1918:
42:
2322:
463:
67:
3109:
533:
574:
293:. the forehead, ends of the secondaries, tail feathers and under parts are white, the rest of the plumage is black and the basal half of the bill is crimson. Their bills fall within their field of binocular vision, which enables them to carefully position their bill and capture prey. They are agile in flight and gather in large flocks along rivers and coastal sand banks.
630:
285:. This remarkable adaptation allows them to fish in a unique way, flying low and fast over streams. Their lower mandible skims or slices over the water's surface, ready to snap shut any small fish unable to dart clear. The skimmers are sometimes included within the gull family Laridae but separated in other treatments which consider them as a sister group of the
296:
They are tropical and subtropical species which lay 3–6 eggs on sandy beaches. The female incubates the eggs. Because of the species' restricted nesting habitat the three species are vulnerable to disturbance at their nesting sites. One species, the
397:
was the one first published by
Linnaeus and continues to be more commonly used. Similarly, the gender of the Greek and Roman words is feminine and the genus was originally treated as such (
913:
647:
Pakistan in the Indus river system of
Kashmir and northern and central India along the Ganges, Bangladesh and Burma and formerly occurred in Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam
529:
Atlantic coast of North
America, and from southern California to Peru in the Pacific, the Amazon basin, Atlantic coast of South America south to central Argentina
591:
Senegal to northern Congo River and southern Nile Valley, southern
Tanzania to the Zambezi Valley, and then to KwaZulu-Natal Province (South Africa) and Angola
2214:
2461:
1641:
2501:
1969:
1544:
1345:
896:
3254:
2397:
1291:
2955:
2706:
2173:
2044:
1693:
1404:
3280:
2913:
2827:
2696:
2686:
2234:
1581:
1302:
1280:
3057:
2993:
2387:
2367:
2224:
2067:
1779:
1631:
1414:
3067:
2924:
2676:
3085:
2534:
2481:
2272:
1855:
1365:
2197:
2159:
2020:
1178:
962:
Systema
Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
910:
3228:
1917:
3267:
1016:
3272:
3378:
1125:
3332:
3285:
869:
Martin, G.R., Rojas, L.M., and McNeil, R. (2007). "Vision and the foraging technique of
Skimmers (Rynchopidae)".
498:
433:
329:
149:
830:
17:
3350:
1171:
2321:
289:. The black skimmer has an additional adaptation and is the only species of bird known to have slit-shaped
3189:
3194:
1113:
1079:
3324:
3337:
1053:
66:
1164:
3108:
922:
Connecticut
Department of Environment Protection Bureau of Natural Resources – Wildlife Division.
855:
510:
3311:
1156:
309:
due to this as well as destruction and degradation of the lakes and rivers it uses for feeding.
3129:
3259:
3306:
890:
742:
612:
581:
556:
3298:
965:(in Latin). Vol. 1 (10th ed.). Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. p. 138.
780:"Multilocus perspectives on the monophyly and phylogeny of the order Charadriiformes (Aves)"
3215:
3176:
41:
8:
637:
3167:
806:
779:
668:
302:
61:
934:
3373:
3293:
3202:
1150:
1012:
977:
882:
811:
1036:
3207:
2837:
2717:
2470:
2377:
2135:
1829:
1270:
1083:
989:
878:
801:
791:
243:
960:
3181:
2810:
2128:
1959:
1873:
1246:
1231:
1188:
1032:
917:
334:
200:
118:
3025:
2010:
1996:
1893:
1592:
1041:. Vol. 2. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 349.
