401:
2536:
428:. Sigurd possessed a total force of about 5000 men in about 60 ships, as recorded by the sagas. The two kings, Øystein and Sigurd, initially debated who should lead the contingent and remain home to rule the kingdom. Sigurd was eventually chosen to lead the crusade, possibly because he was a more experienced traveler, having been on several expeditions with his father,
354:
been under the direct control of a
Norwegian king. It is uncertain whether Sigurd returned home with his father to Norway after the 1098 expedition. However, it is known that he was in Orkney when Magnus returned west in 1102 for his next expedition. While there, a marriage alliance was negotiated between Magnus and
381:
by an Irish army in 1103, the 14-year-old Sigurd returned to Norway along with the rest of the
Norwegian army, leaving his child-bride behind. Upon arriving in Norway, he and his two brothers, Øystein and Olav, were proclaimed kings of Norway and jointly ruled the kingdom together for some time. The
562:
Before leaving
Constantinople, Sigurd gave all of his ships and many treasures away to Emperor Alexios. In return, the emperor gave him many strong horses for him and his fellow relatives. Sigurd planned to return to Norway over land, but many of his men stayed behind in Constantinople to serve the
353:
in that same year, following the overthrow of their king by his father, Magnus. Although Magnus was not directly responsible for the death of the previous king of the Isles, he became the kingdom's next ruler, most likely due to his conquest of the islands. This was the first time the kingdom had
455:. He often fought the enemies amongst his loyal soldiers and relatives; they were continually victorious and vastly successful, gaining considerable amounts of treasure and booty. However, the loot probably never reached Norway, as Sigurd left almost everything he had gained in
679:. This led to a power struggle following Sigurd's death between various illegitimate sons and other royal pretenders, which escalated into a lengthy and devastating civil war. This gave rise to long feuds over who should rule the
582:
Upon returning to Norway in 1111, Sigurd returned to a flourishing and prosperous kingdom. King Øystein had created a solid and stable country, and the church gained wealth, power, and prestige. During Sigurd's reign, the
534:
and given to Sigurd after the siege as a token of friendship and as a relic for his heroic participation in the crusades. Thereafter, King Sigurd returned to his ships and prepared to leave the
313:
Many historians have viewed Sigurd and Øystein's rule as a golden age for the medieval
Kingdom of Norway. The state flourished economically and culturally, allowing Sigurd to participate in the
987:
326:
382:
expeditions conducted by Magnus were somewhat profitable to the
Kingdom of Norway, as the many islands under Norwegian control generated wealth and a workforce. However the Hebrides and
291:
sons of the king with different mothers. The three half-brothers co-ruled the kingdom from 1103 to avoid feuds or war. Sigurd ruled alone after Olaf died in 1115 and Øystein in 1123.
567:. The trip took three years, and he visited many countries en route. Sigurd traveled from Serbia and Bulgaria through Hungary, Pannonia, Swabia, and Bavaria, where he met with the
550:) and entered the city through the gate called the Gold Tower, riding in front of his men. He stayed there for a while, meeting and spending much time with Emperor
2574:
2268:
2263:
2624:
263:(until Øystein died in 1123), has been regarded by historians as a golden age for the medieval Kingdom of Norway. He is otherwise famous for leading the
2355:
2609:
1990:
1365:
587:(a 10% tax to support the church) was introduced in Norway, which significantly strengthened the church in the country. Sigurd founded the
1999:
2202:
2579:
1572:
2295:
2604:
1007:
2217:
267:(1107–1110), earning him the eponym "the Crusader", and was the first European king to participate in a crusade personally.
2584:
2446:
2348:
1090:
2589:
773:
367:
125:
2476:
1209:
1183:
1162:
1148:
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around 1225. Scholars still debate the accuracy of this work. Sigurd is also mentioned in various
European sources.
