73:. They were calculated between censuses for new schools and merged schools, and other schools may move up or down one decile with school openings, mergers and closures to ensure each decile contains 10 percent of all schools. Current deciles were calculated in 2014 following the 2013 census (delayed two years due to the
143:
meshblock. All schools in New
Zealand were then listed in order for each factor, and given a percentile for that factor. The percentiles for each factor are then added together to give a score out of 500. When the score is ordered, the list of schools was divided into ten, giving one of the ten deciles.
142:
Each school provided a list of the addresses of its students to determine which meshblocks are used. For each of the five factors, the average for the school is found by adding together the factor in each of the applicable meshblocks, adjusting for the number of students at the school living in each
749:. According to Prof Lubienski, principals of schools in the 36 zones anonymously confessed to deliberately skewing their zone boundaries, in order to encourage the enrolment of students from wealthier backgrounds, while preventing the enrolment of poorer students to these schools. In response,
734:/NZ European students attended low-decile schools in 2000, but that number had halved by 2010, while high-decile schools had a corresponding increase in Pākehā students. The Ministry claimed demographic changes were behind the shifts, but the Secondary Principals Association and
106:
176:, but a number of different central-government funding-streams and support services to schools were strongly affected by the decile rating of a school, with more funding available to lower-decile schools. The funding and support measures included:
494:
about primary and secondary schools and their students could be broken down into socioeconomic deciles. For example, data released by the
Ministry of Education showed correlations between high decile schools and higher rates of attaining
53:
A school's decile indicated the extent to which the school draws its students from low socioeconomic communities. Decile 1 schools were the 10% of schools with the highest proportion of students from low socio-economic communities.
999:
795:
announced plans to replace the system "...as early as 2019..." by a system of targeted funding based on how many "at risk" children a particular school has enrolled. Her government lost power later in 2017.
763:
The ministry has recently updated guidelines on enrolments zones. They make clear that before drawing up an enrolment zone boards are required to consult parents and the wider community as well as other
772:
If a school board is unable to agree a boundary arrangement the ministry can step in to resolve the matter. If necessary, the ministry has powers to require a board to amend a proposed enrolment zone.
165:
units always "belong" in decile 1, because of the inherent effect teenage pregnancy and parenthood has on teen parents' socioeconomic status, regardless whether the teen-parent unit is in a high
814:
allocated $ 8 million for the capital cost and $ 293 million for operating costs for the new Equity index, and from
January 2023, the decile system was phased out in favour of the Equity index.
753:
headmaster Dale Burden countered that school zones "cannot be easily manipulated and changing them is a transparent process". The
Ministry of Education issued the following statement:
115:: the proportion of households which are overcrowded, that is, in which there are more people living in the house than there are bedrooms, adjusting for couples and children under 10.
515:
The following table lists the decile ratings of thirty state secondary schools in
Auckland, Wellington, Christchurch and Dunedin before the system was replaced by the Equity index
946:
1222:
761:
As far as possible, an enrolment scheme must not exclude local students so that no more students are excluded from a school than is necessary to avoid over-crowding.
757:
The purpose of an enrolment zone is to ensure the selection of applicants for enrolment is fair and transparent and makes the best use of the school network.
768:
The law requires a board to ensure all students can attend a reasonably convenient school while ensuring other schools do not experience enrolment problems.
92:(the smallest census unit, consisting of about 50 households each), disregarding any household in the meshblock that did not have school-aged children:
1024:
974:
496:
105:: the proportion of employed parents who work in low-skilled or unskilled occupations, specifically those that have skill-levels 4 and 5 on the
1130:
738:
have attributed white flight to racial and class stigmas of low-decile schools, which commonly had majority Māori and
Pacific Islander rolls.
853:
158:
1 schools being the 10% of schools with the lowest socioeconomic communities and decile 10 schools being at the other end of the scale.
915:
161:
Note that some types of schools acquire a decile rating regardless of the socioeconomic status of the school community. For example,
792:
1159:
69:
A school's socioeconomic decile was recalculated by the
Ministry of Education every five years, using data collected after each
800:
99:: the proportion of households whose total income, adjusted for householder composition, is in the bottom 20 percent nationally
735:
657:
17:
1232:
1093:
504:
1071:
1049:
727:
1282:
1277:
1003:
978:
745:, Professor Chris Lubienski, carried out research that found discrepancies in 36 of the 49 secondary school zones in
701:
661:
1272:
1257:
875:
1199:
1174:
1145:
1116:
901:
823:
697:
621:
74:
1287:
828:
750:
639:
132:
833:
804:
782:
675:
589:
58:
128:
611:
136:
31:
811:
579:
78:
572:
540:
85:
719:
647:
192:
722:
associations for fomenting destructive competition between schools and the exacerbation of
665:
593:
550:
207:
Resource
Teachers of Learning and Behaviour (RTLBs) Learning Support Funding (Deciles 1–10)
173:
166:
39:
8:
629:
643:
603:
576:
70:
1227:
895:
742:
693:
568:
558:
162:
683:
679:
625:
536:
147:
532:
42:
used to target funding and support schools. In academic contexts the full term "
947:"Dumping deciles: What's the Equity Index and how could it affect your school?"
