390:
381:, the king's nephew, that the king "was rapidly sinking." On 6 March 1910, the king was treated for "acute cardiac distress" (heart disease). Reid diagnosed an acute exacerbation of the chronic bronchitis, but he decided to hide the potential seriousness of this from the royal family and by 25 March, gave him a clean bill of health although the king was permanently wheezing, asthmatic, and could not walk upstairs. The king went on holiday to France but returned on 27 April. By 5 May, the king was turning blue, and Reid issued a bulletin saying that the king's condition was "causing some anxiety", and a few hours later announced that it was causing "grave anxiety." The king died soon afterwards, just before midnight.
531:
327:, superintendent at the central jail in Agra, had informed him that he "had constantly seen the Munshi's wife and female relations in India, as they were never shut up there from public gaze, belonging as they do to quite a low class; and that the idea of their being in purdah was never dreamt of until they came to England as ladies". In later years, Reid would become the main communicator between the Royal Household and the queen in matters relating to the Munshi.
43:
287:
The queen became increasingly dependent upon Reid as she grew older. He accompanied her everywhere and reported to her every morning to enquire as to her health. She wrote to him every day and, when asked for advice by members of the
Household, it became common for her to reply "ask Sir James". She
283:
when it resided at
Balmoral. Following the death of William Marshall, the resident physician to the queen, Reid was appointed to a permanent position and moved to London. In 1887, he was appointed physician-extraordinary to the queen and, two years later, he succeeded Sir William as
366:
to attend to provide further medical support. The queen died on 22 January 1901, at half past six in the evening. Reid was given strict instructions as to burying the queen, including grave goods that had belonged to John Brown.
207:. Queen Victoria became increasingly dependent upon Reid as she grew older, and he accompanied her everywhere. He also attended to members of the royal family, and delivered several of Victoria's grandchildren.
238:
and in 1872 his medical degree. After two years of practising medicine in London, he travelled to Vienna, then a seat for elite medical training, where for two years he attended various medical courses covering
1112:
Jane Ridley, "Bertie", p.432. - the prince was active in negotiations with the Kaiser, whom he met several times at
Windsor and Marienbad, when they were discussing the reduction of Dreadnought battleships.
565:
377:
In March 1909 Edward VII fell ill. He suffered from chronic bronchitis, the result of smoking around twenty cigarettes and several cigars each day. Reid recommended a dose of radium and told
544:"Among the remarkable men of the later Victorian group, Sir James Reid stood somehow or other by himself. The niche which he created and filled remains in the truest sense inimitable."
1687:
1672:
323:. In 1894, along with others, he protested against the role of Karim in Queen Victoria's life. On the question of Karim's background, Reid noted in his diary that
714:
279:. After the queen interviewed Reid on 8 June 1881 at Balmoral, he was hired on a starting salary of £400 per year, and, aged 31, given medical charge of the
1667:
1657:
259:, in addition to learning German. In 1877, he returned to Scotland and joined his father's practice in Ellon, where he worked for the next three years.
301:
350:. Reid helped them to accept and come to terms with the impending death of their mother. Reid had previously prescribed for the queen chlorodyne (
157:
538:
Still in post, Reid died in London on 29 June 1923, five weeks after an acute attack of phlebitis, at the age of 73. Lord
Stamfordham wrote in
1662:
293:
1182:"Reid, Sir Edward, (20 April 1901–23 Feb. 1972), a director of the Bank of Scotland from 1967–71; Hon. President, Clan Donnachaidh Society"
389:
358:
for arthritic pain, but there is no record that either of these was prescribed in the queen's final illness. On 17 January, Reid asked Sir
1647:
161:
1682:
343:
1415:
1571:
1452:
1201:
1181:
941:
912:
885:
855:
335:
334:, the royal residence on the Isle of Wight, during her final ten days . As the queen's condition deteriorated, her daughters
1652:
1476:
448:
479:
Victoria Susan
Beatrice Reid (1908–1997); married Rev. Leonard St. Clare Ingrams (1900–1953), in 1935 and left children.
