and constitutional change in
1244:
3742:
3629:
3313:
3224:. LIT Verlag Münster. pp. 147–.
2682:abolition of all Serbian institutions
2617:, proclaimed Belgrade the capital of
1218:
3685:
3196:from the original on 10 October 2017
2648:, a prominent figure of the Serbian
2322:Official Serbian Constitution (1835)
4256:Serbian revolutionary organisations
4058:Uprising in Vlasotince and Leskovac
3768:
3566:Serbia: The History behind the Name
2711:Second Serbian Uprising (1815–1817)
2516:(1787). Vuk was less influenced by
2436:Napoleon's conquests in the Balkans
1070:Second Serbian Uprising (1815–1817)
650:Second Serbian Uprising (1815–1817)
403:Second Serbian Uprising (1815–1817)
377:Second Serbian Uprising (1815–1817)
24:
2991:Timeline of the Serbian Revolution
2834:by the Ottoman Empire. Although a
2818:Legal status of Serbia (1815–1830)
2556:First Serbian Uprising (1804–1813)
2461:. They met with the values of the
2422:Habsburg-occupied Serbia (1788–92)
2256:The adoption of the first written
1462:Rise of nationalism in the Balkans
815:First Serbian Uprising (1804–1813)
429:First Serbian Uprising (1804–1813)
267:First Serbian Uprising (1804–1813)
221:First Serbian Uprising (1804–1813)
25:
4310:
3292:
3006:List of Serbian–Ottoman conflicts
2826:Constitution of 15 February 1835.
2640:(1787–1864), the reformer of the
2632:(Praviteljstvujušči Sovjet), the
2382:first constitution in the Balkans
80:14 February 1804 – 7 October 1813
4094:(Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina,
3424:. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.
3011:Battles of Batočina and Jagodina
2975:
2956:
2944:
2932:
2920:
2898:(1830), formally recognized the
2798:, an astute politician and able
2150:
1565:
1190:
1170:
1158:
1138:
1126:
1114:
1102:
1090:
1075:
1057:
1042:
1014:
994:
974:
954:
942:
930:
918:
903:
888:
873:
789:
777:
765:
745:
725:
713:
701:
681:
669:
655:
641:
631:
617:
591:
579:
567:
548:
528:
508:
496:
484:
472:
460:
448:
434:
407:
390:
381:
362:
345:
325:
302:
289:
276:
254:
241:
225:
181:Establishment of the autonomous
49:
3726:from the original on 2020-11-10
3674:from the original on 2017-10-10
3650:from the original on 2023-01-13
3618:from the original on 2023-01-13
3583:from the original on 2023-01-23
3569:. London: Hurst & Company.
3548:from the original on 2021-08-31
3490:from the original on 2023-01-23
3462:from the original on 2023-01-23
3403:from the original on 2015-09-23
3370:from the original on 2023-01-23
3263:from the original on 2012-03-06
3238:from the original on 2023-01-23
2426:New circumstances, such as the
1037:Hadži-Prodan's rebellion (1814)
612:Hadži-Prodan's rebellion (1814)
358:Hadži-Prodan's rebellion (1814)
341:Hadži-Prodan's rebellion (1814)
93:(3 months and 3 days)
91:27 September – 30 December 1814
61:, painting by Afanasij Šeloumov
4220:Herzegovina Uprising (1881–82)
4041:Herzegovina Uprising (1875–78)
4031:Herzegovina Uprising (1852–62)
3880:Montenegrin Uprising (1709–10)
3307:
3283:
3274:
3249:
3112:
2939:Deligrad battle sconce remains
2767:. Miloš advocated a policy of
13:
1:
3996:Bjelopavlići–Piperi Rebellion
3502:Meriage, Lawrence P. (1978).
3354:History of the Serbian People
3106:
3056:(13 July 1806 – January 1807)
3047:Liberation of Belgrade (1807)
2447:Austrian occupation of Serbia
2428:Austrian occupation of Serbia
2407:
4160:Podunavska Krajina Rebellion
2963:Revolutionary Serbia in 1813
2951:Revolutionary Serbia in 1809
2688:Hadži-Prodan's Revolt (1814)
2505:. He later became the first
202:loses direct control of the
102:23 April 1815 – 26 July 1817
7:
3662:Sowards, Steven W. (2009).
