635:
912:, the quarrel between fans about a relationship between Xena and Gabrielle had a sociopolitical angle, in which some on the anti-relationship side were "undoubtedly driven by bona fide bigotry", while some on the pro-relationship side were lesbians who "approached the argument as a real-life gay rights struggle" in which "denying a sexual relationship between Xena and Gabrielle was tantamount to denying the reality of their own lives". She argued that the fact that staff paid attention to fan opinions may have led to problems, with an "incentive for the rival groups to out-shout one another to make themselves heard," leading to shipping wars.
850:"in some ways Hermione and Harry are a better fit", and that "Hermione's always there for Harry." However, in the same interview she later clarified. "Maybe she and Ron will be alright with a bit of counselling, you know. I wonder what happens at wizard marriage counselling? They'll probably be fine. He needs to work on his self-esteem issues and she needs to work on being a little less critical," Watson later clarified that Rowling's comments about pairing Hermione up with Harry were taken out of context and that she was actually joking.
184:"Ship" and its derivatives in this context have since come to be in widespread usage. "Shipping" refers to the phenomenon; a "ship" is the concept of a fictional couple; to "ship" a couple means to have an affinity for it in one way or another; a "shipper" or a "fangirl/boy" is somebody significantly involved with such an affinity; and a "shipping war" is when two ships contradict each other, causing fans of each ship to argue. A ship that a particular fan prefers over all others is called an OTP, which stands for
836:, in 2005 caused significant controversy within the fandom. An interviewer stated that Harry/Hermione fans were delusional, to which Rowling responded that they were "still valued members of her readership", but that there had been "anvil-sized hints" for future Ron/Hermione and Harry/Ginny relationships incorporated in the book itself, and that Harry/Hermione shippers needed to re-read the books. This caused an uproar among Harry/Hermione shippers, some of whom claimed they would return their copies of
80:
1996:
22:
337:. These combinations of names often follow systematic phonological principles, in which the first character in the ship's name is seen as the 'dominant' partner. Japanese ship naming conventions often attach names together without slashing or blending by using an XY name-name format. This format is ruled by boy-girl ordering, or seme-uke (
739:
school career," and "teaser" episodes like "Pierce Me" were "intended to provide some fun for that portion of the audience that was so invested in the romance angle. The fact that those moments were few and far between should have given some indication that the series was not about Daria's love life."
849:
Magazine, however, that she thought that realistically
Hermione and Ron had "too much fundamental incompatibility," that they were written together "as a form of wish fulfillment" to reconcile a relationship she herself was once in. She admitted to thinking she could have paired Hermione with Harry:
558:
in the canon universe, but when fictions focus on lesbian characters, the stories are often labeled as femslash for convenience. Original slash stories are those that contain male/male content, based on perceived homoerotic subtext between fictitious characters. This can be sourced from a variety of
548:
Due to the lack of canonical homosexual relationships in source media at the time that slash fiction began to emerge, some came to see slash fiction stories as being exclusively outside their respective canons and held that the term "slash fiction" applies only when the characters' same-sex romantic
738:
revealed that "any viewer who really thought that Daria and Trent could a relationship was just not watching the show we were making," Tom came about because "going into our fourth year... I thought it was really pushing credibility for Daria to have only had one or two dates during her whole high
726:
In a later episode, Tom Sloane, who became Jane's boyfriend, is introduced, drawing a wedge between Jane and Daria, for instance. Daria and Tom warmed up to each other throughout the fourth season, leading up to its finale. With Jane and Tom's relationship in crisis, a heated argument between Daria
664:
Controversial age differences have a wide range. An elderly adult with a young adult, anyone with an immortal or slowly aging being, teenagers with young adults, or even ships involving fictional children are all part of this category. Connected to this are continued arguments about which ships are
617:
Interspecies shipping, which is usually displayed in fandoms of media consisting of animals of various species or supernatural, mechanical, extraterrestrial and fantasy beings, is usually not problematic until a human is paired with a non-humanoid, sapient character. Shipping a human character with
485:
fans. Early slash fans in
England feared that they would be arrested, because slash violated the obscenity laws there at the time. Many early slash stories were based on a pairing of two close friends, a "hero dyad", or "One True Pairing", such as Kirk/Spock or Starsky/Hutch; conversely, a classic
844:
books. Rowling's attitude towards the shipping phenomenon has varied between amused and bewildered to frustrated. In that same interview, she stated that she was a "relative newcomer to the world of shipping" and that it was "extraordinary" to meet the shippers, calling it a "huge underworld"
944:, an outspoken supporter of the Xena/Gabrielle pairing, posted a statement on her website appealing for tolerance in the fandom, telling people to "allow everyone the grace to take what they need from the show and make it theirs," whether they see Xena with Gabrielle, or Xena with Ares.
731:, Daria decided to begin a relationship with Tom, and Daria and Jane patched up their friendship. This caused an uproar, and conversation turned to whether Tom was more appropriate than Trent had been. The debate was satirized by the show's writers in a piece on MTV's website.
356:
Many fandom-specific variants exist and often use fandom-specific terminology. These often employ words that describe the relationship between characters in the context of the fictional universe and simply add the word "Shipping" to the end (For example, AmourShipping in
608:
is not always caused by love triangles, but those that don't tend to be less accepted by the fandom. In some fan fictions, characters are given a polyamorous identity, including warning "poly readers that the central characters are monogamous."
516:
represented increased dramatically, especially those devoted to science fiction, fantasy, and police dramas. The
Internet also increased the level of reader interaction, making it easier for fans to comment on stories, give episode reviews, and
572:
said that while shipping has been a great tool for fans, he does not want films or shows with just occasional glances, or for all same-sex relationships to be portrayed as shipping. He argued that the Catra/Adora relationship in
924:, and numerous letters in response. The wars did not abate after the 2001 series finale. With no new material from the show itself, the debates were fueled by various statements from the cast and crew. In January 2003,
559:
media content, such as manga, TV shows, movies and books amongst others. These works are now generally published online and use the same forms of rating, warnings and terminology that is commonly used by slash writers.
349:. In many East Asian countries there is a distinct difference between the pairing of XY and YX. Such as the pairing names of 'MomoYuki' (where Momo is dominant) vs. 'YukiMomo' (where Yuki is dominant) from the series
477:
between fictional characters of the same sex, Even so, the slash mark itself is a shorthand label for a romantic relationship, regardless of whether the pairing is heterosexual or homosexual, romantic, or erotic.
915:
In 2000, during the airing of the fifth season, the intensity of the "shipping wars" was chronicled (from a non-subtexter's point of view) in an article titled "The
Discrimination in the Xenaverse" in the online
722:
should have a relationship with Trent Lane. A common argument was that it would signal a turning away from the more subversive aspects of Daria's character, such as bitter criticism of romantic relationships.
553:
same-sex relationships is therefore not slash. Femslash, a subgenre of slash fiction which focuses on romantic and/or sexual relationships between female fictional characters, on the other hand, are typically
424:" for women who like same-sex stories, and "fudanshi" as the male equivalent of that, are also commonly used within the community, especially by fans of yaoi (boy on boy) and fans of yuri (girl on girl).
4259:
4349:
214:
Various naming conventions have developed in different online communities to refer to shipped couples, likely due to the ambiguity and cumbersomeness of the "Character 1 and
Character 2" format.
