538:, or the trap may be placed on an animal path to catch the animal as it passes. In any case, it is important that the animal is guided into the correct position before the trap is triggered. The standard trigger is a pair of wires that extend between the jaws of the set trap. The wires may be bent into various shapes, depending on the size and behavior of the target animal. Modified triggers include pans and bait sticks. The trap is designed to close on the neck and/or torso of an animal. When it closes on the neck, it closes the trachea and the blood vessels to the brain, and often fractures the spinal column; the animal loses consciousness within a few seconds and dies soon thereafter. If it closes on the foot, leg, snout, or other part of an animal, the results are less predictable.
48:
175:
99:
511:
660:
2520:
700:
431:
519:
321:
679:. They are usually baited, sometimes with food bait and sometimes with a live "lure" animal. Common baits include cat food and fish. Cage traps usually have a trigger located in the back of the cage that causes a door to shut; some traps with two doors have a trigger in the middle of the cage that causes both doors to shut. In either type of cage, the closure of the doors and the falling of a lock mechanism prevents the animal from escaping by locking the door(s) shut.
467:
227:
5630:
447:
554:
492:), to keep poachers out of European estates. The device uses a pressure plate between two metal arms, or "jaws", lined with spiked protrusions, or "teeth". Once the plate has been stepped on, the arms close on the ensnared person or animal's foot. Blacksmiths made traps of iron in the early 1700s for trappers. By the 1800s, companies began to manufacture steel foothold traps. Traps are designed in different sizes for different sized animals.
812:
federal fish and wildlife agency professionals, began testing traps and compiling recommendations "to improve and modernize the technology of trapping through scientific research" known as Best
Management Practices. As of February 2013, twenty best management practice recommendations have been published, covering nineteen species of common furbearers across North America. Trapping in Manitoba, Canada the average 2019-2020 pelt values for a
235:
2770:
648:
668:
352:
that regulated trapping is a safe, efficient, and practical means of capturing individual animals without impairing the survival of furbearer populations or damaging the environment. Wildlife biologists also support regulatory and educational programs, research to evaluate trap performance and the implementation of improvements in trapping technology in order to improve animal welfare.
199:(ESA) protection. In response to the lynx's plight, more than a dozen environmental groups petitioned FWS in 1991 to list lynx in the lower 48 states. Fish and Wildlife Services (FWS) regional offices and field biologists supported the petition, but FWS officials in the Washington, D.C. headquarters turned it down. In March 2000, the FWS listed the lynx as threatened in the lower 48.
545:
include foothold/foothold traps, Conibear-type traps, snares, and cable restraints; it does not include cage traps or box traps that restrain animals solely by containing them inside the cages or boxes without exerting pressure on the animals; it generally does not include suitcase-type traps that restrain animals by containing them inside the cages under pressure.
792:, estimated that between 2003 and 2013 hundreds of pets were killed by body-gripping traps, and that the agency itself has killed thousands of non-target animals in several states, from pet dogs to endangered species. The number of non-target animals killed has caused national and regional animal-protection organizations such as the
470:
469:
474:
473:
468:
475:
807:
Trapping might lead to stress, pain, or death for the animal, depending on the type of trap. Traps that work by catching limbs can cause injuries on the limbs, especially if used improperly and leave the animal unattended until the trapper comes. The animal might die from the injury, starvation, or
729:
Glue traps were made illegal in Wales in
October 2023, marking the first such ban in the United Kingdom. A ban on the sale and use of rodent glue traps is due to come into force in West Hollywood, California, in January 2024, making it the first such city ban in the United States. Glue traps are also
690:
In some locations, the traps can be placed in alignment with a building, wall, or fence (nearly under one edge of a bush). The wall does not present a threat to the squirrel, and the bush reduces the exposure and view of the squirrel. A blind area (by using natural or cardboard materials) surrounding
495:
In recent decades, the use of foothold traps in trapping and hunting has become controversial. Anti-fur campaigns have protested foothold traps as inhumane, with some claiming that an animal caught in a foothold trap will frequently chew off its leg to escape the trap. The practice has been banned in
190:
In some locations in the US and in many parts of southern and western Europe, trapping generates much controversy because it is a contributing factor to declining populations in some species, such as the
Canadian Lynx. In the 1970s and 1980s, the threat to lynx from trapping reached a new height when
129:
which describes
Chinese methods used for trapping animals during the 4th century BCE. The Zhuangzi reads, "The sleek-furred fox and the elegantly spotted leopard ... can't seem to escape the disaster of nets and traps." "Modern" steel jaw-traps were first described in western sources as early as
762:
The water set is usually described as a body-gripping trap or snare set so that the trap jaws or snare loop are partially submerged. The conibear is a type of trap used in water trapping and can also be used on land and is heavily regulated. The regulations vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. It
750:
The most productive set for foothold traps is a dirt hole, a hole dug in the ground with a trap positioned in front. An attractant is placed inside the hole. The hole for the set is usually made in front of some type of object which is where medium-sized animals such as coyotes, fox or bobcats would
526:
Body-gripping traps are designed to kill animals quickly. They are often called "Conibear" traps after
Canadian inventor Frank Conibear who began their manufacture in the late 1950s as the Victor-Conibear trap. Many trappers consider these traps to be one of the best trapping innovations of the 20th
351:
support the use of regulated trapping for the sustained harvest of some species of furbearers. Research shows that trapping can be an effective method of managing or studying furbearers, controlling damage caused by furbearers, and at times reducing the spread of harmful diseases. The research shows
775:
The snaring of non-target animals can be minimized using methods that exclude animals larger or smaller than the target animal. For example, deer stops are designed to avoid the snaring of deer or cattle by the leg; they are required in some parts of the US. Other precautions include setting snares
573:
The figure-four deadfall is a popular and simple trap constructed from materials found in the bush (three sticks with notches cut into them, plus a heavy rock or other heavy object). Also popular, and easier to set, is the Paiute deadfall, consisting of three long sticks, plus a much shorter stick,
616:
Snares are regulated in many jurisdictions, but are illegal in other jurisdictions, such as in much of Europe. Different regulations apply to snares in those areas where they are legal. In Iowa, snares have to have a 'deer stop' which stops a snare from closing all the way. In the United
Kingdom,
186:
In the early days of the colonization settlement of North
America, the trading of furs was common between the Dutch, French, or English and the indigenous populations inhabiting their respective colonized territories. Many locations where trading took place were referred to as trading posts. Much
544:
Note on terminology: the term "body-gripping trap" (and its variations including "body gripping", "body-grip", "body grip", etc.) is often used by animal-protection advocates to describe any trap that restrains an animal by holding onto any part of its body. In this sense, the term is defined to
811:
Trapping requires time, hard work, and money but can be efficient. Trapping has become expensive for the trapper, and in modern times it has become controversial. In part to address these concerns, in 1996, the
Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies, an organization made up of U.S. state and
776:
at specific heights, diameters, and locations. In a study of foxes in the UK, researchers were unintentionally snaring brown hares about as frequently as the intended foxes until they improved their methods, using larger wire with rabbit stops to eliminate the unwanted catch of the brown hares.
710:
traps (also called adhesive or sticky traps) are made using adhesive applied to cardboard or similar material. Bait can be placed in the center or a scent may be added to the adhesive; alternatively, the traps may be placed in animal pathways. Glue board traps are used primarily for rodent and
499:
Modern variations of the foothold trap have been designed to reduce instances of the animal fighting the trap, possibly injuring itself or getting loose in the process. These include traps with offset jaws and lamination, which decrease pressure on the animals' legs, and padded jaws with rubber
771:
Trappers can employ a variety of devices and strategies to avoid unwanted catches. Ideally, if a non-target animal (such as a domestic cat or dog) is caught in a non-lethal trap, it can be released without harm. A careful choice of set and lure may help to catch target animals while avoiding
530:
The general category of body-gripping traps may include snap-type mouse and rat traps, but the term is more often used to refer to the larger, all-steel traps that are used to catch fur-bearing animals. These larger traps are made from bent round steel bars. These traps come in several sizes
316:
Although it is common to state that trapping is an effective means of pest control, a counter-example is found in the work of Jon Way, a biologist in
Massachusetts. Way reported that the death or disappearance of a territorial male coyote can lead to double litters, and postulates a possible
758:
The cubby set simulates a den in which a small animal would live, but could be adapted for larger game. It could be made from various materials such as rocks, logs or bark, but the back must be closed to control the animals approach. The bait and/or lure is placed in the back of the cubby.
472:
476:
477:
613:. UK users of snares accept that over 40% of animals caught in some environments will be non-target animals, although non-target captures range from 21% to 69% depending on the environment. In the US, non-target catches reported by users of snares in Michigan were 17 +/- 3%.
604:
Snares are one of the simplest traps and are very effective. They are cheap to produce and easy to set in large numbers. A snare traps an animal around the neck or the body; a snare consists of a noose made usually by wire or a strong string. Snares are widely criticised by
621:
announced a series of measures on the use of snares, such as the compulsory fitting of safety stops, ID tags and marking areas where snaring takes place with signs. In some jurisdictions, swivels on snares are required, and dragging (non-fixed) anchors are prohibited.
