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hitting him in the knee as he ran out the back. The bandit passed through the hardware store to join his gang in front. As they mounted up, Frank King, a deputy customs inspector, opened fire from across the street, wounding both
Musgrave's and Black Jack's horses. Black Jack pulled Musgrave up behind him, and the High Fives took off on four horses, with Musgrave's riderless horse trailing closely.
535:. Saying they were not involved in the skirmish, Black Jack and Musgrave told Hill they liked Robson and expressed sympathy for his widow, offering "financial assistance". After that, the two outlaws headed for the Mexican border town of La Morita. Another posse tracked them there, but the trail eventually turned back into Arizona and was lost.
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Old Bill was the only one left then and was smoking them . Do you know, I can't understand how a man can shoot at a fellow six or seven times and don't kill him. I don't understand. When old Bill got a chance to run-they were shooting both sides of the tree – he got out. He remembered this fellow and went back and got him.
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to join up with
Leatherwood. By that time, Ezekiels' posse had returned from Mexico and was also riding to rejoin Leatherwood. When Ezekiels and his men were near Mulberry Wash in San Simon Valley, Jeff Milton sighted the three bandits and wanted to engage them, but Ezekiels refused to go any further
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on August 28. Meanwhile, Black Jack and
Musgrave, who had avoided Skeleton Canyon, were hiding somewhere in San Simon Valley. On the night of the shootout, the two raided a horse ranch belonging to the San Simon Cattle Company. Black Jack robbed the ranch hands, forced them to serve dinner, and took
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Bill
Hildreth got in behind a tree and they were shooting and the bullets would knock the bark off on one side and then the other. And old Bob told me himself, said, 'Milton, did I run? I had one of these old long barrel rifles and I used it for a jumping stick,' when they got to shooting at him.
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But, the first phase of pursuit ended the same day, when
Leatherwood and his forces reached Skeleton Canyon. Milton later said: "I never run on to Black Jack and I'm glad I didn't. I might have got hurt. (sic)" Skeleton Canyon is a rugged pass leading through the Peloncillos, which connects the San
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Black Jack and
Musgrave showed up at the Mulberry Ranch on August 18, four days after Leatherwood and his posse rested there. They robbed the place and demanded dinner. Some time later, Black Jack and Musgrave came across Robert Hill and Will Pomeroy. Hill was Frank Robson's brother-in-law and was
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The gunfight lasted until sundown and by the time it ended, the bandits had reached Robson's body. They stole his rifle, revolver, and watch before mounting up to escape into the Animas Valley. After realizing the High Fives had departed, the posse buried Robson in an unmarked grave and retreated.
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We saw these fellows and we saw them coming out of the mulberry pasture. I says Damned if they ain't them, and the fellow in charge of them others they couldn't go. He says 'We'll run them out of the country.' And I says' that is what we want to do.' But he just quit. That was on the south end of
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Inside the bank, the cashier, Major Fred
Herrera, sat behind the counter while John Dessart stood at a desk working on balances. Hayes covered the cashier, Black Jack watched Dessart, and Musgrave moved behind the counter with a sack for the loot. Herrera handed stacks of cash over the counter to
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Leatherwood, Fly, Alvord, Hildreth, Johnson, and
Inspector Frank Robson stayed on the trail. At about 4:00 pm, Leatherwood and his men were near the entrance of Skeleton Canyon when suddenly "shots exploded from the underbrush seventy-five feet in front of the advancing lawmen." Riding near the
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At about 12:00 pm on August 12, Leatherwood's posse was riding across the valley, along
Skeleton Creek, when they spotted a lone bandit ahead of them. Deputy Doyle went after the man, but, as he was riding up a steep hill, he fell off his horse, injured his knee, and broke his weapon. Unable to
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The day after the
Skeleton Canyon shootout, sheriffs Fly and Leatherwood telegraphed Tombstone: "They got two of our horses, we two of theirs. Think we wounded two, not certain, as they were concealed." There is no evidence that any of the three bandits were wounded. On August 14, Burt Alvord
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Under fire, Leatherwood retreated while his horse and those of Alvord and Robson ran off toward the High Fives. One of the outlaws seized Leatherwood's horse, but it was later reported to have been shot and killed during the fight. The High Fives directed their fire at Deputy Hildreth, who was
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Distracted, Musgrave and Hayes lost control of the men in the parlor, and the five escaped out the back door of the bank. Major Fred Herrera got his pistol from under the counter and fired it at Hayes. Running through the front door, Hayes bumped into Black Jack. Herrera also shot at Musgrave,
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Sometime after 12:00 pm, the High Fives entered town, riding next to the railroad down Morley Avenue and toward the bank. At lunchtime, it was quiet. Black Jack, George Musgrave, and Bob Hayes dismounted and went inside, while Bob Christian and Code Young remained outside to watch the horses.