470:
298:
282:
278:
210:
993:
3367:
3152:
2550:
2525:
2510:
2085:
1989:
1862:
1838:
1708:
956:
935:"Large dams and barrages are an increasing threat to wetland-dependent birds"
494:
462:
429:
374:
370:
359:
343:
325:
190:
174:
168:
145:
49:
1117:
1087:
3034:
2976:
2962:
2858:
2844:
2625:
2561:
2290:
2279:
2149:
2112:
2094:
2055:
1882:
1736:
1725:
1701:
1601:
1428:
1380:
815:
796:
355:
157:
3241:
3161:
2931:
2903:
2872:
2865:
2772:
2756:
2729:
2660:
2618:
2595:
2426:
2339:
2180:
1745:
1672:
1652:
1487:
1435:
1334:
868:
573:
3233:
3045:
3007:
2889:
2803:
2640:
2577:
2570:
2433:
2306:
2248:
2241:
2101:
2074:
2034:
2027:
2003:
1902:
1845:
1786:
1769:
1762:
1752:
1681:
1555:
1421:
1355:
1313:
1219:
250:
3075:
2938:
2765:
2443:
2166:
1980:
1935:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1661:
1612:
1520:
1467:
1447:
740:
532:
78:
3246:
3123:
3146:
3000:
2945:
2882:
2817:
2738:
2611:
2255:
2142:
1715:
1564:
1324:
1207:
258:
98:
3345:
3220:
2787:
2745:
2604:
2490:
2408:
2351:
2299:
2121:
1621:
1390:
1225:
1186:
246:
128:
3092:
2983:
2649:
2543:
2417:
2262:
2204:
2187:
1571:
1201:
978:"Contributions to a list of first reviser actions: ornithology"
290:
254:
88:
741:
Mariano-Jelicich, R; Favero, M.; Silva, M.P. (February 2003).
3319:
2896:
2851:
2796:
1213:
384:
378:
318:
273:
The three species are the only birds with distinctive uneven
230:
3014:
2450:
629:
306:
286:
274:
239:
108:
831:"On the Slit Pupil of the Black Skimmer (Rynchops niger)"
975:
3081:
3063:
3053:
2989:
2951:
2920:
2909:
2878:
2833:
2823:
2712:
2702:
2692:
2682:
2672:
2592:
2439:
2393:
2383:
2373:
2363:
2268:
2230:
2220:
2210:
2193:
2155:
2063:
2040:
2016:
1965:
1955:
1851:
1775:
1758:
1721:
1689:
1637:
1627:
1577:
1540:
1401:
1377:
1361:
1351:
1341:
1330:
1320:
1308:
1298:
1287:
1276:
1266:
1078:
393:
and this is often adopted. However, the misspelling
777:
747:at Mar Chiquita, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina"
324:was introduced in 1758 by the Swedish naturalist
3365:
828:
1088:"Noddies, gulls, terns, skimmers, skuas, auks"
976:David, N.; Dickinson, E.; Gregory, S. (2009).
1257:
1172:
249:. The genus comprises three species found in
1051:
1009:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
895:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
405:is now usually treated as a masculine noun (
1112:
1179:
1165:
1054:"Comment on the gender of names ending in
389:, together meaning "beak-face") should be
40:
1011:. London: Christopher Helm. p. 344.
805:
795:
955:
1124:. International Ornithologists' Union.
1006:
729:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014
14:
3366:
1031:
3128:
3127:
2337:
1933:
1518:
1244:
1160:
1094:. International Ornithologists' Union
454:IUCN status and estimated population
369:As in later editions of the works of
3351:0AB3647F-3A5E-4D4E-9F20-058D36D1BF5C
3325:2C97CB31-2AB9-3A27-47ED-06967ADCCCBB
1245:
1062:Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature
924:May–June 2006. Accessed 2009-06-29.
24:
1128:from the original on 8 August 2019
778:Fain MG & Peter Houde (2007).
417:The genus contains three species.
261:. They were formerly known as the
25:
3390:
1144:
373:, the correct spelling (from the
3107:
2320:
1916:
1092:IOC World Bird List Version 11.2
1038:Check-List of Birds of the World
883:10.1111/j.1474-919X.2007.00706.x
829:Zusi, RL & D Bridge (1981).
743:"Fish Prey of the Black Skimmer
696:Linnaeus also used the spelling
628:
572:
531:
461:
65:
1153:on the Internet Bird Collection
1116:; Donsker, David, eds. (2019).
1106:
1072:
1045:
1025:
1000:
969:
690:
445:Scientific name and subspecies
949:
927:
903:
862:
848:
822:
771:
734:
714:
268:
13:
1:
1934:
1519:
1118:"Noddies, gulls, terns, auks"
707:
838:Journal of Field Ornithology
7:
3379:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1122:World Bird List Version 9.2
312:
10:
3395:
1007:Jobling, James A. (2010).
