35:
466:'s victory in 1646 was followed by two years of arguments over the peace settlement between moderate Presbyterians and the leadership of the New Model Army. Although Pickering largely avoided involvement, as an Independent he was generally viewed as an Army supporter, and thus kept his seat in the
504:, who grew up in Titchmarsh; monuments to Dryden and his parents were erected at Titchmarsh by his daughter Elizabeth, whose 1668 marriage was attended by her distant relative,
601:
456:. John Pickering, who fought at Marston Moor and Newbury, was one of the witnesses on whom Cromwell relied in the attack on Manchester that led to his removal under the
493:, Pickering obtained a pardon from King Charles II. The original of the pardon delivered by Charles II on vellum in Latin is in the Pitts Theology Library of
717:
690:
350:
805:
820:
409:
244:
92:
665:
441:
306:, and although released from prison a few months later due to illness, died in January 1628. Gilbert had two younger brothers,
715:
Venning, Keith (2004). "Pickering, Sir
Gilbert, first baronet, appointed Lord Pickering under the Protectorate (1611-1668)".
490:
283:
166:
840:
860:
855:
678:
545:
Independents were characterised by opposition to any state church, and included senior military leaders like
Cromwell,
437:
34:
815:
850:
845:
508:. Sir Gilbert and his descendants are commemorated by tombs and memorials in Saint Mary the Virgin, Titchmarsh.
830:
525:
322:
275:
71:
835:
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307:
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421:
329:. They had eight sons and four daughters, including his eldest child and heir John (1640–1703),
318:
and died of fever on active service, and Edward (1617–1698), as well as a sister Mary (1615–?).
457:
449:
370:
228:
657:
Calendar of State Papers
Domestic: Charles I, 1644-1645, Volume 503, November to December 1644
463:
445:
417:
248:
232:
810:
800:
405:
398:
303:
240:
8:
481:
He remained MP for
Northamptonshire through the Interregnum 1648–1660 and was appointed
770:
475:
362:
298:, eldest son of Sir John Pickering (1585–1628), and Susannah Dryden (d.1661). A devout
279:
267:
674:
432:, and was most active as "a sequester and committee man". In late 1644, he supported
358:
326:
271:
722:
695:
494:
482:
471:
429:
413:
252:
224:
49:
734:
707:
533:
486:
467:
433:
330:
302:, his father was arrested in January 1627 for refusing to pay "loans" imposed by
286:, but was banned from holding public office, and died at home in October 1668.
726:
699:
374:
315:
489:
in 1657. His public career ended in 1660. With the help of his brother-in-law
794:
346:
220:
196:
546:
505:
354:
321:
In May 1638, Pickering married
Elizabeth Montagu (d.1679), daughter of Sir
270:
in
January 1649, Pickering attended only two sessions and did not sign the
501:
474:
in
December 1648. He was appointed one of the judges in the January 1649
390:
366:
171:
378:
187:
349:
to study law in 1629, and shortly after his 1638 marriage purchased a
478:, but only attended two sessions and did not sign the death warrant.
425:
247:
for most of the period from 1640 to 1660, during the 1649 to 1660
311:
299:
25:
688:
Roberts, Keith (2004). "Pickering, John (bap. 1615, d. 1645)".
394:
386:
667:
PICKERING, Sir John (1585-1628), of
Titchmarsh, Northants in
382:
282:. He received a pardon with the help of his brother-in-law
669:
The
History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1604–1629
219:, 10 March 1611 to 17 October 1668, was a member of the
39:
St Mary the Virgin, Titchmarsh, Pickering's burial place
566:
333:(1642–1728), Oliver (1645–1669), Montegue (1654–1694).
619:
583:
581:
578:
524:Re-elected as MP for Northamptonshire in the 1656
792:
532:in December 1657, but resumed his seat when the
448:, the latter for failing to exploit victory at
637:Information in this paragraph is derived from
353:. Like his brother John, he was originally a
721:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
694:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
663:
572:
294:Gilbert Pickering was born 10 March 1611 in
664:Moseley, Virginia; Sgroi, Rosemary (2010).
602:"Atonement For 2 Centuries Of Persecution"
274:, which saved him from being classed as a
33:
806:Baronets in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia
741:
654:
625:
416:, Pickering retained this seat in every
718:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
714:
691:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
687:
599:
587:
500:Pickering was also cousin to the poet,
158:Elizabeth Montagu (1638–1668 his death)
793:
821:Alumni of Emmanuel College, Cambridge
369:in 1639. He later became a religious
491:Edward Montagu, 1st Earl of Sandwich
424:began in August 1642, he joined the
361:along lines similar to the reformed
284:Edward Montagu, 1st Earl of Sandwich
167:Edward Montagu, 1st Earl of Sandwich
289:
13:
631:
266:Although appointed a judge at the
217:Sir Gilbert Pickering, 1st Baronet
14:
872:
641:, Northants III (1930), 142-149.