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inspector named Ben E. Hambleton grabbed a rifle and mounted a horse to pursue. Passing the Nogales Electric, Light, Ice and Water Company building, the gang was fired on by two employees. At the end of town, they were fired on by two other Nogales residents. The "bullet marks scarred much of
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of New Mexico Territory, sent his chief deputy and brother-in-law, Horace W. Loomis, into the area in order to join Leatherwood's posse. On August 24, Loomis telegraphed Hall, saying that the "robbers were encamped behind breast-works of a formidable nature and had stood off the deputies so
237:, Arizona. Together with Ed Roberts, a wealthy rancher and associate of Musgrave, they planned to rob the International Bank of Nogales in Arizona, located near the international border. Roberts was to arrange to withdraw $ 10,000 in specie and bills, purportedly to pay the unpopular
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40,000; however, Johnny Clarke, the son of a posse member who pursued the outlaws to Skeleton Canyon, said that "it was never known if they got away with the money or not." According to the Tanners, the gang did not gain $ 40,000, or even the $ 10,000 that was arranged. The
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returned to Tombstone; he said none of the posse could even see the outlaws during the fighting. He explained they had buried Robson because the terrain was rough, the posse lost three of their horses, and they didn't have a wagon to transport the body. That same day,
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Black Jack struck and wounded Dessart in the head with his rifle, but the president reached the exterior, running and calling to Herry Lewis on the street, to telephone the police. Black Jack threatened Lewis with his pistol and prevented him from calling anyone.
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commented: "Hildreth was acting as a guide for the officers having been driving cattle in that county for years and knows all the water holes and places in the vicinity. The robbers knowing this and being acquainted with Hildreth desired to get rid of him."
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Samuel F. Webb, but the lawmen eventually abandoned the pursuit several days later on August 8. From the border town of Lochiel, the posse had traveled fifteen miles into Sonora, but finally had to turn back because they lacked fresh mounts.
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Juan Fenochio. They caught up with Bob Christian, Bob Hayes and Code Young at a place called La Cuerva, but the three got away and back over the border to the US. On the morning of August 11, Sheriff Fly, and deputies Bill Hildreth,
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front, Robson was hit twice in the first volley, both in the head, as Leatherwood and the others jumped off their horses. Robson fell dead instantly as the remaining possemen returned the fire, killing one of the bandits' horses.
374:, then a lawman but a future bandit. From Bisbee, the posse followed the High Fives' trail to where they split. At the border, Ezekiels went south with a few men, while Leatherwood followed Black Jack's trail with the main posse.
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The bank was in a two-story building that also held stores for groceries and hardware. On August 6, the clerks in the bank prepared the cash and coins for Roberts' large withdrawal, scheduled to take place at 1:00 pm. The bank's
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Ed Williams, Ekey's attorney. About then, Major A.O. Brummel entered the bank to join the meeting; Musgrave seized him and moved him toward the back, but this activity distracted Black Jack, and Dessart ran out the front door.
