348:
30:
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22:
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teaching shurikenjutsu is
Ganritsu Ryu, active during the 17th century. This school utilized a long, thin implement with a bulbous head, thought to be derived from the arrow. Surviving examples of blades used by this school appear to combine an arrow's shape with that of a needle traditionally used in Japanese leatherwork and armor manufacture.
376:
They often have a hole in the center and possess a fairly thin blade sharpened mainly at the tip. The holes derive from their source in items that had holes—old coins, washers, and nail-removing tools. This proved convenient for the shuriken user as the weapons could be strung on a string or dowel in
312:
in Japan are still unclear, despite continuing research. This is partly because shurikenjutsu was a secret art and also due to the fact that throughout early
Japanese history there were many independent exponents of the skill of throwing long, thin objects. The earliest-known reference to a school
213:
is a throwing weapon consisting of a straight iron or steel spike, usually four-sided but sometimes round or octagonal in section. Some examples have points on both ends. The length ranges from 12 to 21 cm (5–8.5 in) and the average weight from 35 to 150 grams (1.2–5.4 ounces).
429:
There are reports of shuriken being coated with poison, intended either as a throwing weapon or to be left in a conspicuous place for a victim to pick up. Other reports indicate that shuriken may have been buried in dirt or animal feces and allowed to harbor the bacterium
406:
Shuriken targets were primarily the more exposed parts of the body: the eyes, face, hands, or feet. Shuriken, despite low mass, were capable of dealing lethal blows at short ranges. In some cases, shuriken were capable of partially disemboweling targets.
270:
is thrown in a number of ways, such as overhead, underarm, sideways and rearwards, but in each case the throw involves the blade sliding out of the hand through the fingers in a smooth, controlled flight. The major throwing methods are the
1165:
940:"Regulations Prescribing Certain Firearms and other Weapons, Components and Parts of Weapons, Accessories, Cartridge Magazines, Ammunition and Projectiles as Prohibited or Restricted, SOR/98-462"
279:(turning-hit method). These two are technically different, in that the former does not allow the blade to spin before it hits the target, while the latter requires that the blade spin
224:
were constructed from a wide variety of everyday items, and as such came in many shapes and sizes. Some derived their names from the materials of which they were made, such as
1158:
449:
and other bladed weapons, antique shuriken are not often well preserved (although some are blackened in ash to prevent corrosion), largely due to their expendable nature.
1151:
497:. In some cases they may be allowed, but may still be subject to specific local legislation. Owners may be required to possess a certificate for possession.
2283:
177:
or to other weapons in a samurai's arsenal, although they often had an important tactical effect in battle. The art of wielding the shuriken is known as
361:
generally resemble the popular conception of shuriken. They are constructed from thin, flat plates of metal derived from a variety of sources including
999:
822:"Experimental studies on the wounding capacity of recently developed shuriken/Throwing stars and their legal categorization--an interdisciplinary view"
2314:
398:) or region that preferred the use of such shapes, and it is therefore possible to identify the school by the type of blade used.
186:
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923:
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436:—if the point penetrated a victim deeply enough, the bacteria transferred into the wound could cause a then-incurable
414:, were also used in novel ways—they could be embedded in the ground, injuring those who stepped on them (similar to a
2140:
1115:
377:
the belt for transport, and the hole also had aerodynamic and weighting effects that aided the flight of the blade.
489:(manufacture, sale, distribution and import). In the United States, they are prohibited in some states such as
119:, although they were originally constructed in many different shapes. The major varieties of shuriken are the
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423:
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1137:
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469:. However, in many countries and jurisdictions, they are illegal to possess or carry, such as in
182:
664:
585:
352:
1316:
587:
Japanese
Throwing Weapons: Mastering Shuriken Throwing Techniques (Downloadable Media Included)
1017:
957:
181:
and was taught as a minor part of the martial-arts curriculum of many famous schools, such as
1645:
820:
Kettner, M.; Gade, G.; Ramsthaler, F.; Shah, S.; Pape, A.; Theisen, A.; Schmidt, P. (2010).
563:
60:
8:
1143:
1425:
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and they are now usually identified by the number of points the blades possess. As with
1958:
980:
432:
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to cause fire, or wrapped in a cloth soaked in poison and lit to cover an area with a
2192:
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2010:
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is said to have won a duel by throwing his short sword at his opponent, killing him.
