475:
36:
312:
829:"Bula "Fratrum nostrum" do papa Pascoal II dirigida a D. B., bispo de Toledo e D. Maurício Burdino, bispo de Braga e D. A., bispo de Tui, e D. J., bispo de Salamanca e à rainha D. Teresa, mandando, depois das queixas do bispo de Coimbra, que seja restituído à igreja de Coimbra, tudo o que lhe tinha sido tirado, inclusive a igreja de Lamego que fora concedida à igreja do Porto – Arquivo Nacional da Torre do Tombo – DigitArq"
411:
authority on behalf of her (male) children. Henry invaded León, hoping to add it to his lands. When he died in 1112, Theresa was left to deal with the military and political situation. She took on the responsibility of government, and occupied herself at first mainly with her southern lands, that had only recently been reconquered from the Moors as far as the
Mondego River. In recognizing her victory in defending
410:
of her father, but
Alfonso VI died in 1109, leaving his legitimate daughter, Queen Urraca of Léon as the heir to the throne. As a daughter Theresa could be a vector of royal authority; as a wife she bestowed that authority to her husband. As a widow it was accepted that she might continue to exercise
429:
In 1116, in an effort to expand her power, Theresa fought her half-sister, Queen Urraca. They fought again in 1120, as she continued to pursue a larger share in the
Leonese inheritance, and allied herself as a widow to the most powerful Galician nobleman for that effect. This was Fernando Pérez,
458:
By 1128, the
Archbishop of Braga and the main Portuguese feudal nobles had had enough of her persistent Galician alliance, which the first feared could favour the ecclesiastical pretensions of his new rival, the Galician Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela,
415:, she was called "Queen" by Pope Paschal II and in light of this recognition, she appears in her documents as "Daughter of Alphonso and elected by God", explicitly being called queen in an 1117 document, leading some to refer to her as the first monarch of
381:
Other historians, however, have showed that the pact could not have been made before 1103, several years after the two counts had been granted their respective title, with Henry's appointment answering the need for military command in the southwest.
369:
Alfonso VI had entrusted
Theresa and Henry with the county of Portugal in 1096. Historians who date the pact closer to 1096 hypothesize that King Alfonso, after becoming aware of this covenant, appointed Henry governor of all the land between the
378:, governed until then by Raymond, thereby limiting his son-in-law's government to Galicia. The two cousins then, instead of being allies, would have become rivals, each vying to obtain the king's favor.
675:"PT-TT-OCCT-A-5-1-1_m0001.TIF - Carta de doação de D. Teresa, rainha de Portugal, do Castelo de Soure concedida ao Templo de Salomão - Arquivo Nacional da Torre do Tombo - DigitArq"
498:. Theresa died soon afterwards in 1130. She was succeeded by her son, who would eventually lead Portugal into becoming a fully independent kingdom, and, later, nation state.
876:
1083:
1484:
494:
and led her, along with the Count of Traba and their children, into exile in the
Kingdom of Galicia, near the Portuguese border, where the Traba had founded the
450:. The terms included that Theresa could go free only if she held the County of Portugal as a vassal of the Kingdom of León as she had received it initially.
443:
565:, named after his maternal grandfather, perhaps as "a reminder that the blood of the Emperor of all Hispania also ran through the veins of this grandson".
434:, who had rejected his first wife to openly marry her, and served her on her southern border of the Mondego. In 1121, she was besieged and captured at
1454:
1469:
1292:
1479:
366:, while Henry, in turn, promised to support his cousin Raymond in securing all of the king's dominions and two-thirds of the treasury.
1156:
1429:
1424:
1160:. Vol. LXVII, no. 227. Madrid: Instituto de Historia "Jerónimo Zurita"; Centro de Estudios Históricos. pp. 849–880.