2599:
1983:
1385:
1358:
96:
2166:
1293:
2232:
1842:
2614:
2341:
2285:
785:
2141:
2207:
2458:
1249:
588:
523:
346:
345:. He was made Earl of Orkney the same year, following the swift removal of the incumbent earls of Orkney,
1976:
1351:
637:
111:
2300:
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2171:
1374:
1302:
708:
19:"Sigurd Jorsalfar" redirects here. For the incidental music and orchestral suite by Edvard Grieg, see
1829:
2315:
2273:
1494:
878:"Image is Everything: The Morkinskinna Account of King Sigurðr of Norway's Journey to the Holy Land"
2629:
1957:
1951:
1809:
1791:
1766:
1751:
1531:
1311:
716:
20:
2494:
2412:
2406:
2146:
1945:
1796:
1781:
1776:
1761:
1756:
1713:
355:
2305:
636:, Sigurd experienced a rapid mental decline before his death. He died in 1130 and was buried in
2619:
2106:
1786:
1771:
1746:
1703:
1691:
1458:
487:
370:, a young Irish princess and, for a short period, queen. The marriage might not even have been
490:. He received a warm welcome and spent a lot of time with the king. The two kings rode to the
2290:
2237:
1708:
1681:
691:
Most of the information gathered about the saga of Sigurd and his brothers is taken from the
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511:
151:
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2416:
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2227:
2222:
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2003:
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672:
618:
in Sweden. The inhabitants had reportedly renounced
Christianity and were again worshiping
429:
413:
359:
276:
2452:
610:. In 1123, Sigurd once again set out to fight in the name of the church, this time in the
400:
329:
Coin thought to represent the co-rule of Øystein and Sigurd, and thus dated to before 1115
8:
2258:
2116:
2111:
2091:
2017:
1536:
1511:
1335:
1331:
1320:
1112:
668:
280:
260:
156:
68:
64:
2310:
847:
Duffy, Seán (1992). "Irishmen and
Islesmen in the Kingdom of Dublin and Man 1052–1171".
675:, became king of Norway. He shared the throne in an uneasy peace with another claimant,
2464:
2382:
2156:
2151:
2075:
2065:
1726:
1647:
1583:
1521:
1516:
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858:
726:
656:
551:
527:
468:
452:
244:
2130:
957:"The Lion, the Dream, and the Poet: Mental Illnesses in Norway's Medieval Royal Court"
514:
was a great success for the crusaders, and the city was conquered on 5 December 1110.
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2500:
2482:
2280:
2197:
2070:
2048:
2026:
1968:
1872:
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1627:
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1551:
1470:
1440:
1283:
1179:
1158:
1144:
1003:
968:
909:
897:
781:
725:. The Scottish poet William Forsyth wrote 'King Sigurd the Crusader', illustrated by
680:
619:
572:
568:
519:
409:
395:
350:
295:
264:
143:
107:
849:
762:
Literally "Jerusalem-farer", but commonly translated into
English as "the Crusader".
2518:
2512:
2440:
2434:
2422:
2101:
1867:
1616:
1588:
1464:
1434:
1428:
1217:
995:
889:
825:
745:
712:
696:
660:
576:
499:
404:
Route of the
Norwegian Crusade taken by Sigurd the Crusader. Red: Sea, Green: Land.
202:
130:
2032:
1605:
1046:
999:
333:
In 1098, Sigurd accompanied his father, King Magnus III, on his expedition to the
2535:
2488:
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2176:
2122:
2059:
1637:
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1526:
1506:
1501:
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1446:
1423:
1413:
1276:
1266:
564:
515:
307:
212:
54:
1068:
1023:
956:
595:, so he installed another bishop further south and had him perform the divorce.
362:, as he was one of the most powerful rulers in Ireland, as well as the ruler of
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2365:
2253:
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611:
543:
456:
334:
303:
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284:
252:
36:
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1697:
1418:
972:
901:
448:
417:
306:
received such prestigious titles. Sigurd passed the Earldom of Orkney on to
1862:
1661:
1546:
722:
692:
676:
653:
632:
491:
325:
288:
893:
2394:
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in present-day Sweden) and built a strong castle there. He also kept the
424:
king to personally lead a crusade, and his feats earned him the nickname
383:
371:
181:
2333:
862:
1915:
1877:
607:
531:
922:
This was allegedly the reason he was able to marry the woman, Cecilia.