281:
are used not only to abbreviate character pairings but also to create a name for the ship itself. For example, 'Klance' forms a clipped compound, and an abbreviated form of the complete names
1116:
4287:
313:, is an example of surnames being blended, although most X-Files fans use the term "MSR" (Mulder-Scully Relationship), as is "MoonBoon" to stand for Zarya Moonwolf and Kitty Boon in
3121:
2443:
592:
to cause conflict in the story. The easy way around this is to pair all three together, or one member with both potential romantic partners. This is not to be confused with a
1746:
673:
Romances between two characters who canonically hate each other also occur. It is often interpreted that the characters share sexual tension between each other, having a
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4382:
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888:
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1355:
1490:
3763:
3005:
43:
2247:
Zheng, Guang-Quan; Lee, Ya-Ching (2022). "Do Only
Fujoshi Enjoy Tanbi? A Study of Chinese Fudanshi's Motivations for Liking Tanbi CP in Domestic TV Series".
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magazine that after watching the finale, she had come to believe that Xena and
Gabrielle's relationship was "definitely gay". In March 2005, one-time
4109:
3346:
2475:
4205:
3738:
145:, should be engaged in a romantic relationship. They called themselves "relationshippers" at first; then "R'shipper", and finally just "shipper".
3946:
3542:
2939:
2020:
1090:
4659:
4511:
1845:
461:." For a time in the late 1970s and early 1980s, "K/S" was used to describe such fan fiction, regardless of whether or not they were related to
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The term "slash" predates the use of "shipping" by at least some 20 years. It was originally coined as a term to describe a pairing of
2433:
30:
4536:
4481:
3867:
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131:
The usage of the term "ship" in its relationship sense appears to have been originated around 1995 by
Internet fans of the TV show
111:
for two or more people, either real-life people or fictional characters (in film, literature, television series, etc.), to be in a
3841:
2104:
4035:
2310:
363:). Other terminology include using a combination of the characters' names and codes as a ship name. For instance, ship names for
3811:
3705:
2709:
Falzone, P.J. (2005). "The Final
Frontier Is Queer: Aberrancy, Archetype and Audience Generated Folklore in K/S Slashfiction".
2004:. Australian and New Zealand Communication Association Conference (ANZCA) 2014. Melbourne, Australia. p. 7. Archived from
832:
2972:
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4253:
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2347:
653:
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1869:"TV animators were forced to scrap LGBTQ-inclusive storylines due to a culture of fear. Experts say fans are changing that"
541:
2687:
2196:
1998:'If fandom jumped off a bridge, it would be onto a ship': An examination of conflict that occurs though shipping in fandom
465:, and eventually "slash" became a universal term to describe all homosexual-themed fan works. It now refers to a genre of
5416:
3631:
1145:
820:
94:. Members of fandoms often create pieces of fan art depicting fictional characters that they ship in romantic situations.
4569:
1974:"Naming ships is a sensitive fandom culture in Japan and Korea.(I'm not sure about cases in other countries) Many fr..."
5515:
3969:
2363:
Kazumi
Nagaike (2015). "Do Heterosexual Men Dream of Homosexual Men?: BL Fudanshi and Discourse on Male Feminization".
1578:
824:
in July 2000, when she stated in October 1999 that Harry and Hermione "are very platonic friends" after the release of
564:
596:, which is usually just a single character being sought out by many others. Situations such as that may be the one to
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Norman Bryson; Michael Ann Holly & Keith P. F. Moxey (1994). "Feminism, Psychoanalysis, and Popular Culture".
504:. With the advent of the Internet, slash fiction writers created mailing lists (which gradually took the place of
2388:
1523:
549:
or erotic relationship about which an author writes is not part of the source's canon and that fan fiction about
1737:"'Supernatural's' queer fandom kept it alive for 15 years, but the show never gave them what they really wanted"
1378:
5401:
5365:
4002:
3214:
4163:
3598:
3078:
2767:
2498:
2312:
Resistance and Compromise under Power Structures of Sexuality: A Case Study on Real Person Slash Fans in China
1901:
206:
is a ship that has been proven unable to exist in canon, or in other words, will never be real nor confirmed.
5755:
5142:
4829:
4415:
1458:
3145:"Bound princes and monogamy warnings: Harry Potter, slash, and queer performance in LiveJournal communities"
1176:
342:
4906:
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3915:
3894:
364:
4099:
3338:
2963:"Super Mario Brothers Is the Story of a Polyship in the Middle of an Epic Roleplay, in This Essay I Will—"
2876:
Thomas, A (2006). "Fan fiction online: engagement, critical response and affective play through writing".
5628:
682:
338:
291:
264:
2465:
2274:
Allington, Daniel (March 2007). ""How Come Most People Don't See It?": Slashing the Lord of the Rings".
373:
include "Bumbleby" (Blake Belladonna and Yang Xiao Long) and "White Rose" (Weiss Schnee and Ruby Rose).
5796:
5411:
5389:
4971:
4195:
3728:
674:
103:
4437:
4067:"Harry Potter: 5 Reasons Harry and Draco Would Make a Great Couple (& 5 They'd Be Awful Together)"
3936:
3532:
2995:
2929:
2647:
Tosenberger, Catherine (2008). "Homosexuality at the Online Hogwarts: Harry Potter Slash Fanfiction".
2035:
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fan fiction and several unofficial fan-made productions, with members of the fandom writing numerous
505:
457:
412:
may be used. In the context of Chinese TV series, related same-sex pairings are also referred to as "
157:
3053:
3028:
2552:
Bacon-Smith, Camille. "Spock Among the Women." New York Times Sunday Book Review, November 16, 1986.
2061:
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1595:
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Shortly after the series' debut, fans started discussing the possibility of a relationship between
845:
seething beneath her. Rowling stated in an interview conducted by Emma Watson in February 2014 for
768:
2398:
1802:
4318:
4282:
4278:"If you're an obsessed Harry Potter fan, Voldemort isn't the problem. It's Hermione versus Ginny"
1570:
1459:"Canon, fanon, shipping and more: a glossary of the tricky terminology that makes up fan culture"
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appeared to refute the first possibility before the debates got started following the release of
91:
35:
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250:
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1769:
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1228:
1081:"'I ship them' — the strange concept that's changing the way people talk about relationships"
771:
and Hermione Granger – 'Harmione'; one of Harry's closest friends. This pairing is non-canon.
112:
3435:
3293:
3248:""A Horrible Interspecies Awkwardness Thing": (Non)Human Desire in the Mass Effect Universe"
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1977:
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333:
221:. This is today mainly used for same-sex ships; fanfiction with these pairings is known as
4546:
3695:
3292:
Roberts, Sharon; Plante, Courtney; Gerbasi, Kathleen C.; Reysen, Stephen (December 2015).
