Social democracy - Knowledge

12683:"Social democracy is a political ideology focusing on an evolutionary road to socialism or the humanization of capitalism. It includes parliamentary process of reform, the provision of state benefits to the population, agreements between labor and the state, and the revisionist movement away from revolutionary socialism." "By the early twentieth century, ... many such parties had come to adopt parliamentary tactics and were committed to a gradual and peaceful transition to socialism. As a result, social democracy was increasingly taken to refer to democratic socialism, in contrast to revolutionary socialism." "Social democracy refers to a political theory, a social movement or a society that aims to achieve the egalitarian objectives of socialism while remaining committed to the values and institutions of liberal democracy." "In general, a label for any person or group who advocates the pursuit of socialism by democratic means. Used especially by parliamentary social democrats who put parliamentarism ahead of socialism, and therefore oppose revolutionary action against democratically elected governments. Less ambiguous than social democracy, which has had, historically, the opposite meanings of (1) factions of Marxism, and (2) groupings on the right of socialist parties." 7116: 6762:, affirms a formal commitment to democratic socialism, describing it as a modernized form of social democracy; however, it no longer commits the party to public ownership of industry and in its place advocates "the enterprise of the market and the rigour of competition" along with "high quality public services either owned by the public or accountable to them". Many social democrats "refer to themselves as socialists or democratic socialists", and some such as Blair "use or have used these terms interchangeably". Others argue that "there are clear differences between the three terms, and preferred to describe their own political beliefs by using the term 'social democracy' only". 2102:, social democrats were characterized as "the extreme wing of the socialists" who were "inclined to lay so much stress on equality of enjoyment, regardless of the value of one's labor, that they might, perhaps, more properly be called communists". In the early 20th century, social democracy came to refer to support for a process of developing society through existing political structures and opposition to revolutionary means, which are often associated with Marxism. Thus whereas in the 19th century, social democracy could be described as "organized Marxism", it became "organized reformism" by the 20th century. 12731:, " have two distinguishing characteristics. The vast majority of them are laborers, and, as a rule, they expect the violent overthrow of existing institutions by revolution to precede the introduction of the socialistic state. I would not, by any means, say that they are all revolutionists, but the most of them undoubtedly are. The most general demands of the social democrats are the following: The state should exist exclusively for the laborers; land and capital must become collective property, and production be carried on unitedly. Private competition, in the ordinary sense of the term, is to cease." 5188: 2243:. Social democracy currently depicts a chiefly capitalist economy with state economic regulation in the general interest, state provision of welfare services and state redistribution of income and wealth. Social democratic concepts influence the policies of most Western states since World War 2. Social democracy is frequently considered a practical middle course between capitalism and socialism. Social democracy aims to use democratic collective action for promoting freedom and equality in the economy and opposes what is seen as inequality and oppression that laissez-faire capitalism causes. 8701:. Accordingly, social democratic programs intended to ameliorate living conditions in capitalism, such as unemployment benefits and taxation on profits, creates further contradictions by further limiting the efficiency of the capitalist system by reducing incentives for capitalists to invest in further production. The welfare state only serves to legitimize and prolong the exploitative and contradiction-laden system of capitalism to society's detriment. Critics of contemporary social democracy, such as Jonas Hinnfors, argue that when social democracy abandoned 2523:, social democracy rejects the either/or interpretation of capitalism versus socialism. It claims that fostering a progressive evolution of capitalism will gradually result in the evolution of a capitalist economy into a socialist economy. All citizens should be legally entitled to certain social rights: universal access to public services such as education, health care, workers' compensation, and other services, including child care and care for the elderly. Social democrats advocate freedom from discrimination based on differences in ability/disability, age, 22561: 6691: 4798: 7097: 2676:, Vít Hloušek and Lubomír Kopecek explain how socialist parties have evolved from the 19th to the early 21st centuries. As the number of people in traditional working-class occupations such as factory workers and miners declined, socialists have successfully widened their appeal to the middle class by diluting their ideology; however, there is still continuity between parties such as the SPD, the Labour Party in Britain, and other socialist parties which remain part of the same 2713: 7582: 1719: 962: 8255: 22524: 24493: 5245: 948: 24505: 22573: 22549: 6703: 6674: 4822: 976: 7080:, said that British society was already mostly socialist and that the economy was significantly socialist through government-run enterprises created by conservative and liberal governments which could be run for the interests of the people through their representatives' influence, an argument echoed by some socialists in post-war Britain. Advents in economics and observation of the failure of state socialism in the 22536: 12882:"With the rise of neoliberalism, social democracy turned towards the right and increasingly adopted neoliberal policies. When Tony Blair became British Prime Minister in 1997, his neoliberal vision of social democracy influenced social democracy around the world. The consequence was that social democracy became in many respects indistinguishable from conservative parties, especially in respect to class politics." 19680: 83: 2543: 7013:(ANC), a social democratic party, since 1994. In 2022, The World Economic Forum said that South Africa risks state collapse and identified five major risks facing the country. Former minister Jay Naidoo has said that South Africa is in serious trouble and is showing signs of a failed state, with record unemployment levels and the fact that many young people will not find a job in their lifetime. 8267: 5133:'s open advocacy of state socialism was alienating potential middle-class Labour supporters, and nationalization policies had been so thoroughly attacked by neoliberal economists and politicians, including rhetorical comparisons by the right of state-owned industry in the West to that in the Soviet Union and the Eastern Bloc, and nationalizations and state socialism became unpopular. 4810: 2634:, and it would be necessary for an extended period before private enterprises evolve of their own accord into cooperative enterprises. Bernstein supported state ownership only for certain parts of the economy that the state could best manage and rejected a mass scale of state ownership as being too burdensome to be manageable. Bernstein was an advocate of Kantian socialism and 7216:) has been an issue for social democracy. This has provoked re-thinking of how socialism should be achieved by social democrats, including changing views by social democrats on private property—anti-Third Way social democrats such as Robert Corfe have advocated a socialist form of private property as part of new socialism (although Corfe technically objects to 12718:"Social democracy therefore came to stand for a broad balance between the market economy, on the one hand, and state intervention, on the other. Although this stance has been most clearly associated with reformist socialism, it has also been embraced, to a greater or lesser extent, by others, notably modern liberals and paternalist conservatives." 2262:. Henning Meyer and Jonathan Rutherford associate social democracy with the socioeconomic order in Europe from the post-war period until the early 1990s. Social democratic roots are also observed in Latin America during the early 20th century; this was the case in Uruguay during the two presidential terms of 8654:

and the latter as an alternative economic system to capitalism. According to Schweickart, the democratic socialist critique of social democracy is that capitalism can never be sufficiently humanized and that any attempt to suppress its economic contradictions will only cause them to emerge elsewhere.

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dominated the economy, some political commentators stated that during the post-war period, when social democratic parties were in power, countries such as Britain and France were democratic socialist states. The same claim has been applied to Nordic countries with the Nordic model. In the 1980s, the

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Social democracy rests on three fundamental features, namely: "(1) parliamentary democracy, (2) an economy partly regulated by the state, and (3) provision of social support to those in need". In practice, social democratic parties have been instrumental in the social-liberal paradigm, lasting from

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reflected that socialism could be achieved through cooperation between people regardless of class. Nonetheless, Bernstein paid deference to Marx, describing him as the father of social democracy but declaring that it was necessary to revise Marx's thought in light of changing conditions. Influenced

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as part of a "social democratic compromise" between capitalism and socialism. Although this compromise did not allow for the immediate creation of socialism, it created welfare states and "recognized noncapitalist, and even anticapitalist, principles of human need over and above the imperatives of

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brought about its reversal in the 1970s and 1980s. Although the post-war consensus represented a period where social democracy was "most buoyant", it has been argued that "post-war social democracy had been altogether too confident in its analysis" because "gains which were thought to be permanent

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Other socialists criticize social democracy because it serves to devise new means to strengthen the capitalist system, which conflicts with the socialist goal of replacing capitalism with a socialist system. According to this view, social democracy fails to address the systemic issues inherent in

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summarizes, "there were general criticisms about the social effects of the private ownership and control of capital", "a general view that the solution to these problems lay in some form of collective control (with the degree of control varying among the proponents of socialism) over the means of

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is also critical of social democratic welfare states. While one common goal of both concepts is to achieve greater social and economic equality, market socialism does so through changes in enterprise ownership and management. Social democracy attempts to do so by subsidies and taxes on privately

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and Labour's welfare state development. This social-liberal paradigm represented the post-war consensus and was accepted across the political spectrum by conservatives, liberals and socialists until the 1970s. Similarly, the neoliberal paradigm, which replaced the previous paradigm, was accepted

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in the 1930s and was consolidated in the 1960s and 1970s. The system was based upon the dual compromise of capital and labour as one component and the market and the state as the other. From the 1940s through the 1970s, defining features of social democracy as a policy regime included Keynesian

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variations of capitalism, was a more immediate concern. The Third Way stands for a modernized social democracy, but the social democracy that remained committed to the gradual abolition of capitalism and social democrats opposed to the Third Way merged into democratic socialism. Although social

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argued: "Democratic socialism turns out to be an inherently unstable compound, a contradiction in terms. Every social democratic party, once in power, soon finds itself choosing, at one point after another, between the socialist society it aspires to and the liberal society that lathered it".

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argued that "traditional capitalism has been reformed and modified almost out of existence, and it is with a quite different form of society that socialists must now concern themselves. Pre-war anti-capitalism will give us very little help", for a new kind of capitalism required a new kind of

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The party's first chapter in its statutes says "the intention of the Swedish Social Democratic Labour Party is the struggle towards the Democratic Socialism", which is defined as a society with a democratic economy based on the socialist principle "From each according to his ability, to each

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as a term to collectively describe property that is not publicly owned as being vague) and rejecting state socialism as a failure. Third Way social democracy was formed in response to what its proponents saw as a crisis in the legitimacy of socialism—especially state socialism—and the rising

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denounced the Bolshevik-inspired communist movement, "for falsely claims a share in the Socialist tradition". Furthermore, core tenets of Marxism have been regarded by social democrats as having become obsolete, including the prediction that the working class was the decisive class with the

8783:(1942): "Socialists had to govern in an essentially capitalist world... a social and economic system that would not function except on capitalist lines.... If they were to run it, they would have to run it according to its own logic. They would have to 'administer' capitalism". Similarly, 7227:

capitalism. The Third Way's view of the crisis is criticized for being too simplistic. Others have criticized it because with the fall of state socialism, it was possible for "a new kind of 'third way' socialism (combining social ownership with markets and democracy), thereby heralding a

2285:), one notable difference is that socialists see the welfare state "not merely to provide benefits but to build the foundation for emancipation and self-determination". In the 21st century, a social democratic policy regime may further be distinguished by a support for an increase in 4921:. Bernstein's ideas were initially not well received; his party maintained the position that reforms should be pursued only as a means to an eventual revolution, not as a substitute for it. Yet, Bernstein's ideas would have growing influence, particularly after the First World War. 8740:

to sustain its heavy redistribution through taxes and that it is idealistic to think such redistribution can be accomplished in other countries with weaker labour movements, noting that social democracy in Scandinavian countries has been in decline as the labour movement weakened.

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to mean something less than true socialism that sought only to preserve capitalism by reform rather than by overthrowing and establishing socialism. Even revolutionary democratic socialists and Communists have at times, particularly the past, called their parties 'social

7293:(1995). As a welfare state, social democracy is a specific type of welfare state and policy regime described as being universalist, supportive of collective bargaining, and more supportive of public provision of welfare. It is especially associated with the Nordic model. 2669:(1974), Crosland argued that "uch more should have been achieved by a Labour Government in office and Labour pressure in opposition. Against the dogged resistance to change, we should have pitted a stronger will to change. I conclude that a move to the Left is needed". 5129:, who has described himself as a Christian socialist and a socialist in ethical terms, insist that they are socialists, for they claim to believe in the same values that their anti-Third Way critics do. According to those self-proclaimed social democratic modernizers, 6985:

policies and proposals and to criticize the public figures trying to implement them. Although Americans may reject the idea that the United States has characteristics of a European-style social democracy, it has been argued by some observers that it has a comfortable

7088:, resulted in socialists re-evaluating and redesigning socialism. Some social democrats have sought to keep what they deem are socialism's core values while changing their position on state involvement in the economy and retaining significant social regulations. 2387:. By the 21st century, parties advocating social democracy include Labour, Left, and some Green parties. Most social democratic parties consider themselves democratic socialists and are categorized as socialists. They continue to reference socialism, either as a 12740:"The far left is becoming the principal challenge to mainstream social democratic parties, in large part because its main parties are no longer extreme, but present themselves as defending the values and policies that social democrats have allegedly abandoned." 2478:

is used in ethical or moral terms, representing democracy, egalitarianism, and social justice rather than a specifically socialist economic system. Under this type of definition, social democracy's goal is that of advancing those values within a capitalist

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reforms of capitalism and are more concerned with administrating and humanising it, with socialism relegated to the indefinite future. Other democratic socialists want to go beyond mere meliorist reforms and advocate the systematic transformation of the

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production, distribution, and exchange", and "there was agreement that the outcomes of this collective control should be a society that provided social equality and justice, economic protection, and generally a more satisfying life for most people".

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Social democracy's reformism has been criticized by both the left and right, on the grounds that if reformist socialists were left to govern a capitalist economy, they would have to do so according to capitalist, not socialist, logic. For example,

12700:, while others, particularly revolutionary democratic socialists, do not, the latter seeing social democracy as something less than socialism—a milder, evolutionary ideology that seeks merely to reform capitalism. Communists also use the term 7140:

of large industries was relatively widespread in the 20th century until the 1970s, it was not uncommon for commentators to describe some European social democracies as democratic socialist states seeking to move their countries toward a

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in a way that maintains the capitalist structure intact. Like modern social democracy, democratic socialism tends to follow a gradual or evolutionary path to socialism rather than a revolutionary one. Policies commonly supported are

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Social democracy has been described as the most common form of Western or modern socialism. Amongst social democrats, attitudes towards socialism vary: some retain socialism as a long-term goal, with social democracy being a

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the 1940s and 1970s, and called such because it was developed by social liberals but implemented by social democrats. Since those policies were mostly implemented by social democrats, social liberalism is sometimes called

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and the Social Democrats following earlier attempts to achieve the same objective through Bismarck's Anti-Socialist Laws. This did not prevent the Social Democrats from becoming the biggest party in parliament by 1912.

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argued that in some countries, workers might be able to achieve their aims through peaceful means. In this sense, Engels argued that socialists were evolutionists, although both Marx and Engels remained committed to

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democracy originated as a revolutionary socialist or communist movement, one distinction between democratic socialism and social democracy is that the former can include revolutionary means. The latter proposes

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were not explicitly rejected but were seen as merely one of numerous useful devices. According to social democratic modernizers like Blair, nationalization policies had become politically unviable by the 1990s.

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From the late 19th century until the mid to late 20th century, there was greater public confidence in the idea of a state-managed economy that was a major pillar of communism, and to a substantial degree by

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revitalization of the social democratic tradition"; however, it has been argued that the prospect of a new socialism was "a chimera, a hopeful invention of Western socialists who had not understood how '

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are sometimes seen as synonyms, while they are distinguished in journalistic use. Under this democratic socialist definition, social democracy is an ideology seeking to gradually build an alternative

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social policies. It is a reconceptualization of social democracy developed in the 1990s and embraced by some social democratic parties; some analysts have characterized the Third Way as part of the

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Despite the long history of overlap between the two, with social democracy considered a form of democratic or parliamentary socialism and social democrats calling themselves democratic socialists,

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Social democracy has some significant overlap in practical policy positions with democratic socialism, although they are usually distinguished from each other. In Britain, the revised version of

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opposition, but Bismarck later accepted and re-appropriated the term. It was a set of social programs implemented in Germany that Bismarck initiated in 1883 as remedial measures to appease the

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order or, in more ethical terms, as a just society, described as representing democratic socialism, without any explicit reference to the economic system or its structure. Parties such as the

2090:. Social democracy has undergone various major forms throughout its history. In the 19th century, it encompassed various non-revolutionary and revolutionary currents of socialism, excluding 18086: 8623:. Numerous studies and surveys indicate that people live happier lives in countries ruled by social democratic parties than those ruled by neoliberal, centrist, and right-wing governments. 8765:

of being anti-social democratic and anti-socialist in practice. Some critics and analysts argue that many prominent social democratic parties, such as the Labour Party in Britain and the

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in the 20th century. The Nordic countries, including Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden, as well as Greenland and the Faroe Islands, also ranks highest on the metrics of real

6851:, the causes of which have been attributed by some to the neoliberal shift and deregulation economic policies. This latest development contributed to the rise of politicians, such as 5454: 4949: 2007:

where capitalism is regulated to address inequalities through social welfare programs and supports private ownership with a strong emphasis on a well-regulated market. In contrast,

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development of social democracy, social democrats adjusted to the neoliberal political climate that had existed since the 1980s. Those social democrats recognized that outspoken

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describe their goal as developing democratic socialism, with social democracy as the principle of action. In the 21st century, European social democratic parties represent the

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and cooperation between people regardless of class. Bernstein accepted the Marxist analysis that the creation of socialism is interconnected with the evolution of capitalism.

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on Social Democratic leaders and by electoral motivations whereby Social Democrats wanted to appear economically competent to voters by adopting orthodox fiscal policies.

17669: 17542: 8769:, even while maintaining references to socialism and declaring themselves democratic socialist parties, have abandoned socialism in practice, whether unwillingly or not. 7047:

across the mainstream political parties, including social democratic supporters of the Third Way. This has caused much controversy within the social democratic movement.

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with an active interest in reversing social democratic welfare policies and a disproportionate amount of power as a class to influence government policy. The economists

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ensued. There was a resurgence of social democratic parties and policies, especially in the United States and the United Kingdom, with the rise of politicians such as

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was a broad catch-all for international socialists owing their primary ideological allegiance to Lassalle or Marx, in contrast to those advocating various forms of

18619: 4995:(LSI) in 1923. The LSI had a history of rivalry with the Comintern, with which it competed over the leadership of the international socialist and labour movement. 2774: 2121:. Starting in the post-war period, social democracy was defined as a policy regime advocating the reformation of capitalism to align it with the ethical ideals of 9706: 2156:. How far society should intervene and whether the government, mainly the existing government, is the right vehicle for change are issues of disagreement. As the 18858: 18838: 17735: 17426: 13480: 9853: 5194:, who argued that traditional capitalism had been reformed and modified almost out of existence by the social democratic welfare policy regime after World War II 18467: 8863: 18964: 16609: 7277:

economic policies and industrial agreements to balance the power of capital and labour and the welfare state. This is especially associated with the Swedish

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Aghekyan, Elen; Bhatia, Rukmani; Dunham, Jennifer; O'Toole, Shannon; Puddington, Arch; Repucci, Sarah; Roylance, Tyler; Tucker, Vanessa (16 January 2018).

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Some distinguish between ideological social democracy as part of the broad socialist movement and social democracy as a policy regime. They call the first

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During the late 20th century, those labels were embraced, contested and rejected due to the emergence of developments within the European left, such as

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In the 21st century, it has become commonplace to define social democracy in reference to Northern and Western European countries, and their model of a

20913: 12324: 4991:(Comintern) in 1919 that sought to rally revolutionary social democrats together for socialist revolution. With this split, the reformists founded the 1007: 18171: 17960: 17932: 17625: 10650: 8705:, it also abandoned socialism and became a liberal capitalist movement, effectively making social democrats similar to non-socialist parties like the 24456: 20359: 20354: 18879: 18232: 8843: 8838: 7806: 886: 881: 16730: 16509:

Tsakalotos, Euclid (2001). "European Employment Policies: A New Social Democratic Model for Europe". In Arestis, Philip; Sawyer, Malcolm C. (eds.).

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Socialism 101: From the Bolsheviks and Karl Marx to Universal Healthcare and the Democratic Socialists, Everything You Need to Know about Socialism

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This article is about the ideology within the socialist movement. For socialism emphasizing democracy sometimes described as social democracy, see

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Steger, Manfred B. (1999). "Friedrich Engels and the Origins of German Revisionism: Another Look". In Carver, Terrell; Steger, Manfred B. (eds.).

12300: 7165:, disputed the claim. For Crosland and others who supported his views, Britain was a socialist state. According to Bevan, Britain had a socialist 19305: 19226: 19121: 16835:

Flavin, Patrick; Pacek, Alexander C.; Radcliff, Benjamin (2014). "Assessing the Impact of the Size and Scope of Government on Human Well-Being".

8297: 16979:. Barkan, Joanne; Brand, Horst; Cohen, Mitchell; Coser, Lewis; Denitch, Bogdan; Fehèr, Ferenc; Heller, Agnès; Horvat, Branko; Tyler, Gus: 96–110 11748: 2173:

insofar as criticism about "poverty, low wages, unemployment, economic and social inequality, and a lack of economic security" is linked to the

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During the late 19th century and the early 20th century, social democracy was a broad labour movement within socialism that aimed to replace

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Taylor, Andrew J. (2013). "Trade Unions and the Politics of Social Democratic Renewal". In Gillespie, Richard; Paterson, William E. (eds.).

8848: 4956:'s association with reformism. The Communists also sought to distinguish themselves from the socialists that had supported the imperialist 2729: 7115: 2610:

are all considered founders of social democracy in Germany. However, Bernstein and Lassalle, along with labourists and reformists such as

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Cappelen, Adne; Fagerberg, Jan; Mjøset, Lars; Skarstein, Rune (May 1990). "The Decline of Social-Democratic State Capitalism in Norway".

16539:"Collegiate Executives and Direct Democracy in Switzerland and Uruguay: Similar Institutions, Opposite Political Goals, Distinct Results" 12257: 6733: 4998:

During the 1920s and 1930s, social democracy became dominant in the socialist movement, mainly associated with reformist socialism while

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socialism. Crosland believed that these features of reformed managerial capitalism were irreversible, but it has been argued within the

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Donald F. Busky wrote: "Social democracy is a somewhat controversial term among democratic socialists. Many democratic socialists use

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in which the United States, the Soviet Union, the Western European, and East Asian countries experienced unusually high and sustained

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Similar policies were later adopted in most of Western Europe, including France and the United Kingdom (the latter in the form of the

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as being the most effective form of socialism. Some early British social democrats in the 19th century and 20th century, such as the

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during the reforming of capitalism into socialism and argued that socialists needed to accept this. This mixed economy would involve

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Barrientos, Armando; Powell, Martin (2004). "The Route Map of the Third Way". In Hale, Sarah; Leggett, Will; Martell, Luke (eds.).

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have been accused of endorsing capitalism, including anti-Third Way social democrats who have accused Third Way proponents such as

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development of capitalism. In their view, this did not materialize in the aftermath of mass industrialization during World War II.

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Importance of Christian and Social Democratic Movements in Welfare Politics: With Special Reference to Germany, Austria and Sweden

9580: 8500:, among others), the social democratic welfare state was put in doubt. This caused several social democratic parties to adopt the 24193: 23495: 20313: 17204: 8689:

socialists argue that social democratic welfare policies cannot resolve the fundamental structural issues of capitalism, such as

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as economically inefficient. For the Gaitskellites, nationalization was not essential to achieve all major socialist objectives;

2984: 2474:, while democracy must entail social democracy. For those social democrats, who still describe and see themselves as socialists, 833: 17559: 17531: 11234: 23614: 21044: 20318: 18636: 17677: 17453: 16232: 14596:

Hoefer, Richard (2013). "Social Welfare Policy and Politics". In Colby, Ira C.; Dolmus, Catherine N.; Sowers, Karen M. (eds.).

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In the 20th century, the term came to be associated with the positions of the German and Swedish parties. The first advocated

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share in common is history, specifically that they can all be traced back to the individuals, groups, and literature of the

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Haro, Lea (2011). "Entering a Theoretical Void: The Theory of Social Fascism and Stalinism in the German Communist Party".

7289:. Social democratic theorist Robin Archer wrote about the importance of social corporatism to social democracy in his work 18565: 17818: 17342: 17285:"Capitalism and extreme poverty: A global analysis of real wages, human height, and mortality since the long 16th century" 12455: 8547:

is applied. This is at times attributed to the success of the social democratic Nordic model in the region, where similar

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refers to European socialism as represented by social democracy, especially in the United States, where it is tied to the

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in France, led to the widespread association of social democracy with socialist reformism. While Lassalle was a reformist

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Walters, William (2001). "Governing Unemployment: Transforming "the Social"?". In Pavlich, George; Wickham, Gary (eds.).

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Marglin, Stephen A.; Schor, Juliet B. (2017). "Post-war reconstruction and development in the Golden Age of Capitalism".

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shows that the happiest nations are concentrated in social democratic nations, especially in Northern Europe, where the

4976:. Thus social democracy went from a "Marxist revolutionary" doctrine into a form of "moderate parliamentary socialism". 24605: 22603: 18494: 18426: 18362: 18210: 16686:

Cobham, David (November 1984). "The Nationalisation of the Banks in Mitterand's France: Rationalisations and Reasons".

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Reinterpreting Social Democracy: A History of Stability in the British Labour Party and Swedish Social Democratic Party

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was a pivotal moment that furthered the division between reformists and revolutionary socialists. Those supporting the

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Lavelle, Ashley (1 December 2005). "Social Democrats and Neo-Liberalism: A Case Study of the Australian Labor Party".

8927: 8659:

would result in inflation, and too much job security would erode labour discipline. In contrast to social democracy's

20304: 18542: 17889:"The Death of Social Democracy in the Age of Global Monopoly-Finance Capital": An Interview with John Bellamy Foster" 16628: 16518: 16151:

Alt, James E.; Chambers, Simone; Garrett, Geoffrey; Kurian, George Thomas; Levi, Margaret; McClain, Paula D. (2010).

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countries and the Western world with the crisis and stagflation of the 1970s, combined with the neoliberal rebuke of

6844: 5544: 3318: 2969: 2919: 993: 826: 54: 46: 18702: 17581: 16212:. Historical Dictionaries of Religions, Philosophies, and Movements. Vol. 73 (2nd ed.). Lanham, Maryland: 12471: 11086: 8007: 24273: 22723: 22445: 20846: 20273: 19751: 19499: 19189: 17264: 17252: 17232: 17220: 16742: 16570: 12372: 8706: 8375: 6872: 6638: 6495: 4631: 4578: 3243: 2884: 1704: 891: 798: 261: 19679: 19247: 18188: 17510: 13247: 1350: 82: 24570: 24540: 23229: 23080: 22540: 21189: 20903: 20751: 19366: 17174: 16095: 12809: 7278: 6978: 6824: 6726: 6682: 4085: 3635: 3333: 3211: 2909: 2809: 2764: 2396: 17: 6886:

are "pure Socialism" because they are opposed to "the hedonism of capitalist society". Because of this overlap,

24430: 24283: 23169: 21843: 21733: 21039: 19551: 19088: 19077: 19062: 19051: 18382: 16602: 8698: 8371: 8283: 3131: 3029: 3009: 2914: 2839: 21658: 18900: 8694: 7476: 5006:

in Italy, social democrats began disassociating themselves from orthodox Marxism altogether as represented by

3233: 24600: 24595: 24575: 24560: 24545: 24470: 24343: 23565: 22596: 21412: 21169: 20766: 20495: 19903: 18920: 18807: 18569: 18561: 18546: 18538: 18523: 18515: 15952: 15805: 9236: 8868: 8717: 8592: 7529: 6648: 5571: 5517: 5492: 5360: 5335: 4845: 4380: 3283: 3052: 2934: 1355: 423: 19953: 19385: 18448: 17796: 9873: 9687:, pp. 103–106, 128–131, "British socialism and the Labour movement", "Social democracy to New Labour"; 9543: 2263: 473: 24565: 24525: 24368: 24363: 24057: 23095: 22728: 22509: 22484: 22406: 21452: 20323: 19781: 18160: 18016: 16087: 14275:. Social Democratic Reader. Vol. 1. Translated by Patterson, James. Berlin: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung. 10811: 10293: 9715:, pp. 103–106, 128–131, "British socialism and the Labour movement", "Social democracy to New Labour". 8150: 7598: 6908: 6605: 6575: 6550: 5631: 5435: 5292: 4961: 4055: 3935: 3109: 3024: 2864: 2462:. Bernstein described socialism and social democracy in particular as organized liberalism; in this sense, 2404: 2357: 2076: 1740: 1138: 843: 291: 19336: 18883: 11118: 11054: 8022: 6452: 4889:

had become the official theoretical basis of the first social democratic party established in Europe, the

2712: 24640: 24635: 24383: 24378: 24163: 22504: 22197: 21432: 21241: 21199: 20692: 19578: 17289: 17001: 15759: 14693: 14559: 14077: 14054: 13503: 13136: 13000: 12975: 12952: 12929: 11389: 8672: 8636: 7555: 7325: 7229: 7194: 6927:

is equated with wealthy countries in the Western world, especially in Northern and Western Europe, while

6796: 5854: 5534: 5464: 5380: 5350: 5162: 4563: 4365: 3835: 2964: 2889: 2784: 2442:'s views influenced and laid the groundwork for developing post-war social democracy as a policy regime, 2215:

theories rather than to theories oriented to the individual. Because many communists now call themselves

1921: 92: 21387: 19268: 18785: 18404: 18340: 11481: 5497: 1955:

and promoted the regulation of capitalism over its replacement with a qualitatively different socialist

24645: 24625: 24580: 24483: 23048: 22708: 22458: 22302: 21813: 21638: 20665: 19344: 18862: 16888: 16697: 16378: 16351: 15895: 15782: 15736: 15579: 15378: 15313: 13977: 13840:

Anarchism in Korea: Independence, Transnationalism, and the Question of National Development, 1919–1984

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Cammack, Paul (2004). "Giddens's Way with Words". In Hale, Sarah; Leggett, Will; Martell, Luke (eds.).

13228: 13159: 9569: 8961: 7286: 7158: 6719: 6507: 6392: 5934: 4335: 4310: 4235: 3598: 3396: 2834: 2408: 1686: 23365: 21534: 19530: 19316: 17694: 14294:. Historical Dictionaries of Religions, Philosophies, and Movements (2nd ed.). Lanham, Maryland: 5202:

as a policy response to the economic crisis, shifting away from the traditional Keynesian response of

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is loosely held to be valuable for its emphasis on changing the world for a more just, better future.

2665:

turned out to be conditional and as the reservoir of capitalist growth showed signs of drying up". In

24615: 24585: 23412: 23355: 22940: 21678: 21613: 21514: 20682: 20338: 19544: 19230: 19173: 19165: 19150: 19142: 18745: 16794: 16636: 14644:

The Practice of Socialist Internationalism: European Socialists and International Politics, 1914–1960

13257: 13182: 12611: 8555:, and social democratic parties dominated the region's political scene and laid the ground for their 8339: 7010: 6751: 6600: 6272: 5415: 5395: 5043: 4965: 4475: 3482: 3366: 3084: 2979: 2939: 2869: 2854: 2588:

in Britain, Bernstein advocated a similar evolutionary approach to socialist politics that he termed

2153: 1879: 1667: 858: 66: 19035: 9013: 2680:, or ideological party family, as outlined by most political scientists. For many social democrats, 24590: 24530: 24253: 21823: 21683: 21316: 21105: 20841: 19919: 19736: 19714: 19337:"There is no left-wing case for Brexit: 21st century socialism requires transnational organization" 18842: 16896: 16688: 15661: 15487: 15375:

From Financial Crisis to Stagnation: The Destruction of Shared Prosperity and the Role of Economics

13253: 13205: 8888: 8447: 8439: 8399: 8037: 7709: 7368: 7345: 6864: 6776:

and neoliberalism caused many social democratic parties to adopt the Third Way ideology, accepting

6482: 5539: 5430: 5177: 5158: 4838: 4568: 2929: 2849: 2799: 2593: 1910: 1871: 1831: 1404: 1335: 441: 241: 224: 16782: 16463:

Schweickart, David (2007). "Democratic Socialism". In Anderson, Gary L.; Herr, Kathryn G. (eds.).

15127: 14621:

How Labour Built Neoliberalism: Australia's Accord, the Labour Movement and the Neoliberal Project

14579:

Origin, Ideology and Transformation of Political Parties: East-Central and Western Europe Compared

9061: 7947: 3253: 2674:

Origin, Ideology and Transformation of Political Parties: East-Central and Western Europe Compared

2015:. Nevertheless, the distinction remains blurred and the two terms are commonly used synonymously. 24620: 24233: 24153: 23570: 23159: 23070: 22577: 21524: 21159: 20898: 20790: 20677: 20572: 20446: 20333: 19808: 19457: 18995: 18968: 18960: 16307: 16004: 15336: 15147:

World Economic and Social Survey 2017: Reflecting on Seventy Years of Development Policy Analysis

14983: 14804: 14647: 14295: 14100: 13782: 13434: 13411: 12906: 12805: 8893: 8807: 8690: 8556: 8513: 8470: 8359: 8315: 8155: 7967: 7889: 7393: 7269: 7205:, further dropping to 8% in the 1980s and below 5% in the 1990s after the rise of neoliberalism. 7166: 7162: 7043: 6963: 6836: 6707: 6658: 6540: 5766: 5756: 5596: 5551: 5114: 5086: 5081:

as having succeeded in usurping the legacy of Marxism and distorting it in propaganda to justify

4988: 4733: 4713: 3546: 3278: 3161: 3014: 2974: 2794: 2789: 2744: 2643: 2504: 2412: 2079: 1933: 1835: 1733: 1359: 853: 318: 50: 23967: 18585: 17909: 17427:"Democratic socialism hits the heartland: Ocasio-Cortez, Sanders to campaign in deep-red Kansas" 9523: 8668: 2423:, founded in 2013 by most contemporary or former member parties of the Socialist International. 24610: 23560: 23540: 23390: 23060: 22688: 22142: 22127: 21803: 21798: 21422: 21367: 21291: 21246: 21164: 21117: 21024: 20707: 20645: 19427: 19169: 19104: 19055: 18041: 16803: 15602: 12837: 12169: 11437: 8873: 8833: 8815: 8680: 8540: 8490: 8451: 8419: 8183: 7972: 7867: 7828: 7791: 7786: 7629: 7069: 6545: 5889: 5651: 5487: 5385: 5375: 5138: 4906: 4902: 4661: 3985: 3391: 3323: 3313: 3301: 2623: 2376:

came into vogue for individuals and organizations espousing a revolutionary road to socialism.

1914: 1595: 23427: 22217: 18999: 16934: 12776: 11924: 10249: 10001: 9160: 8362:), with both socialist and liberal parties adopting those policies. In the United States, the 7186: 7121: 6962:, and any ideology associated with socialism brings social stigma due to its association with 6412: 4972:

like Russia, while the Social Democrats wanted to preserve it as what came to be known as the

2607: 2094:. In one of the first scholarly works on European socialism written for an American audience, 24535: 23714: 23669: 23480: 23075: 21997: 21863: 21628: 21593: 21553: 21301: 21122: 20626: 20562: 20253: 19828: 19766: 19637: 19592: 19404: 18924: 17864:"In socialist Venezuela, a crisis of faith not in just their leader but their economic model" 15915:

The Labour Party and the World, Volume 1: The Evolution of Labour's Foreign Policy, 1900–1951

15178:

The Crisis of Social Democratic Trade Unionism in Western Europe: The Search for Alternatives

14975: 14957: 14910:

Global Neoliberal Capitalism and the Alternatives: From Social Democracy to State Capitalisms

12857: 12833: 11890: 11888: 8721: 8676: 8383: 8343: 8205: 8052: 8017: 7879: 7813: 7801: 7383: 7363: 7085: 6402: 6164: 5939: 5919: 5884: 5796: 5726: 5701: 5207: 3805: 3650: 3226: 3034: 2949: 2894: 2416: 2255: 2240: 2166: 1906: 1875: 1867: 1799:

approach towards achieving socialism. In modern practice, social democracy has become mainly

1637: 1576: 1531: 1494: 1345: 1330: 1291: 1114: 1094: 778: 338: 276: 149: 104: 39: 23530: 19893: 19269:"2019 Corruption Perceptions Index shows anti-corruption efforts stagnating in G7 countries" 17343:"Toward the Socialism of the Future, in the Wake of the Demise of the Socialism of the Past" 15416: 13776: 11302: 8067: 4914: 413: 24223: 24103: 23872: 23679: 23520: 23447: 23139: 23100: 23085: 22619: 22102: 21808: 21763: 21648: 21417: 21224: 21219: 21214: 21090: 20893: 20831: 20577: 20510: 20477: 20473: 20328: 20013: 19883: 19719: 19709: 19654: 19587: 19081: 17736:"Social Democratic Nations Rank Happiest on Global Index (Again). US Ranking Falls (Again)" 15396:

Pani, Mica; Panic, M. (2011). "Neoliberalism versus Social Democracy: Empirical Evidence".