219:
1175:"Scrapping deciles will bring 'culture change': Education Minister Nikki Kaye"
1266:
607:
723:
554:
151:
916:"Inquiry into decile funding in New Zealand State and integrated schools"
731:
499:
Level 2, higher rates of tertiary education entrance, and lower rates of
89:
788:
491:
766:
Householder income should not be considered when zones are drawn up.
746:
233:
For the 2015 year, the decile-based funding rates are as follows:
715:
500:
226:
186:
180:
Targeted
Funding for Educational Achievement (TFEA) (Deciles 1–9)
154:), of the parents or care-givers of students at the school, with
107:
Australian and New
Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations
1072:"School leavers entering tertiary education – Education Counts"
155:
1050:"School leavers with NCEA Level 2 or above – Education Counts"
77:). The previous deciles came into force in 2008 following the
57:
This system was implemented in 1995 and later replaced by the
121:: the proportion of parents who have no formal qualifications
1131:"Some Pakeha parents stereotyping Maori pupils – principals"
213:
School Property Financial Assistance scheme (Deciles 1–10)
204:
Decile Discretionary Funding for Principals (Deciles 1–4)
803:
announced the decile system would be replaced by a new "
189:
Information Grant (CIG) (Deciles 1–10, Years 9–13 only)
198:
Priority Teacher Supply Allowance (PTSA) (Deciles 1–2)
88:
calculated the following factors in each individual
1160:"Skewed enrolment zones prompts calls for re-think"
1114:
1166:
882:. PPTA. Archived from the original on 8 April 2017
1143:
1117:"Claim of 'white flight' from low decile schools"
1264:
1223:"Budget 2022 at a glance: What you need to know"
969:
967:
807:which would come into effect as early as 2021.
172:Decile ratings applied only for the funding of
201:National Relocation Grant (NRG) (Deciles 1–4)
1258:Information about deciles from Kiwi Families
964:
183:Special Education Grant (SEG) (Deciles 1–10)
127:: the proportion of parents who receive the
1025:"Operational Funding Rates 2016 & 2017"
505:did not necessarily cause these statistics
169:area or attached to a high-decile school.
1200:"Replacing Deciles with the Equity Index"
1146:"Call to review Tomorrow's Schools model"
1000:"What Resources are Affected by Deciles?"
1094:"Truancy from school – Education Counts"
503:. (Note that socioeconomic decile alone
14:
1265:
1220:
354:
321:
288:
255:
1172:
137:Sickness Benefit or Invalid's Benefit
1115:Hana Garrett-Walker (18 June 2012).
941:
939:
937:
714:The decile system was criticised by
210:RTLBs for years 11–13 (Deciles 1–10)
84:Before the deciles were calculated,
216:Study Support Centres (Deciles 1–3)
27:Key measure of socioeconomic status
24:
1162:. Radio New Zealand. 25 June 2012.
1144:Kate Shuttleworth (25 June 2012).
1133:. Radio New Zealand. 19 June 2012.
658:Palmerston North Boys' High School
150:, or aggregated socioeconomic (or
71:Census of Population and Dwellings
25:
1299:
1251:
1004:New Zealand Ministry of Education
979:New Zealand Ministry of Education
934:
146:This gave a broad measure of the
1173:Jones, Nicholas (31 July 2017).
787:In July 2017 Education Minister
1221:Palmer, Russell (19 May 2022).
1214:
1192:
1152:
1137:
1123:
1108:
1086:
876:"NZ Schools: The decile system"
1064:
1042:
1017:
992:
975:"How The Decile Is Calculated"
908:
868:
846:
776:
702:Christchurch Boys' High School
662:Wellington East Girls' College
13:
1:
839:
824:Child poverty in New Zealand
709:
75:2011 Christchurch earthquake
7:
829:Social class in New Zealand
817:
751:Mount Albert Grammar School
640:Mount Albert Grammar School
510:
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834:Equity Index (New Zealand)
783:Equity Index (New Zealand)
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676:Westlake Girls High School
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119:Educational qualifications
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1283:Socio-economic statistics
900:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
793:Fifth National Government
698:Wellington Girls' College
366:
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129:Domestic Purposes Benefit
48:socioeconomic decile band
1278:Education in New Zealand
612:Hagley Community College
251:CIG (per Y9-13 student)
222:in Schools (Deciles 1–5)
195:Transport (Deciles 1–10)
1096:. Ministry of Education
1074:. Ministry of Education
1052:. Ministry of Education
1030:. Ministry of Education
812:2022 New Zealand budget
801:Sixth Labour Government
580:Wainuiomata High School
1273:Culture of New Zealand
920:New Zealand Parliament
799:In September 2019 the
774:
730:indicated that 60,000
573:Papatoetoe High School
541:James Cook High School
229:Service (Deciles 1–10)
86:Statistics New Zealand
1119:. New Zealand Herald.