531:
including model #110 or #120 at about 5 by 5 inches (130 by 130 mm) for muskrat and mink, model #220 at about 7 by 7 inches (180 by 180 mm) for raccoon and possum, and model #330 at about 10 by 10 inches (250 by 250 mm) for beaver and otter.
617:
snares must be 'free-running' so that they can relax once an animal stops pulling, thereby allowing the trapper to decide whether to kill the animal or release it. Following a consultation on options to ban or regulate the use of snares, the
569:
is a heavy rock or log that is tilted at an angle and held up with sections of branches, with one of them serving as a trigger. When the animal moves the trigger, which may have bait on or near it, the rock or log falls, crushing the animal.
214:
are used in many perfumes as a sticky substance. Trappers are paid by the government of
Ontario to harvest the castor sacs of beavers and are paid from 10–40 dollars per dry pound when sold to the Northern Ontario Fur Trappers Association.
355:
Trapping is useful to control over population of certain species. Trapping is also used for research and relocation of wildlife. Federal authorities in the United States use trapping as the primary means to control predators that prey on
754:
A flat set is another common use of the foothold trap. It is very similar to the dirt hole trap set, simply with no hole to dig. The attractant is placed on the object near the trap and a urine scent sprayed to the object.
691:
the end of the trap presents a darker, safe hiding space near the trigger and bait of the trap. Where two-door traps are not available, a piece of cardboard held in place with a brick can be put behind the rear of the trap.
313:. Specific traps are designed for invertebrates such as cockroaches and spiders. Some mousetraps can also double as an insect or universal trap, like the glue traps which catch any small animal that walks upon them.
500:
inserts, which reduce animal injuries. Manufacturers of traps designed to work only on raccoons are referred to as dog-proof. These traps are small, and rely on the raccoon's grasping nature to trigger the trap.
751:
use for themselves to store food. This object could be a tuft of taller grass, a stone, a stump, or some other natural object. The dirt from the hole is sifted over the trap and a lure applied around the hole.
471:
574:
along with a cord or fiber material taken from the bush to interconnect the much shorter stick (sometimes called catch stick or trigger stick) with one of the longer sticks, plus a rock or other heavy object.
317:
resultant increase in coyote density. Coexistence programs that take this scientific research into account are being pursued by groups such as the Association for the Protection of Fur-Bearing Animals.
152:
Trapping is carried out for a variety of reasons. Originally, it was for food, fur, and other animal products. Trapping has since been expanded to encompass pest control, wildlife management, the
458:
during the mid-nineteenth century. The trap features a chain with a swivel snap at one end and a ring at the other; the spikes on its jaws point inward. Traps of this kind were commonly used for
593:. In the US, they are most commonly used for capture and control of surplus furbearers and especially for food collection. They are also widely used by subsistence and commercial hunters for
202:
The prices of fur pelts have significantly declined. Some trappers have considered forgoing trapping because the cost of trapping exceeds the return on the furs sold at the end of the season.
1616:
The Handbook Of The SAS And Elite Forces. How The Professionals Fight And Win. Edited by Jon E. Lewis. p.461-Tactics And Techniques, Survival. Robinson Publishing Ltd 1997. ISBN 1-85487-675-9
2114:
763:
is normally used without bait and has a wire trigger in the middle of its square-shaped, heavy-gauge wire jaws. It is placed in places that are frequented by the fur bearing animals.
772:
non-target animals. Although trappers cannot always guarantee that unwanted animals will not be caught, they can take precautions to avoid unwanted catches or release them unharmed.
801:
1716:
2164:
2002:
1649:
416:
can be divided into six types: foothold traps, body gripping traps, snares, deadfalls, cages, and glue traps. Some of the traditional kinds have changed little since the
996:
639:
s are deep pits dug into the ground, or built from stone, in order to trap animals. Like cage traps they are usually employed for catching animals without harming them.
527:
century; when they work as intended, animals that are caught squarely on the neck are killed quickly, and are therefore not left to suffer or given a chance to escape.
1787:
797:
3505:
5029:
1023:
541:
Trapping ethics call for precautions to avoid the accidental killing of non-target species (including domestic animals and people) by body-gripping traps.
784:
Any type of trap—whether it be a foothold/leghold, conibear, or snare/cable restraint—can get an unwanted catch, including endangered species and pets.
687:
With two doors open, the squirrel can see through the opening on the opposite end. Peanut butter is placed in the trap as bait to attract the squirrel.
711:
insect control indoors. Glue traps are not effective outdoors because environmental conditions (moisture, dust) quickly make the adhesive ineffective.
2226:
2342:
1174:
1149:
808:
attacks from other animals. Many states employ the regulation that a trap must be checked at least every 36 hours to minimize risks to the animals.
2884:
2710:
1947:
5181:
134:'s book on animal trapping. It reads, "a griping trappe made all of yrne, the lowest barre, and the ring or hoope with two clickets." [
2282:
2889:
4856:
4800:
835:
2334:
2196:
1891:
1530:
4527:
1371:
121:(c. 5500–2750 BCE), used traps to capture their prey. An early mention in written form is a passage from the self-titled book by
4940:
2250:
1205:
70:, is the use of a device to remotely catch and often kill an animal. Animals may be trapped for a variety of purposes, including for
5296:
5061:
3313:
2864:
2371:
1761:
218:
In the early 1900s, muskrat glands were used in making perfume, or women just crushed the glands and rubbed them onto their body.
2904:
2806:
2171:
1656:
1866:
144:, with a strong spring device mounted on a wooden base, was first patented by William C. Hooker of Abingdon, Illinois, in 1894.
2981:
1250:
1504:
1000:
5197:
4785:
4710:
3117:
2894:
2849:
1271:
1128:
4928:
4467:
3210:
1591:
336:
Animals are frequently trapped in many parts of the world to prevent damage to personal property, including the killing of
1841:
1794:
5352:
3557:
1296:
793:
719:
2142:
1416:
5477:
4820:
4730:
2403:
946:
5545:
5021:
4981:
4904:
4861:
4715:
4640:
4114:
2869:
2859:
2140:
2012:
1396:
967:
5189:
4840:
4670:
4497:
3567:
3562:
2992:
1230:
5157:
4910:
4795:
4004:
3590:
3485:
2075:
1818:
1680:
Noss, Andrew J. (2002-05-10). "CJO - Abstract - Cable snares and bushmeat markets in a central African forest".
5133:
3495:
3205:
2874:
1109:
789:
230:
Size comparison between two common types of spring traps: rat trap (above), and the smaller mouse trap (below).
196:
1056:
A Book of Fishing with Hook and Line: Another of Sundrie Engines and Trappes to take Polecats, Buzzards, Rates
4770:
4655:
3475:
3007:
2945:
4872:
4830:
4650:
4044:
2975:
2920:
731:
2170:. UK Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs (DEFRA). p. 54 (section 2.7). Archived from
1181:
804:, and others to continue to lobby for stricter controls over the use of these traps in the United States.
718:
to the contact areas and gently working until the animal is free. Many animal rights groups, such as the
714:
Domestic animals accidentally captured in glue traps can be released by carefully applying cooking oil or
47:
5668:
5328:
5117:
4745:
4695:
3379:
2854:
2799:
1153:
482:
325:
174:
110:
2311:
5570:
5442:
5237:
5173:
5109:
4760:
4720:
4690:
3818:
3813:
3215:
1954:
17:
98:
5554:
5392:
5229:
4665:
3959:
3878:
3738:
3318:
830:
1735:
5658:
5523:
5484:
5470:
5336:
5312:
5101:
4725:
4129:
4074:
3531:
3250:
3235:
3220:
3177:
3142:
2879:
2542:
31:
5456:
2366:
2101:
5663:
5605:
5376:
5280:
5093:
5069:
4946:
4825:
4780:
4675:
4562:
4371:
3047:
2965:
2700:
2424:
2352:
2290:
535:
179:
2143:"Modern Snares for Capturing Mammals: Definitions, Mechanical Attributes and Use Considerations"
1564:
5633:
5578:
5125:
4700:
4660:
4614:
4532:
4487:
4356:
4009:
3994:
3648:
3225:
2844:
2792:
2396:
2141:
Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies Furbearer Conservation Technical Work Group (2009).
1978:
510:
5384:
5205:
5165:
5077:
5037:
4958:
4952:
4765:
4049:
3949:
3914:
3500:
3399:
3308:
3147:
3037:
3002:
2477:
2204:
1898:
1539:
813:
723:
439:
369:
38:
4034:
5408:
5213:
5141:
4892:
4835:
4705:
4557:
4542:
4416:
4316:
4271:
4124:
3346:
3187:
2955:
2935:
1375:
1084:
401:
42:
4276:
2376:
2257:
1209:
8:
5502:
5449:
4866:
4477:
4089:
4084:
3964:
3939:
3658:
3515:
3404:
3298:
3293:
2774:
2745:
1445:
817:
659:
558:
459:
348:
157:
87:
652:
282:
in order to limit damage to households, food supplies, farming, ranching, and property.
