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783:", with a revolutionary rock sound, steeped in tawdry urban imagery, followed by an electric performance later that month at the Newport Folk Festival. Dylan plugged an entire generation into the milieu of the singer-songwriter. Often writing from an urban point of view, with poetry punctuated by rock rhythms and electric power, Dylan's fusing of folk and rock freed up emerging singer-songwriters to use elements of both traditions to tell their stories. In the mid- to late 1960s, bands and singer-songwriters began to proliferate the underground New York art/music scene. The release of
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206:(1936â1959). The phrase "singer-songwriter", recorded from 1949, came into popular usage from the 1960s onwards to describe songwriters who followed particular stylistic and thematic conventions, particularly lyrical introspection, confessional songwriting, mild musical arrangements, and an understated performing style. According to writer Larry David Smith, because it merged the roles of composer, writer, and singer, the popularity of the singer-songwriter phenomenon reintroduced the Medieval
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tolerate the
Bulgarian "bards", promoting the so-called "political songs", performed usually by one-man bands. A national festival tradition was established, under the title "Alen Mak" (Red Poppy), a symbol with strong Communist meaning in Bulgaria. At the same time, there were some prominent underground figures which were against the official Communist Party line, such as Angel "Jendema" Angelov, Yavor "Yavkata" Rilov, and Velizar "Valdes" Vankov.
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to the end of the 1980s being their key promotion engine. Bards were rarely permitted to record their music, partly given the political nature of many songs, partly due to their vague status in the strictly organised state-supported show business establishment of the USSR. As a result, bard tunes usually made their way around as folk lore, from mouth to mouth, or via the copying of amateur recordings (sometimes referred as
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the Sofia
Evenings of Singer-Songwriters, and others. Major figures in the Bulgarian tradition are Dimitar Taralezhkov, Angel "Jendema" Angelov, Yavor "Yavkata" Rilov, Velizar "Valdes" Vankov, Dimitar Dobrev, Andro Stubel, Branimir "Bunny" Stoykov, Dorothea Tabakova, Mihail Belchev, Assen Maslarski, Grisha Trifonov, Plamen Stavrev, Vladimir Levkov, Margarita Drumeva, Maria Batchvarova, Plamen Sivov, and Krasimir Parvanov.
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860:, chronicled her life in NYC's East Village in the late 1960s counterculture, visiting subjects such as gender identity (The Space Queens-Silky is Sad) and excessive drug use (Gonna Fay's). The women in the 1969 Newsweek article ushered in a new age of the contemporary female singer-songwriter that has informed generations of women singer-songwriters into the 21st century, with poet
2171:) made at concerts, particularly those songs that were of political nature. Bard poetry differs from other poetry mainly in the fact that it is sung along with a simple guitar melody as opposed to being spoken. Another difference is that this form of poetry focuses less on style and more on meaning. This means that fewer stylistic devices are used, and the
612:, also began releasing work as performers. In contrast to the storytelling approach of most prior country and folk music, these performers typically wrote songs from a highly personal (often first-person), introspective point of view. The adjectives "confessional" and "sensitive" were often used (sometimes derisively) to describe singer-songwriter style.
171:, singer-songwriters' lyrics are often personal but veiled by elaborate metaphors and vague imagery, and their creative concern is to place emphasis on the song rather than on their performance of it. Most records by such artists have a similarly straightforward and spare sound that places emphasis on the song itself.
2135:, rarely if ever would they be accompanied by other musicians or singers. Though, bards using piano or accordion are also known. Those who became popular held modest concerts. The first nationwide-famous bards (starting their career in the 1950s) are traditionally referred to as the First Five: Mikhail Ancharov,
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are often very simple and tend to repeat from one bard song to another. On the other hand, in the USSR the chief bard supporter was the state Union of
Composers, and the main bard hater was the state Union of Writers. A far more obvious difference was the commerce-free nature of the genre: songs were
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Recording on the professional-grade systems became affordable for individuals in the late 1990s. This created opportunities for people to independently record and sell their music. Such artists are known as "indies" because they release their records on independent, often self-owned record labels, or
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In the course of the 1970s, the shift to the classical 6-string guitar took place, and now, a
Russian guitar is a rare bird with the bards. In the same period, the movement of KSP (Kluby Samodeyatelnoy Pesni â amateur song fan clubs) emerged, providing the bards with highly educated audience, and up
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oral tradition, which has existed in various forms throughout the world. Poems would be performed as chant or song, sometimes accompanied by a harp or other similar instrument. After the invention of printing, songs would be written and performed by ballad sellers. Usually these would be versions of
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appeared, with contrasted and rich imagination. Most of them are recognized as great masters by younger generations of French artists, especially Ferré (for the richness of his lyrics, his melodic genius, his critical density on social issues and his body of work's profoundness) and
Gainsbourg (for
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generation, the public performance of gospel-like music, the opening to big international issues (pop culture, accountability of the leadership, tension surging during the Cold War-with surprisingly neutral positions, etc.). Overall, the
Romanian folk, in general, could be marked as an underground
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After the collapse of
Communism in 1989, the singer-songwriters' tradition was re-established. Currently, the Bulgarian "bards" enjoy several festivals (local and international) per year, namely the PoKi Festival (Poets with Guitars, Poetic Strings) in the town of Harmanli, the Bardfest in Lovech,
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who performed their mostly topical works to an ever-growing wider audience. These proto-singer-songwriters were less concerned than today's singer-songwriters with the unadulterated originality of their music and lyrics, and would lift parts from other songs and play covers without hesitation. The
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aside from singing and songwriting, such as arranging, mixing, producing, collaborating, and media management. In other words, a singer-songwriter thus undergoes a thickening process involving two-layered voices, including performing stylistic persona, amassing other voices, and coordinating other
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The first aesthetic layer encourages songwriters to sing and perform their own works and to instill their own stylistic flavors into the song texts. The songwriters are not independent from the works once they are finished; rather, they enter into, activate, and authenticate the song texts through
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Since the 1960s, those singers who wrote songs outside the Soviet establishment have been known as "bards". The first songs traditionally referred to as bard songs are thought to be written in the late 1930s and early 1940s, and the very existence of the genre is traditionally originated from the
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Singer-songwriters are popular in
Bulgaria under the name "bards", or "poets with guitars". Their tradition is a mixture of traditional folk motifs, city folklore from the early 20th century, and modern influences. In the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s, the Communist regime in the country started to
461:, while blues singers like Johnson and Hopkins wrote songs about their personal life experiences. This focus on social issues has greatly influenced the singer-songwriter genre. Additionally in the 1930s through the 1950s several jazz and blues singer-songwriters emerged like
2512:
Referring to popular music-artists who write and perform their own material (often self-accompanied, most frequently on acoustic guitar or piano), the term 'singer-songwriter' is usually (although not exclusively) applied to certain performers in the rock, folk and pop
768:" to a wider audience. There were hints of cross-pollination, but rock and folk music had remained largely separate genres, often with different audiences. An early attempt at fusing elements of folk and rock was highlighted in the Animals "
2042:. In recent years, however, a new stock of socially conscious Brazilian singer-songwriters is beginning to break the almost strictly dance-music momentum that has reigned since the 1980s (see the 'Brazilian folk/folk-rock sub-article in
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all appeared in the '70s. Their songs are still popular today, often telling stories of marginalized (De André, Guccini, Dalla) and rebellious people (Finardi, De
Gregori, Venditti), or having a political background (Venditti, Guccini).
