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pulled a parking meter out of the sidewalk and tried to use it to smash down the door, and threw objects such as bottles, garbage cans and coins at the officers, additional reinforcements were called, taking more than an hour to restore order and disperse the crowd that had gathered around the
Stonewall Inn. That night, four police officers were injured and there were 13 arrests made, in addition to several cases of liquor that had been seized as the Inn lacked a liquor license. Rioting continued for several nights, with crowds growing into the thousands. In his 2004 book
137:, Pine acknowledged that officers "certainly were prejudiced... but had no idea about what gay people were about." He also justified the raid on the Stonewall as a routine way of combating organized crime and noted that arresting gay people was an easy way for officers to improve their arrest numbers since, at least until that night, "They never gave you any trouble." He later told Carter that "If what I did helped gay people, then I'm glad". As cited in
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As word of the raid spread, hundreds of protesters gathered outside the
Stonewall. After the police tried to place a woman in a police car the crowd confronted the officers who went back into the club to avoid the increasingly defiant crowd. After some in the crowd tried to set the club on fire,
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about the justification for the raid responded that "When we took the action that we took that night, we were on the side of right. We never would have done something without supervision from the federal authorities and the state authorities."
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citing the claim that liquor was being sold illegally at the bar. Despite orders for all patrons to line up and provide identification, several customers refused and a number of transvestites refused to undergo "anatomical inspections".
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would routinely be arrested and it was common for officers to harass other customers. When the June 28 raid was initiated by his superiors, Deputy
Inspector Pine was commander of the
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activities, and Pine said at the time that three other bars in
Greenwich Village had been raided in the two weeks before the Stonewall Inn raid. In such raids at gay bars,
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Pine retired from the New York City Police department in 1976. In the following years, Carter rebutted the notion that Pine was a
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produced and directed by Kate Davis and David
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Interviews with Pine and other eyewitness accounts of the incident at the
Stonewall Inn were included in the 2010
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Interview with
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in 2009, Pine said that "I don’t think not liking gay people had anything to do with it" and asked on the
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and he was leading a group of eight officers. The
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The NYPD regularly raided such clubs, seeking to combat
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Stonewall: The Riots That
Sparked the Gay Revolution
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