5678:
5463:
5400:
5221:
5053:
5045:
4922:
4898:
4810:
4436:
3843:
3336:
3288:
3278:
3089:
2997:
1765:
1697:
872:
618:
610:
357:
52:
5516:
2100:
Eric Resendiz, "West Hollywood becomes 1st city in country to ban rodent glue traps,"
2050:
275:
5586:
5360:
5320:
5272:
5264:
5149:
4916:
4815:
4790:
4755:
4512:
4502:
4411:
4351:
4266:
3853:
3718:
3693:
3683:
3663:
3389:
3273:
3182:
3017:
2434:
2389:
2356:
2008:
1870:
963:
887:
785:
102:
Concept of a sophisticated leghold trap for wolves; Codex Löffelholz, Nuremberg, 1505
2328:
1701:
5673:
5530:
5256:
4805:
4472:
4376:
4336:
4326:
4256:
4119:
4059:
4014:
3979:
3838:
3778:
3552:
3510:
3470:
3440:
3430:
3425:
3364:
3167:
2930:
2899:
2462:
1689:
1508:
1460:
1028:
979:
739:
676:
455:
451:
267:
3883:
3728:
2519:
2227:"Hundreds of family pets, protected species killed by little known federal agency"
2028:
1922:
1589:
1300:
1040:
5344:
4452:
4406:
4401:
4251:
4216:
4201:
4139:
4029:
3974:
3954:
3893:
3803:
3713:
3653:
3628:
3283:
3157:
2757:
2679:
2596:
1275:
489:
377:
290:
131:
126:
1595:
5288:
5085:
4685:
4587:
4517:
4507:
4431:
4361:
4346:
4286:
4211:
4186:
4134:
4079:
4039:
3944:
3934:
3909:
3823:
3753:
3678:
3618:
3490:
3420:
3265:
3240:
3197:
3172:
3162:
3137:
3097:
3052:
2960:
2664:
2562:
2381:
1845:
1071:
1032:
699:
606:
2361:
2076:"Historic Total Ban on Snares and Glue Traps use comes into force | GOV.WALES"
1693:
5652:
5562:
4680:
4547:
4522:
4457:
4426:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4366:
4246:
4221:
4191:
4094:
4064:
3919:
3873:
3868:
3833:
3828:
3783:
3768:
3748:
3723:
3688:
3668:
3633:
3536:
3369:
3112:
3072:
2970:
2940:
2815:
2730:
2572:
2429:
1420:
1067:
488:
Foothold traps were invented in the 17th century for use against humans (see
430:
279:
4331:
1345:
1133:, Packs Following the Death or Disappearance of a Resident Territorial Male"
4740:
4582:
4572:
4421:
4396:
4301:
4296:
4281:
4241:
4231:
4104:
4024:
4019:
3999:
3989:
3984:
3924:
3863:
3858:
3808:
3798:
3788:
3698:
3623:
3480:
3435:
3394:
3356:
3341:
3303:
3122:
3102:
3022:
2674:
2669:
2547:
2509:
2494:
2489:
922:
912:
897:
892:
840:
631:
320:
243:
191:
the price for hides rose to as much as $ 600 each. By the early 1990s, the
83:
5304:
4750:
4577:
4567:
4552:
4492:
4321:
4226:
4196:
4171:
4109:
4099:
3888:
3773:
3758:
3743:
3708:
3703:
3673:
3643:
3638:
3450:
3384:
3255:
3230:
3127:
3032:
3027:
2705:
2649:
2629:
2537:
2528:
2348:
907:
877:
852:
192:
1627:
1538:. Minnesota Trappers Association and Minnesota DNR. 2012. Archived from
1464:
226:
5416:
4934:
4645:
4537:
4482:
4462:
4311:
4306:
4291:
4261:
4236:
4176:
4054:
3969:
3929:
3763:
3733:
3067:
3057:
2950:
2725:
2659:
2606:
2581:
2499:
1842:"Canadian Wildlife Federation :: The Canadian Wildlife Federation"
1321:
917:
902:
553:
518:
286:
1485:
Collier, Eric (1957-10-01). "Revolutionary new trap, parts I and II".
5509:
5368:
4964:
4735:
4341:
4206:
4181:
4069:
3848:
3793:
3445:
3245:
3152:
3132:
3107:
3042:
2752:
2654:
2639:
2624:
2616:
2591:
2552:
2472:
2439:
867:
862:
847:
481:
Setting and triggering a "gin" or foothold trap, demonstrated at the
462:
trapping and were set with clamps (these types are not used any more)
417:
400:, or for such purposes as obtaining elements used in the practice of
397:
341:
337:
294:
211:
169:
153:
141:
106:
75:
585:
are anchored cable or wire nooses set to catch wild animals such as
4144:
3062:
3012:
2735:
2720:
2684:
2644:
2601:
2586:
2557:
2484:
2119:
1737:
Publication No. 6.517 Proper use of snares for capturing furbearers
1592:"Born Free USA's Expertise in Trapping: A Resource for Legislators"
857:
735:
715:
598:
594:
586:
310:
298:
234:
3374:
3328:
2987:
2740:
2349:
Camp Life in the Woods and the Tricks of Trapping and Trap Making
882:
404:. Trapping may also be done for hobby and conservation purposes.
361:
255:
187:
trading occurred along the Hudson River area in the early 1600s.
118:
114:
79:
2784:
2251:"Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies Introduction to BMPs"
285:
Traps are used as a method of pest control as an alternative to
2925:
2827:
590:
450:
Double spring steel bear trap (no. 5, S. Newhouse) made at the
435:
413:
302:
263:
259:
251:
247:
122:
802:
Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
5003:
3589:
2715:
2372:
Joint Industry Briefing: The importance of snaring (Scotland)
1439:
1437:
726:, oppose the use of glue traps for their cruelty to animals.
647:
2367:
Wildwood Survival: How to construct a Figure-4 deadfall trap
1478:
667:
663:
A British spring trap set in a wire tunnel for small mammals
446:
4775:
2634:
2377:
How To Make a Snare: Survival Education by Hemming Outdoors
2327:
1923:"UK | Scotland | Ministers reject snare ban plea"
1346:"Foot-hold and Leg-hold Traps Now Banned In 10 U.S. States"
1102:
707:
71:
1717:"Rangers find 109,217 snares in a single park in Cambodia"
1556:
1434:
1493:(Sept. and Oct): Sept: 38–41, 68, 80. Oct: 70–73, 80, 82.
798:
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
496:
101 countries as well as 10 states in the United States.
393:
306:
271:
136:
3506:
University of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid
1590:
Born Free USA, Legal and Government Affairs Department.
2338:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 212–213.
671:
Live trap with shade cloth to protect animal from heat.
597:
consumption and trade in African forest regions and in
2343:
How to do Trap, Neuter, Return: using humane cat traps
1583:
534:
An animal may be lured into a body-gripping trap with
5030:
Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
2162:
2197:"Non-Target Trapping Incidents in the United States"
1979:"Michigan Fox & Coyote Non-Lethal Snaring Guide"
130:
the late 16th century. The first mention comes from
2165:"Report of the Independent Working Group on Snares"
1788:"Report of the Independent Working Group on Snares"
1650:"Report of the Independent Working Group on Snares"
1372:"Animal Rights Activists Gloss Over Trapping Facts"
675:Cage traps are designed to catch live animals in a
1948:"Wisconsin Cable Restraints and Snare Regulations"
1867:"Governance By-law Samples: Sample Hunting By-law"
1733:
1419:. Nationaltrappers.com. 2002-09-15. Archived from
1743:. Colorado State University Cooperative Extension
1369:
5650:
2885:List of international animal welfare conventions
2711:Conservation and restoration of insect specimens
2411:
1507:. Minnesota Trappers Association. Archived from
1322:"Laws on leg-hold animal traps around the world"
5182:An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory
1446:"Arctic Profiles: Frank Ralph Conibear (1896-)"
1326:Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA
1085:"United States Patents: New York State Library"
943:Faza Cucuteni B în zona subcarpatică a Moldovei
503:
4613:
1785:
1647:
1563:Booker, Cory A.; Lowey, Nita M. (2015-05-06).
1150:"Principles of Wildlife Management in Montana"
557:A small Paiute-style deadfall trap, made with
30:"Trapper" redirects here. For other uses, see
2800:
2397:
1869:. Ainc-inac.gc.ca. 2008-11-03. Archived from
2890:Moral status of animals in the ancient world
1762:"League Against Cruel Sports : Snaring"
1619:
1027:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
4857:Animal Defence and Anti-Vivisection Society
4801:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
2828:Topics (overviews, concepts, issues, cases)
2283:"The Voice of Fish & Wildlife Agencies"
1779:
1562:
1272:"Association of Fish&Wildlife Agencies"
962:New York: Columbia University Press, 1968 (
514:Conibear model 220 body-gripping trap, set.