877:
615:
599:
2054:
1642:
1622:
1610:
1578:
1556:
1343:
535:
483:
460:
342:
236:
2212:
1925:
1882:
1632:
1195:
802:
649:
507:
495:
437:
338:
314:
992:
The Cambridge History of Scandinavia: Volume 1: Prehistory to 1520
476:
433:
197:
2022:
606:
given to him by King Baldwin, a splinter reputed to be from the
1920:
1895:
1377:
1091:"Saga of Sigurd the Crusader and His Brothers Eystein and Olaf"
592:
539:
472:
444:
421:
363:
988:"The Norwegian kingdom: succession disputes and consolidation"
259:) from 1103 to 1130. His rule, together with his half-brother
1113:"King Sigurd the Crusader (in "Good Words for 1862," p. 248)"
711:
wrote a historical drama based on the life of the king, with
603:
584:
503:
378:
294:
Before being proclaimed King of Norway, Sigurd was styled as
1141:
Kong Sigurds Jorsalferd. Den unge kongen som ble Norges helt
575:. He later arrived in Denmark, where he was greeted by King
386:
quickly re-asserted their independence after Magnus' death.
1476:
933:
645:
92:
522:
after the city was captured. By order of Baldwin and the
955:
Crocker, Christopher; Jakobsson, Ármann (12 March 2021).
598:
Sigurd made his capital in Konghelle (in the vicinity of
542:, where Sigurd stayed for a time. Sigurd then sailed to
502:, Doge of Venice, in the capture of the coastal city of
1998:
2547:
Dates are approximate. Joint earldoms were frequent.
579:, who eventually gave him a ship to sail to Norway.
1044:
780:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 132.
702:
317:and gain international recognition and prestige.
2556:
994:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 369–391,
954:
591:. He had been denied a divorce by the bishop in
2575:12th-century rulers of the Kingdom of the Isles
1021:
1069:"Saga of Magnus the Blind and of Harald Gille"
366:. Sigurd was to marry Muirchertach's daughter
2349:
1984:
1359:
320:
683:in the 12th century and early 13th century.
498:. King Baldwin asked Sigurd to join him and
377:When King Magnus was ambushed and killed in
2625:Illegitimate children of Norwegian monarchs
1176:The First Crusade and the Idea of Crusading
776:The First Crusade and the Idea of Crusading
771:
2356:
2342:
1991:
1977:
1366:
1352:
1196:Sigurd the Crusader: Stories from His Saga
931:
800:
2363:
1909:
875:
275:Sigurd was one of the three sons of King
1856:
1823:
1740:
1675:
399:
324:
1406:
986:Helle, Knut (2003), Helle, Knut (ed.),
876:Jakobsson, Ármann (13 September 2013).
2557:
1373:
826:"Sigurd 1 Magnusson Jorsalfare, Konge"
823:
231:(1089 – 26 March 1130), also known as
2337:
1972:
1347:
985:
846:
538:. They sailed north to the island of
506:, which had been re-fortified by the
389:
2610:Christians of the Norwegian Crusade
1178:(University of Pennsylvania Press)
1024:"Magnus 4 Sigurdsson Blinde, Konge"
756:
557:
416:, which had been founded after the
13:
2534:
1168:
686:
14:
2641:
2467:"the Jerusalem-farer" (1098–1103)
1189:
1047:"Gilchrist Harald 4 Gille, Konge"
412:to support the newly established
1133:
530:, a splinter was taken from the
16:King of Norway from 1103 to 1130
2580:12th-century Norwegian monarchs
2403:Erlend Torf-Einarsson (910-954)
2400:Arnkel Torf-Einarsson (910–954)
1105:
1083:
1061:
1038:
1015:
979:
948:
746:"Sigurd 1 Magnusson Jorsalfare"
667:. He left no legitimate sons.
494:, where Sigurd might have been
436:and islands in the seas around
925:
916:
869:
840:
817:
794:
772:Riley-Smith, Jonathan (1996).
