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683:(born January 31, 1957) is an American former competition swimmer, Olympic champion, and former world record-holder in multiple events. Babashoff set six world records and earned a total of nine Olympic medals in her career. She won a gold medal in the 400-meter freestyle relay in both the 1972 and 1976 Olympics, and she won the 1975 world championship in both the 200-meter and 400-meter freestyle. During her career, she set 37 national records (17 individual and 20 relay) and for some time held all national freestyle records from the 100-meter to 800-meter event.
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lost to East German athletes confirmed of taking banned substances. However, Jacques Rogge, an IOC committee member from
Belgium and future IOC president, disapproved of the idea as he felt too much time had passed to make the change. The 1976 American Olympic 4x100 meter Women's medley relay team, in which Shirley had participated in Montreal and taken a silver, were given "appropriate medal recognition", however. No medal reallocations took place, and East German athletes are still listed as winners.
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715:. Shirley excelled under Schubert's long and challenging workouts, which included a focus on improving her fly, back, and breaststroke skills, and included managed weight training. By the 1972 Olympics, Shirley was one of the top women freestylers in the country. She continued to work with the Nadadores and Schubert as her primary source of training until the 1976 Olympics, and led the team to win the AAU Short Course Championships in April, 1975.
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the swimsuit company from 1977 through around 1980, which required her to work as a representative 56 days a year. She did a few television appearances. Babashoff then worked coaching swimming primarily around Los
Angeles, and for a period in Korea, coaching the Korean Women's National Swim Team in Pyongyang for the 1988 Olympics.
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In the mid to late-90's, when German news agencies released more detailed information confirming that the former East
Germany had a state-run doping program for their 1976 women's swimming team and other athletes, the American Olympic committee considered giving "upgrade medals" to Americans who had
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presented the award. The IOC established the
Olympic Order in 1974 to honor individuals who have illustrated the Olympic Ideals through their actions, have achieved remarkable merit in the sporting world, or have rendered outstanding services to the Olympic cause, either through their own personal
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After the
Montreal Olympics, and the end of her competitive swimming career, in the Autumn of 1976 she enrolled at UCLA, majoring in business. She left the school after a few years, did not swim with the team, and retired from swimming in January 1977. She had an endorsement contract with Arena,
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In
September 1974, Shirley led the American Women's team to a win over the East German women in a Dual Meet in Concord, California. She tied her own world record in the 200 Meter freestyle at 2:02.94, won the 400 meter freestyle, and anchored a 4x100 freestyle relay that set a world record. The
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Beginning around the age of 13 in 1970, Shirley swam at Golden West
College in Huntington Beach for a company-sponsored team, Phillips 66, under coach Ralph "Flip" Darr through her junior year in High School. Darr coached swimmers who swam in four separate Olympics. Shirley attended meets from an
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After the 1976 Olympics, Babashoff was occasionally referred to as "Surly
Shirley" and described as a "sore loser" by the media because of her public accusations of drug cheating by the East German swimmers. She was later proven correct: most East German athletes were using performance-enhancing
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teamed with
Babashoff to pull off a great upset as Babashoff outlegged Hempel down the stretch to win the gold medal and shatter the world record by 4 seconds. After the event, de Varona said, "I have never been happier to eat my words in the prediction I made right before this event." Shirley
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in Munich, she won golds in the 4x100 meter freestyle and medley relay and silver medals in the 100 meter and 200 meter individual freestyle events. In the 400 meter freestyle, finishing fourth behind the German competitor Guden Wegner, Shirley missed taking a bronze medal by only .48 seconds.
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854:, that featured the headlines, "Coaches Confirm That Steroids Fueled East Germany's Success in Swimming". Most of the East German women's team were listed in the article. It is estimated that Babashoff was denied three gold medals as a result of cheating by East Germany.
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At the 1976 U.S. Olympic Trials, she won all the freestyle events, as well as the 400-meter individual medley, setting one world and six national records in the process. Her performance was considered one of the greatest achievements by any woman at an
Olympic trial.
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Babashoff was one of four children of Jack Babashoff, a machinist, and Vera Slivkoff, a housewife. Her father had been a swimming instructor in Hawaii and always wanted his own children to become Olympians. Both of her parents are second-generation
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1093:, Santa Monica Press, Solana Beach California, (2016), pg. 22- Cerritos, Nadadores -80-83, Don Lamont - iii, v, 30, Golden West College-34, Ralph "Flip" Dar - 34, 36, 43-48, Buena Park Splashers- v, 23, 107, Arena-179-183, UCLA-178
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695:, who would also become an Olympic swimmer in 1976. At nine, Shirley swam for the Buena Park Splashers with her brother Jack, later swimming for a club in El Monte, California coached by Don La Mont, a talented coach.