27:Use of a device to remotely catch an animal
2807:
2793:
2404:
2390:
1206:"Trapping for Research and Reintroduction"
682:
642:
5004:Media (books, films, periodicals, albums)
4941:Human Environment Animal Protection Party
2163:Kirkwood, James K; Working Group (2005).
2150:Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies
1625:
1443:
1068:Patent of William C. Hooker's animal-trap
434:A journal entry featuring photographs of
5062:Evolutional Ethics and Animal Psychology
3314:Pain and suffering in laboratory animals
958:Zhuangzi (translated by Burton Watson).
698:
666:
658:
646:
552:
517:
509:
465:
445:
429:
319:
233:
225:
173:
97:
46:
2905:Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare
2115:"Urge Companies to Ban Vile Glue Traps"
2000:
1484:
1024:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
324:Stoat caught in a pest control trap at
14:
5651:
2982:Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness
2224:
1727:
331:
293:traps which holds the animal are used—
109:hunters, including the members of the
5198:Political Animals and Animal Politics
5002:
4786:Massachusetts Animal Rights Coalition
4711:Centre for Animals and Social Justice
4612:
3588:
3118:Concentrated animal feeding operation
2895:Timeline of animal welfare and rights
2850:Animal rights by country or territory
2826:
2788:
2385:
1714:
1021:Considine, John. "Mascall, Leonard".
1020:
4929:Animalist Party with the Environment
3211:Animal testing on non-human primates
2769:
1844:. Spaceforspecies.ca. Archived from
1679:
1297:"Coalition to Abolish the Fur Trade"
5353:Peaceable Kingdom: The Journey Home
3558:World Day for the End of Speciesism
2467:
2457:
2225:Corbin, Cristina (March 17, 2013).
1126:
794:Humane Society of the United States
766:
720:Humane Society of the United States
24:
5478:Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism
4821:United Activists for Animal Rights
4731:Doctors Against Animal Experiments
2865:Animal cruelty–Holocaust analogies
1635:U.S. Army Survival Manual FM 21-76
1532:Minnesota Trapper Education Manual
1444:Bevington, Angie (December 1983).
1274:. Fishwildlife.org. Archived from
1251:"Trapping - The Oldest Profession"
25:
5690:
5022:On Abstinence from Eating Animals
4982:Animal Rights National Conference
4905:Animal Protection Party of Canada
4862:Canadian Anti-Vivisection Society
4716:Chinese Animal Protection Network
4641:American Anti-Vivisection Society
4115:Johann Friedrich Ludwig Volckmann
2870:Animal rights in Indian religions
2860:Animal rights and punk subculture
2814:
2320:
1637:. U.S. Army. pp. 8–19, 8–20.
1208:. Anr.state.vt.us. Archived from
548:
423:
5629:
5628:
5190:Animal Rights Without Liberation
4841:Voice for Animals Humane Society
3568:World Day for the End of Fishing
3563:World Day for Laboratory Animals
2993:Equal consideration of interests
2768:
2518:
1565:"Refuge from Cruel Trapping Act"
1374:. Naiaonline.org. Archived from
1138:. www.easterncoyoteresearch.com.
960:The Complete Works of Zhuang Zi.
745:
387:
4911:Animal Justice Party of Finland
4796:Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics
4005:Karl Christian Friedrich Krause
3593:(academics, writers, activists)
3486:Monkey selfie copyright dispute
2305:
2275:
2243:
2218:
2189:
2156:
2134:
2107:
2094:
2068:
2043:
2021:
1994:
1971:
1940:
1915:
1884:
1859:
1834:
1811:
1764:. League.org.uk. Archived from
1754:
1708:
1673:
1641:
1610:
1523:
1497:
1409:
1389:
1363:
1338:
1314:
1289:
1264:
1243:
1223:
1198:
1167:
1142:
1120:
947:Archaeology Museum Piatra Neamț
625:
242:Trapping is regularly used for
221:
163:
5134:Animals, Property, and the Law
3206:Alternatives to animal testing
2875:Christianity and animal rights
1786:James Kirkwood (August 2005).
1648:James Kirkwood (August 2005).
1628:"Food Procurement (Chapter 8)"
1077:
1061:
1048:
1014:
989:
973:
952:
935:
790:U.S. Department of Agriculture
779:
51:Trap nets used to trap birds (
13:
1:
4771:Korea Animal Rights Advocates
3476:Cambridge University primates
3008:Ethics of uncertain sentience
2001:Chapple, David (2016-10-05).
1299:. Caft.org.uk. Archived from
929:
694:
4831:UPF-Centre for Animal Ethics
2976:Argument from marginal cases
1715:Hance, Jeremy (2018-05-22).
1129:"Double-litters in Coywolf,
1114:National Wildlife Federation
1041:UK public library membership
997:"Natural History of Beavers"
732:Australian Capital Territory
504:Body gripping/conibear traps
55:casanatensis); 14th century.
7:
5118:Morals, Reason, and Animals
4746:Farm Animal Rights Movement
4696:Anonymous for the Voiceless
3380:International primate trade
2855:Anarchism and animal rights
2504:
2362:Traps and Snares Collection
1734:Andelt, William F. (1993).
823:
483:Black Country Living Museum
412:Most of the traps used for
392:Animals may be trapped for
326:Waitangiroto Nature Reserve
111:Cucuteni-Trypillian culture
10:
5695:
5238:Making a Stand for Animals
5110:The Case for Animal Rights
4761:Hunt Saboteurs Association
4721:Cruelty Free International
4691:Anti-Vivisection Coalition
3216:Animal testing regulations
1682:Environmental Conservation
1370:Stephen Vantassel (2009).
629:
205:
195:was a clear candidate for
167:
147:
93:
36:
29:
5624:
5597:
5544:
5494:
5434:
5427:
5393:The Ghosts in Our Machine
5248:
5230:Animal Ethics in the Wild
5013:
5009:
4998:
4974:
4885:
4849:
4666:Animal Legal Defense Fund
4633:
4626:
4622:
4608:
4445:
4164:
4157:
3960:William Hamilton Drummond
3902:
3611:
3602:
3598:
3584:
3545:
3524:
3463:
3413:
3355:
3327:
3319:Welfare of farmed insects
3264:
3196:
3088:
3081:
2946:Animal–industrial complex
2913:
2837:
2833:
2822:
2766:
2693:
2615:
2571:
2527:
2516:
2448:
2420:
1694:10.1017/S0376892998000289
1127:Way, Jonathan G. (2010).
983:
831:Animal population control
577:
5471:Journal of Animal Ethics
5337:Your Mommy Kills Animals
4726:Direct Action Everywhere
4130:Johann Heinrich Winckler
4075:Nathaniel Peabody Rogers
3532:Direct Action Everywhere
3236:Huntingdon Life Sciences
3221:Labcorp Drug Development
3178:Feedback (pork industry)
3143:Intensive animal farming
2880:History of animal rights
2543:Flight interception trap
1397:"Digitalcommons.unl.edu"
1231:"Digitalcommons.unl.edu"
816:was CAD$ 0.54 and for a
407:
398:natural history displays
374:Sterna antillarum browni
360:such as the San Joaquin
297:for mice, or the larger
178:Sketches of life in the
32:Trapper (disambiguation)
5606:Holocaust on your Plate
5377:An Apology to Elephants
5158:Do Animals Have Rights?
5094:Animals, Men and Morals
5070:Better-World Philosophy
4947:Italian Animalist Party
4826:United Poultry Concerns
4781:Last Chance for Animals
4676:Animal Liberation Front
4563:Maud Ingersoll Probasco
3048:Replaceability argument
2966:Animal-free agriculture
2701:Bait (luring substance)
2425:Animal trapping methods
2353:William Hamilton Gibson
2335:Encyclopædia Britannica
1793:. Defra. Archived from
1655:. Defra. Archived from
1626:U.S. Army (June 1992).
683:Cage-trap for squirrels
643:Cage traps (live traps)
5579:Salvation of Innocents
5126:Zoos and Animal Rights
4701:Beauty Without Cruelty
4661:Animal Justice Project
3995:John Zephaniah Holwell
3649:Stephen St. C. Bostock
3226:Great ape research ban
2845:Animal rights movement
1417:"NTA - Trapping Facts"
1131:Canis latrans × lycaon
1033:10.1093/ref:odnb/18256
704:
672:
664:
656:
562:
523:
515:
485:
463:
443:
366:Vulpes macrotis mutica
328:
239:
231:
197:Endangered Species Act
183:
103:
56:
5598:Fairs and exhibitions
5485:The Animals' Defender
5457:Cahiers antispécistes
5385:Speciesism: The Movie
5206:Animal (De)liberation
5166:Striking at the Roots
5078:The Universal Kinship
5038:The Rights of Animals
4959:People Animals Nature
4953:Party for the Animals
4766:In Defense of Animals
4528:Nina Douglas-Hamilton
3915:David Renaud Boullier
3501:Silver Spring monkeys
3400:Wild animal suffering
3309:Pain in invertebrates
3148:Intensive pig farming
3038:Opposition to hunting
3003:Ethics of eating meat
2478:Gun-powered mousetrap
2263:on September 18, 2017
1175:"Joomla.wildlife.org"
1045:Retrieved 2012-03-11.