14601: 14404: 14362: 14008: 12813: 8647: 8632: 8548: 8509: 8466: 8222: 8188: 7992: 7977: 7899: 7894: 7724: 7681: 7656: 7544: 7177: 6936: 6879: 6472: 6372: 6307: 5844: 5771: 5626: 5370: 5320: 5277: 5260: 5255: 5219: 5187: 5039: 5007: 4984: 4718: 4671: 4666: 4651: 4641: 4608: 4583: 4470: 4445: 4345: 4060: 3630: 3445: 3401: 3206: 3171: 3121: 3063: 2904: 2779: 2769: 2722: 2576: 2520: 2467: 2420: 2400: 2369: 2203:. Others have noted its pejorative use among communists and other socialists. According to 2048: 2027: 2008: 2000: 1764: 1632: 1424: 1231: 1084: 1064: 848: 533: 403: 219: 166: 99: 31: 23694: 19973: 19649: 18087:"Tony Blair admits he can't understand the popularity of Jeremy Corbyn and Bernie Sanders" 16346: 14246:(2003). "Neoprogressivism: A New Agenda for Social Democracy". In Giddens, Anthony (ed.). 11885: 10756: 8744:

Some critics say social democracy abandoned socialism in the 1930s by endorsing Keynesian

7486: 7193:

and attempted to nationalize all French banks, but this attempt faced opposition from the

3515: 3019: 493: 161: 8: 24413: 24293: 24263: 24183: 23709: 23649: 22970: 22890: 22307: 22132: 22107: 21788: 21608: 21563: 21472: 21462: 21372: 21362: 21341: 21311: 21209: 21149: 20991: 20986: 20981: 20968: 20939: 20856: 20773: 20729: 20724: 20717: 19978: 19659: 19617: 18237: 18092: 18021: 17884: 17868: 17042: 16284: 16178: 15951:

Weisskopf, Thomas E. (1994). "Challenges to Market Socialism: A Response to Critics". In

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A History of Socialism and Communism in Modern Times: Theorists, Activists, and Humanists

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Anti-Austerity Left Parties in the European Union. Competition, Coordination, Integration

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to describe social democracy in the 1930s because, in this period, it embraced a similar

8469:

along with Keynesian social democratic, mixed-economy policies and the implementation of

8458: 8331: 8200: 7909: 7852: 7835: 7771: 7751: 7719: 7378: 7253: 7209: 7125: 6974: 6883: 6828: 6653: 6620: 6580: 6565: 5849: 5761: 5751: 5721: 5616: 5502: 5469: 5315: 5297: 5287: 5244: 5047: 4777: 4728: 4430: 4250: 3740: 3381: 3361: 3356: 3248: 3238: 3186: 3176: 3094: 3074: 2924: 2844: 2739: 2580: 2471: 2436: 2380: 2274: 2269:

While the welfare state has been accepted across the political spectrum, particularly by

2204: 2178: 2149: 2068: 1859: 1808: 1772: 1672: 1662: 1657: 1642: 1622: 1479: 1301: 1286: 1156: 1104: 498: 365: 256: 171: 129: 23457: 22097: 22042: 21529: 20048: 18965:"2017 Index of Economic Freedom: U.S. Score Declines Further as World Average Increases" 18568:[SP wants to put the "overcoming of capitalism" in concrete terms] (in German). 18137:"America's Social Democratic Future: The Arc of Policy Is Long but Bends Toward Justice" 9288: 8854:

List of anti-capitalist and communist parties with national parliamentary representation

6427: 4185: 3166: 633: 563: 34:. For the policy regime in Northern Europe sometimes described as social democracy, see 24630: 24555: 24425: 24420: 24403: 24398: 23867: 23375: 23312: 22528: 22489: 22227: 22182: 22167: 21952: 21723: 21490: 21437: 21397: 21266: 21256: 21235: 21075: 20976: 20918: 20804: 20746: 20660: 20520: 20500: 20485: 20439: 20397: 20386: 20183: 20178: 20163: 20143: 19818: 19704: 19669: 19480: 19446:

Beyond Social Democracy: The Transformation of the Left in Emerging Knowledge Societies

19380: 18641: 18614: 18499: 18431: 18387: 18323: 18301: 18215: 18166: 17938: 17888: 17608: 17537: 17488: 17410: 17383: 17308: 17191: 17156: 17133: 17125: 17096: 17067: 17043:"The Financial and Economic Crisis of 2008: A Systemic Crisis of Neoliberal Capitalism" 17029: 17021: 16959: 16913: 16875: 16823: 16762: 16717: 16709: 16665: 16644:

Bolton, Matt (March 2020). "Democratic Socialism and the Concept of (Post)Capitalism".

16555: 16538: 16261: 16091: 15998: 15889: 15655: 15621: 15200: 15181: 15113: 14951: 14890: 14823: 14781: 14513: 14490: 14423: 14356: 14247: 14219: 14191: 14167: 14142: 13991: 13971: 13950: 13736: 13715: 13457: 13405: 13367: 13199: 13042: 12994: 12780: 12764: 10794:

Austerity from the Left: Social Democratic Parties in the Shadow of the Great Recession

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to guide reforms within capitalism. One way social democracy can be distinguished from

1980: 1929: 1898: 1804: 1784: 1627: 1586: 1521: 1439: 1251: 1119: 1049: 1040: 931: 920: 708: 703: 688: 668: 328: 214: 181: 23857: 21907: 20098: 17982: 15576:

Just Institutions Matter: The Moral and Political Logic of the Universal Welfare State

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The Press and the Decline of Democracy: Democratic Socialist Response in Public Policy

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The Primacy of Politics: Social Democracy and the Making of Europe's Twentieth Century

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According to both right-wing critics and supporters alike, policies such as universal

6204: 4265: 2219:, it is sometimes difficult to know what a political label really means. As a result, 613: 24550: 24388: 24333: 24173: 23962: 23624: 23550: 23525: 23327: 23129: 22342: 22282: 22067: 21778: 21519: 21407: 21402: 21204: 21019: 20998: 20878: 20836: 20739: 20650: 20607: 20587: 20547: 20515: 20258: 20113: 19898: 19888: 19664: 19602: 19597: 19484: 19461: 19431: 19408: 19398: 19031: 19019: 18781: 17996: 17987: 17461: 17375: 17312: 17195: 17137: 17100: 17092: 17071: 17033: 17013: 16963: 16827: 16766: 16754: 16721: 16669: 16653: 16589: 16514: 16495: 16472: 16468: 16440: 16436: 16417: 16394: 16363: 16330: 16311: 16288: 16265: 16217: 16194: 16190: 16160: 16054: 16035: 16018: 16008: 15983: 15964: 15937: 15918: 15899: 15874: 15865:

Ticktin, Hillel (1998). "The Problem is Market Socialism". In Ollman, Bertell (ed.).

15851: 15832: 15809: 15786: 15763: 15740: 15717: 15696: 15686: 15665: 15627: 15606: 15583: 15560: 15537: 15514: 15491: 15468: 15445: 15422: 15401: 15382: 15359: 15340: 15317: 15294: 15271: 15248: 15244: 15225: 15206: 15185: 15162: 15131: 15091: 15067: 15048: 15029: 15010: 14987: 14961: 14936: 14913: 14894: 14871: 14864:

History of Socialism: An Historical Comparative Study of Socialism, Communism, Utopia

14848: 14829: 14808: 14785: 14762: 14743: 14720: 14697: 14674: 14651: 14628: 14605: 14582: 14563: 14540: 14517: 14494: 14471: 14448: 14429: 14408: 14385: 14366: 14341: 14322: 14299: 14276: 14257: 14229: 14201: 14173: 14152: 14127: 14104: 14081: 14058: 14035: 14012: 13981: 13956: 13935: 13912: 13889: 13866: 13847: 13824: 13805: 13786: 13761: 13742: 13721: 13696: 13677: 13658: 13639: 13620: 13597: 13574: 13549: 13530: 13507: 13484: 13461: 13438: 13415: 13390: 13371: 13348: 13329: 13310: 13287: 13232: 13209: 13186: 13163: 13140: 13117: 13094: 13075: 13052: 13027: 13023: 13004: 12979: 12956: 12933: 12910: 12845: 12829: 10798: 9033: 8774: 8686: 8643: 8580: 8564: 8443: 8435: 8319: 8271: 8259: 8227: 8112: 7884: 7766: 7756: 7549: 7519: 7501: 7398: 7202: 7153:

said that capitalism had been abolished in Britain, although others such as Welshman

7146: 7142: 7039: 7035: 6987: 6868: 6535: 6447: 6352: 6214: 6144: 6049: 6034: 5801: 5741: 5696: 5681: 5641: 5576: 5355: 5345: 5282: 5198:

During the Great Recession, Social Democratic parties in Europe increasingly adopted

5110: 5019: 5011: 4945: 4910: 4866: 4814: 4743: 4703: 4681: 4410: 4395: 4375: 3965: 3885: 3810: 3620: 3551: 3525: 3477: 3406: 3386: 3258: 3221: 3201: 3191: 3181: 3154: 3116: 3059: 2657: 2653: 2560: 2492: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2337: 2174: 2118: 2114: 2023: 2012: 1996: 1976: 1952: 1839: 1780: 1768: 1444: 1419: 1059: 1024: 783: 628: 418: 408: 176: 114: 109: 23442: 19525: 19227:"Aims and Tasks of Democratic Socialism: Declaration of the Socialist International" 17387: 16306:. Historical Dictionaries of Religions, Philosophies, and Movements (3rd ed.). 15026:

Political Thought and China's Transformation: Ideas Shaping Reform in Post-Mao China

13564: 9140: 7491: 7431: 4968:, in which the Communists wanted to overthrow the German government and establish a 4205: 4110: 4045: 3995: 3860: 24509: 24393: 24323: 24093: 24012: 24007: 23932: 23907: 23852: 23842: 23832: 23802: 23782: 23772: 23639: 23634: 23592: 23535: 23332: 23010: 22985: 22930: 22905: 22565: 22553: 22426: 22292: 22277: 22252: 22232: 22062: 21992: 21902: 21873: 21858: 21833: 21793: 21783: 21748: 21743: 21688: 21663: 21653: 21623: 21583: 21392: 21377: 21326: 21306: 21174: 21154: 20712: 20655: 20552: 20420: 20410: 20288: 20243: 20233: 20223: 20198: 20078: 20033: 19998: 19968: 19963: 19933: 19838: 19731: 19632: 18590: 18254: 18068: 17992: 17564: 17436: 17365: 17357: 17329: 17303: 17298: 17284: 17183: 17147: 17117: 17088: 17057: 17005: 16951: 16905: 16867: 16846: 16815: 16746: 16701: 16657: 16624: 16579: 16550: 16386: 16240: 16182: 15154: 15123: 15082: 14739: 14624: 14318: 13711: 12861: 12841: 8712: 8612: 8403: 8395: 8092: 8087: 8032: 8027: 7761: 7746: 7471: 7461: 7451: 7218: 7198: 7150: 7027: 6966: 6808: 6800: 6695: 6678: 6397: 6377: 6297: 6292: 6234: 6194: 6184: 6149: 6069: 6044: 6014: 5999: 5994: 5969: 5914: 5899: 5806: 5711: 5666: 5636: 5524: 5512: 5440: 5425: 5365: 5330: 5203: 5191: 5142: 5098: 4898: 4894: 4870: 4826: 4802: 4723: 4515: 4450: 4350: 4285: 4260: 4210: 4175: 4135: 3970: 3930: 3895: 3785: 3765: 3715: 3710: 3690: 3645: 3615: 3561: 3510: 3505: 3472: 3371: 3328: 3273: 3216: 2814: 2696: 2648: 2568: 2564: 2555: 2508: 2496: 2488: 2484: 2439: 2432: 2170: 2087: 1902: 1847: 1581: 1526: 1508: 1489: 1474: 1171: 1089: 980: 952: 763: 753: 743: 723: 593: 548: 518: 488: 483: 453: 360: 348: 236: 144: 23997: 21618: 21603: 20073: 19017: 15641:

Schlesinger, Arthur M. Jr. (1962). "Liberalism in America: A Note for Europeans".

12175: 12137: 8818:

was imminent but could be prevented by social democrats and other fascist forces.

8504:, a centrist ideology combining social democracy with neoliberalism; however, the 8107: 6477: 6139: 5869: 4525: 2419:

declares the goal of developing democratic socialism. Others are also part of the

768: 588: 24450: 24123: 24042: 24002: 23972: 23957: 23922: 23917: 23887: 23862: 23847: 23822: 23807: 23742: 23719: 23704: 23689: 23674: 23545: 23500: 23485: 23475: 23297: 23292: 23149: 23144: 23124: 23112: 22297: 22267: 22077: 22057: 22052: 22047: 21987: 21977: 21972: 21957: 21927: 21853: 21713: 21693: 21668: 21598: 21558: 21447: 21442: 21321: 21286: 21281: 21276: 20951: 20908: 20809: 20672: 20535: 20530: 20415: 20188: 20068: 20008: 19948: 19843: 19833: 19776: 19694: 19622: 19284: 18345: 18141: 17914: 17322:

Global Journal of Management and Business Research: Administration and Management

16955: 16491: 16390: 16213: 16120:

Hamburg Programme. Principal guidelines of the Social Democratic Party of Germany

15781:. Cambridge, United Kingdom; New York City, United States; Melbourne, Australia: 15646: 15119: 14243: 14215: 14187: 13903:

Egle, Christoph; Henkes, Christian; Merkel, Wolfgang; Petring, Alexander (2008).

13201:

The Social Democratic Moment: Ideas and Politics in the Making of Interwar Europe

13048: 12427: 12237: 10995: 10792: 8898: 8762: 8737: 8725: 8664: 8596: 8588: 8572: 8505: 8427: 8423: 8387: 8097: 7840: 7818: 7734: 7714: 7686: 7666: 7586: 7539: 7282: 7137: 7073: 6940: 6848: 6840: 6615: 6610: 6555: 6362: 6322: 6154: 6124: 6109: 6059: 6029: 5964: 5904: 5864: 5786: 5776: 5676: 5420: 5410: 5146: 5122: 5106: 5082: 4973: 4755: 4646: 4598: 4593: 4505: 4440: 4420: 4360: 4255: 4230: 4195: 4190: 4180: 4150: 4105: 4095: 3960: 3900: 3855: 3820: 3800: 3760: 3735: 3581: 3500: 3196: 3126: 2859: 2615: 2585: 2388: 2282: 1956: 1937: 1925: 1894: 1820: 1723: 1652: 1647: 1567: 1541: 1536: 1516: 1454: 1414: 1409: 1031: 966: 713: 583: 528: 468: 353: 343: 286: 204: 199: 134: 21643: 20103: 18495:"Why the Early German Socialists Opposed the World's First Modern Welfare State" 15756:

The Political Origins of Inequality: Why a More Equal World Is Better for Us All

14271:

Gombert, Tobias (2009). Bläsius, Julia; Krell, Christian; Timpe, Martin (eds.).

14120:

Marxism: Karl Marx's Fifteen Key Concepts for Cultural and Communication Studies

13636:

The Future of Politics: With the Demise of the Left/Right Confrontational System

11983: 5206:. According to Björn Bremer, this shift in thinking was due to the influence of 5077:, the primary reason for this was the perspective that viewed the Stalinist-era 4165: 618: 24497: 24440: 24348: 24338: 24067: 23942: 23927: 23902: 23897: 23892: 23837: 23812: 23767: 23747: 23609: 23580: 23555: 23510: 23490: 23452: 23407: 23287: 23277: 23134: 22965: 22778: 22386: 22327: 22287: 22272: 22237: 22202: 22192: 22172: 22162: 22152: 22112: 22092: 22032: 21982: 21942: 21917: 21912: 21838: 21768: 21633: 21578: 21427: 21194: 21179: 21110: 21029: 20734: 20248: 20203: 20193: 20173: 20133: 20088: 20053: 19943: 19938: 19928: 19823: 19796: 19503: 19205: 18803: 18723:"Jeremy Corbyn has defied his critics to become Labour's best hope of survival" 18233:"Bernie Sanders: 'Democratic Socialist' Is Just a Synonym for New Deal Liberal" 18193: 17699: 17586: 17361: 16174: 15150: 13306: 13110:

The Political Economy of European Social Democracy: A Critical Realist Approach

13071: 12853: 12797: 12728: 11783: 10692: 9816: 9718: 8828: 8794: 8784: 8733: 8560: 8533: 8521: 8379: 8323: 8102: 8082: 8072: 7962: 7942: 7823: 7661: 7496: 6947:

has been described as representing the left-wing or socialist tradition of the

6856: 6570: 6462: 6432: 6422: 6347: 6317: 6312: 6302: 6189: 6169: 6129: 6099: 6039: 5979: 5954: 5894: 5581: 5390: 5102: 5003: 4760: 4588: 4490: 4425: 4415: 4405: 4400: 4320: 4300: 4290: 4280: 4270: 4240: 4220: 4160: 4155: 4140: 4125: 4115: 4035: 4005: 4000: 3990: 3915: 3890: 3880: 3875: 3850: 3840: 3815: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3695: 3376: 3308: 3263: 3039: 2879: 2635: 2572: 2483:, as its support for a mixed economy no longer denotes the coexistence between 2480: 2290: 2122: 2095: 1449: 1399: 1340: 1206: 1186: 773: 728: 718: 698: 658: 648: 603: 568: 463: 458: 448: 333: 306: 22391: 22022: 21698: 20148: 20118: 20018: 17187: 16992:

Hicks, Alexander (1988). "Social Democratic Corporatism and Economic Growth".

16705: 16088:

What's Left of the Left: Liberalism and Social Democracy in a Globalized World

16022: 15310:

Socialist Europe and Revolutionary Russia: Perception and Prejudice, 1848–1923

15264:

In the Name of Social Democracy: The Great Transformation, 1945 to the Present

12571: 12396: 11616: 9925: 7456: 7441: 6935:

in Latin America, especially with Venezuela, or with communism in the form of

6467: 4015: 2638:. Although unpopular early on, his views became mainstream after World War I. 2435:, although this has been described as misleading for modern social democracy. 1928:. Originally a catch-all term for socialists of varying tendencies, after the 673: 638: 24519: 24373: 24203: 24113: 24062: 24032: 24022: 23952: 23947: 23937: 23797: 23787: 23777: 23752: 23619: 23597: 23515: 23422: 23395: 23380: 23322: 23005: 22416: 22257: 22247: 22212: 22187: 22157: 22087: 22082: 22017: 22012: 21932: 21868: 21848: 21758: 21738: 21718: 21568: 21336: 21271: 21261: 21229: 21080: 21068: 21034: 20944: 20930: 20883: 20525: 20293: 20283: 20278: 20263: 20158: 20093: 20058: 20038: 20028: 19865: 19786: 19771: 18821: 18409: 18279: 18119: 18000: 17965: 17845: 17823: 17801: 17779: 17757: 17465: 17379: 17062: 17017: 16837: 16819: 16758: 16593: 15003:

Europeanizing Social Democracy?: The Rise of the Party of European Socialists

14932: 14467: 14338:

Critical Pedagogy and Teacher Education in the Neoliberal Era: Small Openings

13526: 10903: 8859:

List of social democratic and democratic socialist parties that have governed

8789: 8660: 8651: 8608: 8604: 8568: 8525: 8497: 8478: 8462: 8415: 8347: 8335: 8311: 8042: 7997: 7957: 7952: 7857: 7637: 7285:, which replaced it. Neo-corporatism has represented an important concept of 7154: 7102: 7057: 6895: 6852: 6820: 6595: 6590: 6457: 6407: 6387: 6382: 6357: 6332: 6229: 6134: 6054: 5974: 5949: 5874: 5811: 5646: 5445: 5171: 5094: 5027: 5002:

represented revolutionary socialism. Under the influence of politicians like

4455: 4325: 4315: 4225: 4100: 3980: 3955: 3950: 3920: 3845: 3750: 3700: 3625: 3610: 3556: 3530: 3288: 3069: 2661: 2619: 2546:

A portrait highlighting the five leaders of early social democracy in Germany

2384: 2270: 2247: 2236: 2232: 2152:, and have retained some of the terminology and symbolism such as the colour 2031: 2004: 1968: 1948: 1816: 1812: 1320: 1236: 1226: 813: 808: 803: 788: 683: 608: 573: 553: 543: 385: 296: 281: 21828: 19400:

What's Left of the Left: Democrats and Social Democrats in Challenging Times

17840: 17320:

Veggel, Noralv (November 2014). "The Nordic Model—Its Arrival and Decline".

16731:"Lessons from the Nationalization Nation: State-Owned Enterprises in France" 16661: 15700: 13995: 13590:

The Two Red Flags: European Social Democracy and Soviet Communism since 1945

11684: 11158: 10975: 10883: 10724: 6894:. Some democratic socialists who follow social democracy support practical, 5879: 2450:. This definition of social democracy is focused on ethical terms, with the 24353: 24037: 24027: 24017: 23882: 23877: 23817: 23792: 23762: 23757: 23664: 23659: 23505: 23385: 23119: 23055: 22925: 22915: 22910: 22829: 22819: 22763: 22653: 22357: 22337: 22332: 22322: 22262: 22137: 22002: 21728: 21708: 21703: 21673: 21573: 21095: 20761: 20697: 20268: 20238: 20138: 20128: 20083: 20063: 20003: 19993: 19958: 19761: 19644: 18751: 18727: 18685: 18663: 18046: 18037: 17652: 17333: 17280: 16858:

Fleet, Michael H. (December 1973). "Chile's Democratic Road to Socialism".

16090:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Minda de Gunzburg Center for European Studies, 15960: 15779:

The Quest for Evolutionary Socialism: Eduard Bernstein and Social Democracy

15441: 14887:

Rethinking the Market Economy: New Challenges, New Ideas, New Opportunities

14536: 14253: 14225: 14197: 14051:

After the New Social Democracy: Social Welfare for the Twenty-First Century

12849: 12760: 12069: 11672: 11552: 8908: 8811: 8753: 8544: 8482: 8012: 7932: 7927: 7481: 7436: 7330: 7265: 7081: 7061: 7031: 7006: 6337: 6287: 6282: 6267: 6224: 6209: 6179: 6104: 6089: 6064: 6024: 5984: 5959: 5924: 5839: 5078: 5054: 5015: 4698: 4520: 4495: 4460: 4390: 4385: 4370: 4355: 4305: 4295: 4145: 4130: 4120: 4070: 4040: 4025: 4010: 3975: 3795: 3755: 3705: 3655: 3576: 3520: 2599: 2536: 2259: 2223:

has become a common new label for democratic socialist political parties."

2141: 1964: 1960: 1940: 1890: 1863: 1555: 1434: 1394: 1389: 1325: 1306: 1166: 793: 758: 663: 653: 598: 578: 523: 513: 478: 271: 156: 35: 21967: 18064:"Here's the difference between a 'socialist' and a 'democratic socialist'" 17626:"Bismarck Tried to End Socialism's Grip—By Offering Government Healthcare" 16909: 15599:

From Great Power to Welfare State: 300 Years of Swedish Social Development

14778:

Market and Socialism: In the Light of the Experiences of China and Vietnam

11326: 10532: 9220: 6327: 24052: 24047: 23982: 23977: 23827: 23699: 23654: 23644: 23437: 23432: 23370: 23307: 23090: 23065: 22990: 22950: 22920: 22895: 22875: 22854: 22834: 22814: 22804: 22773: 22638: 22421: 22411: 22362: 22352: 22347: 22317: 22147: 22122: 22117: 22072: 21937: 21878: 21818: 21773: 21588: 21495: 21457: 21382: 21331: 21251: 21003: 20702: 20612: 20540: 20218: 20213: 20168: 20153: 20123: 20108: 20043: 20023: 19988: 19855: 19850: 19756: 19477:

The Death of Social Democracy: Political Consequences in the 21st Century

18941:"New Study Finds Big Government Makes People Happy, "Free Markets" Don't" 18522:[Overcoming capitalism remains SP's long-term goal] (in German). 17630: 17370: 16231:

Duignan, Brian; Kalsang Bhutia, Thinley; Mahajan, Deepti (17 June 2014).

15267: 15158: 13523:

The Iron Lady: Margaret Thatcher from Grocer's Daughter to Prime Minister

12197: 10064: 8799: 8792:

was a vocal critic of reformist social democrats, later coining the term

8729: 8239: 8130: 7937: 7676: 7309: 7213: 6560: 6442: 6277: 6239: 6219: 6159: 6119: 6084: 6019: 6009: 5989: 5944: 5859: 5829: 5791: 5686: 5529: 5459: 5325: 5181: 5166: 5134: 5118: 5035: 5031: 5023: 4535: 4480: 4435: 4330: 4275: 4200: 4030: 4020: 3925: 3905: 3865: 3790: 3780: 3770: 3571: 3268: 3141: 2824: 2759: 2627: 2611: 2500: 2251: 2191:

remains controversial among socialists. Some define it as representing a

1883: 1429: 1379: 1315: 1311: 1281: 1216: 1146: 738: 693: 678: 643: 623: 558: 538: 508: 370: 266: 18560: 18537: 17160: 16850: 16584: 16565: 15084:

Contemporary Far Left Parties in Europe: From Marxism to the Mainstream?

11908: 9953: 9867: 9863: 9272: 8366:, a similar social democratic movement predominantly influenced more by 7581: 2466:

is the predecessor and precursor of socialism, whose restricted view of

1718: 961: 24435: 24243: 24143: 23992: 23912: 23684: 23575: 23417: 23360: 23337: 23302: 23251: 23241: 23209: 23154: 22980: 22960: 22885: 22849: 22753: 22738: 22663: 22588: 22431: 22367: 22037: 22027: 21947: 21085: 20956: 20821: 20780: 20756: 20631: 20592: 20228: 19983: 19813: 19746: 19741: 19251: 19126: 17129: 17025: 16917: 16750: 16713: 15733:

The Age of Social Democracy: Norway and Sweden in the Twentieth Century

15657:

German Social Democracy, 1905–1917: The Development of the Great Schism

13843: 13819:

Dølvik, Jon Erik; Fløtten, Tone; Hippe, Jon M.; Jordfald, Bård (2015).

13190: 12999:. Politics Today (2nd reprint, revised ed.). Manchester, England: 12974:. Politics Today (illustrated, reprint ed.). Manchester, England: 12951:. Politics Today (illustrated, reprint ed.). Manchester, England: 12825: 11971: 11584: 10935: 8620: 8584: 8576: 8486: 8474: 8217: 8062: 7651: 7426: 7403: 7340: 7335: 7249: 7096: 7065: 6782: 6777: 6773: 6759: 6755: 6530: 6437: 6174: 6004: 5706: 5661: 5126: 5066: 4980: 4530: 4340: 4170: 4080: 4075: 4065: 3945: 3870: 3830: 3825: 3665: 3465: 3440: 3136: 2754: 2463: 2278: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2060: 1984: 1855: 1843: 1800: 1788: 1276: 1211: 1201: 748: 503: 375: 323: 251: 246: 19266: 19210:"Legislative Package Introduced to Encourage Employee-Owned Companies" 18545:[Position paper causes red heads among comrades] (in German). 17933:"America Can Never Sort Out Whether 'Socialism' Is Marginal or Rising" 16879: 15660:. Harvard Historical Studies. Vol. 65. Cambridge, Massachusetts: 12465: 11816: 11814: 11358: 10385: 10042: 10040: 9913: 4909:, advancing instead the position that socialism should be grounded in 2003:

is that social democracy aims to strike a balance by advocating for a

24133: 24072: 23629: 23272: 23199: 23184: 23105: 23025: 23020: 22945: 22900: 22880: 22859: 22844: 22824: 22809: 22673: 22633: 22479: 22474: 22401: 22222: 22007: 21962: 21897: 21753: 21357: 21296: 21184: 21054: 20925: 20851: 20816: 20640: 20567: 20505: 20463: 20392: 20380: 20208: 19908: 19801: 19791: 19726: 19699: 19164: 16413: 16359: 15891:

Democratic Socialism and Economic Policy: The Attlee Years, 1945–1951

15870: 15828: 15556: 15533: 15510: 15290: 15287:

The Culture Of Western Europe: The Nineteenth And Twentieth Centuries

15006: 14867: 14716: 14670: 14445:

The Gaitskellites: Revisionism in the British Labour Party, 1951–1964

14123: 14031: 13931: 13908: 13593: 13431:

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Politics and International Relations

13283: 13113: 12821: 12772: 12421: 12181: 11640:"South Africa 'at risk of STATE COLLAPSE' – according to top experts" 11417: 11034: 10453: 8758: 8600: 8552: 8501: 8494: 8411: 8351: 8254: 7781: 7691: 7421: 7252:

corporatism based upon a social partnership between the interests of

6991: 6959: 6932: 6832: 6792: 6787: 6747: 6525: 6367: 6199: 5909: 5746: 5731: 5621: 5601: 5591: 5236: 5199: 5154: 5130: 5070: 4999: 4957: 4937: 4893:. In the early 20th century, the German social democratic politician 4886: 4765: 4708: 4656: 4636: 4465: 4090: 3685: 3640: 3450: 2551: 2524: 2447: 2328:

Many socialist parties in several countries have been, or are called

2200: 2145: 2091: 2083: 2064: 2019: 1992: 1988: 1796: 1792: 1776: 1613: 1484: 1256: 1246: 1161: 1151: 926: 914: 733: 428: 311: 301: 231: 209: 17121: 17009: 13778:

Democratic Socialism: The Mass Left in Advanced Industrial Societies

12824:. Besides social democrats, democratic socialists also include some 10923: 10587: 10131: 8962:

https://www.rep.routledge.com/articles/thematic/social-democracy/v-1

24408: 23987: 23724: 23317: 23282: 23256: 23236: 23189: 23000: 22955: 22839: 22743: 22733: 22698: 22668: 22499: 22494: 22396: 21922: 20866: 20861: 20826: 20687: 20597: 19607: 19536: 19245: 18706: 18258: 17648:"Who are Europe's happiest people – progressives or conservatives?" 17483:"What Is Democratic Socialism? Whose Version Are We Talking About?" 17431: 17169: 16871: 16156: 15115:

The Golden Age of Capitalism: Reinterpreting the Postwar Experience

14713:

Welfare State and Democracy in Crisis: Reforming the European Model

14711:

Katseli, Louka T.; Milios, John; Pelagidis, Theodore, eds. (2018).

14095:

Freeden, Michael; Sargent, Lyman Tower; Stears, Marc, eds. (2013).

12801: 12461: 11811: 10604: 10602: 10037: 10021: 9597: 9385: 9383: 9381: 8391: 8160: 8077: 7796: 7190: 7170: 6948: 6891: 6860: 5109:. The Gaitskellites were part of a political consensus between the 5018:, and appealing to morality rather than any consistent systematic, 4691: 4686: 4485: 3566: 2056: 1944: 1932:, it came to refer to reformist socialists that are opposed to the 1296: 1221: 1196: 1191: 1181: 1074: 119: 24492: 19141: 17753:"Tony Blair isn't the only New Labour figure with a far-left past" 17108:

Medearis, John (1997). "Schumpeter, the New Deal, and Democracy".

16208:

Docherty, James C.; Lamb, Peter, eds. (2006). "Social democracy".

16113: 15532:. Routledge Frontiers of Political Economy. Vol. 75. London: 15509:. Routledge Frontiers of Political Economy. Vol. 75. London: 15222:

The Future of European Social Democracy: Building the Good Society

12417: 10425: 9931: 9437: 9435: 7264:, this form of social democracy has been a major component of the 2618:, Bernstein predicted a long-term coexistence of democracy with a 2407:, while democratic socialist parties are to their left within the 24445: 24358: 23246: 23214: 23204: 22975: 22935: 22768: 22693: 22678: 22658: 22312: 22207: 21127: 20602: 20557: 19860: 19627: 19190:"Freedom in the World 2020 — A Leaderless Struggle for Democracy" 18477: 18472: 18468:"Spain's Socialists seen easily winning election, new poll shows" 16511:

The Economics of the Third Way: Experiences from Around the World

13863:

Is 'Third Way' Social Democracy Still a Form of Social Democracy?

13156:

Third Way Discourse: European Ideologies in the Twentieth Century

12535: 11847: 11845: 11465: 9937: 9085: 8803: 8702: 7904: 7671: 7524: 7373: 7077: 6923:

is considered a misnomer in the United States. One issue is that

6804: 6257: 5736: 5716: 4950:

from each according to his ability, to each according to his need

4878: 3460: 2704: 2681: 2286: 2192: 1851: 1176: 380: 139: 17961:"Bernie Sanders's definition of democratic socialism, explained" 17251: 17219: 16676: 16051:

British Socialism: Socialist Thought from the 1880s to the 1960s

13802:

New Labour's Old Roots: Revisionist Thinkers in Labour's History

13345:

Social Democracy in Practice: Socialist International, 1951–2001

12617: 12306: 11930: 11873: 11070: 10599: 10361: 10349: 9378: 8982: 8966: 8724:) and David Belkin criticize social democracy for maintaining a 23194: 22995: 22783: 22758: 22748: 22718: 22703: 22242: 22177: 20888: 18877: 15398:

Globalization: A Threat to International Cooperation and Peace?

13710:

Crosland, Anthony (1952). "The Transition from Capitalism". In

13693:

The Spirit of New Socialism and the End of Class-based Politics

12817: 12443: 12382: 12356: 12020: 12018: 11861: 11799: 10052: 9585: 9452: 9450: 9432: 8135: 7566: 7273: 6262: 4918: 3455: 2528: 1854:, and upholding universally accessible public services such as 1384: 947: 24504: 22572: 22548: 19397:

Cronin, James E.; Ross, George W.; Shoch, James, eds. (2011).

19076: 19050: 16973:"From Sweden to Socialism: A Small Symposium on Big Questions" 15440:. Cambridge, England; Oxford, England; Malden, Massachusetts: 15356:

The New Progressive Dilemma: Australia and Tony Blair's Legacy

13500:

The Third Way and Beyond: Criticisms, Futures and Alternatives

13133:

The Third Way and Beyond: Criticisms, Futures and Alternatives

11842: 11530: 11528: 11024: 11022: 9883: 9879: 9653: 9651: 9469: 9467: 9465: 9003: 9001: 6702: 6673: 4821: 2990:

Their Morals and Ours: The class foundations of moral practice

2542: 2067:

means. This definition goes back to the influence of both the

975: 23224: 22713: 22648: 20872: 19146: 18703:"Defining socialism: What it means and how it's shaping 2020" 18514: 17720:"The Financial Crisis: This Day—One Year Ago, Sept. 15, 2008" 17145:

Patnaik, Prabhat (May–June 2010). "Socialism or Reformism?".

16256:

Durlauf, Steven; Lawrence, Blume (2008). "Social Democracy".

13973:

Politics Against Markets: The Social Democratic Road to Power

13655:

Foundations of New Socialism: A Vision for the New Millennium

13407:

Ideas in Action: Political Tradition in the Twentieth Century

12559: 12547: 11830: 10577: 10575: 9859: 8656: 8616: 8394:

programmes adopted many social democratic policies. With the

7534: 7466: 7197:

because it demanded a free-market economy among its members.

6074: 2411:. Many of those social democratic parties are members of the 1889:

Social democracy has a strong, long-standing connection with

20431: 16230: 15482:

Roemer, John E. (1994). "The long term and the short term".

14690:

War and Reform: British Politics during the Second World War

13278:

Birch, Kean; MacLeavy, Julie; Springer, Simon, eds. (2016).

12125: 12042: 12015: 11955: 10951: 10871: 10772: 10762: 10626: 10225: 10172: 10170: 10080: 9959: 9447: 9329: 9327: 9325: 9323: 9254: 7272:. The development of social corporatism began in Norway and 7072:, there was confidence amongst socialists in the concept of 5213: 2258:. Social democracy has also been used synonymously with the 23219: 22643: 19498:

Thorsen, Dag Einar; Brandal, Nik; Bratberg, Øivind (2013).

18566:"SP will die "Überwindung des Kapitalismus" konkretisieren" 18272: 17715: 14847:. Socialist Renewal. Nottingham, England: Spokesman Books. 13429:

Brown, Garrett W.; McLean, Ian; McMillan, Alistair (2018).

13362:

Brandal, Nik; Bratberg, Øivind; Thorsen, Dag Einar (2013).

12511: 12267: 12059: 12057: 11525: 11222: 11019: 10520: 10325: 10237: 10119: 10097: 10095: 9977: 9965: 9843: 9841: 9839: 9648: 9624: 9462: 9420: 9339: 8998: 5507: 2955:

An Introduction to the Three Volumes of Karl Marx's Capital

2231:

As a policy regime, social democracy entails support for a

1995:

approach towards achieving socialism. Others view it as an

17910:"Here's How Bernie Sanders Explained Democratic Socialism" 16173: 15934:

Rethinking Law, Society and Governance: Foucault's Bequest

15438:

Hard Choices: Social Democracy in the Twenty-First Century

15176:

Mathers, Andrew; Taylor, Graham; Upchurch, Martin (2009).

14166:

Gey, Peter; Kosta, H. G. Jiří; Quaisser, Wolfgang (1987).

13818: 12314: 12213: 11678: 10572: 10510: 10508: 10441: 10155: 9553: 9023: 8642:

capitalism. The American democratic socialist philosopher

8330:

to hinder their electoral success after he instituted the

7236:

version of socialism among those who had lived under it".

5184:

as the only acceptable constitutional form of government.

4964:. This reformist–revolutionary division culminated in the 4944:

label. While both groups technically shared the goal of a

2571:'s revolutionary and materialist foundations. Rather than 22788: 22683: 18681:"Bernie Is Not a Socialist and America Is Not Capitalist" 18452: 17983:"Bernie Sanders has had consistent message for 4 decades" 16281:

Routledge Encyclopedia of International Political Economy

15623:

Contemporary Political Ideologies: A Comparative Analysis

15530:

Clinton and Blair: The Political Economy of the Third Way

15507:

Clinton and Blair: The Political Economy of the Third Way

12523: 12157: 11736: 11278: 10167: 9789: 9779: 9777: 9513: 9511: 9479: 9320: 7212:

interventionism (with the discovery of the phenomenon of

19500:"Utopia Sustained: The Nordic Model of Social Democracy" 18637:"The Long Shot of Democratic Socialism Is Our Only Shot" 16458:. Vol. 10 (15th ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. 16150: 15064:

Governing as New Labour: Policy and Politics Under Blair

14249:

The Progressive Manifesto: New Ideas for the Centre-Left

13674:

New Socialist Business Values: For Industrial Resurgence

13546:

What is Social Democracy?: A Book about Social Democracy

12054: 12003: 11495: 11379: 11377: 10861: 10548: 10191: 10189: 10187: 10185: 10092: 9889: 9836: 7291:

Economic Democracy: The Politics of a Feasible Socialism

4952:", the Communists sought to distance themselves from to 2775:

The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State

2415:, including several democratic socialist parties, whose 1959:. Since then, social democracy has been associated with 19224: 18959: 16801: 15180:. Contemporary Employment Relations. Farnham, England: 13902: 12587: 12437: 12346: 11977: 11190: 11178: 10963: 10744: 10680: 10638: 10593: 10505: 10413: 9919: 9762: 9603: 9529: 9196: 9049: 8810:, which argued that capitalist society had entered the 8650:

by defining the former as an attempt to strengthen the

6768:

represents social democracy before the 1970s, when the

2022:

is an off-shoot of social democracy which aims to fuse

1803:, with the state regulating the economy in the form of 19289:"Rear Platform and Other Informal Remarks in New York" 18255:"How Greece's once-mighty Pasok party fell from grace" 15731:

Sejersted, Francis (2011). Adams, Madeleine B. (ed.).