55:
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83:
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Shuriken are simple weapons, but their historical value has increased. Unlike the
1740:
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1503:
1351:
1270:
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305:, although they were not associated with any particular school of shurikenjutsu.
247:(pine-needle form); while others have names that are purely descriptive, such as
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239:(knife form); some were named after an object of similar appearance, such as
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2020:
1108:
Classical
Weaponry of Japan: Special Weapons and Tactics of the Martial Arts
821:
797:
Classical weaponry of Japan: special weapons and tactics of the martial arts
617:
Classical
Weaponry of Japan: Special Weapons and Tactics of the Martial Arts
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218:, which is a thrusting and stabbing implement that is sometimes thrown.
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1100:
Sword & Spirit: Classical
Warrior Traditions of Japan Vol. 2
426:. They could also be used as a handheld weapon in close combat.
335:, of the standard knife and short sword being thrown in battle.
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1026:§ 265.01 – Criminal Possession of a Weapon in the Fourth Degree
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301:(utility knife), and chopsticks were thrown in the same way as
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There are earlier mentions in written records, such as the
1173:
976:"Criminal Justice Act 1988 (Offensive Weapons) Order 1988"
457:
Modern commercially available shuriken, which are sold in
819:
21:
1069:
Shuriken jutsu: The
Japanese Art of Projectile Throwing
876:
Adams, Andy (1985). "The Battle for Ninja
Supremacy".
644:
Malmstrom, Bud (1984). "How To Make a
Throwing Star".
504:
392:
were usually representative of a particular school (
173:
Shuriken functioned as supplementary weapons to the
799:. Tokyo: Kodansha International. pp. 159–160.
723:Musashi, Miyamoto; Seiko, Fujita (September 2020).
2301:
317:
163:
150:
135:
120:
918:. Tokyo: Tuttle martial arts. pp. 91–92.
855:. Tokyo: Tuttle martial arts. pp. 72–73.
765:. Amazon Digital Services LLC - KDP Print US.
324:
157:
142:
127:
1159:
722:
1076:Shurikendo: My Study of the Way of Shuriken
65:
1166:
1152:
1098:Saito, Satoshi in Skoss, Diane ed. (1999)
1089:Toru Shirai: Founder of Tenshin Shirai Ryu
895:Steele, David (1981). "Japanese Daggers".
913:
662:
643:
583:
346:
293:(iron throwing darts with linen flights)
284:
28:
20:
850:
342:
2302:
1174:Japanese weapons, armour and equipment
894:
663:Gruzanski, Charles (17 January 2012).
639:
637:
1147:
1000:"California Penal Code Section 22410"
875:
790:
788:
786:
784:
782:
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696:The Ninja Star: Art of Shuriken Jutsu
380:There are a wide variety of forms of
214:They should not be confused with the
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884:(12). Active Interest Media: 21–24.
794:
652:(10). Active Interest Media: 61–64.
634:
613:
584:Fletcher, Daniel (21 August 2012).
16:Throwable Japanese concealed weapon
13:
844:
779:
14:
2351:
2315:Japanese martial arts terminology
1125:
916:Ninja Weapons: Chain and Shuriken
853:Ninjutsu: The Art of Invisibility
743:
713:
683:
666:Ninja Weapons: Chain and Shuriken
604:
351:Various types of shuriken at the
1131:
507:
187:Tenshin Shōden Katori Shintō-ryū
1952:Projectile and throwing weapons
1058:(An Overview of Shuriken-jutsu)
1045:(An Overview of Hidden Weapons)
1010:
992:
968:
950:
932:
888:
726:Miyamoto Musashi & Shuriken
369:(carpentry tools), spools, and
162:, wheel shuriken, also read as
1082:Hibuki no Subete ga Wakaru Hon
1004:www.leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
914:Gruzanski, Charles V. (1991).
813:
656:
577:
297:Other items such as hairpins,
204:
1:
2330:Samurai weapons and equipment
1035:
903:(2). Black Belt, Inc.: 55–60.
570:
420:fuse to be ignited and thrown
289:Four antique forged Japanese
275:(direct-hit method), and the
2052:Improvised and other weapons
1110:. Kodansha. pp. 1–217.
524:List of martial arts weapons
7:
2289:Military equipment of Japan
1084:(Hidden Weapons) BAB, Japan
759:Seiko, Fujita (July 2020).