880:
1494:
1489:
1434:
1140:
1121:
799:
658:
994:
674:
20:
359:
877:"Desconstrução do conceito sexo frágil a exemplo da governança na Península Ibérica | Alves | Revista Veredas da História"
385:
Upon the death of King
Alfonso, Henry and Theresa continued governing these lands south of the Minho and extending to the
1449:
447:
1459:
552:, with issue. After being widowed, married secondly Fernando Mendes de Bragança, without any issue from this marriage;
362:
and one-third of the royal treasury after King
Alfonso's death and, if that was not possible, Henry would receive the
1182:
1102:
1072:
724:
1285:
592:
486:
The
Portuguese nobles and warlords rebelled, and the Queen was deposed after a short civil war. Her son and heir,
291:
in 1121, being allowed to keep her royal title. Her political alliance and amorous liaison with
Galician nobleman
1050:. No. II. A Coruña: Asociación Cultura de Estudios Históricos de Galicia. pp. 49–142 (vid pp. 88–89).
358:, husband of Queen Urraca, reached an agreement whereby each swore under oath that Raymond would give Henry the
1499:
1040:
1018:
Bishko, Charles J. (1971). "Count Henrique of Portugal, Cluny, and the antecedents of the Pacto Sucessório".
280:
1464:
1439:
577:
197:
1504:
1474:
1278:
1151:
715:
Barton, Simon (2015). "Spain in the Eleventh Century". In Luscombe, David; Riley-Smith, Jonathan (eds.).
623:
618:
852:
1444:
570:
292:
522:
518:
1384:
1242:
507:
332:
166:
73:
35:
1325:
613:
581:
549:
474:
344:
585:
300:
1152:"O regime senhorial na frontera do nordeste português. Alto Douro e Riba Côa (Séculos XI–XIII)"
791:
The Reconquest Kings of Portugal: Political and Cultural Reorientation on the Medieval Frontier
495:
389:
and valley, and, later, in December 1111, under the reign of Queen Urraca, were also governing
648:
1133:
Rainhas medievais de Portugal. Dezassete mulheres, duas dinastias, quatro séculos de História
789:
464:
438:, on her northern border with Galicia, while fighting her sister Urraca. A negotiated peace (
336:
375:
324:
279:, and for a time claimant to be its independent Queen. She rebelled against her half-sister
222:
1419:
1414:
1393:
1262:
1251:
487:
347:
in the male line. Henry was providing military assistance to his father-in-law against the
189:
107:
78:
61:
1320:
8:
1379:
1363:
562:
355:
252:
244:
1339:
1334:
1200:
1041:"El monacato femenino gallego en la Alta Edad Media (Lugo y Orense) (Siglos XIII al XV)"
212:
1301:
363:
276:
155:
136:
43:
463:, who had just started to assert his pretensions to an alleged discovery of relics of
288:
1233:
1178:
1161:
1136:
1117:
1098:
1068:
1051:
795:
720:
654:
468:
439:
173:
86:
460:
1027:
1006:
558:
514:
340:
296:
828:
467:
in his town, as his way to gain power and riches over the other cathedrals in the
299:, who with the support of the Portuguese nobility and clergy, defeated her at the
682:
526:
479:
284:
147:
1315:
923:
328:
232:
1353:
530:
431:
971:
959:
1408:
1329:
1165:
1055:
596:
390:
386:
1031:
1010:
1349:
1344:
600:
591:
Sancha Fernández de Traba (d. after March 1181). Married before 1150 count
320:
1177:. Salamanca: Junta de Castilla y León, Consejería de educación y cultura.
491:
1358:
371:
315:
Political map of the north part of the Iberian peninsula in the year 1126
757:
542:
595:, with issue. After being widowed, she became the second wife of count
420:
287:
in 1116, but was captured and forced to accept Portugal's vassalage to
717:
The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 4, c. 1024–c. 1198, Part II
1270:
311:
901:
899:
897:
416:
995:"La pacte succesoral entre Raymond de Galice et Henri de Portugal"
19:"Theresa of León" redirects here. For the wife of Alfonso IX, see
435:
412:
207:
947:
935:
894:
1172:
977:
965:
769:
696:
407:
534:
490:, defeated Theresa's troops at the Battle of São Mamede near
348:
264:
151:
1173:
Torres Sevilla-Quiñones de León, Margarita Cecilia (1999).