433:") was established by this group of musicians. Singers like Seeger and Guthrie would attend rallies for labor unions, and so wrote many songs concerning the life of the working classes, and social protest; as did other folksingers like
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style of the 1950s (like the one of
Domenico Modugno), many Latin American countries developed singer-songwriter traditions that adopted elements from various popular styles. The first such tradition was the mid-1960s invention of
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1983:
qualifies as Latin America's most commercially successful singer-songwriter. Although sociopolitical engagement is uneven in his oeuvre, some see Arjona's more engaged works as placing him in the tradition of the Italian
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layer not only fixates on the relationship between singer and songwriter (in this case, singer-songwriter is often hyphenated instead of using a slash between singer and songwriter), but also solicits more sociological
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sociological skills. This thickening process demonstrates the fluid, multiple, and heterogeneous voices underneath the singular authorial image, thus complicating the notion of authorship for singer-songwriters.
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from Austria. With regards to content and style, the Liedermacher spectrum ranges from political balladeering to rather observational storytelling and love songs. The lyrics often deal with topics such as
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amateur activities of the Soviet intelligentsia, namely mass backpacking movement and the students' song movement of the 1950s and 1960s. Many bards performed their songs in small groups of people using a
1680:", a neologism coined for him. Despite not having achieved great fame, he is considered the pioneer of the renewal of Italian songwriting, making a point to break from the politicised content of the 70s.
372:
The term "singer-songwriter" in North America can be traced back to singers who developed works in the blues and folk music style. Early to mid-20th century American singer-songwriters include
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describes the radical shift in subject matterâthey sang about politics, love affairs, the urban landscape, drugs, disappointment, and the life and loneliness of the itinerant performer.
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borrowed from the singer-songwriter tradition to create new acoustic-based rock styles. In the 2000s, a quieter style emerged, with largely impressionistic lyrics, from artists such as
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The first popular recognition of the singer-songwriter in English-speaking North America and the United Kingdom occurred in the 1960s and early 1970s when a series of blues, folk and
806:
In the late '60s a new wave of female singer-songwriters broke from the confines of pop, using the urban landscape as their canvas for lyrics in the confessional style of poets like
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gives a detailed account of one ballad singer, Yann Ar Minouz, who wrote and performed songs traveling through Brittany in the late nineteenth century and selling printed versions.
2217:, a series of mass cultural events with an inevitable ideological touch. Still, with the merit of supporting great opening initiatives: the appropriation of Western artists like
1282:, who began his solo career in 1938. He was the first to use jazz rhythms in chanson. He would remain an isolated act until the creative blooming of a new generation during the
2213:, with its three main styles in Romania: ethno folk, American-style folk and lyrical (cult) folk. The framework for many of these initiatives came under the form of
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era, members were not technically singer-songwriters as solo acts. However, many were singer-songwriters who created songs with other band members. Examples include
322:
has been utilized by many aspiring singer-songwriters to compose and record music. Singer-songwriters who have composed music professionally with GarageBand include
2010:), or Brazilian Popular Music, became highly singer-songwriter based. For years solo artists would dominate Brazilian popular music with romantic cynicism alla
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artists who write and perform their own material, which is often self-accompanied â generally on acoustic guitar or piano. Such an artist performs the roles of
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In large towns it was possible to make a living performing in public venues, and with the invention of phonographic recording, early singer-songwriters like
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1007:, who found success first in the United Kingdom, then in her home market. In the early 1990s, female artists also began to emerge in new styles, including
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Rooted in the European BĂ€nkelsang ("bench-singing") and Moritat traditions while also taking immediate inspiration from the French chanson scene and the
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Branduardi was greatly influenced by Medieval and Baroque musical styles, while his lyrics are usually inspired by ancient fables. Battiato started as a
840:, are the personalised songs they write, like voyages of self-discovery, brimming with keen observation and startling in the impact of their poetry." In
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format that began to spread in France during the 1960s until today, under the cultural influence of Anglo-American rock music and the rock band era.
1190:) is one of the singer-songwriters who crossed over into mainstream rock, seen here in 1976 backstage of the Frost Amphitheater, Stanford University.
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Spain and Portugal have also had singer-songwriter traditions, which are sometimes said to have drawn on Latin elements. Catalonia is known for the
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2256:, the 1960s and 1970s saw the emergence of a whole generation of German-language singer-songwriters called Liedermacher ("songmakers"), among them
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often takes the form of narrative. What separates bard poetry from other songs is the fact that the music is far less important than the lyrics;
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normally implies consistent sociopolitical content in lyrics, noteworthy performers in a more inclusive singer-songwriter categorization are:
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isolation, the tradition of the singer-songwriter in Romania flourished beginning with the end of the 1960s and it was put in the context of
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tradition of writing topical songs (songs regarding specific issues of the day, such as Lead Belly's "Jim Crow Blues" or Guthrie's "
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and onward into its permanence in pop music, the role of a singer-songwriter has involved several dimensions of creative identity:
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existing tunes and lyrics, which were constantly evolving. This developed into the singer-songwriting traditions of folk culture.
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was renowned for his blend of blues-tinged rock music mixed with Italian melodies. He was nicknamed the "only Italian rockstar" (
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their vocal and musical performances. While the first layer does not always require the singer to be the songwriter, the second
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By the mid-1970s and early 1980s, the original wave of singer-songwriters had largely been absorbed into a more general pop or
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3173:"This Land is Your land, This Land is My Land: Folk Music, Communism, and the Red Scare as a Part of the American Landscape"
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of 1974, nova canção became more politicized and was known as canto livre. Another important Spain singer-songwriters are
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no label at all. Additionally the Internet has provided a means for indies to get their music heard by a wider audience.