2968:
2418:Kingdom of Serbia (1718–39)
2208:
10:
4315:
4260:Military history of Serbia
4157:Posavska Krajina Rebellion
4026:Vlasotince Uprising (1860)
3946:Vlasotince Uprising (1821)
3917:Vlasotince Uprising (1809)
3596:Radosavljević, Nedeljko V.
3335:
3001:Military history of Serbia
2913:
2910:as its hereditary Prince.
2714:
2691:
2559:
2411:
708:Jovan Dimitrijević Dobrača
29:
4252:
4231:
4090:
3984:Leskovac–Vranje Rebellion
3956:Priest Jovica's Rebellion
3774:
3704:10.1017/S0020743811001280
3474:MacKenzie, David (1996).
2386:Great Academy of Belgrade
2202:
1256:
419:
213:
65:
48:
43:
4289:19th-century revolutions
3922:Hadži-Prodan's Rebellion
3891:Serb Uprising of 1737–39
3686:Zens, Robert W. (2012).
3349:Histoire du peuple serbe
3065:Russian–Serbian Alliance
3060:Battle of Loznica (1807)
3043:(November–December 1806)
2894:(1829) and finally, the
2305:Hadži-Prodan's rebellion
2282:Die Serbische Revolution
1412:Hadži-Prodan's rebellion
157:Hadži-Prodan's rebellion
149:Serbian rebel government
86:Hadži-Prodan's rebellion
3962:Second Mašići Rebellion
3928:Second Serbian Uprising
3866:Arsenije III Čarnojević
2870:Serbian Orthodox Church
2840:Second Serbian uprising
2741:Second Serbian Uprising
2730:Second Serbian Uprising
2717:Second Serbian Uprising
2638:Vuk Stefanović Karadžić
2538:Slaughter of the Knezes
2503:Serbia's medieval glory
2311:Second Serbian Uprising
2268:, and made the country
2242:Slaughter of the Knezes
2231:constitutional monarchy
1614:By other characteristic
1419:Second Serbian Uprising
720:Petar Nikolajević Moler
170:Second Serbian Uprising
97:Second Serbian Uprising
36:Second Serbian Uprising
4284:19th century in Serbia
3990:Zvornik–Bijeljina Plot
3905:First Serbian Uprising
3849:Cretan War (1645–1669)
3784:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2996:Principality of Serbia
2900:Principality of Serbia
2827:
2796:Prince Miloš Obrenović
2759:
2756:Principality of Serbia
2736:
2586:First Serbian Uprising
2581:
2579:First Serbian Uprising
2562:First Serbian Uprising
2550:First Serbian Uprising
2512:The second figure was
2296:First Serbian Uprising
2233:, and modern Serbia.
1466:Nationalism under the
1352:Liberation of Belgrade
1260:First Serbian Uprising
1109:Sulejman-paša Skopljak
1064:Sulejman-paša Skopljak
925:Sulejman-paša Skopljak
420:Commanders and leaders
183:Principality of Serbia
136:First Serbian Uprising
75:First Serbian Uprising
32:First Serbian Uprising
4014:Pecija's First Revolt
3561:Pavlowitch, Stevan K.
3314:Ković, Miloš (2021).
3218:Plamen Mitev (2010).
3100:Hadži Prodan's Revolt
2825:
2754:
2724:
2700:Hadži Prodan's revolt
2569:
2236:In 1804, the Ottoman
1916:Bulgarian unification
1592:Counter-revolutionary
1282:Batočina and Jagodina
4091:Habsburg territories
3979:Niš Rebellion (1841)
3968:Niš rebellion (1835)
3951:Niš Rebellion (1821)
3102:(mid–September 1814)
3096:(17–18 October 1810)
2892:Treaty of Adrianople
2832:Serbian Principality
2765:Pashaluk of Belgrade
2694:Hadži Prodanova buna
2677:Pashalik of Belgrade
2345:and formal, written
2258:Constitution in 1835
1688:Contentious politics
1559:Political revolution
1362:Malajnica and Štubik
1001:Mehmed-beg Kulenović
884:(Sultan; until 1807)
233:Revolutionary Serbia
4243:Kuridža's Rebellion
4186:'s Revolt (1754–55)
4118:'s Revolt (1665–66)
4116:Stefan Osmokruhović
4081:Action in Macedonia
4002:Drobnjaci Rebellion
3885:Uprising in Vučitrn
3775:Ottoman territories
3383:Bataković, Dušan T.
