20:
89:
Although founded as a joke, it nevertheless had some effects for all porters. In 1926, the SPCSCPG persuaded the
Pullman Company to install small racks in each car, displaying a card with the given name of the porter on duty. Of the 12,000 porters and waiters then working for Pullman, only 362 turned
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51:. Dulany's secretary filled out and mailed more than 45,000 membership cards to people named "George" throughout the world, before Dulany retired from public life.
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in the United States were commonly referred to by the name "George" regardless of their actual name. The appellation may have stemmed from the name of
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39:) was founded as a joke by lumber baron George W. Dulany in 1914. Membership was open to all those whose first or last name was
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74:, which at one time manufactured and operated a large proportion of all the sleeping cars in
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after their masters, in this case porters being regarded as servants of George
Pullman.
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Rising from the Rails: Pullman
Porters and the Making of the Black Middle Class
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24:
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African-American history between emancipation and the civil rights movement
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82:, and the practice presumably derived from the old custom of naming
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At its peak, the society claimed to have 31,000 members, including
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Society for the
Prevention of Calling Sleeping Car Porters "George"
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147:
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19:
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47:, who served as the group's first president, and writer
323:(volume 21, number 1), 2003. Retrieved 4 December 2012.
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198:
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157:"Choosing Servility To Staff America's Trains"
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317:Choosing Servility To Staff America's Trains
259:A. Philip Randolph: A Life in the Vanguard
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349:1914 establishments in the United States
18:
255:
224:Travel by Pullman: a century of service
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177:
130:Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters
13:
78:. Porters were almost exclusively
14:
380:
354:Organizations established in 1914
159:. The Alica Patterson Foundation
256:Kersten, Andrew Edmund (2007).
221:Welsh, Joe; Bill Howes (2004).
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171:
1:
135:
43:. Its early members included
262:. Rowman & Littlefield.
54:
7:
123:
25:Pullman sleeping car porter
10:
385:
335:. Retrieved June 21, 2007.
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107:George Herman "Babe" Ruth
90:out to be named George.
227:. Saint Paul, MN: MBI.
183:"Rising From the Rails"
28:
59:At the time, railway
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45:Admiral George Dewey
329:December 7, 1936,
327:"Names make news."
187:The New York Times
118:Georges Clemenceau
109:, Georgia Senator
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115:French politician
16:Joke organization
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197:. Archived from
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111:Walter F. George
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72:Pullman Company
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298:. Henry Holt.
290:(2004-07-06).
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181:(2004-07-25).
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99:United Kingdom
68:George Pullman
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2:
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305:0-8050-7075-3
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269:9780742548985
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203:on 2018-01-22
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321:AFP Reporter
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205:. Retrieved
200:the original
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161:. Retrieved
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61:sleeping car
58:
36:
32:
30:
101:, American
343:Categories
313:Tye, Larry
234:0760318573
207:2018-01-21
179:Tye, Larry
136:References
49:George Ade
288:Larry Tye
195:0362-4331
55:Rationale
243:56634363
163:9 August
155:(2003).
124:See also
103:baseball
281:Sources
105:player
97:of the
70:of the
64:porters
37:SPCSCPG
302:
266:
241:
231:
193:
84:slaves
41:George
27:(1943)
364:Names
80:Black
300:ISBN
264:ISBN
239:OCLC
229:ISBN
191:ISSN
165:2015
113:and
31:The
319:",
315:. "
345::
237:.
189:.
185:.
144:^
120:.
23:A
308:.
272:.
245:.
210:.
167:.
35:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
