134:
98:
34:
117:
87:
2269:"The king of the Saracens, Ali ibn Iusuf, coming from the other side of the sea with a numerous army, encircled Coimbra, having been joined by all of his forces on this side of the sea, the number of his soldiers being as great as the sand of the sea and only God knowns it. Effectively he sieged Coimbra and for twenty days he daily attacked it harshly with all his army but, by will of God, couldn't do harm to it and the city remained unharmed as did its inhabitants".
2042:, but it did not take place until 1116. In this year, the Almoravid forces led by Abdul-Malik seized two fortresses that protected the city, Miranda de Beira and Santa Eulalia. They put the garrison of the first to the sword and enslaved the second, including its governor, Diogo. The defenders of
2065:
The
Almoravids attacked the outskirts, killing and enslaving. The Portuguese weren't able to push back the Almoravids, and many retreated within the castle, including countess Theresa. The city was surrounded for 20 days and the suburbs sacked. The Almoravids subjected Coimbra to daily assaults,
1839:
1059:
600:
1803:
523:
366:
1370:
942:
570:
2018:
was a military engagement between the forces of the
Almoravid dynasty and those of the County of Portugal in the city of Coimbra. In 1117, the Almoravids launched a campaign into the
1887:
665:
1759:
835:
1004:
999:
989:
905:
533:
493:
2072:
The siege of
Coimbra marked the height of Almoravid power in Iberia. After the successful defense of Coimbra, Countess Theresa started addressing herself as queen.
620:
610:
558:
553:
1363:
937:
1208:
2057:
and
Portuguese lands again. He brought African forces reinforced by Andalusians, as many as the "grains of the sand of the sea," according to one chronicle.
760:
508:
1752:
1356:
969:
1484:
830:
192:
2391:
1009:
2046:
thinking resistance was useless, left their base and took shelter in
Coimbra. This attack effectively destroyed the outer defenses of Coimbra.
1745:
1272:
1267:
1857:
640:
2161:
1716:
2069:
Ali then withdrew from the city to
Seville. Keeping Coimbra would have proven hard for the Almoravids to defend in a hostile land.
1686:
2146:
2115:
Muhammad
Abdullah Enan, The State of Islam in Andalusia, Vol. III: The Era of Almoravids and Almohads, Part 1, p. 81
1611:
361:
185:
356:
2406:
2121:
2126:
2386:
2381:
1579:
1559:
1161:
1454:
1034:
800:
2376:
1380:
528:
2192:
2179:
2137:
2131:
1534:
890:
1893:
1616:
1044:
670:
178:
590:
1631:
1499:
1337:
994:
289:
279:
1014:
1549:
1111:
922:
615:
334:
137:
2038:
Santarém and raided as far as
Coimbra. A Moorish attack on Coimbra had been anticipated before the death of
2035:
1851:
1404:
635:
1651:
1596:
1191:
1116:
376:
2401:
2256:
2101:
2096:
1875:
655:
605:
1706:
1514:
1479:
865:
825:
2396:
1863:
1223:
1064:
645:
351:
329:
232:
1989:
1905:
1554:
1101:
1074:
979:
927:
795:
755:
680:
1965:
1911:
1424:
1233:
1228:
1186:
1131:
1106:
1096:
1069:
725:
685:
324:
252:
1833:
1312:
1253:
1049:
585:
2081:
2039:
1977:
1941:
1929:
1676:
1641:
1606:
1414:
1322:
1238:
1213:
1166:
1136:
1126:
1091:
740:
705:
695:
284:
274:
227:
2116:
1504:
860:
423:
2270:
1995:
1983:
1726:
1721:
1701:
1681:
1646:
1509:
1469:
1434:
1218:
815:
785:
745:
478:
448:
438:
406:
371:
309:
299:
2150:, Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra / Coimbra University Press, Jan 1, 2008, pp. 204â205.
