33:
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of London stipulated that every future Lord Mayor should "have previously been
Sheriff so that he may be tried as to his governance and bounty before he attains to the Estate of Mayoralty"; this tradition continues to this day.
380:
47:. Today's sheriffs have only nominal duties, but the historical officeholders had important judicial responsibilities. They have attended the justices at the Central Criminal Court,
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for the privilege. This did not make the county a dependency of the City but rather from that time the City of London and
Middlesex were viewed as a single administrative area.
500:
384:
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in 1215. As such, the sheriffs were relegated to a less senior role in the running of the city, and became subordinate to the mayor. The mayor (later
77:
by acclamation, unless a ballot is demanded from the floor, which takes place within fourteen days. The returning officers at the Common Hall are the
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had sheriffs, usually two at a time. The sheriffs were the most important city officials and collected London's annual taxes on behalf of the royal
236:
appointed in the same manner as other
English and Welsh counties. At the same time, the most populous parts of Middlesex were included in the new
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are reserved for their and the Lord Mayor's use, with the Sword of the City hanging behind the bench. It is an invariable custom that the
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Corbets complete collection of state trials (From the Thirty-fourth to the Thirty-sixth year of the reign of King
Charles II)
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460:
441:
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The sheriffs live in the Old Bailey during their year of service, so that one of them can always be attendant on the
17:
73:
By a "custom of immemorial usage in the City", the two sheriffs are elected at the
Midsummer Common Hall by the
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264:
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As elected officers from the 7th century (excepting 1067 to 1132), the sheriffs' jurisdiction covers the
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181:. By Henry's charter, the sheriffs of London also gained jurisdiction over the neighbouring county of
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8:
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173:, including the right to choose its own sheriff, a right which was affirmed in an 1141
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for the City of London (along the lines of some
European cities of the time such as
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44:
40:
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In 1889 the jurisdiction of the sheriffs was restricted to the City. The
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330:. The ORB: On-line Reference Book for Medieval Studies. 18 August 2001
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220:) generally served as sheriff before becoming mayor, and in 1385 the
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182:
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52:
169:. London gained a degree of self-government by a charter granted by
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113:
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Howell, Thomas Bayly; Howell, Thomas Jones; Cobbett, William;
205:
197:
117:
59:
132:
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51:, since its original role as the court for the City and
212:); this change was reaffirmed by a charter granted by
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in a city, town or shire, responsible for collecting
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487:
165:, the sheriffs were directly appointed by the
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104:now covers areas of London outside the City.
383:. City of London Corporation. Archived from
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62:. In Court No 1 the principal chairs on the
358:. Vol. 2. pp. 15–60. Paragraph 12
139:and enforcing the law. By the time of the
131:. The reeve was the representative of the
70:must previously have served as a sheriff.
39:Two sheriffs are elected annually for the
501:Ceremonial officers in the United Kingdom
432:Bruce, Alastair; Calder, Julian (2002).
107:
96:, and from the middle ages to the 1890s
31:
480:. Vol. 9. R. Bagshaw. p. 119.
14:
488:
450:
397:
324:"Charter granted by Henry I to London"
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375:
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306:
304:
277:
27:Office in the City of London, England
355:A history of the County of Middlesex
24:
370:
301:
25:
527:
416:. London. 17 May 1888. p. 8.
155:duties in the City's law courts.
94:square mile of the City of London
516:Shrievalties of English cities
496:Sheriffs of the City of London
403:
391:
316:
289:
102:High Sheriff of Greater London
13:
1:
424:
410:"The Local Government Bill".
265:List of lord mayors of London
196:In 1189, an annually elected
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89:) and the outgoing Sheriffs.
43:by the Liverymen of the City
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100:also. The 1960s creation of
7:
283:
258:
10:
532:
506:Local government in London
431:
295:
254:List of sheriffs of London
251:
248:List of sheriffs of London
234:High Sheriff of Middlesex
230:Local Government Act 1888
451:Inwood, Stephen (1998).
232:created a new office of
381:"Sheriffs and Aldermen"
350:Victoria County History
434:Keepers of the Kingdom
87:Central Criminal Court
36:
123:, evolved during the
108:History of the office
35:
240:, which had its own
218:Lord Mayor of London
68:Lord Mayor of London
453:A History of London
328:Florilegium Urbanum
296:Bruce & Calder
200:was introduced as
79:Recorder of London
37:
18:Sheriff of London
16:(Redirected from
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481:
466:
447:
418:
417:
407:
401:
395:
389:
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387:on 13 June 2011.
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368:
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340:
339:
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320:
314:
313:, pp. 55–56
308:
299:
293:
287:
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238:County of London
202:chief magistrate
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151:; they also had
45:livery companies
21:
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141:Norman Conquest
129:English history
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28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
529:
519:
518:
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511:City of London
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483:
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472:Jardine, David
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252:Main article:
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222:Common Council
185:, paying £300
145:City of London
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41:City of London
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9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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462:0-333-67154-6
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455:. Macmillan.
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443:0-304-36201-8
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398:Inwood (1998)
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311:Inwood (1998)
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298:, p. 10.
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286:, p. 191
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284:Howell et al.
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143:in 1066, the
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112:The title of
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83:Circuit Judge
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19:
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400:, p. 59
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385:the original
360:. Retrieved
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332:. Retrieved
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318:
291:
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242:High Sheriff
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186:
179:King Stephen
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111:
91:
72:
57:
38:
29:
436:. Cassell.
163: 1130
125:Anglo-Saxon
490:Categories
425:References
127:period of
49:Old Bailey
413:The Times
271:Footnotes
214:King John
191:the Crown
187:per annum
183:Middlesex
149:exchequer
98:Middlesex
75:Liverymen
53:Middlesex
474:(1811).
259:See also
153:judicial
81:(senior
362:2 April
334:24 June
175:charter
171:Henry I
114:sheriff
85:at the
459:
440:
158:Until
60:judges
210:Liège
206:Rouen
198:mayor
137:taxes
121:reeve
118:shire
116:, or
64:bench
457:ISBN
438:ISBN
364:2012
336:2010
208:and
167:king
133:king
189:to
177:by
492::
372:^
352:.
326:.
303:^
244:.
160:c.
55:.
465:.
446:.
366:.
338:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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