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After trying private lessons, Shirley began taking swimming lessons around the age of eight at Cerritos College pool, a Junior College in Los Angeles County's Norwalk, California, as did her brother
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as an "Honor Swimmer," and in 1987, became a member of the U.S. Olympic Hall of Fame in 1987. She had a son in 1986 whom she raised alone, and became a
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1976 East German women, in what is widely acknowledged as having been one of the single most memorable races in the entire history of women's swimming.
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Babashoff's time in winning the silver medal in the 400-meter freestyle at the 1976 Olympics would have defeated men's gold medalist
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When Flip Darr resigned from coaching when Shirley was around sixteen in her Junior year in High School, she began swimming for the
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drugs, substantiated by investigators in the PBS documentary, "Secrets of the Dead: Doping for Gold." By 1991, after the
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In 1978, Babashoff married, but the marriage ended in divorce in 1978, and she did not remarry.
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1280:. Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives, Thematic Series: Sports Figures (January 1, 2002).
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Making Waves: My Journey to Winning Olympic Gold and Defeating the East German Doping Program
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in the 100-meter freestyle at the 1976 Montreal Olympics. Her other brother Bill and sister
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Shirley Babashoff Breaks 30-Year Silence on East Germany's Systematic Doping of Olympians
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Shirley Babashoff (USA) β Honor Swimmer profile at International Swimming Hall of Fame
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AAU Championships in Gusktey, Earl, "National Swim Spotlight Falls on Mission Viejo",
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was heavily favored to win the race. Prior to the relay, American sportscaster
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where she graduated in 1974. In 1973 she led the school to their first-ever
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American women's team was coached by Shirley's former coach, Ralph Darr.
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711:, one of America's top swimming programs coached by Hall of Fame Coach
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Babashoff had mettle to speak out about steroids by Christine Brennan
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1030:, A Review of the film about Shirley's 4x100 meter gold-winning event
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achievements or their contributions to the development of sport.
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1003:
List of World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming (women)
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early age, and under Darr, she began to set age group records.
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Olympic silver medalists for the United States in swimming
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Olympic gold medalists for the United States in swimming
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World record progression 4 Γ 100 metres freestyle relay
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Olympic champions in women's 4 Γ 100 m freestyle relay
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World long-course champions in women's 400 m freestyle
2345:
World long-course champions in women's 200 m freestyle
1344:, Rowman & Littlefield, Lanham, Maryland (2014).
998:
List of University of California, Los Angeles people
983:
List of multiple Olympic medalists at a single Games
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4219:World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming
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928:were also swimmers who competed internationally.
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1106:, Los Angeles, California, pg. 19, 17 April 1975
1067:Sports-Reference.com, Olympic Sports, Athletes,
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1384:"Clean Athletes in Doping Era, and Glory Lost"
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1211:, Concord, California, pg. 9, 3 September 1974
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1018:World record progression 800 metres freestyle
1013:World record progression 400 metres freestyle
1008:World record progression 200 metres freestyle
993:List of Olympic medalists in swimming (women)
4214:University of California, Los Angeles alumni
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1356:Epting, Chris; Babashoff, Shirley (2016).
892:On April 30, 2005, Babashoff received the
787:picked East Germany to win the event, but
29:
1341:Pooling Talent: Swimming's Greatest Teams
988:List of multiple Summer Olympic medalists
1207:Moody, Darrell, "Naber: Not Satisfied",
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35:Babashoff on the podium at 1972 Olympics
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4199:Sportspeople from Whittier, California
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837:Shirley's doping accusations confirmed
4229:Medalists at the 1972 Summer Olympics
4224:Medalists at the 1976 Summer Olympics
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1307:. Infobase Publishing. pp. 13β.
941:California Interscholastic Federation
920:won the silver medal behind teammate
4209:Swimmers at the 1976 Summer Olympics
4204:Swimmers at the 1972 Summer Olympics
1483:Bleacher Report on Shirley Babashoff
1142:
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1258:International Swimming Hall of Fame
875:International Swimming Hall of Fame
13:
4179:American people of Russian descent
4174:American female freestyle swimmers
2101:
1721:
1375:
1304:A to Z of American Women in Sports
1096:
90:5 ft 10 in (1.78 m)
14:
4245:
4234:20th-century American sportswomen
1432: (archived September 5, 2015)
1405:
1301:Paula Edelson (January 1, 2002).
1052:
943:Championship in girls' swimming.