765:
738:
703:In theatrical works and poetry
349:. He was also apparently made
1:
2391:Hallad Rognvaldsson (893–895)
1226:
1174:Riley-Smith, Jonathan (1986)
1000:10.1017/chol9780521472999.020
752:(in Norwegian). 30 June 2022.
630:According to the kings' saga
467:) he visited the Norman King
270:
2605:Burials at Akershus Fortress
2459:Paul and Erlend Thorfinnsson
1250:Paul and Erlend Thorfinnsson
671:, his illegitimate son with
347:Paul and Erlend Thorfinnsson
7:
2585:Monarchs of the Isle of Man
1155:Jakten på Sigurd Jorsalfare
1049:. Norsk biografisk leksikon
1026:. Norsk biografisk leksikon
828:. Norsk biografisk leksikon
10:
2646:
2409:"Skull-Splitter" (910–963)
659:and granddaughter of King
393:
321:Expedition with Magnus III
126:Bjaðmunjo Mýrjartaksdóttir
18:
2590:Norwegian Roman Catholics
2545:
2532:
2515:"the Younger" (1191–1198)
2395:Torf-Einarr Rognvaldarson
2372:
2324:
2246:
2190:
2084:
2041:
2010:
1937:
1894:
1841:
1808:
1725:
1660:
1384:
1328:
1300:
1290:
1281:
1273:
1263:
1254:
1246:
1241:
1203:
1045:Knut Peter Lyche Arstad.
750:Norsk Biografisk Leksikon
486:, he was greeted by King
218:
208:
196:
187:
180:
175:
170:
166:
142:
118:
102:
86:
78:
74:
60:
50:
42:
35:
30:
2449:"the Mighty" (1025–1064)
2388:Guthorm Sigurdsson (893)
2379:"the Wise" (9th century)
2142:Diarmait mac Maíl na mBó
1623:Magnus VI the Law-mender
732:
648:. Sigurd was married to
625:
408:In 1107, Sigurd led the
358:. He proclaimed himself
112:St. Hallvard's Cathedral
21:Sigurd Jorsalfar (Grieg)
2600:Medieval child monarchs
2443:"Wry-mouth" (1014–1026)
2407:Thorfinn Torf-Einarsson
2147:Echmarcach mac Ragnaill
1896:III. Independent Norway
1579:Haakon II Broadshoulder
1153:Morten, Øystein (2014)
1139:Bergan, Halvor (2005)
936:. Store norske leksikon
805:. Store norske leksikon
663:. They had a daughter,
563:emperor as part of his
356:Muircheartach Ua Briain
2539:
2425:"the Stout" (990–1014)
2316:Dubhghall mac Ruaidhrí
2274:Ruaidhrí mac Raghnaill
1810:II. Independent Norway
524:patriarch of Jerusalem
488:Baldwin I of Jerusalem
405:
330:
302:. Neither Øystein nor
279:, the other two being
2538:
2503:"the Old" (1138–1206)
2495:Rögnvald Kali Kolsson
2413:Arnfinn, Havard, Ljot
2385:"the Mighty" (to 892)
2269:Somairle mac Dubgaill
2238:Aonghus mac Somhairle
2233:Rǫgnvaldr Guðrøðarson
1594:Haakon III Sverresson
1567:Eystein II Haraldsson
1542:Sigurd I the Crusader
1391:Foreign and non-royal
1386:I. Independent Norway
1022:Nils Petter Thuesen.