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In the mid-1960s, Sweden witnessed the renaissance of the "trubadur", the Swedish version of the singer-songwriter.
2753:"The Making of Singer-songwriters: Exploring the Authorship and Ethos of Contemporary Folk Music in Mainland China"
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1971:. Trova as a genre has had broad influence across Latin America. In Mexico, for example, canciĂłn yucateca on the
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Russell, Tony (1997). The Blues: From Robert Johnson to Robert Cray. Dubai: Carlton Books Limited. pp. 145â146.
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artist in the 1970s, shifting to an original blend of pop, electronic, new wave, and world music in the 1980s.
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In the latter part of the 1960s and into the 1970s, socially and politically aware singer-songwriters like
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to produce a sound uniquely his own, with lyrics variously in Italian, Neapolitan, or English. Similarly
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the singer-songwriter is a fairly recent phenomenon in the centuries-old history of American folk music.
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In the late 1980s, the term was applied to a group of predominantly female U.S. artists, beginning with
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The label "singer-songwriter" (or "song-writer/singer") is used by record labels and critics to define
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written to be sung and not to be sold. The similar genre dominated by singers-songwriters is known as
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helped lead a revival of Portuguese folk culture, including a modernized, more socially aware form of
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began writing and performing their own original material and creating their own musical arrangements.
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The Complete Singer-Songwriter: A Troubadour's Guide to Writing, Performing, Recording & Business
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The Complete Singer-Songwriter: A Troubadour's Guide to Writing, Performing, Recording & Business
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took drugs daily from age sixteen on, wrote over 1,000 songs, and landed a record contract with an
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programs, began to be used by singer-songwriters to compose their music and otherwise work as an
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the bright and tasteful adaptation of pop or rock music with French language-driven rhythms).
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Continuum Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World: VolumeIt 11: Performance and Production
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After World War II it was developed in Italy a very prolific singer-songwriter (in Italian
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The term itself came into common usage in the 1960s and had its roots in the folk revival.
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became two of the most famous people in all of Brazil through their work in Tropicalismo.
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1492:) is the Italian expression corresponding to singer-songwriters in English. The word is a
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In the mid-1970s, a singer-songwriter tradition called canto popular emerged in Uruguay.
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The word has been borrowed into other languages, including Spanish, Portuguese, and
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1632:(De André, Paoli, Bindi, Tenco, Baccini, etc.) are also referred as members of the
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2454:. Vol. 13, no. 40. New York Media, LLC. 13 October 1980. p. 111.
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became celebrities; radio further added to their public recognition and appeal.
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box set, Stephen LaVere, Sony Music Entertainment, 1990, Clapton quote on p. 26
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were particularly influential in their efforts to blend the heritage of the "
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Blues Singers: Biographies of 50 Legendary Artists of the Early 20th Century
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167:, vocalist, sometimes instrumentalist, and often self-manager. According to
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3376:"From Joni Mitchell to Laura Marling: how female troubadours changed music"
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was evolving into a politically charged singer-songwriter tradition called
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format, but some new artists in the singer-songwriter tradition (including
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2352:) (1941â1986) was a Dutch singer-songwriter from the Northern province of
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era in American popular music. Song topics of singer-songwriters from the
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often fused genres as diverse as R&B, fusion, blues, pop, jazz, and
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3344:"Joni Mitchell Library â THE GIRLSâLETTING GO: Newsweek, July 14, 1969"
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Rainbow Quest: The Folk Music Revival & American Society, 1940â1970
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2090: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2003:
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1780: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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Bogdanov, Vladimir; Woodstra, Chris; Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (2002).
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as a mind-altering way to boost creativity; for example, Emil Amos of
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3466:"Arriva il lunatico Bugo 'fantautore' da sorprese â la Repubblica.it"
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performing, Nashville, Tennessee, in the confessional tradition, 1971
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Traveling performers existed throughout Europe. Thus, the folklorist
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All Music Guide to Rock: The Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul
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cultural movement, somewhere between non-aligned and protest music.
2065:
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took the lead in merging folk and rock, and in July 1965, released "
772:" (1964), a folk song, recorded with rock and roll instrumentation.
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personal to them. Singer-songwriters often provide the sole musical
3581:
singer-songwriters: Pop Music's Performer-Composers from A to Zevon
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began singing about social issues in American society in the 1980s.
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whose first album sold unexpectedly well, followed by the likes of
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During the period from the 1940s through the 1960s, sparked by the
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3404:"Beyonce's 'Lemonade' Turns A Somali-Brit Poet into A Global Star"
3265:"The Heart of Rock and Soul by Dave Marsh â 1001 greatest singles"
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During the 1960s and 1970s, prominent singer-songwriters included
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performing on an electric piano in 2010. Jones is the daughter of
1209:
820:, July 1969, "The Girls: Letting Go: 'What is common to them â to
32:
2902:"Q&A With Bilal: The Return & Revenge of a Genre Blender"
2349:
1820:
1264:
1246:
is a British singer-songwriter who fronts the indie art pop band
752:
had grown to a major movement in the early 1960s, popularized by
3550:
Here and Now : "Deep Community" by Scott Alarik â 5/12/2003
1691:, and the so-called "2nd Roman school of cantautori" (including
1683:
In the last 25 years the tradition has mainly been continued by
3651:
2302:
2172:
1858:, and lately developed very heterogeneously. Although the term
1854:) tradition, initially connected with the French school of the
1299:
760:, who had started reaching a mainstream audience with his hit,
90:
86:
3574:
The Singer-Songwriter: Defining the Genre â Defining the Style
3219:
Music of the Counterculture Era American History Through Music
3202:"Sing out, warning! sing out, love!": the writings of Lee Hays
1917:, Manwel Mifsud and Vince Fabri. They all perform in Maltese.
948:
remained distinctive throughout with her idiosyncratic style.
797:
was described as the "most prophetic rock album ever made" by
626:
105:, although this role has transmuted through different eras of
2390:
2039:
2011:
1999:
1672:
Mixing international sounds and Italian lyrics, in the 2000s
1629:
350:
2580:
1979:, are both regional adaptations of trova. Today, Guatemalan
737:
found success as singer-songwriters in their later careers.
273:
The concept of a singer-songwriter can be traced to ancient
1937:
1673:
1029:
794:
117:
114:
27:
Musician who writes, composes, and sings their own material
2717:"The Routledge History of Social Protest in Popular Music"
404:. In the 1940s and 1950s country singer-songwriters like
318:
In the early 21st century, the digital audio workstation
210:
tradition of "songs with public personalities" after the
3238:
3204:, by Lee Hays and Steven Koppelman (Amherst and Boston:
928:) continued to emerge, and in other cases rock and even
489:
genre from which emerged influential singer-songwriters
3621:
Williams, Justin A.; Williams, Katherine, eds. (2016).