500:
452:
318:
164:
151:
136:
121:
111:Shuriken are also known as
10:
2356:
2310:17th-century introductions
962:www.gesetze-im-internet.de
620:. Kodansha International.
329:, the military records of
108:to distract or misdirect.
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851:Draeger, Donn F. (2008).
325:
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128:
59:
2284:National Treasure swords
424:cloud of poisonous smoke
401:
388:, the various shapes of
255:(utility tool form), or
1087:Kono, Yoshinori (1996)
1074:Shirakami, Eizo (1985)
826:Archiv für Kriminologie
729:. Eric Michael Shahan.
1807:Chain and rope weapons
1067:Hammond, Billy (1985)
693:Toda, Katsumi (1984).
355:
294:
251:(piercing tool form),
44:
26:
25:Five types of shuriken
1733:Samurai accoutrements
1646:Mail and plate armour
1063:Art of Shuriken Jutsu
1061:Finn, Michael (1983)
986:The National Archives
669:. Tuttle Publishing.
590:. Tuttle Publishing.
410:Shuriken, especially
350:
288:
32:
24:
1860:Clubs and truncheons
1140:at Wikimedia Commons
1080:Iwai, Kohaku (1999)
1018:"New York Penal Law"
564:Wind and fire wheels
465:, are often made of
353:Iga-ryū Ninja Museum
343:Hira shuriken/shaken
2340:Japanese inventions
1376:Polearms and spears
1106:Mol, Serge (2003).
1054:Zukai Shurikenjutsu
1041:Nawa, Yumio (1962)
795:Mol, Serge (2003).
614:Mol, Serge (2003).
308:The origins of the
2320:Ninjutsu artefacts
1337:Knives and daggers
1043:Kakushi Buki Soran
1022:www.law.onecle.com
981:legislation.gov.uk
433:Clostridium tetani
356:
295:
259:(plate metal) and
232:(needle form) and
183:Yagyū Shinkage-ryū
45:
27:
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2193:Edo period police
1659:
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1516:Auxiliary armours
1332:
1331:
1136:Media related to
925:978-0-8048-1705-9
862:978-0-8048-3937-2
806:978-4-7700-2941-6
772:978-1-950959-22-8
736:978-1-950959-29-7
706:978-0-946062-10-2
676:978-1-4629-0322-1
627:978-4-7700-2941-6
597:978-1-4629-0985-8
373:(nail removers).
132:, stick shuriken)
75:hand-hidden blade
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2335:Weapons of Japan
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2274:Weapons of Japan
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964:. 17 May 2022.
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82:is a Japanese
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1056:/ 図 解 手 裏 剣 術
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463:North America
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412:hira-shuriken
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390:hira-shuriken
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359:Hira-shuriken
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277:han-ten da-ho
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228:(nail form),
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179:shurikenjutsu
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137:hira shuriken
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43:Museum, Japan
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2127:Hata-jirushi
2125:
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2019:
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1836:Kusari-fundo
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1051:(June 1964)
1049:Seiko Fujita
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515:Japan portal
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245:matsuba-gata
244:
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210:
208:
199:Togakure-ryū
195:Kukishin-ryū
172:
116:
112:
110:
103:
98:as a hidden
96:martial arts
49:
48:
46:
36:
18:
2234:Shinsengumi
2169:Uma-jirushi
2042:Tanegashima
1790:Uchi-bukuro
1776:Kubi bukuro
1769:Kate-bukuro
1366:Yoroi-dōshi
1323:Tameshigiri
1102:Koryu Books
475:Netherlands
440:infection.