1619:
339:
1305:
902:
722:
1546:
1333:
1077:
814:
165:
370:
Reid then became physician-in-ordinary to Edward VII throughout the whole of that king's reign, and then finally to
1677:
466:
359:
363:
305:
297:
1157:"October Highlight - Prince Albert's operation in Aberdeen | Special Collections | The University of Aberdeen"
1156:
423:. On 9 September an appendectomy was performed on the prince by the Regius Professor of Surgery in Aberdeen
404:, northern Scotland to meet Prince Albert ("Bertie", 1895–1952), second son of George V and the future King
503:
459:
313:
275:'s chief criteria for resident medical attendant under the supervision of her then physician-in-ordinary,
169:
20:
427:, who was surgeon to the Royal Household in Scotland. Reid was present at the operation along with Sir
1592:
378:
610:
1131:
362:, physician-in-ordinary, for his advice and as the queen's condition deteriorated further, asked Sir
271:
at
Balmoral. As a physician, a Scotsman from Aberdeenshire and able to speak German, Reid fulfilled
447:
Reid married, in 1899, the
Honourable Susan Baring (9 October 1870 – 8 February 1961), daughter of
320:
309:
1020:
224:
223:
on 23 October 1849, the eldest son of James Reid and his wife
Beatrice Peter. He was educated at
228:
181:
112:
102:
929:
845:
804:
875:
519:
497:
1391:"Sir James Reid, 1st Baronet, Queen Victoria's Resident Physician and Physician-in-Ordinary"
1284:
1264:
1244:
1224:
1093:
1642:
1637:
1193:
930:"6. Royal relationships as a form of resistance: the cases of Duleep Singh and Abdul Karim"
576:
289:
216:
63:
8:
571:
244:
1289:
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1249:
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1098:
991:
958:
774:
688:
655:
507:
400:
In 1914 Reid, although by then retired, received instructions from London to travel to
319:
As physician to the queen, and at her instruction, Reid also attended to her "Munshi",
276:
408:. The prince had been taken ill with abdominal pain whilst serving as a midshipman on
1577:
1567:
1563:
1542:
1458:
1448:
1197:
1073:
1050:
1042:
1021:"Sir James Reid and the Death of Queen Victoria: An Early Model for End-of-Life Care"
996:
978:
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908:
881:
851:
810:
778:
766:
693:
675:
493:
489:
436:
280:
268:
200:
1390:
1189:
1132:"The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Life of King Edward VII, by J. Castell Hopkins"
1032:
986:
970:
756:
683:
667:
563:
used Reid's personal diaries, scrapbooks and photographs when researching her book
522:, awarded to Reid in June 1901 during the university's 450th jubilee celebrations.
428:
424:
235:
1361:
877:
Victoria and Abdul: The
Extraordinary True Story of the Queen's Closest Confidant
409:
401:
351:
204:
1523:
Ask Sir James: The Life of Sir James Reid, personal physician to Queen
Victoria.
1484:
431:. The prince made a good recovery from the procedure, returning to serve on HMS
397:
Reid became consulting physician to the King Edward VII Sanatorium at Midhurst.
671:
511:
452:
272:
185:
174:
116:
974:
530:
1631:
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871:
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679:
560:
555:
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331:
324:
252:
220:
193:
124:
67:
1037:
761:
569:, in which are several photographs from the Reid archives. In the 2017 film
1559:
Victoria & Abdul : the true story of the queen's closest confidant
1444:
Victoria & Abdul : the true story of the queen's closest confidant
1054:
697:
549:
Ellon Castle in Aberdeenshire was inherited by Reid's grandson, whose wife
515:
1557:
1442:
1000:
744:
553:
found his diaries, which she used to compile a biography of Reid, titled
248:
240:
1314:. No. 36465. London (published 27 May 1901). 26 May 1901. p. 3
292:
in 1883. Reid delivered several of the queen's grandchildren, including
19:"Sir James Reid" redirects here. For other people of the same name, see
470:
347:
189:
120:
1366:
1338:
1310:
455:
to Queen Victoria in 1898–1899. They had two daughters and two sons:
405:
267:
In April 1881, Reid was approached by Alexander Profeit, the queen's
177:
141:
566:
Victoria and Abdul: The True Story of the Queen’s Closest Confidant
416:
371:
256:
355:
42:
494:
Knight Commander of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (KCB)
510:
to the United Kingdom at the time of the death and funeral of
1447:. Stroud, Gloucestershire: The History Press. pp. 7–9.