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sheriff; Bert Cogswell, William King, and two Mexican men, joined Leatherwood's posse, somewhere around Mulberry Ranch in western San Simon Valley, where they were resting their horses.
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Walter C. Hovey, a confidant of the gang, later said that Hildreth had tried to join the gang, which is why they retaliated by trying to kill him when he showed up with the posse.
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A map of Nogales, Arizona, in May 1898. The International Bank of Nogales is at the left of the upper map and the Nogales Electric, Light, Ice and Water Company is at the right.
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to clear the Peloncillos of renegades, the army was willing to assist the roving posses in their hunt for the five bandits. It took months before they had success.
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High Five Gang, but at least six other men rode with them at times, including Bob Hayes, George West Musgrave, Van Musgrave, Code Young, Sid Moore, and
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Just outside town, the outlaws rode east up Beck Canyon, where they split up. Black Jack and Musgrave went to Ed Roberts' ranch, located on the upper
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Pursuit continued through the month, as Black Jack and Musgrave surfaced in other areas, as did the other three. Other men joined the posse, and the
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Dessart, who filled the bag. Musgrave walked to the rear to check it out. Through a double door, he saw four men meeting in the bank's parlor;
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successfully that a considerable force of men would be necessary to dislodge them." In response to Loomis' message, Hall telegraphed the
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A low-level aerial view of the Peloncillo Mountains and Skeleton Creek, which leads to the entrance of Skeleton Canyon
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419:. On the next morning, Milton, Stiles, a man named Randolph, and Felix Mayhew left Ezekiels; they rode north through
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had historically been used by smugglers, bandits, and legitimate travelers between the United States and Mexico. The
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downtown Nogales," but the only fatalities were animals: a horse hit by Black Jack and a mule by Major Herrera.
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Immediately after the shootout, gang members Bob Christian, Hayes and Young rode to the Gray Ranch, near
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Another source says that Three Fingered Jack was the fifth man in the robbery, rather than Code Young.
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of New Mexico Territory acquired aid from United States Army forces already in the area for the
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to board a train heading to Tucson. There they would get fresh horses and rejoin the pursuit.
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200 and some merchandise, trading some of their loot to local ranchers for food and lodging.
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Although the High Fives had been seen outside the Peloncillo Mountains, Edward L. Hall, the
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702:"Old West Outlaws – D: Jack Dunlap (or Dunlop), aka: Three Fingered Jack (18??–1900)"
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in the Peloncillos. The pursuers did not catch up with the bandits for many months.
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Three others, including Bob Christian, were engaged by the posse at the entrance of
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By August 1, 1896, the High Fives were holed up on the Babocomari grant, in the
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of New Mexico. It was a well-known haven for outlaws, who used it as a
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Al Ezekiels, two customs inspectors, Samuel Webb and Miller; the noted
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After they abandoned the chase, Ezekiels' posse camped overnight in
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heading to Skeleton Canyon to exhume Robson's body for reburial in
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Jeff Milton later recalled an account he was told of the gunfight:
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slightly wounded in the neck, and they shot and killed his horse.
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fought off their pursuers, killing Frank Robson, and escaped into
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Diego Ramirez of Nogales said that the High Fives made off with
245:. But, Roberts intended to have the High Fives steal the money.
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273:, a consular agent; W.L. Campbell of Calabasas, Robert Ekey, a
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Last of the old-time outlaws: the George West Musgrave story
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415:, located on the ranch of Si Bryant near the remains of
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and Will Johnson left Bisbee and headed east across the
149:. Following a failed robbery on August 1 of the bank in
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in Arizona, on July 20, 1896, the High Fives held up a
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While in Mexico, Ezekiels' posse cooperated with the
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Tanner, John Douglas; Karen Holliday Tanner (2002).
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325:. They were pursued by a posse from Nogales, led by
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1520:19th-century military history of the United States
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27:1896 bank robbery gunfight near Nogales, Arizona
202:and his older brother Bob were leaders of the
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515:. Since he was riding alone, searching for
137:on August 12, 1896, between members of the
120:This event should not be confused with the
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747:Yadon, Laurence J.; Dan Anderson (2008).
