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Sir William Yorke, 1st Baronet

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248:, on the day in question he evidently forgot his instructions, and simply handed the full bottle of laudanum to Yorke, who was in such pain from his kidney stone that he drank it all at one sitting. He died an hour later from the effects of the overdose. His widow died in 1779, aged 72. 173:
for many years, and who had married Charity's sister Mary Singleton. As Singleton's health began to fail, Yorke nudged him gently towards retirement: in 1753 Singleton stepped down as Chief Justice, and was replaced by Yorke; soon afterwards Singleton accepted the
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in eighteenth-century Ireland, who held office as Chief Justice of the Irish Common Pleas and as Chancellor of the Exchequer of Ireland. His last years were plagued by ill health: he suffered agonies from a kidney stone, and his death was caused by an accidental
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an ordeal, and he may already have begun to suffer from the kidney stone which caused him such agony in later life. Even before Singleton died in 1759, Yorke was hoping to take his place – in the end, he settled for another sinecure,
150:, he had the greatest regard both as man and judge, and their personal ties were strengthened in 1744 when Yorke married Singleton's widowed niece Charity Cope, the daughter of Henry's brother Rowland Singleton, vicar of 145:
Yorke found life in Ireland extremely agreeable, writing enthusiastic letters to his friends at home about the warmth of Irish hospitality and the civilised conversation he enjoyed there. For his Chief,
228:". A contemporary newspaper report elaborates the story, and states that the poisoning was the result of an unfortunate mistake by his servant. Yorke, who was suffering agonies from a 523: 448: 121:, was his cousin. William, unlike Philip, is said to have been only a mediocre lawyer, who owed his career advancement largely to his family connections. He was educated at the 618: 758: 441: 573: 839: 643: 824: 789: 558: 553: 434: 794: 814: 799: 753: 538: 296:
No trace of Rathmines Castle remains today, but it probably stood at the site of present-day Palmerston Park, Rathmines- see Deirdre Kelly
408: 186: 457: 195: 763: 189:, Yorke found that he was unsuited to the office. In particular, like many judges in Ireland at the time, he found going on 158:, and his wife Elizabeth Graham, and widow of William Cope. Charity brought him a comfortable fortune, with which he bought 533: 698: 658: 563: 118: 78: 829: 703: 693: 683: 134: 179: 743: 728: 548: 834: 784: 748: 738: 723: 663: 205:, of Dublin. He resigned as Chancellor of the Exchequer in 1763 and retired to England shortly afterwards. 170: 678: 623: 593: 362: 133:
about 1723. Not much is recorded about his legal practice: in 1743 he was appointed a judge of the
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in 1776: Elrington Ball has an interesting reference to the cause of death as "accidental
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His marriage into the Singleton family brought another very useful family connection to
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A portrait of Yorke in his judicial robes by Irish painter
101:, which he took in an effort to relieve the chronic pain. 162:Old Castle from the Temple family, and rebuilt it. 353:"Historical Account of Charter-House" London 1808 776: 442: 113:, son of the Reverend John Yorke. The future 185:Ironically, having worked so hard to become 449: 435: 840:Chief justices of the Irish Common Pleas 321: 825:Members of the Privy Council of Ireland 790:Chancellors of the Exchequer of Ireland 458:Chancellors of the Exchequer of Ireland 409:Chief Justice of the Irish Common Pleas 187:Chief Justice of the Irish Common Pleas 795:People educated at Charterhouse School 777: 279: 277: 275: 273: 196:Chancellor of the Exchequer of Ireland 815:Baronets in the Baronetage of Ireland 800:Alumni of the University of Cambridge 430: 287:London John Murray 1926 Vol. 2 p.207 534:Robert Preston, 1st Baron Gormanston 564:Robert St Lawrence, 3rd Baron Howth 270: 119:Philip Yorke, 1st Earl of Hardwicke 79:Philip Yorke, 1st Earl of Hardwicke 13: 14: 851: 342:The North-British Intelligencer 285:The Judges in Ireland 1221-1921 265:The North-British Intelligencer 714:Sir William Yorke, 1st Baronet 347: 335: 315: 303: 290: 257: 180:Master of the Rolls in Ireland 87:Sir William Yorke, 1st Baronet 22:Sir William Yorke, 1st Baronet 1: 744:Sir John Newport, 1st Baronet 729:Sir John Parnell, 2nd Baronet 251: 171:Attorney General for Ireland 62:1776 (aged 75–76) 7: 679:Sir Ralph Gore, 4th Baronet 331:. 24 March 1761. p. 2. 135:Irish Court of Common Pleas 10: 856: 212:(died 1783) still exists. 201:In 1761, he was created a 464: 415: 406: 398: 393: 373: 368: 361: 140: 104: 74: 66: 58: 43: 35: 27: 20: 759:William Vesey-FitzGerald 215: 830:People from Northampton 719:William Gerard Hamilton 127:University of Cambridge 754:William Wellesley-Pole 232:, had been prescribed 614:Sir Edward Waterhouse 489:Thomas de Montpellier 363:Baronetage of Ireland 300:O'Brien Press (1995). 