288:
consulted with him during her grief following the death of
546:
Reid was buried at the Cemetery in his hometown, Ellon.
745:"Sir James Reid, Bt., G.C.V.O., K.C.B., LL.D., F.R.C.P"
490:
Companion of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (CB)
415:. Reid accompanied the prince as he was transferred to
199:
At the age of 31, Reid was given medical charge of the
880:. Stroud, Gloucestershire: History Press. p. 75.
715:"Letters of Sir James Reid (1849-1923) - Archives Hub"
498:
Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (GCVO)
514:
in January–February 1901, and an honorary doctorate (
1434:
575:, based on Basu's book, Reid was portrayed by actor
1370:. No. 43380. London. 29 June 1923. p. 16
1342:. No. 36481. London. 14 June 1901. p. 10
1072:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 562.
921:
346:were in attendance, later joined by their brother
302:Alexander Mountbatten, 1st Marquess of Carisbrooke
496:in 1895, a baronet in 1897, and in 1901 was made
1688:Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
1673:Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
1629:
934:South Asian Resistances in Britain, 1858 - 1947
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
788:
932:. In Mukherjee, Sumita; Ahmed, Rehana (eds.).
559:, published in 1987. The historian and writer
1014:
1012:
1010:
904:Serving Victoria: Life in the Royal Household
809:. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. pp. 308–311.
907:. London: Chatto & Windus. p. 321.
785:
1441:Basu, Shabrina (2010). "Acknowledgements".
210:
1668:Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
1658:People educated at Aberdeen Grammar School
1007:
927:
234:In 1869, he gained his master's degree in
41:
1036:
990:
950:
802:
760:
709:
707:
687:
1477:"Victoria & Abdul - BFI Filmography"
1408:
1388:
1283:
1263:
1243:
1223:
1092:
1067:
830:
828:
826:
806:Queen Victoria: A Biographical Companion
660:Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
529:
388:
1536:
900:
864:
604:
602:
600:
598:
596:
594:
592:
504:Prussian Order of the Crown (2nd Class)
173:(23 October 1849 – 28 June 1923) was a
1630:
1527:
1509:
1378:– via The Times Digital Archive.
1174:
1018:
894:
843:
737:
704:
656:"Sir James Reid, Bt: royal apothecary"
649:
647:
645:
643:
641:
639:
637:
635:
633:
631:
442:
1019:Abrams, Robert C. (1 December 2015).
956:
837:
823:
483:
1663:Alumni of the University of Aberdeen
1555:
1469:
1440:
1420:englishhistoryauthors.blogspot.co.uk
1194:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U158867
959:"Queen Victoria's medical household"
870:
850:. Chatto & Windus. p. 322.
653:
589:
300:, and Princess Beatrice's children;
245:diseases of the ear, nose and throat
1389:Flantzer, Susan (21 October 2018).
1237:
628:
525:
449:Edward Baring, 1st Baron Revelstoke
13:
1273:. 10 September 1897. p. 5059.
936:. London: Continuum. p. 100.
476:Margaret Cecilia Reid (1904-1937).
262:
14:
1699:
1293:. 15 February 1901. p. 1145.
608:
231:, where he was a gold medallist.
1648:People from Ellon, Aberdeenshire
1593:Baronetage of the United Kingdom
354:) for insomnia and the sedative
306:Victoria Eugenie, Queen of Spain
227:before gaining admission to the
1503:
1382:
1354:
1326:
1306:"Latest intelligence – Germany"
1297:
1277:
1257:
1217:
1149:
1124:
1115:
1106:
1086:
1061:
1683:Scottish justices of the peace
1102:. 29 March 1901. p. 2194.
928:Wainwright, A. Martin (2012).
1:
1541:. Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
1253:. 28 June 1895. p. 3658.
611:"Sir James Reid | RCP Museum"
582:
384:
1362:"Queen Victoria's Physician"
1334:"Glasgow University Jubilee"
1233:. 25 May 1889. p. 2874.
1068:Longford, Elizabeth (1964).
