398:
Transvaal
Mounted Police under Thompson and ten volunteers were sent to scout the Boers at Sand Spruit. They were unexpectedly attacked and defeated by a larger force, leaving one policeman dead and two wounded, along with two volunteers wounded. The Boers also suffered several men injured. The patrol quickly retreated to the fort, with the two policemen being taken prisoner. Following this engagement, Vorster requested Captain Brook to surrender, but also told Brook that he would not attack the British as long as no more reconnaissance took place.
155:
143:
134:
122:
88:
165:
102:
994:
On the afternoon of 29 November, a special messenger arrived from
Pretoria, with orders for one company, under Captain Campbell, to march at once, as light as possible, to be stationed, as a temporary measure. at Pretoria. Within a few hours, Captain Campbell was on the road, with about 60 men and a
385:
on 20 December, Lieutenant Jones received orders to prepare for siege. Captain Brook immediately began preparations. He expanded his command, recruiting 30 English volunteers. They were joined by 50 South
African Natives from the Transvaal Mounted Police, commanded by Captain Thompson and Lieutenant
397:
In
January, the Boers approached Marabastad. They were divided into two laagers - one at Sand Spruit and one at Botha's Farm. On 11 January, Commandant Barend Vorster requested Captain Brook to stop taking corn from the village, effectively beginning the siege. On 19 January, a British patrol of 15
368:
district had a population of 300,000–400,000 natives, along with an additional 175,000 in
Waterberg. A fort was needed to control the large native population. In February 1880, two detachments of the 94th Regiment, under Captain Campbell, reached Marabastad, the first British forces to reach this
372:
On 29 November 1880, Captain
Campbell was ordered to march to Pretoria. Along with a company of 60 men, Campbell left for the city, leaving behind a company of 60 men in Marabastad. Campbell left Captain E.S. Brooks in command, along with Lieutenant F.G.W. Jones and Surgeon Harding, A.M.D.
900:
In the early part of 1880, it was decided to create a military station in this far-away region - 165 miles from
Pretoria - for the purpose of asserting the supremacy of the Government, and overseeing the surrounding large native population - estimated at between 300,000 and 400,000 in the
434:
On the 11th
January the Boer Commandant, Barend Vorster, sent a letter to Captain Brook to the effect that, unless he ceased from further seizures of corn, the property of the Burghers, steps would be taken to stop, what he termed, such unnecessary
705:
Lieutenant
Gleniston of the Police and Mr Stewart were despatched respectively to Captain Thompson, commanding the detachment of the Trans- vaal Mounted Police about fifty Bastards then stationed at Wood-Bush, forty miles further
463:
On 2 April, after an unusually hard fight, a large party of Boers under a white flag was seen approaching. It was established that peace had been arranged, Captain
Sampson having arrived with despatches from Pretoria to that
363:
In early 1880, British forces in Transvaal decided to build a fort in the village, due to its remoteness from other British South African forts, with it being 165 miles (266 km) from Pretoria. Marabastad and the
749:
On 11 January Commandant Barend J. (Swart Barned) Vorster advised Brook that unless he desisted from further seizures of corn and other farm produce to victual the fort, he would take active steps.
569:
Word of Bronkhorstspruit reached Marabastad on 29 December and the garrison prepared for an attack. Captain Brook declared martial law and called upon loyal civilians to come into the fort.
1026:
The garrison left now consisted of only about 60 men, under the command of Captain E.S. Brook, with two other officers - Lieutenant F.G.W. Jones, and Surgeon Harding, A.M.D.
632:
The garrison was augmented by some 30 European volunteers and a detachment of Transvaal Mounted Police (natives), about 50 in number, under the command of Captain Thompson.
602:
The garrison now left consisted of only about 60 men, under the command of Captain E.S. Brook, with two other officers-Lieutenant F.G.W. Jones, and Surgeon Harding, A.M.D.
932:
Captain Campbell, with two companies of the 94th Regiment - the first British troops which had been through that part of the province - reached the place in February.
248:
172:
389:
In December, a trench of 25 square yards was dug around the fort. Supplies of food and ammunition were stored and corn seized from the natives.
