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399:, White's early life is not well-documented. According to the 1870 and 1880 U.S. Census, his family (parents and two oldest siblings) came from Virginia. His father, Saul Solomon White, apparently died when White was very young. White's mother, Judith, supported Sol and four siblings with her work as a "washer woman." White "learned to play ball when quite a youngster."
41:
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for the 1911-12 winter season. He brought along Rube Foster and a number of
American black players, but the team lost five of its first six games, and White and most of his players were released. After a year managing an obscure team called the Boston Giants, White retired from baseball, and returned
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The first chapter, "Colored Base Ball," begins with the organization in 1885 of the first professional colored baseball team, discusses the brusque removal of all black players from predominantly white teams during the next four years, and then traces the growing strength of "colored base ball" into
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White quickly made a name for himself as a ballplayer. By the time he was 16, he "attracted the attention of managers of independent teams throughout the Ohio Valley and his services were in great demand." Originally a shortstop, White eventually "developed into a great all-round player filling any
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As a teenager White was a fan of the
Bellaire Globes, local amateurs. The journalist Floyd J. Calvin recounts the story of how White got a chance to play for his team. The Globes were playing a team from Marietta, Ohio. "One of the Globes players got his finger smashed and since they all knew Sol,
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Sol White married
Florence Fields on March 15, 1906. Their first child, a son named Paran Walter White (named after Sol's older brother), was born later that year. A second son, a boy, died when he was only two days old in August 1907. Paran died of kidney disease in April 1908. A third child, a
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reported that White "has a new book he would like to publish, a kind of second edition to his old one, bringing the game from 1907 down to date, and if there is anybody anywhere in sports circles who thinks enough of what has gone before to help Sol print his record, he will be glad to hear from
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in 1902. He served as the team's captain and manager. The Giants were at first paid on a profit-sharing "cooperative plan," but in 1903 White reorganized the team and put all the players on salary. The Giants lost a playoff for the colored championship to the
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in 1921, and helped bring in his old player, John Henry Lloyd, as player-manager. White then took on his last two managerial jobs, both in
Cleveland: in 1922 he guided an independent club, the Fears Giants of Cleveland, and in 1924 he managed the
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According to research by Bob Davids, White spent all or part of five seasons in organized minor leagues, playing 152 games and hitting .359 with 169 runs scored, 231 hits, 40 doubles, and 41 stolen bases.
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463:, refused to accept him, and he was released. He rejoined the Pittsburgh Keystones, and played in a "Colored Championship" tournament held in New York City, in which the Keystones finished second to the
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In addition to White's narrative of the history of black professional teams, the book featured chapters on "Colored
Baseball as a Profession," "The Color Line," and "Managers' Troubles," among others.
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the early years of the 20th century. This short book-within-a-book is history, but it can also be described as an almanac, a scorecard, an archive, a who's who of
African-American baseball up to 1907.
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as a left fielder and later second baseman. He was batting .308 when the league folded after a week of play. He then joined the
Wheeling (West Virginia) Green Stockings of the
1945:
703:. As a result, Schlichter could no longer keep the team running, and disbanded it. However, White quit the Lincolns before the season was over, replaced as manager by Lloyd.
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wrote a short essay on the "Art and
Science of Hitting." The book was also illustrated with 57 photographs of players, manager, and owners, many of them found nowhere else.
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183:
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453:, an African American catcher for the league's Akron club, wrote an eloquent open letter to league officials protesting the decision. It was published in the
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of New York, a team that he later called "without a doubt one of the strongest teams ever gotten together, white or black." The
Gorhams briefly represented
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of the X-Giants, and made the
Philadelphia Giants into what he considered "the strongest organization of the time." The Giants went undefeated against
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daughter named Marion, lived to adulthood and survived her father. Florence and Sol White appear to have become separated at some point before 1930.
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the captain pushed him into the game. Sol always remembered that game for the captain and second baseman of the Marietta team was none other than
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in March 1888, and within a few weeks the ban was rescinded. White was resigned and sent to join his team on the road, but the Wheeling manager,
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660:, an all-black league. This marked the fourth consecutive year in which the Philadelphia Giants claimed the black professional championship.
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1981:
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them. Without a doubt this record will prove valuable in years to come." This second book on black baseball by Sol White never appeared.
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and a leading sportsman of the West. Sol takes pride in having played against Ban when he was an obscure captain of a hick town club."
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1990:
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team. The Giants played a total of 158 games, winning 134, losing 21, and tying 3. The powerful baseball promoter and team owner
379:. An active sportswriter for many years, he wrote the first definitive history of black baseball in 1907. He was elected to the
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was the first book devoted to black professional baseball, and it would remain the only one for more than 60 years, until
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in the summer and college in the fall and winter. He was still listed as an athletic instructor at Wilberforce in 1900.