538:
911:
814:
Marsilio Cassotti, "D. Teresa utilizou armas de homens" –
1116:(in Portuguese) (2nd ed.). Lisbon: Temas e Debates.
1065:
La nobleza altomedieval gallega, la familia Froílaz-Traba
745:
331:. In 1093, her father married her to a French nobleman,
733:
16:
11/12th-century Countess and disputed Queen of Portugal
1175:
Linajes nobiliarios de León y Castilla: Siglos IX–XIII
354:
Between the years 1096 and 1105, Henry and his cousin
1149:
929:
1130:
953:
941:
905:
775:
702:
419:. Pope Paschal II referred to her as queen in the
1095:Alfonso VI: Señor del Cid, conquistador de Toledo
548:Sancha Henriques (c. 1097–1163), married firstly
1406:
478:Tomb of Theresa, Countess-Queen of Portugal, at
1485:12th-century counts of Portugal (Asturias-León)
1135:(in Portuguese). Lisbon: A esfera dos livros.
1286:
1092:
763:
603:; without any issue from these two marriages.
1062:
917:
1038:
719:. Cambridge University Press. p. 187.
653:. Cambridge University Press. p. 108.
584:and, when widowed, the second wife of King
1293:
1279:
1150:Sotto Mayor Pizarro, José Augusto (2007).
34:
275:1080 – 11 November 1130) was Countess of
1081:
473:
310:
1111:
642:
640:
401:
1407:
1300:
1157:Hispania. Revista Española de Historia
1017:
751:
714:
646:
1274:
992:
739:
444:Archbishops of Santiago de Compostela
306:
978:Torres Sevilla-Quiñones de León 1999
966:Torres Sevilla-Quiñones de León 1999
637:
442:) was coordinated with aid from the
295:led to her being ousted by her son,
1470:Illegitimate children of Alfonso VI
787:
13:
1480:Women in medieval European warfare
1455:Counts of Portugal (Asturias-León)
599:and, widowed again, married count
517:(c. 1095/1097 – c. 1173), wife of
21:Theresa of Portugal, Queen of León
14:
1516:
647:Reilly, Bernard F. (1993-06-03).
569:She had two daughters with count
406:At first, Theresa and Henry were
283:. She was recognised as Queen by
1131:Rodrigues Oliveira, Ana (2010).
1063:López-Sangil, José Luis (2002).
555:Teresa Henriques (born c. 1098);
1430:12th-century countesses regnant
1425:11th-century countesses regnant
1093:Martínez Díez, Gonzalo (2003).
1039:López Morán, Enriqueta (2005).
986:
869:
845:
821:
808:
1196:Theresa, Countess of Portugal
1067:. La Coruña: Toxosoutos, S.L.
1020:Revista Portuguesa de Historia
781:
708:
667:
1:
1495:12th-century Portuguese women
1490:Women in 12th-century warfare
1435:11th-century Portuguese women
1097:. Madrid: Temas de Hoy, S.A.
932:, pp. 855 & 857–858.
631:
453:
272:
122:
879:. 2021-01-11. Archived from
766:, pp. 170–171, 225–226.
7:
624:Portugal in the Reconquista
619:Portugal in the Middle Ages
607:
135:Monastery of Montederramo,
10:
1521:
1450:Burials at Braga Cathedral
593:Álvaro Rodríguez de Sarria
343:, and a descendant of the
179:
18:
1460:People of the Reconquista
1373:Second County of Portugal
1372:
1308:
1259:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1194:
578:Teresa Fernández de Traba
351:on the Portuguese march.
228:
218:
206:
172:
162:
142:
129:
118:
114:
103:
95:
85:
67:
57:
49:
42:
33:
28:
1309:First County of Portugal
1082:Manrique, Ángel (1649).
930:Sotto Mayor Pizarro 2007
794:. Springer. p. 55.
580:(d. 1180) wife of count
550:Sancho Nunes de Celanova
508:Henry, Count of Portugal
501:
496:monastery of Toxos Outos
426:issued on 18 June 1116.