1574:
1569:
1439:
1156:
1146:
959:
932:
765:
2001:
1797:
1691:
1671:
1656:
1621:
1591:
1539:
1524:
1519:
1429:
1300:
1295:
917:
895:
880:
875:
790:
735:
595:
518:
488:
396:
314:
237:
133:
97:
1971:
1947:
1601:
1317:
1039:
1029:
730:
710:
304:
2086:
1917:
1827:
1821:
1779:
1564:
1474:
1290:
1203:
1024:
820:
625:
580:
575:
453:
319:
262:
247:
1464:
1449:
952:
810:
780:
770:
8:
1845:
1815:
1399:
1332:
947:
845:
630:
548:
468:
391:
222:
1809:
543:
2066:
however they were ultimately unable to take it and the walled city remained undamaged.
2019:
1785:
1661:
1636:
1626:
1327:
1151:
1079:
984:
840:
750:
498:
463:
386:
381:
101:
1953:
1899:
1881:
1666:
1544:
1494:
1489:
1459:
1419:
1307:
1181:
1171:
1141:
974:
900:
855:
850:
805:
715:
675:
660:
538:
483:
458:
418:
294:
257:
91:
1285:
428:
2054:
1923:
1248:
1176:
1054:
1019:
690:
433:
2043:
1935:
1444:
964:
775:
700:
503:
473:
443:
401:
242:
1348:
1959:
1791:
1711:
1696:
1529:
1121:
885:
870:
720:
513:
33:
2370:
2050:
346:
170:
121:
2125:
Hugh
Kennedy, Muslim Spain and Portugal, A Political History of Al-Andalus.
1737:
2130:
Bernard F. Reilly, The
Contest of Christian and Muslim Spain 1031 - 1157.
1243:
204:
25:
2091:
2160:
Brian A. Catlos, Muslims of Medieval Latin Christendom, C. 1050-1614.
2023:
59:
2120:
H. V. Livermore, A history of Portugal, p. 55-6
2207:O Ataque a Miranda, Santa EulĂĄlia e Soure em 1116
1378:
2368:
200:
1767:
1753:
1364:
186:
2155:Santarém e a Reconquista: a Tomada da Cidade
2157:, 2022, Universidade de Lisboa, p. 34.
2034:In 1111, the Almoravids attacked Portugal,
2259:, Cambridge University Press, 1947, p. 56.
2026:and withdrew after failing to capture it.
1760:
1746:
1371:
1357:
193:
179:
2304:JoĂŁo Diogo Rodrigues de Carvalho, p. 143
2236:JoĂŁo Diogo Rodrigues de Carvalho, p. 143
2392:Battles involving the Almoravid dynasty
1485:Southern and Central Iberia (1172-1212)
2369:
2147:Coimbra: A Montagem do CenĂĄrio Urbano
1741:
1352:
174:
127:Governor of Cordoba Yahya ibn Tashfin
2184:
13:
2153:JoĂŁo Diogo Rodrigues de Carvalho:
14:
2418:
2049:In 1117, the Almoravids, led by
132:
115:
96:
85:
32:
2352:
2343:
2334:
2325:
2316:
2307:
2298:
2289:
2280:
2109:
2263:
2248:
2239:
2230:
2221:
2212:
2199:
2173:
1:
2313:Muhammad Abdullah Enan, p. 81
2295:Jorge de AlarcĂŁo:pp. 204-205.
2218:Muhammad Abdullah Enan, p. 70
2166:
2029:
1382:MoroccanâPortuguese conflicts
138:Theresa, Countess of Portugal
38:Medieval gateway in Coimbra.
7:
2102:Portugal in the Reconquista
2097:Portugal in the Middle Ages
2075:
1262:Post-Reconquista Rebellions
10:
2423:
2407:12th century in al-Andalus
1550:Las Navas de Tolosa (1212)
2387:Sieges of the Reconquista
2382:Sieges involving Portugal
2349:Bernard F. Reilly, p. 143
2286:Bernard F. Reilly, p. 143
2196:Simon and Schuster, 2017.
2141:Simon and Schuster, 2017.