1913:
In neighbouring Malta, the main singer-songwriters are
2994:
1233:
is a contemporary singer-songwriter (pictured in 2015)
600:. Artists who had been primarily songwriters, notably
2233:
1831:
At around the same time, the Brazilian popular style
93:. In the United States, the category is built on the
3232:
1932:; the Portuguese folk/protest singer and songwriter
1745:
1373:
944:
transitioned to careers as solo singer-songwriters.
345:
2684:
Dark Mirror: The Pathology of the Singer-Songwriter
2356:who sang mainly in the Groninger dialect of Dutch.
1132:. Some started to branch out in new genres such as
814:. These pioneering women, appeared in a feature in
2581:
174:The term may also characterise songwriters in the
3036:"East Coast Piedmont Blues â Blind Willie McTell"
1808:Beginning in the 1960s and following the Italian
3664:
3623:The Cambridge Companion to the Singer-Songwriter
3103:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1258:
1527:, who began their careers in the late 50s, are
3290:"Poker's New World Order : Rolling Stone"
2800:Anatole Le Braz, "The Pardon of the Singers",
1278:The first modern French singer-songwriter was
3243:. Hal Leonard Corporation. pp. 1308â09.
3085:. Archived from the original on 11 April 2008
2959:"Jimmie Rodgers: The Father of Country Music"
1286:(mid-1940s and 1950s), where such artists as
1028:Also in the 1980s and 1990s, artists such as
2366:List of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees
2014:or subliminal anti-government messages alla
2842:"Why GarageBand Can't Make You a Rock Star"
1967:emerged in Cuba, birthing a genre known as
3512:, (1980), Munich: Heyne; Henke, Matthias:
3410:
2337:) with modern approaches to balladeering.
2049:
351:North America, United Kingdom, and Ireland
3257:
2413:"Essential Folk Music Singer-Songwriters"
2106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1940:called nova canção. Following Portugal's
1796:Learn how and when to remove this message
1462:Learn how and when to remove this message
1267:" comes from an old tradition, since the
3529:, (2016), New York: Routledge, pp. 53â4.
3527:Made in Sweden: Studies in Popular Music
3514:Die groĂen Chansonniers und Liedermacher
3190:The Student Historical Journal 1996â1997
2839:
2680:
2639:
2482:
2305:, often expressing technoskepticism and
2240:
2117:
1819:
1658:, but was more into the jazz tradition.
1473:
1238:
1225:
1208:
1195:
1174:
876:
740:The scene that had developed out of the
625:
614:
360:
261:
53:
42:
31:
3566:modified for the web by Robert Birkline
3419:"Sober People Scare the Shit Out of Me"
3416:
3366:
3364:
2751:Qu, Shuwen; Xiao, Jian (1 March 2020).
2633:
2524:
1561:began their careers in the '60s, while
150:
109:. Traditionally, these musicians would
14:
3665:
3370:
3192:, Loyola University New Orleans, 1996.
3164:
3000:
2894:
2867:
2861:
2750:
2471:Topical song-writer/singer Tom Paxton.
85:their own musical material, including
3525:Alf Björnberg, Thomas Bossius, eds.,
2956:
789:in 1967, featuring singer-songwriter
135:production tools, examples including
3361:
2804:, London, Methuen, 1926, pp. 45â104.
2602:participating institution membership
2393:, West African songwriting tradition
2151:. In the 1960s, they were joined by
2088:adding citations to reliable sources
2059:
1778:adding citations to reliable sources
1749:
1444:adding citations to reliable sources
1415:
1380:
3159:Hank Williams Sputnik Music profile
1507:The first internationally renowned
793:and German singer and collaborator
431:Deportee (Plane Wreck at Los Gatos)
131:In the early 21st century, various
24:
3604:(1996), Hal Leonard (sheet music)(
3602:Singer-songwriters of the Rock Era
3536:
3119:"The 50 albums that changed music"
2376:Protest songs in the United States
25:
3694:
3644:
3556:"The Singer-Songwriter Tradition"
3328:. 1 November 2003. Archived from
3221:(Westwood, CT: Greenwood, 2004),
3206:University of Massachusetts Press
2821:University of Massachusetts Press
2410:
1746:Iberian-Latin American traditions
1488:(Italian plural; the singular is
786:The Velvet Underground & Nico
346:Traditions in different countries
128:is also an instrument of choice.
3650:
3561:Survey of American Popular Music
3417:Martins, Chris (10 March 2011).
2878:. Venus Holdings. Archived from
2757:Journal of Popular Music Studies
2525:Rodgers, Jeffrey Pepper (2003).
2184:in other Post-Soviet countries.
2064:
1754:
1420:
1384:
232:Journal of Popular Music Studies
3519:
3502:
3484:
3458:
3436:
3396:
3336:
3314:
3282:
3211:
3195:
3152:
3139:
3111:
3075:
3058:
3028:
2973:
2950:
2920:
2833:
2807:
2794:
2744:
2709:
2075:needs additional citations for
2020:military dictatorship in Brazil
1765:needs additional citations for
1517:Volare (Nel blu dipinto di blu)
1431:needs additional citations for
521:field, singer-songwriters like
3612:Contemporary singer/songwriter
3472:(in Italian). 30 November 2006
2868:Warren, Tamara (1 June 2008).
2788:University of California Press
2674:
2608:
2574:
2549:
2518:
2476:
2440:
2404:
2340:
854:, in her Atlantic debut album
630:Carole King performing aboard
408:became well known, as well as
230:(1919â2014). According to the
13:
1:
2840:Charness, Dan (13 May 2011).
2397:
2276:from East Germany as well as
2026:or the humorous spiritualist
1259:Chanson, the French tradition
3548:, (2003), Black Wolf Press.
3322:"13) The Velvet Underground"
2640:Shepherd, John, ed. (2003).
2483:Shepherd, John, ed. (2003).
2301:or the repercussions of the
637:in the Mediterranean in 2000
7:
3444:"Sito ufficiale e Fan Club"
2616:"Google Books Ngram Viewer"
2381:American folk music revival
2359:
2254:American folk music revival
2187:
1924:tradition â exemplified by
1019:and her breakthrough album
742:American folk music revival
357:American folk music revival
305:American folk music revival
216:American folk music revival
10:
3699:
3627:Cambridge University Press
3161:Retrieved 8 September 2014
2722:Routledge Handbooks Online
2689:Greenwood Publishing Group
2371:List of singer-songwriters
2200:
2053:
354:
257:
3594:, (2003) Backbeat Books (
3516:(1987), DĂŒsseldorf: Econ.