396:
1032:10.14195/0870-4147_13_8
1011:10.3406/hispa.1948.3146
954:Rodrigues Oliveira 2010
942:Rodrigues Oliveira 2010
906:Rodrigues Oliveira 2010
776:Rodrigues Oliveira 2010
703:Rodrigues Oliveira 2010
614:Siege of Coimbra (1117)
571:Fernando Pérez de Traba
561:(1109–1185), the first
293:Fernando Pérez de Traba
1112:Mattoso, José (2014).
993:David, Pierre (1948).
857:guesthousevimaranes_ES
519:Bermudo Pérez de Traba
483:
335:, who was a nephew of
316:
1500:Daughters of emperors
853:"Casa Teresa de Leão"
818:(p. 39), 13 July 2008
679:digitarq.dgarq.gov.pt
477:
314:
198:Teresa, Queen of León
1234:Countess of Portugal
1085:Anales cistercienses
833:digitarq.arquivos.pt
586:Ferdinand II of León
402:Struggle with sister
301:Battle of São Mamede
281:Queen Urraca of León
190:Afonso I of Portugal
44:Countess of Portugal
1465:Regents of Portugal
1114:D. Afonso Henriques
999:Bulletin Hispanique
754:, pp. 155–188.
742:, pp. 275–276.
650:The Medieval Spains
356:Raymond of Burgundy
339:, a brother of the
253:Galician-Portuguese
99:1116 – 24 June 1128
53:1096 – 24 June 1128
1505:Daughters of kings
1475:County of Portugal
1302:Counts of Portugal
816:Jornal de Notícias
764:Martínez Díez 2003
582:Nuño Pérez de Lara
484:
364:kingdom of Galicia
325:Alfonso VI of León
317:
307:Birth and marriage
223:Alfonso VI of León
1445:House of Burgundy
1402:
1401:
1269:
1268:
1260:Succeeded by
1142:978-989-626-261-7
1123:978-972-759-911-0
918:López-Sangil 2002
801:978-0-230-58313-9
660:978-0-521-39741-4
469:Iberian Peninsula
440:Treaty of Lanhoso
360:kingdom of Toledo
333:Henry of Burgundy
323:daughter of King
238:
237:
167:Henry of Burgundy
87:Queen of Portugal
1512:
1440:House of Jiménez
1394:Afonso Henriques
1295:
1288:
1281:
1272:
1271:
1217:
1216:11 November 1130
1210:
1201:House of Jiménez
1192:
1191:
1188:
1169:
1146:
1127:
1108:
1089:
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867:
866:
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849:
843:
842:
840:
839:
825:
819:
812:
806:
805:
788:Lay, S. (2008).
785:
779:
773:
767:
761:
755:
749:
743:
737:
731:
730:
712:
706:
700:
694:
693:
691:
690:
681:. Archived from
671:
665:
664:
644:
563:king of Portugal
559:Afonso Henriques
515:Urraca Henriques
341:Duke of Burgundy
319:Theresa was the
297:Afonso Henriques
274:
183:
133:11 November 1130
124:
70:
38:
26:
25:
1520:
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1514:
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1511:
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1304:
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1265:
1249:
1239:
1237:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1197:
1185:
1143:
1124:
1105:
1088:. Vol. II.
1075:
1043:
1026:(13): 155–188.
989:
984:
976:
972:
964:
960:
952:
948:
940:
936:
928:
924:
916:
912:
904:
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886:
884:
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874:
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861:
859:
851:
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846:
837:
835:
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809:
802:
786:
782:
774:
770:
762:
758:
750:
746:
738:
734:
727:
713:
709:
701:
697:
688:
686:
673:
672:
668:
661:
645:
638:
634:
610:
521:, son of count
510:, Theresa had:
504:
480:Braga Cathedral
456:
424:FRATRUM NOSTRUM
404:
399:
345:kings of France
337:Queen Constance
309:
285:Pope Paschal II
202:
177:
176:
158:
148:Braga Cathedral
134:
91:
77:
68:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1518:
1508:
1507:
1502:
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1492:
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1477:
1472:
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1396:
1391:
1382:
1376:
1374:
1370:
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1361:
1356:
1354:Ilduara Mendes
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1323:
1318:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1298:
1297:
1290:
1283:
1275:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1258:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1222:Regnal titles
1219:
1218:
1198:
1195:
1190:
1189:
1183:
1170:
1147:
1141:
1128:
1122:
1109:
1103:
1090:
1079:
1073:
1060:
1036:
1015:
1005:(3): 275–290.