3344:Bataković, Dušan T.
3298:Leopold von Ranke.
3031:(12–15 August 1806)
3023:Battle of Ivankovac
2888:Akkerman Convention
2657:Treaty of Bucharest
2626:Ottoman brutalities
2624:Serbs responded to
2533:Sanjak of Smederevo
2487:Old Church Slavonic
2414:Sanjak of Smederevo
2343:freedom of religion
2157:Politics portal
961:Sinan-paša Sijerčić
914:(Sultan; from 1808)
310:Pashalik of Scutari
204:Sanjak of Smederevo
4279:Serbian Revolution
4211:Krivošije Uprising
4199:Kruščica Rebellion
4163:Pomorišje Uprising
3940:Demir-Mićić Revolt
3911:Jančić's Rebellion
3316:Velike sile i Srbi
3089:Battle of Varvarin
3071:Kruščica Rebellion
3035:Battle of Deligrad
3013:(23–27 March 1804)
2828:
2804:Karađorđe Petrović
2760:
2737:
2669:Karađorđe Petrović
2615:Karađorđe Petrović
2592:and short-lasting
2582:
2571:Karađorđe Petrović
2546:Serbian Revolution
2440:Illyrian provinces
2402:Congress of Berlin
2313:(1815–17), led by
2300:Karađorđe Petrović
2298:(1804–13), led by
2274:Serbian Revolution
2195:Serbian Revolution
2132:Second Arab Spring
1248:Serbian Revolution
784:Toma Vučić Perišić
479:Mladen Milovanović
315:Pashalik of Yanina
44:Serbian Revolution
18:Serbian revolution
4266:
4265:
4232:Venetian Dalmatia
4193:Tican's Rebellion
4069:Kumanovo Uprising
4036:Trebava Rebellion
3860:Great Turkish War
3440:Jelavich, Barbara
3325:978-86-6343-163-8
3231:978-3-643-10611-7
3190:staff.lib.msu.edu
3094:Battle of Loznica
3083:Battle of Suvodol
3041:Siege of Belgrade
2908:Miloš Obrenović I
2855:Miloš Obrenović I
2851:intermezzo period
2646:Dositej Obradović
2630:Governing Council
2483:Dositej Obradović
2463:French Revolution
2371:French Revolution
2278:Leopold von Ranke
2209:Srpska revolucija
2203:Српска револуција
2191:
2190:
1725:Mass mobilization
1715:Guerrilla warfare
1544:
1543:
1470:
1455:
1454:
1213:
1212:
1097:Maraşlı Ali Pasha
981:Osman Gradaščević
899:(Sultan; 1807–08)
491:Milenko Stojković
209:
208:
16:(Redirected from
4306:
4236:
4184:Petar Ljubojević
4097:
4052:Topola Rebellion
3804:Long Turkish War
3796:
3763:
3756:
3749:
3740:
3739:
3734:
3732:
3731:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3626:
3624:
3623:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3547:
3508:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3435:
3411:
3409:
3408:
3402:
3391:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3330:
3329:
3311:
3305:
3296:
3290:
3287:
3281:
3278:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3215:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3182:
3159:
3158:
3140:
3116:
3017:Battle of Drlupa
2985:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2960:
2948:
2936:
2924:
2874:Serbian medieval
2844:Prince of Serbia
2784:Prince of Serbia
2734:Prince of Serbia
2728:, leader of the
2642:Serbian alphabet
2603:Southeast Europe
2597:from across the
2577:) leader of the
2495:Serbian language
2327:The Proclamation
2223:Ottoman province
2211:
2204:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2155:
2154:
2008:Hungarian (1956)
1840:Spanish American
1569:
1546:
1545:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1465:
1458:
1457:
1251:
1249:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1216:
1215:
1205:
1195:
1194:
1185:
1175:
1174:
1163:
1162:
1153:
1143:
1142:
1131:
1130:
1119:
1118:
1107:
1106:
1095:
1094:
1080:
1079:
1062:
1061:
1047:
1046:
1019:
1018:
1009:
999:
998:
989:
979:
978:
969:
959:
958:
947:
946:
935:
934:
923:
922:
908:
907:
893:
892:
878:
877:
867:
854:
841:
828:
820:Mehmed-aga Fočić
804:
794:
793:
792:
782:
781:
780:
770:
769:
768:
760:
750:
749:
748:
740:
730:
729:
728:
718:
717:
716:
706:
705:
704:
696:
686:
685:
684:
674:
673:
672:
660:
659:
658:
645:
636:
635:
622:
621:
606:
596:
595:
584:
583:
572:
571:
561:
553:
552:
543:
533:
532:
523:
513:
512:
501:
500:
489:
488:
477:
476:
465:
464:
455:Matija Nenadović
453:
452:
439:
438:
412:
411:
396:
394:
393:
386:
385:
384:
367:
366:
350:
349:
335:
331:
329:
328:
308:
306:
305:
295:
293:
292:
281:
280:
260:
258:
257:
247:
245:
244:
231:
229:
228:
67:
66:
53:
41:
40:
21:
4314:
4313:
4309:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4304:
4303:
4269:
4268:
4267:
4262:
4248:
4234:
4233:
4227:
4095:
4093:
4092:
4086:
4046:Javor Rebellion
3973:Pirot Rebellion
3934:Belgrade Revolt
3787:
3777:
3776:
3770:
3769:Serb rebellions
3767:
3737:
3729:
3727:
3677:
3675:
3653:
3651:
3644:
3621:
3619:
3612:
3586:
3584:
3577:
3551:
3549:
3545:
3523:10.2307/2497684
3506:
3493:
3491:
3465:
3463:
3456:
3432:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3389:
3373:
3371:
3364:
3338:
3333:
3326:
3312:
3308:
3297:
3293:
3288:
3284:
3279:
3275:
3266:
3264:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3241:
3239:
3232:
3216:
3209:
3199:
3197:
3184:
3183:
3162:
3138:10.2307/2497684
3117:
3113:
3109:
3085:(late May 1809)
3077:Battle of Čegar
3037:(December 1806)
3029:Battle of Mišar
2981:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2964:
2961:
2952:
2949:
2940:
2937:
2928:
2925:
2916:
2820:
2778:now helped the
2776:European events
2726:Miloš Obrenović
2719:
2713:
2696:
2690:
2661:French invasion
2659:(May 1812) and
2564:
2558:
2467:Habsburg Empire
2451:secular society
2424:
2410:
2378:Miloš Obrenović
2353:to stop paying
2339:Serbian history
2333:in the capital
2315:Miloš Obrenović
2251:Serbian princes
2227:rebel territory
2187:
2149:
2144:
2143:
1800:
1792:
1791:
1663:
1655:
1654:
1615:
1607:
1606:
1577:
1540:
1503:North Macedonia
1464:
1456:
1451:
1347:Belgrade (1806)
1252:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1209:
1201:
1189:
1181:
1169:
1157:
1149:
1137:
1125:
1113:
1101:
1089:
1074:
1066:
1056:
1041:
1033:
1021:Ibrahim Bushati
1013:
1005:
993:
985:
973:
965:
953:
941:
929:
917:
902:
887:
872:
869:
863:
850:
837:
824:
808:
800:
790:
788:
778:
776:
766:
764:
756:
746:
744:
736:
726:
724:
714:
712:
702:
700:
692:
682:
680:
676:Jovan Obrenović
670:
668:
663:Miloš Obrenović
656:
654:
646:
630:
616:
608:
602:
590:
578:
566:
555:Miloš Obrenović
547:
539:
527:
519:
507:
495:
483:
471:
467:Jakov Nenadović
459:
447:
433:
406:
405:
391:
389:
387:Serbian rebels
382:
380:
379:
361:
360:
344:
343:
326:
324:
322:
303:
301:
290:
288:
275:
274:
269:
255:
253:
242:
240:
239:
235:
226:
224:
223:
194:
147:Abolishment of
126:
103:
101:
94:
92:
90:
83:
81:
79:
57:Battle of Mišar
54:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4312:
4302:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4264:
4263:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4239:
4237:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4225:
4222:
4217:
4214:
4208:
4202:
4196:
4190:
4187:
4181:
4178:
4175:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4164:
4161:
4158:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4137:
4134:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4122:
4119:
4113:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4100:
4098:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4078:
4072:
4066:
4061:
4055:
4049:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4020:Prota's Revolt
4017:
4011:
4008:Kuči Rebellion
4005:
3999:
3993:
3987:
3981:
3976:
3970:
3965:
3959:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3937:
3931:
3925:
3919:
3914:
3908:
3902:
3896:
3893:
3888:
3882:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3872:
3869:
3856:
3855:
3854:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3819:
3813:
3810:Banat Uprising
3799:
3797:
3772:
3771:
3766:
3765:
3758:
3751:
3743:
3736:
3735:
3698:(1): 129–146.