3145:Booklet accompanying the
2769:10.1525/jpms.2020.32.1.78
2731:10.4324/9780203124888.ch3
2589:Oxford English Dictionary
2312:
2008:MĂșsica popular brasileira
1975:and trova serrana in the
1667:l'unica rockstar italiana
1188:Crosby, Stills & Nash
3583:(1994), Billboard Books(
2957:Ownby, Ted (July 2004).
2681:Brackett, David (2008).
2386:Swedish ballad tradition
2122:Soviet and Russian bard
2030:were slowly obscured by
2018:. After the end of the
3620:
2963:Mississippi History Now
2594:Oxford University Press
2533:Hal Leonard Corporation
2050:Soviet Union and Russia
1377:, the Italian tradition
770:House of the Rising Sun
124:to an entire song. The
3127:. London. 16 July 2006
2928:"Leadbelly Foundation"
2262:Franz Josef Degenhardt
2249:
2237:, the German tradition
2127:
1994:With the influence of
1828:
1654:was often tagged as a
1628:linked to the city of
1482:
1314:(from French Guiana),
1251:
1234:
1221:
1204:
1191:
885:
638:
623:
369:
270:
255:
62:
51:
40:
3590:Rodgers, Jeffrey P.,
3470:Ricerca.repubblica.it
3170:Spivey, Christine A.
3083:"National Guitar.com"
2244:
2137:Alexander Gorodnitsky
2121:
1977:Sierra JuĂĄrez, Oaxaca
1823:
1523:in 1958; other early
1477:
1284:post-World War II era
1242:
1229:
1212:
1199:
1178:
880:
629:
618:
424:and other members of
382:Blind Lemon Jefferson
364:
329:New Amerykah Part One
265:
240:
57:
46:
35:
3683:Occupations in music
3659:at Wikimedia Commons
2331:Carl Michael Bellman
2299:environmental issues
2225:and others from the
2084:improve this article
1942:Carnation Revolution
1884:Francesco De Gregori
1774:improve this article
1571:Francesco De Gregori
1440:improve this article
781:Like a Rolling Stone
727:Country Joe McDonald
485:, as well as in the
336:(for his 2010 album
326:(for her 2008 album
222:, as in the case of
151:Definition and usage
3606:web search required
3596:web search required
3585:web search required
3374:(26 January 2017).
3147:Complete Recordings
3006:"47; T-Bone Walker"
2802:The Land of Pardons
2592:(Online ed.).
2583:"singer-songwriter"
2557:"singer-songwriter"
2425:on 14 December 2016
2272:from West Germany,
2163:, and many others.
2056:Bard (Soviet Union)
764:" (1963) bringing "
762:Blowin' in the Wind
733:. Many others like
390:Blind Willie McTell
190:genres â including
3673:Singer-songwriters
3657:Singer-songwriters
3046:on 1 November 2013
2969:on 7 October 2010.
2938:on 23 January 2010
2813:Cohen, Ronald D.
2319:Cornelis Vreeswijk
2307:anti-establishment
2250:
2177:chord progressions
2128:
1926:Joan Manuel Serrat
1888:Antonello Venditti
1839:. Two performers,
1829:
1587:Antonello Venditti
1483:
1396:. You can help by
1370:, amongst others.
1360:Bernard Lavilliers
1252:
1250:(pictured in 2019)
1235:
1222:
1205:
1192:
1022:Jagged Little Pill
886:
756:and her protégée,
639:
624:
370:
339:Airtight's Revenge
271:
63:
52:
41:
18:Singer-songwriters
3655:Media related to
3636:978-1-107-06364-8
3571:Knopfler, David,
3332:on 16 March 2006.
3040:Toto.lib.unca.edu
2979:Dicaire, David.
2908:. 18 October 2010
2702:978-0-275-99898-1
2600:(Subscription or
2452:New York Magazine
2270:Konstantin Wecker
2153:Vladimir Vysotsky
2141:Novella Matveyeva
2116:
2115:
2108:
1973:YucatĂĄn Peninsula
1954:Luis Eduardo Aute
1950:José Luis Perales
1904:Francesco Guccini
1892:Roberto Vecchioni
1880:Fabrizio De André
1806:
1805:
1798:
1705:Simone Cristicchi
1701:Daniele Silvestri
1603:Angelo Branduardi
1599:Roberto Vecchioni
1559:Francesco Guccini
1551:Fabrizio De André
1472:
1471:
1464:
1414:
1413:
1256:
1255:
1074:South San Gabriel
1017:Alanis Morissette
961:Melissa Etheridge
918:Victoria Williams
902:Bruce Springsteen
775:By the mid-1960s
551:Billy Edd Wheeler
394:Lightnin' Hopkins
220:political protest
202:(1923â1953), and
147:enhancing media.
101:tradition with a
67:singer-songwriter
16:(Redirected from
3690:
3654:
3640:
3579:DiMartino, Dave
3554:Hoffman, Frank,
3530:
3523:
3517:
3506:
3500:
3499:
3498:. 14 April 2017.
3488:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3368:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3348:Jonimitchell.com
3340:
3334:
3333:
3318:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3302:on 13 April 2009
3298:. Archived from
3286:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3236:
3230:
3215:
3209:
3208:, 2003), p. 116.