873:In 1982, she was inducted in the
804:twelve years earlier at the 1964
4184:World record setters in swimming
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1382:Crouse, Karen (August 1, 2016).
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1947:1976 USA Olympic swimming team
1583:1972 USA Olympic swimming team
1201:
1048:Olympic.org: Shirley Babashoff
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889:in the Huntington Beach Area.
1:
1071:Retrieved September 11, 2012.
1034:
1494: (archived 2007-04-04),
883:United States Postal Service
7:
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937:Fountain Valley, California
933:Fountain Valley High School
703:Swimming with the Nadadores
10:
4250:
1529:Most career Olympic medals
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1444:archive July 20, 2023
1250:"Shirley Babashoff (USA)"
887:Orange County, California
758:doped up, steroid-plagued
681:Shirley Frances Babashoff
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49:Shirley Frances Babashoff
45:
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1531:won by an American woman
98:148 lb (67 kg)
1496:Swimming World Magazine
709:Mission Viejo Nadadores
136:Mission Viejo Nadadores
3795:Crissy Ahmann-Leighton
2106:
1726:
1360:. Santa Monica Press.
825:
2470:Franziska van Almsick
2230:Donna Lee Wennerstrom
2105:
1725:
1440:Team USA Hall of Fame
1089:"Babashoff, Shirley,
823:
687:Early swimming career
2419:Annemarie Verstappen
2294:(women's head coach)
1906:(women's head coach)
1338:De George, Matthew,
848:German reunification
746:1976 Summer Olympics
736:1976 Summer Olympics
725:1972 Summer Olympics
719:1972 Summer Olympics
470:World Championships
79:Whittier, California
41:Personal information
3959:Hinkelien Schreuder
3947:Ranomi Kromowidjojo
3215:Margaret Woodbridge
2996:Federica Pellegrini
2979:Federica Pellegrini
2657:Federica Pellegrini
2640:Federica Pellegrini
2589:Federica Pellegrini
2572:Federica Pellegrini
1501:Babashoff And Ender
1184:"Shirley Babashoff"
1153:"Shirley Babashoff"
1128:"Shirley Babashoff"
862:Life after swimming
233:World Championships
25:
4115:Mollie O'Callaghan
4088:Mollie O'Callaghan
3709:Carrie Steinseifer
3262:Mariechen Wehselau
3250:Euphrasia Donnelly
2691:Mollie O'Callaghan
2303:Albert Schoenfield
2258:(men's head coach)
2107:
1900:(men's head coach)
1727:
1505:Sports Illustrated
1389:The New York Times
1278:Babashoff, Shirley
1209:Concord Transcript
1130:. encyclopedia.com
826:
611:4Γ100 m freestyle
54:National team
21:
4151:
4150:
3998:Melanie Schlanger
3963:Manon van Rooijen
3752:Manuela Stellmach
3682:Sarina HΓΌlsenbeck
3643:Shirley Babashoff
3600:Shirley Babashoff
3227:Ethelda Bleibtrey
3125:
3124:
3115:Erika Fairweather
2928:Hannah Stockbauer
2792:Shirley Babashoff
2775:Heather Greenwood
2718:
2717:
2385:Shirley Babashoff
2311:
2310:
2120:Shirley Babashoff
1913:
1912:
1771:Claudia Clevenger
1745:Shirley Babashoff
1658:Jerry Heidenreich
1547:
1546:
1538:Succeeded by
1524:Preceded by
1464:Shirley Babashoff
1450:Shirley Babashoff
1436:Shirley Babashoff
1412:Shirley Babashoff
1350:978-1-4422-3701-8
1314:978-1-4381-0789-9
1222:"Don Schollander"
1159:. October 5, 2017
1104:Los Angeles Times
1069:Shirley Babashoff
931:Shirley attended
844:fall of communism
824:Babashoff in 2016
678:
677:
672:
671:
570:4Γ100 m freestyle
338:4Γ100 m freestyle
317:4Γ100 m freestyle
269:
268:
183:the United States
23:Shirley Babashoff
4241:
4144:
4112:
4111:
4101:
4069:
4068:
4058:
4037:Brittany Elmslie
4030:
4029:
4019:
3994:Brittany Elmslie
3983:
3982:
3972:
3955:Marleen Veldhuis
3940:
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3597:
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3562:
3561:
3551:
3527:
3526:
3516:
3507:Chris von Saltza
3492:
3491:
3481:
3457:
3456:
3446:
3433:Γva NovΓ‘k-Gerard
3422:
3421:
3411:
3387:
3386:
3376:
3352:
3351:
3341:
3317:
3316:
3306:
3289:Albina Osipowich
3285:Adelaide Lambert
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2433:
2417:
2416:
2402:Cynthia Woodhead
2400:
2399:
2383:
2382:
2368:Keena Rothhammer
2366:
2365:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2315:
2314:
2272:Carolyn Finneran
2220:Tauna Vandeweghe
2140:Lelei Fonoimoana
1940:
1933:
1926:
1917:
1916:
1842:Dana Schoenfield
1837:Keena Rothhammer
1812:Barbara Mitchell
1576:
1569:
1562:
1553:
1552:
1514:
1513:
1507:on July 13, 1992
1474:
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1199:
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1157:Socalswimhistory
1149:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1124:
1107:
1100:
1094:
1087:
1072:
1065:
1050:
1045:
977:
972:
971:
970:
963:
961:Biography portal
958:
957:
956:
831:Russian American
668:800 m freestyle
665:
658:
657:
649:100 m freestyle
646:
639:
638:
627:
620:
619:
608:
601:
600:
587:
580:
579:
566:
559:
558:
545:
538:
537:
524:
517:
516:
508:400 m freestyle
505:
498:
497:
489:200 m freestyle
486:
479:
478:
460:
453:
452:
439:
432:
431:
418:
411:
410:
397:
390:
389:
376:
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199:
190:
189:
184:
166:
165:
82:
75:
72:January 31, 1957
71:
69:
33:
26:
20:
16:American swimmer
4249:
4248:
4244:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4147:
4138:
4135:Bronte Campbell
4109:
4095:
4072:Bronte Campbell
4066:
4052:
4041:Bronte Campbell
4027:
4013:
3980:
3966:
3951:Femke Heemskerk
3937:
3923:
3898:
3884:
3865:Courtney Shealy
3855:
3841:
3838:Melanie Valerio
3812:
3798:
3775:Nicole Haislett
3769:
3755:
3744:Katrin Meissner
3734:
3720:
3699:
3685:
3674:Caren Metschuck
3664:
3650:
3629:
3615:
3594:
3580:
3569:Linda Gustavson
3559:
3545:
3534:Donna de Varona
3524:
3510:
3489:
3475:
3454:
3440:
3419:
3405:
3384:
3370:
3367:Rie Mastenbroek
3363:Willy den Ouden
3349:
3335:
3328:Josephine McKim
3324:Eleanor Saville
3314:
3300:
3297:Martha Norelius
3293:Eleanor Saville
3279:
3265:
3254:Gertrude Ederle
3244:
3230:
3219:Frances Schroth
3209:
3195:
3184:Jennie Fletcher
3174:
3161:
3156:
3126:
3121:
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3107:
3090:
3073:
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3022:
3005:
2988:
2971:
2954:
2937:
2920:
2903:
2886:
2869:
2852:
2843:Heike Friedrich
2835:
2826:Carmela Schmidt
2818:
2801:
2784:
2767:
2754:
2749:
2719:
2714:
2713:
2708:SiobhΓ‘n Haughey
2700:
2683:
2666:
2649:
2632:
2615:
2598:
2581:
2564:
2547:
2530:
2521:Alena Popchanka
2513:
2496:
2479:
2462:
2445:
2436:Heike Friedrich
2428:
2411:
2394:
2377:
2360:
2347:
2342:
2312:
2307:
2298:Charlotte Piper
2262:Lawrence Dowler
2239:
2165:Jennifer Hooker
2145:Maryanne Graham
2108:
2097:
2048:Charles Keating
1986:Lawrence Dowler
1949:
1944:
1914:
1909:
1876:
1822:Mary Montgomery
1787:Deena Deardurff
1728:
1717:
1585:
1580:
1549:
1543:
1534:
1530:
1511:
1492:Wayback Machine
1430:Wayback Machine
1408:
1395:
1393:
1378:
1376:Further reading
1368:
1335:
1330:
1329:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1299:
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1260:
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1125:
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1046:
1042:
1037:
975:Olympics portal
973:
968:
966:
959:
954:
952:
949:
864:
839:
818:
802:Don Schollander
785:Donna de Varona
738:
721:
705:
689:
674:
673:
661:
642:
630:4Γ100 m medley
623:
604:
583:
562:
549:200 m freestyle
541:
528:100 m freestyle
520:
501:
482:
456:
443:800 m freestyle
435:
422:400 m freestyle
414:
401:200 m freestyle
393:
380:200 m freestyle
372:
359:100 m freestyle
351:
330:
309:
288:
209:
203:
197:
182:
163:
162:
148:
77:
76:
73:
67:
65:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4247:
4237:
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4216:
4211:
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4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4102:
4092:Madison Wilson
4059:
4049:Madison Wilson
4020:
4010:Libby Trickett
3973:
3930:
3891:
3869:Jenny Thompson
3848:
3830:Jenny Thompson
3805:
3783:Jenny Thompson
3762:
3748:Daniela Hunger
3727:
3717:Nancy Hogshead
3692:
3670:Barbara Krause
3657:
3647:Wendy Boglioli
3622:
3587:
3573:Susan Pedersen
3552:
3538:Lillian Watson
3530:Sharon Stouder
3517:
3482:
3472:Lorraine Crapp
3447:
3412:
3390:Marie Corridon
3377:
3342:
3332:Helene Madison
3307:
3272:
3237:
3202:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3155:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3132:
3123:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3101:
3098:Ariarne Titmus
3084:
3067:
3064:Ariarne Titmus
3050:
3033:
3016:
2999:
2982:
2965:
2962:Laure Manaudou
2948:
2945:Laure Manaudou
2931:
2914:
2911:Yana Klochkova
2897:
2880:
2863:
2846:
2829:
2812:
2809:Tracey Wickham
2795:
2778:
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2747:
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2733:
2725:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2694:
2677:
2660:
2643:
2626:
2609:
2606:Missy Franklin
2592:
2575:
2558:
2555:Laure Manaudou
2541:
2538:Solenne Figuès
2524:
2507:
2490:
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2259:
2256:Doc Counsilman
2253:
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2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2235:Camille Wright
2232:
2227:
2225:Wendy Weinberg
2222:
2217:
2215:Karen Thornton
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2130:Wendy Boglioli
2127:
2125:Melissa Belote
2122:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2109:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2058:Jim Montgomery
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2024:(team captain)
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
2003:(team captain)
1998:
1993:
1991:Bill Forrester
1988:
1983:
1981:Casey Converse
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1961:Jack Babashoff
1957:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1943:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1920:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1890:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1857:Lynn Skrifvars
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1792:Jo Harshbarger
1789:
1784:
1779:
1778:(team captain)
1773:
1768:
1763:
1761:Melissa Belote
1758:
1753:
1752:(team captain)
1747:
1742:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1729:
1720:
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1705:
1700:
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1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1654:(team captain)
1649:
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1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1612:Mark Chatfield
1609:
1604:
1599:
1597:Robin Backhaus
1593:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1579:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1556:
1545:
1544:
1541:Jenny Thompson
1539:
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1520:
1509:
1508:
1498:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1461:
1447:
1433:
1423:
1416:World Aquatics
1407:
1406:External links
1404:
1403:
1402:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1367:978-1595800879
1366:
1353:
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1005:
1000:
995:
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985:
979:
978:
964:
948:
945:
922:Jim Montgomery
918:Jack Babashoff
906:Anita DeFrantz
879:letter carrier
863:
860:
852:New York Times
838:
835:
817:
814:
793:Wendy Boglioli
781:Claudia Hempel
777:Andrea Pollack
769:Kornelia Ender
737:
734:
720:
717:
704:
701:
693:Jack Babashoff
688:
685:
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650:
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594:
593:
591:4Γ100 m medley
588:
581:
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572:
567:
560:
552:
551:
546:
539:
531:
530:
525:
518:
510:
509:
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491:
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487:
480:
472:
471:
467:
466:
464:4Γ100 m medley
461:
454:
446:
445:
440:
433:
425:
424:
419:
412:
404:
403:
398:
391:
383:
382:
377:
370:
362:
361:
356:
349:
341:
340:
335:
328:
320:
319:
314:
307:
299:
298:
296:4Γ100 m medley
293:
286:
278:
277:
271:
270:
267:
266:
261:
256:
251:
245:
244:
241:
238:
235:
229:
228:
225:
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219:
213:
212:
206:
200:
194:
186:
185:
178:
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159:
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155:
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150:
143:
139:
138:
133:
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128:
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118:
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114:
109:
105:
104:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
63:
59:
58:
55:
51:
50:
47:
46:Full name
43:
42:
38:
37:
34:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4246:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4169:Living people
4167:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4142:
4136:
4132:
4131:Olivia Wunsch
4128:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4106:
4103:
4099:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4084:Cate Campbell
4081:
4077:
4073:
4063:
4060:
4056:
4050:
4046:
4045:Cate Campbell
4042:
4038:
4034:
4024:
4021:
4017:
4011:
4007:
4003:
4002:Emily Seebohm
3999:
3995:
3991:
3990:Cate Campbell
3987:
3986:Alicia Coutts
3977:
3974:
3970:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3934:
3931:
3927:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3912:Petria Thomas
3909:
3905:
3895:
3892:
3888:
3882:
3881:Ashley Tappin
3878:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3862:
3861:Amy Van Dyken
3852:
3849:
3845:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3826:Catherine Fox
3823:
3822:Amy Van Dyken
3819:
3818:Angel Martino
3809:
3806:
3802:
3796:
3792:
3791:Ashley Tappin
3788:
3784:
3780:
3779:Angel Martino
3776:
3766:
3763:
3759:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3731:
3728:
3724:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3705:Jenna Johnson
3696:
3693:
3689:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3661:
3658:
3654:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3626:
3623:
3619:
3613:
3612:Sandy Neilson
3609:
3605:
3601:
3591:
3588:
3584:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3556:
3553:
3549:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3521:
3518:
3514:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3499:Shirley Stobs
3496:
3495:Joan Spillane
3486:
3483:
3479:
3473:
3469:
3468:Sandra Morgan
3465:
3461:
3451:
3448:
3444:
3438:
3437:Katalin SzΕke
3434:
3430:
3426:
3416:
3413:
3409:
3403:
3399:
3398:Brenda Helser
3395:
3394:Thelma Kalama
3391:
3381:
3378:
3374:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3355:Jopie Selbach
3346:
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3116:
3111:
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3081:Katie Ledecky
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3047:Katie Ledecky
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3013:Katie Ledecky
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2623:Katie Ledecky
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2068:Doug Northway
2066:
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2036:
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2033:Paul Hartloff
2031:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2022:Gary Hall Sr.
2020:
2018:
2017:Bobby Hackett
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2007:Brian Goodell
2005:
2002:
2001:Steve Furniss
1999:
1997:
1996:Bruce Furniss
1994:
1992:
1989:
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1984:
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1867:Carolyn Woods
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1518:Olympic Games
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1028:The Last Gold
1026:
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894:Olympic Order
890:
888:
884:
880:
876:
871:
868:
859:
855:
853:
849:
845:
834:
832:
822:
816:Personal life
813:
811:
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794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
761:
759:
755:
751:
747:
742:
733:
729:
726:
716:
714:
713:Mark Schubert
710:
700:
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694:
684:
682:
667:
664:
660:
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641:
634:
633:
629:
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615:
614:
610:
607:
603:
596:
595:
592:
589:
586:
585:1973 Belgrade
582:
575:
574:
571:
568:
565:
564:1973 Belgrade
561:
554:
553:
550:
547:
544:
543:1973 Belgrade
540:
533:
532:
529:
526:
523:
522:1973 Belgrade
519:
512:
511:
507:
504:
500:
493:
492:
488:
485:
481:
474:
473:
468:
465:
462:
459:
458:1976 Montreal
455:
448:
447:
444:
441:
438:
437:1976 Montreal
434:
427:
426:
423:
420:
417:
416:1976 Montreal
413:
406:
405:
402:
399:
396:
395:1976 Montreal
392:
385:
384:
381:
378:
375:
371:
364:
363:
360:
357:
354:
350:
343:
342:
339:
336:
333:
332:1976 Montreal
329:
322:
321:
318:
315:
312:
308:
301:
300:
297:
294:
291:
287:
280:
279:
276:
275:Olympic Games
272:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
246:
242:
239:
236:
234:
230:
226:
223:
220:
218:
217:Olympic Games
214:
191:
187:
181:Representing
179:
176:
171:
167:
156:
152:
147:
146:Mark Schubert
144:
140:
137:
134:
130:
127:
124:
120:
116:
113:
110:
106:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
80:
74:(age 67)
64:
60:
57:United States
56:
52:
48:
44:
39:
32:
27:
19:
4006:Yolane Kukla
3908:Libby Lenton
3740:Kristin Otto
3642:
3639:Jill Sterkel
3604:Jane Barkman
3599:
3565:Jane Barkman
3503:Carolyn Wood
3258:Ethel Lackie
3188:Annie Speirs
2791:
2674:Yang Junxuan
2504:Giaan Rooney
2487:Claudia Poll
2453:Hayley Lewis
2384:
2210:Jill Sterkel
2205:Miriam Smith
2190:Marcia Morey
2150:Jeanne Haney
2135:Brenda Borgh
2119:
2113:Women's Team
2083:Rod Strachan
2038:John Hencken
2028:Dan Harrigan
1976:Rick Colella
1898:Peter Daland
1847:Dana Shrader
1802:Ann Marshall
1782:Ellie Daniel
1776:Lynn Colella
1750:Jane Barkman
1744:
1740:Susie Atwood
1733:Women's team
1663:John Hencken
1647:Steve Genter
1622:Gary Conelly
1617:Rick Colella
1548:
1527:
1510:
1504:
1495:
1454:Olympics.com
1394:. Retrieved
1392:. p. A1
1387:
1357:
1339:
1333:Bibliography
1320:November 10,
1318:. Retrieved
1303:
1273:
1261:. Retrieved
1253:
1229:. Retrieved
1225:
1216:
1208:
1203:
1191:. Retrieved
1187:
1161:. Retrieved
1156:
1132:. Retrieved
1103:
1098:
1091:Making Waves
1090:
1043:
930:
916:Her brother
915:
902:Bob Ctvrtlik
891:
872:
869:
865:
856:
851:
840:
827:
797:Jill Sterkel
773:Petra Thumer
762:
743:
739:
730:
722:
706:
697:
690:
680:
679:
263:
258:
253:
248:
161:Medal record
18:
4164:1957 births
4123:Emma McKeon
4119:Shayna Jack
4080:Emma McKeon
4033:Emma McKeon
3943:Inge Dekker
3916:Jodie Henry
3904:Alice Mills
3877:Erin Phenix
3873:Dara Torres
3787:Dara Torres
3713:Dara Torres
3542:Kathy Ellis
3464:Faith Leech
3460:Dawn Fraser
3429:Judit Temes
3425:Ilona NovΓ‘k
3359:Tini Wagner
3320:Helen Johns
3223:Irene Guest
3192:Irene Steer
3180:Belle Moore
2860:Janet Evans
2292:Jack Nelson
2277:Don Gambril
2251:John Bogert
2185:Renee Magee
2170:Linda Jezek
2160:Kathy Heddy
2073:Peter Rocca
2043:Bob Jackson
2012:Steve Gregg
1971:Mike Bruner
1888:Don Gambril
1872:Jenny Wylie
1862:Lynn Vidali
1852:Ann Simmons
1807:Judy Melick
1756:Jenny Bartz
1693:John Murphy
1683:Tom McBreen
1632:David Edgar
1627:Rick DeMont
1607:Mike Burton
1263:October 20,
1134:January 28,
765:East German
374:1972 Munich
353:1972 Munich
311:1972 Munich
290:1972 Munich
4158:Categories
4127:Meg Harris
4076:Meg Harris
3920:Sarah Ryan
3834:Lisa Jacob
3678:Ines Diers
3635:Kim Peyton
3608:Jenny Kemp
3402:Ann Curtis
2877:Yang Aihua
2195:Kim Peyton
2155:Janis Hape
2088:Matt Vogel
2063:John Naber
1966:Joe Bottom
1954:Men's Team
1832:Kim Peyton
1797:Jenny Kemp
1766:Cathy Carr
1713:Fred Tyler
1708:Mike Stamm
1703:Mark Spitz
1668:Mitch Ivey
1590:Men's team
1035:References
910:Jim Easton
789:Kim Peyton
68:1957-01-31
3577:Jan Henne
2267:Frank Elm
2093:Chris Woo
2053:Tim McKee
1817:Karen Moe
1688:Tim McKee
1673:Brian Job
1652:Gary Hall
1602:Tom Bruce
1468:Olympedia
1396:August 2,
1254:ISHOF.org
1226:Olympedia
1188:Olympedia
663:1975 Cali
644:1975 Cali
625:1975 Cali
606:1975 Cali
503:1975 Cali
484:1975 Cali
149:Nadadores
126:Freestyle
2894:Chen Yan
2078:Tim Shaw
1231:July 27,
1193:July 27,
1163:July 27,
947:See also
900:members
881:for the
806:Olympics
767:team of
750:Montreal
175:swimming
173:Women's
112:Swimming
2244:Coaches
1881:Coaches
1535:β 2000
1490:at the
1438:at the
1428:at the
744:At the
723:At the
122:Strokes
4137:
4113:
4094:
4070:
4051:
4031:
4012:
3984:
3965:
3941:
3922:
3902:
3883:
3859:
3840:
3816:
3797:
3773:
3754:
3738:
3719:
3703:
3684:
3668:
3649:
3633:
3614:
3598:
3579:
3563:
3544:
3528:
3509:
3493:
3474:
3458:
3439:
3423:
3404:
3388:
3369:
3353:
3334:
3318:
3299:
3283:
3264:
3248:
3229:
3213:
3194:
3178:
1442: (
1364:
1348:
1311:
926:Debbie
908:, and
754:Quebec
193:Event
95:Weight
87:Height
81:, U.S.