3683:
3659:
3642:
3627:
3610:
3592:
3575:
3557:
3517:(3): 421–439.
3499:
3486:(2): 133–148.
3471:
3454:
3436:
3430:
3416:Ćirković, Sima
3412:
3379:
3362:
3346:, ed. (2005).
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3324:
3306:
3291:
3282:
3273:
3248:
3230:
3207:
3160:
3131:(3): 421–439.
3110:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3103:
3097:
3091:
3086:
3080:
3074:
3073:(12 July 1808)
3068:
3067:(10 July 1807)
3062:
3057:
3049:
3044:
3038:
3032:
3026:
3020:
3014:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2919:
2915:
2912:
2819:
2816:
2732:and the first
2712:
2709:
2689:
2686:
2655:Following the
2557:
2554:
2409:
2406:
2341:to demand the
2324:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2308:
2302:
2280:, in his book
2246:Ottoman Empire
2189:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2129:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1889:Italian states
1881:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1807:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1782:Tax resistance
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1683:Class conflict
1680:
1675:
1673:Civil disorder
1670:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1562:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1472:
1471:
1468:Ottoman Empire
1453:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1242:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1219:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1187:
1167:
1155:
1135:
1123:
1111:
1099:
1087:
1072:
1067:
1054:
1039:
1034:
1028:
1023:
1011:
991:
971:
951:
939:
927:
915:
900:
885:
870:
856:
843:
830:
817:
811:
809:
807:
806:
786:
774:
762:
752:Sima Nenadović
742:
722:
710:
698:
678:
666:
652:
647:
638:Stanoje Glavaš
628:
614:
609:
598:Zeka Buljubaša
588:
586:Tomo Milinović
576:
574:Petar Dobrnjac
564:
545:
525:
505:
503:Stanoje Glavaš
493:
481:
469:
457:
445:
431:
425:
422:
421:
417:
416:
414:Ottoman Empire
400:
372:
371:
369:Ottoman Empire
355:
337:
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318:
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283:Ottoman Empire
264:
249:Russian Empire
216:
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200:Ottoman Empire
196:
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188:
187:
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185:
167:
166:
154:
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152:
151:
132:
128:
127:
121:and partially
119:Central Serbia
112:
110:
106:
105:
71:
63:
62:
46:
45:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4311:
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4230:
4223:
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4212:
4209:
4206:
4205:Serb Uprising
4203:
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4197:
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4111:
4108:
4105:
4102:
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4099:
4089:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4075:Brsjak Revolt
4073:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4064:Raonič Revolt
4062:
4059:
4056:
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4050:
4047:
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3909:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3899:Koča's Revolt
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3875:
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3867:
3864:
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3850:
3846:
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3822:Serb uprising
3820:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3805:
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3660:
3649:
3645:
3643:9783643106117
3639:
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3628:
3617:
3613:
3611:9783643106117
3607:
3603:
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3576:9781850654773
3572:
3568:
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3511:Slavic Review
3505:
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3455:9780521252492
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3431:9781405142915
3427:
3423:
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3363:9782825119587
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3125:Slavic Review
3122:
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3092:
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3087:
3084:
3081:
3079:(31 May 1809)