3199:
3193:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3175:. Archived from
3168:
3162:
3156:
3150:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3102:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3079:
3073:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3042:. Archived from
3032:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3012:. Archived from
2998:
2992:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2965:. Archived from
2954:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2934:. Archived from
2924:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2906:BallerStatus.com
2898:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2837:
2831:
2811:
2805:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2785:
2783:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2666:
2664:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2620:books.google.com
2612:
2606:
2605:
2597:
2585:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2509:
2507:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2466:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2430:
2421:. Archived from
2408:
2303:German Nazi past
2287:social injustice
2215:Cenaclul FlacÄra
2157:Victor Berkovsky
2111:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2091:
2068:
2060:
1961:Silvio RodrĂguez
1864:Domenico Modugno
1801:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1781:
1758:
1750:
1619:cultivated music
1615:progressive rock
1591:Claudio Baglioni
1521:huge best seller
1513:Domenico Modugno
1467:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1447:
1424:
1416:
1409:
1406:
1388:
1381:
1364:VĂ©ronique Sanson
1348:Michel Polnareff
1316:Charles Aznavour
1310:(from Belgium),
1304:Serge Gainsbourg
1292:Georges Brassens
1171:
1170:
1122:Richard Shindell
1100:, Steve Millar,
932:artists such as
864:as the muse for
699:Robbie Robertson
606:Townes Van Zandt
594:Gordon Lightfoot
463:Hoagy Carmichael
455:John Jacob Niles
443:Malvina Reynolds
368:in concert, 2011
226:(1912â1967) and
21:
3698:
3697:
3693:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3663:
3662:
3647:
3637:
3542:Alarik, Scott,
3539:
3537:Further reading
3534:
3533:
3524:
3520:
3508:Huff, Hartmut:
3507:
3503:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3475:
3473:
3464:
3463:
3459:
3449:
3447:
3442:
3441:
3437:
3427:
3425:
3415:
3411:
3402:
3401:
3397:
3387:
3385:
3369:
3362:
3352:
3350:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3320:
3319:
3315:
3305:
3303:
3288:
3287:
3283:
3273:
3271:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3251:
3237:
3233:
3216:
3212:
3200:
3196:
3182:
3180:
3179:on 25 June 2008
3171:
3169:
3165:
3157:
3153:
3144:
3140:
3130:
3128:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3096:
3095:
3088:
3086:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3063:
3059:
3049:
3047:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3019:
3017:
3016:on 12 June 2010
2999:
2995:
2978:
2974:
2955:
2951:
2941:
2939:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2911:
2909:
2900:
2899:
2895:
2885:
2883:
2882:on 9 April 2010
2866:
2862:
2852:
2850:
2838:
2834:
2812:
2808:
2799:
2795:
2781:
2779:
2749:
2745:
2735:
2733:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2703:
2679:
2675:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2650:. p. 198.
2638:
2634:
2624:
2622:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2599:
2579:
2575:
2565:
2563:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2543:
2523:
2519:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2493:. p. 198.
2481:
2477:
2464:
2462:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2428:
2426:
2418:The About Group
2409:
2405:
2400:
2362:
2343:
2315:
2239:
2203:
2190:
2145:Bulat Okudzhava
2124:Bulat Okudzhava
2112:
2101:
2095:
2092:
2081:
2069:
2058:
2052:
2044:Brazilian Music
2040:Brazilian disco
1915:Walter Micallef
1908:Franco Battiato
1802:
1791:
1785:
1782:
1771:
1759:
1748:
1685:Samuele Bersani
1669:) by his fans.
1639:The Neapolitan
1607:Eugenio Finardi
1575:Franco Battiato
1563:Edoardo Bennato
1515:with his song "
1468:
1457:
1451:
1448:
1437:
1425:
1410:
1404:
1401:
1394:needs expansion
1379:
1368:Jacques Higelin
1340:Françoise Hardy
1261:
1110:Richard Buckner
1078:Iron & Wine
981:Sarah McLachlan
942:Paul Westerberg
922:John Mellencamp
744:, pioneered by
655:George Harrison
634:Harry S. Truman
491:Jerry Lee Lewis
359:
353:
348:
309:Almanac Singers
294:George M. Cohan
290:Théodore Botrel
283:Anatole Le Braz
260:
196:Aristide Bruant
153:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3696:
3686:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3661:
3660:
3646:
3645:External links
3643:
3642:
3641:
3635:
3618:
3609:
3599:
3588:
3577:
3569:
3552:
3545:Deep Community
3538:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3518:
3501:
3483:
3457:
3435:
3409:
3395:
3360:
3335:
3313:
3281:
3256:
3249:
3231:
3217:J. E. Perone,
3210:
3194:
3163:
3151:
3138:
3110:
3074:
3057:
3027:
2993:
2972:
2949:
2919:
2893:
2860:
2832:
2806:
2793:
2743:
2708:
2701:
2673:
2656:
2632:
2607:
2573:
2548:
2541:
2535:. p. vi.
2517:
2499:
2475:
2439:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2361:
2358:
2342:
2339:
2323:Fred Ă
kerström
2314:
2311:
2238:
2232:
2202:
2199:
2189:
2186:
2133:Russian guitar
2114:
2113:
2072:
2070:
2063:
2054:Main article:
2051:
2048:
1998:, Traditional
1981:Ricardo Arjona
1946:JoaquĂn Sabina
1876:Sergio Endrigo
1845:Caetano Veloso
1825:Caetano Veloso
1804:
1803:
1762:
1760:
1753:
1747:
1744:
1634:Genoese School
1555:Lucio Battisti
1479:Lucio Battisti
1470:
1469:
1428:
1426:
1419:
1412:
1411:
1391:
1389:
1378:
1372:
1328:Claude Nougaro
1312:Henri Salvador
1280:Charles Trenet
1260:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1236:
1223:
1206:
1193:
1152:. Others used
1142:T Bone Burnett
1138:Noel Gallagher
1118:Jack Savoretti
1090:Meg Hutchinson
1086:Ray LaMontagne
1066:Sufjan Stevens
1046:Richard Barone
965:Nanci Griffith
910:Jackson Browne
868:'s 2016 album
838:Elyse Weinberg
715:Peter Frampton
691:Justin Hayward
671:Keith Richards
647:Paul McCartney
590:Albert Hammond
511:Ritchie Valens
467:Billie Holiday
418:Ronnie Gilbert
402:Robert Johnson
378:Jimmie Rodgers
352:
349:
347:
344:
259:
256:
152:
149:
145:audio engineer
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3695:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3658:
3653:
3649:
3648:
3638:
3632:
3628:
3625:. Cambridge:
3624:
3619:
3617:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3576:
3575:
3570:
3567:
3563:
3562:
3557:
3553:
3551:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3540:
3528:
3522:
3515:
3511:
3505:
3497:
3493:
3487:
3471:
3467:
3461:
3446:. Vasco Rossi
3445:
3439:
3424:
3420:
3413:
3405:
3399:
3383:
3382:
3377:
3373:
3372:Barton, Laura
3367:
3365:
3349:
3345:
3339:
3331:
3327:
3326:Rolling Stone
3323:
3317:
3301:
3297:
3296:
3295:Rolling Stone
3291:
3285:
3270:
3269:Lexjansen.com
3266:
3260:
3252:
3250:9780879306533
3246:
3242:
3235:
3228:
3227:0-313-32689-4
3224:
3220:
3214:
3207:
3203:
3198:
3191:
3178:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3155:
3148:
3142:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3114:
3106:
3100:
3084:
3078:
3071:
3070:1-85868-255-X
3067:
3061:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3031:
3015:
3011:
3010:Rolling Stone
3007:
3003:
2997:
2990:
2989:0-7864-0606-2
2986:
2982:
2976:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2953:
2937:
2933:
2932:Leadbelly.org
2929:
2923:
2907:
2903:
2897:
2881:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2870:"Erykah Badu"
2864:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2836:
2830:
2829:1-55849-348-4
2826:
2822:
2818:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2797:
2789:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2763:(1): 78â105.