14710: 14598:

Connecting Social Welfare Policy to Fields of Practice

14315:

Comparing Economic Systems in the Twenty-First Century

14290:

Gray, Daniel; Johnson, Elliott; Walker, David (2014).

13907:. Routledge Research in Comparative Politics. London: 13361: 13044:

Economic Democracy: The Politics of Feasible Socialism

12631: 12350: 12176:

The National Archive (Liberal Welfare Reforms 1906–11)

12119: 12085: 11945: 11943: 11700: 11604: 11572: 10929: 10712: 10481: 10401: 10373: 10337: 10263: 9901: 9774: 9728: 9508: 9410: 9408: 9406: 9260: 8864:

List of democratic socialist parties and organizations

7208:

The collapse of the legitimacy of state socialism and

38:. For the social welfare model in Western Europe, see 24481: 19315:. Institute for Economics & Peace. Archived from 19122:"Bernie Sanders — socialist or democratic socialist?" 18787:

Reichstag Speech on the Law for Workers' Compensation

15553:

Comparative Economics in a Transforming World Economy

15175: 15047:(3rd, illustrated ed.). Macmillan Education UK. 14908:

Lane, David (2023). "The Decay of Social Democracy".

14193:

Beyond Left and Right: The Future of Radical Politics

13324:

Blume, Lawrence E.; Durlauf, Steven N., eds. (2016).

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in the late 2000s and early 2010s cast doubts on the

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Social democratic policies were first adopted in the

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has been used as a pejorative term by members of the

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socialism as practised in the Soviet Union and other

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Häusermann, Silja; Kitschelt, Herbert, eds. (2024).

19082:"Constitution of the New Democratic Party of Canada" 19056:"Constitution of the New Democratic Party of Canada" 17225:"The Managerial Society Part Three — Fabian Version" 16802:

Ferragina, Emanuele; Seeleib-Kaiser, Martin (2011).

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argued that social democracy historically supported