724:In Defense of Animals
702:
670:
662:
650:
556:
521:
513:
480:
449:
440:Vernon Orlando Bailey
433:
370:California least tern
323:
237:
229:
177:
101:
50:
39:Trap (disambiguation)
5214:Sentientist Politics
5142:The Lives of Animals
4893:Animal Justice Party
4706:Born Free Foundation
4543:Lizzy Lind af Hageby
4417:Wendy Turner-Webster
4125:Adam Gottlieb Weigen
3347:Recreational fishing
3188:Ventilation shutdown
2956:Animal protectionism
2936:Animal consciousness
2777:at Wikimedia Commons
2412:Wildlife and animal
2031:. September 22, 2015
402:traditional medicine
180:Hudson's Bay Company
158:zoological specimens
43:Gin (disambiguation)
5638:( 139 )
5464:Etica & Animali
5450:Between the Species
5174:An American Trilogy
4867:Humanitarian League
4478:Frances Power Cobbe
4090:Arthur Schopenhauer
4085:Henry Stephens Salt
3965:Edward Payson Evans
3659:Stephen R. L. Clark
3516:War of the currents
3405:Wildlife management
3299:Pain in crustaceans
3294:Pain in cephalopods
2746:Professional hunter
2450:Terrestrial animals
2004:New Zealand Lizards
1598:on 10 December 2015
1465:10.14430/arctic2301
984:道："丰狐，文豹……不免于网罗机辟之患
349:wildlife biologists
332:Wildlife management
88:wildlife management
5669:Cruelty to animals
5401:Unlocking the Cage
5222:Wild Animal Ethics
5046:The Ethics of Diet
4923:Animalist Movement
4899:Animal Politics EU
4811:Sentience Politics
4437:That Vegan Teacher
4050:Siobhan O'Sullivan
4035:José Ferrater Mora
3844:Steve F. Sapontzis
3337:Commercial fishing
3289:Pain in amphibians
3279:Cruelty to animals
3251:Operation Backfire
3090:Animal agriculture
2998:Emotion in animals
2345:Stray Cat Alliance
2177:on 31 October 2012
2029:"Glue Traps: FAQs"
1054:Mascall, Leonard.
873:Fly-killing device
788:, a branch of the
705:
703:Mouse in glue trap
673:
665:
657:
619:Scottish Executive
563:
524:
516:
486:
464:
444:
382:Gopherus agassizii
358:endangered species
329:
240:
232:
184:
104:
57:
53:tacuinum sanitatis
5646:
5645:
5639:
5620:
5619:
5616:
5615:
5587:Onward to Freedom
5555:Animal Liberation
5540:
5539:
5361:Forks Over Knives
5313:Peaceable Kingdom
5273:Shores of Silence
5265:A Cow at My Table
5150:Eternal Treblinka
5102:Animal Liberation
4994:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4881:
4880:
4816:Uncaged Campaigns
4791:Mercy for Animals
4756:Great Ape Project
4671:Animal Liberation
4617:(groups, parties)
4604:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4503:Elizabeth Farians
4412:Christine Townend
4352:Heather Nicholson
4277:Brigitte Gothière
4267:Antoine Goetschel
4153:
4152:
3814:Charles Patterson
3719:Gary L. Francione
3694:Josephine Donovan
3684:Daniel Dombrowski
3664:Alasdair Cochrane
3580:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3459:
3458:
3390:Predation problem
3274:Animal euthanasia
3183:Foam depopulation
3018:Insects in ethics
2782:
2781:
2773:Media related to
2531:and invertebrates
2435:Insect collecting
2357:Project Gutenberg
2104:, 19 April 2023.
2082:. 16 October 2023
2055:humanesociety.org
1892:"Scotland.gov.uk"
1505:"Trapping Ethics"
1039:(Subscription or
888:Insect collecting
786:Wildlife Services
609:groups for their
478:
342:predatory animals
278:, rat, mouse and
16:(Redirected from
5686:
5637:
5632:
5631:
5443:Animal Sentience
5432:
5431:
5297:Legally Blonde 2
5257:The Animals Film
5011:
5010:
5000:
4999:
4806:Rise for Animals
4631:
4630:
4624:
4623:
4610:
4609:
4473:Edith Carrington
4377:Craig Rosebraugh
4337:Virginia McKenna
4327:Jo-Anne McArthur
4257:Juliet Gellatley
4162:
4161:
4120:Mary Anne Warren
4060:Humphrey Primatt
4045:Edward Nicholson
4015:Charles R. Magel
3980:Thomas G. Gentry
3839:Richard D. Ryder
3779:Thomas Lepeltier
3609:
3608:
3600:
3599:
3586:
3585:
3553:World Animal Day
3511:Unnecessary Fuss
3471:Brown Dog affair
3441:Animals in sport
3431:Animal slaughter
3426:Animal sacrifice
3365:Culling wildlife
3168:Wildlife farming
3086:
3085:
2931:Animal cognition
2900:Total liberation
2835:
2834:
2824:
2823:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2786:
2785:
2772:
2771:
2694:Related articles
2522:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2383:
2382:
2339:
2331:
2315:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2293:on 25 April 2015
2289:. Archived from
2279:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2262:
2256:. Archived from
2255:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2203:. Archived from
2193:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2176:
2169:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2147:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2111:
2105:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2025:
2019:
2018:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1959:
1953:. Archived from
1952:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1903:
1897:. Archived from
1896:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1799:
1792:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1742:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1661:
1654:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1632:
1623:
1617:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1594:. Archived from
1587:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1544:
1537:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1450:
1441:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1186:
1180:. Archived from
1179:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1152:. Archived from
1146:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1081:
1075:
1065:
1059:
1052:
1046:
1044:
1036:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1008:
999:. Archived from
993:
987:
985:
977:
971:
956:
950:
939:
844:
820:was CAD$ 153.41
767:Unwanted catches
653:Großer Waldstein
479:
456:Oneida, New York
452:Oneida Community
268:Virginia opossum
21:
5694:
5693:
5689:
5688:
5687:
5685:
5684:
5683:
5659:Animal trapping
5649:
5648:
5647:
5642:
5612:
5593:
5536:
5517:Muutoksen kevät
5490:
5423:
5329:Behind the Mask
5244:
5054:Animals' Rights
5005:
4986:
4970:
4877:
4845:
4618:
4592:
4453:Cleveland Amory
4441:
4407:Darren Thurston
4402:Marianne Thieme
4252:Bruce Friedrich
4217:Joey Carbstrong
4202:Brigitte Bardot
4149:
4140:Jon Wynne-Tyson
4030:J. Howard Moore
3975:John Galsworthy
3955:Wilhelm Dietler
3898:
3894:Corey Lee Wrenn
3804:Martha Nussbaum
3714:Lawrence Finsen
3654:Paola Cavalieri
3629:Kristin Andrews
3604:
3594:
3572:
3541:
3520:
3455:
3409:
3351:
3323:
3284:Pain in animals
3260:
3192:
3158:Poultry farming
3077:
2909:
2829:
2818:
2813:
2783:
2778:
2762:
2689:
2680:Putcher fishing
2611:
2597:Heligoland trap
2567:
2523:
2514:
2444:
2416:
2410:
2326:
2323:
2318:
2310:
2306:
2296:
2294:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2235:
2233:
2223:
2219:
2210:
2208:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2167:
2161:
2157:
2145:
2139:
2135:
2125:
2123:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2099:
2095:
2085:
2083:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2059:
2057:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2034:
2032:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2015:
1999:
1995:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1932:
1930:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1876:
1874:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1851:
1849:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1790:
1784:
1780:
1771:
1769:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1732:
1728:
1713:
1709:
1678:
1674:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1652:
1646:
1642:
1630:
1624:
1620:
1615:
1611:
1601:
1599:
1588:
1584:
1574:
1572:
1571:. U.S. Congress
1561:
1557:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1514:
1512:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1483:
1479:
1469:
1467:
1448:
1442:
1435:
1426:
1424:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1381:
1379:
1368:
1364:
1355:
1353:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1330:
1328:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1306:
1304:
1303:on 19 June 2009
1295:
1294:
1290:
1281:
1279:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1215:
1213:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1159:
1157:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1135:
1125:
1121:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1093:
1091:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1066:
1062:
1053:
1049:
1038:
1019:
1015:
1006:
1004:
995:
994:
990:
978:
974:
957:
953:
945:(in Romanian).