847:Bertie: A Life of Edward VII
506:, given during the visit of
460:Sir Edward Reid, 2nd Baronet
330:He attended to the queen at
314:Prince Maurice of Battenberg
7:
1653:Nobility from Aberdeenshire
1562:. Stroud, Gloucestershire:
1510:Magnus, Sir Philip (1971).
1350:– via Newspapers.com.
1322:– via Newspapers.com.
1186:WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO
534:Ellon Castle, Aberdeenshire
348:Bertie, the Prince of Wales
184:to three British monarchs:
154:Sir James Reid, 1st Baronet
10:
1704:
1539:Salisbury: Victorian Titan
1530:Bertie: Life of Edward VII
672:10.1177/014107680109400415
488:In 1889, Reid was created
18:
1616:
1603:
1598:
1591:
975:10.1017/s0025727300041521
803:Rappaport, Helen (2003).
755:(3262): 47. 7 July 1923.
467:Sir John Peter Lorne Reid
147:
137:
130:
108:
98:
90:
74:
49:
40:
30:
1537:Roberts, Andrew (1999).
957:Cooke, A M (July 1982).
393:Edward VII and Sir James
310:Lord Leopold Mountbatten
211:Early life and education
1556:Basu, Shabrina (2010).
1416:"Mysteries and Secrets"
762:10.1136/bmj.2.3262.47-a
749:British Medical Journal
654:Reid, Michaela (2001).
615:history.rcplondon.ac.uk
502:Other honours included
284:physician-in-ordinary.
225:Aberdeen Grammar School
215:James Reid was born in
1678:Physicians-in-Ordinary
1481:filmography.bfi.org.uk
901:Hubbard, Kate (2012).
719:archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk
535:
394:
360:Richard Douglas Powell
229:University of Aberdeen
103:University of Aberdeen
1528:Ridley, Jane (2013).
1038:10.1093/geront/gnu016
844:Ridley, Jane (2012).
533:
520:University of Glasgow
419:on the hospital ship
392:
182:physician-in-ordinary
113:Physician-in-ordinary
834:Basu, 2010, pp.59-60
572:Victoria & Abdul
1304:Written at Berlin.
443:Personal and family
1422:. 15 February 2013
1395:Unofficial Royalty
1290:The London Gazette
1270:The London Gazette
1250:The London Gazette
1230:The London Gazette
1099:The London Gazette
536:
508:Emperor Wilhelm II
484:Awards and honours
395:
277:Sir William Jenner
1626:
1625:
1620:Edward James Reid
1617:Succeeded by
1573:978-0-7509-8258-0
1564:The History Press
1454:978-0-7509-8258-0
1203:978-0-19-954089-1
1136:www.gutenberg.org
1121:Ridley, p.454-55.
1025:The Gerontologist
943:978-1-4411-2577-4
914:978-0-7011-8368-4
887:978-0-7524-6366-7
857:978-0-7011-7614-3
492:, He then became
437:Battle of Jutland
379:Kaiser Wilhelm II
151:
150:
1695:
1589:
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1494:
1492:
1487:on 29 April 2019
1483:. Archived from
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526:Death and legacy
429:Alexander Ogston
425:Sir John Marnoch
236:natural sciences
219:in the north of
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963:Medical History
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469:(1903–1973), a
451:. She had been
445:
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352:chloral hydrate
281:Royal Household
265:
263:Royal Household
213:
201:Royal Household
190:King Edward VII
156:
121:King Edward VII
86:
85:London, England
83:
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60:23 October 1849
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1519:Reid, Michaela
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1161:www.abdn.ac.uk
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1031:(6): 943–950.
1006:
969:(3): 307–320.
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886:
872:Basu, Shrabani
863:
856:
836:
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815:
784:
736:
725:on 12 May 2021
703:
666:(4): 194–195.
627:
587:
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512:Queen Victoria
485:
482:
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453:maid of honour
444:
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386:
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298:Prince Leopold
294:Charles Edward
273:Queen Victoria
264:
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212:
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186:Queen Victoria
180:who served as
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132:Medical career
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117:Queen Victoria
110:
109:Known for
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82:(aged 73)
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16:British doctor
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1285:"No. 27285"
1265:"No. 26890"
1245:"No. 26638"
1225:"No. 25939"
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253:eye disease
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1614:1897–1923
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138:Profession
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