1775:
1769:Battles of the Almoravids
1390:
367:2nd San Esteban de Gormaz
362:1st San Esteban de Gormaz
213:
156:
143:
107:
78:
42:
31:
23:
18:
2377:12th century in Portugal
2082:Henry, Count of Portugal
2060:
2016:siege of Coimbra of 1117
19:Siege of Coimbra (1117)
2340:Brian A. Catlos, p. 28
2322:H. V. Livermore, p. 56
2245:H. V. Livermore, p. 55
2227:H. V. Livermore, p. 55
2022:to attack the city of
108:Commanders and leaders
2257:A History of Portugal
1707:AlcĂĄcer Quibir (1578)
1612:Ksar es-Seghir (1458)
1555:AlcĂĄcer do Sal (1217)
1535:AlcĂĄcer do Sal (1191)
1455:AlcĂĄcer do Sal (1161)
357:Pallars and Ribagorza
157:Casualties and losses
2275:O Portal da HistĂłria
2193:First Templar Nation
2180:Reilly, 1996, p. 143
2138:First Templar Nation
2087:Afonso I of Portugal
1500:Cabo Espichel (1180)
1244:2nd Granada campaign
641:2nd Balearic Islands
616:1st Balearic Islands
2271:A CRĂNICA DOS GODOS
1657:Castelo Real (1510)
1580:Algeciras (1342â44)
1560:Algarve (1238-1249)
923:Las Navas de Tolosa
2402:County of Portugal
2144:Jorge de AlarcĂŁo:
2020:County of Portugal
1117:Shepherds' Crusade
928:3rd AlcĂĄcer do Sal
891:2nd AlcĂĄcer do Sal
801:1st AlcĂĄcer do Sal
290:2nd Roncevaux Pass
228:1st Roncevaux Pass
102:County of Portugal
70:Portuguese victory
2397:Conflicts in 1117
2254:H. V. Livermore:
2011:
2010:
1842: (1109â1110)
1804:AlmodĂłvar del RĂo
1735:
1734:
1672:Boulaouane (1514)
1617:Tangier (1463â64)
1575:GuadalmesĂ (1342)
1346:
1345:
524:AlmodĂłvar del RĂo
169:
168:
74:
73:
2414:
2359:
2356:
2350:
2347:
2341:
2338:
2332:
2329:
2323:
2320:
2314:
2311:
2305:
2302:
2296:
2293:
2287:
2284:
2278:
2267:
2261:
2252:
2246:
2243:
2237:
2234:
2228:
2225:
2219:
2216:
2210:
2203:
2197:
2188:
2182:
2177:
2055:Montemor-o-Velho
1858:Balearic Islands
1770:
1762:
1755:
1748:
1739:
1738:
1677:Marrakesh (1515)
1400:Vatalandi (1110)
1385:
1383:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1350:
1349:
208:
195:
188:
181:
172:
171:
136:
120:
119:
118:
100:
90:
89:
88:
44:
43:
36:
16:
15:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2367:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2353:
2348:
2344:
2339:
2335:
2330:
2326:
2321:
2317:
2312:
2308:
2303:
2299:
2294:
2290:
2285:
2281:
2268:
2264:
2253:
2249:
2244:
2240:
2235:
2231:
2226:
2222:
2217:
2213:
2204:
2200:
2189:
2185:
2178:
2174:
2169:
2112:
2078:
2063:
2032:
2012:
2007:
1896: (1125â26)
1890: (1122-23)
1860: (1113-15)
1771:
1768:
1766:
1736:
1731:
1687:Doukkala (1516)
1662:Azemmour (1513)
1642:Graciosa (1489)
1515:Santarém (1184)
1495:Abrantes (1179)
1480:Santarém (1171)
1475:Juromena (1170)
1440:Santarém (1147)
1425:Trancoso (1140)
1405:Santarém (1111)
1386:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1347:
1342:
1277:
1229:Los Alporchones
1112:Vega de Granada
209:
202:Battles in the
201:
199:
116:
114:
86:
84:
62:
37:
12:
11:
5:
2420:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2361:
2360:
2351:
2342:
2333:
2324:
2315:
2306:
2297:
2288:
2279:
2262:
2247:
2238:
2229:
2220:
2211:
2205:Martim Velho:
2198:
2190:Freddy Silva:
2183:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2151:
2142:
2135:Freddy Silva:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2077:
2074:
2062:
2059:
2031:
2028:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2005:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1981:
1975:
1969:
1963:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1939:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1873:
1867:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1843:
1840:Central Iberia
1837:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1795:
1789:
1783:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1765:
1764:
1757:
1750:
1742:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1727:Mazagan (1769)
1724:
1719:
1717:Tangier (1662)
1714:
1712:Mazagan (1640)
1709:
1704:
1702:Mazagan (1562)
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1667:Tednest (1514)
1664:
1659:
1654:
1652:Tangier (1502)
1649:
1644:
1639:
1637:Chaouia (1487)
1634:
1632:Tangier (1471)
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1607:Tangier (1437)
1604:
1599:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1545:Alarcos (1195)
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1490:Seville (1178)
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1470:Badajoz (1169)
1467:
1462:
1460:Palmela (1165)
1457:
1452:
1450:Sacavém (1147)
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1420:Ourique (1139)
1417:
1412:
1410:Coimbra (1117)
1407:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1376:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1353:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1275:
1273:2nd Alpujarras
1270:
1268:1st Alpujarras
1264:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1137:Vega de Pagana
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1035:Mudéjar revolt
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
956:
955:
945:
943:Aragonese raid
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
914:
913:
909:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
831:Central Iberia
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
591:Norwegian raid
588:
583:
578:
573:
567:
566:
562:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
415:
414:
410:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
343:
342:
338:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
271:
270:
266:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
219:
218:
214:
211:
210:
198:
197:
190:
183:
175:
167:
166:
165:Thousands dead
163:
159:
158:
154:
153:
150:
146:
145:
141:
140:
130:
129:
128:
110:
109:
105:
104:
94:
81:
80:
76:
75:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
58:
56:
52:
51:
50:2â22 June 1117
48:
40:
39:
29:
28:
21:
20:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2419:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2365:
2355:
2346:
2337:
2328:
2319:
2310:
2301:
2292:
2283:
2276:
2272:
2266:
2260:
2258:
2251:
2242:
2233:
2224:
2215:
2208:
2202:
2195:
2194:
2187:
2181:
2176:
2172:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2051:Ali ibn Yusuf
2047:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
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1763:
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1722:Mamora (1696)
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1705:
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1698:
1697:Agadir (1541)
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1682:Mamora (1515)
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1219:La Higueruela
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1127:3rd Gibraltar
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1107:2nd Gibraltar
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1092:1st Gibraltar
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330:2nd Cellorigo
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122:Ali ibn Yusuf
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2331:Hugh Kennedy
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2277:at arqnet.pt
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2110:Bibliography
2071:
2068:
2064:
2048:
2033:
2015:
2013:
2004: (1149)
1998: (1148)
1992: (1147)
1986: (1144)
1980: (1143)
1974: (1142)
1968: (1140)
1962: (1139)
1956: (1139)
1950: (1138)
1944: (1137)
1938: (1134)
1932: (1134)
1926: (1130)
1920: (1130)
1914: (1130)
1908: (1129)
1902: (1126)
1884: (1120)
1878: (1118)
1872: (1117)
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1866: (1114)
1854: (1111)
1848: (1110)
1836: (1108)
1830: (1105)
1824: (1102)
1818: (1097)
1812: (1097)
1806: (1091)
1800: (1090)
1794: (1089)
1788: (1086)
1782: (1056)
1647:Targa (1490)
1602:Ceuta (1419)
1597:Ceuta (1415)
1592:Ceuta (1182)
1530:Tomar (1190)
1505:Ăvora (1181)
1465:Ăvora (1165)
1435:Soure (1144)
1409:
1280:North Africa
1198:15th century
1086:14th century
990:4th Valencia
912:13th century
866:4th Santarém
826:3rd Santarém
766:2nd Santarém
686:3rd Valencia
656:2nd Zaragoza
650:
636:1st Santarém
571:2nd Valencia
565:12th century
529:1st Valencia
494:1st Zaragoza
413:11th century
397:Torrevicente
341:10th century
238:Orbieu River
233:Burbia River
203:
113:
79:Belligerents
2040:Count Henry
1954:1st Ourique
1622:Anfa (1468)
1565:Faro (1249)
1338:2nd Tangier
1323:1st Tangier
1182:2nd Montiel
1102:3rd AlmerĂa
1020:3rd Seville
948:2nd Majorca
851:2nd Seville
816:2nd Badajoz
796:2nd AlmerĂa
786:2nd Tortosa
756:1st AlmerĂa
741:1st Montiel
696:1st Badajoz
671:1st Granada
424:Calatañazor
352:1st Majorca
305:Guadalacete
280:1st Tortosa
269:9th century
217:8th century
205:Reconquista
26:Reconquista
2371:Categories
2167:References
2092:Al-Andalus
2053:landed at
2030:Background
2002:2nd Lleida
1918:al-Buhayra
1888:1st Lleida
1822:Mollerussa
1780:Tabfarilla
1204:Collejares
1192:2nd Murcia
1157:GuadalmesĂ
1147:RĂo Salado
1045:1st Murcia
1005:2nd XĂ tiva
1000:1st XĂ tiva
896:2nd Silves
881:2nd Silves
876:1st Silves
791:2nd Lleida
776:5th Lisbon
736:4th Lisbon
666:1st Lleida
626:Candespina
621:6th Toledo
606:Formentera
596:3rd Lisbon
576:Mollerussa
559:5th Toledo
554:4th Toledo
534:2nd Lisbon
519:3rd Toledo
489:2nd Toledo
377:1st Toledo
320:Polvoraria
263:1st Lisbon
253:RĂo QuirĂłs
248:Las Babias
92:Almoravids
2209:, p. 173.