3078:
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3025:(August 1805)
3024:
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2983:Serbia portal
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2788:Ottoman Porte
2785:
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2650:Enlightenment
2647:
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2634:Great Academy
2631:
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2530:
2527:In 1804, the
2525:
2523:
2519:
2518:Enlightenment
2515:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2491:Slavo-Serbian
2488:
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2286:modern Serbia
2283:
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2019:
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2014:
2011:
2009:
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1777:Strike action
1775:
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1711:
1710:Direct action
1708:
1704:
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1700:
1699:
1698:Demonstration
1696:
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1161:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1122:
1121:Hurshid Pasha
1117:
1112:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1078:
1073:
1071:
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988:
982:
977:
972:
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968:
962:
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945:
940:
938:
937:Hurshid Pasha
933:
928:
926:
921:
916:
913:
912:
906:
901:
898:
897:
891:
886:
883:
882:
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868:
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860:
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840:
834:
831:
829:
827:
821:
818:
816:
813:
812:
810:
805:
803:
797:
796:Tanasko Rajić
787:
785:
775:
773:
763:
761:
759:
753:
743:
741:
739:
733:
723:
721:
711:
709:
699:
697:
695:
689:
688:Milić Drinčić
679:
677:
667:
665:
664:
653:
651:
648:
644:
639:
634:
629:
627:
626:
620:
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594:
589:
587:
582:
577:
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570:
565:
562:
556:
551:
546:
544:
542:
536:
535:Hajduk-Veljko
531:
526:
524:
522:
516:
511:
506:
504:
499:
494:
492:
487:
482:
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475:
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463:
458:
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430:
427:
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423:
418:
415:
410:
404:
401:
399:
388:
378:
374:
373:
370:
365:
359:
356:
353:
348:
342:
339:
338:
334:
321:
320:Supported by:
316:
313:
311:
300:
298:
297:Bosnia Eyalet
287:
286:
284:
279:
272:
268:
265:
263:
252:
250:
238:
237:Supported by:
234:
222:
218:
217:
212:
205:
201:
197:
192:
191:
184:
180:
179:
177:
174:
173:
172:
171:
164:
161:
160:
159:
158:
150:
146:
145:
143:
140:
139:
138:
137:
133:
130:
129:
124:
120:
116:
111:
108:
107:
100:
98:
89:
87:
78:
76:
72:
69:
68:
64:
60:
58:
52:
47:
42:
37:
33:
19:
3844:Brda 1633–39
3816:Peć Uprising
3806:(1593–1606)
3728:. Retrieved
3695:
3691:
3676:. Retrieved
3667:
3652:. Retrieved
3632:
3620:. Retrieved
3600:
3585:. Retrieved
3565:
3550:. Retrieved
3514:
3510:
3492:. Retrieved
3483:
3479:
3464:. Retrieved
3444:
3420:
3405:. Retrieved
3393:
3372:. Retrieved
3353:
3348:
3315:
3309:
3300:
3294:
3285:
3276:
3265:. Retrieved
3251:
3240:. Retrieved
3220:
3198:. Retrieved
3189:
3128:
3124:
3114:
3053:Ičko's Peace
3051:
3019:(April 1804)
2904:vassal state
2890:(1828), the
2885:
2867:
2859:Serbian army
2850:
2848:
2843:
2836:vassal state
2829:
2812:vassal state
2773:
2768:
2761:
2738:
2705:
2699:
2697:
2665:independence
2654:
2623:
2583:
2575:Black George
2574:
2545:
2526:
2514:Vuk Karadžić
2511:
2479:
2444:
2425:
2397:
2393:
2376:The rule of
2375:
2326:
2325:
2290:
2281:
2273:
2255:
2235:
2206:
2194:
2192:
2043:People Power
1846:
1760:Disobedience
1507:
1417:
1416:
1258:
1246:
1202:
1197:Kara-Mustafa
1182:
1150:
1133:Ibrahim-Pasa
1081:
1069:
1048:
1036:
1026:Muhtar Pasha
1006:
986:
966:
909:
894:
879:
864:
851:
838:
825:
814:
801:
757:
737:
732:Stojan Čupić
693:
661:
649:
625:Hadži-Prodan
623:
611:
603:
540:
520:
515:Vasa Čarapić
440:
428:
402:
376:
375:
357:
340:
319:
285:(from 1805)
266:
236:
220:
219:
214:Belligerents
169:
168:
156:
155:
135:
134:
95:
84:
73:
55:
3876:Kuči Revolt
3824:(1596—1597)
2863:bourgeoisie
2849:During the
2794:'s Europe.
