30:
316:
It is from this ideology of resistance that his revolutionary beliefs grew. He was convinced that the road to salvation for his people was through armed struggle. He was hoping to ignite the revolutionary spirit in the younger generation of
Armenians and to make them understand that indifference and inaction was not going to save them. He was so gripped with these troubles that he seldom wrote about himself, his personal life, love, or joy.
312:
etc.; in other words, they dealt with the slaughter of
Armenian men and women. The suffering of the people was continually tormenting him in turn. He spent many sleepless nights thinking about those who perished. Writing about their fate was his way of coping with the pain and making sure they were not killed in silence. Life for the Armenians was bleak under Ottoman rule and Siamanto's works described that fact of life very well.
369:
278:(Torches of agony and hope) was released in 1907 described in stunning details scenes of massacres, blood and anguish. He portrayed the deep thoughts and feelings of the victims and their daily torment. The plight of a whole people can be felt while reading this work. The author successfully makes the reader feel for the characters and easily win their sympathy.
192:. He was captivated by philosophy and Middle Eastern literature. He had to work various jobs while pursuing his studies because of his difficult financial situation. He developed many ties with well-known Armenian personalities in and outside Paris. He enjoyed reading in French and in Armenian and read many of the best works of his time.
221:(The knight’s song). The paper detailed the destruction of his homeland, was highly critical of the Ottoman government, and demanded equal rights for Armenians and more autonomy. Siamanto joined the cause and truly believed in an Armenia free of Ottoman oppression. Henceforth, many of his works and poems were highly nationalistic.
151:
315:
However, his poems and writings go beyond the pain. He wrote about hope, freedom from oppression, and the possibility of a better future. His ideas also went to revolutionary themes and revenge for the murdered. Siamanto had two sides to his writing: one of lamentation, and the other of resistance.
311:
Siamanto was a pioneer in
Armenian poetry. His style was new and unique, and the methodology was exceptional. His themes were very dark and dealt extensively with death, torture, loss, misery, and sorrow. He recounted scenes of massacres, executions by hanging, bloody streets, pillaged villages,
319:
Siamanto had a very vivid imagination. The images he created can sometimes even feel a little out of the ordinary at times. He used many aspects from the symbolic school of thought in his works. He did not know modesty; we went to extremes both while writing about desperation or about hope. His
224:
Siamanto fell ill with pneumonia in 1904. He was treated at a hospital in Geneva and eventually fully recovered. For the next four years, he lived in various
European cities such as Paris, Zurich, and Geneva. In 1908, along with many other Armenians, he returned to Constantinople after the
254:(Heroically) was written starting in 1897 and finally printed in 1902 in Paris. It tells of the hardships of Armenians living under the harsh Ottoman rule. Siamanto encouraged the youth to stand up for their rights and demand equality and justice.
166:. He lived in his native town until the age of 14. He studied at the Nersesian School as a youth, where he developed an interest in poetry. The school's director encouraged him to continue developing his poetic talents. The director,
320:
consistency in his chosen themes went to show how passionately he felt for his cause. His works give a clear image of the spirit that existed at the time in the minds of many of the
Armenian populace.
185:. Like many other Armenian intellectuals, he fled the country for fear of persecution. He ended up in Egypt where he became depressed because of the butchery that his fellow Armenians had to endure.
296:(The homeland's invitation) was printed in 1910 and released in the United States. He wrote about his yearning for his country and encouraged Armenians living abroad to return to their native soil.
523:
264:(Armenians) was written between 1902 and 1908 and included three volumes. The first one was released in 1905 and dealt with the deep grief and mourning that many had to endure after the
382:
170:, the noted folklorist and ethnographer, gave him the name Siamanto, after the hero of one of his stories. Yarjanian would use this name for the remainder of his life.
563:
578:
568:
583:
558:
29:
553:
499:
206:
338:. On his way to his destination, he visited many landmarks associated with Armenian culture and history, including
233:. Siamanto was once again deeply affected by the bloodshed. These events led him to write his most noted work,
548:
573:
229:. However, in 1909, the Ottoman government made it clear that they were not safe by perpetrating the
353:
He was one of the
Armenian intellectuals tortured and killed by the Ottomans in 1915 during the
174:
167:
290:
of 1909. It is a poetic work reflecting the pain the author felt for his fellow countrymen.
134:
and national figure from the late 19th century and early 20th century. He was killed by the
543:
538:
226:
8:
189:
94:
487:
265:
209:(ARF). His first poetic works were published in this newspaper under such headlines as
182:
518:
495:
354:
139:
106:
334:, an ARF newspaper. After a year, he returned to Constantinople. In 1913 he visited
466:
464:
462:
449:
447:
445:
443:
441:
439:
437:
424:
422:
420:
418:
178:
397:
300:
492:
The
Heritage of Armenian Literature: From the Eighteenth Century to Modern Times
459:
434:
415:
287:
230:
135:
58:
532:
392:
374:
299:"Surp Mesrob" (Saint Mesrop), published in 1913, is a long poem dedicated to
339:
347:
150:
343:
524:
Poems by
Siamanto rendered into English verse by Alice Stone Blackwell
490:; Basmajian, Gabriel; Franchuk, Edward S.; Ouzounian, Nourhan (2005).