412:
385:
379:
354:meaning "to cut off". The
3136:
3104:
3044:
3024:
2786:
2755:
2728:
2668:
2659:
2639:
2591:
2560:
2533:
2524:
2500:
2480:
2460:
2416:
2407:
2359:
2350:
2346:
2333:
2318:
2289:
2111:
2084:
2054:
1979:
1946:
1942:
1929:
1914:
1892:
1872:
1828:
1735:
1680:
1671:
1651:
1611:
1591:
1554:
1531:
1527:
1514:
1486:
1466:
1446:
1400:
1376:
1253:
1240:
1196:
994:10.11646/zootaxa.2085.1.1
727:Oxford English Dictionary
625:
569:
458:
453:
450:
447:
444:
441:
350:meaning "bill" and κοπτω/
187:
182:
163:
156:
62:Scientific classification
60:
48:
39:
34:
2338:
1191:and their extinct allies
937:. BirdLife International
784:BMC Evolutionary Biology
683:
797:10.1186/1471-2148-7-35
3307:Paleobiology Database
1052:Amaral, A do (1967).
582:Rynchops flavirostris
1086:, eds. (July 2021).
911:Connecticut Wildlife
638:Rynchops albicollis
438:
281:is longer than the
242:-like birds in the
2462:Synthliboramphini
1082:; Donsker, David;
916:2009-09-14 at the
754:Marine Ornithology
420:
3361:
3360:
3294:Open Tree of Life
3130:Taxon identifiers
3121:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3102:
3101:
2782:
2781:
2635:
2634:
2587:
2586:
2520:
2519:
2329:
2328:
2316:
2315:
1925:
1924:
1912:
1911:
1824:
1823:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1084:Rasmussen, Pamela
1033:Peters, James Lee
1018:978-1-4081-2501-4
681:
680:
644:
588:
522:
518:R. n. intercedens
514:
506:R. n. cinerascens
502:
477:
451:Size and ecology
436:
338:. The genus name
223:
222:
152:
16:(Redirected from
3386:
3354:
3353:
3341:
3340:
3328:
3327:
3315:
3314:
3302:
3301:
3289:
3288:
3276:
3275:
3263:
3262:
3250:
3249:
3237:
3236:
3224:
3223:
3211:
3210:
3198:
3197:
3185:
3184:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3125:
3124:
3112:
3111:
3083:
3065:
3055:
2991:
2953:
2922:
2911:
2880:
2835:
2825:
2714:
2704:
2694:
2684:
2674:
2666:
2665:
2594:
2531:
2530:
2471:Synthliboramphus
2441:
2414:
2413:
2395:
2385:
2378:Hydrotherikornis
2375:
2365:
2357:
2356:
2348:
2347:
2335:
2334:
2324:
2270:
2232:
2222:
2212:
2195:
2157:
2065:
2042:
2018:
1967:
1957:
1944:
1943:
1931:
1930:
1920:
1853:
1830:Recurvirostridae
1777:
1760:
1723:
1691:
1678:
1677:
1639:
1629:
1579:
1542:
1529:
1528:
1516:
1515:
1403:
1379:
1363:
1353:
1343:
1332:
1322:
1310:
1300:
1289:
1278:
1271:Charadriisimilis
1268:
1255:
1254:
1242:
1241:
1181:
1174:
1167:
1158:
1157:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1004:
998:
997:
973:
967:
966:
953:
947:
946:
944:
942:
931:
925:
907:
901:
900:
894:
886:
866:
860:
859:
852:
846:
845:
835:
826:
820:
819:
809:
799:
775:
769:
768:
766:
765:
751:
738:
732:
730:
718:
701:
694:
672:
642:
632:
616:
586:
576:
570:African skimmer
560:
535:
521:(Saunders, 1895)
520:
508:
492:
484:Three subspecies
475:
465:
439:
437:– three species
428:
419:
388:
387:
382:
381:
301:, is considered
144:
70:
69:
44:
32:
31:
21:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3349:
3344:
3336:
3331:
3323:
3318:
3310:
3305:
3297:
3292:
3284:
3279:
3271:
3266:
3258:
3253:
3245:
3240:
3232:
3227:
3219:
3214:
3206:
3201:
3193:
3188:
3180:
3175:
3166:
3165:
3160:
3151:
3150:
3145:
3132:
3122:
3113:
3106:
3098:
3040:
3020:
2811:Chroicocephalus
2778:
2751:
2724:
2655:
2631:
2583:
2556:
2516:
2496:
2476:
2456:
2403:
2342:
2325:
2312:
2285:
2107:
2080:
2050:
1975:
1938:
1921:
1908:
1888:
1874:Ibidorhynchidae
1868:
1820:
1731:
1667:
1647:
1607:
1587:
1550:
1523:
1502:
1482:
1462:
1442:
1396:
1372:
1249:
1247:Charadriiformes
1236:
1232:Charadriiformes
1192:
1185:
1147:
1142:
1141:
1131:
1129:
1111:
1107:
1097:
1095:
1077:
1073:
1050:
1046:
1030:
1026:
1019:
1005:
1001:
974:
970:
954:
950:
940:
938:
933:
932:
928:
918:Wayback Machine
908:
904:
888:
887:
867:
863:
856:"THE BIRD BOOK"
854:
853:
849:
833:
827:
823:
776:
772:
763:
761:
749:
739:
735:
720:
719:
715:
710:
705:
704:
695:
691:
686:
676:
670:
661:
660:
655:
654:
641:
626:Indian skimmer
620:
614:
605:
604:
599:
598:
585:
564:
558:
549:
548:
543:
542:
530:
526:
525:
486:
485:
479:
478:
474:
415:
335:Systema Naturae
315:
271:
205:R. flavirostris
201:African skimmer
178:
172:
143:
119:Charadriiformes
64:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3392:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3342:
3329:
3316:
3303:
3290:
3277:
3264:
3251:
3238:
3225:
3212:
3199:
3186:
3173:
3158:
3142:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3119:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3089:
3079:
3072:
3061:
3050:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3030:
3028:
3026:Stercorariidae
3022:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2987:
2980:
2973:
2966:
2959:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2928:
2918:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2876:
2869:
2862:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2831:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2792:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2769:
2761:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2742:
2734:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2710:
2700:
2690:
2680:
2669:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2645:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2600:
2598:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2574:
2566:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2547:
2539:
2537:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2506:
2504:
2502:Brachyramphini
2498:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2486:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2466:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2447:
2437:
2430:
2422:
2420:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2391:
2381:
2371:
2360:
2354:
2344:
2343:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2303:
2295:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2276:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2228:
2218:
2208:
2201:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2117:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2098:
2090:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2071:
2060:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1997:Hydrophasianus
1993:
1985:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1970:Scolopacimilis
1963:
1952:
1950:
1948:incertae sedis
1940:
1939:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1898:
1896:
1894:Haematopodidae
1890:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1878:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1859:
1849:
1842:
1834:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1773:
1766:
1756:
1749:
1741:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1719:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1686:
1684:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1657:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1635:
1625:
1617:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1606:
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1593:Pluvianellidae
1589:
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1545:Cherevychnavis
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1346:Sarjeantopodus
1339:
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1151:Skimmer videos
1146:
1145:External links
1143:
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1105:
1071:
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1035:, ed. (1934).
1024:
1017:
999:
968:
957:Linnaeus, Carl
948:
926:
902:
877:(4): 750–757.
861:
847:
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770:
745:Rynchops Niger
733:
721:"scissorbill,
712:
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688:
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671: EN
666:
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643:Swainson, 1838
634:
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615: LC
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587:Vieillot, 1816
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554:
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483:
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476:Linnaeus, 1758
471:Rynchops niger
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459:Black skimmer
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364:Rynchops niger
314:
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229:, forming the
221:
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2551:Ptychoramphus
2548:
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2540:
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2526:Fraterculinae
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909:Fusco, P.J. "
906:
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865:
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851:
844:(4): 338–340.