148:
963:
The station was inspected about three months later by Major-General Hon. H. H. Clifford, but no alteration was apparently deemed necessary;...
790:
674:
The garrison of regulars was augmented by about 30 volunteers and a detachment of 43 black Transvaal Mounted Police under Captain Thompson.
127:
154:
142:
133:
121:
93:
241:
1046:
777:
The races had fortunately brought together a good many Englishmen, and all who could manage to join came in-about thirty.
234:
800:
660:
555:
490:
419:
504:
The one company was ordered to Pretoria, leaving B Company of about 50 men under the command of Captain E.S. Brook.
480:
1051:
814:
The 100 or so Boers investing Marabastad were quartered in four laagers 7 or 8 miles distant from the fort.
351:, starting on 11 January 1881, and ending with British surrender on 2 April 1881. It took place during the
193:
855:
827:
762:
690:
587:
382:
275:
300:
650:
545:
310:
305:
295:
842:
The casualties on our side during the siege amounted to thirteen five killed and eight wounded.
348:
164:
107:
54:
1014:
982:
951:
920:
888:
731:
On 11 January 1881 a threatening letter was received from the Boer Commandant Barend Vorster.
332:
315:
186:
532:
The garrison of some 60 men, under the command of Captain E.S. Brook, remained at the Fort.
8:
280:
290:
1008:
976:
945:
914:
882:
796:
656:
551:
486:
270:
58:
355:, during which Boer forces besieged several British garrisons across the country.
352:
344:
258:
27:
1040:
719:
620:
520:
451:
365:
340:
169:
50:
369:
part of South Africa. Within three months, the fort had been built.
901:
Zoutpansberg, and about half that number in the Waterberg district.
336:
226:
386:
Gleniston, which had marched forty miles south from Wood-Bush.
792:
The Transvaal Rebellion: The First Boer War, 1880-1881
745:
The Transvaal Rebellion: The First Boer War, 1880-1881
652:
The Transvaal Rebellion: The First Boer War, 1880-1881
547:
The Transvaal Rebellion: The First Boer War, 1880-1881
482:
The Transvaal Rebellion: The First Boer War, 1880-1881
720:"The Besieged Towns of the First Boer War, 1880-1881"
621:"The Besieged Towns of the First Boer War, 1880-1881"
521:"The Besieged Towns of the First Boer War, 1880-1881"
452:"The Besieged Towns of the First Boer War, 1880-1881"
754:
644:
642:
640:
614:
612:
610:
581:
579:
577:
1038:
413:
411:
84:
684:
682:
637:
607:
574:
514:
512:
445:
443:
1006:
974:
943:
912:
880:
853:
825:
760:
688:
585:
417:
408:
376:
242:
679:
788:
717:
648:
618:
543:
518:
509:
478:
474:
472:
449:
440:
249:
235:
469:
742:
1039:
869:The Boer losses were not ascertained.
230:
70:Boer victory; Marabastad is captured
13:
383:British defeat at Bronkhorstspruit
256:
14:
1063:
163:
153:
141:
132:
120:
100:
86:
1000:
968:
937:
906:
874:
847:
819:
782:
736:
711:
537:
41:11 January 1881 – 2 April 1881
1:
1047:Battles of the First Boer War
401:
358:
7:
10:
1068:
1010:The Transvaal War, 1880-81
978:The Transvaal War, 1880-81
947:The Transvaal War, 1880-81
916:The Transvaal War, 1880-81
884:The Transvaal War, 1880-81
857:The Transvaal war, 1880-81
829:The Transvaal war, 1880-81
764:The Transvaal war, 1880-81
692:The Transvaal war, 1880-81
589:The Transvaal war, 1880-81
421:The Transvaal War, 1880-81
377:Preparations for the siege
266:
209:
178:
113:
78:
33:
25:
20:
392:
194:Transvaal Mounted Police
1007:Lady Bellairs (1885).
975:Lady Bellairs (1885).
944:Lady Bellairs (1885).
913:Lady Bellairs (1885).