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940:"Giants Were Twice Defeated" The Patriot, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, Friday, September 11, 1903, Page 7, Columns 1 and 2
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to the Lelands in 1908, and in 1909 Sol White left the team after a disagreement with Schlichter. White managed the
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929:"The Columbia Giants of Chicago" Indianapolis Freeman, Indianapolis, IN, Saturday, March 24, 1900, Page 7, Column 1
863:
808:, a black newspaper, in 1919. After he moved to the east coast in the 1920s he wrote articles and columns for the
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1974:
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in 1900 and one last season with the Cuban X-Giants in 1901, White moved to Philadelphia where he co-founded the
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154:
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as a theology student in 1896, spending the next four years alternating between professional baseball with the
316:
294:
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Walker, Weldy W. (March 14, 1888). "Why Discriminate? An Appeal to the Tri-State League By a Colored Player".
804:
Sol White's career as a baseball writer would continue with a series of articles on "colored baseball" in the
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in 1906, the Giants won both the informal "colored championship" and the pennant of the racially integrated
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installed a new headstone at his burial site. He remains the only Hall of Famer buried on Staten Island.
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728:
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2223:
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1967:
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1425:, Personal profiles at Negro Leagues Baseball Museum. – identical to Riley (confirmed 2010-04-13)
675:, but had trouble controlling some of the players, and left after the season. For the following season
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team, batting .404 as the Giants finished with a 118-36-2 record and played in 112 towns in 7 states.
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2136:
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914:
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915:"Genuine Cuban Giants" The Evening Times, Washington, DC, Saturday, May 23, 1896, Page 3, Column 5
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Sol White's History of Colored Base Ball, with Other Documents of the Early Black Game, 1886-1936
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498:. White played second base, hit .350, and stole 21 bases in 54 games. In 1891 he played for the
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695:. In July 1911 he raided his old team, the Philadelphia Giants, for their star rookie battery,
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2111:
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606:, and the Philadelphia Giants won a championship series from the X-Giants, five games to two.
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486:. White played both catcher and second base for the Gorhams. The next year, he joined the
8:
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declared the 1904-1905 Philadelphia Giants "the best team in the history of the game."
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of the Negro National League. His last job in baseball was as a coach for the 1926
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and batted .370 with a slugging percentage of .502 as the team's third baseman.
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782:, one of White's former players, contributed a chapter on "How to Pitch," and
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551:. His playing time was gradually curtailed as he concentrated on management.
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National Association of Colored Baseball Clubs of the United States and Cuba
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Black Baseball Entrepreneurs, 1860-1901: Operating By Any Means Necessary
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1887 Wheeling Green Stockings, with Sol White standing second from left.
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644:. More player losses followed in 1907, as Rube Foster defected to the
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Walton, Lester A. (August 3, 1911). "Philadelphia Giants Disband".
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in 2006, no family member was present, so Commissioner of Baseball
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and his brother Eddie hired White to manage their new team, the
642:
International League of Independent Professional Base Ball Clubs
419:
1575:
Negro league baseball statistics and player information from
683:. White assembled another collection of top players, including
364:(June 12, 1868 – August 26, 1955) was an American professional
428:
position from catcher to right field." In 1887 he joined the
40:
1399:
The Biographical Encyclopedia of the Negro Baseball Leagues
445:
In the off-season the Ohio State League renamed itself the
751:
Cover of "History of Colored Base Ball" by Sol White, 1907
280:
to four straight black baseball championships (1904–1907)
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of Chicago. But White brought in eventual Hall of Famer
1989:
1923:· 1912 · 1913 · 1914 · 1915 · 1916 · 1917 · 1918 · 1919
1228:
1226:
598:. The following season White signed Foster, outfielder
1258:
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718:
He returned to baseball to serve as secretary for the
965:
801:
in 1970. Today only five copies are known to exist.
494:, a white-owned team that signed up most of the 1889
1223:
1171:
1169:
997:
995:
482:, a black team that spent part of the season in the
1514:. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press.
1253:
1396:
958:
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513:In 1895 White batted .385 as a second baseman for
1380:. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press.
1375:
1336:"Sol White's 1907 'History of Colored Base Ball'"
1166:
992:
283:Wrote first book on black professional baseball,
4786:
1533:. South Orange, New Jersey: Summer Games Books.
1395:Riley, James A. (1994). "White, Solomon (Sol)".
1184:Seamheads.com Negro Leagues Database, 1911–12 Fe
953:
671:for a year. In 1910 he was hired to manage the
924:
922:
375:and executive, and one of the pioneers of the
2189:
1975:
1635:
933:
579:, and Harry Smith, a baseball writer for the
1315:"Sol White Recalls Baseball's Greatest Days"
850:accepted his plaque on the family's behalf.
763:. A small, 128-page, soft-covered pamphlet,
755:Sol White is perhaps best known for writing
919:
880:Negro Leagues Baseball Grave Marker Project
617:teams and swept four games from the Newark
449:and banned black players, including White.
4890:Sportspeople from Suffolk County, New York
2196:
2182:
1982:
1968:
1642:
1628:
1528:
1509:
908:
4820:Columbus Buckeyes (Negro leagues) players
1333:
4795:National Baseball Hall of Fame inductees
1363:. Society for American Baseball Research
862:. He was buried in an unmarked grave in
746:
742:
627:
562:
469:
418:
1649:
1491:"Respect for baseball legend Sol White"
656:, and the Giants finished first in the
4787:
2039:Committee on African-American Baseball
1588:Sol White managerial career statistics
1547:
1488:
1479:
1470:
1312:
351:Committee on African-American Baseball
2177:
1963:
1841:
1623:
1548:Wilson, W. Rollo (January 16, 1926).