843:
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367:
365:
361:
360:black skimmer
357:
353:
349:
345:
344:Ancient Greek
341:
337:
336:
331:
330:tenth edition
327:
326:Carl Linnaeus
323:
320:
310:
308:
304:
300:
294:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
266:
264:
260:
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241:
237:
236:
232:
228:
216:
215:R. albicollis
212:
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199:
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191:Black skimmer
189:
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169:black skimmer
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55:
51:
50:Black skimmer
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3137:
3091:
3084:
3074:
3066:
3056:
3035:Stercorarius
3033:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2982:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2963:Rhodostethia
2961:
2956:Pseudosterna
2954:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2912:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2871:
2864:
2859:Hydrocoloeus
2857:
2850:
2845:Gelochelidon
2843:
2836:
2826:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2771:
2764:
2744:
2737:
2716:
2707:Paractiornis
2705:
2695:
2685:
2675:
2648:
2626:Praemancalla
2624:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2576:
2569:
2562:Fraterculini
2549:
2542:
2509:
2489:
2469:
2449:
2442:
2432:
2425:
2396:
2386:
2376:
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2298:
2291:Thinocoridae
2278:
2271:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2223:
2213:
2203:
2196:
2186:
2179:
2174:Limnocryptes
2172:
2165:
2158:
2150:Coenocorypha
2148:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2113:Scolopacidae
2100:
2095:Nycticryphes
2093:
2073:
2066:
2056:Pedionomidae
2045:Nupharanassa
2043:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1968:
1958:
1947:
1901:
1883:Ibidorhyncha
1881:
1861:
1854:
1844:
1837:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1768:
1761:
1751:
1744:
1737:Charadriinae
1724:
1714:
1707:
1702:Erythrogonys
1700:
1694:Dolicopterus
1692:
1660:
1640:
1630:
1620:
1602:Pluvianellus
1600:
1580:
1570:
1563:
1543:
1532:
1434:
1429:Palaeotringa
1427:
1420:
1413:
1405:Graculavidae
1389:
1381:Laornithidae
1364:
1354:
1344:
1333:
1323:
1312:
1301:
1290:
1279:
1269:
1258:
1218:Infraclass:
1130:. Retrieved
1121:
1108:
1096:. Retrieved
1091:
1074:
1065:
1061:
1055:
1047:
1037:
1027:
1008:
1002:
985:
981:
971:
961:
951:
939:. Retrieved
929:
921:
905:
891:cite journal
874:
870:
864:
850:
841:
837:
824:
787:
783:
773:
762:. Retrieved
757:
753:
744:
736:
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716:
697:
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675:
669:
662:
656:
650:
636:
627:
619:
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606:
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580:
571:
563:
557:
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538:
517:
505:
489:
469:
460:
442:Common name
423:
422:
416:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
368:
363:
356:type species
351:
347:
342:is from the
339:
333:
321:
316:
295:
277:, where the
272:
263:scissorbills
262:
234:
233:
226:
224:
214:
204:
194:
164:
158:Type species
139:
138:
53:
29:
3242:iNaturalist
3162:Wikispecies
2932:Onychoprion
2914:Limicolavis
2904:Leucophaeus
2873:Ichthyaetus
2866:Hydroprogne
2828:Feducciavis
2773:Rhinoptilus
2757:Glareolinae
2730:Glareolinae
2697:Mioglareola
2687:Boutersemia
2661:Glareolidae
2619:Miomancalla
2596:Mancallinae
2235:Parvelorius
2181:Limnodromus
1746:Anarhynchus
1673:Pluvianidae
1653:Pluvianidae
1582:Genucrassum
1497:See below ↓
1477:See below ↓
1457:See below ↓
1436:Telmatornis
1335:Palintropus
1303:Jiliniornis
1281:Eupterornis
1114:Gill, Frank
1080:Gill, Frank
988:(1): 1–24.