894:10.1353/pgn.2013.0016
709:Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson
707:In the 19th century,
665:Kristin Sigurdsdatter
482:Upon arriving in the
403:
328:
152:Kristin Sigurdsdatter
2429:Sumarlidi Sigurdsson
2417:Hlodvir Thorfinnsson
2377:Ragnvald Eysteinsson
2286:Guðrøðr Rǫgnvaldsson
2264:Dubgall mac Dubgaill
2228:Ragnall mac Somairle
2223:Dubgall mac Somairle
2137:Murchad mac Diarmata
2004:Kingdom of the Isles
1611:Haakon IV Haakonsson
1512:Magnus II Haraldsson
1399:monarchs in brackets
1215:Cadet branch of the
673:Borghild Olavsdotter
589:diocese of Stavanger
414:Kingdom of Jerusalem
360:High King of Ireland
213:Magnus III of Norway
46:1103 – 26 March 1130
2615:History of Bohuslän
2447:Thorfinn Sigurdsson
2301:Haraldr Guðrøðarson
2259:Donnchadh of Argyll
2182:Sigurðr Jórsalafari
2167:Lǫgmaðr Guðrøðarson
2152:Gofraid mac Sitriuc
2117:Lagmann mac Gofraid
2112:Thorfinn the Mighty
2092:Ragnall mac Gofraid
1830:Christian Frederick
1643:Haakon VI Magnusson
1638:Magnus VII Ericsson
1584:Magnus V Erlingsson
1552:Magnus IV the Blind
1537:Eystein I Magnusson
1527:Magnus III Barefoot
1507:Harald III Hardrada
1429:Harald II Greycloak
803:"Sigurd Jorsalfare"
638:Hallvard's church (
420:. He was the first
241:Sigurðr Jórsalafari
233:Sigurd the Crusader
31:Sigurd the Crusader
2540:
2423:Sigurd Hlodvirsson
2383:Sigurd Eysteinsson
2296:Rǫgnvaldr Óláfsson
2218:Rǫgnvaldr Óláfsson
2157:Fingal mac Gofraid
2097:Amlaíb mac Sitriuc
2076:Gofraid mac Arailt
1648:Olaf IV Haakonsson
1633:Haakon V Magnusson
1600:Guttorm Sigurdsson
1522:Haakon Toresfostre
727:Edward Burne-Jones
657:Mstislav I of Kiev
552:Alexios I Komnenos
528:Ghibbelin of Arles
469:Roger II of Sicily
406:
331:
135:Cecilia (disputed)
2595:House of Hardrada
2552:
2551:
2507:Erlend Haraldsson
2501:Harald Maddadsson
2483:Harald Haakonsson
2477:Magnus Erlendsson
2453:Rögnvald Brusason
2331:
2330:
2254:Óláfr Guðrøðarson
2203:Óláfr Guðrøðarson
2198:Domnall mac Taidc
2071:Maccus mac Arailt
2049:Olaf Guthfrithson
1966:
1965:
1933:
1932:
1890:
1889:
1843:Union with Sweden
1837:
1836:
1804:
1803:
1721:
1720:
1656:
1655:
1628:Eric II Magnusson
1589:Sverre Sigurdsson
1573:Magnus Haraldsson
1562:Inge I Haraldsson
1502:Magnus I the Good
1471:Olaf II the Saint
1459:Eiríkr Hákonarson
1447:Olaf I Tryggvason
1441:Haakon Sigurdsson
1424:Haakon I the Good
1414:Harald I Fairhair
1400:
1342:
1341:
1329:Succeeded by
1291:Succeeded by
1284:King of the Isles
1264:Succeeded by
1210:House of Hardrada
1205:Sigurd Jorsalafar
1143:(Norgesforlaget)
1009:978-0-521-47299-9
681:Kingdom of Norway
620:Old Norse deities
573:Holy Roman Empire
569:Emperor Lothar II
520:Lordship of Sidon
443:Sigurd fought in
410:Norwegian Crusade
396:Norwegian Crusade
390:Norwegian Crusade
351:King of the Isles
296:King of the Isles
265:Norwegian Crusade
249:Sigurd Jorsalfare
226:
225:
192:
191:
108:Akershus Fortress
97:Kingdom of Norway
2637:
2519:David Haraldsson
2513:Harald Eiriksson
2465:Sigurd Magnusson
2441:Einar Sigurdsson
2435:Brusi Sigurdsson
2358:
2351:
2344:
2335:
2334:
2311:Eóghan of Argyll
2291:Haraldr Óláfsson
2208:Guðrøðr Óláfsson
2102:Sigurd the Stout
1993:
1986:
1979:
1970:
1969:
1907:
1906:
1868:Charles III John
1854:
1853:
1821:
1820:
1738:
1737:
1673:
1672:
1617:Haakon the Young
1606:Inge II Bårdsson
1465:Sweyn Haakonsson
1435:Harald Bluetooth
1404:
1403:
1390:
1368:
1361:
1354:
1345:
1344:
1274:Preceded by
1247:Preceded by
1237:
1230:
1228:
1218:Fairhair dynasty
1201:
1200:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1019:
1013:
1012:
983:
977:
976:
952:
946:
945:
943:
941:
932:Knut Are Tvedt.