881:Lady Bellairs (1885).
854:Lady Bellairs (1885).
826:Lady Bellairs (1885).
761:Lady Bellairs (1885).
689:Lady Bellairs (1885).
586:Lady Bellairs (1885).
418:Lady Bellairs (1885).
190:30 European volunteers
114:Commanders and leaders
108:South African Republic
343:, carried out by the
210:Casualties and losses
789:John Laband (2005).
649:John Laband (2005).
544:John Laband (2005).
479:John Laband (2005).
331:was a siege of Fort
1052:19th-century sieges
592:. pp. 287, 288
329:siege of Marabastad
192:43–50 men from the
53:, British-occupied
21:Siege of Marabastad
718:M. Gough Palmer.
619:M. Gough Palmer.
519:M. Gough Palmer.
450:M. Gough Palmer.
335:, in present day
324:
323:
225:
224:
185:50–60 men of the
74:
73:
1059:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1021:
1004:
998:
997:
991:
989:
972:
966:
965:
960:
958:
941:
935:
934:
929:
927:
910:
904:
903:
897:
895:
878:
872:
871:
866:
864:
851:
845:
844:
839:
837:
823:
817:
816:
811:
809:
786:
780:
779:
774:
772:
758:
752:
751:
740:
734:
733:
728:
726:
715:
709:
708:
702:
700:
686:
677:
676:
671:
669:
646:
635:
634:
629:
627:
616:
605:
604:
599:
597:
583:
572:
571:
566:
564:
541:
535:
534:
529:
527:
516:
507:
506:
501:
499:
476:
467:
466:
460:
458:
447:
438:
437:
431:
429:
415:
276:Bronkhorstspruit
261:
251:
244:
237:
228:
227:
202:123–140 soldiers
168:
167:
158:
157:
146:
145:
137:
136:
125:
124:
106:
104:
103:
96:
92:
90:
89:
59:Transvaal Colony
35:
34:
18:
17:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1019:
1017:
1005:
1001:
995:mule-waggon;...
987:
985:
973:
969:
956:
954:
942:
938:
925:
923:
911:
907:
893:
891:
879:
875:
862:
860:
852:
848:
835:
833:
824:
820:
807:
805:
803:
795:. p. 116.
787:
783:
770:
768:
759:
755:
747:. p. 115.
741:
737:
724:
722:
716:
712:
698:
696:
687:
680:
667:
665:
663:
655:. p. 115.
647:
638:
625:
623:
617:
608:
595:
593:
584:
575:
562:
560:
558:
550:. p. 115.
542:
538:
525:
523:
517:
510:
497:
495:
493:
477:
470:
456:
454:
448:
441:
427:
425:
416:
409:
404:
395:
379:
361:
325:
320:
262:
257:
255:
196:
191:
189:
162:
152:
151:
140:
139:
131:
130:
119:
101:
99:
87:
85:
62:
51:Marabastad Fort
12:
11:
5:
1065:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1031:
1030:
999:
967:
936:
905:
873:
846:
818:
801:
781:
753:
735:
710:
678:
661:
636:
606:
573:
556:
536:
508:
491:
485:. p. 90.
468:
439:
406:
405:
403:
400:
394:
391:
381:Following the
378:
375:
360:
357:
353:First Boer War
322:
321:
319:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
273:
267:
264:
263:
259:First Boer War
254:
253:
246:
239:
231:
223:
222:
219:
212:
211:
207:
206:
203:
181:
180:
176:
175:
173:Barend Vorster
160:
116:
115:
111:
110:
97:
94:United Kingdom
81:
80:
76:
75:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
49:
47:
43:
42:
39:
31:
30:
28:First Boer War
23:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1064:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1035:
1027:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1003:
996:
984:
980:
979:
971:
964:
953:
949:
948:
940:
933:
922:
918:
917:
909:
902:
890:
886:
885:
877:
870:
859:
858:
850:
843:
832:. p. 298
831:
830:
822:
815:
804:
802:9780582772618
798:
794:
793:
785:
778:
767:. p. 290
766:
765:
757:
750:
746:
743:John Laband.