941:21 February
490:R. n. niger
269:Description
56:) skimming
3368:Categories
3058:Cerestenia
3046:Turnicidae
3008:Thalasseus
2994:Sternalara
2890:Larosterna
2804:Chlidonias
2641:Dromadidae
2578:Fratercula
2571:Cerorhinca
2388:Miocepphus
2368:Divisulcus
2307:Thinocorus
2249:Prosobonia
2242:Phalaropus
2225:Paractitis
2102:Rostratula
2075:Pedionomus
2068:Oligonomus
2035:Microparra
2028:Metopidius
2004:Irediparra
1903:Haematopus
1846:Himantopus
1787:Oreopholus
1780:Jilniornis
1770:Elseyornis
1763:Dorypaltus
1753:Charadrius
1682:Vanellinae
1632:Chionoides
1556:Burhinidae
1422:Graculavus
1415:Dakotornis
1356:Scandiavis
1314:Morsoravis
1220:Neognathae
1189:shorebirds
1187:Genera of
764:2009-06-29
708:References
303:vulnerable
257:, and the
251:South Asia
3076:Ortyxelos
3068:Eocliffia
2939:Pagophila
2925:Limosavis
2766:Cursorius
2718:Precursor
2677:Becassius
2444:Pinguinus
2167:Gallinago
2136:Bartramia
1981:Jacanidae
1936:Scolopaci
1815:Thinornis
1808:Pluvialis
1801:Phegornis
1794:Peltohyas
1662:Pluvianus
1613:Chionidae
1521:Charadrii
1468:Scolopaci
1448:Charadrii
1200:Kingdom:
1098:16 August
760:: 199–202
391:rhynchops
85:Kingdom:
79:Eukaryota
35:Skimmers
3374:Rynchops
3221:45509261
3182:Rynchops
3168:Rynchops
3147:Wikidata
3138:Rynchops
3086:Turnipax
3001:Sternula
2970:Rynchops
2946:Phaetusa
2883:Laricola
2818:Creagrus
2739:Glareola
2612:Mancalla
2535:Aethiini
2482:Cepphini
2273:Villetus
2256:Scolopax
2205:Numenius
2143:Calidris
2129:Arenaria
1856:Kashinia
1716:Vanellus
1565:Burhinus
1366:Volgavis
1325:Nahmavis
1208:Chordata
1206:Phylum:
1202:Animalia
1126:Archived
959:(1758).
914:Archived
816:17346347
698:Rhyncops
511:von Spix
495:Linnaeus
430:Linnaeus
424:Rynchops
407:R. niger
403:Rynchops
399:R. nigra
395:rynchops
371:Linnaeus
348:rhunkhos
340:Rynchops
322:Rynchops
313:Taxonomy
259:Americas
235:Rynchops
227:skimmers
195:R. niger
183:Species
175:Linnaeus
146:Linnaeus
140:Rynchops
125:Family:
99:Chordata
95:Phylum:
89:Animalia
75:Domain:
54:R. niger
3346:ZooBank
3260:1021219
3234:2481206
3153:Q212941
2838:Gaviota
2788:Laridae
2746:Stiltia
2605:Alcodes
2491:Cepphus
2409:Alcinae
2352:Alcidae
2300:Attagis
2215:Nuntius
2198:Mirolia
2160:Elorius
2122:Actitis
2021:Janipes
1960:Hakawai
1622:Chionis
1391:Laornis
1230:Order:
1226:Neoaves
1224:Clade:
1212:Class:
1132:24 June
1068:(1): 2.
982:Zootaxa
807:1838420
657:Habitat
601:Habitat
545:Habitat
513:, 1825)
413:Species
358:is the
346:ῥυνχος/
332:of his
328:in the
305:by the
247:Laridae
135:Genus:
129:Laridae
115:Order:
105:Class:
3338:206447
3312:276248
3299:738517
3286:227183
3273:176961
3093:Turnix
2984:Sterna
2650:Dromas
2544:Aethia
2418:Alcini
2263:Tringa
2188:Limosa
2011:Jacana
1726:Viator
1642:Neilus
1572:Esacus
1015:
814:
804:
790:: 35.
448:Range
421:Genus
401:) but
380:ῥύνχος
377:words
291:pupils
255:Africa
244:family
238:, are
177:, 1758
3333:WoRMS
3320:Plazi
3255:IRMNG
3208:63RKB
2977:Rissa
2897:Larus
2852:Gygis
2797:Anous
2280:Xenus
834:(PDF)
750:(PDF)
684:Notes
375:Greek
352:koptō
319:genus
287:terns
283:upper
275:bills
231:genus
3281:NCBI
3268:ITIS
3247:4495
3229:GBIF
3195:4499
3190:BOLD
3015:Xema
2451:Uria
2434:Alle
2427:Alca
2340:Lari
1488:Lari
1214:Aves
1134:2019
1100:2021
1056:-ops
1013:ISBN
986:2085
943:2014
897:link
871:Ibis
812:PMID
663:Diet
651:Size
607:Diet
595:Size
551:Diet
539:Size
499:1758
434:1758
383:and
317:The
307:IUCN
240:tern
225:The
150:1758
109:Aves
3216:EoL
3203:CoL
3177:ADW
990:doi
920:."
879:doi
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