2584:During the
2522:Romanticism
2459:Romanticism
2455:rationalism
2445:During the
2392:. Finally,
2347:rule of law
2272:. The term
2105:Arab Spring
1703:Human chain
1693:Coup d'état
1602:Proletarian
1498:Herzegovina
949:Bekir Pasha
846:Kučuk-Alija
193:Territorial
4273:Categories
4254:See also:
3868:'s Revolts
3862:(1683–99)
3853:Brda 1658–
3793:Montenegro
3730:2020-11-10
3678:2008-11-07
3654:2015-10-25
3622:2015-10-25
3587:2019-05-06
3552:2020-11-10
3494:2020-11-10
3466:2020-11-10
3407:2017-01-27
3374:2018-03-02
3267:2015-03-29
3242:2015-10-25
3107:References
2881:secularism
2792:Metternich
2715:See also:
2692:See also:
2560:See also:
2412:See also:
2408:Background
2329:(1809) by
2260:abolished
2127:Euromaidan
2075:Bolivarian
2023:Nicaraguan
2003:Guatemalan
1941:Young Turk
1921:Philippine
1750:Nonviolent
1745:Resistance
1720:Insurgency
1630:Nonviolent
1625:From above
1597:Democratic
1287:Kragujevac
1177:Caja-Imšir
1031:Veli Pasha
896:Mustafa IV
859:Mula Jusuf
772:Sima Katić
251:(1807–12)
4299:Mahmud II
4235:(Croatia)
4207:(1848–49)
4083:(1903–08)
3992:(1847–48)
3930:(1815-17)
3907:(1804–13)
3789:Macedonia
3720:162893473
3539:222355180
3421:The Serbs
3394:Balcanica
3155:222355180
2877:tradition
2769:restraint
2673:massacred
2548:with the
2529:Janissary
2404:in 1878.
2331:Karađorđe
2262:feudalism
2238:Janissary
2080:Bulldozer
2033:Carnation
2028:Argentine
1971:1917–1923
1959:Communist
1904:Hungarian
1740:Rebellion
1678:Civil war
1640:Permanent
1587:Communist
1582:Bourgeois
1442:Požarevac
1322:Ivankovac
1312:Karanovac
1307:Požarevac
1165:Seuchesmu
1145:Osman-beg
1083:Mahmud II
1050:Mahmud II
911:Mahmud II
881:Selim III
442:Karađorđe
398:Wallachia
262:Wallachia
4096:Croatia)
3724:Archived
3712:41474984
3672:Archived
3648:Archived
3616:Archived
3581:Archived
3563:(2002).
3543:Archived
3488:Archived
3460:Archived
3442:(1983).
3418:(2004).
3398:Archived
3385:(2006).
3368:Archived
3261:Archived
3236:Archived
3194:Archived
2969:See also
2800:diplomat
2786:and the
2611:Bulgaria
2594:Austrian
2509:(1805).
2475:Orthodox
2394:de facto
2335:Belgrade
2270:suzerain
2215:national
2213:) was a
2137:Sudanese
2115:Egyptian
2110:Tunisian
2063:Romanian
1964:Cultural
1950:Chinese
1925:Iranian
1894:February
1815:American
1810:Atlantic
1799:Examples
1772:Samizdat
1576:By class
1551:a series
1549:Part of
1488:Bulgaria
1392:Varvarin
1342:Deligrad
1297:Čokešina
1277:Svileuva
1086:(Sultan)
1053:(Sultan)
833:Aganlija
178:victory
144:victory
109:Location
4180:1751–58
4124:1693–97
3895:1768–74
3858:during
3847:during
3802:during
3531:2497684
3336:Sources
3147:2497684
2914:Gallery
2808:Balkans
2780:Serbian
2758:in 1817
2599:Balkans
2590:Ottoman
2542:Valjevo
2398:de jure
2357:to the
2266:serfdom
2225:into a
2199:Serbian
2068:Singing
2018:Rwandan
1993:Spanish
1988:Siamese
1976:Russian
1946:Mexican
1872:Belgian
1847:Serbian
1835:Haitian
1820:Brabant
1805:English
1735:Protest
1668:Boycott
1662:Methods
1635:Passive
1478:Albania
1397:Loznica
1382:Suvodol
1377:Prahovo
1357:Loznica
1317:Adakale
1203:†
1183:†
1151:†
1007:†
987:†
967:†
865:†
852:†
839:†
826:†
802:†
758:†
738:†
694:†
604:†
557: (
541:†
521:†
352:Serbian
271:Dahijas
195:changes
176:Serbian
165:victory
163:Ottoman
142:Ottoman
115:Balkans
4245:(1704)
4213:(1869)
4201:(1808)
4195:(1807)
4077:(1881)
4071:(1878)
4060:(1877)
4054:(1877)
4048:(1876)
4022:(1858)
4016:(1858)
4010:(1856)
4004:(1855)
3998:(1854)
3986:(1842)
3975:(1836)
3964:(1834)
3958:(1834)
3942:(1819)
3936:(1817)
3924:(1814)
3913:(1809)
3901:(1788)
3887:(1717)
3818:(1594)
3812:(1594)
3780:Serbia
3718:
3710:
3640:
3608:
3573:
3537:
3529:
3452:
3428:
3396:(36).