1704:"A straight Star Wars pairing topped Tumblr's overwhelmingly queer 2020 relationship list"
1243:
754:
series' most contentious ship debates came from supporters of various potential pairings:
8:
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5545:
5520:
5320:
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3871:
3566:"Pokémon: 5 Relationships Fans Were Behind In The Anime (& 5 They Never Want To See)"
2811:
2594:
1383:
826:
719:
4637:
3970:"Harry Potter: 10 Important Details You Didn't Know About Sirius and Remus's Friendship"
2531:
634:
5791:
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5651:
5622:
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5279:
5078:
3845:
3403:"Demon Slayer: 5 Pairings That Would Make A Lot Of Sense (& 5 That Would Be Awful)"
3313:
3267:
2897:"She-Ra's Noelle Stevenson Tells Us How Difficult It Was to Bring Adora and Catra Home"
2720:
2664:
2624:
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https://theculturetrip.com/asia/japan/articles/the-daring-appeal-of-yaoi-and-yuri-manga
2094:
1954:
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997:
657:
451:
260:
3294:"The Anthrozoomorphic Identity: Furry Fandom Members' Connections to Nonhuman Animals"
2199:
The Daring Appeal Of Yaoi And Yuri Manga The Culture Trip. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
512:(which gradually started taking the place of zines). With the Internet, the number of
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2438:
2368:
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2005:
1973:
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1600:
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comment on trends in slash fandom itself. Websites and fanzines dedicated to fans of
487:
474:
115:
relationship. Shipping often takes the form of unofficial creative works, including
3819:
3632:"Cobra Kai Season 3:Ralph Macchio Addresses if Johnny and Daniel Will Work Together"
1958:
1949:
1932:
5576:
5379:
5348:
4342:"What J.K. Rowling Actually Said About Hermione's Relationships With Ron And Harry"
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905:
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278:
191:
When discussing shipping, a ship that has been confirmed by its series is called a
3533:"My Hero Academia: 5 Potential Romances Fans Love (& 5 They Can't Get Behind)"
3370:"Dawson's Creek: 5 Couples That Are Perfect Together (& 5 That Make No Sense)"
1117:"The potency of Fox Mulder's sportswear, from the red Speedo to Georgetown sweats"
5776:
5715:
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5147:
5105:
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4541:
4516:
4036:"J.K. Rowling reveals detailed story of how Tonks and Lupin met, Remus' patronus"
3916:"Harry Potter: Tracing Harry & Ginny's Relationship Timeline, Movie By Movie"
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328:
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246:
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193:
2499:"In the beginning, there was fan fiction: from the four gospels to Fifty Shades"
296:
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2683:
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2411:
Woledge, Elizabeth (August 2005) "Decoding Desire: From Kirk and Spock to K/S"
1774:
1770:"Bubbline Is CANON: 7 Gayest Moments From Adventure Time's Cutest Relationship"
687:
678:
585:
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is not an example of shipping, since it is "central to the plot" of the story.
509:
470:
269:
4311:"The Leaky Cauldron and MuggleNet interview Joanne Kathleen Rowling: Part Two"
2620:
2420:
2287:
2163:""Yes, the Evil Queen is Latina!": Racial dynamics of online femslash fandoms"
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and Marcy Wu (Sasharcy), and Sasha Waybright and Anne Boonchuy (Sashanne) in
324:
228:
222:
73:
69:
4406:"Emma Watson Defends J.K. Rowling's Controversial Ron And Hermione Comments"
3663:"Harry Potter: 5 Ships That Every Fan Can Get Behind (5 That Make No Sense)"
3180:"One true threesome: Reconciling canon and fan desire in Star Trek: Voyager"
2786:
765:– 'Romione'; close friend of both Harry and Hermione. This pairing is canon.
5608:
5204:
5169:
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4981:
4919:
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4741:
4570:"The Discrimination in the XenaVerse: News and Views from the Great Divide"
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Boys' Love Manga and Beyond : History, Culture, and Community in Japan
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982:
978:
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929:
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804:
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555:
535:
500:
445:(or "K/S"; sometimes spoken "Kirk-slash-Spock", whence "slash") homosexual
409:
319:. In other cases, first names of characters are merged, like the ships for
87:
4636:. Vol. 28, no. 6. lucylawless.info. January 2003. Archived from
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3179:
3163:
3144:
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Hermione Granger and Draco Malfoy – 'Dramione'; This pairing is non-canon.
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3700:
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1933:"The Fandom Pairing Name: Blends and the Phonology-Orthography Interface"
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309:
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116:
79:
3937:"Harry Potter: 24 Crazy Revelations About Snape And Lily's Relationship"
2724:
879:. The show spawned various websites, online discussion forums, works of
718:
was marked throughout its run by shipper debate, primarily over whether
5710:
5540:
5315:
5030:
4893:
4807:
4777:
2996:"Lord of the Rings: 10 Polyamorous Fan Fiction Ships We Wish Were Real"
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991:
884:
876:
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393:
304:
218:
138:
3895:"Harry Potter: 10 Scenes That Prove Ron & Hermione Were Soulmates"
3502:"Avatar Fans Are Going to War Over Katara Ships All Thanks to Netflix"
2863:
Fan Fiction and Fan Communities in the Age of the Internet: New Essays
5750:
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5241:
5213:
5132:
5073:
4795:
4245:
4003:"Harry Potter: 10 Reasons Why Sirius & Lupin Aren't Real Friends"
3112:"X-Men #1 might have solved the longest-running mutant love triangle"
830:
in July 1999. An interview with Rowling shortly after the release of
693:
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495:
491:
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315:
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character can be controversial as it treads a contentious line with
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4924:
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3469:"InuYasha: 5 Relationships Fans Got Behind (& 5 They Rejected)"
2587:
Döring, Nicola (2021). "Erotic Fan Fiction". In Lykins, Amy (ed.).
2470:
1836:"A Brief History of Mulder and Scully's Once-Controversial Romance"
1181:
797:
529:
401:
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232:
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became common, with tens of thousands of slash stories available.
404:". Within the anime/manga fandom, borrowed Japanese terms such as
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5560:
5325:
5310:
5286:
5221:
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5088:
5005:
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4410:
3083:
3058:
3033:
2901:
2393:
1981:
1053:"How The X-Files helped shape modern fandom — including shipping"
953:
897:
to refer to fanfiction about loving relationships between women.
868:
416:
CP". A person who supports same-sex pairings and reads or writes
359:
120:
83:
2062:"Let Us Gaze Upon 2019's 20 Most Popular Fandom Ships on Tumblr"
21:
5720:
5586:
5198:
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may be referred to as a "slasher", although the Japanese term "
161:
108:
5470:
4441:
1902:"Amphibia's Finale Has Shown The True Potential Of Headcanons"
5261:
5045:
5015:
4888:
4802:
4235:. In Cova, Bernard; Kozinets, Rober V.; Shankar, Avi (eds.).
2743:
The Cambridge history of twentieth-century English literature
1669:"Twinship, incest, and twincest in the Harry Potter universe"
714:
432:
413:
2340:
Reading Japan Cool: Patterns of Manga Literacy and Discourse
734:
In interviews done after the series' run, series co-creator
5330:
5010:
5000:
3696:"Star Wars: 10 Fan Fiction Relationships We Wish Were Real"
3219:
2028:
Participations: Journal of Audience & Reception Studies
1121:
1057:
901:
781:
Lily Evans ending up with either James Potter – 'Jily', or
652:
respectively, sitting together in a romantic subtext. Such
481:
The first K/S stories were not immediately accepted by all
405:
369:
346:
4684:
3291:
1177:"It's time to add Internet slang 'ship' to the dictionary"
604:
relationship or characters may be in such a relationship.
3815:
3079:"Life for Death for Life: Strange Grace by Tessa Gratton"
2930:"MCU: 10 Polyamorous Fan Fiction Ships We Wish Were Real"
2367:. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi. p. 192.
1596:"New Overwatch comic may have sunk your favorite 'ships'"
1415:"Swan Queen, shipping, and boundary regulation in fandom"
1146:"Why We Need to End Toxic Shipping As A Fandom Community"
3436:"Shipping Discourse: Do Ships Need to Be Unproblematic?"