929:
923:
920:
914:
913:
873:
867:
866:
844:
838:
837:
835:
833:
821:
815:
814:
812:
810:
801:Per G. Norseng.
798:
792:
791:
769:
763:
760:
754:
753:
742:
718:Sigurd Jorsalfar
713:incidental music
697:Snorri Sturluson
661:Inge I of Sweden
652:, a daughter of
577:Niels of Denmark
558:Return to Norway
518:was granted the
500:Ordelafo Faliero
459:. On his way to
287:. They were all
229:Sigurd Magnusson
222:Tora (concubine)
176:Sigurd Magnusson
168:
167:
131:Malmfred of Kiev
28:
27:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2630:Earls of Orkney
2555:
2554:
2553:
2548:
2541:
2530:
2489:Paul Haakonsson
2471:Haakon Paulsson
2368:
2366:earls of Orkney
2362:
2332:
2327:
2320:
2306:Magnús Óláfsson
2242:
2186:
2177:Magnús berfœttr
2131:Ímar mac Arailt
2123:Haakon Ericsson
2080:
2060:Ketill Flatnose
2037:
2006:
1997:
1967:
1962:
1958:Swedish monarch
1952:English monarch
1929:
1905:
1886:
1852:
1833:
1819:
1800:
1736:
1717:
1671:
1652:
1547:Harald IV Gille
1483:Haakon Ericsson
1453:Sweyn Forkbeard
1419:Eric I Bloodaxe
1398:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1380:
1372:
1338:
1334:
1318:
1308:
1306:
1296:
1287:
1279:
1269:
1267:Haakon Paulsson
1260:
1252:
1231:
1222:
1221:
1213:
1206:
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1532:Olav Magnusson
1529:
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1517:Olaf III Kyrre
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1489:Sweyn Knutsson
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1312:Olaf Magnusson
1303:King of Norway
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1071:. Heimskringla
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888:(1): 121–140.
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721:) composed by
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512:Siege of Sidon
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394:Main article:
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2064:
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2033:Amlaíb Conung
2031:
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1767:Frederick III
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1236:26 March 1130
1235:
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1202:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1185:
1184:9780812213638
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1163:9788243008441
1160:
1156:
1152:
1150:
1149:82-91986-75-4
1146:
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1137:
1134:Other sources
1118:
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1041:
1025:
1018:
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967:(2): 91–105.
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510:in 1098. The
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478:
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470:
466:
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449:Mediterranean
446:
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431:
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418:First Crusade
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90:26 March 1130
89:
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73:
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66:
63:
59:
56:
53:
49:
45:
41:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
2281:Óspakr-Hákon
2247:13th century
2191:12th century
2181:
2085:11th century
2042:10th century
1797:Frederick VI
1782:Christian VI
1777:Frederick IV
1762:Christian IV
1757:Frederick II
1714:Christian II
1696:
1662:Kalmar Union
1541:
1493:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1463:
1457:
1451:
1439:
1433:
1394:
1324:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1301:
1282:
1255:
1233:
1223:
1216:
1208:
1175:
1157:(Spartacus)
1154:
1140:
1120:. Retrieved
1116:
1107:
1095:. Retrieved
1085:
1073:. Retrieved
1063:
1051:. Retrieved
1040:
1028:. Retrieved
1017:
991:
981:
964:
960:
950:
938:. Retrieved
927:
918:
885:
881:
871:
854:
848:
842:
830:. Retrieved
824:Claus Krag.