18983:Kim, Anthony B.; Miller, Terry (13 December 2016). 18543:"Positionspapier sorgt für rote Köpfe bei Genossen" 17511:"Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy: A Symposium" 16834: 15220:Meyer, Henning; Rutherford, Jonathan, eds. (2011). 13428: 12489: 12288: 12225: 12097: 11940: 9694: 9441: 9403: 5121:. Some social democratic Third Way figures such as 2340:. Many parties in this era described themselves as 19303: 19170:"2019 World Press Freedom Index – A cycle of fear" 18863:"Freedom in the World 2019 — Democracy in Retreat" 18744: 18607: 18159: 18085: 17931: 17530: 17481: 16345: 15551:Rosser, J. Barkley Jr.; Rosser, Marina V. (2003). 14464:Choose Freedom: The Future of Democratic Socialism 13928:Modern Monetary Theory and European Macroeconomics 12599: 12449: 12030: 10107: 9636: 9609: 9491: 9308: 8736:point out that social democracy requires a strong 5161:was politically non-viable and that accepting the 2323: 19291:. Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum 18843:"Freedom in the World 2018 — Democracy in Crisis" 18520:"Überwindung des Kapitalismus bleibt SP-Fernziel" 17883: 17775:"Germany's SPD may have signed its death warrant" 17604:"Why Kautsky Was Right (and Why You Should Care)" 17532:"Bernie Sanders, Democratic Socialist Capitalist" 14289: 13905:Social Democracy in Power: The Capacity to Reform 13385:Brivati, Brian; Heffernan, Richard, eds. (2000). 13093:. Huntington, New York: Nova Science Publishers. 12655: 11290: 10313: 10137: 9801: 9663: 9537: 9184: 8844:History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany 8839:History of the Social Democratic Party of Austria 5046:generally characteristic of orthodox Marxism and 1899:democratic decision-making in the economic sphere 1897:. It is supportive of measures to foster greater 24517: 18812:(Speech). Georgetown University, Washington, D.C 18449:"Western nations with social safety net happier" 18363:"The difference between socialism and reformism" 18273:Ludwigshafen; Piraeus; Valletta (2 April 2016). 17670:"World's Happiest Countries? Social Democracies" 17425: 16889:"Why is there no socialism in the United States" 16126:. Federal Party Conference of the SPD. Hamburg: 14336:Groenke, Susan L.; Hatch, J. Amos, eds. (2009). 14165: 13543: 13384: 13130: 12873:It peaked after the mid-September 2008 outbreak. 12796:Democratic socialism is generally defined as an 12251: 12079: 11836: 11757: 11368: 11240: 11124: 10662:, p. 2, "Labour Past, Present and Future"; 10608: 7281:. In the 1970s, social corporatism evolved into 2431:Social democracy has been seen as a revision of 27:Political ideology within the socialist movement 18919:Dionne, E. J.; Galtson, William (13 May 2019). 16804:"Welfare regime debate: past, present, futures" 16255: 16187:International Encyclopedia of Political Science 15219: 14002: 13969: 13544:Carlsson, Ingvar; Lindgren, Anne-Marie (1998). 13065: 12330: 12115: 11793: 11694: 9752: 9657: 9630: 9282: 8716:owned enterprises to finance welfare programs. 7244:Social democracy influenced the development of 2368:continued to be used in this context until the 2144:, and some social democratic proponents of the 1909:rights for workers, and expanding ownership to 19422:Draper, Theodore (1966). "The Historic Left". 19267:Transparency International (23 January 2020). 19246:Transparency International (23 January 2020). 18427:"The "Best" of Karl Kautsky Isn't Good Enough" 18230: 17582:"Can Social Democrats Save the World (Again)?" 17278: 15112:Marglin, Stephen A.; Schor, Juliet B. (1991). 15062:Ludlam, Steve; Smith, Martin J., eds. (2017). 14576: 14221:The Third Way: The Renewal of Social Democracy 12493: 11658:"South Africa showing signs of a failed state" 11534: 11411: 10367: 10355: 8748:. The democratic socialist political theorist 4885:. By 1868–1869, the socialism associated with 4875:means of production, distribution and exchange 2042: 22604: 20447: 19552: 18918: 18297:"Democratic Socialism Isn't Social Democracy" 17838: 17816: 17794: 16563: 16486:Stevens, Mark A. (2000). "Social democracy". 16000:Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society 15867:Market Socialism: The Debate Among Socialists 15850:. New York: League for Industrial Democracy. 15825:Rethinking Social Democracy in Western Europe 14974: 14950:Lemke, Christiane; Marks, Gary, eds. (1992). 14912:. 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Manchester: Manchester University Press. 15640: 15061: 14775: 14665:Jackson, Nigel; Tansey, Stephen D. (2008). 14097:The Oxford Handbook of Political Ideologies 14048: 13952:French and German Socialism in Modern Times 13671: 13020:Encyclopedia of Activism and Social Justice 12928:. Politics Today (1st hardcover ed.). 12769:Social Democratic Workers' Party of Germany 12581: 12517: 12187: 11993: 11515: 11028: 10945: 10897: 10877: 10738: 10706: 9895: 9744: 9456: 8757:profit". Social democrats in favour of the 7268:and, to a lesser degree, the West European 6998:as representing European social democracy. 4891:Social Democratic Workers' Party of Germany 2584:by the gradualist platform favoured by the 2350:Social Democratic Workers' Party of Germany 2100:French and German Socialism in Modern Times 2047:Social democracy is defined as one of many 1830:Social democracy maintains a commitment to 22611: 22597: 20454: 20440: 19559: 19545: 18901:"What Caused 2008 Global Financial Crisis" 18857: 18837: 18341:"Real Socialists Think Bernie's a Sellout" 18115:"The failure of American political speech" 17797:"Social democracy – A plea for liberalism" 17202: 16970: 16508: 16467:. Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks, California: 16407: 15980:Third Way Economics: Theory and Evaluation 15753: 15678: 15596: 15573: 15555:(2nd ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: 15266:. Translated by Elliott, Gregory. London: 14980:Welfare State Change: Towards a Third Way? 14949: 14842: 14801:Occupy Religion: Theology of the Multitude 14798: 14756: 14531:Hinchman, Lewis P.; Meyer, Thomas (2007). 14461: 14421: 14401:Democratic Socialism in Britain and Sweden 14141:Gamble, Peter; Wright, Tony, eds. (1999). 13562: 12900: 12466:Transparency International 2020 (analysis) 12386: 12378: 12318: 12075: 12009: 11894: 11789: 11773: 11284: 11256: 11196: 11136: 11104: 11092: 11005: 10766: 10763:Duignan, Kalsang Bhutia & Mahajan 2014 10750: 10581: 10447: 10101: 9960:Duignan, Kalsang Bhutia & Mahajan 2014 9907: 9795: 9333: 9255:Duignan, Kalsang Bhutia & Mahajan 2014 8298: 8284: 7613: 7599: 6734: 6720: 4853: 4839: 2875:Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses 2750:The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte 1748: 1734: 1008: 994: 19229:. Socialist International. Archived from 18982: 18809:Democratic Socialism in the United States 18742: 18583: 18208: 18134: 17887:; Tsakiroglou, Tassos (18 January 2014). 17560:"Stop Calling Bernie Sanders a Socialist" 17369: 17340: 17302: 17170:"Lost property: What the Third Way lacks" 17061: 16623: 16583: 16564:Bardhan, Pranab; Roemer, John E. (1992). 16554: 16488:Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Encyclopedia 16153:The Encyclopedia of Political Science Set 16032:Liberal Democratic Theory and Its Critics 15957:Why Market Socialism? Voices from Dissent 15950: 15887: 15730: 15395: 15261: 15128:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198287414.001.0001 15000: 14776:Kornai, János; Yingi, Qian, eds. (2009). 13865:. Norderstedt, Germany: GRIN Publishing. 13695:. Bury St Edmunds, England: Arena Books. 13676:. Bury St Edmunds, England: Arena Books. 13657:. Bury St Edmunds, England: Arena Books. 13638:. Bury St Edmunds, England: Arena Books. 13245: 12553: 12477: 12433: 12422:Reporters Without Borders 2019 (analysis) 12338: 12268:Ludwigshafen, Piraeus & Valletta 2016 12191: 12063: 11706: 11610: 11578: 11566: 11340: 11108: 11076: 9822: 9202: 9095: 9067: 8904:Socialist Union of Central-Eastern Europe 8802:economic model to the model supported by 8374:, supported progressive liberals such as 5214:Social democracy and democratic socialism 2426: 2235:and ameliorative measures to benefit the 22618: 18780: 18605: 18447:Radcliff, Benjamin (25 September 2013). 18446: 18380: 18294: 18014: 17403: 17107: 16329:. Vol. 4. Congressional Quarterly. 16302:Lamb, Peter (2015). "Social democracy". 15996: 15653: 14821: 14687: 14618: 14553: 14398: 14214: 14186: 14169:Crisis and Reform in Socialist Economies 13880:Eatwell, Roger; Wright, Anthony (1999). 13837: 13755: 13734: 13709: 13520: 13326:The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics 13088: 12541: 12481: 12362: 12143: 11934: 11914: 11824: 11820: 11769: 11718: 11679:Badie, Berg-Schlosser & Morlino 2011 11562: 11546: 11507: 11252: 11216: 11152: 11132: 11112: 11100: 10957: 10686: 10644: 10431: 10407: 10343: 10070: 9768: 9554:Badie, Berg-Schlosser & Morlino 2011 9266: 9110: 9024:Badie, Berg-Schlosser & Morlino 2011 8528:, who rejected the Third Way, after the 8334:, laying the ground of the first modern 7223:legitimacy of neoliberalism, especially 7201:never accounted for more than 15–20% of 7176:Although, as in the rest of Europe, the 5186: 5026:worldview. Social democracy appealed to 2541: 24194:Reflections on the Revolution in France 20909:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Gonzalo Thought 20314:International Trade Union Confederation 19225:Socialist International (3 July 1951). 19204: 19187: 18802: 18656: 18634: 18316: 18186: 18157: 18112: 18015:Gregoire, Carolyn (10 September 2013). 17958: 17907: 17692: 17624:Boissoneault, Lorraine (14 July 2017). 17508: 17167: 17144: 17078: 16485: 16376: 16029: 15931: 15912: 15864: 15626:(14th ed.). Wadsworth Publishing. 15619: 15435: 15307: 15045:The Welfare State in Britain Since 1945 14861: 14733: 14577:Hloušek, Vít; Kopecek, Lubomír (2013). 14507: 14484: 14442: 14270: 14242: 13799: 13774: 13497: 13474: 13403: 13328:(2nd, illustrated ed.). Springer. 12649: 12621: 12593: 12529: 12462:Transparency International 2020 (table) 12390: 12247: 11898: 11761: 11594: 11519: 11459: 11455: 11451: 11447: 11403: 11399: 11352: 11316: 11312: 11272: 11244: 11208: 11184: 11172: 11168: 11064: 11040: 10989: 10969: 10865: 10837: 10833: 10817: 10670: 10620: 10542: 10526: 10514: 10487: 10419: 10287: 10031: 10015: 9995: 9932:Social Democratic Party of Germany 2007 9724: 9557: 9517: 9414: 9368: 9364: 9250: 9130: 9126: 9091: 9079: 9027: 8988: 8972: 8941: 6956:socialist movement in the United States 6914: 5137:Conservatives were adept at condemning 2985:The Struggle Against Fascism in Germany 2059:, it aims to achieve socialism through 834:International Trade Union Confederation 14: 24518: 20914:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Prachanda Path 20319:International Union of Socialist Youth 19283: 19102: 18898: 18720: 18700: 18584:Sitaraman, Ganesh (23 December 2019). 18402: 18338: 18062:Haltiwanger, John (11 February 2020). 17861: 17733: 17579: 17557: 17509:Barrett, William, ed. 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Basingstoke, England: 14005:The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism 13860: 13610: 13587: 13222: 13197: 13176: 13107: 13040: 12972:Ideology and Politics in Britain Today 12949:Ideology and Politics in Britain Today 12637: 12505: 12418:Reporters Without Borders 2019 (table) 12366: 12310: 12294: 12271: 12231: 12103: 12091: 11961: 11949: 11851: 11765: 11590: 11511: 11475: 11471: 11443: 11431: 11423: 11336: 11332: 11248: 11128: 11096: 11080: 11060: 11001: 10981: 10893: 10821: 10790: 10734: 10718: 10702: 10554: 10499: 10463: 10459: 10379: 10299: 10275: 10259: 10255: 10231: 10207: 10195: 10176: 10161: 10149: 10027: 9943: 9756: 9748: 9700: 9688: 9642: 9618: 9278: 9242: 9230: 9214: 9174: 9170: 9166: 9154: 9150: 9071: 9019: 8992: 8949: 8937: 8655:He gives the example that attempts to 8418:policies put in place, leading to the 8314:between the 1880s and 1890s, when the 6996:modern liberalism in the United States 4948:that fully realized the principle of " 3661:Socialism with Chinese characteristics 2362:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party 2011:places greater emphasis on abolishing 839:International Union of Socialist Youth 22592: 22454:International socialist organizations 20435: 19540: 18938: 18899:Amadeo, Kimberly (14 December 2019). 18759:from the original on 24 February 2010 18743:Zimmerman, Klaus (19 February 2010). 18492: 18360: 18319:"Reclaiming the Best of Karl Kautsky" 18252: 18174:from the original on 13 February 2020 18083: 18017:"The Happiest Countries In The World" 17772: 17750: 17667: 17645: 17601: 17528: 17479: 17451: 17406:"Why Bernie Talks About the New Deal" 17350:Review of Radical Political Economics 17050:Review of Radical Political Economics 16991: 16971:Heilbroner, Robert L. (Winter 1991). 16927:"Rediscovering our libertarian roots" 16886: 16857: 16728: 16453: 16278: 15848:Democratic Socialism: A New Appraisal 15707: 15284: 15080: 14799:Kwok, Pui-lan; Rieger, Joerg (2013). 14736:Sociology in Our Time: The Essentials 14641: 14510:Political Ideologies: An Introduction 14487:Political Ideologies: An Introduction 14117: 14071: 13690: 13672:Corfe, Robert; Miller, Eddie (2002). 13652: 13633: 13454:Democratic Socialism: A Global Survey 13451: 13387:The Labour Party: A Centenary History 13300: 13264: 13154:Bastow, Steve; Martin, James (2003). 12992: 12969: 12946: 12923: 12775:as an ideal pulse in the middle; and 12625: 12618:Socialist Party of Great Britain 2002 12605: 12485: 12334: 12275: 12263: 12243: 12151: 12036: 11997: 11989: 11965: 11931:Socialist Party of Great Britain 1958 11777: 11742: 11730: 11690: 11598: 11558: 11395: 11383: 11364: 11320: 11260: 11164: 11140: 11048: 10985: 10941: 10853: 10829: 10825: 10674: 10659: 10566: 10475: 10435: 10319: 10219: 9947: 9847: 9810: 9712: 9684: 9672: 9502: 9393: 9360: 9246: 9190: 9122: 9114: 9075: 9055: 8720:(grandson of United States President 8406:became more common worldwide and the 8326:proposals initially suggested by the 6954:The lack of a strong and influential 6811:over major and strategic industries. 6807:programs, and a gradual expansion of 6770:post-war displacement of Keynesianism 6503:International socialist organizations 5451:To each according to his contribution 4574:Critique: Journal of Socialist Theory 2945:Change the World Without Taking Power 2226: 19566: 18678: 18635:Sunkara, Bhaskar (15 January 2020). 18622:from the original on 26 January 2019 18424: 18100:from the original on 11 January 2022 17980: 17929: 17862:Faiola, Anthony (11 February 2019). 17714: 17545:from the original on 20 October 2015 17040: 16941: 16924: 16383:Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy 16356:Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy 16301: 16258:New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics 15458: 15333:Socialism: A Very Short Introduction 15090:. Berlin: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung. 15042: 14907: 14558:. Critical Labour Movement Studies. 14379: 14354: 13925: 13804:(2nd ed.). Andrews UK Limited. 13364:The Nordic Model of Social Democracy 13342: 12661: 12351:Brandal, Bratberg & Thorsen 2013 12120:Brandal, Bratberg & Thorsen 2013 11855: 11637: 11427: 11407: 11296: 11044: 11013: 11009: 10930:Brandal, Bratberg & Thorsen 2013 10917: 10913: 10889: 10730: 10698: 10395: 10264:Brandal, Bratberg & Thorsen 2013 10113: 9830: 9729:Katseli, Milios & Pelagidis 2018 9533: 9397: 9372: 9302: 9178: 9134: 8976: 7050: 24304:The End of History and the Last Man 24214:Elements of the Philosophy of Right 22535: 19334: 19248:"Corruption Perceptions Index 2019" 19212:. Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont 19119: 18295:McCarthy, Michael (7 August 2018). 18209:Leibovich, Mark (21 January 2007). 17646:Brown, Andrew (12 September 2014). 17452:Astor, Maggie (22 September 2018). 17203:Poulantzas, Nicos (May–June 1978). 16185:, eds. (2011). "Social Democracy". 15685:. New York: Harper & Brothers. 15682:Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy 13948: 12785:General German Workers' Association 12347:Ferragina & Seeleib-Kaiser 2011 11213:Birch, MacLeavy & Springer 2016 10391: 9884:New Democratic Party of Canada 2018 9880:New Democratic Party of Canada 2013 9783: 9389: 9314: 9294: 9044:Mathers, Taylor & Upchurch 2009 8945: 8879:List of left-wing political parties 8780:Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy 8663:, democratic socialists advocate a 8536:of many social democratic parties. 6859:in the United States, who rejected 6814: 2900:Marxism and the Oppression of Women 2830:Theses on the Philosophy of History 2346:General German Workers' Association 2199:of socialism during the split with 1924:stretches back to the 19th-century 864:Network of Social Democracy in Asia 24: 19360: 18939:Eskow, Richard (15 October 2014). 18659:"How social media saved socialism" 18606:Stephens, Bret (25 January 2019). 18493:Sacks, Adam J. (5 December 2019). 18403:Prokop, Andrew (12 October 2015). 18339:Murphy, Patricia (13 April 2017). 18161:"Bernie Sanders Isn't a Socialist" 18158:Krugman, Paul (13 February 2020). 18135:Kenworthy, Lane (1 January 2014). 18113:Jackson, Samuel (6 January 2012). 16556:10.1002/j.1662-6370.2008.tb00110.x 16431:Ritzer, George (2004). "Marxism". 16304:Historical Dictionary of Socialism 16210:Historical Dictionary of Socialism 16128:Social Democratic Party of Germany 16115:Social Democratic Party of Germany 15415:Picard, Robert (6 December 1985). 15023: 14978:; Surender, Rebecca, eds. (2004). 12903:Historical Dictionary of Democracy 11902: 10308:Freeden, Sargent & Stears 2013 10047:Freeden, Sargent & Stears 2013 9860:Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen 2010 8767:Social Democratic Party of Germany 8667:economic system based on either a 8432:Japanese post-war economic miracle 7157:, Minister of Health in the first 7001: 6786:for the time being and redefining 5093:In Britain, the social democratic 4993:Labour and Socialist International 2563:. In developing social democracy, 2393:Social Democratic Party of Germany 2354:Social Democratic Party of Germany 2158:Historical Dictionary of Socialism 25: 24657: 19613:Internationalist–defencist schism 19519: 19103:Pruitt, Sarah (22 October 2019). 19024:"Liberal Welfare Reforms 1906–11" 18317:Muldoon, James (5 January 2019). 18084:Huges, Laura (24 February 2016). 17946:from the original on 17 July 2018 17908:Frizell, Sam (20 February 2019). 17839:The Economist (21 January 2020). 17773:Eaton, George (8 February 2018). 17580:Berman, Sheri (15 January 2020). 17496:from the original on 12 June 2019 17454:"Are You a Democratic Socialist?" 17110:American Political Science Review 16410:Encyclopedia of Political Economy 15804:. University Park, Pennsylvania: 15285:Mosse, George (2018). "Marxism". 14953:The Crisis of Socialism in Europe 14757:Kindersley, Richard, ed. (2016). 13955:. New York: Harper and Brothers. 13882:Contemporary Political Ideologies 13548:. Stockholm: Socialdemokraterna. 13252:. Translated by Harvey, Edith C. 12864:, who supported social democracy. 12490:Flavin, Pacek & Radcliff 2014 11664:. 13 October 2022. Archived from 9442:Brown, McLean & McMillan 2018 8884:List of social democratic parties 7173:of Britain's capitalist society. 7026:. In Britain, the social-liberal 6823:, the rise of neoliberalism, the 4903:inevitable progression of history 2920:Time, Labor and Social Domination 2446:, and the neo-revisionism of the 125:Internationalist–defencist schism 55:List of social democratic parties 47:Social Democrats (disambiguation) 24503: 24491: 24274:The Open Society and Its Enemies 22571: 22559: 22547: 22534: 22523: 22522: 19678: 19304:Vision of Humanity (June 2019). 19147:"2019 World Press Freedom Index" 18701:Watson, Kathryn (7 March 2019). 18383:"It Wasn't Easy Being a Leftist" 18381:Oshinsky, David (24 July 1988). 18187:Kvitrud, Erlend (29 June 2019). 18145:. No. January/February 2014 18042:"'Dear Michael, I'm Tony Blair'" 17751:Eaton, George (10 August 2017). 17265:Socialist Party of Great Britain 17253:Socialist Party of Great Britain 17233:Socialist Party of Great Britain 17221:Socialist Party of Great Britain 17205:"Towards a Democratic Socialism" 17093:10.1111/j.1467-9248.2005.00555.x 16925:Hain, Peter (July–August 2000). 16743:University of Pennsylvania Press 16571:Journal of Economic Perspectives 16279:Jones, R. J. Barry, ed. (2001). 16143: 16034:(reprint ed.). Croom Helm. 14292:Historical Dictionary of Marxism 14003:Esping-Andersen, Gøsta (2013) . 12876: 12867: 12790: 11650: 11631: 10784: 8726:property-owning capitalist class 8646:contrasts social democracy with 8265: 8253: 7580: 7114: 7095: 7042:'s social policies, such as the 7016: 6701: 6689: 6672: 5243: 4820: 4808: 4796: 4632:21st-century communist theorists 2970:Towards Socialism or Capitalism? 2885:How Europe Underdeveloped Africa 2805:Essays on Marx's Theory of Value 2711: 2165:became a catch-all term for the 1825:equitable distribution of income 1717: 974: 960: 946: 81: 23081:Family as a model for the state 22378: 21889: 21545: 21506: 21482: 21190:Dictatorship of the proletariat 19650:Reformist–revolutionary dispute 19424:The Roots of American Communism 19188:Repucci, Sarah (4 March 2020). 18882:. Freedom House. Archived from 18586:"The Collapse of Neoliberalism" 18405:"Bernie Sanders 2016: a primer" 17734:Conley, Julia (20 March 2019). 17529:Barro, Josh (20 October 2015). 17404:Ackerman, Seth (19 June 2019). 17175:Journal of Political Ideologies 16860:The Western Political Quarterly 16456:The New Encyclopædia Britannica 16325:Lipset, Seymour Martin (1995). 15735:. Translated by Daly, Richard. 15241:A Companion to Cultural Studies 14428:. New York: Arcade Publishing. 14382:Back to the Future of Socialism 14273:Foundations of Social Democracy 13970:Esping-Andersen, Gøsta (1985). 13177:Berlau, Abraham Joseph (1949). 12810:self-described socialist states 12753: 12743: 12734: 12721: 12712: 12686: 12677: 10138:Gray, Johnson & Walker 2014 9574: 9563: 8806:. This view was adopted by the 5038:sentiments while rejecting the 4987:and created their own separate 3334:Theory of historical trajectory 3212:Dictatorship of the proletariat 2910:Hegemony and Socialist Strategy 2810:History and Class Consciousness 2765:Critique of the Gotha Programme 2397:Swedish Social Democratic Party 2324:As a name for political parties 1947:era, social democrats embraced 162:Reformist–revolutionary dispute 24431:Separation of church and state 24329:Collectivism and individualism 24284:The Origins of Totalitarianism 21433:Organizational self-management 19089:New Democratic Party of Canada 19078:New Democratic Party of Canada 19063:New Democratic Party of Canada 19052:New Democratic Party of Canada 18746:"Social Democracy in America?" 18425:Post, Charlie (9 March 2019). 18361:Nagin, Rick (20 August 2018). 18231:Levitz, Eric (23 April 2019). 17959:Golshan, Tara (12 June 2019). 17930:Gage, Beverly (17 July 2018). 17817:The Economist (30 June 2018). 17693:Cassidy, John (18 June 2019). 17558:Benson, Thor (30 April 2015). 17480:Astor, Maggie (12 June 2019). 17304:10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.106026 16543:Swiss Political Science Review 16237:Encyclopædia Britannica Online 16080:Understanding Social Democracy 16069: 16003:(revised ed.). New York: 15400:. Springer. pp. 109–141. 15262:Moschonas, Gerassimos (2002). 14533:The Theory of Social Democracy 13404:Bronner, Stephen Eric (1999). 11837:Gey, Kosta & Quaisser 1987 11063:, "The 'Revisionist' Facade"; 8955: 8944:, pp. 101, 134–136, 139; 8461:, the abandonment of both the 7239: 7149:politician and British author 6977:to stop the implementation of 6941:self-declared socialist states 3132:Socially necessary labour time 3030:Philosophy in the Soviet Union 2915:The Sublime Object of Ideology 2840:A Critique of Soviet Economics 2037: 1838:. Common aims include curbing 13: 1: 24471:Category:Political philosophy 24344:Critique of political economy 21413:Free association of producers 21170:Critique of political economy 20461: 19904:Socialism of the 21st century 19448:. Cambridge University Press. 19335:Ypi, Lea (22 November 2018). 19120:Qiu, Linda (26 August 2015). 18679:Tupy, Marian (1 March 2016). 18657:Tarnoff, Ben (12 July 2017). 18570:Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen 18562:Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen 18547:Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen 18539:Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen 18524:Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen 18516:Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen 17849:. Economist Intelligence Unit 17795:The Economist (31 May 2010). 17341:Weisskopf, Thomas E. (1992). 17041:Kotz, David M. (4 May 2009). 16629:"Karl Marx and Social Reform" 16603:The State of the State Sector 16601:Batson, Andrew (March 2017). 16435:. Thousand Oaks, California: 16433:Encyclopedia of Social Theory 16327:The Encyclopedia of Democracy 15806:Pennsylvania State University 15620:Sargent, Lyman Tower (2008). 15436:Pierson, Christopher (2001). 14885:Lambin, Jean-Jacques (2014). 14688:Jefferys, Kevin, ed. (1994). 14422:Harrington, Michael (2011) . 13613:Liberals and Social Democrats 13280:The Handbook of Neoliberalism 12759:They include from top to row 11638:Head, Tom (12 January 2022). 9538:Foster & Tsakiroglou 2014 8915: 8869:List of democratic socialists 8718:Franklin Delano Roosevelt III 8434:), West Germany and Austria ( 8338:. Those policies were dubbed 7530:Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft 6931:is conflated either with the 6845:financial crisis of 2007–2008 5336:Critique of political economy 4877:, taking influence from both 3053:Critique of political economy 2592:. Evolutionary means include 2514: 424:Socialism of the 21st century 24369:Institutional discrimination 24364:History of political thought 23096:Negative and positive rights 22510:Socialist calculation debate 22485:Economic calculation problem 21453:Socialist mode of production 20324:Party of European Socialists 19782:Negative and positive rights 19386:Resources in other libraries 19271:. Transparency International 18721:Younge, Gary (22 May 2017). 18253:Lowen, Mark (5 April 2013). 17668:Brown, Craig (11 May 2009). 17602:Blanc, Eric (2 April 2019). 16956:10.1080/03017605.2011.621248 16783:"The Two Souls of Socialism" 16391:10.4324/9780415249126-S057-1 15205:. New York: The Free Press. 14026:Feuchtwanger, Edgar (2002). 13305:. Fabian phamplets. London: 13204:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: 13089:Aspalter, Christian (2001). 12816:and its derivatives such as 12438:The Heritage Foundation 2017 12080:Carlsson & Lindgren 1998 11758:Barrientos & Powell 2004 11241:Barrientos & Powell 2004 11125:Barrientos & Powell 2004 10609:Brivati & Heffernan 2000 10594:Socialist International 1951 8920: 8657:reduce unemployment too much 8626: 8581:freedom to make life choices 6843:movements due to the global 6606:Socialist calculation debate 6576:List of socialist economists 6551:Economic calculation problem 5436:Socialist mode of production 5293:Socialist calculation debate 4962:proletarian internationalism 3090:Falling profit-rate tendency 2865:The Society of the Spectacle 2531:, language, race, religion, 2405:Party of European Socialists 2358:Social Democratic Federation 2117:through the institutions of 1874:. Economically, it supports 844:Party of European Socialists 292:Negative and positive rights 7: 24379:Justification for the state 24164:Two Treatises of Government 22578:Organized Labour portal 21307:Socialisation of production 19341:British Politics and Policy 18921:"Socialism: A Short Primer" 18830: 18773: 17981:Gram, David (11 May 2015). 17257:"Reformism – or socialism?" 17002:University of Chicago Press 16887:Foner, Eric (Spring 1984). 16729:Cohen, Paul (Winter 2010). 16529: 15997:Williams, Raymond (1985) . 15777:Steger, Manfred B. (1997). 15760:University of Chicago Press 15679:Schumpeter, Joseph (1942). 15654:Schorske, Carl E. (1993) . 15199:Megill, Kenneth A. (1970). 14694:Manchester University Press 14560:Manchester University Press 14078:Manchester University Press 14055:Manchester University Press 13756:Crosland, Anthony (2006) . 13720:. London: Turnstile Press. 13504:Manchester University Press 13246:Bernstein, Eduard (1907) . 13137:Manchester University Press 13001:Manchester University Press 12976:Manchester University Press 12953:Manchester University Press 12930:Manchester University Press 12901:Abjorensen, Norman (2019). 11695:Árnason & Wittrock 2012 10797:. Oxford University Press. 9753:Meyer & Rutherford 2011 9631:Meyer & Rutherford 2011 9283:Durlauf & Lawrence 2008 8821: 8637:Criticism of welfare states 8477:, and neoliberal policies ( 7556:Preussentum und Sozialismus 7296: 7230:actually existing socialism 7195:European Economic Community 6863:politicians that supported 6797:regulation over the economy 6795:and include some degree of 4911:ethical and moral arguments 4564:Capitalism Nature Socialism 3080:Concrete and abstract labor 2965:Capital in the Anthropocene 2890:Social Justice and the City 2785:The Accumulation of Capital 2352:, which merged to form the 2289:policies or an increase in 2043:As a tradition of socialism 1943:model of socialism. In the 1922:history of social democracy 1700:Political parties by region 1490:Party convention/conference 10: 24662: 23049:Bellum omnium contra omnes 21814:Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin 21639:Victor Prosper Considerant 19345:London School of Economics 18880:"Table of Countries Score" 17362:10.1177/048661349202400302 16698:Cambridge University Press 15913:Vickers, Rhiannon (2003). 15896:Cambridge University Press 15783:Cambridge University Press 15754:Simon Reid, Henry (2015). 15737:Princeton University Press 15580:Cambridge University Press 15379:Cambridge University Press 15373:Palley, Thomas I. (2013). 15314:Cambridge University Press 14956:. Durham, North Carolina: 14862:Laidler, Harry W. (2013). 14843:Lafontaine, Oskar (2009). 14759:In Search of Eurocommunism 14466:. Harmondsworth, England: 14425:Socialism: Past and Future 14399:Hamilton, Malcolm (1989). 14049:Fitzpatrick, Tony (2003). 13978:Princeton University Press 13735:Crosland, Anthony (1974). 13617:Cambridge University Press 13571:Cambridge University Press 13563:Chickering, Roger (1998). 13229:Cambridge University Press 13160:Edinburgh University Press 12888: 12494:Sullivan & Hickel 2023 10368:Hloušek & Kopecek 2013 10356:Hloušek & Kopecek 2013 8630: 7287:Third Way social democracy 7232:' had totally discredited 7159:post-war Labour government 5217: 2835:Dialectic of Enlightenment 2687: 2499:but rather, it represents 2409:Party of the European Left 2298:classical social democracy 2013:private property ownership 1687:Lists of political parties 44: 29: 24606:Political-economic models 24466: 24316: 24085: 23733: 23466: 23346: 23265: 23177: 23168: 23034: 22868: 22797: 22626: 22518: 22467: 22444: 22376: 21887: 21679:William Batchelder Greene 21614:Francisco Largo Caballero 21543: 21504: 21480: 21471: 21350: 21140: 21012: 20967: 20789: 20625: 20484: 20471: 20406: 20373: 20347: 20339:Young European Socialists 20302: 19917: 19874: 19687: 19676: 19576: 19454:Social Democratic America 19381:Resources in your library 19306:"Global Peace Index 2019" 19174:Reporters Without Borders 19166:Reporters Without Borders 19151:Reporters Without Borders 19143:Reporters Without Borders 18992:Index of Economic Freedom 17188:10.1080/13569310500097265 16795:Marxists Internet Archive 16706:10.1017/S0143814X00002798 16637:Marxists Internet Archive 16030:Wintrop, Norman (1983) . 15597:Samuelsson, Kurt (1968). 15202:The New Democratic Theory 15001:Lightfoot, Simon (2005). 14642:Imlay, Talbot C. (2018). 14625:Brill Academic Publishers 14443:Haseler, Stephen (1969). 14118:Fuchs, Christian (2019). 14074:Ideas that Shape Politics 13800:Diamond, Patrick (2015). 13456:. Westport, Connecticut: 13452:Busky, Donald F. (2000). 13258:Marxists Internet Archive 13183:Columbia University Press 13108:Bailey, David J. (2009). 13068:Nordic Paths to Modernity 12578:Eatwell & Wright 1999 12566:Bardhan & Roemer 1992 12220:Lewis & Surender 2004 12148:Gregory & Stuart 2003 12025:Eatwell & Wright 1999 11919:Eatwell & Wright 1999 11880:Eatwell & Wright 1999 11868:Eatwell & Wright 1999 11806:Eatwell & Wright 1999 11772:, pp. 117, 137–139; 11488:Eatwell & Wright 1999 11309:Dionne & Galtson 2019 10850:Eatwell & Wright 1999 10779:Hinchman & Meyer 2007 10633:Jackson & Tansey 2008 10539:Eatwell & Wright 1999 10332:Eatwell & Wright 1999 10304:Eatwell & Wright 1999 10244:Eatwell & Wright 1999 10087:Eatwell & Wright 1999 10075:Jackson & Tansey 2008 10059:Eatwell & Wright 1999 10008:Eatwell & Wright 1999 9984:Eatwell & Wright 1999 9972:Eatwell & Wright 1999 9550:Hinchman & Meyer 2007 9346:Eatwell & Wright 1999 9299:Eatwell & Wright 1999 9227:Eatwell & Wright 1999 9147:Eatwell & Wright 1999 9119:Eatwell & Wright 1999 9040:Hinchman & Meyer 2007 9008:Hinchman & Meyer 2007 8934:Eatwell & Wright 1999 7301: 7180:still operated fully and 7161:and the architect of the 7011:African National Congress 7009:has been governed by the 6752:Labour Party Constitution 6601:Socialism and LGBT rights 5545:Socialist-oriented market 5493:Socialist planned economy 5396:Material balance planning 5117:parties, famously dubbed 5085:. In its foundation, the 5044:technological determinism 4966:German Revolution of 1919 4936:while those opposing the 2980:Literature and Revolution 2940:Late Victorian Holocausts 2870:Pedagogy of the Oppressed 2855:The Wretched of the Earth 2403:and most are part of the 1695:Ruling parties by country 1668:National unity government 859:Young European Socialists 24254:The Revolt of the Masses 21824:Friedrich Wilhelm Schulz 21317:Socialist market economy 19737:Environmental protection 19475:Lavelle, Ashley (2008). 19452:Kenworthy, Lane (2014). 17063:10.1177/0486613409335093 16897:History Workshop Journal 16820:10.1332/030557311X603592 16689:Journal of Public Policy 16308:Rowman & Littlefield 16049:Wright, Anthony (1983). 15955:; Belkin, David (eds.). 15708:Sears, Kathleen (2019). 15662:Harvard University Press 15488:Harvard University Press 15461:Social Democratic System 15354:O'Reilly, David (2007). 15331:Newman, Michael (2005). 15308:Naarden, Bruno (2002) . 14845:Left Parties Everywhere? 14825:Family Britain 1951–1957 14822:Kynaston, David (2009). 14805:Rowman & Littlefield 14669:(4th ed.). London: 14554:Hinnfors, Jonas (2006). 14508:Heywood, Andrew (2012). 14485:Heywood, Andrew (2007). 14462:Hattersley, Roy (1987). 14296:Rowman & Littlefield 14144:The New Social Democracy 13884:(2nd ed.). London: 13838:Dongyoun, Hwang (2016). 13783:Rowman & Littlefield 13775:Denitch, Bogdan (1981). 13475:Calossi, Enrico (2016). 13412:Rowman & Littlefield 13366:. Basingstoke, England: 13254:Independent Labour Party 13206:Harvard University Press 12996:Political Ideology Today 12926:Political Ideology Today 12907:Rowman & Littlefield 12893: 12671: 12544:, pp. 117, 137–139. 12343:Rosser & Rosser 2003 12208:Marglin & Schor 2017 12204:Marglin & Schor 1991 12049:Rosser & Rosser 2003 11492:Anderson & Herr 2007 11229:Docherty & Lamb 2006 10858:Anderson & Herr 2007 10302:, pp. 96, 115–116; 10126:Groenke & Hatch 2009 10012:Bastow & Martin 2003 9827:Docherty & Lamb 2006 9741:Gamble & Wright 1999 9592:Blume & Durlauf 2016 9486:Docherty & Lamb 2006 9474:Docherty & Lamb 2006 9427:Blume & Durlauf 2016 8889:List of social democrats 8673:workers' self-management 8557:universal welfare states 8448:Italian economic miracle 8440:Miracle of the Han River 8400:economic interventionism 7346:Structural functionalism 7185:government of President 6825:fall of the Soviet Union 5540:Socialist market economy 5465:Workers' self-management 5431:Socialism in one country 5278:Age of the Enlightenment 5178:representative democracy 5159:opposition to capitalism 5097:emphasized the goals of 2930:The Origin of Capitalism 2800:The State and Revolution 2594:representative democracy 2239:within the framework of 1813:partial public ownership 1809:economic interventionism 1705:Banned political parties 1405:Leader of the Opposition 1373:Leaders and organization 1336:Parliamentary opposition 242:Environmental protection 24234:The Communist Manifesto 23160:Tyranny of the majority 23071:Consent of the governed 21535:Étienne-Gabriel Morelly 21525:Gabriel Bonnot de Mably 21205:Equality of opportunity 21160:Criticism of capitalism 20904:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism 20661:Left-wing laissez-faire 20334:Socialist International 19809:Revolutionary socialism 19531:Encyclopædia Britannica 19458:Oxford University Press 18996:The Heritage Foundation 18969:The Heritage Foundation 18961:The Heritage Foundation 18211:"The Socialist Senator" 17695:"Why Socialism Is Back" 17396: 17168:Pierson, Chris (2005). 