2128:"Femslash goggles: Fan vids with commentary by creators"
2021:"Containing the Audience: The 'Room' in Stand-Up Comedy"
778:– 'Hinny'; Ron's younger sister. This pairing is canon.
1346:"The X-Files "I Want to Believe" Poster's Origin Story"
1275:
727:
and Tom led up to a kiss in Tom's car. In the TV movie
172:
is first attested slightly later, in 1997 and the verb
5741:
1634:"Homophobia, heteronormativity, and slash fan fiction"
1524:"FANDOM FLAMES: Rarepair shipping, the loneliest game"
1241:
697:. This is one of the most popular types of shipping.
449:. Other early slash pairings came from characters in
231:
is often used to refer to a couple, like 'Reylo' for
4505:
4503:
68:"Ship wars" redirects here. Not to be confused with
2740:
1557:"Consumption Becomes Production: Fan Creations and
1309:
1207:
665:"best" and "right," with inevitable shipping wars.
396:
pairings are popular; they are sometimes known as "
217:The first method was using a slash, first used for
4309:Anelli, Melissa; Spartz, Emerson (July 16, 2005).
3870:. The-wildone.com. January 2, 2006. Archived from
2736:
2734:
1310:
1276:
1242:
1208:
4500:
3868:"Follow-up Questions (Set #4) with Glenn Eichler"
3844:. The-wildone.com. March 16, 2005. Archived from
3754:"10 episodes of Daria that prove she gave a damn"
2095:"RWBY: 15 Stunning Weiss Cosplay You Need To See"
5768:
4373:"JK Rowling backtracks on 'Harry Potter heresy'"
3842:"Twenty (Nineteen) Questions with Glenn Eichler"
3215:"11 interspecies couples who prove love is love"
2415:, Volume 15, Issue 2 August 2005, pages 235–250
853:
638:Wikipe-tan and an adult Commons-tan, unofficial
4100:"Harry Potter: The Best Harry/Draco Ship Memes"
3913:
3788:. Outpost Daria. August 2, 2000. Archived from
2731:
2566:. Wesleyan University Press. pp. 304–305.
2434:"Exploring the First Frontier Of Slash Fiction"
107:) is the term for the desire by followers of a
3339:"Roundtable: Age-gap relationships in fiction"
2642:
2640:
2638:
2362:
2337:
2207:
2205:
1800:
867:produced "shipping wars," with spillover from
5486:
4700:
4430:
3252:Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society
2878:Australian Journal of Language & Literacy
1627:
1625:
1623:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
137:, who believed that the two main characters,
4308:
1803:"Fandom infighting dominated Tumblr in 2018"
1379:"As the 'X-Files' Returns, So Do 'Shippers'"
1110:
1108:
1074:
1072:
1014:
1012:
4606:. No. 44. Online. 2000. Archived from
4164:"Harry Potter: 10 Best Fremione Ship Memes"
4161:
4155:
4133:"15 Must-Read Erotic Dramione Fan Fictions"
4000:
2745:. Cambridge University Press. p. 798.
2675:
2646:
2635:
2522:Davies, Morgan Leigh (September 19, 2013).
2202:
2160:
1801:Baker-Whitelaw, Gavia (November 28, 2018).
1139:
1137:
179:
5493:
5479:
4707:
4693:
4196:"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban"
3367:
2861:Hellekson, Karen; Busse, Kristina (2006).
2564:Visual Culture: Images and Interpretations
2466:"Star Trek: Spock, Kirk and Slash Fiction"
2425:
2059:
1930:
1833:
1666:
1620:
1441:
1079:Kircher, Madison Malone (August 3, 2015).
3934:
3197:
3162:
2273:
2267:
2231:
2180:
2145:
1971:
1948:
1686:
1651:
1432:
1408:
1406:
1105:
1069:
1009:
4474:
3914:Graceling-Moore, Rose (April 16, 2021).
3729:"6 Things We Want in the 'Daria' Reboot"
2960:
2894:
2765:
2759:
2681:
2496:
2342:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 57.
2338:Ingulsrud, John E.; Allen, Kate (2009).
2246:
2018:
1734:
1412:
1134:
633:
78:
46:of all important aspects of the article.
4534:
4403:
4162:Moghbelpour, Zarreen (April 17, 2021).
4130:
4001:Littlechild, Chris (February 1, 2020).
3892:
3629:
3142:
3076:
3066:from the original on February 27, 2021.
3041:from the original on November 25, 2020.
3026:
2832:
2708:
2555:
2405:
2211:
1554:
1521:
1078:
994:episode that satirizes shipping culture
861:The 1995–2001 action/fantasy TV series
785:– 'Snily'; the former pairing is canon.
259:TV series, and 'Bubbline' referring to
63:Relationship created or desired by fans
5769:
4567:
4528:
4385:from the original on November 11, 2020
4352:from the original on February 27, 2021
4275:
4143:from the original on November 28, 2020
4064:
3786:"Episode #413: "Dye! Dye! My Darling""
3752:Chavez, Danette (September 13, 2016).
3751:
3741:from the original on November 9, 2020.
3630:Ridgely, Charlie (December 20, 2020).
3599:"15 TV Show Couples NO ONE Saw Coming"
3499:
3448:from the original on February 20, 2021
3433:
3400:
3245:
3213:Rayne, Elizabeth (February 14, 2020).
3124:from the original on February 18, 2021
3029:"Queering SFF: Where's the Polyamory?"
2993:
2927:
2875:
2741:Laura, Marcus; Peter Nicholls (2004).
2586:
2521:
2511:from the original on February 9, 2021.
2431:
2161:Pande, Rukmini; Moitra, Swati (2017).
2092:
2074:from the original on February 15, 2020
1701:
1631:
1573:: Intellect Books. pp. 133, 143.
1456:
1403:
1391:from the original on September 3, 2017
1376:
1343:
1174:
838:Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
833:Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
807:– 'Drarry'; This pairing is non-canon.
742:
42:Please consider expanding the lead to
5681:Organization for Transformative Works
5474:
5160:Organization for Transformative Works
4688:
4576:. No. 43. Online. Archived from
4509:
4448:
4370:
4290:from the original on January 26, 2021
4227:
4131:Tanjeem, Namera (December 11, 2019).
4097:
3982:from the original on December 8, 2020
3967:
3693:
3675:from the original on January 16, 2020
3642:from the original on January 21, 2021
3596:
3563:
3530:
3466:
3382:from the original on December 4, 2019
3349:from the original on February 3, 2021
3212:
3051:
2942:from the original on February 7, 2021
2802:"Fan Fiction Comes Out of the Closet"
2690:from the original on January 28, 2021
2478:from the original on January 26, 2021
2446:from the original on January 15, 2021
2125:
2060:Hale-Stern, Kale (December 5, 2019).
2034:(1): 271–272, 275–278. Archived from
1994:
1866:
1593:
1189:from the original on December 3, 2020
1143:
1093:from the original on January 12, 2021
1033:from the original on January 15, 2021
209:
148:The oldest recorded uses of the noun
4339:
4230:"Harry Potter and the Fandom Menace"
4065:Steele, Amanda (December 20, 2019).
4033:
3949:from the original on October 3, 2018
3726:
3694:Daley, Katerina (October 31, 2019).
3660:
3512:from the original on August 28, 2020
3368:Tsintziras, Aya (December 3, 2019).
3177:
3109:
2833:Herzing, Melissa Jean (April 2005).