163:
124:
84:
330:
188:
In 1897, Siamanto moved to Paris and enrolled in literature at the
159:
54:
486:
470:
453:
428:
387:
201:
162:(modern-day Kemaliye, Turkey), a town on the shores of the river
508:
N.A. Արդի հայկական գրականութիւն, Գ հատոր, , 2003, pp. 68–74
368:
328:
In 1910, he moved to the United States and became the editor of
335:
196:
173:
Siamanto came from an upper-middle-class family. They moved to
127:
383:
Armenian notables deported from the
Ottoman capital in 1915
131:
177:(Istanbul) in 1891, where he continued his studies at the
286:(Bloody news from my friend) was written right after the
281:
272:
258:
248:
234:
216:
210:
364:
123:; 15 August 1878 – August 1915), was an influential
530:
118:
28:
494:. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.
303:, the inventor of the Armenian alphabet.
564:People who died in the Armenian genocide
149:
34:Siamanto in his office in Boston in 1910
519:ArmenianHouse.org biography of Siamanto
531:
579:Survivors of the Hamidian massacres
199:, and contributed to the newspaper
158:Adom Yarjanian was born in 1878 in
68:August 1915 (aged 36–37)
13:
14:
595:
569:Armenians from the Ottoman Empire
512:
207:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
181:, graduating in 1896, during the
154:Siamanto on a 2003 Armenian stamp
367:
306:
113:), better known by his pen name
584:Writers from the Ottoman Empire
480:
268:and other Turkish atrocities.
239:(Bloody news from my friend).
1:
403:
408:
145:
7:
559:19th-century Armenian poets
360:
282:
274:Hokevarki yev houysi chaher
273:
259:
249:
235:
217:
211:
10:
600:
554:University of Paris alumni
119:
110:
90:
80:
72:
64:
39:
27:
20:
323:
242:
283:Garmir lourer paregames
236:Garmir lourer paregames
195:From Paris he moved to
138:authorities during the
155:
168:Garegin Srvandztiants
153:
549:People from Kemaliye
471:Hacikyan et al. 2005
454:Hacikyan et al. 2005
429:Hacikyan et al. 2005
227:Ottoman Constitution
225:proclamation of the
574:Armenian male poets
205:, the organ of the
95:University of Paris
266:Hamidian massacres
183:Hamidian massacres
156:
488:Hacikyan, Agop J.
355:Armenian genocide
215:(Heroically) and
140:Armenian genocide
100:
99:
591:
505:
474:
468:
457:
451:
432:
426:
377:
372:
371:
285:
276:
262:
252:
238:
220:
214:
179:Berberian School
122:
121:
112:
51:
49:
32:
18:
17:
599:
598:
594:
593:
592:
590:
589:
588:
529:
528:
515:
502:
483:
478:
477:
469:
460:
452:
435:
427:
416:
411:
406:
398:Rupen Zartarian
373:
366:
363:
326:
309:
301:Mesrop Mashtots
245:
148:
53:
47:
45:
44:
35:
23:
12:
11:
5:
597:
587:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
527:
526:
521:
514:
513:External links
511:
510:
509:
506:
500:
482:
479:
476:
475:
473:, p. 776.
458:
456:, p. 775.
433:
431:, p. 774.
413:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
401:
400:
395:
390:
385:
379:
378:
362:
359:
325:
322:
308:
305:
294:Hayreni hraver
288:Adana massacre
244:
241:
231:Adana massacre
175:Constantinople
147:
144:
111:Ատոմ Եարճանեան
103:Adom Yarjanian
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
74:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
59:Ottoman Empire
52:15 August 1878
43:Adom Yarjanian
41:
37:
36:
33:
25:
24:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
596:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
536:
534:
525:
522:
520:
517:
516:
507:
503:
501:0-8143-3221-8
497:
493:
489:
485:
484:
472:
467:
465:
463:
455:
450:
448:
446:
444:
442:
440:
438:
430:
425:
423:
421:
419:
414:
399:
396:
394:
393:Krikor Zohrab
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
380:
376:
375:Poetry portal
370:
365:
358:
356:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
332:
321:
317:
313:
307:Writing style
304:
302:
297:
295:
291:
289:
284:
279:
277:
275:
269:
267:
263:
261:
255:
253:
251:
240:
237:
232:
228:
222:
219:
218:Asbedin yerkë
213:
208:
204:
203:
198:
193:
191:
186:
184:
180:
176:
171:
169:
165:
161:
152:
143:
141:
137:
133:
129:
126:
116:
108:
104:
96:
93:
89:
86:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
60:
56:
42:
38:
31:
26:
19:
16:
491:
481:Bibliography
352:
340:Mount Ararat
329:
327:
318:
314:
310:
298:
293:
292:
280:
271:
270:
257:
256:
250:Tiutsaznoren
247:
246:
223:
212:Tiutsaznoren
200:
194:
187:
172:
157:
114:
102:
101:
15:
544:1915 deaths
539:1878 births
348:Etchmiadzin
81:Nationality
533:Categories
404:References
344:Khor Virap
260:Hayortiner
73:Occupation
48:1878-08-15
409:Citations
164:Euphrates
146:Biography
91:Education
361:See also
331:Hairenik
190:Sorbonne
125:Armenian
120:Սիամանթօ
115:Siamanto
107:Armenian
85:Armenian
22:Siamanto
388:Erukhan
202:Droshak
136:Ottoman
498:
336:Tiflis
197:Geneva
128:writer
324:Death
243:Works
496:ISBN
346:and
132:poet
76:Poet
65:Died
40:Born
160:Agn
55:Agn
535::
461:^
436:^
417:^
357:.
350:.
342:,
142:.
130:,
109::
57:,
504:.
117:(
105:(
50:)
46:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.