16994:The Journal of Politics 16793:(1): 57–84 – via 16662:10.1111/1467-923X.12830 16646:The Political Quarterly 16377:Miller, David (1998a). 16005:Oxford University Press 15978:Whyman, Philip (2005). 15888:Tomlinson, Jim (1997). 15846:Thomas, Norman (1953). 15574:Rothestein, Bo (1998). 15528:Romano, Flavio (2007). 15505:Romano, Flavio (2006). 15459:Raza, Syed Ali (2012). 15337:Oxford University Press 14984:Oxford University Press 14927:Lerner, Warren (1993). 14734:Kendall, Diana (2011). 14648:Oxford University Press 14600:. Hoboken, New Jersey: 14101:Oxford University Press 14072:Foley, Michael (1994). 13861:Döring, Daniel (2007). 13758:The Future of Socialism 13521:Campbell, John (2009). 13435:Oxford University Press 13347:. Delhi: Authorspress. 13265:Bevan, Aneurin (1952). 13158:. Edinburgh, Scotland: 12806:authoritarian socialism 12750:according to his need." 12450:Vision of Humanity 2019 11994:Corfe & Miller 2002 10898:Ludlam & Smith 2017 10878:Ludlam & Smith 2017 10739:Ludlam & Smith 2017 10707:Ludlam & Smith 2017 9896:Ludlam & Smith 2017 9457:Kornai & Yingi 2009 8894:Social Democratic Party 8808:Communist International 8360:Liberal welfare reforms 8350:and reduce support for 7890:Sustainable development 7814:Progressive nationalism 7270:social market economies 7167:National Health Service 7163:National Health Service 7044:National Health Service 6958:has been linked to the 6541:Criticism of capitalism 5552:Participatory economics 5386:Labour-time calculation 5165:, seeking to challenge 5139:state-owned enterprises 5087:Socialist International 4989:Communist International 3636:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism 3279:Relations of production 3162:Base and superstructure 3015:Dialectical materialism 2975:The Revolution Betrayed 2795:Terrorism and Communism 2790:Philosophical Notebooks 2745:The Communist Manifesto 2644:The Future of Socialism 2519:As a form of reformist 2505:government intervention 2413:Socialist International 2332:. In the 19th century, 2080:revolutionary socialism 1951:with a predominance of 1836:participatory democracy 854:Socialist International 319:Revolutionary socialism 51:Social Democratic Party 24571:Economic progressivism 24541:Centre-left ideologies 23111: 23061:Clash of civilizations 23047: 22198:José Carlos Mariátegui 22143:E. M. S. Namboodiripad 22128:Martin Luther King Jr. 21804:Luis Emilio Recabarren 21799:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon 21734:Alexandre Ledru-Rollin 21423:Labor-time calculation 21388:Decentralized planning 21292:Proletarian revolution 21247:State-owned enterprise 21165:Criticism of socialism 19894:Evolutionary socialism 19428:Transaction Publishers 18859:Abramowitz, Michael J. 18839:Abramowitz, Michael J. 17841:"Democracy Index 2019" 17334:10.13140/2.1.1557.9848 16537:Altman, David (2011). 16385:. Taylor and Francis. 16344:Miller, David (1998). 16077:Berman, Sheri (2008). 15603:George Allen and Unwin 15578:. Cambridge, England: 15484:A Future for Socialism 15043:Lowe, Rodney (2004) . 14828:. London: Bloomsbury. 14535:. Cambridge, England: 14252:. Cambridge, England: 14224:. Cambridge, England: 14196:. Cambridge, England: 13926:Ehns, Dirk H. (2016). 13691:Corfe, Robert (2005). 13653:Corfe, Robert (2001). 13634:Corfe, Robert (2010). 13611:Clarke, Peter (1981). 13588:Childs, David (2000). 13303:Let Us Face the Future 13249:Evolutionary Socialism 13223:Berman, Sheri (2006). 13198:Berman, Sheri (1998). 13041:Archer, Robin (1995). 12838:libertarian socialists 12010:Lemke & Marks 1992 11285:Kwok & Rieger 2013 10791:Bremer, Björn (2023). 10234:, pp. 4, 14, 135. 8874:List of Labour parties 8834:Economic progressivism 8816:proletarian revolution 8709:in the United States. 8681:decentralized planning 8541:World Happiness Report 8491:economic globalization 8452:Greek economic miracle 8420:post-World War II boom 8414:social democratic and 8184:Economic progressivism 7868:Ecological engineering 7829:Social justice warrior 7792:Philosophy of progress 7787:Philosophical progress 7070:libertarian socialists 6546:Criticism of socialism 5498:Decentralized planning 5401:Peer‑to‑peer economics 5195: 4932:renamed themselves as 4881:and the supporters of 4579:Historical Materialism 3324:Proletarian revolution 3319:Primitive accumulation 3314:Historical determinism 2590:evolutionary socialism 2550:Later in their lives, 2547: 2427:As Marxist revisionism 2372:of October 1917, when 2105:In political science, 2051:. As an international 1880:regulating the economy 414:Evolutionary socialism 23076:Divine right of kings 22541:Socialism WikiProject 22303:Léopold Sédar Senghor 21998:Cornelius Castoriadis 21864:Alfred Russel Wallace 21629:Nikolay Chernyshevsky 21594:Louis Auguste Blanqui 21554:Stephen Pearl Andrews 21383:Cooperative ownership 20899:Maoism–Third Worldism 19829:Social market economy 19767:Left-wing nationalism 19593:Frankfurt Declaration 19405:Duke University Press 18925:Brookings Institution 17718:(14 September 2009). 16808:Policy & Politics 15239:Miller, Toby (2008). 14958:Duke University Press 14602:John Wiley & Sons 14172:. Avalon Publishing. 14009:John Wiley & Sons 13949:Ely, Richard (1883). 13481:Pisa University Press 13343:Bose, Pradip (2005). 12834:democratic communists 12478:Pani & Panic 2011 12434:Kim & Miller 2016 12252:Associated Press 2018 11369:Associated Press 2018 8722:Franklin D. Roosevelt 8691:cyclical fluctuations 8384:Franklin D. Roosevelt 8272:Philosophy portal 8260:Liberalism portal 8206:Libertarian socialism 7880:Scientific management 7802:Progressive education 7248:, a form of economic 7086:state interventionism 5218:Further information: 5208:supply-side economics 5190: 4913:and achieved through 4815:Philosophy portal 4609:Science & Society 3227:Democratic centralism 3085:Factors of production 2950:Caliban and the Witch 2895:Women, Race and Class 2602:, Bernstein, Engels, 2545: 2417:Frankfurt Declaration 2306:competitive socialism 2264:José Batlle y Ordóñez 2256:collective bargaining 2241:democratic capitalism 2217:democratic socialists 2167:critics of capitalism 1907:collective bargaining 1876:income redistribution 1872:workers' compensation 1819:, policies promoting 1638:Confidence and supply 1495:Leadership convention 1346:Official party status 1302:Entrepreneurial party 339:Social market economy 277:Left-wing nationalism 105:Frankfurt Declaration 40:Social market economy 24601:Political philosophy 24596:Political ideologies 24576:Left-wing ideologies 24561:Democratic socialism 24546:Centre-left politics 24224:Democracy in America 23603:political philosophy 23586:political philosophy 23401:political philosophy 23230:political philosophy 23140:Separation of powers 23101:Night-watchman state 23086:Monopoly on violence 22620:Political philosophy 22566:Communism portal 22554:Socialism portal 22505:Socialism by country 22103:Pablo Iglesias Posse 21809:Henri de Saint-Simon 21764:Nikolay Mikhaylovsky 21418:Industrial democracy 21225:History of socialism 21220:History of communism 21215:History of anarchism 20329:Progressive Alliance 19884:Democratic socialism 19588:Age of Enlightenment 18963:(17 February 2017). 18806:(19 November 2015). 18541:(19 November 2016). 18275:"Rose thou art sick" 17885:Foster, John Bellamy 16781:Draper, Hal (1966). 16362:. pp. 827–828. 16285:Taylor & Francis 16179:Berg-Schlosser, Dirk 15963:. pp. 297–318. 15959:. Armonk, New York: 15808:. pp. 181–196. 15714:Simon & Schuster 15159:10.18356/8310f38c-en 15081:March, Luke (2008). 14667:Politics: The Basics 14380:Hain, Peter (2015). 14363:Lawrence and Wishart 14355:Hain, Peter (1995). 14149:Taylor & Francis 13506:. pp. 151–166. 13301:Blair, Tony (1995). 13271:Simon & Schuster 12698:democratic socialism 12383:Aghekyan et al. 2018 12331:Esping-Andersen 1985 12307:Cappelen et al. 1990 12116:Esping-Andersen 2013 11901:, pp. 125–127; 11794:Esping-Andersen 2013 11247:, pp. 151–166; 10462:, pp. 145–146; 10394:, pp. 204–205; 10164:, pp. 133, 146. 9755:, pp. 111–119; 9658:Esping-Andersen 2013 9297:, pp. 204–205; 9149:, pp. 81, 100; 8648:democratic socialism 8633:Criticism of welfare 8549:democratic socialist 8510:Washington Consensus 8467:Bretton Woods system 8410:until the 1970s saw 8364:progressive movement 8223:Classical radicalism 8189:Democratic socialism 8058:Roosevelt (Theodore) 8053:Roosevelt (Franklin) 7900:Techno-progressivism 7895:Technological change 7725:Economic development 7682:New Culture Movement 7657:Age of Enlightenment 7545:Political philosophy 7169:, which opposed the 6945:Democratic socialism 6929:democratic socialism 6921:democratic socialism 6915:In the United States 6888:democratic socialism 6766:Democratic socialism 6696:Communism portal 6679:Socialism portal 5371:Industrial democracy 5321:Collective ownership 5220:Democratic socialism 4985:Second International 4827:Socialism portal 4803:Communism portal 4672:History of communism 4667:Economic determinism 4652:Criticism of Marxism 4642:Creative destruction 3402:Marxism and religion 3122:Scientific socialism 3025:Philosophy of nature 2905:Imagined Communities 2770:Dialectics of Nature 2577:socialist revolution 2521:democratic socialism 2421:Progressive Alliance 2370:Bolshevik Revolution 2360:in Britain, and the 2318:new social democracy 2314:neo-social democracy 2304:, and the latter as 2140:, social democrats, 2107:democratic socialism 2049:socialist traditions 2024:economically liberal 2009:democratic socialism 2005:mixed market economy 2001:democratic socialism 1850:groups, eradicating 1643:Consensus government 1633:Coalition government 1425:Parliamentary leader 1232:Classical radicalism 981:Socialism portal 953:Economics portal 849:Progressive Alliance 404:Democratic socialism 100:Age of Enlightenment 32:Democratic socialism 24566:Economic ideologies 24526:Anti-Stalinist left 24414:Right-wing politics 24294:A Theory of Justice 24264:The Road to Serfdom 24184:The Social Contract 22891:Christian democracy 22308:George Bernard Shaw 22218:François Mitterrand 22133:Alexandra Kollontai 22108:Jayaprakash Narayan 21789:Constantin Pecqueur 21609:Philippe Buonarroti 21564:John Goodwyn Barmby 21463:Workplace democracy 21373:Calculation in kind 21363:Anarchist economics 21312:Socialist economics 21210:Equality of outcome 21150:Anarchist economics 20857:Ho Chi Minh Thought 20730:Libertarian Marxism 20725:Left-libertarianism 20184:Liebknecht (father) 19660:Revolutions of 1848 19287:(10 October 1952). 18886:on 19 February 2020 18861:(5 February 2019). 18841:(16 January 2018). 18564:(3 December 2016). 18093:The Daily Telegraph 18022:The Huffington Post 17869:The Washington Post 16910:10.1093/hwj/17.1.57 16610:Gavekal Dragonomics 16585:10.1257/jep.6.3.101 16117:(28 October 2007). 16053:. London: Longman. 15936:. Hart Publishing. 12993:Adams, Ian (2001). 12970:Adams, Ian (1999). 12947:Adams, Ian (1998). 12924:Adams, Ian (1993). 12777:Carl Wilhelm Tölcke 12556:, pp. 314–315. 11897:, pp. 96–110; 11780:, pp. 33, 178. 11745:, pp. 212–213. 11697:, pp. 30, 192. 11668:on 13 October 2022. 11646:on 12 January 2022. 10960:, pp. 171–174. 10529:, pp. 103–104. 10398:, pp. 415–416. 10179:, pp. 80, 137. 10140:, pp. 119–120. 9850:, pp. 144–145. 9786:, pp. 204–205. 9594:, pp. 610–611. 9305:, pp. 415–416. 9229:, pp. 80–103; 9181:, pp. 415–416. 9082:, pp. 125–128. 9058:, pp. 102–103. 8936:, pp. 80–103; 8675:or on some form of 8619:, and freedom from 8539:The United Nations 8459:1970s energy crisis 8332:Anti-Socialist Laws 8201:Left-libertarianism 8008:Kirchner (Cristina) 7853:Scientific progress 7836:Social organization 7772:Liberation theology 7752:Freedom of movement 7720:Cultural liberalism 7587:Politics portal 7187:François Mitterrand 7145:. In 1956, leading 7126:president of France 7122:François Mitterrand 6829:Revolutions of 1989 6581:Market abolitionism 6566:Left-libertarianism 5503:Inclusive Democracy 5470:Workplace democracy 5316:Calculation in kind 5298:Socialist economics 5288:Revolutions of 1848 5048:economic liberalism 4559:Capital & Class 3239:False consciousness 3187:Commodity fetishism 3177:Class consciousness 3095:Means of production 2925:The Age of Extremes 2845:The Long Revolution 2780:What Is to Be Done? 2740:The German Ideology 2678:famille spirituelle 2656:and by others that 2632:private enterprises 2608:Carl Wilhelm Tölcke 2581:Marxist revisionism 2437:Marxist revisionist 2381:revisionist Marxism 2302:classical socialism 2275:Christian democrats 2205:Lyman Tower Sargent 2179:means of production 2150:First International 2069:reformist socialism 1961:Keynesian economics 1773:economic philosophy 1724:Politics portal 1673:Rotation government 1663:Minority government 1658:Majority government 1623:Parliamentary group 1480:Leadership election 1157:Christian democracy 967:Politics portal 709:Liebknecht (father) 366:Structural violence 257:Institutional abuse 172:Revolutions of 1848 24641:Types of socialism 24636:Types of democracy 24426:Political violence 24421:Political theology 24404:Left-wing politics 24399:Political spectrum 22490:Marxist philosophy 22407:Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu 22228:Gamal Abdel Nasser 22183:Alasdair MacIntyre 21953:Simone de Beauvoir 21724:Ferdinand Lassalle 21491:Tommaso Campanella 21438:Production for use 21398:Economic democracy 21267:Mode of production 21257:Left-wing politics 21236:The Internationale 20919:Xi Jinping Thought 20398:Types of socialism 20387:The Internationale 19819:Social corporatism 19670:Welfare capitalism 19481:Ashgate Publishing 19313:Vision of Humanity 19233:on 22 January 2019 19038:on 2 February 2012 18615:The New York Times 18388:The New York Times 18216:The New York Times 18167:The New York Times 17939:The New York Times 17680:on 20 October 2014 17538:The New York Times 17489:The New York Times 17458:The New York Times 17261:Socialist Standard 17229:Socialist Standard 16751:10.1353/dss.0.0107 16633:Progressive Review 16379:"Social Democracy" 16347:"Social Democracy" 16262:Palgrave Macmillan 16233:"Social democracy" 16092:Harvard University 15873:. pp. 55–80. 15465:Global Peace Trust 15182:Ashgate Publishing 14891:Palgrave Macmillan 14782:Palgrave Macmillan 14514:Palgrave Macmillan 14491:Palgrave Macmillan 13458:Praeger Publishers 13368:Palgrave Macmillan 12830:classical Marxists 12787:in the bottom row. 12781:Ferdinand Lassalle 12765:Wilhelm Liebknecht 12315:Dølvik et al. 2015 12313:, pp. 60–94; 12309:, pp. 60–94; 11882:, pp. 96–103. 11792:, pp. 18–27; 11535:Levitz, April 2019 11412:Levitz, April 2019 10061:, pp. 83, 86. 10014:, pp. 72–79; 9751:, pp. 14–17; 9169:, pp. 25–27; 8979:, pp. 96–114. 8750:Michael Harrington 8746:welfare capitalism 8530:economic recession 8518:austerity measures 8408:post-war consensus 8322:put in place many 8213:Left-wing populism 8048:Rodríguez Zapatero 7875:Self-determination 7863:Sustainable design 7742:Empirical evidence 7262:post-war consensus 7246:social corporatism 7182:private enterprise 7178:laws of capitalism 7107:minister of health 6901:mode of production 6835:, and the rise of 6586:Marxist philosophy 5406:Production for use 5376:Input–output model 5341:Economic democracy 5196: 5075:Michael Harrington 5059:economic consensus 4960:and thus betrayed 4930:October Revolution 4926:Russian Revolution 4883:Ferdinand Lassalle 4773:Worker cooperative 4751:Left-wing populism 4677:Left-wing politics 4614:Socialist Register 4604:Rethinking Marxism 3397:Literary criticism 3100:Mode of production 2960:Capitalist Realism 2820:The Black Jacobins 2604:Wilhelm Liebknecht 2548: 2533:sexual orientation 2444:Labour revisionism 2227:As a policy regime 2073:Ferdinand Lassalle 2053:political movement 1981:economic democracy 1930:Russian Revolution 1842:, eliminating the 1805:welfare capitalism 1785:economic democracy 1628:Divided government 1522:Crossing the floor 1468:Internal elections 1440:Party spokesperson 1351:Single-issue party 1041:Political Spectrum 932:Types of socialism 921:The Internationale 329:Social corporatism 182:Welfare capitalism 24646:Welfare economics 24626:Social philosophy 24581:Liberal socialism 24479: 24478: 24389:Philosophy of law 24334:Conflict theories 24174:The Spirit of Law 24081: 24080: 23130:Original position 22586: 22585: 22459:Socialist parties 22440: 22439: 22343:Ram Manohar Lohia 22283:Gaetano Salvemini 22068:Mikhail Gorbachev 21779:Antonie Pannekoek 21408:Equal opportunity 21403:Economic planning 21136: 21135: 21025:African-Caribbean 21013:Regional variants 20740:Council communism 20608:Saint-Simonianism 20429: 20428: 19899:Liberal socialism 19889:Ethical socialism 19665:Utopian socialism 19603:Godesberg Program 19598:French Revolution 19490:978-0-7546-7014-8 19467:978-0-19-932251-0 19437:978-1-4128-3880-1 19414:978-0-8223-5079-8 19367:Library resources 19322:on 27 August 2019 19168:(18 April 2019). 19145:(18 April 2019). 19080:(February 2018). 19032:National Archives 19020:National Archives 18947:. People's Action 18784:(15 March 1884). 17988:The Seattle Times 17290:World Development 17279:Sullivan, Dylan; 17081:Political Studies 16851:10.1093/sf/sou010 16625:Bernstein, Eduard 16501:978-0-87779-017-4 16478:978-1-4129-1812-1 16469:SAGE Publications 16446:978-1-4522-6546-9 16437:SAGE Publications 16423:978-0-415-24187-8 16400:978-0-415-25069-6 16369:978-0-415-18713-8 16336:978-0-87187-889-2 16317:978-1-4422-5826-6 16294:978-0-415-14532-9 16283:. Vol. III. 16271:978-0-333-78676-5 16223:978-0-8108-5560-1 16200:978-1-4129-5963-6 16191:SAGE Publications 16183:Morlino, Leonardo 16166:978-1-933116-44-0 16060:978-0-582-29561-2 16041:978-0-7099-2766-2 16014:978-0-19-520469-8 15989:978-0-230-51465-2 15970:978-1-56324-465-0 15943:978-1-84113-293-8 15924:978-0-7190-6745-7 15905:978-0-521-55095-6 15880:978-0-415-91966-1 15857:978-0-598-69160-6 15838:978-1-135-23618-2 15815:978-0-271-01891-1 15802:Engels After Marx 15792:978-0-521-58200-1 15769:978-0-226-23679-7 15746:978-0-691-14774-1 15723:978-1-5072-1136-6 15692:978-0-06-133008-7 15671:978-0-674-35125-7 15633:978-0-495-56939-8 15612:978-0-04-948002-5 15589:978-0-521-59893-4 15566:978-0-262-18234-8 15543:978-1-134-18252-7 15520:978-0-415-37858-1 15497:978-0-674-33946-0 15474:978-969-9757-00-6 15451:978-0-7456-1985-9 15428:978-0-86598-015-0 15407:978-0-230-30701-8 15388:978-1-107-61246-4 15365:978-0-230-62547-1 15346:978-0-19-280431-0 15323:978-0-521-89283-4 15300:978-0-429-97252-2 15277:978-1-85984-639-1 15254:978-0-470-99879-3 15231:978-0-230-35504-0 15212:978-0-02-920790-1 15191:978-0-7546-7053-7 15168:978-92-1-060598-4 15137:978-0-19-828741-4 15097:978-3-86872-000-6 15073:978-1-4039-0678-6 15054:978-1-4039-1193-3 15035:978-1-137-42781-6 15016:978-1-134-27647-9 14993:978-0-19-926672-2 14967:978-0-8223-1197-3 14942:978-0-13-389552-0 14919:978-1-5292-2093-3 14900:978-1-137-39291-6 14877:978-1-136-23143-8 14854:978-0-85124-764-9 14835:978-0-7475-8385-1 14814:978-1-4422-1792-8 14791:978-0-230-55354-5 14768:978-1-349-16581-0 14749:978-1-111-30550-5 14726:978-1-351-78839-7 14703:978-0-7190-3970-6 14680:978-0-415-42244-4 14657:978-0-19-964104-8 14634:978-90-04-38346-3 14611:978-1-118-17700-6 14588:978-1-4094-9977-0 14569:978-0-7190-7362-5 14546:978-0-7456-4113-3 14523:978-0-230-36725-8 14500:978-0-230-52180-3 14477:978-0-14-010494-3 14454:978-1-349-00258-0 14435:978-1-61145-335-5 14414:978-1-349-09234-5 14405:St Martin's Press 14391:978-1-4473-2168-2 14372:978-0-85315-832-5 14347:978-1-4020-9588-7 14328:978-0-618-26181-9 14305:978-1-4422-3798-8 14282:978-3-86872-215-4 14263:978-0-7456-3295-7 14235:978-0-7456-2266-8 14207:978-0-7456-1439-7 14179:978-0-8133-7332-4 14158:978-0-631-21765-7 14133:978-1-000-75049-2 14110:978-0-19-958597-7 14087:978-0-7190-3825-9 14064:978-0-7190-6477-7 14041:978-0-415-21614-2 14018:978-0-7456-6675-4 13987:978-0-691-65418-8 13962:978-1-104-06955-1 13941:978-1-138-65477-8 13918:978-0-415-43820-9 13895:978-1-85567-605-3 13872:978-3-638-86832-7 13853:978-1-4384-6167-0 13830:978-82-324-0185-7 13811:978-1-84540-797-1 13792:978-0-86598-015-0 13767:978-1-84529-485-4 13748:978-0-224-00996-6 13741:. Jonathan Cape. 13727:978-0-7146-4655-8 13717:New Fabian Essays 13712:Crossman, Richard 13702:978-0-9543161-2-9 13683:978-0-9538460-4-7 13664:978-0-9538460-2-3 13645:978-1-906791-46-9 13626:978-0-521-28651-0 13603:978-0-415-22195-5 13580:978-0-521-56754-1 13555:978-91-532-0413-8 13536:978-0-09-954003-8 13513:978-0-7190-6598-9 13490:978-88-6741-665-3 13467:978-0-275-96886-1 13444:978-0-19-254584-8 13421:978-0-8476-9387-0 13396:978-0-333-74650-9 13377:978-1-137-01326-2 13354:978-81-7273-175-5 13335:978-0-7163-0571-2 13316:978-0-7163-0571-2 13293:978-1-138-84400-1 13238:978-0-521-81799-8 13215:978-0-674-44261-0 13169:978-0-7486-1560-5 13146:978-0-7190-6598-9 13139:. pp. 9–26. 13123:978-0-415-60425-3 13100:978-1-56072-975-4 13081:978-0-85745-269-6 13058:978-0-19-827891-7 13033:978-1-4129-1812-1 13024:SAGE Publications 13010:978-0-7190-6019-9 12985:978-0-7190-5056-5 12962:978-0-7190-5056-5 12939:978-0-7190-3346-9 12916:978-1-5381-2074-3 12846:orthodox Marxists 12842:market socialists 12702:social democratic 12696:as a synonym for 12694:social democracy 12624:, pp. 3–21; 12532:, pp. 60–61. 12164:Boissoneault 2017 12132:Feuchtwanger 2002 11937:, pp. 9, 89. 11905:, pp. 60–69. 11870:, pp. 93–95. 11808:, pp. 87–88. 11662:mybroadband.co.za 11243:, pp. 9–26; 10804:978-0-19-287221-0 10557:, pp. 12–13. 10370:, pp. 41–66. 10358:, pp. 15–40. 9459:, pp. 11–24. 8775:Joseph Schumpeter 8644:David Schweickart 8593:human development 8565:economic equality 8444:Trente Glorieuses 8436:Wirtschaftswunder 8368:social liberalism 8320:Otto von Bismarck 8308: 8307: 8228:Social liberalism 8003:Kirchner (Néstor) 7885:Scientific method 7846:List of countries 7767:Industrialisation 7757:Human enhancement 7623: 7622: 7550:Political culture 7520:Consociationalism 7203:capital formation 7143:socialist economy 7051:Role of the state 7036:William Beveridge 6988:social safety net 6744: 6743: 6536:Communist society 6508:Socialist parties 5767:Saint-Simonianism 5356:Equal opportunity 5346:Economic planning 5283:French Revolution 5012:liberal socialism 4946:communist society 4905:and the need for 4901:ideas about the 4867:private ownership 4863: 4862: 4704:Political ecology 4682:Marxian economics 3621:Council communism 3589: 3588: 3516:Neue Marx-Lektüre 3478:Regulation school 3367:Cultural analysis 3259:Lumpenproletariat 3202:Cultural hegemony 3192:Communist society 3182:Classless society 3117:Productive forces 2850:Guerrilla Warfare 2723:Theoretical works 2658:Margaret Thatcher 2561:social revolution 2497:market mechanisms 2452:type of socialism 2338:utopian socialism 2330:Social Democratic 2310:liberal socialism 2221:social democratic 2189:social democratic 2175:private ownership 2119:liberal democracy 2115:socialist economy 1758: 1757: 1604: 1603: 1420:Political faction 1128: 1127: 1018: 1017: 419:Liberal socialism 409:Ethical socialism 177:Utopian socialism 115:Godesberg Program 110:French Revolution 16:(Redirected from 24653: 24616:Social democracy 24586:Market socialism 24508: 24507: 24496: 24495: 24487: 24394:Political ethics 24384:Machiavellianism 24324:Authoritarianism 24309: 24299: 24289: 24279: 24269: 24259: 24249: 24239: 24229: 24219: 24209: 24199: 24189: 24179: 24169: 24159: 24149: 24139: 24129: 24119: 24109: 24099: 23175: 23174: 23116: 23052: 23042:Balance of power 23016:Social democracy 23011:Social Darwinism 22986:Multiculturalism 22931:Environmentalism 22906:Communitarianism 22613: 22606: 22599: 22590: 22589: 22576: 22575: 22564: 22563: 22562: 22552: 22551: 22538: 22537: 22526: 22525: 22427:Yanis Varoufakis 22380: 22293:Jean-Paul Sartre 22278:Bertrand Russell 22253:Sylvia Pankhurst 22233:Jawaharlal Nehru 22098:Dolores Ibárruri 22063:Einar Gerhardsen 22043:Alexander Dubček 21993:Nikolai Bukharin 21903:Salvador Allende 21891: 21874:Wilhelm Weitling 21859:Suzanne Voilquin 21844:William Thompson 21834:Lysander Spooner 21794:Georgi Plekhanov 21784:Giovanni Pascoli 21749:Errico Malatesta 21744:Helen Macfarlane 21689:Alexander Herzen 21664:Friedrich Engels 21659:Prosper Enfantin 21654:W. E. B. Du Bois 21624:Edward Carpenter 21584:Eduard Bernstein 21547: 21530:Sylvain Maréchal 21508: 21484: 21478: 21477: 21443:Public ownership 21393:Direct democracy 21378:Common ownership 21342:Workers' council 21327:State capitalism 21242:Internationalism 21175:Critique of work 21155:Anti-revisionism 20832:Marxism–Leninism 20666:Left-wing market 20623: 20622: 20583:Social democracy 20466: 20456: 20449: 20442: 20433: 20432: 20421:Socialism portal 20411:Economics portal 20307: 20189:Liebknecht (son) 19954:Batlle y Ordóñez 19922: 19877: 19752:Internationalism 19732:Environmentalism 19682: 19581: 19571: 19569:Social democracy 19561: 19554: 19547: 19538: 19537: 19526:Social democracy 19514: 19512: 19510: 19494: 19471: 19441: 19418: 19372:Social democracy 19355: 19353: 19351: 19331: 19329: 19327: 19321: 19310: 19300: 19298: 19296: 19285:Truman, Harry S. 19280: 19278: 19276: 19263: 19261: 19259: 19254:on 27 March 2020 19242: 19240: 19238: 19221: 19219: 19217: 19201: 19199: 19197: 19184: 19182: 19180: 19161: 19159: 19157: 19138: 19136: 19134: 19116: 19114: 19112: 19099: 19097: 19095: 19086: 19073: 19071: 19069: 19060: 19047: 19045: 19043: 19034:. Archived from 19014: 19012: 19010: 19005:on 11 April 2023 19004: 18998:. Archived from 18989: 18979: 18977: 18975: 18956: 18954: 18952: 18935: 18933: 18931: 18915: 18913: 18911: 18895: 18893: 18891: 18874: 18872: 18870: 18854: 18852: 18850: 18825: 18819: 18817: 18799: 18797: 18795: 18790:(Speech). Berlin 18768: 18766: 18764: 18748: 18739: 18737: 18735: 18717: 18715: 18713: 18697: 18695: 18693: 18675: 18673: 18671: 18653: 18651: 18649: 18631: 18629: 18627: 18611: 18602: 18600: 18598: 18591:The New Republic 18580: 18578: 18576: 18557: 18555: 18553: 18534: 18532: 18530: 18518:(7 April 2010). 18511: 18509: 18507: 18489: 18487: 18485: 18463: 18461: 18459: 18443: 18441: 18439: 18421: 18419: 18417: 18399: 18397: 18395: 18377: 18375: 18373: 18357: 18355: 18353: 18335: 18333: 18331: 18313: 18311: 18309: 18291: 18289: 18287: 18269: 18267: 18265: 18249: 18247: 18245: 18227: 18225: 18223: 18205: 18203: 18201: 18183: 18181: 18179: 18163: 18154: 18152: 18150: 18131: 18129: 18127: 18109: 18107: 18105: 18089: 18080: 18078: 18076: 18069:Business Insider 18058: 18056: 18054: 18040:(16 June 2006). 18033: 18031: 18029: 18011: 18009: 18007: 17993:Associated Press 17977: 17975: 17973: 17955: 17953: 17951: 17935: 17926: 17924: 17922: 17904: 17902: 17900: 17880: 17878: 17876: 17858: 17856: 17854: 17835: 17833: 17831: 17813: 17811: 17809: 17791: 17789: 17787: 17769: 17767: 17765: 17747: 17745: 17743: 17730: 17728: 17726: 17711: 17709: 17707: 17689: 17687: 17685: 17676:. Archived from 17664: 17662: 17660: 17642: 17640: 17638: 17620: 17618: 17616: 17598: 17596: 17594: 17576: 17574: 17572: 17565:The New Republic 17554: 17552: 17550: 17534: 17525: 17523: 17521: 17505: 17503: 17501: 17485: 17476: 17474: 17472: 17448: 17446: 17444: 17437:Associated Press 17422: 17420: 17418: 17391: 17373: 17347: 17337: 17316: 17306: 17275: 17273: 17271: 17248: 17246: 17244: 17235:. Archived from 17223:(January 1958). 17216: 17199: 17164: 17148:Social Scientist 17141: 17104: 17075: 17065: 17047: 17037: 16988: 16986: 16984: 16967: 16938: 16937:on 21 June 2013. 16933:. Archived from 16921: 16893: 16883: 16854: 16845:(4): 1241–1258. 16831: 16798: 16777: 16775: 16773: 16725: 16682: 16673: 16640: 16635:(7) – via 16620: 16618: 16616: 16607: 16597: 16587: 16560: 16558: 16524: 16505: 16482: 16459: 16450: 16427: 16404: 16373: 16349: 16340: 16321: 16298: 16275: 16260:(2nd ed.). 16252: 16250: 16248: 16239:. Archived from 16227: 16204: 16170: 16138: 16136: 16134: 16125: 16110: 16108: 16106: 16100: 16094:. Archived from 16085: 16064: 16045: 16026: 15993: 15974: 15953:Roosevelt, Frank 15947: 15928: 15909: 15884: 15861: 15842: 15819: 15796: 15773: 15750: 15727: 15704: 15675: 15650: 15637: 15616: 15593: 15570: 15547: 15524: 15501: 15478: 15455: 15432: 15411: 15392: 15369: 15350: 15327: 15304: 15281: 15258: 15235: 15216: 15195: 15172: 15141: 15108: 15106: 15104: 15089: 15077: 15058: 15039: 15020: 14997: 14971: 14946: 14923: 14904: 14881: 14858: 14839: 14818: 14795: 14772: 14753: 14740:Cengage Learning 14730: 14707: 14684: 14661: 14638: 14615: 14592: 14573: 14550: 14527: 14504: 14489:(4th ed.). 14481: 14458: 14439: 14418: 14395: 14384:. Policy Press. 14376: 14358:Ayes to the Left 14351: 14332: 14319:Cengage Learning 14317:(7th ed.). 14309: 14286: 14267: 14244:Giddens, Anthony 14239: 14216:Giddens, Anthony 14211: 14188:Giddens, Anthony 14183: 14162: 14137: 14114: 14091: 14068: 14045: 14022: 13999: 13966: 13945: 13922: 13899: 13876: 13857: 13834: 13823:. Nordmod 2030. 13815: 13796: 13771: 13752: 13731: 13706: 13687: 13668: 13649: 13630: 13607: 13584: 13559: 13540: 13517: 13494: 13471: 13448: 13425: 13400: 13381: 13358: 13339: 13320: 13297: 13274: 13267:In Place of Fear 13261: 13242: 13219: 13194: 13173: 13150: 13127: 13104: 13085: 13062: 13037: 13014: 12989: 12966: 12943: 12920: 12883: 12880: 12874: 12871: 12865: 12862:Eduard Bernstein 12814:Marxism–Leninism 12794: 12788: 12757: 12751: 12747: 12741: 12738: 12732: 12725: 12719: 12716: 12710: 12708: 12690: 12684: 12681: 12665: 12659: 12653: 12647: 12641: 12635: 12629: 12615: 12609: 12603: 12597: 12591: 12585: 12582:Fitzpatrick 2003 12575: 12569: 12563: 12557: 12551: 12545: 12539: 12533: 12527: 12521: 12518:Schweickart 2007 12515: 12509: 12503: 12497: 12475: 12469: 12459: 12453: 12447: 12441: 12431: 12425: 12415: 12409: 12400: 12394: 12376: 12370: 12360: 12354: 12328: 12322: 12304: 12298: 12292: 12286: 12261: 12255: 12241: 12235: 12229: 12223: 12217: 12211: 12201: 12195: 12188:Schlesinger 1962 12185: 12179: 12173: 12167: 12161: 12155: 12141: 12135: 12129: 12123: 12113: 12107: 12101: 12095: 12089: 12083: 12073: 12067: 12061: 12052: 12046: 12040: 12034: 12028: 12022: 12013: 12007: 12001: 11987: 11981: 11975: 11969: 11959: 11953: 11947: 11938: 11928: 11922: 11912: 11906: 11892: 11883: 11877: 11871: 11865: 11859: 11849: 11840: 11834: 11828: 11818: 11809: 11803: 11797: 11787: 11781: 11755: 11746: 11740: 11734: 11728: 11722: 11716: 11710: 11704: 11698: 11688: 11682: 11676: 11670: 11669: 11654: 11648: 11647: 11642:. Archived from 11635: 11629: 11620: 11614: 11608: 11602: 11588: 11582: 11576: 11570: 11556: 11550: 11544: 11538: 11532: 11523: 11516:Haltiwanger 2020 11505: 11499: 11485: 11479: 11469: 11463: 11441: 11435: 11421: 11415: 11393: 11387: 11381: 11372: 11362: 11356: 11350: 11344: 11330: 11324: 11306: 11300: 11294: 11288: 11282: 11276: 11270: 11264: 11238: 11232: 11226: 11220: 11206: 11200: 11194: 11188: 11182: 11176: 11162: 11156: 11150: 11144: 11122: 11116: 11090: 11084: 11074: 11068: 11058: 11052: 11038: 11032: 11029:Schweickart 2007 11026: 11017: 10999: 10993: 10979: 10973: 10967: 10961: 10955: 10949: 10946:Schweickart 2007 10944:, pp. 7–8; 10939: 10933: 10927: 10921: 10907: 10901: 10887: 10881: 10880:, pp. 1–15. 10875: 10869: 10847: 10841: 10815: 10809: 10808: 10788: 10782: 10776: 10770: 10760: 10754: 10748: 10742: 10728: 10722: 10716: 10710: 10696: 10690: 10684: 10678: 10657: 10648: 10642: 10636: 10630: 10624: 10618: 10612: 10606: 10597: 10591: 10585: 10579: 10570: 10564: 10558: 10552: 10546: 10536: 10530: 10524: 10518: 10512: 10503: 10497: 10491: 10485: 10479: 10473: 10467: 10457: 10451: 10445: 10439: 10429: 10423: 10417: 10411: 10405: 10399: 10389: 10383: 10377: 10371: 10365: 10359: 10353: 10347: 10341: 10335: 10329: 10323: 10317: 10311: 10297: 10291: 10285: 10279: 10273: 10267: 10262:, p. 1149; 10253: 10247: 10241: 10235: 10229: 10223: 10217: 10211: 10205: 10199: 10193: 10180: 10174: 10165: 10159: 10153: 10147: 10141: 10135: 10129: 10123: 10117: 10111: 10105: 10099: 10090: 10084: 10078: 10068: 10062: 10056: 10050: 10044: 10035: 10025: 10019: 10005: 9999: 9993: 9987: 9981: 9975: 9969: 9963: 9957: 9951: 9941: 9935: 9929: 9923: 9920:Egle et al. 2008 9917: 9911: 9905: 9899: 9893: 9887: 9877: 9871: 9857: 9851: 9845: 9834: 9820: 9814: 9808: 9799: 9793: 9787: 9781: 9772: 9766: 9760: 9745:Fitzpatrick 2003 9738: 9732: 9722: 9716: 9710: 9704: 9698: 9692: 9682: 9676: 9670: 9661: 9655: 9646: 9640: 9634: 9628: 9622: 9616: 9607: 9604:Egle et al. 2008 9601: 9595: 9589: 9583: 9581:Social democracy 9578: 9572: 9570:Social democracy 9567: 9561: 9556:, p. 2423; 9547: 9541: 9530:Egle et al. 2008 9527: 9521: 9515: 9506: 9500: 9489: 9483: 9477: 9471: 9460: 9454: 9445: 9439: 9430: 9424: 9418: 9412: 9401: 9387: 9376: 9358: 9349: 9343: 9337: 9331: 9318: 9312: 9306: 9292: 9286: 9276: 9270: 9264: 9258: 9253:, p. 1504; 9240: 9234: 9224: 9218: 9212: 9206: 9200: 9194: 9188: 9182: 9164: 9158: 9144: 9138: 9108: 9099: 9089: 9083: 9078:, p. 1410; 9065: 9059: 9053: 9047: 9037: 9031: 9026:, p. 2423; 9017: 9011: 9005: 8996: 8986: 8980: 8970: 8964: 8959: 8953: 8931: 8713:Market socialism 8707:Democratic Party 8683:of the economy. 8438:), South Korea ( 8426:, together with 8404:nationalizations 8396:Great Depression 8328:Social Democrats 8300: 8293: 8286: 8270: 8269: 8268: 8258: 8257: 8233:In United States 8194:Social democracy 7910:Women's suffrage 7807:In Latin America 7762:Idea of Progress 7747:Direct democracy 7625: 7624: 7615: 7608: 7601: 7585: 7584: 7562:Social democracy 7514:Related articles 7472:Paul the Apostle 7312: 7306: 7305: 7279:Social Democrats 7219:private property 7199:Public ownership 7189:aimed to expand 7151:Anthony Crosland 7118: 7099: 7028:Beveridge Report 7024:social democracy 6967:socialist states 6937:Marxist–Leninist 6925:social democracy 6815:Internal debates 6809:public ownership 6803:schemes, public 6801:social insurance 6736: 6729: 6722: 6708:Organized Labour 6706: 6705: 6694: 6693: 6692: 6677: 6676: 6621:Workers' council 6258:Gracchi Brothers 5782:Social democracy 5525:Market socialism 5513:Project Cybersyn 5441:Soviet democracy 5426:Social ownership 5381:Internationalism 5361:Free association 5331:Common ownership 5247: 5224: 5223: 5204:deficit spending 5192:Anthony Crosland 5143:public ownership 5099:personal liberty 5034:, and sometimes 5008:Marxism–Leninism 4954:Social Democracy 4899:orthodox Marxist 4895:Eduard Bernstein 4871:social ownership 4855: 4848: 4841: 4825: 4824: 4813: 4812: 4811: 4801: 4800: 4799: 4778:Workers' council 4599:Race & Class 3506:Frankfurt School 3473:Neo-Gramscianism 3446:Marxism–Leninism 3428: 3427: 3372:Cultural Studies 3329:World revolution 3274:Private property 2815:Prison Notebooks 2715: 2692: 2691: 2649:Anthony Crosland 2569:orthodox Marxism 2565:Eduard Bernstein 2556:Friedrich Engels 2491:or that between 2489:public ownership 2454:advocated being 2440:Eduard Bernstein 2433:orthodox Marxism 2344:, including the 2342:Social Democrats 2185:Social democracy 2111:social democracy 2088:Friedrich Engels 2077:internationalist 1953:private property 1903:co-determination 1893:and the broader 1761:Social democracy 1750: 1743: 1736: 1722: 1721: 1561: 1560: 1527:Party discipline 1509:Party discipline 1475:Primary election 1331:Opposition party 1242:Social democracy 1172:Environmentalism 1046: 1045: 1020: 1019: 1010: 1003: 996: 979: 978: 965: 964: 951: 950: 714:Liebknecht (son) 474:Batlle y Ordóñez 361:Structural abuse 262:Internationalism 237:Environmentalism 85: 75:Social democracy 62: 61: 21: 24661: 24660: 24656: 24655: 24654: 24652: 24651: 24650: 24591:Mixed economies 24531:Anti-capitalism 24516: 24515: 24514: 24502: 24490: 24482: 24480: 24475: 24462: 24451:Totalitarianism 24312: 24307: 24297: 24287: 24277: 24267: 24257: 24247: 24237: 24227: 24217: 24207: 24197: 24187: 24177: 24167: 24157: 24147: 24137: 24127: 24124:Treatise on Law 24117: 24107: 24097: 24077: 23735: 23729: 23468: 23462: 23348: 23342: 23261: 23164: 23150:State of nature 23145:Social contract 23125:Ordered liberty 23113:Noblesse oblige 23030: 22864: 22793: 22622: 22617: 22587: 22582: 22570: 22560: 22558: 22546: 22514: 22463: 22436: 22372: 22298:Arthur Scargill 22268:Pierre Renaudel 22078:Antonio Gramsci 22058:Muammar Gaddafi 22053:Faiz Ahmad Faiz 22048:Albert Einstein 21988:Aristide Briand 21978:Murray Bookchin 21973:Grace Lee Boggs 21958:Walter Benjamin 21928:Chiang Kai-shek 21908:Inejirō Asanuma 21883: 21854:Benjamin Tucker 21714:Peter Kropotkin 21694:Thomas Hodgskin 21669:Charles Fourier 21649:Théodore Dézamy 21599:Philippe Buchez 21559:Mikhail Bakunin 21539: 21515:Gracchus Babeuf 21500: 21467: 21448:Social dividend 21346: 21322:Socialist state 21287:Post-capitalism 21282:Planned economy 21277:Nationalization 21142: 21132: 21008: 20963: 20793: 20785: 20683:Insurrectionary 20629: 20621: 20487: 20480: 20467: 20462: 20460: 20430: 20425: 20416:Politics portal 20402: 20369: 20343: 20303: 20298: 19918: 19913: 19875: 19870: 19834:Socialist state 19777:Nationalization 19695:Civil liberties 19683: 19674: 19577: 19572: 19567: 19565: 19522: 19517: 19508: 19506: 19497: 19491: 19474: 19468: 19451: 19438: 19421: 19415: 19396: 19392: 19391: 19390: 19375: 19374: 19370: 19363: 19361:Further reading 19358: 19349: 19347: 19325: 19323: 19319: 19308: 19294: 19292: 19274: 19272: 19257: 19255: 19236: 19234: 19215: 19213: 19208:(28 May 2019). 