739:
732:
721:
714:
707:
695:. p. 290
694:
693:
685:
683:
675:
664:
662:9780582772618
658:
654:
653:
645:
643:
641:
633:
622:
615:
613:
611:
603:
591:
590:
582:
580:
578:
570:
559:
557:9780582772618
553:
549:
548:
540:
533:
522:
515:
513:
505:
494:
492:9780582772618
488:
484:
483:
475:
473:
465:
453:
446:
444:
436:
424:. p. 291
423:
422:
414:
412:
407:
399:
390:
387:
384:
374:
370:
367:
356:
354:
350:
346:
345:Boer Republic
342:
338:
334:
330:
317:
314:
312:
311:Rooihuiskraal
309:
307:
306:Schuinshoogte
304:
302:
299:
297:
296:Elandsfontein
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
268:
265:
260:
252:
247:
245:
240:
238:
233:
232:
229:
220:
217:
214:
213:
208:
204:
201:
199:
195:
188:
187:94th Regiment
183:
182:
177:
174:
171:
166:
161:
159:Lt. Gleniston
156:
150:
144:
138:Cap. Thompson
135:
129:
123:
118:
117:
112:
109:
98:
95:
83:
82:
77:
69:
66:
65:
60:
56:
52:
48:
45:
44:
40:
37:
36:
32:
29:
24:
19:
16:
1034:
1025:
1018:. Retrieved
1009:
1002:
993:
986:. Retrieved
977:
970:
962:
955:. Retrieved
946:
939:
931:
924:. Retrieved
915:
908:
899:
892:. Retrieved
883:
876:
868:
861:. Retrieved
856:
849:
841:
834:. Retrieved
828:
821:
813:
806:. Retrieved
791:
784:
776:
769:. Retrieved
763:
756:
748:
744:
738:
730:
723:. Retrieved
713:
704:
697:. Retrieved
691:
673:
666:. Retrieved
651:
631:
624:. Retrieved
601:
594:. Retrieved
588:
568:
561:. Retrieved
546:
539:
531:
524:. Retrieved
503:
496:. Retrieved
481:
462:
455:. Retrieved
433:
426:. Retrieved
420:
396:
388:
380:
371:
366:Zoutpansberg
362:
341:South Africa
328:
326:
285:
215:
197:
184:
149:F.G.W. Jones
79:Belligerents
26:Part of the
15:
626:18 December
526:18 December
457:18 December
316:Majuba Hill
301:Laing's Nek
1041:Categories
1013:. p.
981:. p.
950:. p.
919:. p.
887:. p.
863:11 January
836:11 January
808:13 January
771:11 January
699:11 January
596:11 January
498:13 January
428:14 January
402:References
359:Background
333:Marabastad
286:Marabastad
281:Rustenburg
170:Commandant
128:E.S. Brook
725:6 January
668:6 January
563:6 January
349:Transvaal
291:Lydenburg
218:8 wounded
216:5 killed
55:Transvaal
706:north...
271:Pretoria
179:Strength
46:Location
1020:6 April
988:6 April
957:6 April
926:6 April
894:6 April
464:effect.
337:Limpopo
221:Unknown
205:100 men
799:
659:
554:
489:
105:
91:
67:Result
435:acts.
393:Siege
198:Total
126:Cap.
1022:2014
990:2014
959:2014
928:2014
896:2014
865:2014
838:2014
810:2014
797:ISBN
773:2014
727:2014
701:2014
670:2014
657:ISBN
628:2013
598:2014
565:2014
552:ISBN
528:2013
500:2014
487:ISBN
459:2013
430:2014
327:The
147:Lt.
38:Date
1015:285
983:285
952:285
921:285
889:285
347:of
1043::
1024:.
992:.
961:.
930:.
898:.
867:.
840:.
812:.
775:.
729:.
703:.
681:^
672:.
639:^
630:.
609:^
600:.
576:^
567:.
530:.
511:^
502:.
471:^
461:.
442:^
432:.
410:^
339:,
200::
250:e
243:t
236:v
61:)
57:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.