2800:Lo, Malinda, ed. (January 4, 2006).
2682:Sinclair, Jenna (October 15, 2013).
2590:Encyclopedia of Sexuality and Gender
2546:
2308:
2212:Ng, Eve; Russo, Julie Levin (2017).
1899:
1834:Rosenfield, Kat (January 21, 2016).
1767:
1594:Frank, Allegra (December 20, 2016).
1331:participating institution membership
1297:participating institution membership
1263:participating institution membership
1229:participating institution membership
1018:
160:, date back to 1996 postings on the
15:
4458:(in Spanish). Eidel. Archived from
4371:Flood, Alison (February 10, 2014).
4176:from the original on April 28, 2021
4015:from the original on April 11, 2021
3766:from the original on March 17, 2018
3578:from the original on April 13, 2021
3545:from the original on March 12, 2020
3481:from the original on March 27, 2021
3415:from the original on March 14, 2020
3077:Mandelo, Lee (September 20, 2018).
3054:"Five Books about Loving Everybody"
2975:from the original on March 16, 2021
2961:Lawrence, Briana (March 10, 2021).
2928:Steele, Amanda (February 7, 2021).
2684:"Short History of Kirk/Spock Slash"
1815:from the original on April 18, 2020
1782:from the original on March 12, 2021
1735:Tenbarge, Kat (November 19, 2020).
1702:Haasch, Parker (December 7, 2020).
1536:from the original on March 27, 2021
1471:from the original on March 20, 2021
1114:
13:
4630:"Lucy Lawless [Interview]"
4510:Young, Cathy (September 1, 2005).
4265:from the original on May 31, 2021.
3935:Sanderson, Sara (March 18, 2021).
3611:from the original on June 28, 2017
3227:from the original on March 3, 2021
2799:
2107:from the original on July 27, 2020
1881:from the original on June 16, 2021
1848:from the original on April 6, 2021
1608:from the original on March 7, 2018
1344:Morton, Ella (December 29, 2015).
1175:Iovine, Anna (November 20, 2019).
788:Remus Lupin ending up with either
700:
656:in fan works have been subject to
575:She-Ra and the Princesses of Power
565:She-Ra and the Princesses of Power
14:
5808:
4208:from the original on July 2, 2022
4112:from the original on May 31, 2021
4098:Leroy, Kath (February 15, 2021).
4079:from the original on May 31, 2021
4046:from the original on May 31, 2021
3893:Redding, Shane (April 14, 2021).
3708:from the original on June 1, 2021
3661:Torn, Simone (January 15, 2020).
3434:Steele, Amanda (April 15, 2020).
3246:Zekany, Eva (December 30, 2015).
3185:Transformative Works and Cultures
3150:Transformative Works and Cultures
3110:Polo, Susana (October 16, 2019).
3091:from the original on May 19, 2020
2994:Steele, Amanda (April 29, 2021).
2909:from the original on May 20, 2020
2836:The Internet World of Fan Fiction
2766:Kustritz, Anne (September 2003).
2497:Morrison, Evan (August 3, 2012).
2397:. January 2, 2004. Archived from
2219:Transformative Works and Cultures
2214:"Envisioning queer female fandom"
2168:Transformative Works and Cultures
2133:Transformative Works and Cultures
1912:from the original on May 26, 2022
1749:from the original on May 31, 2021
1716:from the original on May 31, 2021
1674:Transformative Works and Cultures
1639:Transformative Works and Cultures
1420:Transformative Works and Cultures
1358:from the original on May 21, 2021
904:and her sidekick and best friend
629:
376:
4652:
4622:
4592:
4561:
4535:Leonard, Andrew (July 3, 1997).
4482:"Xena Fanfics out of the closet"
4397:
4364:
4340:West, Kelly (February 7, 2014).
4333:
4302:
4269:
4221:
4188:
4124:
3531:Wyatt, Cat (February 10, 2020).
3467:Wyatt, Cat (December 17, 2019).
3027:Mandelo, Lee (August 31, 2010).
3008:from the original on May 7, 2021
2841:Virginia Commonwealth University
2768:"Slashing the Romance Narrative"
2093:Grimes, Hannah (March 1, 2021).
1522:Johnson, Ruth (March 26, 2021).
1377:Zimmer, Ben (January 29, 2016).
1144:Etman, Colleen (June 28, 2018).
1061:. March 20, 2018. Archived from
20:
5500:
4404:Erbland, Kate (March 2, 2014).
4276:Chonin, Neva (August 3, 2005).
4091:
4058:
4027:
3994:
3968:Sharp, Nathan (July 14, 2020).
3961:
3928:
3907:
3886:
3860:
3834:
3818:. March 9, 2006. Archived from
3804:
3778:
3745:
3727:Hair, Michelle (July 3, 2018).
3720:
3687:
3654:
3623:
3590:
3557:
3524:
3500:Peters, Megan (July 28, 2020).
3493:
3460:
3427:
3401:Bulten, Izak (March 13, 2020).
3394:
3361:
3331:
3285:
3239:
3206:
3171:
3136:
3103:
3070:
3052:Shawl, Nisa (August 29, 2016).
3045:
3020:
2987:
2954:
2921:
2895:Elderkin, Beth (May 18, 2020).
2888:
2869:
2854:
2826:
2793:
2775:The Journal of American Culture
2702:
2580:
2515:
2490:
2458:
2432:Watson, Zebbie (May 27, 2016).
2389:"Fanfic: is it right to write?"
2381:
2356:
2331:
2302:
2240:
2189:
2154:
2119:
2086:
2053:
2012:
1988:
1965:
1950:10.1179/0027773812Z.00000000034
1924:
1893:
1860:
1827:
1794:
1768:Rude, Mey (September 5, 2018).
1761:
1728:
1695:
1660:
1587:
1566:Fan Phenomena: The Hunger Games
1548:
1515:
1483:
1370:
1337:
1303:
1021:"The Sweet Science of Shipping"
800:'; The former pairing is canon.
705:
612:
34:may be too short to adequately
4034:Sims, Andrew (July 31, 2013).
3597:Cohen, Sarah (June 22, 2017).
3564:Wyatt, Cat (October 9, 2019).
3143:Hampton, Darlene Rose (2015).
2603:10.1007/978-3-319-59531-3_65-1
2019:Williams, Rebecca (May 2011).
1867:White, Abbey (June 15, 2021).
1413:Gonzalez, Victoria M. (2016).
1269:
1235:
1201:
1168:
1045:
1019:Owen, Maggie (June 29, 2018).
677:. An example would be pairing
44:provide an accessible overview
1:
5756:Legal issues with fan fiction
5143:Live action role-playing game
1491:"Words We're Watching: 'OTP'"
1003:
3812:"DARIA Definitive Chapter 3"
1931:DiGirolamo, Cara M. (2012).
1457:Romano, Aja (June 7, 2016).
668:
580:
126:
7:
5742:
4714:
4660:"Katherine Fugate Responds"
2810:. p. 1. Archived from
2249:Mass Communication Research
2126:Russo, Julie Levin (2017).
1972:@chronoa01 (May 18, 2019).
1900:King, Jade (May 22, 2022).
1115:Wax, Alyse (May 21, 2020).
956:, fans of shipping between
947:
891:, and popularized the term
381:
292:Voltron: Legendary Defender
265:Marceline the Vampire Queen
10:
5813:
4972:Celebrity worship syndrome
4244:(Third ed.). London:
2524:"A Brief History of Slash"
2026:. University of Kent, UK.