941:Cucoș, Ștefan.
940:
936:
932:
927:
838:
826:
782:
769:
748:
697:
685:
645:
634:
628:
580:
551:
506:
466:
426:
410:
390:
378:desert tortoise
334:
238:Trapped raccoon
224:
208:
182:territory, 1880
172:
166:
150:
132:Leonard Mascall
96:
60:Animal trapping
45:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5692:
5682:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5664:Animal welfare
5661:
5644:
5643:
5641:
5640:
5625:
5622:
5621:
5618:
5617:
5614:
5613:
5611:
5610:
5601:
5599:
5595:
5594:
5592:
5591:
5583:
5575:
5567:
5559:
5550:
5548:
5542:
5541:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5534:
5527:
5520:
5513:
5506:
5498:
5496:
5492:
5491:
5489:
5488:
5481:
5474:
5467:
5460:
5453:
5446:
5438:
5436:
5429:
5425:
5424:
5422:
5421:
5413:
5405:
5397:
5389:
5381:
5373:
5365:
5357:
5349:
5341:
5333:
5325:
5317:
5309:
5301:
5293:
5289:Meet Your Meat
5285:
5277:
5269:
5261:
5252:
5250:
5246:
5245:
5243:
5242:
5234:
5226:
5218:
5210:
5202:
5194:
5186:
5178:
5170:
5162:
5154:
5146:
5138:
5130:
5122:
5114:
5106:
5098:
5090:
5086:The New Ethics
5082:
5074:
5066:
5058:
5050:
5042:
5034:
5026:
5017:
5015:
5007:
5006:
4996:
4995:
4992:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4984:
4978:
4976:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4968:
4962:
4956:
4950:
4944:
4938:
4932:
4926:
4920:
4917:Animals' Party
4914:
4908:
4902:
4896:
4889:
4887:
4883:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4875:
4870:
4864:
4859:
4853:
4851:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4686:AnimaNaturalis
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4656:Animal Justice
4653:
4648:
4643:
4637:
4635:
4628:
4620:
4619:
4606:
4605:
4602:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4590:
4588:Gretchen Wyler
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4518:Lewis Gompertz
4515:
4510:
4508:Emarel Freshel
4505:
4500:
4498:Muriel Dowding
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4449:
4447:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4434:
4432:Gary Yourofsky
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4347:Ingrid Newkirk
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4287:Charlotte Laws
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4212:Yves Bonnardel
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4187:Martin Balluch
4184:
4179:
4174:
4168:
4166:
4159:
4155:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4135:Steven M. Wise
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4080:Bernard Rollin
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4040:Leonard Nelson
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3945:Herman Daggett
3942:
3937:
3935:Priscilla Cohn
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3910:Jeremy Bentham
3906:
3904:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3824:Jessica Pierce
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3754:Kyle Johannsen
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3679:David DeGrazia
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3619:Carol J. Adams
3615:
3613:
3606:
3596:
3595:
3582:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3549:
3547:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3534:
3528:
3526:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3491:Pit of despair
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3421:Abandoned pets
3417:
3415:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3361:
3359:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3333:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3270:
3268:
3266:Animal welfare
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3241:Model organism
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3202:
3200:
3198:Animal testing
3194:
3193:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3173:Working animal
3170:
3165:
3163:Slaughterhouse
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3138:Insect farming
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3098:Animal product
3094:
3092:
3083:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3053:Sentiocentrism
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2961:Animal welfare
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2917:
2915:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2841:
2839:
2831:
2830:
2820:
2819:
2812:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2789:
2780:
2779:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2749:
2748:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2665:Fishing basket
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2621:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2578:
2576:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2563:Pheromone trap
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2534:
2532:
2525:
2524:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2454:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2409:
2408:
2401:
2394:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2346:
2340:
2322:
2321:External links
2319:
2317:
2316:
2312:Trapping guide
2304:
2274:
2242:
2217:
2188:
2155:
2133:
2106:
2093:
2067:
2042:
2020:
2013:
1993:
1970:
1939:
1914:
1883:
1858:
1833:
1819:"Michigan.gov"
1810:
1778:
1753:
1726:
1707:
1688:(3): 228–233.
1672:
1640:
1618:
1609:
1582:
1555:
1522:
1511:on 29 May 2014
1496:
1477:
1459:(4): 386–387.
1433:
1423:on 13 May 2009
1408:
1388:
1362:
1337:
1313:
1288:
1263:
1242:
1222:
1197:
1166:
1141:
1119:
1101:
1076:
1072:Google Patents
1060:
1047:
1013:
988:
972:
951:
933:
931:
928:
926:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
833:
827:
825:
822:
781:
778:
768:
765:
747:
744:
742:in Australia.
730:banned in the
696:
693:
684:
681:
644:
641:
630:Main article:
627:
624:
607:animal welfare
579:
576:
550:
549:Deadfall traps
547:
505:
502:
425:
424:Foothold traps
422:
409:
406:
394:public display
389:
386:
333:
330:
223:
220:
207:
204:
168:Main article:
165:
162:
149:
146:
95:
92:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5691:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5656:
5654:
5635:
5627:
5626:
5623:
5608:
5607:
5603:
5602:
5600:
5596:
5589:
5588:
5584:
5581:
5580:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5568:
5565:
5564:
5563:Tame Yourself
5560:
5557:
5556:
5552:
5551:
5549:
5547:
5543:
5533:
5532:
5528:
5526:
5525:
5524:No Compromise
5521:
5519:
5518:
5514:
5512:
5511:
5507:
5505:
5504:
5500:
5499:
5497:
5493:
5487:
5486:
5482:
5480:
5479:
5475:
5473:
5472:
5468:
5466:
5465:
5461:
5459:
5458:
5454:
5452:
5451:
5447:
5445:
5444:
5440:
5439:
5437:
5433:
5430:
5426:
5419:
5418:
5414:
5411:
5410:
5406:
5403:
5402:
5398:
5395:
5394:
5390:
5387:
5386:
5382:
5379:
5378:
5374:
5371:
5370:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5358:
5355:
5354:
5350:
5347:
5346:
5342:
5339:
5338:
5334:
5331:
5330:
5326:
5323:
5322:
5318:
5315:
5314:
5310:
5307:
5306:
5302:
5299:
5298:
5294:
5291:
5290:
5286:
5283:
5282:
5278:
5275:
5274:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5262:
5259:
5258:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5247:
5240:
5239:
5235:
5232:
5231:
5227:
5224:
5223:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5211:
5208:
5207:
5203:
5200:
5199:
5195:
5192:
5191:
5187:
5184:
5183:
5179:
5176:
5175:
5171:
5168:
5167:
5163:
5160:
5159:
5155:
5152:
5151:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5139:
5136:
5135:
5131:
5128:
5127:
5123:
5120:
5119:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5099:
5096:
5095:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5083:
5080:
5079:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5059:
5056:
5055:
5051:
5048:
5047:
5043:
5040:
5039:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5027:
5025:(3rd century)
5024:
5023:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5012:
5008:
5001:
4997:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4973:
4966:
4963:
4960:
4957:
4955:(Netherlands)
4954:
4951:
4948:
4945:
4942:
4939:
4936:
4933:
4930:
4927:
4924:
4921:
4918:
4915:
4912:
4909:
4906:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4894:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4884:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4848:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4681:Animal Rising
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4651:Animal Ethics
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4632:
4629:
4625:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4607:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4548:Jessie Mackay
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4523:James Granger
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4458:Henry B. Amos
4456:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4444:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4427:Louise Wallis
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4392:Kim Stallwood
4390:
4388:
4387:Jasmin Singer
4385:
4383:
4382:Nathan Runkle
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4367:David Olivier
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4247:John Feldmann
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4222:Aymeric Caron
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4192:Carole Baskin
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4163:
4160:
4156:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4095:Laurids Smith
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4065:James Rachels
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4010:John Lawrence
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3920:Brigid Brophy
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3884:Tatjana Višak
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3874:David Sztybel
3872:
3870:
3869:Cass Sunstein
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3834:Mark Rowlands
3832:
3830:
3829:Evelyn Pluhar
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3784:Andrew Linzey
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3769:Will Kymlicka