664:Sir Charles Meredyth 479:Nicholas de Balscote 298:Four Roads to Dublin 835:Deaths by poisoning 785:English politicians 764:Nicholas Vansittart 654:Sir Robert Meredyth 524:William Fitzwilliam 469:Walter de Thornbury 283:Ball, F. Elrington 579:Patrick Bermingham 504:William de Bromley 484:Adam de Harvington 328:The London Gazette 109:Yorke was born in 772: 771: 689:Marmaduke Coghill 629:Sir Richard Cooke 509:Robert de Emeldon 494:Thomas de Brayles 425: 424: 416:Succeeded by 244:as to the proper 131:called to the Bar 84: 83: 70:Charity Singleton 847: 584:Richard Delahide 574:Edward Barnewall 549:Sampson d"Artois 514:John de Pembroke 451: 444: 437: 428: 427: 399:Preceded by 359: 358: 354: 351: 345: 339: 333: 332: 319: 313: 312:, 31 March 1761. 310:London Chronicle 307: 301: 294: 288: 281: 268: 261: 54: 18: 17: 855: 854: 850: 849: 848: 846: 845: 844: 775: 774: 773: 768: 644:Thomas Hibbotts 624:Thomas Molyneux 460: 455: 421: 412: 404: 402:Henry Singleton 383: 379: 357: 352: 348: 340: 336: 320: 316: 308: 304: 295: 291: 282: 271: 263:As reported by 262: 258: 254: 218: 148:Henry Singleton 143: 115:Lord Chancellor 107: 49: 48: 23: 12: 11: 5: 853: 843: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 770: 769: 767: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 709:Anthony Malone 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 649:Henry Holcroft 646: 641: 639:Henry Holcroft 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 599:Henry Draycott 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 559:Robert Norreys 556: 554:James Blakeney 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 499:Robert le Poer 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 474:John de Hotham 471: 465: 462: 461: 454: 453: 446: 439: 431: 423: 422: 417: 414: 405: 400: 396: 395: 394:Legal offices 391: 390: 385: 372: 366: 365: 356: 355: 346: 334: 314: 302: 289: 269: 255: 253: 250: 217: 214: 210:Philip Hussey 167:Philip Tisdall 142: 139: 106: 103: 82: 81: 76: 72: 71: 68: 64: 63: 60: 56: 55: 45: 41: 40: 37: 33: 32: 29: 25: 24: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 852: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 782: 780: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 674:Philip Savage 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 659:Richard Jones 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 634:Dudley Norton 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 604:Robert Dillon 602: 600: 597: 595: 594:Thomas Cusack 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 529:John de Troye 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 466: 463: 459: 452: 447: 445: 440: 438: 433: 432: 429: 420: 419:Richard Aston 411: 410: 403: 397: 392: 389: 386: 382: 378: 377: 371: 367: 364: 360: 350: 343: 338: 330: 329: 324: 318: 311: 306: 299: 293: 286: 280: 278: 276: 274: 266: 260: 256: 249: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 213: 211: 206: 204: 199: 197: 192: 188: 183: 181: 177: 172: 168: 163: 161: 157: 153: 149: 138: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 102: 100: 99:drug overdose 95: 91: 88: 80: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 52: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 19: 16: 820:Yorke family 810:1700s births 713: 669:Bruno Talbot 619:George Clive 569:Walter Ivers 519:Thomas Bache 407: 387: 381: 374: 370:New creation 369: 349: 344:October 1776 341: 337: 326: 317: 309: 305: 297: 292: 284: 267:October 1776 264: 259: 230:kidney stone 219: 207: 202: 200: 184: 164: 156:County Louth 152:Termonfeckin 144: 123:Charterhouse 108: 86: 85: 31:New Creation 15: 805:1776 deaths 749:John Foster 739:John Foster 734:Isaac Corry 724:John Foster 704:Henry Boyle 699:Arthur Hill 694:Henry Boyle 684:Henry Boyle 544:Robert Dyke 539:Hugh Banent 380:(of Dublin) 323:"No. 10090" 220:He died at 111:Northampton 51:Northampton 28:Predecessor 779:Categories 609:John Bathe 413:1753–1761 384:1761–1776 252:References 242:apothecary 169:, who was 589:John Alan 226:poisoning 222:Brentford 160:Rathmines 67:Spouse(s) 53:, England 36:Successor 388:Extinct 236:(liquid 234:laudanum 176:sinecure 129:and was 125:and the 376:Baronet 203:Baronet 39:Extinct 246:dosage 191:assize 141:Career 105:Family 75:Father 238:opium 216:Death 94:judge 59:Died 47:1700 44:Born 198:. 178:of 781:: 325:. 272:^ 182:. 154:, 137:. 117:, 90:PC 450:e 443:t 436:v

Index

Northampton
Philip Yorke, 1st Earl of Hardwicke
PC
judge
drug overdose
Northampton
Lord Chancellor
Philip Yorke, 1st Earl of Hardwicke
Charterhouse
University of Cambridge
called to the Bar
Irish Court of Common Pleas
Henry Singleton
Termonfeckin
County Louth
Rathmines
Philip Tisdall
Attorney General for Ireland
sinecure
Master of the Rolls in Ireland
Chief Justice of the Irish Common Pleas
assize
Chancellor of the Exchequer of Ireland
Philip Hussey
Brentford
poisoning
kidney stone
laudanum
opium
apothecary

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