1995:Bothe, Gemma (July 2014).
908:. According to journalist
889:numbering in the thousands
683:his bully and rival Johnny
506:amateur press associations
385:
67:
5734:
5701:
5661:
5600:
5569:
5508:
5432:
5339:
5178:
5064:Amateur press association
5054:
4954:
4816:
4760:
4729:
4722:
2593:(Living ed.). Cham:
2421:10.1080/10350330500154857
2288:10.1080/10350330601124650
1667:Cuntz-Leng, Vera (2014).
1318:Oxford English Dictionary
1284:Oxford English Dictionary
1250:Oxford English Dictionary
1216:Oxford English Dictionary
245:franchise, 'Destiel' for
158:Oxford English Dictionary
5422:by date of establishment
4228:Brown, Stephen (2011) .
3310:10.1177/0270467615624565
3264:10.1177/0270467615624565
2261:10.30386/MCR.202210.0019
1632:Callis, Vera S. (2016).
1555:Balkind, Nicola (2014).
542:Buffy the Vampire Slayer
508:), and websites such as
180:Notation and terminology
4664:Katherine Fugate Online
4600:"Letters to the Editor"
4283:San Francisco Chronicle
2865:. Jefferson: McFarland.
2787:10.1111/1542-734X.00098
1571:Bristol, United Kingdom
1323:Oxford University Press
1289:Oxford University Press
1255:Oxford University Press
1221:Oxford University Press
887:stories of the series,
588:are commonly used as a
101:(derived from the word
92:Oswald the Lucky Rabbit
5407:Professional wrestling
5138:Historical reenactment
4830:A Song of Ice and Fire
4791:Disneyland social club
4768:Anime and manga fandom
4747:Science fiction fandom
4568:Lorenz, Nancy (2000).
4444:on September 14, 2008.
4438:"Xena Virtual Seasons"
3178:Kies, Bridget (2011).
2233:10.3983/twc.2017.01168
2182:10.3983/twc.2017.01026
2147:10.3983/twc.2017.01026
864:Xena: Warrior Princess
855:Xena: Warrior Princess
675:love–hate relationship
661:
95:
3199:10.3983/twc.2011.0248
3164:10.3983/twc.2015.0609
2649:Children's Literature
2401:on November 20, 2010.
1688:10.3983/twc.2014.0576
1653:10.3983/twc.2016.0708
1434:10.3983/twc.2016.0669
1130:on February 23, 2021.
637:
82:
5676:The Gossamer Project
5193:Autograph collecting
4670:on December 30, 2007
4524:on December 6, 2008.
4484:. Lo. Archived from
4204:. October 20, 1999.
3874:on February 25, 2012
3792:on February 17, 2012
3345:. January 26, 2018.
2319:. pp. 1–3, 8–10
2309:Wang, Yiran (2017).
2008:on October 15, 2022.
654:Significant age gaps
475:sexual relationships
5645:The Love Hypothesis
5546:Real person fiction
5321:Real person fiction
5153:Harley Owners Group
4817:Production-specific
4580:on January 25, 2021
4488:on January 17, 2008
4418:on October 22, 2022
3822:on November 2, 2012
2814:on January 17, 2008
2534:on January 26, 2021
1384:Wall Street Journal
1321:(Online ed.).
1287:(Online ed.).
1253:(Online ed.).
1219:(Online ed.).
1156:on January 25, 2021
973:, shipping between
840:and boycott future
827:Prisoner of Azkaban
720:the title character
452:Starsky & Hutch
156:, according to the
5686:Archive of Our Own
5623:Fallout: Equestria
5516:Alternate universe
5460:Shipping discourse
4512:"What we owe Xena"
4315:The Leaky Cauldron
3848:on August 22, 2015
2661:10.1353/chl.0.0017
1124:-date=May 31, 2021
998:Shipping discourse
662:
261:Princess Bubblegum
210:Naming conventions
96:
5797:Shipping (fandom)
5764:
5763:
5638:Gabriel's Inferno
5616:Beautiful Bastard
5526:Expanded universe
5468:
5467:
5188:Anime music video
4950:
4949:
4255:978-0-7506-8024-0
2752:978-0-521-82077-6
2612:978-3-319-59531-3
2573:978-0-8195-6267-8
2349:978-0-7391-2753-7
1503:on March 29, 2021
1329:(Subscription or
1295:(Subscription or
1261:(Subscription or
1227:(Subscription or
1065:on March 6, 2021.
803:Harry Potter and
792:– 'Remadora', or
774:Harry Potter and
650:Wikimedia Commons
392:Within shipping,
279:clipped compounds
61:
60:
5804:
5787:Romantic fiction
5782:Internet culture
5747:
5577:Author surrogate
5495:
5488:
5481:
5472:
5471:
4727:
4726:
4709:
4702:
4695:
4686:
4685:
4680:
4679:
4677:
4675:
4666:. Archived from
4656:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4645:
4640:on March 5, 2004
4626:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4615:
4610:on March 8, 2021
4596:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4585:
4565:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4554:
4549:on April 2, 2008
4545:. Archived from
4532:
4526:
4525:
4520:. Archived from
4507:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4493:
4478:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4452:
4446:
4445:
4440:. Archived from
4434:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4414:. Archived from
4401:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4390:
4368:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4337:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4321:on July 23, 2005
4317:. Archived from
4306:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4295:
4273:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4243:
4234:
4225:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4213:
4192:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4181:
4159:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4117:
4095:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4084:
4062:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4051:
4031:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4020:
3998:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3987:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3932:
3926:
3925:
3911:
3905:
3904:
3890:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3838:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3808:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3749:
3743:
3742:
3724:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3691:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3627:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3616:
3594:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3561:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3528:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3497:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3431:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3335:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3243:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3024:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3013:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2772:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2738:
2729:
2728:
2719:(3/4): 243–261.
2712:Western Folklore
2706:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2644:
2633:
2632:
2597:. pp. 1–8.
2584:
2578:
2577:
2559:
2553:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2530:. Archived from
2519:
2513:
2512:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2429:
2423:
2413:Social Semiotics
2409:
2403:
2402:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2276:Social Semiotics
2271:
2265:
2264:
2255:(153): 141–194.
2244:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2209:
2200:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2041:on July 17, 2020
2040:
2025:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2003:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1952:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1629:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1559:The Hunger Games
1552:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1499:. Archived from
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1454:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1410:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1351:The New Republic
1341:
1335:
1334:
1326:
1314:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1292:
1280:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1258:
1246:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1224:
1212:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1152:. Archived from
1141:
1132:
1131:
1126:. Archived from
1112:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1086:Business Insider
1076:
1067:
1066:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1016:
942:Katherine Fugate
790:Nymphadora Tonks
759:Hermione Granger
486:pairing between
469:that focuses on
186:one true pairing
56:
53:
47:
24:
16:
5812:
5811:
5807:
5806:
5805:
5803:
5802:
5801:
5767:
5766:
5765:
5760:
5730:
5697:
5663:
5657:
5652:Time's Champion
5601:Published works
5596:
5565:
5551:Shared universe
5504:
5499:
5469:
5464:
5428:
5412:Science fiction
5335:
5257:Fan translation
5180:
5174:
5148:Motorcycle club
5106:Supercar Season
5056:
5050:
4946:
4900:Sherlock Holmes
4812:
4761:Medium-specific
4756:
4718:
4713:
4683:
4673:
4671:
4658:
4657:
4653:
4643:
4641:
4628:
4627:
4623:
4613:
4611:
4598:
4597:
4593:
4583:
4581:
4566:
4562:
4552:
4550:
4537:"Who Owns Xena"
4533:
4529:
4508:
4501:
4491:
4489:
4480:
4479:
4475:
4465:
4463:
4462:on July 1, 2008
4454:
4453:
4449:
4436:
4435:
4431:
4421:
4419:
4402:
4398:
4388:
4386:
4369:
4365:
4355:
4353:
4338:
4334:
4324:
4322:
4307:
4303:
4293:
4291:
4274:
4270:
4262:
4256:
4248:. p. 189.