2762:
2758:
2754:
2747:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2712:
2704:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2685:
2677:
2670:
2659:
2657:0-8264-6322-3
2653:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2636:
2621:
2617:
2611:
2603:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2584:
2577:
2562:
2558:
2552:
2544:
2542:0-87930-769-2
2538:
2534:
2530:
2529:
2521:
2514:
2502:
2500:0-8264-6322-3
2496:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2479:
2472:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2450:. Nightlife.
2449:
2443:
2436:
2424:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2407:
2403:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2283:
2279:
2278:Ludwig Hirsch
2275:
2274:Wolf Biermann
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2247:
2243:
2236:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2198:
2194:
2185:
2183:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2125:
2120:
2110:
2107:
2099:
2089:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2073:This section
2071:
2067:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2016:Chico Buarque
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1965:Pablo Milanés
1962:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1918:
1916:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1896:Ivano Fossati
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1816:
1815:nueva canciĂłn
1811:
1800:
1797:
1789:
1779:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1763:This section
1761:
1757:
1752:
1751:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1661:In the 1980s
1659:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1642:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1611:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1583:Ivano Fossati
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1546:
1545:Enzo Jannacci
1542:
1541:Giorgio Gaber
1538:
1537:Umberto Bindi
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1503:
1500:(singer) and
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1480:
1476:
1466:
1463:
1455:
1445:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1429:This section
1427:
1423:
1418:
1417:
1408:
1399:
1395:
1392:This section
1390:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1376:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1336:Boby Lapointe
1333:
1329:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1296:FĂ©lix Leclerc
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1202:
1201:Tracy Chapman
1198:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1130:Antje Duvekot
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1102:Jolie Holland
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1054:Elliott Smith
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1038:Dave Matthews
1035:
1031:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1009:Courtney Love
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
957:Tracy Chapman
954:
949:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
898:Stevie Wonder
895:
891:
883:
879:
875:
873:
872:
867:
863:
859:
858:
853:
849:
845:
844:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
822:Joni Mitchell
819:
818:
813:
809:
804:
802:
801:
800:Rolling Stone
796:
792:
788:
787:
782:
778:
773:
771:
767:
766:protest songs
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
746:Woody Guthrie
743:
738:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
711:Peter Gabriel
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
687:Bernie Taupin
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
636:
635:
628:
621:
617:
613:
611:
607:
603:
599:
598:Joni Mitchell
595:
591:
587:
586:Leonard Cohen
583:
579:
578:Willie Nelson
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
554:
552:
548:
544:
543:Merle Haggard
540:
536:
532:
531:Tammy Wynette
528:
524:
523:Hank Williams
520:
519:country music
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
447:Earl Robinson
444:
440:
439:Cisco Houston
436:
432:
427:
423:
419:
416:, along with
415:
411:
410:Woody Guthrie
407:
406:Hank Williams
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
386:T-Bone Walker
383:
379:
375:
367:
363:
358:
343:
341:
340:
335:
331:
330:
325:
321:
316:
314:
310:
306:
301:
299:
298:Hank Williams
295:
291:
286:
284:
279:
276:
268:
267:Hank Williams
264:
254:
251:
246:
239:
237:
233:
229:
225:
224:Woody Guthrie
221:
217:
213:
212:Tin Pan Alley
209:
205:
201:
200:Hank Williams
198:(1851â1925),
197:
194:(1812â1900),
193:
192:Henry Russell
189:
185:
181:
177:
172:
170:
166:
162:
158:
157:popular music
148:
146:
142:
138:
134:
129:
127:
123:
122:accompaniment
119:
116:
112:
108:
107:popular music
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
60:
59:Joni Mitchell
56:
49:
45:
38:
37:Woody Guthrie
34:
30:
19:
3678:Music genres
3622:
3605:
3601:
3595:
3591:
3584:
3580:
3573:
3565:
3560:
3543:
3526:
3521:
3513:
3510:Liedermacher
3509:
3504:
3495:
3486:
3474:. Retrieved
3469:
3460:
3448:. Retrieved
3438:
3426:. Retrieved
3422:
3412:
3398:
3386:. Retrieved
3381:The Guardian
3379:
3351:. Retrieved
3347:
3338:
3330:the original
3325:
3316:
3304:. Retrieved
3300:the original
3293:
3284:
3272:. Retrieved
3268:
3259:
3240:
3234:
3218:
3213:
3197:
3189:
3181:. Retrieved
3177:the original
3166:
3154:
3146:
3141:
3129:. Retrieved
3124:The Observer
3122:
3113:
3087:. Retrieved
3077:
3060:
3048:. Retrieved
3044:the original
3039:
3030:
3018:. Retrieved
3014:the original
3009:
3002:Wenner, Jann
2996:
2980:
2975:
2967:the original
2962:
2952:
2942:22 September
2940:. Retrieved
2936:the original
2931:
2922:
2910:. Retrieved
2905:
2896:
2884:. Retrieved
2880:the original
2873:
2863:
2851:. Retrieved
2847:The Atlantic
2845:
2835:
2815:
2809:
2801:
2796:
2786:– via
2780:. Retrieved
2760:
2756:
2746:
2734:. Retrieved
2720:
2711:
2683:
2676:
2668:
2661:. Retrieved
2642:
2635:
2623:. Retrieved
2619:
2610:
2587:
2576:
2564:. Retrieved
2551:
2527:
2520:
2511:
2504:. Retrieved
2485:
2478:
2470:
2463:. Retrieved
2451:
2442:
2434:
2427:. Retrieved
2423:the original
2416:
2411:Ruehl, Kim.