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3749:Dale Jamieson
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3729:Valéry Giroux
3727:
3725:
3724:Robert Garner
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3689:Sue Donaldson
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3669:J. M. Coetzee
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3634:Tom Beauchamp
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3607:
3601:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3583:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3544:
3538:
3537:Hunt sabotage
3535:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3525:Methodologies
3523:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3370:Hare coursing
3368:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3113:Chick culling
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3084:
3080:
3074:
3073:Vegetarianism
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2971:Anthrozoology
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2941:Animal ethics
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2816:Animal rights
2810:
2805:
2803:
2798:
2796:
2791:
2790:
2787:
2776:
2765:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2731:Butterfly net
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2692:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2570:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2526:
2521:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2468:Foothold trap
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2441:
2440:Fish trapping
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2430:Bird trapping
2428:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2415:
2407:
2402:
2400:
2395:
2393:
2388:
2387:
2384:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2330:
2325:
2324:
2313:
2308:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2278:
2267:September 12,
2259:
2252:
2246:
2232:
2228:
2221:
2207:on 2013-06-01
2206:
2202:
2201:Born Free USA
2198:
2192:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2110:
2103:
2097:
2081:
2080:www.gov.wales
2077:
2071:
2056:
2052:
2051:"Glue Boards"
2046:
2035:September 12,
2030:
2024:
2016:
2014:9783319416748
2010:
2006:
2005:
1997:
1980:
1974:
1960:on 2012-03-18
1956:
1949:
1943:
1928:
1924:
1918:
1904:on 2013-02-04
1900:
1893:
1887:
1873:on 2011-06-13
1872:
1868:
1862:
1848:on 2008-02-14
1847:
1843:
1837:
1820:
1814:
1800:on 2009-04-10
1796:
1789:
1782:
1768:on 2009-11-15
1767:
1763:
1757:
1739:
1738:
1730:
1722:
1718:
1711:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1676:
1662:on 2012-10-31
1658:
1651:
1644:
1636:
1629:
1622:
1613:
1597:
1593:
1586:
1570:
1566:
1559:
1545:on 2014-12-17
1541:
1534:
1533:
1526:
1510:
1506:
1500:
1492:
1488:
1481:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1438:
1422:
1418:
1412:
1398:
1392:
1378:on 2009-06-29
1377:
1373:
1366:
1351:
1347:
1341:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1302:
1298:
1292:
1278:on 2009-09-05
1277:
1273:
1267:
1252:
1246:
1232:
1226:
1212:on 2006-06-27
1211:
1207:
1201:
1187:on 2012-02-26
1183:
1176:
1170:
1156:on 2016-05-04
1155:
1151:
1145:
1134:
1132:
1123:
1115:
1111:
1110:"Canada Lynx"
1105:
1090:
1086:
1080:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1057:
1051:
1042:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1017:
1003:on 2010-02-26
1002:
998:
992:
981:
976:
969:
968:0-231-03147-5
965:
961:
955:
948:
944:
938:
934:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
842:
837:
834:
832:
829:
828:
821:
819:
815:
809:
805:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
777:
773:
764:
760:
756:
752:
746:Types of sets
743:
741:
737:
733:
727:
725:
721:
717:
712:
709:
701:
692:
688:
680:
678:
669:
661:
654:
651:Bear trap at
649:
640:
638:
633:
623:
620:
614:
612:
608:
602:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
575:
571:
568:
560:
555:
546:
542:
539:
537:
532:
528:
522:Trapped shrew
520:
512:
508:
501:
497:
493:
491:
484:
461:
457:
453:
448:
441:
437:
432:
428:
421:
419:
415:
405:
403:
399:
395:
388:Other reasons
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
353:
350:
345:
343:
339:
327:
322:
318:
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
236:
228:
219:
216:
213:
203:
200:
198:
194:
188:
181:
176:
171:
161:
159:
155:
145:
143:
139:
138:
133:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
100:
91:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
54:
49:
44:
40:
33:
19:
5604:
5585:
5577:
5569:
5561:
5553:
5529:
5522:
5515:
5508:
5501:
5483:
5476:
5469:
5462:
5455:
5448:
5441:
5415:
5407:
5399:
5391:
5383:
5375:
5367:
5359:
5351:
5343:
5335:
5327:
5319:
5311:
5303:
5295:
5287:
5279:
5271:
5263:
5255:
5236:
5228:
5220:
5212:
5204:
5196:
5188:
5180:
5172:
5164:
5156:
5148:
5140:
5132:
5124:
5116:
5108:
5100:
5092:
5084:
5076:
5068:
5060:
5052:
5044:
5036:
5028:
5020:
4873:Oxford Group
4741:Every Animal
4634:Contemporary
4583:Andrew Tyler
4573:Nell Shipman
4513:André Géraud
4422:Jerry Vlasak
4397:Lynda Stoner
4372:Alex Pacheco
4302:Evanna Lynch
4297:Howard Lyman
4282:Wayne Hsiung
4242:Chris DeRose
4232:Rod Coronado
4165:Contemporary
4105:Thomas Tryon
4025:Mary Midgley
4020:Jean Meslier
4000:Soame Jenyns
3990:John Hildrop
3985:Arthur Helps
3950:Richard Dean
3925:Peter Buchan
3864:Gary Steiner
3859:Peter Singer
3854:Jérôme Segal
3819:David Pearce
3809:Clare Palmer
3799:David Nibert
3789:Clair Linzey
3699:Joan Dunayer
3624:Aysha Akhtar
3612:Contemporary
3481:McLibel case
3436:Animal trial
3395:Seal hunting
3357:Wild animals
3342:Fishing bait
3304:Pain in fish
3123:Fish farming
3103:Battery cage
3023:Meat paradox
2980:
2921:Abolitionism
2675:Lobster trap
2670:Fishing weir
2548:Malaise trap
2510:Trapping pit
2495:Sherman trap
2490:Pitfall trap
2449:
2413:
2333:
2329:"Trap"
2307:
2295:. Retrieved
2291:the original
2286:
2277:
2265:. Retrieved
2258:the original
2245:
2234:. Retrieved
2230:
2220:
2209:. Retrieved
2205:the original
2200:
2191:
2179:. Retrieved
2172:the original
2158:
2149:
2136:
2124:. Retrieved
2118:
2109:
2096:
2084:. Retrieved
2079:
2070:
2058:. Retrieved
2054:
2045:
2033:. Retrieved
2023:
2007:. Springer.
2003:
1996:
1985:. Retrieved
1973:
1962:. Retrieved
1955:the original
1942:
1931:. Retrieved
1929:. 2008-02-20
1926:
1917:
1906:. Retrieved
1899:the original
1886:
1875:. Retrieved
1871:the original
1861:
1850:. Retrieved
1846:the original
1836:
1825:. Retrieved
1813:
1802:. Retrieved
1795:the original
1781:
1770:. Retrieved
1766:the original
1756:
1745:. Retrieved
1736:
1729:
1721:The Guardian
1720:
1710:
1685:
1681:
1675:
1664:. Retrieved
1657:the original
1643:
1634:
1621:
1612:
1600:. Retrieved
1596:the original
1585:
1573:. Retrieved
1569:Congress.gov
1568:
1558:
1547:. Retrieved
1540:the original
1531:
1525:
1513:. Retrieved
1509:the original
1499:
1490:
1487:Outdoor Life
1486:
1480:
1468:. Retrieved
1456:
1452:
1425:. Retrieved
1421:the original
1411:
1400:. Retrieved
1391:
1380:. Retrieved
1376:the original
1365:
1354:. Retrieved
1352:. 2022-01-20
1349:
1340:
1329:. Retrieved
1325:
1316:
1305:. Retrieved
1301:the original
1291:
1280:. Retrieved
1276:the original
1266:
1256:14 September
1254:. Retrieved
1245:
1234:. Retrieved
1225:
1214:. Retrieved
1210:the original
1200:
1189:. Retrieved
1182:the original
1169:
1158:. Retrieved
1154:the original
1144:
1130:
1122:
1113:
1104:
1092:. Retrieved
1088:
1079:
1063:
1055:
1050:
1022:
1016:
1005:. Retrieved
1001:the original
991:
975:
970:), pp. 20–21
959:
954:
942:
937:
923:Trapping pit
913:Pitfall trap
898:Malaise trap
893:Lobster trap
814:red squirrel
810:
806:
783:
774:
770:
761:
757:
753:
749:
728:
713:
706:
689:
686:
674:
637:Trapping pit
636:
635:
632:Trapping pit
626:Trapping pit
615:
603:
582:
581:
572:
566:
564:
543:
540:
533:
529:
525:
507:
498:
494:
487:
438:in traps by
427:
411:
391:
381:
373:
365:
354:
346:
335:
315:
289:. Commonly
284:
244:pest control
241:
222:Pest control
217:
209:
201:
189:
185:
164:Fur clothing
151:
135:
125:philosopher
105:
84:pest control
67:
63:
62:, or simply
59:
58:
5428:Periodicals
5305:The Meatrix
5281:The Witness
4895:(Australia)
4869:(1891–1919)
4751:Faunalytics
4578:Henry Spira
4568:Hans Ruesch
4558:Jill Phipps
4553:Norm Phelps
4533:Barry Horne
4493:Royal Dixon
4488:Karen Davis
4468:Ernest Bell
4362:Ric O'Barry
4357:Jack Norris
4322:Dan Mathews
4227:Jake Conroy
4197:Barbi Twins
4172:James Aspey
4110:Gary Varner
4100:John Styles
3940:Henry Crowe
3889:Paul Waldau
3879:Michael Tye
3774:Renan Larue
3759:Melanie Joy
3744:Oscar Horta
3739:John Hadley
3709:Catia Faria
3704:Mylan Engel
3674:Alice Crary
3644:Steven Best
3639:Marc Bekoff
3605:and writers
3546:Observances
3451:Live export
3385:Ivory trade
3256:Vivisection
3231:Green Scare
3128:Fur farming
3033:Open rescue
3028:Nonviolence
2706:Camera trap
2650:Fish corral
2630:Barrier net
2538:Bottle trap
2231:FoxNews.com
2181:24 November
1515:24 November
1470:24 November
1350:12 Tomatoes
908:Ornithology
878:Game Warden
853:Bottle trap
839: [
780:Controversy
442:, 1909-1918
301:for larger
193:Canada lynx
5653:Categories
5417:Seaspiracy
5321:Earthlings
4961:(Portugal)
4935:DierAnimal
4850:Historical
4646:Animal Aid
4538:Marie Huot
4483:Joan Court
4463:Bob Barker
4446:Historical
4332:Luísa Mell
4312:Keith Mann
4307:Bill Maher
4292:Ronnie Lee
4262:Tal Gilboa
4237:Karen Dawn
4177:Greg Avery
4055:Rod Preece
3970:T. Forster
3930:Mona Caird
3903:Historical
3764:Hilda Kean
3734:Lori Gruen
3068:Vegaphobia
3058:Speciesism
2951:Animal law
2726:Booby trap
2660:Fish wheel
2607:Rocket net
2582:Bal-chatri
2500:Timms trap
2287:jjcdev.com
2236:2013-08-13
2211:2013-05-17
2086:17 October
1987:2012-03-11
1964:2012-03-11
1933:2009-06-15
1908:2012-03-11
1877:2009-06-15
1852:2009-06-15
1827:2012-03-11
1804:2009-04-16
1772:2009-06-15
1747:2009-04-16
1666:2013-02-25
1602:8 December
1575:8 December
1549:2012-11-24
1427:2009-06-15
1402:2012-03-11
1382:2011-07-31
1356:2022-12-16
1331:2022-12-16
1307:2009-06-15
1282:2009-06-15
1236:2012-03-11
1216:2009-06-15
1191:2012-03-11
1160:2013-02-28
1043:required.)