479:
439:continue, Doyle left the posse to go to
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222:, New Mexico. They made off with around
484:Will "Black Jack" Christian (1871–1897)
310:of both Nogales, Arizona, and Nogales,
14:
1497:
749:200 Texas Outlaws and Lawmen 1835–1935
293:As they passed the Montezuma Hotel, a
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314:reported that "not a cent was lost."
721:
724:Encyclopedia of Western Gunfighters
24:
859:Four Dead in Five Seconds Gunfight
25:
1566:
427:Simon Valley of Arizona with the
338:When news of the robbery reached
726:. University of Oklahoma Press.
654:. University of Oklahoma Press.
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161:, and George Musgrave got away.
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959:Big Fight at the Jenkins Saloon
13:
1:
595:
555:, New Mexico. Engaged in the
194:
1481:List of Old West gunfighters
1413:Baxter's Curve Train Robbery
1408:Overland Flyer Train Robbery
1202:Enid–Pond Creek Railroad War
547:and requested help from the
475:
208:"Three Fingered" Jack Dunlop
7:
1540:Crimes in Arizona Territory
1535:American Old West gunfights
1378:Canyon Diablo Train Robbery
1079:Long Branch Saloon gunfight
874:Gunfight at the O.K. Corral
562:
435:on more than one occasion.
241:for importing some Mexican
10:
1571:
1477:List of Old West gunfights
1474:
1358:Jonathan R. Davis Gunfight
1232:Placer County Railroad War
585:List of Old West gunfights
334:Posse pursuit and shootout
1530:1896 in Arizona Territory
1472:
1426:
1368:Skeleton Canyon massacres
1350:
1255:
1117:
1054:Short–Courtright Shootout
1017:
884:Vaudeville Theater ambush
864:Guadalupe Canyon Massacre
839:Gunfight at Blazer's Mill
814:
527:two fresh horses to use.
122:Skeleton Canyon Massacres
108:
100:
89:
71:
63:
51:
1217:McIntosh County Seat War
1009:Skeleton Canyon shootout
939:Shootout at Wilson Ranch
929:Shootout on Juneau Wharf
844:Battle of Lincoln (1878)
131:Skeleton Canyon shootout
47:Skeleton Canyon shootout
18:Skeleton Canyon Shootout
1485:List of Old West lawmen
1363:Northfield Bank Robbery
1142:Regulator–Moderator War
1069:Anderson-McCluskie duel
398:Milton later recalled:
29:
1418:Jarbidge Stage Robbery
1393:Fairbank Train Robbery
1383:Wham Paymaster robbery
1222:Deschutes Railroad War
1197:Jaybird–Woodpecker War
1104:Higgins–Standifer duel
1004:Power's Cabin shootout
994:Shootout in Sonoratown
974:Canyon Diablo shootout
909:Battle of Tres Jacales
904:Battle of Stone Corral
751:. Pelican Publishing.
676:"George West Musgrave"
485:
461:
409:
253:
41:considered for merging
1475:Further information:
1459:Rock Springs massacre
1373:Battle of Coffeyville
1297:San Elizario Salt War
1207:Brooks–McFarland feud
1172:Colorado Railroad War
1049:Duels of Tom Carberry
954:Chinese Massacre Cove
949:Battleground Gunfight
854:Mussel Slough Tragedy
849:Variety Hall shootout
834:Battle of Bates Point
824:Gunfight at Hide Park
722:Bill, O'Neal (1991).