3360:
3322:
3228:
3153:
3145:
2774:Wider
2745:Takovo
2619:Serbia
2607:Greece
2471:Slavic
2432:Danube
2420:, and
2367:feudal
2307:(1814)
2219:Serbia
2120:Yemeni
2100:Kyrgyz
2090:Orange
2058:Velvet
2053:Yogurt
1998:August
1981:German
1954:Xinhai
1934:Second
1911:Eureka
1899:German
1830:French
1787:Terror
1730:Mutiny
1645:Social
1620:Colour
1508:Serbia
1493:Greece
1483:Bosnia
1447:Dublje
1427:Ljubić
1407:Ravnje
1372:Jasika
1332:Vrbica
1327:Rudnik
1292:Drlupa
1272:Rudnik
1267:Vračar
1199:
1179:
1147:
1003:
983:
963:
861:
848:
835:
822:
798:
754:
734:
690:
640:
600:
537:
517:
395:
354:rebels
333:France
330:
307:
294:
273:(1804)
259:
246:
230:
131:Result
123:Bosnia
59:(1806)
4154:1735
3716:S2CID
3708:JSTOR
3546:(PDF)
3535:S2CID
3527:JSTOR
3507:(PDF)
3401:(PDF)
3390:(PDF)
3352:[
3200:7 May
3151:S2CID
3143:JSTOR
2906:with
2902:as a
2499:tales
2390:Porte
2363:jizya
2359:Porte
2355:taxes
2351:Serbs
2095:Tulip
2013:Cuban
1929:First
1879:Texas
1852:Greek
1825:Liège
1755:Civil
1437:Palež
1432:Čačak
1402:Mačva
1387:Drina
1367:Čegar
1337:Mišar
1302:Šabac
4224:1883
4216:1870
4189:1777
4177:1748
4174:1743
4171:1739
4168:1736
4151:1730
4148:1728
4145:1727
4142:1723
4139:1719
4136:1718
4133:1714
4130:1706
4127:1700
4121:1672
4112:1658
4109:1632
4106:1631
4103:1623
3871:1694
3841:1613
3838:1611
3835:1609
3832:1604
3829:1603
3638:ISBN
3606:ISBN
3571:ISBN
3450:ISBN
3426:ISBN
3358:ISBN
3320:ISBN
3257:"Dr"
3226:ISBN
3202:2018
2886:The
2739:The
2609:and
2473:and
2457:and
2264:and
2229:, a
2193:The
2085:Rose
2048:1989
2038:Saur
1884:1848
1867:July
1862:1830
1857:1820
1767:Riot
1650:Wave
198:The
113:The
70:Date
34:and
3700:doi
3519:doi
3133:doi
2501:of
560:WIA
4275::
4258:,
3791:,
3782:,
3722:.
3714:.
3706:.
3696:44
3694:.
3690:.
3670:.
3666:.
3646:.
3614:.
3579:.
3541:.
3533:.
3525:.
3515:37
3513:.
3509:.
3484:10
3482:.
3478:.
3458:.
3392:.
3366:.
3259:.
3234:.
3210:^
3192:.
3188:.
3163:^
3149:.
3141:.
3129:37
3127:.
3123:.
2846:.
2621:.
2434:,
2416:,
2288:.
2205:/
2201::
1553:on
1422::
1263::
3795:)
3786:,
3778:(
3762:e
3755:t
3748:v
3733:.
3702::
3681:.
3657:.
3625:.
3590:.
3555:.
3521::
3497:.
3469:.
3434:.
3410:.
3377:.
3328:.
3270:.
3245:.
3204:.
3157:.
3135::
2573:(
2197:(
2182:e
2175:t
2168:v
1535:e
1528:t
1521:v
1238:e
1231:t
1224:v
563:)
125:)
117:(
99::
88::
77::
38:.
20:)
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