19206:Sanders, Bernie 19195: 19193: 19192:. Freedom House 19178: 19176: 19155: 19153: 19132: 19130: 19110: 19108: 19093: 19091: 19084: 19067: 19065: 19058: 19041: 19039: 19008: 19006: 19002: 18987: 18973: 18971: 18950: 18948: 18929: 18927: 18909: 18907: 18889: 18887: 18868: 18866: 18865:. Freedom House 18848: 18846: 18845:. Freedom House 18833: 18828: 18815: 18813: 18804:Sanders, Bernie 18793: 18791: 18776: 18771: 18762: 18760: 18733: 18731: 18711: 18709: 18691: 18689: 18669: 18667: 18647: 18645: 18625: 18623: 18596: 18594: 18574: 18572: 18551: 18549: 18528: 18526: 18505: 18503: 18483: 18481: 18480:. 2 August 2018 18466: 18457: 18455: 18437: 18435: 18415: 18413: 18393: 18391: 18371: 18369: 18351: 18349: 18346:The Daily Beast 18329: 18327: 18307: 18305: 18285: 18283: 18263: 18261: 18243: 18241: 18221: 18219: 18199: 18197: 18177: 18175: 18148: 18146: 18142:Foreign Affairs 18125: 18123: 18103: 18101: 18074: 18072: 18052: 18050: 18027: 18025: 18005: 18003: 17971: 17969: 17949: 17947: 17920: 17918: 17898: 17896: 17874: 17872: 17852: 17850: 17829: 17827: 17807: 17805: 17785: 17783: 17763: 17761: 17741: 17739: 17738:. Common Dreams 17724: 17722: 17705: 17703: 17683: 17681: 17658: 17656: 17636: 17634: 17614: 17612: 17592: 17590: 17570: 17568: 17548: 17546: 17519: 17517: 17499: 17497: 17470: 17468: 17442: 17440: 17416: 17414: 17399: 17394: 17345: 17269: 17267: 17242: 17240: 17239:on 3 March 2016 17209:New Left Review 17122:10.2307/2952166 17045: 17010:10.2307/2131463 16982: 16980: 16891: 16771: 16769: 16679:New Left Review 16614: 16612: 16605: 16532: 16527: 16521: 16502: 16492:Merriam-Webster 16479: 16447: 16424: 16412:. Vol. 2. 16401: 16370: 16358:. Vol. 8. 16337: 16318: 16295: 16272: 16246: 16244: 16224: 16214:Scarecrow Press 16201: 16189:. Vol. 8. 16175:Badie, Bertrand 16167: 16146: 16141: 16132: 16130: 16123: 16104: 16102: 16101:on 4 March 2016 16098: 16083: 16072: 16067: 16061: 16042: 16015: 15990: 15971: 15944: 15925: 15906: 15881: 15858: 15839: 15816: 15793: 15770: 15747: 15724: 15693: 15672: 15647:Riverside Press 15634: 15613: 15590: 15567: 15544: 15521: 15498: 15475: 15452: 15429: 15408: 15389: 15366: 15347: 15324: 15301: 15278: 15255: 15232: 15213: 15192: 15169: 15138: 15120:Clarendon Press 15102: 15100: 15098: 15087: 15074: 15055: 15036: 15024:Li, He (2015). 15017: 14994: 14968: 14943: 14920: 14901: 14878: 14855: 14836: 14815: 14792: 14769: 14750: 14727: 14704: 14681: 14658: 14635: 14612: 14589: 14570: 14547: 14524: 14501: 14478: 14455: 14436: 14415: 14392: 14373: 14348: 14329: 14306: 14283: 14264: 14236: 14208: 14180: 14159: 14134: 14111: 14088: 14065: 14042: 14019: 13988: 13963: 13942: 13919: 13896: 13873: 13854: 13831: 13812: 13793: 13768: 13749: 13728: 13703: 13684: 13665: 13646: 13627: 13604: 13581: 13556: 13537: 13514: 13491: 13468: 13445: 13422: 13397: 13378: 13355: 13336: 13317: 13294: 13239: 13216: 13170: 13147: 13124: 13101: 13082: 13059: 13049:Clarendon Press 13034: 13011: 12986: 12963: 12940: 12917: 12896: 12891: 12886: 12881: 12877: 12872: 12868: 12795: 12791: 12758: 12754: 12748: 12744: 12739: 12735: 12726: 12722: 12717: 12713: 12706: 12691: 12687: 12682: 12678: 12674: 12669: 12668: 12660: 12656: 12648: 12644: 12636: 12632: 12616: 12612: 12604: 12600: 12592: 12588: 12584:, pp. 2–3. 12576: 12572: 12564: 12560: 12552: 12548: 12540: 12536: 12528: 12524: 12516: 12512: 12504: 12500: 12476: 12472: 12460: 12456: 12448: 12444: 12432: 12428: 12416: 12412: 12401: 12397: 12387:Abramowitz 2019 12379:Abramowitz 2018 12377: 12373: 12361: 12357: 12329: 12325: 12319:Simon Reid 2015 12305: 12301: 12293: 12289: 12262: 12258: 12242: 12238: 12230: 12226: 12218: 12214: 12202: 12198: 12186: 12182: 12174: 12170: 12162: 12158: 12150:, p. 207; 12142: 12138: 12130: 12126: 12114: 12110: 12102: 12098: 12090: 12086: 12076:Samuelsson 1968 12074: 12070: 12062: 12055: 12047: 12043: 12035: 12031: 12023: 12016: 12008: 12004: 11988: 11984: 11976: 11972: 11960: 11956: 11948: 11941: 11929: 11925: 11913: 11909: 11895:Heilbroner 1991 11893: 11886: 11878: 11874: 11866: 11862: 11858:, pp. 4–5. 11850: 11843: 11835: 11831: 11819: 11812: 11804: 11800: 11790:Rothestein 1998 11788: 11784: 11774:Lafontaine 2009 11764:, p. 155; 11756: 11749: 11741: 11737: 11729: 11725: 11717: 11713: 11705: 11701: 11689: 11685: 11681:, p. 2423. 11677: 11673: 11656: 11655: 11651: 11636: 11632: 11621: 11617: 11609: 11605: 11589: 11585: 11577: 11573: 11557: 11553: 11545: 11541: 11533: 11526: 11506: 11502: 11496:Alt et al. 2010 11486: 11482: 11470: 11466: 11442: 11438: 11422: 11418: 11402:, p. 118; 11394: 11390: 11382: 11375: 11363: 11359: 11351: 11347: 11331: 11327: 11307: 11303: 11295: 11291: 11283: 11279: 11271: 11267: 11257:Lafontaine 2009 11239: 11235: 11227: 11223: 11207: 11203: 11197:Kindersley 2016 11195: 11191: 11183: 11179: 11163: 11159: 11151: 11147: 11137:Lafontaine 2009 11123: 11119: 11105:Hattersley 1987 11093:Schumpeter 1942 11091: 11087: 11075: 11071: 11059: 11055: 11039: 11035: 11027: 11020: 11006:Poulantzas 1978 11000: 10996: 10980: 10976: 10968: 10964: 10956: 10952: 10940: 10936: 10928: 10924: 10908: 10904: 10888: 10884: 10876: 10872: 10862:Alt et al. 2010 10852:, pp. 80; 10848: 10844: 10816: 10812: 10805: 10789: 10785: 10777: 10773: 10767:Abjorensen 2019 10761: 10757: 10751:Lafontaine 2009 10749: 10745: 10729: 10725: 10717: 10713: 10709:, p. 1–15. 10697: 10693: 10685: 10681: 10658: 10651: 10643: 10639: 10631: 10627: 10619: 10615: 10607: 10600: 10592: 10588: 10582:Harrington 2011 10580: 10573: 10565: 10561: 10553: 10549: 10537: 10533: 10525: 10521: 10513: 10506: 10498: 10494: 10486: 10482: 10474: 10470: 10458: 10454: 10448:Chickering 1998 10446: 10442: 10434:, p. 289; 10430: 10426: 10418: 10414: 10406: 10402: 10390: 10386: 10378: 10374: 10366: 10362: 10354: 10350: 10342: 10338: 10330: 10326: 10318: 10314: 10298: 10294: 10286: 10282: 10274: 10270: 10254: 10250: 10242: 10238: 10230: 10226: 10218: 10214: 10206: 10202: 10194: 10183: 10175: 10168: 10160: 10156: 10148: 10144: 10136: 10132: 10124: 10120: 10112: 10108: 10102:Harrington 2011 10100: 10093: 10085: 10081: 10069: 10065: 10057: 10053: 10045: 10038: 10030:, p. 139; 10026: 10022: 10006: 10002: 9994: 9990: 9982: 9978: 9970: 9966: 9958: 9954: 9946:, p. 269; 9942: 9938: 9930: 9926: 9918: 9914: 9908:Samuelsson 1968 9906: 9902: 9894: 9890: 9878: 9874: 9858: 9854: 9846: 9837: 9821: 9817: 9809: 9802: 9798:, pp. 3–4. 9796:Lafontaine 2009 9794: 9790: 9782: 9775: 9767: 9763: 9739: 9735: 9723: 9719: 9711: 9707: 9699: 9695: 9683: 9679: 9671: 9664: 9656: 9649: 9641: 9637: 9629: 9625: 9617: 9610: 9602: 9598: 9590: 9586: 9579: 9575: 9568: 9564: 9552:, p. 112; 9548: 9544: 9528: 9524: 9516: 9509: 9501: 9492: 9484: 9480: 9476:, pp. 1–2. 9472: 9463: 9455: 9448: 9440: 9433: 9425: 9421: 9413: 9404: 9388: 9379: 9367:, p. 118; 9359: 9352: 9344: 9340: 9332: 9321: 9313: 9309: 9293: 9289: 9281:, p. 827; 9277: 9273: 9265: 9261: 9249:, p. 920; 9241: 9237: 9225: 9221: 9213: 9209: 9201: 9197: 9189: 9185: 9165: 9161: 9145: 9141: 9129:, p. 117; 9113:, p. 289; 9109: 9102: 9090: 9086: 9074:, p. 827; 9066: 9062: 9054: 9050: 9038: 9034: 9022:, p. 827; 9018: 9014: 9006: 8999: 8987: 8983: 8971: 8967: 8960: 8956: 8932: 8928: 8923: 8918: 8913: 8899:Socialist Party 8824: 8763:Anthony Giddens 8738:labour movement 8665:post-capitalist 8639: 8629: 8597:civil liberties 8589:quality of life 8573:life expectancy 8506:Great Recession 8471:market-oriented 8450:), and Greece ( 8428:full employment 8424:economic growth 8340:State Socialism 8304: 8266: 8264: 8252: 8245: 8244: 8179: 8171: 8170: 8126: 8118: 8117: 7923: 7915: 7914: 7841:Social progress 7819:Reform movement 7735:Economic growth 7715:Civil liberties 7705: 7697: 7696: 7687:Progressive Era 7667:Information Age 7647: 7619: 7579: 7572: 7571: 7540:Guild socialism 7515: 7507: 7506: 7417: 7409: 7408: 7359: 7351: 7350: 7326:Corporate group 7321: 7310: 7304: 7299: 7283:neo-corporatism 7242: 7138:nationalization 7134: 7133: 7132: 7131: 7130: 7128: 7119: 7111: 7110: 7100: 7074:state socialism 7053: 7038:influenced the 7030:drafted by the 7019: 7004: 7002:In South Africa 6975:political right 6917: 6855:in Britain and 6849:Great Recession 6817: 6758:faction led by 6740: 6700: 6690: 6688: 6671: 6664: 6663: 6634: 6626: 6625: 6616:Socialist state 6611:Socialist Party 6556:Economic system 6521: 6513: 6512: 6498: 6488: 6487: 6253: 6245: 6244: 5825: 5817: 5816: 5632:Democratic road 5567: 5557: 5556: 5483: 5475: 5474: 5421:Social dividend 5411:Sharing economy 5311: 5303: 5302: 5273: 5265: 5222: 5216: 5147:nationalization 5123:Anthony Giddens 5107:social equality 5083:totalitarianism 5073:. According to 5057:period and its 4983:split from the 4974:Weimar Republic 4970:soviet republic 4942:Social Democrat 4859: 4819: 4809: 4807: 4797: 4795: 4783: 4782: 4756:Universal class 4647:Conflict theory 4627: 4619: 4618: 4594:New Left Review 4549: 4541: 4540: 3681: 3671: 3670: 3601: 3591: 3590: 3501:Budapest School 3425: 3424:Common variants 3417: 3416: 3347: 3339: 3338: 3304: 3294: 3293: 3197:Critical theory 3157: 3147: 3146: 3127:Surplus product 3055: 3045: 3044: 3005: 2995: 2994: 2860:Reading Capital 2725: 2690: 2616:state socialist 2586:Fabian movement 2517: 2429: 2389:post-capitalist 2366:Social Democrat 2334:social democrat 2326: 2291:public services 2283:social liberals 2229: 2171:anticapitalists 2045: 2040: 1957:economic system 1949:mixed economies 1926:labour movement 1895:labour movement 1884:public interest 1848:underprivileged 1821:social equality 1754: 1716: 1711: 1710: 1709: 1689: 1679: 1678: 1677: 1653:Hung parliament 1648:Grand coalition 1617: 1616:between parties 1606: 1605: 1600: 1591: 1572: 1558: 1548: 1547: 1546: 1542:Party switching 1537:Party-line vote 1517:Conscience vote 1511: 1501: 1500: 1499: 1469: 1461: 1460: 1459: 1415:Minority leader 1410:Majority leader 1374: 1366: 1365: 1364: 1297:Catch-all party 1271: 1263: 1262: 1261: 1141: 1130: 1129: 1124: 1099: 1069: 1043: 1025:Politics series 1014: 973: 959: 945: 937: 936: 910: 902: 901: 877: 869: 868: 829: 819: 818: 444: 434: 433: 399: 391: 390: 344:Socialist state 287:Nationalization 205:Critical theory 200:Civil liberties 195: 187: 186: 95: 58: 43: 28: 23: 22: 18:Social democrat 15: 12: 11: 5: 24659: 24649: 24648: 24643: 24638: 24633: 24628: 24623: 24621:Social justice 24618: 24613: 24608: 24603: 24598: 24593: 24588: 24583: 24578: 24573: 24568: 24563: 24558: 24553: 24548: 24543: 24538: 24533: 24528: 24513: 24512: 24500: 24477: 24476: 24474: 24473: 24467: 24464: 24463: 24461: 24460: 24453: 24448: 24443: 24441:Social justice 24438: 24433: 24428: 24423: 24418: 24417: 24416: 24411: 24406: 24396: 24391: 24386: 24381: 24376: 24371: 24366: 24361: 24356: 24351: 24349:Egalitarianism 24346: 24341: 24339:Contractualism 24336: 24331: 24326: 24320: 24318: 24314: 24313: 24311: 24310: 24300: 24290: 24280: 24270: 24260: 24250: 24240: 24230: 24220: 24210: 24200: 24190: 24180: 24170: 24160: 24150: 24140: 24130: 24120: 24110: 24100: 24089: 24087: 24083: 24082: 24079: 24078: 24076: 24075: 24070: 24065: 24060: 24055: 24050: 24045: 24040: 24035: 24030: 24025: 24020: 24015: 24010: 24005: 24000: 23995: 23990: 23985: 23980: 23975: 23970: 23965: 23960: 23955: 23950: 23945: 23940: 23935: 23930: 23925: 23920: 23915: 23910: 23905: 23900: 23895: 23890: 23885: 23880: 23875: 23870: 23865: 23860: 23855: 23850: 23845: 23840: 23835: 23830: 23825: 23820: 23815: 23810: 23805: 23800: 23795: 23790: 23785: 23780: 23775: 23770: 23765: 23760: 23755: 23750: 23745: 23739: 23737: 23731: 23730: 23728: 23727: 23722: 23717: 23712: 23707: 23702: 23697: 23692: 23687: 23682: 23677: 23672: 23667: 23662: 23657: 23652: 23647: 23642: 23637: 23632: 23627: 23622: 23617: 23612: 23607: 23606: 23605: 23595: 23590: 23589: 23588: 23578: 23573: 23568: 23563: 23558: 23553: 23548: 23543: 23538: 23533: 23528: 23523: 23518: 23513: 23508: 23503: 23498: 23493: 23488: 23483: 23478: 23472: 23470: 23464: 23463: 23461: 23460: 23455: 23450: 23445: 23440: 23435: 23430: 23425: 23420: 23415: 23410: 23405: 23404: 23403: 23393: 23388: 23383: 23378: 23373: 23368: 23363: 23358: 23352: 23350: 23344: 23343: 23341: 23340: 23335: 23330: 23325: 23320: 23315: 23310: 23305: 23300: 23295: 23290: 23285: 23280: 23275: 23269: 23267: 23263: 23262: 23260: 23259: 23254: 23249: 23244: 23239: 23234: 23233: 23232: 23222: 23217: 23212: 23207: 23202: 23197: 23192: 23187: 23181: 23179: 23172: 23166: 23165: 23163: 23162: 23157: 23152: 23147: 23142: 23137: 23135:Overton window 23132: 23127: 23122: 23117: 23108: 23103: 23098: 23093: 23088: 23083: 23078: 23073: 23068: 23063: 23058: 23053: 23044: 23038: 23036: 23032: 23031: 23029: 23028: 23023: 23018: 23013: 23008: 23003: 22998: 22993: 22988: 22983: 22978: 22973: 22968: 22966:Libertarianism 22963: 22958: 22953: 22948: 22943: 22938: 22933: 22928: 22923: 22918: 22913: 22908: 22903: 22898: 22893: 22888: 22883: 22878: 22872: 22870: 22866: 22865: 22863: 22862: 22857: 22852: 22847: 22842: 22837: 22832: 22827: 22822: 22817: 22812: 22807: 22801: 22799: 22795: 22794: 22792: 22791: 22786: 22781: 22776: 22771: 22766: 22761: 22756: 22751: 22746: 22741: 22736: 22731: 22726: 22721: 22716: 22711: 22706: 22701: 22696: 22691: 22686: 22681: 22676: 22671: 22666: 22661: 22656: 22651: 22646: 22641: 22636: 22630: 22628: 22624: 22623: 22616: 22615: 22608: 22601: 22593: 22584: 22583: 22581: 22580: 22568: 22556: 22544: 22532: 22519: 22516: 22515: 22513: 22512: 22507: 22502: 22497: 22492: 22487: 22482: 22477: 22471: 22469: 22465: 22464: 22462: 22461: 22456: 22450: 22448: 22442: 22441: 22438: 22437: 22435: 22434: 22429: 22424: 22419: 22414: 22409: 22404: 22399: 22394: 22389: 22387:Pedro Castillo 22383: 22381: 22374: 22373: 22371: 22370: 22365: 22360: 22355: 22350: 22345: 22340: 22335: 22330: 22328:E. P. Thompson 22325: 22320: 22315: 22310: 22305: 22300: 22295: 22290: 22288:Bernie Sanders 22285: 22280: 22275: 22273:B. T. Ranadive 22270: 22265: 22260: 22255: 22250: 22245: 22240: 22238:Ernst Niekisch 22235: 22230: 22225: 22220: 22215: 22210: 22205: 22203:Adrien Marquet 22200: 22195: 22193:Nelson Mandela 22190: 22185: 22180: 22175: 22173:Rosa Luxemburg 22170: 22165: 22163:Vladimir Lenin 22160: 22155: 22153:Henri Lefebvre 22150: 22145: 22140: 22135: 22130: 22125: 22120: 22115: 22113:Russell Jacoby 22110: 22105: 22100: 22095: 22093:Saddam Hussein 22090: 22085: 22080: 22075: 22070: 22065: 22060: 22055: 22050: 22045: 22040: 22035: 22033:Eugene V. Debs 22030: 22025: 22020: 22015: 22010: 22005: 22000: 21995: 21990: 21985: 21983:Bertolt Brecht 21980: 21975: 21970: 21965: 21960: 21955: 21950: 21945: 21943:Henri Barbusse 21940: 21935: 21930: 21925: 21920: 21918:Clement Attlee 21915: 21913:Hafez al-Assad 21910: 21905: 21900: 21894: 21892: 21885: 21884: 21882: 21881: 21876: 21871: 21866: 21861: 21856: 21851: 21846: 21841: 21839:Fred M. Taylor 21836: 21831: 21826: 21821: 21816: 21811: 21806: 21801: 21796: 21791: 21786: 21781: 21776: 21771: 21769:William Morris 21766: 21761: 21756: 21751: 21746: 21741: 21736: 21731: 21726: 21721: 21716: 21711: 21706: 21701: 21696: 21691: 21686: 21681: 21676: 21671: 21666: 21661: 21656: 21651: 21646: 21641: 21636: 21634:James Connolly 21631: 21626: 21621: 21616: 21611: 21606: 21601: 21596: 21591: 21586: 21581: 21579:Edward Bellamy 21576: 21571: 21566: 21561: 21556: 21550: 21548: 21541: 21540: 21538: 21537: 21532: 21527: 21522: 21520:Victor d'Hupay 21517: 21511: 21509: 21502: 21501: 21499: 21498: 21493: 21487: 21485: 21475: 21469: 21468: 21466: 21465: 21460: 21455: 21450: 21445: 21440: 21435: 21430: 21428:Labour voucher 21425: 21420: 21415: 21410: 21405: 21400: 21395: 21390: 21385: 21380: 21375: 21370: 21365: 21360: 21354: 21352: 21348: 21347: 21345: 21344: 21339: 21334: 21329: 21324: 21319: 21314: 21309: 21304: 21299: 21294: 21289: 21284: 21279: 21274: 21269: 21264: 21259: 21254: 21249: 21244: 21239: 21232: 21227: 21222: 21217: 21212: 21207: 21202: 21197: 21195:Egalitarianism 21192: 21187: 21182: 21180:Class struggle 21177: 21172: 21167: 21162: 21157: 21152: 21146: 21144: 21138: 21137: 21134: 21133: 21131: 21130: 21125: 21120: 21115: 21114: 21113: 21108: 21106:In one country 21098: 21093: 21088: 21083: 21078: 21073: 21072: 21071: 21061: 21060: 21059: 21058: 21057: 21047: 21037: 21032: 21027: 21022: 21016: 21014: 21010: 21009: 21007: 21006: 21001: 20996: 20995: 20994: 20989: 20979: 20973: 20971: 20965: 20964: 20962: 20961: 20960: 20959: 20949: 20948: 20947: 20942: 20937: 20936: 20935: 20934: 20933: 20923: 20922: 20921: 20916: 20911: 20906: 20901: 20896: 20886: 20881: 20876: 20869: 20864: 20859: 20854: 20849: 20844: 20839: 20829: 20819: 20814: 20813: 20812: 20801: 20799: 20787: 20786: 20784: 20783: 20778: 20777: 20776: 20771: 20770: 20769: 20764: 20754: 20749: 20744: 20743: 20742: 20735:Left communism 20727: 20722: 20721: 20720: 20715: 20710: 20705: 20700: 20695: 20690: 20685: 20680: 20675: 20670: 20669: 20668: 20663: 20653: 20648: 20637: 20635: 20620: 20619: 20618: 20617: 20616: 20615: 20605: 20600: 20595: 20585: 20580: 20575: 20570: 20565: 20560: 20555: 20550: 20545: 20544: 20543: 20538: 20528: 20523: 20518: 20513: 20508: 20503: 20498: 20492: 20490: 20482: 20481: 20472: 20469: 20468: 20459: 20458: 20451: 20444: 20436: 20427: 20426: 20424: 20423: 20418: 20413: 20407: 20404: 20403: 20401: 20400: 20395: 20390: 20383: 20377: 20375: 20371: 20370: 20368: 20367: 20362: 20357: 20351: 20349: 20345: 20344: 20342: 20341: 20336: 20331: 20326: 20321: 20316: 20310: 20308: 20300: 20299: 20297: 20296: 20291: 20286: 20281: 20276: 20271: 20266: 20261: 20256: 20251: 20246: 20241: 20236: 20231: 20226: 20221: 20216: 20211: 20206: 20201: 20196: 20191: 20186: 20181: 20176: 20171: 20166: 20161: 20156: 20151: 20146: 20141: 20136: 20131: 20126: 20121: 20116: 20111: 20106: 20101: 20096: 20091: 20086: 20081: 20076: 20071: 20066: 20061: 20056: 20051: 20046: 20041: 20036: 20031: 20026: 20021: 20016: 20011: 20006: 20001: 19996: 19991: 19986: 19981: 19976: 19971: 19966: 19961: 19956: 19951: 19946: 19941: 19936: 19931: 19925: 19923: 19915: 19914: 19912: 19911: 19906: 19901: 19896: 19891: 19886: 19880: 19878: 19872: 19871: 19869: 19868: 19863: 19858: 19853: 19848: 19847: 19846: 19841: 19831: 19826: 19824:Social justice 19821: 19816: 19811: 19806: 19805: 19804: 19799: 19789: 19784: 19779: 19774: 19769: 19764: 19759: 19754: 19749: 19744: 19739: 19734: 19729: 19724: 19723: 19722: 19717: 19715:Representative 19712: 19707: 19697: 19691: 19689: 19685: 19684: 19677: 19675: 19673: 19672: 19667: 19662: 19657: 19652: 19647: 19642: 19641: 19640: 19635: 19625: 19623:Labor movement 19620: 19615: 19610: 19605: 19600: 19595: 19590: 19584: 19582: 19574: 19573: 19564: 19563: 19556: 19549: 19541: 19535: 19534: 19521: 19520:External links 19518: 19516: 19515: 19504:Fabian Society 19495: 19489: 19472: 19466: 19449: 19442: 19436: 19419: 19413: 19393: 19389: 19388: 19383: 19377: 19376: 19365: 19364: 19362: 19359: 19357: 19356: 19332: 19301: 19281: 19264: 19243: 19222: 19202: 19185: 19162: 19139: 19117: 19100: 19074: 19054:(April 2013). 19048: 19028:Learning Curve 19015: 18980: 18957: 18936: 18916: 18896: 18875: 18855: 18834: 18832: 18829: 18827: 18826: 18800: 18782:Bismarck, Otto 18777: 18775: 18772: 18770: 18769: 18740: 18718: 18698: 18676: 18654: 18632: 18603: 18581: 18558: 18535: 18512: 18490: 18464: 18444: 18422: 18400: 18378: 18367:People's World 18358: 18336: 18314: 18292: 18270: 18250: 18228: 18206: 18194:Foreign Policy 18184: 18155: 18132: 18110: 18081: 18059: 18034: 18012: 17978: 17956: 17927: 17905: 17893:Monthly Review 17881: 17859: 17836: 17814: 17792: 17770: 17748: 17731: 17712: 17700:The New Yorker 17690: 17665: 17643: 17621: 17599: 17587:Foreign Policy 17577: 17555: 17526: 17506: 17477: 17449: 17439:. 20 July 2018 17423: 17400: 17398: 17395: 17393: 17392: 17338: 17317: 17276: 17255:(March 2002). 17249: 17217: 17200: 17182:(2): 145–163. 17165: 17142: 17116:(4): 819–832. 17105: 17087:(4): 753–771. 17076: 17056:(3): 305–317. 17038: 16989: 16968: 16950:(4): 563–582. 16939: 16922: 16884: 16872:10.2307/447149 16866:(4): 766–786. 16855: 16832: 16814:(4): 583–611. 16799: 16778: 16726: 16683: 16674: 16641: 16627:(April 1897). 16621: 16598: 16578:(3): 101–116. 16561: 16549:(3): 483–520. 16533: 16531: 16528: 16526: 16525: 16519: 16506: 16500: 16483: 16477: 16460: 16451: 16445: 16428: 16422: 16405: 16399: 16374: 16368: 16341: 16335: 16322: 16316: 16299: 16293: 16276: 16270: 16253: 16243:on 2 June 2016 16228: 16222: 16205: 16199: 16171: 16165: 16147: 16145: 16142: 16140: 16139: 16111: 16073: 16071: 16068: 16066: 16065: 16059: 16046: 16040: 16027: 16013: 15994: 15988: 15975: 15969: 15948: 15942: 15929: 15923: 15910: 15904: 15885: 15879: 15862: 15856: 15843: 15837: 15820: 15814: 15797: 15791: 15774: 15768: 15751: 15745: 15728: 15722: 15705: 15691: 15676: 15670: 15651: 15638: 15632: 15617: 15611: 15594: 15588: 15571: 15565: 15548: 15542: 15525: 15519: 15502: 15496: 15479: 15473: 15456: 15450: 15433: 15427: 15412: 15406: 15393: 15387: 15370: 15364: 15351: 15345: 15328: 15322: 15305: 15299: 15282: 15276: 15259: 15253: 15236: 15230: 15217: 15211: 15196: 15190: 15173: 15167: 15151:United Nations 15142: 15136: 15109: 15096: 15078: 15072: 15059: 15053: 15040: 15034: 15021: 15015: 14998: 14992: 14972: 14966: 14947: 14941: 14924: 14918: 14905: 14899: 14882: 14876: 14859: 14853: 14840: 14834: 14819: 14813: 14796: 14790: 14773: 14767: 14754: 14748: 14731: 14725: 14708: 14702: 14692:. Manchester: 14685: 14679: 14662: 14656: 14639: 14633: 14616: 14610: 14593: 14587: 14574: 14568: 14551: 14545: 14528: 14522: 14505: 14499: 14482: 14476: 14459: 14453: 14440: 14434: 14419: 14413: 14396: 14390: 14377: 14371: 14352: 14346: 14333: 14327: 14310: 14304: 14287: 14281: 14268: 14262: 14240: 14234: 14212: 14206: 14184: 14178: 14163: 14157: 14138: 14132: 14115: 14109: 14092: 14086: 14069: 14063: 14046: 14040: 14023: 14017: 14000: 13986: 13967: 13961: 13946: 13940: 13923: 13917: 13900: 13894: 13877: 13871: 13858: 13852: 13835: 13829: 13816: 13810: 13797: 13791: 13772: 13766: 13753: 13747: 13732: 13726: 13707: 13701: 13688: 13682: 13669: 13663: 13650: 13644: 13631: 13625: 13608: 13602: 13585: 13579: 13560: 13554: 13541: 13535: 13518: 13512: 13495: 13489: 13472: 13466: 13449: 13443: 13426: 13420: 13401: 13395: 13382: 13376: 13359: 13353: 13340: 13334: 13321: 13315: 13307:Fabian Society 13298: 13292: 13275: 13262: 13243: 13237: 13220: 13214: 13195: 13174: 13168: 13151: 13145: 13128: 13122: 13105: 13099: 13086: 13080: 13072:Berghahn Books 13063: 13057: 13038: 13032: 13015: 13009: 12990: 12984: 12967: 12961: 12944: 12938: 12921: 12915: 12897: 12895: 12892: 12890: 12887: 12885: 12884: 12875: 12866: 12854:Rosa Luxemburg 12798:anti-Stalinist 12789: 12752: 12742: 12733: 12729:Richard T. Ely 12720: 12711: 12685: 12675: 12673: 12670: 12667: 12666: 12654: 12642: 12640:, p. 114. 12630: 12610: 12598: 12596:, p. 155. 12586: 12580:, p. 91; 12570: 12568:, p. 104. 12558: 12554:Weisskopf 1994 12546: 12534: 12522: 12520:, p. 447. 12510: 12498: 12470: 12454: 12442: 12426: 12410: 12395: 12371: 12355: 12339:Moschonas 2002 12323: 12321:, p. 132. 12317:, p. 23; 12299: 12287: 12256: 12236: 12224: 12212: 12196: 12192:Zimmerman 2010 12180: 12168: 12156: 12136: 12134:, p. 221. 12124: 12108: 12096: 12094:, p. 208. 12084: 12068: 12064:Moschonas 2002 12053: 12051:, p. 226. 12041: 12029: 12014: 12002: 11996:, p. 51; 11992:, p. 74; 11982: 11980:, p. 253. 11970: 11954: 11939: 11923: 11907: 11884: 11872: 11860: 11841: 11829: 11810: 11798: 11782: 11768:, p. 11; 11760:, p. 18; 11747: 11735: 11723: 11711: 11707:Kenworthy 2014 11699: 11683: 11671: 11649: 11630: 11615: 11611:Zimmerman 2010 11603: 11583: 11579:Leibovich 2007 11571: 11567:Zimmerman 2010 11551: 11539: 11524: 11500: 11490:, p. 80; 11480: 11474:, p. 57; 11464: 11436: 11416: 11406:, p. 97; 11388: 11386:, p. 106. 11373: 11357: 11345: 11341:Sitaraman 2019 11325: 11323:, p. 243. 11301: 11289: 11277: 11265: 11233: 11221: 11201: 11189: 11187:, p. 306. 11177: 11167:, p. 10; 11157: 11145: 11117: 11109:Tomlinson 1997 11085: 11077:Bernstein 1907 11069: 11053: 11033: 11031:, p. 448. 11018: 10994: 10992:, p. 117. 10984:, p. 45; 10974: 10972:, p. 118. 10962: 10950: 10948:, p. 448. 10934: 10922: 10916:, p. 86; 10912:, p. 91; 10902: 10882: 10870: 10842: 10836:, p. 97; 10828:, p. 23; 10810: 10803: 10783: 10771: 10769:, p. 115. 10755: 10743: 10723: 10721:, p. 113. 10711: 10691: 10679: 10649: 10637: 10625: 10613: 10611:, p. 301. 10598: 10586: 10584:, p. 162. 10571: 10569:, p. 146. 10559: 10547: 10545:, p. 128. 10541:, p. 86; 10531: 10519: 10517:, p. 103. 10504: 10492: 10480: 10478:, p. 108. 10468: 10452: 10450:, p. 155. 10440: 10424: 10422:, p. 441. 10412: 10400: 10384: 10382:, p. 153. 10372: 10360: 10348: 10336: 10324: 10312: 10310:, p. 349. 10306:, p. 86; 10292: 10280: 10268: 10258:, p. 37; 10248: 10236: 10224: 10222:, p. 269. 10212: 10200: 10198:, p. 146. 10181: 10166: 10154: 10152:, p. 186. 10142: 10130: 10128:, p. 192. 10118: 10106: 10091: 10089:, p. 100. 10079: 10073:, p. 71; 10063: 10051: 10049:, p. 350. 10036: 10034:, p. 253. 10020: 10018:, p. 128. 10010:, p. 86; 10000: 9988: 9976: 9964: 9952: 9950:, p. 465. 9936: 9924: 9922:, p. 180. 9912: 9900: 9888: 9872: 9852: 9835: 9825:, p. 17; 9823:Lightfoot 2005 9815: 9800: 9788: 9773: 9771:, p. 289. 9761: 9759:, p. 133. 9733: 9727:, p. 66; 9717: 9705: 9693: 9677: 9662: 9647: 9635: 9623: 9608: 9596: 9584: 9573: 9562: 9560:, p. 128. 9542: 9522: 9520:, p. 117. 9507: 9490: 9478: 9461: 9446: 9431: 9429:, p. 606. 9419: 9402: 9377: 9371:, p. 97; 9350: 9338: 9336:, p. 538. 9319: 9317:, p. 204. 9307: 9301:, p. 80; 9287: 9271: 9259: 9235: 9219: 9207: 9203:Weisskopf 1992 9195: 9183: 9177:, p. 77; 9173:, p. 57; 9159: 9139: 9133:, p. 97; 9121:, p. 80; 9117:, p. 23; 9100: 9096:Sejersted 2011 9084: 9070:, p. 10; 9068:Weisskopf 1992 9060: 9048: 9042:, p. 91; 9032: 9030:, p. 128. 9012: 9010:, p. 137. 8997: 8991:, p. 97; 8981: 8973:Miller (1998a) 8965: 8954: 8925: 8924: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8911: 8906: 8901: 8896: 8891: 8886: 8881: 8876: 8871: 8866: 8861: 8856: 8851: 8846: 8841: 8836: 8831: 8829:Pasokification 8825: 8823: 8820: 8795:social fascism 8785:Irving Kristol 8734:Pranab Bardhan 8671:combined with 8669:market economy 8628: 8625: 8561:GDP per capita 8534:Pasokification 8522:Bernie Sanders 8380:Woodrow Wilson 8324:social welfare 8306: 8305: 8303: 8302: 8295: 8288: 8280: 8277: 8276: 8275: 8274: 8262: 8247: 8246: 8243: 8242: 8237: 8236: 8235: 8230: 8225: 8215: 8210: 8209: 8208: 8198: 8197: 8196: 8191: 8180: 8177: 8176: 8173: 8172: 8169: 8168: 8163: 8158: 8153: 8148: 8143: 8138: 8133: 8127: 8124: 8123: 8120: 8119: 8116: 8115: 8110: 8105: 8100: 8095: 8090: 8085: 8080: 8075: 8070: 8065: 8060: 8055: 8050: 8045: 8040: 8035: 8030: 8025: 8020: 8015: 8010: 8005: 8000: 7995: 7990: 7985: 7980: 7975: 7970: 7965: 7960: 7955: 7950: 7945: 7940: 7935: 7933:Abbott (Grace) 7930: 7928:Abbott (Edith) 7924: 7921: 7920: 7917: 7916: 7913: 7912: 7907: 7902: 7897: 7892: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7871: 7870: 7860: 7855: 7850: 7849: 7848: 7838: 7833: 7832: 7831: 7824:Social justice 7821: 7816: 7811: 7810: 7809: 7799: 7794: 7789: 7784: 7779: 7777:Linear history 7774: 7769: 7764: 7759: 7754: 7749: 7744: 7739: 7738: 7737: 7732: 7730:Broad measures 7722: 7717: 7712: 7706: 7703: 7702: 7699: 7698: 7695: 7694: 7689: 7684: 7679: 7674: 7669: 7664: 7662:Industrial Age 7659: 7654: 7648: 7645: 7644: 7641: 7640: 7634: 7633: 7621: 7620: 7618: 7617: 7610: 7603: 7595: 7592: 7591: 7590: 7589: 7574: 7573: 7570: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7516: 7513: 7512: 7509: 7508: 7505: 7504: 7499: 7494: 7489: 7484: 7479: 7474: 7469: 7464: 7459: 7454: 7449: 7444: 7439: 7434: 7429: 7424: 7418: 7415: 7414: 7411: 7410: 7407: 7406: 7401: 7396: 7391: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7371: 7366: 7360: 7357: 7356: 7353: 7352: 7349: 7348: 7343: 7338: 7333: 7328: 7322: 7319: 7318: 7315: 7314: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7241: 7238: 7120: 7113: 7112: 7101: 7094: 7093: 7092: 7091: 7090: 7052: 7049: 7018: 7015: 7003: 7000: 6916: 6913: 6857:Bernie Sanders 6837:anti-austerity 6816: 6813: 6742: 6741: 6739: 6738: 6731: 6724: 6716: 6713: 6712: 6711: 6710: 6698: 6686: 6666: 6665: 6662: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6635: 6632: 6631: 6628: 6627: 6624: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6603: 6598: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6571:Libertarianism 6568: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6522: 6520:Related topics 6519: 6518: 6515: 6514: 6511: 6510: 6505: 6499: 6494: 6493: 6490: 6489: 6486: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6254: 6251: 6250: 6247: 6246: 6243: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5826: 5823: 5822: 5819: 5818: 5815: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5568: 5563: 5562: 5559: 5558: 5555: 5554: 5549: 5548: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5522: 5521: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5490: 5484: 5481: 5480: 5477: 5476: 5473: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5391:Labour voucher 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5312: 5309: 5308: 5305: 5304: 5301: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5274: 5271: 5270: 5267: 5266: 5264: 5263: 5258: 5252: 5249: 5248: 5240: 5239: 5233: 5232: 5215: 5212: 5163:powers that be 5103:social welfare 5004:Carlo Rosselli 4861: 4860: 4858: 4857: 4850: 4843: 4835: 4832: 4831: 4830: 4829: 4817: 4805: 4793: 4785: 4784: 4781: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4769: 4768: 4761:Vulgar Marxism 4758: 4753: 4748: 4747: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4695: 4694: 4689: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4628: 4626:Related topics 4625: 4624: 4621: 4620: 4617: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4589:Monthly Review 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4569:Constellations 4566: 4561: 4556: 4550: 4547: 4546: 4543: 4542: 4539: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3682: 3677: 3676: 3673: 3672: 3669: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3602: 3599:Other variants 3597: 3596: 3593: 3592: 3587: 3586: 3585: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3541: 3540: 3536: 3535: 3534: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3495: 3494: 3488: 3487: 3486: 3485: 3483:Third-worldist 3480: 3475: 3470: 3469: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3443: 3435: 3434: 3426: 3423: 3422: 3419: 3418: 3415: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3392:Historiography 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3348: 3345: 3344: 3341: 3340: 3337: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3309:Class struggle 3305: 3300: 3299: 3296: 3295: 3292: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3264:Metabolic rift 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3230: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3158: 3153: 3152: 3149: 3148: 3145: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3113: 3112: 3107: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3056: 3051: 3050: 3047: 3046: 3043: 3042: 3040:Marxist ethics 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3006: 3001: 3000: 2997: 2996: 2993: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2880:Ways of Seeing 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2726: 2721: 2720: 2717: 2716: 2708: 2707: 2701: 2700: 2689: 2686: 2636:neo-Kantianism 2579:, Bernstein's 2573:class conflict 2516: 2513: 2503:combined with 2481:market economy 2428: 2425: 2325: 2322: 2228: 2225: 2123:social justice 2096:Richard T. Ely 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 1969:welfare states 1832:representative 1779:that supports 1756: 1755: 1753: 1752: 1745: 1738: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1713: 1712: 1708: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1691: 1690: 1685: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1676: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1619: 1618: 1612: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1602: 1601: 1599: 1598: 1592: 1590: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1577:Dominant-party 1573: 1571: 1570: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1545: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1513: 1512: 1507: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1498: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1471: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1458: 1457: 1452: 1450:Shadow cabinet 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1400:Lead candidate 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1376: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1363: 1362: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1341:Party of power 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1273: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1260: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1207:Libertarianism 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1187:Green politics 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1143: 1142: 1136: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1126: 1125: 1123: 1122: 1117: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1101: 1100: 1098: 1097: 1092: 1090:Radical Centre 1087: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1071: 1070: 1068: 1067: 1062: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1044: 1039: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1032:Party politics 1028: 1027: 1016: 1015: 1013: 1012: 1005: 998: 990: 987: 986: 985: 984: 970: 956: 939: 938: 935: 934: 929: 924: 917: 911: 908: 907: 904: 903: 900: 899: 894: 892:United Kingdom 889: 884: 878: 875: 874: 871: 870: 867: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 830: 825: 824: 821: 820: 817: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 445: 440: 439: 436: 435: 432: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 400: 397: 396: 393: 392: 389: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 357: 356: 351: 341: 336: 334:Social justice 331: 326: 321: 316: 315: 314: 309: 299: 294: 289: 284: 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 234: 229: 228: 227: 225:Representative 222: 217: 207: 202: 196: 193: 192: 189: 188: 185: 184: 179: 174: 169: 164: 159: 154: 153: 152: 147: 137: 135:Labor movement 132: 127: 122: 117: 112: 107: 102: 96: 91: 90: 87: 86: 78: 77: 71: 70: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 24658: 24647: 24644: 24642: 24639: 24637: 24634: 24632: 24629: 24627: 24624: 24622: 24619: 24617: 24614: 24612: 24611:Progressivism 24609: 24607: 24604: 24602: 24599: 24597: 24594: 24592: 24589: 24587: 24584: 24582: 24579: 24577: 24574: 24572: 24569: 24567: 24564: 24562: 24559: 24557: 24554: 24552: 24549: 24547: 24544: 24542: 24539: 24537: 24534: 24532: 24529: 24527: 24524: 24523: 24521: 24511: 24506: 24501: 24499: 24494: 24489: 24488: 24485: 24472: 24469: 24468: 24465: 24459: 24458: 24454: 24452: 24449: 24447: 24444: 24442: 24439: 24437: 24434: 24432: 24429: 24427: 24424: 24422: 24419: 24415: 24412: 24410: 24407: 24405: 24402: 24401: 24400: 24397: 24395: 24392: 24390: 24387: 24385: 24382: 24380: 24377: 24375: 24374:Jurisprudence 24372: 24370: 24367: 24365: 24362: 24360: 24357: 24355: 24352: 24350: 24347: 24345: 24342: 24340: 24337: 24335: 24332: 24330: 24327: 24325: 24322: 24321: 24319: 24315: 24306: 24305: 24301: 24296: 24295: 24291: 24286: 24285: 24281: 24276: 24275: 24271: 24266: 24265: 24261: 24256: 24255: 24251: 24246: 24245: 24241: 24236: 24235: 24231: 24226: 24225: 24221: 24216: 24215: 24211: 24206: 24205: 24204:Rights of Man 24201: 24196: 24195: 24191: 24186: 24185: 24181: 24176: 24175: 24171: 24166: 24165: 24161: 24156: 24155: 24151: 24146: 24145: 24141: 24136: 24135: 24131: 24126: 24125: 24121: 24116: 24115: 24114:De re publica 24111: 24106: 24105: 24101: 24096: 24095: 24091: 24090: 24088: 24084: 24074: 24071: 24069: 24066: 24064: 24061: 24059: 24056: 24054: 24051: 24049: 24046: 24044: 24041: 24039: 24036: 24034: 24031: 24029: 24026: 24024: 24021: 24019: 24016: 24014: 24011: 24009: 24006: 24004: 24001: 23999: 23996: 23994: 23991: 23989: 23986: 23984: 23981: 23979: 23976: 23974: 23971: 23969: 23966: 23964: 23961: 23959: 23956: 23954: 23951: 23949: 23946: 23944: 23941: 23939: 23936: 23934: 23931: 23929: 23926: 23924: 23921: 23919: 23916: 23914: 23911: 23909: 23906: 23904: 23901: 23899: 23896: 23894: 23891: 23889: 23886: 23884: 23881: 23879: 23876: 23874: 23871: 23869: 23866: 23864: 23861: 23859: 23856: 23854: 23851: 23849: 23846: 23844: 23841: 23839: 23836: 23834: 23831: 23829: 23826: 23824: 23821: 23819: 23816: 23814: 23811: 23809: 23806: 23804: 23801: 23799: 23796: 23794: 23791: 23789: 23786: 23784: 23781: 23779: 23776: 23774: 23771: 23769: 23766: 23764: 23761: 23759: 23756: 23754: 23751: 23749: 23746: 23744: 23741: 23740: 23738: 23734:20th and 21st 23732: 23726: 23723: 23721: 23718: 23716: 23713: 23711: 23708: 23706: 23703: 