540:United States Marshal
491:John Horton Slaughter
483:
456:
400:
358:Broderick and Doyle,
348:Robert N. Leatherwood
251:
185:United States Marshal
1545:Crimes in New Mexico
1510:New Mexico Territory
1388:Black Bart Robberies
1162:Horrell–Higgins feud
1074:Canton–Dunn Shootout
1039:Hickok–Tutt Shootout
1029:Broderick–Terry duel
969:Gunfight at Spokogee
934:Hot Springs gunfight
502:Victoria, New Mexico
200:Black Jack Christian
178:New Mexico Territory
170:Peloncillo Mountains
168:. This gorge in the
159:Black Jack Christian
1454:Hay Meadow massacre
1403:Big Springs Robbery
1327:Stuart's Stranglers
1277:Pleasant Valley War
1242:Colorado Labor Wars
1212:Reese–Townsend feud
1109:Western Code Duello
1094:Burton Mossman duel
1084:South Pass Shootout
919:Gunfight at Morenci
869:Battle of the Plaza
829:Goingsnake massacre
682:on October 17, 2008
508:, the chief of the
323:Patagonia Mountains
295:Treasury Department
210:. After working as
48:
1555:August 1896 events
1398:Gage Train Robbery
1337:Deep Creek murders
1322:Sheepshooters' War
1312:Fence Cutting Wars
1287:Colorado Range War
1267:Johnson County War
1247:Idaho labor strike
1177:Earp Vendetta Ride
1157:Sutton–Taylor feud
1147:Lincoln County War
1089:Walker–Graham duel
979:Shootout in Benson
964:Thibodaux massacre
924:Blackwell gunfight
899:Battle of Cimarron
889:Hunnewell gunfight
545:Justice Department
510:United States Army
486:
421:Dos Cabezas Canyon
379:GendarmerĂa Fiscal
254:
109:Non-fatal injuries
46:
1525:Conflicts in 1896
1505:Arizona Territory
1492:
1491:
1464:Morewood massacre
1444:Lexington murders
1342:Spring Creek raid
1292:Colfax County War
1282:Castaic Range War
1167:Brooks–Baxter War
1099:Silks–Fultom duel
1044:Duels of Jim Levy
989:Battle of Eufaula
914:Battle of Ingalls
879:Trinidad Gunfight
360:Deputy US Marshal
327:Customs Collector
275:Santa Cruz County
124:of 1879 and 1881.
116:
115:
80:Arizona Territory
16:(Redirected from
1562:
1550:Arizona folklore
1332:Hashknife Outfit
1272:Mason County War
1227:Boyce–Sneed feud
1187:Flynn–Doran feud
1152:Lee–Peacock feud
1137:Tutt–Everett War
1064:Mart Duggan duel
999:Gleeson gunfight
944:Gunfight in Moab
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231:San Pedro Valley
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1307:Porum Range War
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1192:Gray County War
1132:County seat war
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557:Apache Campaign
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319:San Pedro River
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189:Apache Campaign
166:Skeleton Canyon
76:Skeleton Canyon
67:August 12, 1896
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368:Jeff Milton
364:Wells Fargo
344:Pima County
30:‹ The
1499:Categories
1434:Gunfighter
1317:Sheep Wars
733:0806123354
661:0806134240
596:References
524:Fort Grant
465:Bisbee Orb
308:newspapers
195:Background
1351:Robberies
1302:Pecos War
1021:showdowns
1019:Duels and
816:Gunfights
800:Gunfights
476:Aftermath
259:president
233:north of
39:is being
1427:See also
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686:June 26,
563:See also
517:renegade
506:Tom Horn
433:fortress
356:deputies
350:went to
346:Sheriff
135:gunfight
72:Location
43:. ›
32:template
806:in the
383:General
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174:outlaws
155:Arizona
151:Nogales
94:Outlaws
90:Outcome
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441:Deming
407:.(sic)
370:, and
366:agent
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340:Tucson
312:Mexico
243:cattle
239:tariff
204:outlaw
147:lawmen
141:and a
133:was a
101:Deaths
96:escape
1257:Range
1119:Feuds
804:feuds
279:Judge
220:Separ
143:posse
1259:wars
802:and
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728:ISBN
709:2012
688:2012
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64:Date
218:in
112:1–3
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20:)
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