4241:
4238:Consumer Tribes
4232:
4226:
4222:
4218:Quote at 34:15.
4211:
4209:
4194:
4193:
4189:
4179:
4177:
4160:
4156:
4146:
4144:
4129:
4125:
4115:
4113:
4096:
4092:
4082:
4080:
4063:
4059:
4049:
4047:
4032:
4028:
4018:
4016:
3999:
3995:
3985:
3983:
3966:
3962:
3952:
3950:
3933:
3929:
3912:
3908:
3891:
3887:
3877:
3875:
3866:
3865:
3861:
3851:
3849:
3840:
3839:
3835:
3825:
3823:
3810:
3809:
3805:
3795:
3793:
3784:
3783:
3779:
3769:
3767:
3750:
3746:
3725:
3721:
3711:
3709:
3692:
3688:
3678:
3676:
3659:
3655:
3645:
3643:
3628:
3624:
3614:
3612:
3595:
3591:
3581:
3579:
3562:
3558:
3548:
3546:
3529:
3525:
3515:
3513:
3498:
3494:
3484:
3482:
3465:
3461:
3451:
3449:
3432:
3428:
3418:
3416:
3399:
3395:
3385:
3383:
3366:
3362:
3352:
3350:
3337:
3336:
3332:
3322:
3320:
3290:
3286:
3276:
3274:
3244:
3240:
3230:
3228:
3211:
3207:
3176:
3172:
3141:
3137:
3127:
3125:
3108:
3104:
3094:
3092:
3075:
3071:
3050:
3046:
3025:
3021:
3011:
3009:
2992:
2988:
2978:
2976:
2959:
2955:
2945:
2943:
2926:
2922:
2912:
2910:
2893:
2889:
2874:
2870:
2859:
2855:
2845:
2843:
2831:
2827:
2817:
2815:
2798:
2794:
2770:
2764:
2760:
2753:
2739:
2732:
2707:
2703:
2693:
2691:
2680:
2676:
2645:
2636:
2613:
2585:
2581:
2574:
2560:
2556:
2551:
2547:
2537:
2535:
2520:
2516:
2495:
2491:
2481:
2479:
2474:. May 4, 2009.
2464:
2463:
2459:
2449:
2447:
2430:
2426:
2410:
2406:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2375:
2361:
2357:
2350:
2336:
2332:
2322:
2320:
2317:Lund University
2307:
2303:
2272:
2268:
2245:
2241:
2210:
2203:
2194:
2190:
2159:
2155:
2124:
2120:
2110:
2108:
2091:
2087:
2077:
2075:
2058:
2054:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2023:
2017:
2013:
2001:
1993:
1989:
1970:
1966:
1929:
1925:
1915:
1913:
1898:
1894:
1884:
1882:
1865:
1861:
1851:
1849:
1832:
1828:
1818:
1816:
1799:
1795:
1785:
1783:
1766:
1762:
1752:
1750:
1733:
1729:
1719:
1717:
1700:
1696:
1665:
1661:
1630:
1621:
1611:
1609:
1592:
1588:
1581:
1553:
1549:
1539:
1537:
1520:
1516:
1506:
1504:
1496:Merriam-Webster
1489:
1488:
1484:
1474:
1472:
1455:
1442:
1411:
1404:
1394:
1392:
1375:
1371:
1361:
1359:
1342:
1338:
1328:
1308:
1304:
1294:
1278:"shipping, n.2"
1274:
1270:
1260:
1240:
1236:
1226:
1206:
1202:
1192:
1190:
1173:
1169:
1159:
1157:
1142:
1135:
1113:
1106:
1096:
1094:
1077:
1070:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1036:
1034:
1017:
1010:
1006:
962:Louis Tomlinson
950:
859:
748:
729:Is it Fall Yet?
711:
703:
701:Notable fandoms
671:
632:
615:
583:
390:
384:
379:
329:Sasha Waybright
299:' in this case
247:Dean Winchester
212:
182:
129:
77:
64:
57:
51:
48:
41:
29:This article's
25:
12:
11:
5:
5810:
5800:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5762:
5761:
5759:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5738:
5736:
5735:Related topics
5732:
5731:
5729:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5707:
5705:
5699:
5698:
5696:
5695:
5690:
5689:
5688:
5678:
5673:
5671:FanFiction.Net
5667:
5665:
5659:
5658:
5656:
5655:
5648:
5641:
5634:
5626:
5619:
5612:
5604:
5602:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5594:
5592:Self-insertion
5589:
5584:
5579:
5573:
5571:
5570:Writing styles
5567:
5566:
5564:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5512:
5510:
5506:
5505:
5498:
5497:
5490:
5483:
5475:
5466:
5465:
5463:
5462:
5457:
5455:Odagiri effect
5452:
5447:
5442:
5436:
5434:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5426:
5425:
5424:
5419:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5393:
5392:
5382:
5377:
5370:
5369:
5368:
5358:
5357:
5356:
5345:
5343:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5302:
5301:
5300:
5299:
5284:
5283:
5282:
5277:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5218:
5217:
5210:
5195:
5190:
5184:
5182:
5181:and activities
5176:
5175:
5173:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5156:
5155:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5123:Fan convention
5120:
5115:
5110:
5109:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5097:
5096:
5094:Kustom Kulture
5086:
5081:
5076:
5066:
5060:
5058:
5052:
5051:
5049:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4997:
4996:
4984:
4979:
4977:Cult following
4974:
4969:
4964:
4958:
4956:
4952:
4951:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4944:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4910:
4903:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4857:
4850:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4826:
4820:
4818:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4799:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4782:Disney fandom
4780:
4775:
4770:
4764:
4762:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4737:Fantasy fandom
4733:
4731:
4724:
4720:
4719:
4712:
4711:
4704:
4697:
4689:
4682:
4681:
4651:
4621:
4591:
4560:
4527:
4499:
4473:
4456:"Xena Fanfics"
4447:
4429:
4396:
4363:
4332:
4301:
4268:
4254:
4220:
4187:
4154:
4123:
4090:
4057:
4026:
3993:
3960:
3927:
3906:
3885:
3859:
3833:
3803:
3777:
3744:
3719:
3686:
3653:
3622:
3589:
3556:
3523:
3492:
3459:
3426:
3393:
3360:
3343:Anime Feminist
3330:
3304:(4): 533–548.
3284:
3238:
3205:
3170:
3135:
3102:
3069:
3044:
3019:
2986:
2953:
2920:
2887:
2868:
2853:
2825:
2807:AfterEllen.com
2792:
2781:(3): 371–384.
2758:
2751:
2730:
2701:
2674:
2634:
2611:
2579:
2572:
2554:
2545:
2514:
2489:
2457:
2424:
2404:
2380:
2373:
2355:
2348:
2330:
2301:
2266:
2239:
2201:
2188:
2153:
2118:
2085:
2052:
2011:
1987:
1980:) – via
1964:
1943:(4): 231–243.