2406:
2344:
2316:
2282:Georg Danzer
2266:Reinhard Mey
2258:Hannes Wader
2251:
2246:Reinhard Mey
2235:Liedermacher
2234:
2205:Despite the
2204:
2195:
2191:
2165:
2129:
2102:
2096:October 2019
2093:
2082:Please help
2077:verification
2074:
2032:funk carioca
1996:Tropicalismo
1993:
1990:
1985:
1958:
1919:
1912:
1859:
1856:chansonniers
1855:
1851:
1849:
1841:Gilberto Gil
1837:Tropicalismo
1830:
1809:
1807:
1792:
1786:October 2019
1783:
1772:Please help
1767:verification
1764:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1697:NiccolĂČ Fabi
1682:
1677:
1676:became the "
1671:
1666:
1660:
1655:
1644:Pino Daniele
1640:
1638:
1625:
1623:
1612:
1595:Pino Daniele
1579:Rino Gaetano
1549:
1524:
1508:
1506:
1501:
1497:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1458:
1449:
1438:Please help
1433:verification
1430:
1402:
1398:adding to it
1393:
1374:
1344:Frédérik Mey
1325:
1308:Jacques Brel
1277:
1262:
1231:Taylor Swift
1218:Ravi Shankar
1180:David Crosby
1166:
1146:Eddie Vedder
1106:Patrick Duff
1094:Darden Smith
1062:Conor Oberst
1050:Duncan Sheik
1042:Jeff Buckley
1027:
1020:
1001:Indigo Girls
997:Joan Osborne
985:Shawn Colvin
977:Shania Twain
973:Mariah Carey
953:Suzanne Vega
950:
938:Paul Collins
926:Warren Zevon
887:
882:Lotti Golden
870:
862:Warsan Shire
855:
852:Lotti Golden
848:Laura Barton
843:The Guardian
841:
826:Lotti Golden
815:
812:Sylvia Plath
805:
798:
784:
774:
739:
735:Eric Clapton
731:Barry Melton
707:Phil Collins
703:Ian Anderson
675:Jerry Garcia
663:Brian Wilson
640:
633:
620:James Taylor
610:Neil Diamond
574:Van Morrison
555:
547:Roger Miller
539:George Jones
535:Loretta Lynn
487:rock n' roll
475:Harry Gibson
451:Ewan MacColl
371:
337:
327:
317:
302:
287:
280:
272:
245:sociological
241:
236:folk revival
231:
173:
154:
130:
66:
64:
29:
3020:16 November
2819:. Amherst:
2341:Netherlands
2335:Evert Taube
2295:consumerism
2182:sung poetry
2169:magnitizdat
2149:Yuri Vizbor
2024:Raul Seixas
1969:nueva trova
1934:José Afonso
1930:LluĂs Llach
1900:Lucio Dalla
1868:Luigi Tenco
1719:chantauteur
1663:Vasco Rossi
1652:Paolo Conte
1626:canutautori
1567:Lucio Dalla
1533:Luigi Tenco
1494:portmanteau
1352:Nino Ferrer
1332:Jean Ferrat
1269:Middle Ages
1244:Matty Healy
1214:Norah Jones
1162:indie label
1134:Kurt Cobain
1070:David Bazan
1058:Norah Jones
989:Sheryl Crow
914:Chris Isaak
857:Motor-Cycle
808:Anne Sexton
750:Pete Seeger
667:Mick Jagger
659:Ringo Starr
651:John Lennon
602:Carole King
570:John Lennon
527:Patsy Cline
503:Roy Orbison
499:Chuck Berry
495:Buddy Holly
483:Nina Simone
471:Ray Charles
426:the Weavers
414:Pete Seeger
324:Erykah Badu
313:the Weavers
234:, from the
228:Pete Seeger
204:Buddy Holly
3667:Categories
3131:1 November
2886:22 October
2875:Venus Zine
2691:. p.
2604:required.)
2448:"Pop/Jazz"
2398:References
2291:militarism
2211:folk music
2004:Bossa Nova
1986:cantautori
1922:Nova Cançó
1872:Gino Paoli
1860:cantautore
1852:cantautore
1833:bossa nova
1810:cantautori
1678:fantautore
1656:cantautore
1648:tarantella
1641:cantautore
1529:Gino Paoli
1525:cantautori
1509:cantautore
1504:(writer).
1490:cantautore
1486:Cantautori
1375:Cantautori
1356:Christophe
1126:John Gorka
1098:Josh Rouse
1082:David Gray
934:Peter Case
894:Billy Joel
830:Laura Nyro
723:Glenn Frey
719:Don Henley
695:John Lodge
683:Elton John
582:Paul Simon
566:Neil Young
459:Doc Watson
435:Josh White
374:Lead Belly
366:Paul Simon
355:See also:
320:GarageBand
208:troubadour
139:and other
137:GarageBand
3423:LA Weekly
2912:20 August
2853:21 August
2823:, 2002.
2782:21 August
2777:214064465
2736:21 August
2648:Continuum
2491:Continuum
2460:0028-7369
2354:Groningen
2346:Ede Staal
2227:Woodstock
2223:Joan Baez
2219:Bob Dylan
2207:communist
2161:Yuliy Kim
2036:axé music
2028:Jorge Ben
1740:kantavtor
1737:Slovenian
1733:cantautor
1726:kantawtur
1717:, French
1715:cantautor
1693:Max GazzĂš
1689:Caparezza
1288:Léo Ferré
1273:soft rock
1184:the Byrds
1158:Holy Sons
1150:Pete Yorn
1013:PJ Harvey
1005:Tori Amos
993:Lisa Loeb
969:k.d. lang
946:Kate Bush
930:punk rock
906:Tom Petty
890:soft rock
846:, author
836:, and to
803:in 2003.
777:Bob Dylan
758:Bob Dylan
754:Joan Baez
643:rock band
562:Bob Dylan
517:. In the
515:Paul Anka
507:Sam Cooke
479:Peggy Lee
398:Son House
188:pop-music
48:Bob Dylan
3616:AllMusic
3496:Leggo.it
3428:28 April
3384:. London
3229:, p. 37.
3099:cite web
3089:11 April
3004:(2010).
2561:AllMusic
2506:18 April
2465:18 April
2360:See also
2188:Bulgaria
1730:Romanian
1498:cantante
1452:May 2024
1405:May 2024
1263:French "
1248:the 1975
1034:the Edge
871:Lemonade
817:Newsweek
791:Lou Reed
679:Bob Weir
422:Lee Hays
218:include
169:AllMusic
165:lyricist
161:composer
141:software
99:acoustic
91:melodies
83:performs
79:composes
71:musician
3558:, from
3183:25 June
2663:17 July
2566:17 July
2513:genres.
2429:16 June
2350:Warffum
2309:views.
2201:Romania
2006:, MPB (
1723:Maltese
1712:Catalan
1320:Barbara
1265:chanson
866:Beyoncé
834:Melanie
641:In the
622:in 1969
558:country
258:History
184:country
133:digital
3633:
3476:23 May
3450:23 May
3406:. NPR.
3353:30 May
3306:30 May
3274:30 May
3247:
3225:
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