386:bo-shuriken
319:Osaka Gunki
310:bo-shuriken
303:bo-shuriken
291:bo shuriken
268:bo-shuriken
222:Bo-shuriken
211:bo-shuriken
205:Bo-shuriken
122:bō shuriken
117:ninja stars
2304:Categories
2213:Onna-musha
2074:Metsubushi
2021:Bajō-zutsu
1829:Kusarigama
1616:Brigandine
1419:Sodegarami
1345:Kabutowari
1250:Shikomizue
1036:Literature
897:Black Belt
878:Black Belt
646:Black Belt
571:References
491:California
485:, and the
363:hishi-gane
273:jiki da-ho
253:kunai-gata
105:metsubushi
34:Edo period
2255:Yamabushi
2162:Sashimono
2141:Kabura-ya
1972:Makibishi
1959:Artillery
1868:Hachiwari
1815:Chigiriki
1681:Hachimaki
1578:Men-yoroi
1493:Tanren bō
1398:Kama-yari
1391:Hoko yari
1278:Wakizashi
549:Makibishi
534:Boomerang
367:kugi-nuki
365:(coins),
241:hoko-gata
230:hari-gata
226:kugi-gata
165:kurumaken
2248:Yabusame
2199:Kunoichi
2187:Ashigaru
2102:Suntetsu
2013:and guns
2011:Firearms
1986:Shuriken
1762:Kaginawa
1674:Fundoshi
1665:Clothing
1626:Lamellar
1543:Haramaki
1486:Suburitō
1412:Sasumata
1405:Naginata
1301:Horimono
1295:Glossary
1229:Nagamaki
1201:Dōtanuki
1138:Shuriken
838:20642255
762:Shuriken
559:Plumbata
529:Batarang
501:See also
495:New York
453:Legality
249:kankyuto
191:Ittō-ryū
134:and the
86:used by
56:Japanese
50:shuriken
37:shuriken
2227:Samurai
2134:Horagai
2088:Ōtsuchi
2035:Ōdzutsu
2028:Bo-hiya
1942:Yubi-bo
1822:Kubotan
1716:Uwa-obi
1702:Shitagi
1631:Laminar
1585:Ō-yoroi
1536:Dō-maru
1479:Shinken
1433:Tsukubō
1384:Bisento
1271:Tsurugi
1236:Ninjatō
1222:Kodachi
1194:Chokutō
1071:A.E.L.S
539:Chakram
483:Germany
471:Belgium
438:tetanus
416:caltrop
263:(pin).
88:samurai
69:
2155:Saihai
2148:Nobori
2120:Gunbai
2067:Kiseru
1965:Fukiya
1896:Tessen
1889:Tekkan
1882:Kanabō
1797:Yebira
1748:Daishō
1723:Waraji
1695:Kyahan
1688:Hakama
1599:Tatami
1571:Kusari
1557:Karuta
1550:Kabuto
1504:Armour
1472:Shinai
1458:Bokken
1352:Kaiken
1243:Ōdachi
1215:Katana
1181:Swords
1114:
922:
859:
836:
803:
769:
733:
703:
673:
624:
594:
493:, and
479:Canada
473:, the
459:Europe
446:katana
371:senban
299:kogata
257:teppan
197:, and
152:shaken
100:dagger
94:or in
2241:Sōhei
2220:Rōnin
2206:Ninja
2179:Users
2095:Shobo
1979:Oyumi
1935:Tanbō
1921:Hanbō
1875:Jitte
1850:Jōhyō
1741:Abumi
1651:Scale
1641:Plate
1609:Types
1592:Sangu
1564:Kikko
1465:Iaitō
1359:Kunai
1264:Tantō
1257:Tachi
1208:Guntō
544:Kunai
402:Usage
331:Osaka
237:-gata
235:tantō
216:kunai
175:sword
115:, or
92:ninja
2060:Kama
2000:Yumi
1783:Kura
1755:Horo
1709:Tabi
1636:Mail
1621:Lame
1522:Bōgu
1440:Yari
1112:ISBN
1095:#108
920:ISBN
857:ISBN
834:PMID
801:ISBN
767:ISBN
731:ISBN
701:ISBN
671:ISBN
622:ISBN
592:ISBN
461:and
326:大阪軍記
266:The
261:biao
144:平手裏剣
129:棒手裏剣
66:lit.
2081:Ono
1091:in
830:225
395:ryū
149:or
102:or
90:or
61:手裏剣
39:in
2306::
1993:Ya
1928:Jō
1914:Bō
1529:Dō
1024:.
1020:.
1002:.
984:,
978:,
960:.
942:.
901:19
899:.
882:23
880:.
828:.
824:.
781:^
745:^
715:^
685:^
650:22
648:.
636:^
606:^
481:,
477:,
209:A
201:.
193:,
189:,
185:,
170:.
159:車剣
64:,
58::
47:A
1167:e
1160:t
1153:v
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323:(
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156:(
141:(
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78:'
72:'
54:(
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