988:
985:
983:
982:
980:, p. 183.
970:
968:, p. 230.
958:
946:
934:
922:
910:
893:
868:
844:
820:
807:
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707:
695:
666:
659:
635:
633:
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616:
609:
606:
605:
604:
589:
567:
566:
556:
553:
546:
541:, and Faro in
503:
500:
461:Diego Gelmírez
455:
452:
432:Count of Traba
403:
400:
398:
395:
308:
305:
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100:
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55:
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40:
39:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1501:
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1202:
1193:
1186:
1184:84-7846-781-5
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1104:84-8460-251-6
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1074:84-95622-68-8
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1025:
1021:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1001:(in French).
1000:
996:
991:
990:
979:
974:
967:
962:
956:, p. 33.
955:
950:
944:, p. 31.
943:
938:
931:
926:
920:, p. 89.
919:
914:
908:, p. 28.
907:
902:
900:
898:
883:on 2021-01-11
882:
878:
872:
858:
854:
848:
834:
830:
824:
817:
811:
803:
797:
793:
792:
784:
778:, p. 32.
777:
772:
765:
760:
753:
748:
741:
736:
728:
726:9781139054034
722:
718:
711:
705:, p. 23.
704:
699:
685:on 2015-11-24
684:
680:
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662:
656:
652:
651:
643:
641:
636:
625:
622:
621:
620:
617:
615:
612:
611:
602:
598:
597:Pedro Alfonso
594:
590:
587:
583:
579:
576:
575:
574:
572:
564:
560:
557:
554:
551:
547:
545:, with issue;
544:
540:
536:
532:
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1420:1130 deaths
1415:1080 births
1256:(1112–1128)
1247:(1096–1112)
752:Bishko 1971
465:Saint James
372:Minho River
110:(from 1139)
90:(disputed)
81:(1112–1128)
76:(1096–1112)
1409:Categories
887:2024-06-20
862:2024-06-20
838:2022-11-29
740:David 1948
689:2015-12-07
632:References
531:Trastámara
454:Rebellions
421:papal bull
245:Portuguese
1359:Mendo III
1238:1096–1126
1228:New title
1166:0018-2141
1056:1885-6349
492:Guimarães
303:in 1128.
104:Successor
58:Successor
1385:Henrique
1380:Raimundo
1340:Mendo II
1330:Mumadona
1048:Nalgures
608:See also
543:A Coruña
417:Portugal
376:Santarém
277:Portugal
156:Portugal
108:Afonso I
69:Co-count
1364:Nuno II
1335:Gonzalo
1326:Mendo I
1321:Lucídio
1209:c. 1080
527:tenente
436:Lanhoso
413:Coimbra
408:vassals
349:Muslims
269:Tarasia
261:Tareixa
241:Theresa
213:Jiménez
137:Galicia
29:Theresa
1389:Teresa
1350:Nuno I
1345:Alvito
1316:Vímara
1263:Afonso
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257:Tareja
249:Teresa
229:Mother
219:Father
195:(ill.)
180:Detail
163:Spouse
143:Burial
79:Afonso
62:Afonso
1387:with
1243:Henry
1241:with
1214:Died:
1207:Born:
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535:Viseu
502:Issue
448:Braga
397:Reign
265:Latin
208:House
174:Issue
152:Braga
96:Reign
74:Henry
50:Reign
1352:and
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1179:ISBN
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539:Seia
446:and
374:and
289:León
130:Died
125:1080
119:Born
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529:in
506:By
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