1923:
1892:
1859:
1826:
1793:
1760:
1727:
1694:
1659:
1619:
1586:
1580:978-1783202843
1579:
1547:
1514:
1482:
1440:
1402:
1369:
1336:
1302:
1268:
1244:"shipper, n.2"
1234:
1200:
1167:
1133:
1104:
1068:
1044:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1001:
1000:
995:
985:
968:
949:
946:
871:debates about
858:
852:
821:Goblet of Fire
812:
811:
808:
801:
786:
779:
772:
766:
747:
741:
710:
704:
702:
699:
688:The Karate Kid
679:Daniel LaRusso
670:
667:
631:
630:Age difference
628:
614:
611:
586:Love triangles
582:
579:
510:FanFiction.Net
386:Main article:
383:
380:
378:
377:Types of ships
375:
270:Adventure Time
211:
208:
181:
178:
166:alt.tv.x-files
128:
125:
62:
59:
58:
38:the key points
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5809:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5774:
5772:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5746:
5745:
5740:
5739:
5737:
5733:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5708:
5706:
5704:
5700:
5694:
5691:
5687:
5684:
5683:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5668:
5666:
5664:organizations
5660:
5654:
5653:
5649:
5647:
5646:
5642:
5640:
5639:
5635:
5633:
5631:
5627:
5625:
5624:
5620:
5618:
5617:
5613:
5611:
5610:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5599:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5572:
5568:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5556:Slash fiction
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5513:
5511:
5507:
5503:
5496:
5491:
5489:
5484:
5482:
5477:
5476:
5473:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5437:
5435:
5431:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5414:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5391:
5388:
5387:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5375:
5371:
5367:
5364:
5363:
5362:
5359:
5355:
5352:
5351:
5350:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5342:
5338:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5298:
5295:
5294:
5293:
5290:
5289:
5288:
5285:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5274:
5270:
5269:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5216:
5215:
5211:
5209:
5207:
5203:
5202:
5201:
5200:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5177:
5171:
5168:
5166:
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988:Tweek x Craig
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966:One Direction
963:
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940:screenwriter
939:
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920:fan magazine
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873:homosexuality
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783:Severus Snape
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776:Ginny Weasley
773:
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736:Glenn Eichler
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562:In May 2020,
560:
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418:slash fiction
415:
411:
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399:
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389:
388:Slash fiction
374:
372:
371:
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362:
361:
354:
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348:
344:
340:
336:
335:
330:
326:
325:Anne Boonchuy
322:
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229:Name blending
226:
224:
223:slash fiction
220:
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195:
189:
187:
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155:
152:and the noun
151:
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74:Shipping Wars
71:
70:Naval warfare
66:
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27:
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18:
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5702:
5662:Websites and
5650:
5643:
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5630:Fifty Shades
5629:
5621:
5614:
5609:Another Hope
5607:
5373:
5272:
5212:
5205:
5197:
5179:Publications
5170:Stan Twitter
5128:Fandom names
5084:Import scene
5025:
4991:
4955:Demographics
4939:
4912:
4905:
4898:
4881:
4859:
4852:
4845:
4828:
4773:Bibliophilia
4742:Furry fandom
4672:. Retrieved
4668:the original
4663:
4654:
4642:. Retrieved
4638:the original
4634:Lesbian News
4633:
4624:
4612:. Retrieved
4608:the original
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4416:the original
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4378:The Guardian
4376:
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4346:Cinema Blend
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4319:the original
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3472:
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3450:. Retrieved
3441:The Mary Sue
3439:
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3258:(1): 67–77.
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2968:The Mary Sue
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2502:
2492:
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2399:the original
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2321:. Retrieved
2311:
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2282:(1): 43–62.
2279:
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2067:The Mary Sue
2065:
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2036:the original
2031:
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2006:the original
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1967:
1940:
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1382:
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1149:
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1084:
1063:the original
1056:
1047:
1035:. Retrieved
1024:
983:Bucky Barnes
979:Steve Rogers
958:Harry Styles
937:
934:Lesbian News
933:
930:Lucy Lawless
925:
921:
917:
914:
899:
892:
880:
862:
860:
854:
846:
842:Harry Potter
841:
837:
831:
825:
819:
816:J.K. Rowling
813:
805:Draco Malfoy
794:Sirius Black
769:Harry Potter
752:Harry Potter
751:
749:
744:Harry Potter
743:
733:
728:
725:
713:
712:
706:
692:
686:
672:
663:
639:
616:
613:Interspecies
597:
584:
574:
570:ND Stevenson
563:
561:
556:heterosexual
547:
540:
536:Harry Potter
534:
528:
522:
499:
490:was that of
482:
480:
462:
456:
450:
436:
426:
391:
368:
358:
355:
332:
327:(Marcanne),
314:
308:
290:
275:Portmanteaus
268:
256:Supernatural
254:
240:
227:
216:
213:
203:
202:, whereas a
199:
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185:
183:
173:
169:
165:
153:
149:
147:
132:
130:
104:relationship
102:
98:
97:
88:Mickey Mouse
65:
49:
33:
31:lead section
5502:Fan fiction
5450:Fan service
5445:Fan loyalty
5341:Conventions
5232:Fan fiction
5089:Hot rodding
4836:Beatlemania
4752:Yaoi fandom
4492:January 13,
4422:October 21,
4169:Screen Rant
4105:Screen Rant
4072:Screen Rant
4008:Screen Rant
3975:Screen Rant
3942:Screen Rant
3921:Screen Rant
3900:Screen Rant
3701:Screen Rant
3668:Screen Rant
3604:Screen Rant
3375:Screen Rant
3001:Screen Rant
2935:Screen Rant
2839:(Masters).
2655:: 185–207.
2315:(Masters).
1529:Comics Beat
1312:"ship, v.2"
1210:"ship, n.3"
1150:ComicsVerse
977:characters
910:Cathy Young
763:Ron Weasley
658:controversy
644:mascots of
602:polyamorous
590:plot device
568:showrunner
524:The X-Files
467:fan fiction
458:Dirty Harry
447:fan fiction
310:The X-Files
301:Dana Scully
200:sailed ship
143:Dana Scully
134:The X-Files
5771:Categories
5711:Kirk/Spock
5541:Omegaverse
5402:Multigenre
5361:Comic book
5316:Filk music
5057:and events
4894:Parrothead
4877:Moonwalker
4861:James Bond
4854:EarthBound
4847:Doctor Who
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117:fanfiction
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5751:Fan labor
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5374:Doujinshi
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5133:Game club
5074:Boy racer
4907:Star Wars
4796:Donaldism
4246:Routledge
4137:Book Riot
3636:Comicbook
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2629:229183598
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606:Polyamory
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5292:Fan wiki
5267:Fan game
5252:Fan rice
5247:Fan mail
5237:Fan film
5227:Fan edit
5118:Fan club
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2476:Archived
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1916:June 23,
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1885:June 16,
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5287:Fansite
5222:Fan art
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2482:May 31,
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2323:May 31,
2111:May 31,
2078:May 31,
2045:May 31,
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1852:May 31,
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1819:May 31,
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1720:May 31,
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5777:Fandom
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5587:MSTing
5509:Genres
5433:Topics
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5273:Doujin
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4676:2009
4646:2021
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4586:2021
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4327:2022
4296:2021
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2696:2021
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