393:, and widely persecuted in both
377:, and was suspected of being an
373:, one of those who rejected any
357:, who wanted to restructure the
206:Politician and religious radical
444:, the former for his defeat at
150:St. Mary the Virgin, Titchmarsh
105:April 1640 – May 1660
742:Willmott, Robert Aris (1839).
600:Preheim, Rick (19 June 2004).
593:
539:
526:Second Protectorate Parliament
518:
1:
559:
735:UK public library membership
708:UK public library membership
528:, Pickering was elevated to
296:Titchmarsh, Northamptonshire
141:Titchmarsh, Northamptonshire
125:Titchmarsh, Northamptonshire
7:
655:Hamilton, W.D, ed. (1890).
536:was reinstalled in May 1659
420:until April 1660. When the
343:Emmanuel College, Cambridge
193:Emmanuel College, Cambridge
10:
877:
841:17th-century Presbyterians
648:
310:(1615–1645), who became a
237:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
182:Eight sons, four daughters
781:
768:
763:
758:Baronetage of Nova Scotia
756:
351:baronetcy in Novia Scotia
341:Pickering graduated from
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210:
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109:
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20:
851:English MPs 1640 (April)
846:17th-century Anabaptists
573:Moseley & Sgroi 2010
511:
454:Second Battle of Newbury
257:English Council of State
68:English Council of State
639:Victoria County History
422:First English Civil War
259:, and was appointed to
727:10.1093/ref:odnb/22207
700:10.1093/ref:odnb/22210
530:Cromwell's Other House
458:Self-denying Ordinance
261:Cromwell's Upper House
861:English MPs 1648–1653
856:English MPs 1640–1648
831:English Presbyterians
816:Members of Gray's Inn
744:Lives of Sacred Poets
401:as a result.
22:Sir Gilbert Pickering
399:New England Colonies
89:Member of Parliament
836:English Anabaptists
365:established by the
278:following the 1660
72:Committee of Safety
476:trial of Charles I
470:established after
363:Church of Scotland
280:Stuart Restoration
268:Trial of Charles I
251:he also served as
227:, and a religious
789:
788:
782:Succeeded by
733:(Subscription or
706:(Subscription or
452:and bungling the
436:'s criticisms of
404:First elected as
359:Church of England
345:in 1625, entered
327:Court of Requests
325:, a judge in the
272:Execution warrant
214:
213:
169:(brother-in-law)
868:
826:Pickering family
779:1638–1668
775:(of Titchmarsh)
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495:Emory University
483:Lord Chamberlain
430:Northamptonshire
410:Northamptonshire
290:Personal details
253:Lord Chamberlain
245:Northamptonshire
225:Northamptonshire
137:
114:Personal details
103:
93:Northamptonshire
82:
60:
50:Lord Chamberlain
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606:Washington Post
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571:
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551:Thomas Harrison
544:
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534:Rump Parliament
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487:Oliver Cromwell
468:Rump Parliament
434:Oliver Cromwell
426:Parliamentarian
339:
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134:17 October 1668
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784:John Pickering
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680:978-1107002258
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628:, p. 155.
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428:Committee for
375:State religion
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323:Sidney Montagu
316:New Model Army
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231:who supported
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138:(aged 57)
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626:Hamilton 1890
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472:Pride's Purge
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147:Resting place
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122:10 March 1611
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765:New creation
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621:
609:. Retrieved
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588:Venning 2004
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547:Henry Ireton
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520:
506:Samuel Pepys
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480:
462:
450:Marston Moor
403:
355:Presbyterian
340:
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216:
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136:(1668-10-17)
100:
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57:
15:
811:1611 births
801:1668 deaths
611:13 November
502:John Dryden
446:Lostwithiel
391:Protestants
371:Independent
367:Covenanters
249:Interregnum
229:Independent
172:John Dryden
795:Categories
737:required.)
710:required.)
560:References
464:Parliament
442:Manchester
418:Parliament
414:April 1640
385:viewed as
379:Anabaptist
347:Gray's Inn
233:Parliament
203:Occupation
197:Gray's Inn
188:Alma mater
389:by other
387:heretical
331:Elizabeth
304:Charles I
263:in 1658.
163:Relations
101:In office
84:1649–1660
80:In office
62:1655–1659
58:In office
397:and the
276:regicide
179:Children
174:(cousin)
771:Baronet
673:. CUP.
659:. HMSO.
649:Sources
314:in the
312:colonel
300:Puritan
235:in the
731:
704:
677:
549:, and
395:Europe
337:Career
155:Spouse
512:Notes
438:Essex
239:. An
223:from
675:ISBN
613:2022
440:and
408:for
383:sect
381:, a
308:John
243:for
131:Died
119:Born
91:for
723:doi
696:doi
485:to
412:in
797::
604:.
580:^
460:.
406:MP
241:MP
26:Bt
746:.
729:.
725::
702:.
698::
683:.
615:.
590:.
575:.
70:/
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
