261:, in order to give religious freedom to the different religious components of Iraq. This created the problem to assign each religious site to a confession, causing rivalry among the different groups in order to gain the control of these sites. In 2004, a Committee was formed, including both Shiite and Sunni scholars, to determine the founders and donors of each endowment, through the State records of the former Ministry, thus definitely separating the formerly neutral Islamic endowments, who became matter of sectarian contention.
283:, many Sunni Imams were driven out by force from the mosques they had received by the Baath administration, and thus these mosques were added to the Shia endowment. A second legal Committee was created in 2008 in order to resolve the disputes concerning the sites claimed by both the confessions, but it stalled when the Shiite endowment office contested the validity of the documents dating back to Saddam Hussein.
240:
as a representative of
Shiites, while noting the lack of a similar authority among the Iraqi Sunnis. Later, in October 2012, the Law No. 57 about the Shiite Waqf, confirmed that the president of the Shiite endowment office, before the appointment by the Iraqi Premier, should be approved by the Shiite
294:
with vestiges of both
Islamic confessions, and thus not clearly recognized as belonging to only one of them, had been finally resolved in favor of Shiite Waqf. After the fall of
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In
December 2005 the so-called Atabat law conceded to the Shiite endowment the administration of the five major Iraqi Shrines of Shia, but was contested by the president of
408:: Dissolution of the Ministry of Awqaf and religious affairs and creation of administrative offices for the Awqaf of all religions and sects (30 August 2003), in: , p. 292
257:'s rule, the politics of the Ministry of Awqaf and religious Affairs was seen by Shiites as discriminatory towards them. So it was suppressed in August 2003 by the
226:
law of
December 2005 the major Islamic Shrines passed to the Shiite endowment administration, and later also many mosques formerly administrated by Sunnis.
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law of 2005 stated that the major decisions concerning the Shiite endowment, as the appointment of the
President of the office, should be approved by the
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495:
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279:, had furthermore very profitable commercial endowments, thus determining also an economic competition for their parceling. During the
245:, while the Law No. 56 about the Sunni Waqf gave a similar power to a Council of Sunni ulemas, the "Fiqh Council of the ulemas".
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and the management of heritage belonging to the community including mosques, shrines, libraries, schools and other real estate.
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The
Occupation of Iraq: Volume 2: The Official Documents of the Coalition Provisional Authority and the Iraqi Governing Council
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al-Sumarrai, who claimed that they had been administrated until then by Sunni families, as in particular the Shrine of
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in 2003. It was created as a result of the dissolution of the
Ministry of Awqaf and religious Affairs in former
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The Office was created through the
Resolution No. 29 of 30 August 2003, which stated the dissolution of the
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was protected by law and only Sunni endowments were administrated by the State, but with the so-called
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272:, thus opening a legal dispute which ended in 2012 confirming the assignment to the Shiite Waqf.
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191:) for the administration of the religious endowments of Sunnis, Shiites and Other religions:
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The
President of each Office should be appointed by the Head of the Government, but the
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As of 2003, the majority of the endowments of the former
Ministry of Waqf passed to the
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155:) are financially and administratively independent institutions attached to the
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298:, also ancient mosques of this town have become matter of contention.
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389:"Religious Authority and the Politics of Islamic Endowments in Iraq"
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The Shiite Endowment Officeโs function is the cultural promotion of
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Religious Authority and the Politics of Islamic Endowments in Iraq
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419:"Sunni Waqf in Iraq caught between devil and deep blue sea"
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Christian, Ezidian and Sabian-Mandaean Endowment Diwan
356:, Bloomsbury Publishing, 8 February 2013 - 1572 pages
187:) and the creation of three new Endowments offices (
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275:Many mosques, especially those built during the
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375:"Constitution of Iraq (article 103)"
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310:Salih Muhammed al-Haidari, 2005-2015
498:, Carnegie institute, 29 March 2019
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147:s and all religious endowments of
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394:. Carnegie Middle East Center.
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515:Government agencies of Iraq
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307:Hussein al-Shami, 2003-2005
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452:Sunni Waqf Law no. 56/2012
443:Shiite Waqf Law no.57/2012
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337:Sunni Endowment Office
281:first Sunni insurgency
266:Sunni Endowment Office
216:Sunni Endowment Office
203:Shiite Endowment Diwan
153:Sunni Endowment Office
109:Shiite Endowment Diwan
22:Shiite Endowment Diwan
197:Sunni Endowment Diwan
377:. ConstituteProject.
157:Council of Ministers
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302:List of presidents
149:Shia Islam in Iraq
127:after the fall of
117:ุฏููุงู ุงูููู ุงูุดูุนู
57:Government of Iraq
27:ุฏููุงู ุงูููู ุงูุดูุนู
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48:Independent
509:Categories
469:17 January
429:19 January
361:References
277:Baath rule
133:Baath rule
95:sed.gov.iq
288:civil war
175:Formation
321:See also
163:Function
119:) is an
292:Baghdad
270:Samarra
253:During
249:History
141:mosques
91:Website
67:Baghdad
332:Marja'
243:Marja'
231:Atabat
224:Atabat
143:, the
139:, the
113:Arabic
37:Formed
392:(PDF)
296:Mosul
145:hawza
121:Iraqi
471:2019
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103:The
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