819:
807:. Retrieved
796:
777:
774:
767:
758:
749:
740:
723:Edvard Grieg
717:
706:
693:Heimskringla
690:
677:Harald Gille
654:Grand Prince
639:
633:Morkinskinna
631:
629:
597:
581:
561:
547:
492:Jordan River
481:
464:
451:islands and
442:
425:
407:
376:
332:
312:
293:
289:illegitimate
274:
256:
248:
240:
232:
228:
227:
25:
2570:1130 deaths
2565:1089 births
2527:(1206–1231)
2521:(1206–1214)
2509:(1151–1154)
2497:(1136–1158)
2491:(1123–1136)
2485:(1123–1130)
2479:(1106–1116)
2473:(1104–1123)
2461:(1064–1098)
2455:(1036–1046)
2437:(1014–1031)
2431:(1014–1016)
2011:9th century
1787:Frederick V
1772:Christian V
1747:Frederick I
1704:Christian I
1692:Christopher
1375:Monarchs of
1325:(1103–1123)
1316:(1103–1115)
934:"Konghelle"
426:Jorsalafari
372:consummated
182:Regnal name
51:Predecessor
2559:Categories
1916:Haakon VII
1910:Since 1905
1878:Charles IV
1863:Charles II
1397:, disputed
1393:rulers in
1288:1102–1103
1277:Magnus III
1261:1098–1103
1229: 1090
787:0812213637
608:True Cross
532:True Cross
447:, various
430:Magnus III
277:Magnus III
271:Early life
55:Magnus III
2419:(963–988)
2397:(895–910)
2172:Ingimundr
2055:Gebeachan
1857:1814–1905
1824:Only 1814
1741:1524–1814
1698:Charles I
1676:1387–1523
1336:Harald IV
1332:Magnus IV
1321:Eystein I
1307:1103–1130
1122:27 August
973:1457-2362
910:143449956
902:1832-8334
729:in 1862.
548:Miklagard
536:Holy Land
484:Holy Land
461:Jerusalem
453:Palestine
368:Bjaðmunjo
343:Irish Sea
245:Norwegian
237:Old Norse
157:Magnus IV
69:Harald IV
65:Magnus IV
61:Successor
2213:Somerled
1926:Harald V
1883:Oscar II
1687:Eric III
1682:Margaret
1407:872–1387
882:Parergon
863:30007421
715:(titled
650:Malmfred
508:Fatimids
496:baptized
438:Scotland
422:European
341:and the
339:Hebrides
315:Crusades
257:Sigurd I
203:Hardrada
188:Sigurd I
110:, prev.
2018:Gofraid
2002:of the
1873:Oscar I
1495:Ælfgifu
1395:italics
1117:The Met
1097:1 April
1075:1 April
1053:1 April
1030:1 April
961:Mirator
940:1 April
832:1 April
809:1 April
616:Småland
600:Kungälv
571:of the
477:Palermo
471:in his
465:Jorsala
434:Ireland
281:Øystein
261:Øystein
255:(being
251:), was
119:Spouses
2364:Norse
2000:Rulers
1941:Regent
1921:Olav V
1486:&
1480:&
1462:&
1456:&
1438:&
1378:Norway
1294:Lagman
1232:
1182:
1161:
1147:
1006:
971:
908:
900:
861:
784:
669:Magnus
593:Bergen
540:Cyprus
473:castle
445:Lisbon
364:Dublin
219:Mother
209:Father
159:(ill.)
103:Burial
2107:Gilli
1956:Also
1950:Also
1944:Also
1310:with
1234:Died:
1224:Born:
906:S2CID
859:JSTOR
733:Notes
626:Death
604:relic
585:tithe
504:Sidon
432:, to
379:Ulaid
198:House
171:Names
144:Issue
43:Reign
2415:and
2027:Ivar
2023:Ímar
1709:John
1477:Cnut
1180:ISBN
1159:ISBN
1145:ISBN
1124:2023
1099:2016
1077:2016
1055:2016
1032:2016
1004:ISBN
969:ISSN
942:2016
898:ISSN
850:Ériu
834:2016
811:2016
782:ISBN
646:Oslo
304:Olav
298:and
285:Olaf
283:and
93:Oslo
87:Died
82:1089
79:Born
67:and
996:doi
890:doi
644:in
614:to
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