810:In mid-May 2022, the
755:
728:Ministry of Education
648:Riccarton High School
38:was a key measure of
32:New Zealand education
18:Socio-economic decile
666:Cashmere High School
594:Mairehau High School
551:Manurewa High School
174:compulsory education
133:Unemployment Benefit
44:socioeconomic decile
40:socioeconomic status
1202:. 24 September 2019
856:. education.govt.nz
630:Papanui High School
1288:Affirmative action
1179:New Zealand Herald
644:Upper Hutt College
622:Rutherford College
604:Massey High School
577:Hornby High School
245:TFEA (per student)
193:Kura Kaupapa Māori
113:Household crowding
1228:Radio New Zealand
743:Fulbright Scholar
707:
706:
694:Rangitoto College
569:Alfriston College
559:Te Aratai College
489:
488:
248:SEG (per student)
61:in January 2023.
16:(Redirected from
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1231:. Archived from
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854:"School deciles"
850:
726:. Data from the
684:Macleans College
680:Newlands College
626:Rongotai College
590:Avondale College
537:Tangaroa College
518:
517:
492:Statistical data
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97:Household income
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1252:External links
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1235:on 19 May 2022
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805:"Equity Index"
781:Main article:
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1237:. Retrieved
1233:the original
1226:
1216:
1206:28 September
1204:. Retrieved
1194:
1182:. Retrieved
1178:
1168:
1154:
1148:. NZ Herald.
1139:
1125:
1110:
1098:. Retrieved
1088:
1076:. Retrieved
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1054:. Retrieved
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1032:. Retrieved
1019:
1007:. Retrieved
994:
982:. Retrieved
954:. Retrieved
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884:. Retrieved
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858:. Retrieved
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724:white flight
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555:Mana College
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152:social class
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96:
83:
68:
59:Equity index
56:
52:
50:" was used.
47:
43:
35:
29:
1100:25 February
1078:25 February
1056:25 February
880:PPTA.org.nz
777:Replacement
741:A visiting
163:teen-parent
79:2006 census
1267:Categories
956:30 January
840:References
789:Nikki Kaye
103:Occupation
951:NZ Herald
720:principal
710:Criticism
383:$ 136.47
375:$ 151.49
350:$ 222.79
342:$ 280.09
317:$ 424.74
309:$ 512.08
284:$ 738.61
276:$ 850.53
225:District
90:meshblock
1184:2 August
926:2 August
896:cite web
886:2 August
860:2 August
818:See also
764:schools.
747:Auckland
524:Schools
511:Examples
485:$ 15.51
468:$ 16.25
451:$ 16.99
434:$ 18.43
417:$ 22.16
400:$ 27.34
394:$ 116.92
367:$ 30.27
361:$ 184.57
334:$ 33.23
328:$ 353.75
301:$ 36.21
295:$ 623.98
268:$ 37.68
262:$ 914.87
109:(ANZSCO)
34:system,
1034:10 June
1009:3 April
984:3 April
791:of the
716:teacher
501:truancy
482:$ 38.43
465:$ 42.68
462:$ 29.22
448:$ 46.97
445:$ 47.33
431:$ 51.23
428:$ 72.36
414:$ 55.48
411:$ 94.94
397:$ 59.75
364:$ 64.02
331:$ 68.28
298:$ 72.55
265:$ 74.68
227:Truancy
187:Careers
65:Details
30:In the
1239:19 May
732:Pākehā
521:Decile
239:Decile
156:decile
46:" or "
36:decile
1028:(PDF)
1241:2022
1208:2019
1186:2017
1102:2012
1080:2012
1058:2012
1036:2017
1011:2009
986:2009
958:2023
928:2017
902:link
888:2017
862:2017
736:PPTA
718:and
497:NCEA
242:Step
507:).
167:SES
1269::
1225:.
1177:.
1002:.
977:.
966:^
949:.
936:^
918:.
898:}}
894:{{
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306:E
292:D
289:2
281:C
273:B
259:A
256:1
20:)
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