1007:2013-02-25
930:References
918:Rocket net
903:Mouse trap
818:black bear
695:Glue traps
655:in Germany
460:black bear
295:mousetraps
287:pesticides
140:] The
37:See also:
18:Snare trap
5679:Fur trade
5571:Manifesto
5510:Bite Back
5495:Magazines
5369:Vegucated
4967:(Germany)
4965:V-Partei³
4943:(Germany)
4937:(Belgium)
4913:(Finland)
4736:Equanimal
4342:Morrissey
4317:Jim Mason
4272:Mark Gold
4207:Gene Baur
4182:Matt Ball
4158:Activists
4070:Tom Regan
3849:Jeff Sebo
3794:Dan Lyons
3603:Academics
3591:Advocates
3446:Live food
3246:Nafovanny
3153:Livestock
3133:Fur trade
3108:Bile bear
3043:Personism
2838:Overviews
2753:Fur trade
2655:Fish nest
2640:Crab trap
2625:Almadraba
2592:Harp trap
2553:Moth trap
2473:Mousetrap
2314:gov.mb.ca
1089:nysed.gov
868:Fish trap
863:Crab trap
848:Bird trap
836:Beer trap
587:squirrels
418:Stone Age
338:livestock
299:rat traps
170:Fur trade
154:pet trade
142:mousetrap
107:Neolithic
5634:Category
5503:Arkangel
5435:Journals
5409:Dominion
5345:The Cove
4975:Activism
4919:(Sweden)
4907:(Canada)
4901:(Europe)
4615:Movement
4145:Voltaire
3063:Veganism
3013:Ethology
2914:Concepts
2736:Hand net
2721:Trapline
2685:Trabucco
2645:Eel buck
2602:Mist net
2587:Birdlime
2575:and bats
2558:Pan trap
2485:Rat trap
2458:Deadfall
2414:trapping
2120:PETA.org
1927:BBC News
1702:83989471
858:Bushmeat
824:See also
740:Victoria
736:Tasmania
716:baby oil
599:Cambodia
595:bushmeat
567:deadfall
561:cordage.
311:squirrel
276:squirrel
127:Zhuangzi
78:, sport
64:trapping
5674:Hunting
4949:(Italy)
4931:(Spain)
4925:(Italy)
4886:Parties
3375:Hunting
3329:Fishing
2988:Carnism
2758:Mantrap
2741:Hunting
2617:Fishing
2529:Insects
2355:, from
1058:, 1590.
980:Chinese
883:Hunting
611:cruelty
591:rabbits
559:dogbane
490:mantrap
414:mammals
362:kit fox
303:rodents
256:raccoon
212:castors
210:Beaver
206:Perfume
148:Reasons
119:Ukraine
115:Romania
94:History
80:hunting
68:ginning
5636:
5609:(2003)
5590:(2014)
5582:(2014)
5574:(2008)
5566:(1991)
5558:(1987)
5546:Albums
5420:(2021)
5412:(2018)
5404:(2016)
5396:(2013)
5388:(2013)
5380:(2013)
5372:(2011)
5364:(2011)
5356:(2009)
5348:(2009)
5340:(2007)
5332:(2006)
5324:(2005)
5316:(2004)
5308:(2003)
5300:(2003)
5292:(2002)
5284:(2000)
5276:(2000)
5268:(1998)
5260:(1981)
5241:(2022)
5233:(2022)
5225:(2020)
5217:(2018)
5209:(2016)
5201:(2014)
5193:(2012)
5185:(2010)
5177:(2009)
5169:(2008)
5161:(2005)
5153:(2001)
5145:(1999)
5137:(1995)
5129:(1993)
5121:(1987)
5113:(1983)
5105:(1975)
5097:(1971)
5089:(1907)
5081:(1906)
5073:(1899)
5065:(1897)
5057:(1892)
5049:(1883)
5041:(1838)
5033:(1824)
4627:Groups
3082:Issues
2926:Ahimsa
2297:2 June
2126:7 July
2060:19 Dec
2011:
1700:
1453:Arctic
1094:2 June
1037:
982::
966:
949:, 1999
738:, and
583:Snares
578:Snares
436:wolves
396:, for
376:) and
291:spring
264:bobcat
260:cougar
252:coyote
248:beaver
156:, and
123:Taoist
86:, and
5531:Satya
5249:Films
5014:Books
4836:Viva!
3464:Cases
3414:Other
2775:Traps
2716:Decoy
2573:Birds
2505:Snare
2261:(PDF)
2254:(PDF)
2175:(PDF)
2168:(PDF)
2146:(PDF)
1982:(PDF)
1958:(PDF)
1951:(PDF)
1902:(PDF)
1895:(PDF)
1822:(PDF)
1798:(PDF)
1791:(PDF)
1741:(PDF)
1698:S2CID
1660:(PDF)
1653:(PDF)
1631:(PDF)
1543:(PDF)
1536:(PDF)
1449:(PDF)
1185:(PDF)
1178:(PDF)
1136:(PDF)
843:]
408:Types
347:Many
305:like
4776:L214
3496:SHAC
2635:Corf
2463:Cage
2299:2015
2269:2019
2183:2012
2128:2024
2102:KABC
2088:2023
2062:2023
2037:2019
2009:ISBN
1604:2015
1577:2015
1517:2012
1491:1957
1472:2012
1258:2022
1096:2015
964:ISBN
722:and
708:Glue
677:cage
589:and
536:bait
309:and
307:rats
280:mole
117:and
72:meat
41:and
2351:by
1690:doi
1461:doi
1070:in
1029:doi
454:in
384:).
368:),
340:by
272:fox
246:of
137:sic
113:of
76:fur
66:or
5655::
2332:.
2285:.
2229:.
2199:.
2148:.
2117:.
2078:.
2053:.
1925:.
1719:.
1696:.
1686:25
1684:.
1633:.
1567:.
1489:.
1457:36
1455:.
1451:.
1436:^
1348:.
1324:.
1112:.
1087:.
841:de
800:,
796:,
734:,
601:.
565:A
420:.
344:.
274:,
270:,
266:,
262:,
258:,
254:,
250:,
160:.
90:.
82:,
74:,
2808:e
2801:t
2794:v
2405:e
2398:t
2391:v
2301:.
2271:.
2239:.
2214:.
2185:.
2152:.
2130:.
2090:.
2064:.
2039:.
2017:.
1990:.
1967:.
1936:.
1911:.
1880:.
1855:.
1830:.
1807:.
1775:.
1750:.
1723:.
1704:.
1692::
1669:.
1606:.
1579:.
1552:.
1519:.
1474:.
1463::
1430:.
1405:.
1385:.
1359:.
1334:.
1310:.
1285:.
1260:.
1239:.
1219:.
1194:.
1163:.
1116:.
1098:.
1074:.
1035:.
1031::
1010:.
986:"
380:(
372:(
364:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