3117:(NZL)
3100:(AUS)
3083:(USA)
3066:(AUS)
3049:(USA)
3032:(USA)
3015:(USA)
2998:(ITA)
2981:(ITA)
2964:(FRA)
2947:(FRA)
2930:(GER)
2913:(UKR)
2896:(CHN)
2879:(CHN)
2862:(USA)
2845:(GDR)
2828:(GDR)
2811:(AUS)
2794:(USA)
2777:(USA)
2710:(HKG)
2693:(AUS)
2676:(CHN)
2659:(ITA)
2642:(ITA)
2625:(USA)
2608:(USA)
2591:(ITA)
2574:(ITA)
2557:(FRA)
2540:(FRA)
2523:(BLR)
2506:(AUS)
2489:(CRC)
2472:(GER)
2455:(AUS)
2438:(GDR)
2421:(NED)
2404:(USA)
2387:(USA)
2370:(USA)
810:Tokyo
249:Total
142:Coach
108:Sport
103:Sport
4105:2024
4062:2020
4023:2016
3976:2012
3933:2008
3894:2004
3851:2000
3808:1996
3765:1992
3730:1988
3695:1984
3660:1980
3625:1976
3590:1972
3555:1968
3520:1964
3485:1960
3450:1956
3415:1952
3380:1948
3345:1936
3310:1932
3275:1928
3240:1924
3205:1920
3170:1912
3104:2024
3087:2023
3070:2022
3053:2019
3036:2017
3019:2015
3002:2013
2985:2011
2968:2009
2951:2007
2934:2005
2917:2003
2900:2001
2883:1998
2866:1994
2849:1991
2832:1986
2815:1982
2798:1978
2781:1975
2764:1973
2697:2024
2680:2023
2663:2022
2646:2019
2629:2017
2612:2015
2595:2013
2578:2011
2561:2009
2544:2007
2527:2005
2510:2003
2493:2001
2476:1998
2459:1994
2442:1991
2425:1986
2408:1982
2391:1978
2374:1975
2357:1973
1398:2016
1362:ISBN
1346:ISBN
1322:2012
1309:ISBN
1265:2012
1233:2023
1195:2023
1165:2023
1136:2023
846:and
795:and
779:and
763:The
132:Club
62:Born
4141:AUS
4098:AUS
4055:AUS
4016:AUS
3969:NED
3926:AUS
3887:USA
3844:USA
3801:USA
3758:GDR
3723:USA
3688:GDR
3653:USA
3618:USA
3583:USA
3548:USA
3513:USA
3478:AUS
3443:HUN
3408:USA
3373:NED
3338:USA
3303:USA
3268:USA
3233:USA
3198:GBR
1503:by
1466:at
1452:at
1414:at
935:in
885:in
808:in
748:in
4160::
4133:,
4129:,
4125:,
4121:,
4117:,
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4090:,
4086:,
4082:,
4078:,
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4047:,
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4000:,
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2834::
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2800::
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2648::
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2597::
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2546::
2529::
2512::
2495::
2478::
2461::
2444::
2427::
2410::
2393::
2376::
2359::
1386:.
1285:^
1256:.
1252:.
1241:^
1224:.
1186:.
1173:^
1155:.
1144:^
1111:^
1076:^
1054:^
904:,
833:.
812:.
791:,
775:,
771:,
752:,
259:13
243:1
240:7
237:2
227:0
224:6
221:3
210:rd
204:nd
198:st
70:)
4143:)
4139:(
4100:)
4096:(
4057:)
4053:(
4018:)
4014:(
3971:)
3967:(
3928:)
3924:(
3889:)
3885:(
3846:)
3842:(
3803:)
3799:(
3760:)
3756:(
3725:)
3721:(
3690:)
3686:(
3655:)
3651:(
3620:)
3616:(
3585:)
3581:(
3550:)
3546:(
3515:)
3511:(
3480:)
3476:(
3445:)
3441:(
3410:)
3406:(
3375:)
3371:(
3340:)
3336:(
3305:)
3301:(
3270:)
3266:(
3235:)
3231:(
3200:)
3196:(
3151:e
3144:t
3137:v
2744:e
2737:t
2730:v
2337:e
2330:t
2323:v
1939:e
1932:t
1925:v
1575:e
1568:t
1561:v
1446:)
1400:.
1370:.
1352:.
1324:.
1267:.
1235:.
1197:.
1167:.
1138:.
264:1
254:5
208:3
202:2
196:1
66:(
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