23701: 23698: 23696: 23693: 23691: 23688: 23686: 23683: 23681: 23678: 23676: 23673: 23671: 23668: 23666: 23663: 23661: 23658: 23656: 23653: 23651: 23648: 23646: 23643: 23641: 23638: 23636: 23633: 23631: 23628: 23626: 23623: 23621: 23618: 23616: 23613: 23611: 23608: 23604: 23601: 23600: 23599: 23596: 23594: 23591: 23587: 23584: 23583: 23582: 23579: 23577: 23574: 23572: 23569: 23567: 23564: 23562: 23559: 23557: 23554: 23552: 23549: 23547: 23544: 23542: 23539: 23537: 23534: 23532: 23529: 23527: 23524: 23522: 23519: 23517: 23514: 23512: 23509: 23507: 23504: 23502: 23499: 23497: 23494: 23492: 23489: 23487: 23484: 23482: 23479: 23477: 23474: 23473: 23471: 23467:18th and 19th 23465: 23459: 23456: 23454: 23451: 23449: 23446: 23444: 23441: 23439: 23436: 23434: 23431: 23429: 23426: 23424: 23421: 23419: 23416: 23414: 23411: 23409: 23406: 23402: 23399: 23398: 23397: 23394: 23392: 23389: 23387: 23384: 23382: 23379: 23377: 23374: 23372: 23369: 23367: 23364: 23362: 23359: 23357: 23354: 23353: 23351: 23345: 23339: 23336: 23334: 23331: 23329: 23326: 23324: 23323:Nizam al-Mulk 23321: 23319: 23316: 23314: 23311: 23309: 23306: 23304: 23301: 23299: 23296: 23294: 23291: 23289: 23286: 23284: 23281: 23279: 23276: 23274: 23271: 23270: 23268: 23264: 23258: 23255: 23253: 23250: 23248: 23245: 23243: 23240: 23238: 23235: 23231: 23228: 23227: 23226: 23223: 23221: 23218: 23216: 23213: 23211: 23208: 23206: 23203: 23201: 23198: 23196: 23193: 23191: 23188: 23186: 23183: 23182: 23180: 23176: 23173: 23171: 23167: 23161: 23158: 23156: 23153: 23151: 23148: 23146: 23143: 23141: 23138: 23136: 23133: 23131: 23128: 23126: 23123: 23121: 23118: 23115: 23114: 23109: 23107: 23104: 23102: 23099: 23097: 23094: 23092: 23089: 23087: 23084: 23082: 23079: 23077: 23074: 23072: 23069: 23067: 23064: 23062: 23059: 23057: 23054: 23051: 23050: 23045: 23043: 23040: 23039: 23037: 23033: 23027: 23024: 23022: 23019: 23017: 23014: 23012: 23009: 23007: 23006:Republicanism 23004: 23002: 22999: 22997: 22994: 22992: 22989: 22987: 22984: 22982: 22979: 22977: 22974: 22972: 22969: 22967: 22964: 22962: 22959: 22957: 22954: 22952: 22949: 22947: 22944: 22942: 22939: 22937: 22934: 22932: 22929: 22927: 22924: 22922: 22919: 22917: 22914: 22912: 22909: 22907: 22904: 22902: 22899: 22897: 22894: 22892: 22889: 22887: 22884: 22882: 22879: 22877: 22874: 22873: 22871: 22867: 22861: 22858: 22856: 22853: 22851: 22848: 22846: 22843: 22841: 22838: 22836: 22833: 22831: 22828: 22826: 22823: 22821: 22818: 22816: 22813: 22811: 22808: 22806: 22803: 22802: 22800: 22796: 22790: 22787: 22785: 22782: 22780: 22777: 22775: 22772: 22770: 22767: 22765: 22762: 22760: 22757: 22755: 22752: 22750: 22747: 22745: 22742: 22740: 22737: 22735: 22732: 22730: 22727: 22725: 22722: 22720: 22717: 22715: 22712: 22710: 22707: 22705: 22702: 22700: 22697: 22695: 22692: 22690: 22687: 22685: 22682: 22680: 22677: 22675: 22672: 22670: 22667: 22665: 22662: 22660: 22657: 22655: 22652: 22650: 22647: 22645: 22642: 22640: 22637: 22635: 22632: 22631: 22629: 22625: 22621: 22614: 22609: 22607: 22602: 22600: 22595: 22594: 22591: 22579: 22574: 22569: 22567: 22557: 22555: 22550: 22545: 22543: 22542: 22533: 22531: 22530: 22521: 22520: 22517: 22511: 22508: 22506: 22503: 22501: 22498: 22496: 22493: 22491: 22488: 22486: 22483: 22481: 22478: 22476: 22473: 22472: 22470: 22466: 22460: 22457: 22455: 22452: 22451: 22449: 22447: 22446:Organizations 22443: 22433: 22430: 22428: 22425: 22423: 22420: 22418: 22417:Lula da Silva 22415: 22413: 22410: 22408: 22405: 22403: 22400: 22398: 22395: 22393: 22390: 22388: 22385: 22384: 22382: 22375: 22369: 22366: 22364: 22361: 22359: 22356: 22354: 22351: 22349: 22346: 22344: 22341: 22339: 22336: 22334: 22331: 22329: 22326: 22324: 22321: 22319: 22316: 22314: 22311: 22309: 22306: 22304: 22301: 22299: 22296: 22294: 22291: 22289: 22286: 22284: 22281: 22279: 22276: 22274: 22271: 22269: 22266: 22264: 22261: 22259: 22258:Fred Paterson 22256: 22254: 22251: 22249: 22248:George Orwell 22246: 22244: 22241: 22239: 22236: 22234: 22231: 22229: 22226: 22224: 22221: 22219: 22216: 22214: 22213:Salama Moussa 22211: 22209: 22206: 22204: 22201: 22199: 22196: 22194: 22191: 22189: 22188:Nestor Makhno 22186: 22184: 22181: 22179: 22176: 22174: 22171: 22169: 22168:György Lukács 22166: 22164: 22161: 22159: 22158:Claude Lefort 22156: 22154: 22151: 22149: 22146: 22144: 22141: 22139: 22136: 22134: 22131: 22129: 22126: 22124: 22121: 22119: 22116: 22114: 22111: 22109: 22106: 22104: 22101: 22099: 22096: 22094: 22091: 22089: 22088:Eric Hobsbawm 22086: 22084: 22083:Safdar Hashmi 22081: 22079: 22076: 22074: 22071: 22069: 22066: 22064: 22061: 22059: 22056: 22054: 22051: 22049: 22046: 22044: 22041: 22039: 22036: 22034: 22031: 22029: 22026: 22024: 22021: 22019: 22018:Jeremy Corbyn 22016: 22014: 22013:G. D. H. Cole 22011: 22009: 22006: 22004: 22001: 21999: 21996: 21994: 21991: 21989: 21986: 21984: 21981: 21979: 21976: 21974: 21971: 21969: 21966: 21964: 21961: 21959: 21956: 21954: 21951: 21949: 21946: 21944: 21941: 21939: 21936: 21934: 21933:Deng Xiaoping 21931: 21929: 21926: 21924: 21921: 21919: 21916: 21914: 21911: 21909: 21906: 21904: 21901: 21899: 21896: 21895: 21893: 21886: 21880: 21877: 21875: 21872: 21870: 21869:Josiah Warren 21867: 21865: 21862: 21860: 21857: 21855: 21852: 21850: 21849:Pyotr Tkachev 21847: 21845: 21842: 21840: 21837: 21835: 21832: 21830: 21827: 21825: 21822: 21820: 21817: 21815: 21812: 21810: 21807: 21805: 21802: 21800: 21797: 21795: 21792: 21790: 21787: 21785: 21782: 21780: 21777: 21775: 21772: 21770: 21767: 21765: 21762: 21760: 21759:Louise Michel 21757: 21755: 21752: 21750: 21747: 21745: 21742: 21740: 21739:Pierre Leroux 21737: 21735: 21732: 21730: 21727: 21725: 21722: 21720: 21719:Paul Lafargue 21717: 21715: 21712: 21710: 21707: 21705: 21702: 21700: 21697: 21695: 21692: 21690: 21687: 21685: 21682: 21680: 21677: 21675: 21672: 21670: 21667: 21665: 21662: 21660: 21657: 21655: 21652: 21650: 21647: 21645: 21642: 21640: 21637: 21635: 21632: 21630: 21627: 21625: 21622: 21620: 21619:Étienne Cabet 21617: 21615: 21612: 21610: 21607: 21605: 21604:Georg Büchner 21602: 21600: 21597: 21595: 21592: 21590: 21587: 21585: 21582: 21580: 21577: 21575: 21572: 21570: 21569:Enrico Barone 21567: 21565: 21562: 21560: 21557: 21555: 21552: 21551: 21549: 21542: 21536: 21533: 21531: 21528: 21526: 21523: 21521: 21518: 21516: 21513: 21512: 21510: 21503: 21497: 21494: 21492: 21489: 21488: 21486: 21479: 21476: 21474: 21470: 21464: 21461: 21459: 21456: 21454: 21451: 21449: 21446: 21444: 21441: 21439: 21436: 21434: 21431: 21429: 21426: 21424: 21421: 21419: 21416: 21414: 21411: 21409: 21406: 21404: 21401: 21399: 21396: 21394: 21391: 21389: 21386: 21384: 21381: 21379: 21376: 21374: 21371: 21369: 21366: 21364: 21361: 21359: 21356: 21355: 21353: 21349: 21343: 21340: 21338: 21337:Welfare state 21335: 21333: 21330: 21328: 21325: 21323: 21320: 21318: 21315: 21313: 21310: 21308: 21305: 21303: 21300: 21298: 21295: 21293: 21290: 21288: 21285: 21283: 21280: 21278: 21275: 21273: 21272:Nanosocialism 21270: 21268: 21265: 21263: 21262:Mixed economy 21260: 21258: 21255: 21253: 21250: 21248: 21245: 21243: 21240: 21237: 21233: 21231: 21230:Impossibilism 21228: 21226: 21223: 21221: 21218: 21216: 21213: 21211: 21208: 21206: 21203: 21201: 21200:Equal liberty 21198: 21196: 21193: 21191: 21188: 21186: 21183: 21181: 21178: 21176: 21173: 21171: 21168: 21166: 21163: 21161: 21158: 21156: 21153: 21151: 21148: 21147: 21145: 21139: 21129: 21126: 21124: 21121: 21119: 21116: 21112: 21109: 21107: 21104: 21103: 21102: 21099: 21097: 21094: 21092: 21089: 21087: 21084: 21082: 21079: 21077: 21074: 21070: 21069:Eurocommunism 21067: 21066: 21065: 21062: 21056: 21053: 21052: 21051: 21048: 21046: 21043: 21042: 21041: 21038: 21036: 21033: 21031: 21028: 21026: 21023: 21021: 21018: 21017: 21015: 21011: 21005: 21002: 21000: 20997: 20993: 20990: 20988: 20985: 20984: 20983: 20980: 20978: 20975: 20974: 20972: 20970: 20966: 20958: 20955: 20954: 20953: 20950: 20946: 20943: 20941: 20938: 20932: 20931:Neo-Stalinism 20929: 20928: 20927: 20924: 20920: 20917: 20915: 20912: 20910: 20907: 20905: 20902: 20900: 20897: 20895: 20892: 20891: 20890: 20887: 20885: 20884:Khrushchevism 20882: 20880: 20877: 20875: 20874: 20870: 20868: 20865: 20863: 20860: 20858: 20855: 20853: 20850: 20848: 20845: 20843: 20840: 20838: 20835: 20834: 20833: 20830: 20828: 20825: 20824: 20823: 20820: 20818: 20815: 20811: 20808: 20807: 20806: 20803: 20802: 20800: 20797: 20792: 20791:Authoritarian 20788: 20782: 20779: 20775: 20772: 20768: 20765: 20763: 20760: 20759: 20758: 20755: 20753: 20750: 20748: 20745: 20741: 20738: 20737: 20736: 20733: 20732: 20731: 20728: 20726: 20723: 20719: 20716: 20714: 20711: 20709: 20706: 20704: 20701: 20699: 20696: 20694: 20691: 20689: 20686: 20684: 20681: 20679: 20678:Individualist 20676: 20674: 20671: 20667: 20664: 20662: 20659: 20658: 20657: 20654: 20652: 20649: 20647: 20644: 20643: 20642: 20639: 20638: 20636: 20633: 20628: 20624: 20614: 20611: 20610: 20609: 20606: 20604: 20601: 20599: 20596: 20594: 20591: 20590: 20589: 20586: 20584: 20581: 20579: 20576: 20574: 20573:Revolutionary 20571: 20569: 20566: 20564: 20561: 20559: 20556: 20554: 20551: 20549: 20546: 20542: 20539: 20537: 20534: 20533: 20532: 20529: 20527: 20524: 20522: 20519: 20517: 20514: 20512: 20509: 20507: 20504: 20502: 20499: 20497: 20494: 20493: 20491: 20489: 20483: 20479: 20475: 20470: 20465: 20457: 20452: 20450: 20445: 20443: 20438: 20437: 20434: 20422: 20419: 20417: 20414: 20412: 20409: 20408: 20405: 20399: 20396: 20394: 20391: 20388: 20384: 20382: 20379: 20378: 20376: 20372: 20366: 20365:United States 20363: 20361: 20358: 20356: 20353: 20352: 20350: 20346: 20340: 20337: 20335: 20332: 20330: 20327: 20325: 20322: 20320: 20317: 20315: 20312: 20311: 20309: 20306: 20305:Organizations 20301: 20295: 20292: 20290: 20287: 20285: 20282: 20280: 20277: 20275: 20272: 20270: 20267: 20265: 20262: 20260: 20257: 20255: 20252: 20250: 20247: 20245: 20242: 20240: 20237: 20235: 20232: 20230: 20227: 20225: 20222: 20220: 20217: 20215: 20212: 20210: 20207: 20205: 20202: 20200: 20197: 20195: 20192: 20190: 20187: 20185: 20182: 20180: 20177: 20175: 20172: 20170: 20167: 20165: 20162: 20160: 20157: 20155: 20152: 20150: 20147: 20145: 20142: 20140: 20137: 20135: 20132: 20130: 20127: 20125: 20122: 20120: 20117: 20115: 20112: 20110: 20107: 20105: 20102: 20100: 20097: 20095: 20092: 20090: 20087: 20085: 20082: 20080: 20077: 20075: 20072: 20070: 20067: 20065: 20062: 20060: 20057: 20055: 20052: 20050: 20047: 20045: 20042: 20040: 20037: 20035: 20032: 20030: 20027: 20025: 20022: 20020: 20017: 20015: 20012: 20010: 20007: 20005: 20002: 20000: 19997: 19995: 19992: 19990: 19987: 19985: 19982: 19980: 19977: 19975: 19972: 19970: 19967: 19965: 19962: 19960: 19957: 19955: 19952: 19950: 19947: 19945: 19942: 19940: 19937: 19935: 19932: 19930: 19927: 19926: 19924: 19921: 19916: 19910: 19907: 19905: 19902: 19900: 19897: 19895: 19892: 19890: 19887: 19885: 19882: 19881: 19879: 19873: 19867: 19866:Welfare state 19864: 19862: 19859: 19857: 19854: 19852: 19849: 19845: 19842: 19840: 19837: 19836: 19835: 19832: 19830: 19827: 19825: 19822: 19820: 19817: 19815: 19812: 19810: 19807: 19803: 19800: 19798: 19795: 19794: 19793: 19790: 19788: 19787:Progressivism 19785: 19783: 19780: 19778: 19775: 19773: 19772:Mixed economy 19770: 19768: 19765: 19763: 19760: 19758: 19755: 19753: 19750: 19748: 19745: 19743: 19740: 19738: 19735: 19733: 19730: 19728: 19725: 19721: 19718: 19716: 19713: 19711: 19708: 19706: 19703: 19702: 19701: 19698: 19696: 19693: 19692: 19690: 19686: 19681: 19671: 19668: 19666: 19663: 19661: 19658: 19656: 19653: 19651: 19648: 19646: 19643: 19639: 19636: 19634: 19631: 19630: 19629: 19626: 19624: 19621: 19619: 19616: 19614: 19611: 19609: 19606: 19604: 19601: 19599: 19596: 19594: 19591: 19589: 19586: 19585: 19583: 19580: 19575: 19570: 19562: 19557: 19555: 19550: 19548: 19543: 19542: 19539: 19533: 19532: 19527: 19524: 19523: 19505: 19501: 19496: 19492: 19486: 19482: 19478: 19473: 19469: 19463: 19459: 19455: 19450: 19447: 19443: 19439: 19433: 19429: 19425: 19420: 19416: 19410: 19406: 19402: 19401: 19395: 19394: 19387: 19384: 19382: 19379: 19378: 19373: 19368: 19346: 19342: 19338: 19333: 19318: 19314: 19307: 19302: 19290: 19286: 19282: 19270: 19265: 19253: 19249: 19244: 19232: 19228: 19223: 19211: 19207: 19203: 19191: 19186: 19175: 19171: 19167: 19163: 19152: 19148: 19144: 19140: 19129: 19128: 19123: 19118: 19106: 19101: 19090: 19083: 19079: 19075: 19064: 19057: 19053: 19049: 19037: 19033: 19029: 19025: 19021: 19016: 19001: 18997: 18993: 18986: 18981: 18970: 18966: 18962: 18958: 18946: 18942: 18937: 18926: 18922: 18917: 18906: 18902: 18897: 18885: 18881: 18876: 18864: 18860: 18856: 18844: 18840: 18836: 18835: 18823: 18811: 18810: 18805: 18801: 18789: 18788: 18783: 18779: 18778: 18758: 18754: 18753: 18747: 18741: 18730: 18729: 18724: 18719: 18708: 18704: 18699: 18688: 18687: 18682: 18677: 18666: 18665: 18660: 18655: 18644: 18643: 18638: 18633: 18621: 18617: 18616: 18610: 18604: 18593: 18592: 18587: 18582: 18571: 18567: 18563: 18559: 18548: 18544: 18540: 18536: 18525: 18521: 18517: 18513: 18502: 18501: 18496: 18491: 18479: 18475: 18474: 18469: 18465: 18454: 18450: 18445: 18434: 18433: 18428: 18423: 18412: 18411: 18406: 18401: 18390: 18389: 18384: 18379: 18368: 18364: 18359: 18348: 18347: 18342: 18337: 18326: 18325: 18320: 18315: 18304: 18303: 18298: 18293: 18282: 18281: 18280:The Economist 18276: 18271: 18260: 18256: 18251: 18240: 18239: 18234: 18229: 18218: 18217: 18212: 18207: 18196: 18195: 18190: 18185: 18173: 18169: 18168: 18162: 18156: 18144: 18143: 18138: 18133: 18122: 18121: 18120:The Economist 18116: 18111: 18099: 18095: 18094: 18088: 18082: 18071: 18070: 18065: 18060: 18049: 18048: 18043: 18039: 18035: 18024: 18023: 18018: 18013: 18002: 17998: 17994: 17990: 17989: 17984: 17979: 17968: 17967: 17962: 17957: 17945: 17941: 17940: 17934: 17928: 17917: 17916: 17911: 17906: 17894: 17890: 17886: 17882: 17871: 17870: 17865: 17860: 17848: 17847: 17846:The Economist 17842: 17837: 17826: 17825: 17824:The Economist 17820: 17815: 17804: 17803: 17802:The Economist 17798: 17793: 17782: 17781: 17780:New Statesman 17776: 17771: 17760: 17759: 17758:New Statesman 17754: 17749: 17737: 17732: 17721: 17717: 17713: 17702: 17701: 17696: 17691: 17679: 17675: 17674:Common Dreams 17671: 17666: 17655: 17654: 17649: 17644: 17633: 17632: 17627: 17622: 17611: 17610: 17605: 17600: 17589: 17588: 17583: 17578: 17567: 17566: 17561: 17556: 17544: 17540: 17539: 17533: 17527: 17516: 17512: 17507: 17495: 17491: 17490: 17484: 17478: 17467: 17463: 17459: 17455: 17450: 17438: 17434: 17433: 17428: 17424: 17413: 17412: 17407: 17402: 17401: 17389: 17385: 17381: 17377: 17372: 17371:2027.42/68447 17367: 17363: 17359: 17356:(3–4): 1–28. 17355: 17351: 17344: 17339: 17335: 17331: 17327: 17323: 17318: 17314: 17310: 17305: 17300: 17296: 17292: 17291: 17286: 17282: 17281:Hickel, Jason 17277: 17266: 17262: 17258: 17254: 17250: 17238: 17234: 17230: 17226: 17222: 17218: 17214: 17210: 17206: 17201: 17197: 17193: 17189: 17185: 17181: 17177: 17176: 17171: 17166: 17162: 17158: 17155:(5/6): 3–21. 17154: 17150: 17149: 17143: 17139: 17135: 17131: 17127: 17123: 17119: 17115: 17111: 17106: 17102: 17098: 17094: 17090: 17086: 17082: 17077: 17073: 17069: 17064: 17059: 17055: 17051: 17044: 17039: 17035: 17031: 17027: 17023: 17019: 17015: 17011: 17007: 17003: 16999: 16995: 16990: 16978: 16974: 16969: 16965: 16961: 16957: 16953: 16949: 16945: 16940: 16936: 16932: 16928: 16923: 16919: 16915: 16911: 16907: 16903: 16899: 16898: 16890: 16885: 16881: 16877: 16873: 16869: 16865: 16861: 16856: 16852: 16848: 16844: 16840: 16839: 16838:Social Forces 16833: 16829: 16825: 16821: 16817: 16813: 16809: 16805: 16800: 16796: 16792: 16788: 16784: 16779: 16768: 16764: 16760: 16756: 16752: 16748: 16744: 16740: 16736: 16732: 16727: 16723: 16719: 16715: 16711: 16707: 16703: 16699: 16695: 16691: 16690: 16684: 16681:(181): 60–94. 16680: 16675: 16671: 16667: 16663: 16659: 16655: 16651: 16647: 16642: 16638: 16634: 16630: 16626: 16622: 16611: 16604: 16599: 16595: 16591: 16586: 16581: 16577: 16573: 16572: 16567: 16562: 16557: 16552: 16548: 16544: 16540: 16535: 16534: 16522: 16520:9781843762836 16516: 16512: 16507: 16503: 16497: 16493: 16489: 16484: 16480: 16474: 16470: 16466: 16461: 16457: 16452: 16448: 16442: 16438: 16434: 16429: 16425: 16419: 16415: 16411: 16406: 16402: 16396: 16392: 16388: 16384: 16380: 16375: 16371: 16365: 16361: 16357: 16353: 16352:Craig, Edward 16348: 16342: 16338: 16332: 16328: 16323: 16319: 16313: 16309: 16305: 16300: 16296: 16290: 16286: 16282: 16277: 16273: 16267: 16263: 16259: 16254: 16242: 16238: 16234: 16229: 16225: 16219: 16215: 16211: 16206: 16202: 16196: 16192: 16188: 16184: 16180: 16176: 16172: 16168: 16162: 16158: 16154: 16149: 16148: 16144:Encyclopedias 16129: 16122: 16121: 16116: 16112: 16097: 16093: 16089: 16082: 16081: 16075: 16074: 16062: 16056: 16052: 16047: 16043: 16037: 16033: 16028: 16024: 16020: 16016: 16010: 16006: 16002: 16001: 15995: 15991: 15985: 15981: 15976: 15972: 15966: 15962: 15958: 15954: 15949: 15945: 15939: 15935: 15930: 15926: 15920: 15916: 15911: 15907: 15901: 15897: 15894:. Cambridge: 15893: 15892: 15886: 15882: 15876: 15872: 15868: 15863: 15859: 15853: 15849: 15844: 15840: 15834: 15830: 15826: 15821: 15817: 15811: 15807: 15803: 15798: 15794: 15788: 15784: 15780: 15775: 15771: 15765: 15761: 15757: 15752: 15748: 15742: 15738: 15734: 15729: 15725: 15719: 15715: 15711: 15706: 15702: 15698: 15694: 15688: 15684: 15683: 15677: 15673: 15667: 15663: 15659: 15658: 15652: 15648: 15644: 15639: 15635: 15629: 15625: 15624: 15618: 15614: 15608: 15604: 15600: 15595: 15591: 15585: 15581: 15577: 15572: 15568: 15562: 15558: 15554: 15549: 15545: 15539: 15535: 15531: 15526: 15522: 15516: 15512: 15508: 15503: 15499: 15493: 15489: 15485: 15480: 15476: 15470: 15466: 15462: 15457: 15453: 15447: 15443: 15439: 15434: 15430: 15424: 15420: 15419: 15413: 15409: 15403: 15399: 15394: 15390: 15384: 15380: 15376: 15371: 15367: 15361: 15357: 15352: 15348: 15342: 15338: 15334: 15329: 15325: 15319: 15315: 15311: 15306: 15302: 15296: 15292: 15288: 15283: 15279: 15273: 15269: 15265: 15260: 15256: 15250: 15246: 15242: 15237: 15233: 15227: 15223: 15218: 15214: 15208: 15204: 15203: 15197: 15193: 15187: 15183: 15179: 15174: 15170: 15164: 15160: 15156: 15152: 15148: 15143: 15139: 15133: 15129: 15125: 15121: 15117: 15116: 15110: 15099: 15093: 15086: 15085: 15079: 15075: 15069: 15065: 15060: 15056: 15050: 15046: 15041: 15037: 15031: 15027: 15022: 15018: 15012: 15008: 15004: 14999: 14995: 14989: 14985: 14981: 14977: 14973: 14969: 14963: 14959: 14955: 14954: 14948: 14944: 14938: 14934: 14933:Prentice Hall 14930: 14925: 14921: 14915: 14911: 14906: 14902: 14896: 14892: 14888: 14883: 14879: 14873: 14869: 14865: 14860: 14856: 14850: 14846: 14841: 14837: 14831: 14827: 14826: 14820: 14816: 14810: 14806: 14802: 14797: 14793: 14787: 14783: 14779: 14774: 14770: 14764: 14760: 14755: 14751: 14745: 14741: 14737: 14732: 14728: 14722: 14718: 14714: 14709: 14705: 14699: 14695: 14691: 14686: 14682: 14676: 14672: 14668: 14663: 14659: 14653: 14649: 14645: 14640: 14636: 14630: 14626: 14622: 14617: 14613: 14607: 14603: 14599: 14594: 14590: 14584: 14580: 14575: 14571: 14565: 14561: 14557: 14552: 14548: 14542: 14538: 14534: 14529: 14525: 14519: 14515: 14511: 14506: 14502: 14496: 14492: 14488: 14483: 14479: 14473: 14469: 14465: 14460: 14456: 14450: 14447:. Macmillan. 14446: 14441: 14437: 14431: 14427: 14426: 14420: 14416: 14410: 14406: 14402: 14397: 14393: 14387: 14383: 14378: 14374: 14368: 14364: 14360: 14359: 14353: 14349: 14343: 14339: 14334: 14330: 14324: 14320: 14316: 14311: 14307: 14301: 14297: 14293: 14288: 14284: 14278: 14274: 14269: 14265: 14259: 14255: 14251: 14250: 14245: 14241: 14237: 14231: 14227: 14223: 14222: 14217: 14213: 14209: 14203: 14199: 14195: 14194: 14189: 14185: 14181: 14175: 14171: 14170: 14164: 14160: 14154: 14150: 14146: 14145: 14139: 14135: 14129: 14125: 14121: 14116: 14112: 14106: 14102: 14098: 14093: 14089: 14083: 14079: 14075: 14070: 14066: 14060: 14056: 14052: 14047: 14043: 14037: 14033: 14029: 14024: 14020: 14014: 14010: 14006: 14001: 13997: 13993: 13989: 13983: 13979: 13975: 13974: 13968: 13964: 13958: 13954: 13953: 13947: 13943: 13937: 13933: 13929: 13924: 13920: 13914: 13910: 13906: 13901: 13897: 13891: 13887: 13883: 13878: 13874: 13868: 13864: 13859: 13855: 13849: 13845: 13841: 13836: 13832: 13826: 13822: 13817: 13813: 13807: 13803: 13798: 13794: 13788: 13784: 13780: 13779: 13773: 13769: 13763: 13760:. Constable. 13759: 13754: 13750: 13744: 13740: 13739: 13738:Socialism Now 13733: 13729: 13723: 13719: 13718: 13713: 13708: 13704: 13698: 13694: 13689: 13685: 13679: 13675: 13670: 13666: 13660: 13656: 13651: 13647: 13641: 13637: 13632: 13628: 13622: 13618: 13614: 13609: 13605: 13599: 13595: 13591: 13586: 13582: 13576: 13572: 13568: 13567: 13561: 13557: 13551: 13547: 13542: 13538: 13532: 13528: 13527:Penguin Books 13524: 13519: 13515: 13509: 13505: 13501: 13496: 13492: 13486: 13482: 13478: 13473: 13469: 13463: 13459: 13455: 13450: 13446: 13440: 13436: 13432: 13427: 13423: 13417: 13413: 13409: 13408: 13402: 13398: 13392: 13389:. Macmillan. 13388: 13383: 13379: 13373: 13369: 13365: 13360: 13356: 13350: 13346: 13341: 13337: 13331: 13327: 13322: 13318: 13312: 13308: 13304: 13299: 13295: 13289: 13285: 13281: 13276: 13272: 13268: 13263: 13259: 13255: 13251: 13250: 13244: 13240: 13234: 13230: 13226: 13221: 13217: 13211: 13207: 13203: 13202: 13196: 13192: 13188: 13184: 13180: 13175: 13171: 13165: 13161: 13157: 13152: 13148: 13142: 13138: 13134: 13129: 13125: 13119: 13115: 13111: 13106: 13102: 13096: 13092: 13087: 13083: 13077: 13073: 13069: 13064: 13060: 13054: 13050: 13046: 13045: 13039: 13035: 13029: 13025: 13021: 13016: 13012: 13006: 13002: 12998: 12997: 12991: 12987: 12981: 12977: 12973: 12968: 12964: 12958: 12954: 12950: 12945: 12941: 12935: 12931: 12927: 12922: 12918: 12912: 12908: 12904: 12899: 12898: 12879: 12870: 12863: 12859: 12856:, as well as 12855: 12851: 12847: 12843: 12839: 12835: 12831: 12827: 12823: 12819: 12815: 12812:, as well as 12811: 12807: 12804:that opposes 12803: 12799: 12793: 12786: 12782: 12778: 12774: 12770: 12766: 12762: 12756: 12746: 12737: 12730: 12727:According to 12724: 12715: 12703: 12699: 12695: 12689: 12680: 12676: 12663: 12658: 12651: 12646: 12639: 12634: 12627: 12623: 12619: 12614: 12607: 12602: 12595: 12590: 12583: 12579: 12574: 12567: 12562: 12555: 12550: 12543: 12542:Hinnfors 2006 12538: 12531: 12526: 12519: 12514: 12507: 12502: 12495: 12491: 12487: 12483: 12482:Radcliff 2013 12479: 12474: 12467: 12463: 12458: 12451: 12446: 12439: 12435: 12430: 12423: 12419: 12414: 12407: 12405: 12404:The Economist 12399: 12392: 12388: 12384: 12380: 12375: 12368: 12364: 12363:Gregoire 2013 12359: 12352: 12348: 12344: 12340: 12336: 12332: 12327: 12320: 12316: 12312: 12308: 12303: 12296: 12291: 12284: 12282: 12281:The Economist 12277: 12273: 12269: 12265: 12260: 12253: 12249: 12245: 12240: 12233: 12228: 12221: 12216: 12209: 12205: 12200: 12193: 12189: 12184: 12177: 12172: 12165: 12160: 12153: 12149: 12145: 12144:Bismarck 1884 12140: 12133: 12128: 12121: 12117: 12112: 12105: 12100: 12093: 12088: 12081: 12077: 12072: 12066:, p. 65. 12065: 12060: 12058: 12050: 12045: 12038: 12033: 12027:, p. 95. 12026: 12021: 12019: 12011: 12006: 12000:, p. 20. 11999: 11995: 11991: 11986: 11979: 11974: 11967: 11963: 11958: 11951: 11946: 11944: 11936: 11935:Crosland 2006 11932: 11927: 11921:, p. 93. 11920: 11916: 11915:Crosland 1952 11911: 11904: 11900: 11896: 11891: 11889: 11881: 11876: 11869: 11864: 11857: 11853: 11848: 11846: 11838: 11833: 11827:, p. 82. 11826: 11825:Kynaston 2009 11822: 11821:Crosland 1952 11817: 11815: 11807: 11802: 11795: 11791: 11786: 11779: 11776:, p. 7; 11775: 11771: 11770:Hinnfors 2006 11767: 11763: 11759: 11754: 11752: 11744: 11739: 11733:, p. 37. 11732: 11727: 11720: 11719:Jefferys 1994 11715: 11708: 11703: 11696: 11692: 11687: 11680: 11675: 11667: 11663: 11659: 11653: 11645: 11641: 11634: 11627: 11625: 11624:The Economist 11619: 11612: 11607: 11600: 11596: 11592: 11587: 11580: 11575: 11568: 11564: 11563:Oshinsky 1988 11560: 11555: 11548: 11547:Ackerman 2019 11543: 11536: 11531: 11529: 11521: 11517: 11513: 11509: 11508:Stephens 2019 11504: 11497: 11493: 11489: 11484: 11478:, p. 77. 11477: 11473: 11468: 11461: 11457: 11453: 11449: 11445: 11440: 11433: 11429: 11425: 11420: 11413: 11410:, p. 3; 11409: 11405: 11401: 11398:, p. 8; 11397: 11392: 11385: 11380: 11378: 11370: 11366: 11361: 11354: 11349: 11342: 11338: 11334: 11329: 11322: 11318: 11314: 11310: 11305: 11298: 11293: 11287:, p. 40. 11286: 11281: 11274: 11269: 11262: 11258: 11254: 11253:Hinnfors 2006 11250: 11246: 11242: 11237: 11231:, p. 82. 11230: 11225: 11218: 11217:Humphrys 2018 11214: 11210: 11205: 11198: 11193: 11186: 11181: 11175:, p. 97. 11174: 11170: 11166: 11161: 11154: 11153:Hamilton 1989 11149: 11142: 11138: 11134: 11133:Hinnfors 2006 11130: 11126: 11121: 11114: 11113:Medearis 1997 11110: 11106: 11102: 11101:Williams 1985 11098: 11094: 11089: 11082: 11078: 11073: 11066: 11062: 11057: 11050: 11046: 11042: 11037: 11030: 11025: 11023: 11015: 11011: 11007: 11003: 10998: 10991: 10987: 10983: 10978: 10971: 10966: 10959: 10958:Dongyoun 2016 10954: 10947: 10943: 10938: 10931: 10926: 10919: 10915: 10911: 10910:O'Reilly 2007 10906: 10899: 10896:, p. 3; 10895: 10891: 10886: 10879: 10874: 10867: 10863: 10859: 10856:, p. 8; 10855: 10851: 10846: 10839: 10835: 10832:, p. 8; 10831: 10827: 10823: 10819: 10814: 10806: 10800: 10796: 10795: 10787: 10781:, p. 91. 10780: 10775: 10768: 10764: 10759: 10752: 10747: 10740: 10737:, p. 3; 10736: 10732: 10727: 10720: 10715: 10708: 10705:, p. 3; 10704: 10700: 10695: 10689:, p. 95. 10688: 10687:Campbell 2009 10683: 10676: 10672: 10668: 10666: 10661: 10656: 10654: 10647:, p. 71. 10646: 10645:Giddens 1998b 10641: 10635:, p. 97. 10634: 10629: 10622: 10617: 10610: 10605: 10603: 10595: 10590: 10583: 10578: 10576: 10568: 10563: 10556: 10551: 10544: 10540: 10535: 10528: 10523: 10516: 10511: 10509: 10501: 10496: 10490:, p. 72. 10489: 10484: 10477: 10472: 10465: 10461: 10456: 10449: 10444: 10437: 10433: 10432:Williams 1985 10428: 10421: 10416: 10409: 10408:Schorske 1993 10404: 10397: 10393: 10388: 10381: 10376: 10369: 10364: 10357: 10352: 10346:, p. 44. 10345: 10344:Crosland 1974 10340: 10334:, p. 93. 10333: 10328: 10321: 10316: 10309: 10305: 10301: 10296: 10290:, p. 25. 10289: 10284: 10278:, p. 21. 10277: 10272: 10266:, p. 24. 10265: 10261: 10257: 10252: 10246:, p. 82. 10245: 10240: 10233: 10228: 10221: 10216: 10210:, p. 65. 10209: 10204: 10197: 10192: 10190: 10188: 10186: 10178: 10173: 10171: 10163: 10158: 10151: 10146: 10139: 10134: 10127: 10122: 10116:, p. 41. 10115: 10110: 10104:, p. 93. 10103: 10098: 10096: 10088: 10083: 10077:, p. 97. 10076: 10072: 10071:Giddens 1998a 10067: 10060: 10055: 10048: 10043: 10041: 10033: 10029: 10024: 10017: 10013: 10009: 10004: 9997: 9992: 9986:, p. 99. 9985: 9980: 9974:, p. 86. 9973: 9968: 9961: 9956: 9949: 9945: 9940: 9933: 9928: 9921: 9916: 9909: 9904: 9897: 9892: 9885: 9881: 9876: 9869: 9865: 9861: 9856: 9849: 9844: 9842: 9840: 9832: 9828: 9824: 9819: 9812: 9807: 9805: 9797: 9792: 9785: 9780: 9778: 9770: 9769:Williams 1985 9765: 9758: 9754: 9750: 9746: 9743:, p. 6; 9742: 9737: 9730: 9726: 9721: 9714: 9709: 9702: 9697: 9690: 9686: 9681: 9674: 9669: 9667: 9659: 9654: 9652: 9644: 9639: 9632: 9627: 9620: 9615: 9613: 9605: 9600: 9593: 9588: 9582: 9577: 9571: 9566: 9559: 9555: 9551: 9546: 9539: 9535: 9531: 9526: 9519: 9514: 9512: 9504: 9499: 9497: 9495: 9487: 9482: 9475: 9470: 9468: 9466: 9458: 9453: 9451: 9443: 9438: 9436: 9428: 9423: 9416: 9411: 9409: 9407: 9399: 9395: 9391: 9386: 9384: 9382: 9374: 9370: 9366: 9363:, p. 8; 9362: 9357: 9355: 9348:, p. 80. 9347: 9342: 9335: 9330: 9328: 9326: 9324: 9316: 9311: 9304: 9300: 9296: 9291: 9284: 9280: 9275: 9269:, p. 52. 9268: 9267:Aspalter 2001 9263: 9256: 9252: 9248: 9244: 9239: 9232: 9228: 9223: 9217:, p. 11. 9216: 9211: 9205:, p. 10. 9204: 9199: 9192: 9187: 9180: 9176: 9172: 9168: 9163: 9156: 9152: 9148: 9143: 9136: 9132: 9128: 9125:, p. 8; 9124: 9120: 9116: 9112: 9111:Williams 1985 9107: 9105: 9097: 9094:, p. 8; 9093: 9088: 9081: 9077: 9073: 9069: 9064: 9057: 9052: 9046:, p. 51. 9045: 9041: 9036: 9029: 9025: 9021: 9016: 9009: 9004: 9002: 8995:, p. 29. 8994: 8990: 8985: 8978: 8974: 8969: 8963: 8958: 8951: 8947: 8943: 8940:, p. 5; 8939: 8935: 8930: 8926: 8910: 8907: 8905: 8902: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8892: 8890: 8887: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8875: 8872: 8870: 8867: 8865: 8862: 8860: 8857: 8855: 8852: 8850: 8847: 8845: 8842: 8840: 8837: 8835: 8832: 8830: 8827: 8826: 8819: 8817: 8813: 8809: 8805: 8801: 8797: 8796: 8791: 8790:Joseph Stalin 8786: 8782: 8781: 8776: 8770: 8768: 8764: 8760: 8755: 8751: 8747: 8742: 8739: 8735: 8731: 8727: 8723: 8719: 8714: 8710: 8708: 8704: 8700: 8696: 8692: 8688: 8684: 8682: 8678: 8677:participatory 8674: 8670: 8666: 8662: 8661:mixed economy 8658: 8653: 8652:welfare state 8649: 8645: 8638: 8634: 8624: 8622: 8618: 8614: 8610: 8606: 8602: 8598: 8594: 8590: 8586: 8582: 8578: 8574: 8570: 8569:public health 8566: 8562: 8558: 8554: 8550: 8546: 8542: 8537: 8535: 8531: 8527: 8526:Jeremy Corbyn 8523: 8519: 8515: 8511: 8507: 8503: 8499: 8498:fiscal policy 8496: 8492: 8488: 8484: 8480: 8479:privatization 8476: 8472: 8468: 8464: 8463:gold standard 8460: 8455: 8453: 8449: 8445: 8441: 8437: 8433: 8429: 8425: 8421: 8417: 8416:mixed economy 8413: 8409: 8405: 8401: 8397: 8393: 8389: 8385: 8381: 8377: 8373: 8369: 8365: 8361: 8356: 8353: 8349: 8348:working class 8345: 8341: 8337: 8336:welfare state 8333: 8329: 8325: 8321: 8317: 8313: 8312:German Empire 8301: 8296: 8294: 8289: 8287: 8282: 8281: 8279: 8278: 8273: 8263: 8261: 8256: 8251: 8250: 8249: 8248: 8241: 8238: 8234: 8231: 8229: 8226: 8224: 8221: 8220: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8207: 8204: 8203: 8202: 8199: 8195: 8192: 8190: 8187: 8186: 8185: 8182: 8181: 8175: 8174: 8167: 8166:United States 8164: 8162: 8159: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8149: 8147: 8144: 8142: 8139: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8128: 8122: 8121: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8079: 8076: 8074: 8071: 8069: 8066: 8064: 8061: 8059: 8056: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8046: 8044: 8041: 8039: 8038:Ocasio-Cortez 8036: 8034: 8031: 8029: 8026: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8016: 8014: 8011: 8009: 8006: 8004: 8001: 7999: 7996: 7994: 7991: 7989: 7986: 7984: 7981: 7979: 7976: 7974: 7971: 7969: 7966: 7964: 7961: 7959: 7956: 7954: 7951: 7949: 7946: 7944: 7941: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7931: 7929: 7926: 7925: 7919: 7918: 7911: 7908: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7869: 7866: 7865: 7864: 7861: 7859: 7858:Social change 7856: 7854: 7851: 7847: 7844: 7843: 7842: 7839: 7837: 7834: 7830: 7827: 7826: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7808: 7805: 7804: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7770: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7740: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7728: 7727: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7707: 7701: 7700: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7650: 7649: 7643: 7642: 7639: 7638:Progressivism 7636: 7635: 7631: 7627: 7626: 7616: 7611: 7609: 7604: 7602: 7597: 7596: 7594: 7593: 7588: 7583: 7578: 7577: 7576: 7575: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7557: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7517: 7511: 7510: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7470: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7440: 7438: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7419: 7413: 7412: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7384:Nationalistic 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7361: 7355: 7354: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7323: 7317: 7316: 7313: 7308: 7307: 7294: 7292: 7288: 7284: 7280: 7275: 7271: 7267: 7263: 7259: 7255: 7251: 7247: 7237: 7235: 7231: 7226: 7225:laissez-faire 7221: 7220: 7215: 7211: 7206: 7204: 7200: 7196: 7192: 7188: 7183: 7179: 7174: 7172: 7168: 7164: 7160: 7156: 7155:Aneurin Bevan 7152: 7148: 7144: 7139: 7127: 7123: 7117: 7108: 7104: 7103:Aneurin Bevan 7098: 7089: 7087: 7083: 7079: 7075: 7071: 7067: 7064:. Aside from 7063: 7062:left-liberals 7059: 7058:conservatives 7048: 7045: 7041: 7037: 7033: 7029: 7025: 7017:Policy regime 7014: 7012: 7008: 6999: 6997: 6993: 6989: 6984: 6980: 6976: 6972: 6968: 6965: 6964:authoritarian 6961: 6957: 6952: 6950: 6946: 6942: 6938: 6934: 6930: 6926: 6922: 6912: 6910: 6906: 6902: 6897: 6893: 6889: 6885: 6881: 6876: 6874: 6870: 6866: 6865:triangulation 6862: 6858: 6854: 6853:Jeremy Corbyn 6850: 6846: 6842: 6838: 6834: 6830: 6826: 6822: 6821:Eurocommunism 6812: 6810: 6806: 6802: 6798: 6794: 6789: 6785: 6784: 6779: 6775: 6771: 6767: 6763: 6761: 6757: 6753: 6749: 6737: 6732: 6730: 6725: 6723: 6718: 6717: 6715: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6697: 6687: 6684: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6669: 6668: 6667: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6639:Related lists 6637: 6636: 6630: 6629: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6596:Progressivism 6594: 6592: 6591:Nanosocialism 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6523: 6517: 6516: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6500: 6497: 6496:Organizations 6492: 6491: 6484: 6483:Ocasio-Cortez 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6403:van der Lubbe 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6255: 6249: 6248: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5940:Chernyshevsky 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5827: 5824:Intellectuals 5821: 5820: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5757:Revolutionary 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5692:Laissez-faire 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5597:Authoritarian 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5569: 5566: 5561: 5560: 5553: 5550: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5527: 5526: 5523: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5495: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5485: 5479: 5478: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5446:Strike action 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5351:Equal liberty 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5313: 5307: 5306: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5275: 5269: 5268: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5253: 5251: 5250: 5246: 5242: 5241: 5238: 5235: 5234: 5230: 5226: 5225: 5221: 5211: 5209: 5205: 5201: 5193: 5189: 5185: 5183: 5179: 5174: 5173: 5172:laissez-faire 5168: 5164: 5160: 5156: 5151: 5148: 5144: 5140: 5136: 5132: 5128: 5124: 5120: 5116: 5112: 5108: 5104: 5100: 5096: 5095:Gaitskellites 5091: 5088: 5084: 5080: 5076: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5056: 5051: 5049: 5045: 5041: 5037: 5033: 5029: 5028:communitarian 5025: 5021: 5017: 5013: 5009: 5005: 5001: 4996: 4994: 4990: 4986: 4982: 4977: 4975: 4971: 4967: 4963: 4959: 4955: 4951: 4947: 4943: 4940:retained the 4939: 4935: 4931: 4927: 4922: 4920: 4916: 4912: 4908: 4904: 4900: 4896: 4892: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4856: 4851: 4849: 4844: 4842: 4837: 4836: 4834: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4816: 4806: 4804: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4788: 4787: 4786: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4767: 4764: 4763: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4734:Revolutionary 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4714:Authoritarian 4712: 4711: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4684: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4629: 4623: 4622: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4551: 4545: 4544: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4516:Moufawad-Paul 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3683: 3680: 3675: 3674: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3626:Eurocommunism 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3611:Austromarxism 3609: 3607: 3604: 3603: 3600: 3595: 3594: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3557:Communization 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3544: 3543: 3542: 3538: 3537: 3532: 3531:Praxis School 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3498: 3497: 3496: 3493: 3490: 3489: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3448: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3438: 3437: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3429: 3421: 3420: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3349: 3343: 3342: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3306: 3303: 3298: 3297: 3290: 3289:Working