1972:2nd Coria
1864:Martorell
1846:Vatalandi
1816:Consuegra
1318:4nd Ceuta
1308:3nd Ceuta
1301:2nd Ceuta
1296:1st Ceuta
1209:Antequera
1060:Andalusia
1040:3rd Jerez
1030:2nd Jerez
965:1st Jerez
938:PenĂscola
906:Talamanca
861:2nd Ăvora
846:Calatrava
836:Tarragona
821:Juromenha
811:1st Ăvora
761:Al-Ludjdj
731:2nd Coria
711:1st Coria
646:Martorell
631:Vatalandi
549:Consuegra
469:Golpejera
454:Barbastro
392:Estercuel
223:Covadonga
2076:See also
2036:captured
1966:Trancoso
1912:Valencia
1876:Zaragoza
1852:Santarém
1828:Balaguer
1786:Sagrajas
1152:Estepona
1080:Iznalloz
1015:3rd Jaén
975:Burriana
960:2nd Jaén
933:1st Jaén
918:Al-DÄmĆ«s
856:Abrantes
751:Albacete
726:Trancoso
601:Talavera
581:Balaguer
499:Sagrajas
464:Llantada
387:Simancas
382:Alhandic
315:Morcuera
285:Pancorbo
144:Strength
55:Location
24:Part of
2024:Coimbra
1996:Tortosa
1990:AlmerĂa
1978:Montiel
1930:Badajoz
1900:Corbins
1894:Granada
1882:Cutanda
1870:Coimbra
1586:Morocco
1333:Melilla
1313:TĂ©touan
1172:Linuesa
1142:Getares
995:Algarve
985:El Puig
980:CĂłrdoba
953:PortopĂ
901:Alarcos
806:Palmela
781:Sacavém
771:Sacavém
716:Ourique
676:Corbins
661:Cutanda
651:Coimbra
539:Alcoraz
484:Morella
459:Paterna
449:Coimbra
419:Cervera
300:Albelda
295:Clavijo
162:Unknown
152:Unknown
149:Unknown
60:Coimbra
1942:Leiria
1906:AlcalĂĄ
1810:Bairén
1798:Toledo
1394:Iberia
1328:Asilah
1291:Strait
1254:MĂĄlaga
1249:Lucena
1177:Guadix
1075:MoclĂn
1055:Martos
841:Cuenca
706:Leiria
681:AlcalĂĄ
544:Bairén
504:Tudela
434:Albesa
258:Oviedo
67:Result
2273:" in
2061:Siege
2044:Soure
1984:Soure
1960:Oreja
1948:Coria
1936:Fraga
1924:Aceca
1834:Uclés
1792:Aledo
1050:Ăcija
886:Tomar
871:Alvor
746:Soure
721:Oreja
701:Fraga
691:Aceca
611:Ibiza
586:Uclés
514:Aledo
509:TĂ©var
474:Cabra
444:Graus
402:Rueda
243:Lutos
2014:The
1286:Salé
1122:Teba
1025:Faro
1010:Biar
970:Ares
429:TorĂ
47:Date
2373::
1761:e
1754:t
1747:v
1372:e
1365:t
1358:v
194:e
187:t
180:v
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