class 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3209: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3159: 3156: 3151: 3150: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3102: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3070:Crisis theory 3068: 3065: 3061: 3058: 3057: 3054: 3049: 3048: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3007: 3004: 2999: 2998: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2727: 2724: 2719: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2693: 2685: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2670: 2668: 2667:Socialism Now 2663: 2662:Ronald Reagan 2659: 2655: 2650: 2646: 2645: 2639: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2620:mixed economy 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2557: 2553: 2544: 2540: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2512: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2438: 2434: 2424: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2385:welfare state 2382: 2377: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2321: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2294: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2271:conservatives 2267: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2248:welfare state 2244: 2242: 2238: 2237:working class 2234: 2233:mixed economy 2224: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2126: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2103: 2101: 2098:'s 1883 book 2097: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2035: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2016: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1997:ethical ideal 1994: 1990: 1986: 1983:supporting a 1982: 1978: 1972: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1939: 1935: 1934:authoritarian 1931: 1927: 1923: 1918: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1887: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1828: 1826: 1823:, and a more 1822: 1818: 1817:welfare state 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1751: 1746: 1744: 1739: 1737: 1732: 1731: 1729: 1728: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1714: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1688: 1683: 1682: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1609: 1597: 1594: 1593: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1563: 1562: 1557: 1556:Party systems 1552: 1551: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1510: 1505: 1504: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1472: 1465: 1464: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1370: 1369: 1361: 1360:International 1357: 1356:Transnational 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1267: 1266: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1237:Republicanism 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1227:Progressivism 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1140: 1134: 1133: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1110: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1080: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1055: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1026: 1022: 1021: 1011: 1006: 1004: 999: 997: 992: 991: 989: 988: 983: 982: 977: 971: 969: 968: 963: 957: 955: 954: 949: 943: 942: 941: 940: 933: 930: 928: 925: 922: 918: 916: 913: 912: 906: 905: 898: 897:United States 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 879: 873: 872: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 831: 828: 827:Organizations 823: 822: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 446: 443: 438: 437: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 401: 395: 394: 387: 386:Welfare state 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 355: 352: 350: 347: 346: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 313: 310: 308: 305: 304: 303: 300: 298: 297:Progressivism 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 282:Mixed economy 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 212: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 197: 191: 190: 183: 180: 178: 175: 173: 170: 168: 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 151: 148: 146: 143: 142: 141: 138: 136: 133: 131: 128: 126: 123: 121: 118: 116: 113: 111: 108: 106: 103: 101: 98: 97: 94: 89: 88: 84: 80: 79: 76: 73: 72: 68: 64: 63: 60: 56: 52: 48: 41: 37: 33: 19: 24536:Anti-fascism 24455: 24354:Elite theory 24302: 24292: 24282: 24272: 24262: 24252: 24242: 24232: 24222: 24212: 24202: 24192: 24182: 24172: 24162: 24152: 24142: 24132: 24122: 24112: 24102: 24092: 23391:Guicciardini 23347:Early modern 23170:Philosophers 23120:Open society 23056:Body politic 23015: 22926:Distributism 22916:Conservatism 22911:Confucianism 22830:Gerontocracy 22820:Dictatorship 22774:Sovereignty‎ 22764:Ruling class 22654:Emancipation 22639:Citizenship‎ 22539: 22527: 22358:Clara Zetkin 22338:Leon Trotsky 22333:Ernst Toller 22323:R. H. Tawney 22263:Karl Polanyi 22138:James Larkin 22003:Noam Chomsky 21729:Pyotr Lavrov 21709:Karl Kautsky 21704:Mother Jones 21684:Charles Hall 21674:Emma Goldman 21644:Claire Démar 21574:August Bebel 21368:Basic income 21063: 20871: 20747:Luxemburgism 20698:Neozapatismo 20646:Collectivist 20582: 20496:21st century 19762:Labor rights 19645:Nordic model 19618:Keynesianism 19568: 19529: 19507:. Retrieved 19476: 19456:. New York: 19453: 19445: 19423: 19399: 19371: 19348:. Retrieved 19340: 19324:. Retrieved 19317:the original 19312: 19293:. Retrieved 19273:. Retrieved 19256:. Retrieved 19252:the original 19235:. Retrieved 19231:the original 19214:. Retrieved 19194:. Retrieved 19177:. Retrieved 19154:. Retrieved 19131:. Retrieved 19125: 19109:. Retrieved 19092:. Retrieved 19066:. Retrieved 19040:. Retrieved 19036:the original 19027: 19007:. Retrieved 19000:the original 18991: 18972:. Retrieved 18949:. Retrieved 18944: 18928:. Retrieved 18908:. Retrieved 18904: 18888:. Retrieved 18884:the original 18867:. Retrieved 18847:. Retrieved 18820:– via 18814:. Retrieved 18808: 18792:. Retrieved 18786: 18761:. Retrieved 18752:The Atlantic 18750: 18732:. Retrieved 18728:The Guardian 18726: 18710:. Retrieved 18690:. Retrieved 18686:The Atlantic 18684: 18668:. Retrieved 18664:The Guardian 18662: 18646:. Retrieved 18640: 18624:. Retrieved 18613: 18595:. Retrieved 18589: 18573:. Retrieved 18550:. Retrieved 18527:. Retrieved 18506:10 September 18504:. Retrieved 18498: 18482:. Retrieved 18471: 18456:. Retrieved 18436:. Retrieved 18430: 18414:. Retrieved 18408: 18392:. Retrieved 18386: 18370:. Retrieved 18366: 18350:. Retrieved 18344: 18328:. Retrieved 18322: 18306:. Retrieved 18300: 18284:. Retrieved 18278: 18262:. Retrieved 18242:. Retrieved 18236: 18220:. Retrieved 18214: 18198:. Retrieved 18192: 18176:. Retrieved 18165: 18147:. Retrieved 18140: 18124:. Retrieved 18118: 18102:. Retrieved 18091: 18073:. Retrieved 18067: 18051:. 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Retrieved 16976: 16947: 16943: 16935:the original 16930: 16904:(1): 57–80. 16901: 16895: 16863: 16859: 16842: 16836: 16811: 16807: 16790: 16787:New Politics 16786: 16770:. Retrieved 16738: 16734: 16693: 16687: 16678: 16649: 16645: 16632: 16613:. Retrieved 16575: 16569: 16546: 16542: 16510: 16487: 16464: 16455: 16432: 16409: 16382: 16355: 16326: 16303: 16280: 16257: 16245:. Retrieved 16241:the original 16236: 16209: 16186: 16152: 16131:. Retrieved 16119: 16103:. Retrieved 16096:the original 16079: 16050: 16031: 15999: 15982:. Springer. 15979: 15961:M. E. Sharpe 15956: 15933: 15914: 15890: 15869:. New York: 15866: 15847: 15824: 15801: 15778: 15755: 15732: 15709: 15681: 15656: 15642: 15622: 15598: 15575: 15552: 15529: 15506: 15483: 15460: 15442:Polity Press 15437: 15417: 15397: 15374: 15358:. Springer. 15355: 15332: 15309: 15286: 15263: 15240: 15224:. Springer. 15221: 15201: 15177: 15146: 15114: 15101:. Retrieved 15083: 15063: 15044: 15028:. 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10488:Vickers 2003 10483: 10471: 10466:, p. 2. 10455: 10443: 10438:, p. 8. 10427: 10420:Naarden 2002 10415: 10410:, p. 2. 10403: 10387: 10375: 10363: 10351: 10339: 10327: 10315: 10295: 10288:Pierson 2001 10283: 10271: 10251: 10239: 10227: 10215: 10203: 10157: 10145: 10133: 10121: 10109: 10082: 10066: 10054: 10032:Laidler 2013 10023: 10016:Heywood 2012 10003: 9998:, p. 2. 9996:Giddens 2003 9991: 9979: 9967: 9955: 9939: 9927: 9915: 9903: 9898:, p. 3. 9891: 9875: 9855: 9818: 9791: 9764: 9736: 9725:Walters 2001 9720: 9708: 9703:, p. 3. 9696: 9691:, p. 4. 9680: 9638: 9626: 9599: 9587: 9576: 9565: 9558:Heywood 2012 9545: 9525: 9518:Sargent 2008 9505:, p. 8. 9488:, p. 2. 9481: 9422: 9415:Heywood 2012 9375:, p. 3. 9369:Heywood 2012 9365:Sargent 2008 9341: 9310: 9290: 9274: 9262: 9251:Stevens 2000 9238: 9233:, p. 5. 9222: 9210: 9198: 9191:Astor (2018) 9186: 9162: 9142: 9137:, p. 3. 9131:Heywood 2012 9127:Sargent 2008 9092:Gombert 2009 9087: 9080:Heywood 2012 9063: 9051: 9035: 9028:Heywood 2012 9015: 8989:Heywood 2012 8984: 8968: 8957: 8942:Heywood 2007 8929: 8909:Three Arrows 8812:Third Period 8793: 8778: 8771: 8754:Keynesianism 8743: 8711: 8695:exploitation 8685: 8640: 8579:, perceived 8545:Nordic model 8538: 8495:inflationary 8483:deregulation 8456: 8357: 8316:conservative 8309: 8193: 8146:Muslim world 7978:de Condorcet 7968:Breckinridge 7710:Christianity 7561: 7554: 7369:Conservative 7331:Body politic 7290: 7266:Nordic model 7243: 7233: 7224: 7217: 7207: 7175: 7147:Labour Party 7135: 7082:Eastern Bloc 7054: 7040:Labour Party 7023: 7020: 7007:South Africa 7005: 6994:, described 6970: 6953: 6944: 6928: 6924: 6920: 6918: 6887: 6877: 6818: 6781: 6765: 6764: 6745: 5781: 5652:Evolutionary 5572:21st-century 5366:Freed market 5197: 5170: 5152: 5115:Conservative 5092: 5079:Soviet Union 5055:World War II 5053:By the post- 5052: 5016:Keynesianism 5010:, embracing 4997: 4978: 4953: 4941: 4933: 4923: 4917:legislative 4864: 4738: 4699:Municipalism 4511:Bhattacharya 3656:Situationist 3631:Instrumental 3284:State theory 3249:Immiseration 3244:Human nature 3234:Exploitation 3064:accumulation 2677: 2673: 2671: 2666: 2654:Labour Party 2642: 2640: 2606:, Marx, and 2600:August Bebel 2598: 2589: 2549: 2537:social class 2518: 2501:free markets 2475: 2430: 2378: 2373: 2365: 2341: 2333: 2329: 2327: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2295: 2268: 2260:Nordic model 2245: 2230: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2196: 2188: 2184: 2183: 2162: 2157: 2142:syndicalists 2127: 2110: 2106: 2104: 2099: 2082:advanced by 2046: 2017: 1973: 1965:Nordic model 1919: 1915:stakeholders 1901:, including 1891:trade unions 1888: 1864:elderly care 1829: 1760: 1759: 1596:Non-partisan 1435:Party leader 1395:Frontbencher 1390:Caucus chair 1326:Ruling party 1307:Ethnic party 1287:Cartel party 1241: 1167:Conservatism 1115:Centre-Right 1095:Centre-Right 1023:Part of the 972: 958: 944: 272:Labor rights 157:Nordic model 130:Keynesianism 74: 59: 36:Nordic model 24228:(1835–1840) 24108:(c. 350 BC) 24098:(c. 375 BC) 23715:Tocqueville 23680:Saint-Simon 23645:Montesquieu 23496:Bolingbroke 23428:Machiavelli 23308:Ibn Khaldun 23273:Alpharabius 23266:Middle Ages 23091:Natural law 23066:Common good 22991:Nationalism 22951:Imperialism 22921:Corporatism 22896:Colonialism 22876:Agrarianism 22855:Technocracy 22835:Meritocracy 22815:Bureaucracy 22805:Aristocracy 22422:Evo Morales 22412:Kim Jong Un 22392:Hugo Chávez 22363:Howard Zinn 22353:Cornel West 22348:H. G. Wells 22318:Sun Yat-sen 22148:Jack Layton 22123:Kim Il Sung 22118:Kim Jong-il 22073:Maxim Gorky 22023:Marcel Déat 21938:Jiang Zemin 21879:Oscar Wilde 21819:George Sand 21774:Robert Owen 21699:Jean Jaurès 21589:Louis Blanc 21496:Thomas More 21458:Technocracy 21332:Trade union 21302:Revisionism 21252:Land reform 21123:Third World 21050:Nationalist 20837:Brezhnevism 20810:Nechayevism 20752:Mao-Spontex 20718:Syndicalist 20708:Communalism 20703:Platformism 20656:Free-market 20627:Libertarian 20613:Technocracy 20563:Nationalist 20541:Syndicalism 19856:Tripartisme 19851:Trade union 19757:Land reform 19638:Revisionist 19295:10 February 19111:10 February 18905:The Balance 18794:23 February 18734:23 February 18648:14 February 18626:23 February 18394:15 November 18286:23 February 18264:23 February 18222:15 November 18178:23 February 18075:23 February 17950:17 February 17895:. MR Online 17875:23 February 17830:23 February 17786:23 February 17764:23 February 17684:11 November 17631:Smithsonian 17593:10 February 17500:10 February 17417:15 November 17004:: 677–704. 16700:: 351–358. 16656:: 334–342. 16247:29 February 16070:Conferences 15421:. Praeger. 15268:Verso Books 14976:Lewis, Jane 14581:. Ashgate. 12705:democratic. 12638:Romano 2006 12506:Clarke 1981 12367:Conley 2019 12311:Veggel 2014 12295:Conley 2019 12272:Younge 2017 12232:Whyman 2005 12104:Archer 1995 12092:Whyman 2005 11978:Egle et al. 11962:Cobham 1984 11950:Batson 2017 11852:Miller 2008 11766:Romano 2006 11591:Truman 1952 11512:Faiola 2019 11476:Bailey 2009 11472:Berman 1998 11444:Prokop 2015 11432:Murphy 2017 11424:Benson 2015 11337:Amadeo 2019 11333:Palley 2013 11249:Romano 2006 11129:Romano 2006 11097:Thomas 1953 11081:Steger 1997 11061:Draper 1966 11002:Draper 1966 10982:Megill 1970 10894:Romano 2007 10822:Picard 1985 10735:Romano 2006 10719:Romano 2006 10703:Romano 2007 10555:Berman 2008 10500:Newman 2005 10464:Childs 2000 10460:Berman 1998 10380:Berman 2006 10300:Steger 1997 10276:Berlau 1949 10260:Lipset 1995 10256:Megill 1970 10232:Steger 1997 10208:Lerner 1993 10196:Steger 1997 10177:Steger 1997 10162:Steger 1997 10150:Steger 1999 10028:Steger 1997 9944:Lambin 2014 9757:Taylor 2013 9749:Bailey 2009 9701:Döring 2007 9689:Romano 2006 9643:Altman 2011 9619:Bolton 2020 9334:O'Hara 2003 9279:Miller 1998 9243:Steger 1997 9231:Newman 2005 9215:Romano 2006 9175:Bailey 2009 9171:Berman 1998 9167:Roemer 1994 9155:Berman 2020 9151:Pruitt 2019 9072:Miller 1998 9020:Miller 1998 8993:Hoefer 2013 8977:Lane (2023) 8950:Watson 2019 8938:Newman 2005 8814:in which a 8800:corporatist 8730:John Roemer 8532:caused the 8493:, and anti- 8442:), France ( 8388:New Freedom 8378:presidents 8318:Chancellor 8240:Technocracy 8151:South Korea 8018:La Follette 7677:Machine Age 7311:Corporatism 7240:Corporatism 7214:stagflation 7129:(1981–1995) 7109:(1945–1951) 6983:progressive 6896:progressive 6880:health care 6867:within the 6683:WikiProject 6561:French Left 6353:Spiridonova 6252:Politicians 6165:Castoriadis 5845:Saint-Simon 5797:Third World 5792:Syndicalism 5727:Nationalist 5702:Libertarian 5667:Free-market 5530:Lange model 5518:Soviet-type 5488:Communalism 5460:Vanguardism 5416:Spontaneism 5326:Cooperative 5272:Development 5182:rule of law 5167:free-market 5153:During the 5135:Thatcherite 5119:Butskellism 5036:nationalist 5032:corporatist 5024:materialist 4662:Communalism 4061:Wallerstein 3651:Revisionist 3382:Film theory 3362:Criminology 3357:Archaeology 3269:Proletariat 3254:Imperialism 3167:Bourgeoisie 3142:Wage labour 3035:Reification 2825:On Practice 2628:cooperative 2612:Louis Blanc 2509:regulations 2401:centre-left 2252:corporatist 2038:Definitions 2028:center-left 1938:centralized 1868:health care 1815:, a robust 1587:Multi-party 1430:Party chair 1380:Backbencher 1316:Minor party 1312:Major party 1292:Competitive 1282:Elite party 1217:Nationalism 1147:Agrarianism 1085:Centre-Left 1065:Centre-Left 371:Trade union 267:Land reform 150:Revisionist 24520:Categories 24436:Separatism 24244:On Liberty 24144:The Prince 23873:Huntington 23376:Campanella 23303:al-Ghazali 23252:Thucydides 23210:Lactantius 23155:Statolatry 22981:Monarchism 22961:Liberalism 22886:Capitalism 22869:Ideologies 22850:Plutocracy 22798:Government 22754:Revolution 22739:Propaganda 22689:Legitimacy 22664:Government 22529:Categories 22432:Xi Jinping 22368:J. Posadas 22038:John Dewey 22028:Guy Debord 21948:Jyoti Basu 21829:Eugène Sue 21143:and issues 21141:Key topics 21118:Sri Lankan 21091:Melanesian 21086:Indonesian 21035:Bolivarian 20957:Lassallism 20945:Tkachevism 20822:Bolshevism 20796:from above 20781:Third camp 20757:Trotskyism 20632:from below 20598:Icarianism 20593:Fourierism 20578:Scientific 20511:Democratic 20486:Schools of 20289:Woodsworth 20114:Hilferding 19974:Betancourt 19964:Ben-Gurion 19839:Capitalism 19814:Secularism 19747:Gradualism 19742:Fair trade 19710:Industrial 19502:. London: 19350:26 October 19326:4 February 19275:4 February 19258:4 February 19237:22 January 19216:4 February 19179:4 February 19156:4 February 19127:PolitiFact 19094:9 February 19068:9 February 19042:24 January 19009:4 February 18974:4 February 18951:20 October 18945:Our Future 18890:4 February 18849:4 February 18763:1 February 18712:26 October 18458:20 October 18372:31 January 18308:26 October 18244:24 January 17853:4 February 17725:26 October 17659:20 October 17637:30 January 17515:Commentary 17471:18 January 17297:: 106026. 17270:31 January 16608:(Report). 16105:29 January 16023:1035920683 15645:. Boston: 15601:. London: 15153:iLibrary. 15103:9 November 14190:(1998a) . 14099:. Oxford: 13844:SUNY Press 13592:. London: 13433:. Oxford: 13410:. Oxford: 13191:B007T3SD0A 12826:anarchists 12800:left-wing 12626:Nagin 2018 12606:Fuchs 2019 12486:Brown 2014 12335:Hicks 1988 12276:Eaton 2018 12264:Lowen 2013 12244:Huges 2016 12152:Sacks 2019 12037:Hicks 1988 11998:Corfe 2005 11990:Corfe 2001 11966:Cohen 2010 11778:Corfe 2010 11743:Adams 2001 11731:Adams 2001 11691:Adams 2001 11599:Astor 2019 11559:Foner 1984 11396:Busky 2000 11384:Bevan 1952 11365:Huges 2016 11321:Sears 2019 11261:Corfe 2010 11165:Busky 2000 11141:Corfe 2010 11049:Blanc 2019 10986:Fleet 1973 10942:Busky 2000 10854:Busky 2000 10830:Busky 2000 10826:Foley 1994 10675:Eaton 2017 10660:Blair 1995 10567:Adams 1993 10476:Adams 2001 10436:Busky 2000 10320:Mosse 2018 10220:Mosse 2018 9948:Imlay 2018 9848:Adams 1998 9811:March 2008 9713:Adams 1999 9685:Adams 1999 9673:Sacks 2019 9503:Busky 2000 9394:Barro 2015 9361:Busky 2000 9247:Safra 1998 9123:Busky 2000 9115:Foley 1994 9076:Jones 2001 9056:Adams 1993 8916:References 8777:writes in 8699:alienation 8631:See also: 8621:corruption 8615:freedoms, 8585:generosity 8577:solidarity 8487:free trade 8475:monetarist 8446:), Italy ( 8376:Democratic 8218:Liberalism 7652:Atomic Age 7404:Tripartite 7394:Solidarist 7341:Solidarity 7336:Organicism 7250:tripartite 7068:and other 7066:anarchists 7034:economist 6905:capitalism 6873:Democratic 6783:status quo 6778:capitalism 6774:monetarism 6760:Tony Blair 6756:New Labour 6654:Socialists 6649:By country 6531:Capitalism 6413:Mitterrand 6378:Gerhardsen 6323:Liebknecht 6308:Markievicz 6235:Varoufakis 6185:Fotopoulos 5855:Saint-Just 5850:Buonarroti 5835:Campanella 5772:Scientific 5707:Marhaenism 5662:Fourierism 5647:Ecological 5627:Democratic 5180:under the 5127:Tony Blair 5067:capitalism 5020:scientific 4981:Bolsheviks 4938:Bolsheviks 4934:Communists 4907:revolution 4719:Democratic 4584:Mediations 4196:Przeworski 4136:Poulantzas 3986:Sivanandan 3941:Bettelheim 3841:Horkheimer 3836:Mariátegui 3811:Pashukanis 3736:Liebknecht 3666:Wertkritik 3606:Analytical 3466:Trotskyism 3441:Autonomist 3432:Structural 3412:Philosophy 3352:Aesthetics 3137:Value-form 3105:Capitalist 3010:Alienation 3003:Philosophy 2755:Grundrisse 2515:Philosophy 2472:socialized 2464:liberalism 2254:system of 2211:refers to 2197:right-wing 2138:communists 2134:anarchists 2130:socialists 2065:democratic 2034:movement. 2032:neoliberal 1993:democratic 1985:gradualist 1913:and other 1856:child care 1844:oppression 1840:inequality 1801:capitalist 1797:democratic 1789:gradualist 1614:Coalitions 1532:Party line 1321:Mass party 1277:Bloc party 1252:Syncretism 1212:Monarchism 1202:Liberalism 1139:Ideologies 1105:Right-Wing 629:Hilferding 494:Betancourt 484:Ben-Gurion 376:Tripartism 349:Capitalism 324:Secularism 252:Gradualism 247:Fair trade 220:Industrial 45:See also: 24631:Socialism 24556:Democracy 24510:Socialism 24154:Leviathan 24134:Monarchia 24128:(c. 1274) 23963:Oakeshott 23908:Mansfield 23903:Luxemburg 23888:Kropotkin 23783:Bernstein 23736:centuries 23650:Nietzsche 23593:Jefferson 23521:Condorcet 23469:centuries 23448:Pufendorf 23313:Marsilius 23200:Confucius 23185:Aristotle 23178:Antiquity 23106:Noble lie 23026:Third Way 23021:Socialism 22946:Feudalism 22901:Communism 22881:Anarchism 22860:Theocracy 22845:Oligarchy 22825:Democracy 22810:Autocracy 22724:Pluralism 22709:Obedience 22674:Hierarchy 22634:Authority 22480:Communism 22475:Anarchism 22402:Hu Jintao 22223:Imre Nagy 22008:M. N. Roy 21968:Léon Blum 21963:Tony Benn 21898:Tariq Ali 21754:Karl Marx 21358:Adhocracy 21297:Reformism 21185:Democracy 21055:Chiangist 21045:Communist 20992:communism 20987:anarchism 20982:Christian 20969:Religious 20926:Stalinism 20852:Guevarism 20842:Castroism 20817:Blanquism 20693:Mutualism 20651:Communist 20641:Anarchism 20568:Reformist 20536:Labourism 20506:Communist 20464:Socialism 20393:Socialism 20381:Communism 20348:By region 20294:Zhordania 20234:Plekhanov 20199:MacDonald 20194:Luxemburg 20089:Gaitskell 20049:Daszyński 20009:Callaghan 19969:Bernstein 19909:Third Way 19844:Socialism 19802:Socialism 19792:Reformism 19727:Dirigisme 19700:Democracy 19655:Socialism 19107:. History 18028:1 October 18001:0745-9696 17466:0362-4331 17380:0486-6134 17313:252315733 17196:144916176 17138:144892143 17101:144842245 17072:154726132 17034:154785976 17018:0022-3816 16977:Dissident 16964:146848013 16828:146986126 16767:153581946 16759:1946-0910 16745:: 15–20. 16735:Dissident 16722:154543259 16670:216159023 16594:0895-3309 16414:Routledge 16360:Routledge 15871:Routledge 15829:Routledge 15557:MIT Press 15534:Routledge 15511:Routledge 15291:Routledge 15007:Routledge 14868:Routledge 14717:Routledge 14671:Routledge 14218:(1998b). 14124:Routledge 14032:Routledge 13932:Routledge 13909:Routledge 13886:Continuum 13594:Routledge 13284:Routledge 13114:Routledge 12822:Stalinism 12783:from the 12773:Karl Marx 12767:from the 12662:Haro 2011 11856:Ehns 2016 11428:Gram 2015 11408:Hain 2015 11297:CNBC 2009 11045:Post 2019 11014:Hain 2000 11010:Hain 1995 10918:Gage 2018 10914:Raza 2012 10890:Lowe 2004 10731:Lowe 2004 10699:Lowe 2004 10396:Lamb 2015 10114:Bose 2005 9831:Lamb 2015 9534:Kotz 2009 9398:Tupy 2016 9373:Hain 2015 9303:Lamb 2015 9179:Lamb 2015 9135:Hain 2015 8921:Citations 8759:Third Way 8627:Criticism 8601:democracy 8553:labourist 8502:Third Way 8457:With the 8412:Keynesian 8372:socialism 8352:socialism 8131:Argentina 8125:By region 8113:Yavlinsky 7782:Modernity 7692:Space Age 7462:Mussolini 7447:MacIntyre 7422:Aristotle 7364:Christian 7210:Keynesian 6992:Tony Judt 6971:Socialism 6960:Red Scare 6933:pink tide 6909:socialism 6884:education 6875:parties. 6833:Third Way 6793:Keynesian 6788:socialism 6748:Clause IV 6526:Anarchism 6448:Gorbachev 6298:Malatesta 6293:Bernstein 6070:Pankhurst 6050:Pannekoek 6040:Luxemburg 5995:Plekhanov 5970:Carpenter 5965:Kropotkin 5762:Ricardian 5752:Religious 5747:Reformism 5732:Nkrumaism 5722:Municipal 5622:Communism 5617:Christian 5602:Blanquism 5592:Anarchism 5535:Mutualism 5237:Socialism 5200:austerity 5155:Third Way 5131:Clause IV 5071:socialism 5063:expansion 5000:communism 4958:Great War 4897:rejected 4887:Karl Marx 4766:Economism 4729:Reformist 4709:Socialism 4657:Communism 4637:Anarchism 4491:Coulthard 4416:McDonnell 4376:Screpanti 4286:Rowbotham 4151:Harnecker 3961:Althusser 3901:Deutscher 3741:Kollontai 3731:Luxemburg 3711:Plekhanov 3641:Nkrumaism 3552:Classical 3526:Political 3451:Guevarism 3407:Sociology 3387:Geography 3207:Democracy 3155:Sociology 3110:Socialist 3075:Commodity 2567:rejected 2552:Karl Marx 2525:ethnicity 2476:socialism 2470:is to be 2448:Third Way 2374:Communist 2209:socialism 2201:communism 2163:Socialism 2146:Third Way 2092:anarchism 2084:Karl Marx 2020:Third Way 1989:reformist 1977:political 1911:employees 1860:education 1793:reformist 1781:political 1777:socialism 1765:political 1582:Two-party 1568:One-party 1485:Open list 1445:Secretary 1257:Third Way 1247:Socialism 1162:Communism 1152:Anarchism 1120:Far-Right 1050:Left-Wing 927:Socialism 915:Communism 876:By region 814:Zhordania 754:Plekhanov 724:MacDonald 719:Luxemburg 604:Gaitskell 564:Daszyński 529:Callaghan 489:Bernstein 429:Third Way 354:Socialism 312:Socialism 302:Reformism 232:Dirigisme 210:Democracy 167:Socialism 24551:Centrism 24409:Centrism 24104:Politics 24094:Republic 24063:Voegelin 24043:Spengler 24028:Shariati 24003:Rothbard 23958:Nussbaum 23858:Habermas 23833:Fukuyama 23823:Foucault 23748:Ambedkar 23725:Voltaire 23695:de Staël 23670:Rousseau 23551:Franklin 23526:Constant 23486:Beccaria 23318:Muhammad 23298:Gelasius 23283:Averroes 23257:Xenophon 23237:Polybius 23190:Chanakya 23035:Concepts 23001:Populism 22971:Localism 22956:Islamism 22941:Feminism 22840:Monarchy 22744:Property 22734:Progress 22699:Monopoly 22669:Hegemony 22500:Old Left 22495:New Left 22468:See also 22397:Bob Crow 21923:Aung San 21351:Concepts 21128:Yugoslav 21064:European 20977:Buddhist 20940:National 20879:Kadarism 20867:Husakism 20862:Hoxhaism 20847:Ceaușism 20827:Leninism 20805:Barracks 20774:Orthodox 20767:Posadism 20762:Pabloism 20688:Magonism 20521:Feminist 20501:Agrarian 20259:Stauning 20179:Lévesque 20164:Lassalle 20144:Kerensky 20134:Katayama 20099:González 20034:Crosland 20014:Cárdenas 19999:Branting 19929:Ambedkar 19876:Variants 19705:Economic 19688:Concepts 19633:Orthodox 19608:Humanism 19509:2 August 19196:12 March 19133:26 March 18930:14 April 18910:14 April 18869:12 March 18831:Websites 18774:Speeches 18757:Archived 18707:CBS News 18692:26 March 18620:Archived 18597:10 April 18575:30 April 18552:30 April 18529:30 April 18484:4 August 18352:14 April 18259:BBC News 18238:New York 18200:14 April 18172:Archived 18149:29 April 18098:Archived 18053:15 March 18006:14 April 17944:Archived 17899:29 April 17808:29 April 17742:14 April 17706:14 April 17571:14 April 17549:26 March 17543:Archived 17520:12 March 17494:Archived 17432:NBC News 17388:20456552 17283:(2023). 17263:(1171). 17161:27866707 16983:14 April 16944:Critique 16931:Chartist 16772:14 April 16530:Journals 16157:CQ Press 16133:26 April 15701:22556726 14028:Bismarck 13479:. Pisa: 12860:such as 12848:such as 12802:big tent 10392:Ely 1883 9784:Ely 1883 9390:Qiu 2015 9315:Ely 1883 9295:Ely 1883 8946:Ypi 2018 8822:See also 8613:economic 8516:against 8514:protests 8465:and the 8392:New Deal 8386:, whose 8108:Yamamoto 8068:Sampedro 7963:Brandeis 7797:Progress 7630:a series 7628:Part of 7432:Durkheim 7320:Concepts 7297:Analysis 7191:dirigism 7171:hedonism 6949:New Deal 6892:New Deal 6861:centrist 6847:and the 6827:and the 6644:Category 6383:Erlander 6343:Kerensky 6313:Connolly 6170:Thompson 6155:Bookchin 6145:Montseny 6095:Vanzetti 6060:Einstein 6030:Landauer 5935:Saltykov 5930:Lassalle 5890:Proudhon 5672:Gandhian 5657:Feminist 5607:Buddhist 5587:Agrarian 5565:Variants 5229:a series 5227:Part of 5040:economic 4692:Old Left 4687:New Left 4554:Antipode 4548:Journals 4451:Heinrich 4426:Roediger 4421:Douzinas 4411:Hennessy 4366:Holloway 4281:Hartsock 4271:Eagleton 4256:Federici 4231:Bannerji 4206:Therborn 4186:Rancière 4181:Easthope 4161:Anderson 4156:Altvater 4056:O'Connor 4051:Mészáros 4046:Guattari 4001:Thompson 3991:Miliband 3971:Williams 3956:Hobsbawm 3931:Emmanuel 3911:Beauvoir 3876:Lefebvre 3821:Benjamin 3786:Bukharin 3766:Zinoviev 3761:Grossman 3746:Bogdanov 3721:Connolly 3701:Lafargue 3646:Orthodox 3616:Centrist 3567:Leninism 3562:Feminist 3511:Humanist 3492:Hegelian 3020:Ideology 2697:a series 2695:Part of 2647:(1956), 2493:planning 2395:and the 2348:and the 2279:liberals 2132:such as 2075:and the 2057:ideology 1945:post-war 1222:Populism 1197:Islamism 1192:Hindutva 1182:Feminism 1060:Far-Left 784:Stauning 704:Lévesque 689:Lassalle 669:Kerensky 659:Katayama 649:Jumblatt 614:González 549:Crosland 534:Cárdenas 519:Branting 449:Ambedkar 398:Variants 215:Economic 194:Concepts 145:Orthodox 120:Humanism 67:a series 65:Part of 24498:Society 24484:Portals 24446:Statism 24359:Elitism 24317:Related 24118:(51 BC) 24048:Strauss 24023:Scruton 24018:Schmitt 24008:Russell 23928:Michels 23923:Maurras 23918:Marcuse 23878:Kautsky 23848:Gramsci 23843:Gentile 23813:Dworkin 23803:Du Bois 23798:Dmowski 23793:Chomsky 23788:Burnham 23773:Benoist 23743:Agamben 23710:Thoreau 23700:Stirner 23690:Spencer 23635:Mazzini 23625:Maistre 23620:Madison 23615:Le Play 23546:Fourier 23511:Carlyle 23491:Bentham 23481:Bastiat 23476:Bakunin 23453:Spinoza 23443:Müntzer 23413:Leibniz 23386:Grotius 23366:Bossuet 23333:Plethon 23278:Aquinas 23247:Sun Tzu 23215:Mencius 23205:Han Fei 22976:Marxism 22936:Fascism 22769:Society 22694:Liberty 22679:Justice 22659:Freedom 22313:Sukarno 22208:Mao Dun 21096:Mexican 21081:Israeli 21040:Chinese 21020:African 20999:Islamic 20894:Dengism 20603:Owenism 20588:Utopian 20558:Marxian 20548:Liberal 20516:Ethical 20488:thought 20478:Outline 20474:History 20374:Related 20360:Germany 20355:Austria 20279:Whitlam 20269:Den Uyl 20249:Sanders 20244:Russell 20214:Morales 20204:Mandela 20139:Kautsky 20124:Jenkins 20104:Goulart 20059:Douglas 19949:Awolowo 19934:Allende 19861:Welfare 19720:Marxist 19628:Marxism 19579:History 19528:at the 18816:1 March 18642:Jacobin 18500:Jacobin 18478:Reuters 18473:Reuters 18438:20 June 18432:Jacobin 18416:1 March 18330:20 June 18324:Jacobin 18302:Jacobin 18126:15 June 17972:1 March 17921:1 March 17615:20 June 17609:Jacobin 17411:Jacobin 17243:7 March 17231:(641). 17130:2952166 17026:2131463 16918:4288545 16714:3998375 16615:15 June 16354:(ed.). 14468:Penguin 13714:(ed.). 12889:Sources 11903:Li 2015 8804:fascism 8703:Marxism 8687:Marxian 8344:liberal 8342:by the 8178:Related 8088:Wallace 8083:Trudeau 8073:Sanders 8013:Krugman 7983:Douglas 7948:Atatürk 7905:Welfare 7672:Jet Age 7646:History 7525:Fascism 7487:Tönnies 7477:Salazar 7442:Khaldūn 7399:Statist 7379:Liberal 7374:Fascist 7358:Schools 7254:capital 7078:Fabians 7032:Liberal 6979:liberal 6805:pension 6780:as the 6750:to the 6478:Sánchez 6463:Sankara 6423:Mandela 6408:Kreisky 6398:Allende 6393:Senghor 6388:Douglas 6373:Durruti 6338:Trotsky 6230:Graeber 6210:Hampton 6180:Chomsky 6125:Marcuse 6110:Gramsci 6100:Bordiga 6090:Polanyi 6045:Russell 6035:Berkman 6025:Goldman 6015:Du Bois 5985:Kautsky 5980:Bellamy 5945:Tolstoy 5920:Wallace 5905:Bakunin 5895:Greeley 5885:Blanqui 5865:Fourier 5812:Zionist 5802:Utopian 5742:Popular 5737:Owenism 5717:Marxism 5697:Liberal 5682:Islamic 5642:Ethical 5637:Digital 5612:Chinese 5577:African 5261:Outline 5256:History 4915:gradual 4879:Marxism 4873:of the 4791:Outline 4744:Utopian 4521:Srnicek 4506:Toscano 4501:Seymour 4456:Prashad 4406:Sankara 4401:Berardi 4386:Hampton 4361:Burawoy 4331:Panitch 4326:Haraway 4316:Cleaver 4301:Brenner 4266:Balibar 4221:Postone 4211:Losurdo 4141:Vattimo 4111:Gonzalo 4106:Jameson 4096:Parenti 4036:Liebman 4031:Guevara 3921:Nkrumah 3916:Sombart 3891:Padmore 3861:Kalecki 3856:Marcuse 3816:Bordiga 3801:Gramsci 3756:Trotsky 3716:Du Bois 3706:Kautsky 3582:Western 3461:Titoism 3346:Aspects 3302:History 3222:Radical 3060:Capital 2760:Capital 2705:Marxism 2688:History 2682:Marxism 2485:private 2468:freedom 2460:liberal 2456:ethical 2287:welfare 2250:with a 2193:Marxist 2177:of the 2061:gradual 1882:in the 1852:poverty 1775:within 1177:Fascism 909:Related 887:Germany 882:Austria 804:Whitlam 794:Den Uyl 774:Sanders 769:Sánchez 764:Russell 729:Mandela 664:Kautsky 644:Jenkins 619:Goulart 574:Douglas 469:Awolowo 454:Allende 381:Welfare 140:Marxism 93:History 24308:(1992) 24298:(1971) 24288:(1951) 24278:(1945) 24268:(1944) 24258:(1929) 24248:(1859) 24238:(1848) 24218:(1820) 24208:(1791) 24198:(1790) 24188:(1762) 24178:(1748) 24168:(1689) 24158:(1651) 24148:(1532) 24138:(1313) 24068:Walzer 24058:Taylor 24013:Sartre 23978:Popper 23973:Pareto 23968:Ortega 23953:Nozick 23943:Mouffe 23893:Laclau 23853:Guénon 23838:Gandhi 23778:Berlin 23768:Bauman 23763:Badiou 23753:Arendt 23720:Tucker 23610:Le Bon 23571:Herder 23561:Haller 23556:Godwin 23541:Fichte 23536:Engels 23531:Cortés 23501:Bonald 23458:Suárez 23433:Milton 23423:Luther 23396:Hobbes 23381:Filmer 23371:Calvin 23356:Boétie 23349:period 23328:Ockham 23195:Cicero 22996:Nazism 22784:Utopia 22759:Rights 22749:Regime 22719:People 22704:Nation 22243:Ne Win 22178:Lu Xun 21473:People 21101:Soviet 21076:Indian 21004:Jewish 20889:Maoism 20713:Social 20553:Market 20284:Wilson 20264:Thomas 20254:Savage 20219:Myrdal 20169:Layton 20149:Kéthly 20129:Junmai 20119:Jaurès 20109:Hardie 20094:Gandhi 20084:Fraser 20079:Engels 20074:Ecevit 20044:Curtin 20039:Corbyn 20019:Chávez 19994:Brandt 19979:Bhutto 19944:Attlee 19939:Ardern 19920:People 19487: 19464: 19434: 19411: 19369:about 19030:. The 18985:"2017" 18670:14 May 18104:14 May 17999: 17464: 17443:14 May 17386: 17378: 17311: 17215:(109). 17194: 17159: 17136: 17128: 17099: 17070: 17032: 17024: 17016: 16962: 16916: 16880:447149 16878: 16826: 16765: 16757: 16720: 16712: 16668: 16592: 16517: 16498: 16475: 16443: 16420: 16397: 16366: 16333: 16314: 16291: 16268: 16220: 16197: 16163: 16057: 16038: 16021: 16011: 15986: 15967: 15940: 15921: 15902: 15877: 15854: 15835: 15812: 15789: 15766: 15743: 15720: 15699: 15689: 15668: 15630: 15609: 15586: 15563: 15540: 15517: 15494: 15471: 15448: 15425: 15404: 15385: 15362: 15343: 15320: 15297: 15274: 15251: 15228: 15209: 15188: 15165: 15134: 15094: 15070: 15051: 15032: 15013: 14990: 14964: 14939: 14916: 14897: 14874: 14851: 14832: 14811: 14788: 14765: 14746: 14723: 14700: 14677: 14654: 14631: 14608: 14585: 14566: 14543: 14520: 14497: 14474: 14451: 14432: 14411: 14388: 14369: 14344: 14325: 14302: 14279: 14260: 14232: 14204: 14176: 14155: 14130: 14107: 14084: 14061: 14038: 14015: 13994: 13984: 13959: 13938: 13915: 13892: 13869: 13850: 13827: 13808: 13789: 13764: 13745: 13724: 13699: 13680: 13661: 13642: 13623: 13600: 13577: 13552: 13533: 13510: 13487: 13464: 13441: 13418: 13393: 13374: 13351: 13332: 13313: 13290: 13235: 13212: 13189: 13166: 13143: 13120: 13097: 13078: 13055: 13030: 13007: 12982: 12959: 12936: 12913: 12844:, and 12818:Maoism 10801: 8697:, and 8609:labour 8591:, and 8512:, and 8161:Turkey 8156:Taiwan 8136:Brazil 8103:Wilson 8098:Weaver 8093:Warren 7993:Hughes 7988:Hessel 7943:Ardern 7938:Addams 7922:People 7567:Syndic 7502:Weaver 7492:Vargas 7457:Müller 7427:Dreher 7416:People 7389:Social 7302:Legacy 7274:Sweden 7258:labour 6869:Labour 6841:Occupy 6831:, the 6473:Marcos 6468:Chávez 6458:Corbyn 6433:Manley 6428:Dubček 6418:Nasser 6358:Makhno 6348:Attlee 6333:Martov 6318:Gandhi 6273:Babeuf 6263:Mazdak 6225:Hedges 6205:Öcalan 6190:Newton 6150:Sartre 6140:Guérin 6135:Orwell 6085:Korsch 6080:Lukács 6065:Keller 6055:Rocker 6000:Ferrer 5955:Morris 5950:Michel 5925:Lavrov 5915:Engels 5900:Herzen 5875:Leroux 5807:Yellow 5712:Market 5687:Jewish 5482:Models 5111:Labour 5105:, and 4919:reform 4739:Social 4724:Market 4526:Horvat 4481:Fisher 4476:Linera 4471:Lordon 4461:Kelley 4446:Marcos 4441:Ghandy 4431:Foster 4356:Fraser 4351:Wright 4341:Jessop 4336:Clarke 4321:Bishop 4311:Massey 4291:Mouffe 4241:Newton 4236:Spivak 4226:Rodney 4191:Berman 4146:Badiou 4126:Laclau 4121:Harvey 4116:Dussel 4076:Debord 4071:Tronti 4041:Heller 4026:Castro 4021:Berger 4006:Bauman 3996:Cabral 3981:Mandel 3976:Freire 3966:Hinton 3946:Draper 3926:Sweezy 3896:Sartre 3886:Adorno 3851:Brecht 3806:Galiev 3781:Korsch 3776:Lukács 3751:Stalin 3696:Morris 3691:Engels 3679:People 3456:Maoism 3377:Ethics 3217:Soviet 2935:Empire 2630:, and 2624:public 2535:, and 2529:gender 2356:, the 2277:) and 2213:social 1991:, and 1967:, and 1963:, the 1941:Soviet 1870:, and 1787:and a 1771:, and 1769:social 1385:Caucus 1137:Major 1075:Centre 809:Wilson 789:Thomas 779:Savage 739:Myrdal 694:Layton 674:Kéthly 654:Junmai 639:Jaurès 624:Hardie 609:Gandhi 599:Fraser 594:Engels 589:Ecevit 559:Curtin 554:Corbyn 514:Brandt 499:Bhutto 464:Attlee 459:Ardern 442:People 53:, and 24457:Index 24086:Works 24073:Weber 24038:Spann 24033:Sorel 23998:Röpke 23993:Rawls 23948:Negri 23938:Mosca 23933:Mises 23898:Lenin 23868:Hoppe 23863:Hayek 23828:Fromm 23818:Evola 23808:Dugin 23705:Taine 23685:Smith 23665:Renan 23660:Paine 23581:Iqbal 23566:Hegel 23516:Comte 23506:Burke 23418:Locke 23408:James 23361:Bodin 23293:Dante 23288:Bruni 23242:Shang 23225:Plato 22779:State 22729:Power 22714:Peace 22649:Elite 22627:Terms 22377:21st 21888:20th 21544:19th 21505:18th 21481:16th 20952:State 20873:Juche 20673:Green 20531:Guild 20526:Green 20239:Prodi 20229:Palme 20224:Nehru 20174:Lenin 20159:Lagos 20069:Ebert 20064:Drees 20029:Craxi 20024:Clark 20004:Brown 19989:Blanc 19984:Blair 19959:Bebel 19320:(PDF) 19309:(PDF) 19085:(PDF) 19059:(PDF) 19003:(PDF) 18988:(PDF) 17384:S2CID 17346:(PDF) 17309:S2CID 17192:S2CID 17157:JSTOR 17134:S2CID 17126:JSTOR 17097:S2CID 17068:S2CID 17046:(PDF) 17030:S2CID 17022:JSTOR 17000:(3). 16960:S2CID 16914:JSTOR 16892:(PDF) 16876:JSTOR 16824:S2CID 16763:S2CID 16741:(1). 16718:S2CID 16710:JSTOR 16696:(4). 16666:S2CID 16654:Wiley 16652:(2). 16606:(PDF) 16350:. 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