1449:
1428:
1394:
652:to play shortstop along with catcher
4905:20th-century African-American people
1531:Sol White's Official Base Ball Guide
1452:"Sol White's Family, Lost and Found"
1354:
1298:Seamheads.com Negro Leagues Database
761:Sol White's Official Base Ball Guide
759:, also known (on the title page) as
558:
285:Sol White's Official Base Ball Guide
4900:Sportswriters from New York (state)
4885:People from Central Islip, New York
1313:Calvin, Floyd J. (March 12, 1927).
706:White was next hired to manage the
632:Sol White, 1902 Philadelphia Giants
525:at second base on the barnstorming
13:
1581:Baseball Reference (Negro leagues)
543:After a year as shortstop for the
521:. Later that year, White replaced
412:, in later years president of the
14:
4916:
1569:
842:When White was inducted into the
434:National Colored Base Ball League
402:
1940:
1939:
1842:
864:Frederick Douglass Memorial Park
833:
329:
324:
319:
311:
306:
301:
39:
4835:New York Lincoln Giants players
1403:. Carroll & Graf. pp.
1361:SABR Baseball Biography Project
1334:Ceresi, Frank; McMains, Carol.
1274:
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1244:
1235:
1214:
1205:
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1103:
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1076:
1067:
1058:
1049:
1040:
1031:
1022:
1013:
16:American journalist (1868–1955)
4800:Negro league baseball managers
2209:National Baseball Hall of Fame
1431:"Baseball Remembers Sol White"
1004:
983:
944:
844:National Baseball Hall of Fame
636:Despite losing Johnson to the
1:
4865:19th-century baseball players
4815:Brooklyn Royal Giants players
1614:Negro Leagues Baseball Museum
1475:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
1355:Hurd, Jay (October 7, 2011).
1286:
771:games in the spring of 1907.
390:
4860:Pittsburgh Keystones players
4810:Ansonia Cuban Giants players
1489:Whirty, Ryan (May 4, 2014).
1450:Thorn, John (May 26, 2014).
1429:Thorn, John (May 12, 2014).
791:History of Colored Base Ball
765:History of Colored Base Ball
757:History of Colored Base Ball
266:Career highlights and awards
176:(1890–1891, 1893–1894, 1896)
7:
4855:Philadelphia Giants players
885:
10:
4921:
4870:People from Bellaire, Ohio
1673:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
1556:. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
1376:Lomax, Michael E. (2003).
1321:. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
1145:White 2014, pp. xviii-xix.
669:Philadelphia Quaker Giants
609:For 1905 White brought in
478:White spent 1889 with the
474:1890 York Colored Monarchs
224:Philadelphia Quaker Giants
160:Wheeling Green Stockings,
18:
4850:Page Fence Giants players
4701:
4415:
4236:
4204:
4004:
3825:
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3460:
3316:
3165:
2965:
2814:
2215:
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2135:
2037:
2019:
2000:
1935:
1907:
1853:
1837:
1806:
1786:
1741:
1720:
1704:
1683:
1659:
1497:. Staten Island, New York
1127:Wilson, January 16, 1926.
1082:Riley 1994, pp. 596, 836.
575:, a sportswriter for the
519:Western Interstate League
492:Eastern Interstate League
355:
347:
337:
300:
293:
270:
265:
194:Western Interstate League
184:Eastern Interstate League
151:
146:
142:
133:
128:
120:
115:
97:
80:
60:
47:
38:
31:
4840:New York Gorhams players
2137:J. G. Taylor Spink Award
1342:. 33 Baseball Foundation
1220:White 2014, p. xxiv-xxv.
1202:White 2014, p. xxi-xxii.
902:
858:White died at age 87 in
853:
567:1904 Philadelphia Giants
508:Connecticut State League
362:King Solomon "Sol" White
134:1926, for the
121:1887, for the
19:Not to be confused with
1340:National Pastime Museum
1163:Walton, August 3, 1911.
1010:Walker, March 14, 1888.
980:Calvin, March 12, 1927.
878:, until 2014, when the
860:Central Islip, New York
817:New York Amsterdam News
799:Only the Ball Was White
681:New York Lincoln Giants
594:and their ace pitcher,
545:Chicago Columbia Giants
236:New York Lincoln Giants
212:Chicago Columbia Giants
91:Central Islip, New York
4830:Cuban X-Giants players
1592:Baseball-Reference.com
1091:Hurd, October 7, 2011.
1019:White 1995, pp. 79-81.
752:
737:Eastern Colored League
633:
568:
534:Wilberforce University
475:
424:
295:Member of the National
189:Boston Monarchs (1893)
4895:Journalists from Ohio
1991:Baseball Hall of Fame
1605:Baseball Hall of Fame
1495:Staten Island Advance
1250:Thorn, March 26, 2014
1241:Ceresi & McMains.
1232:White 1995, p. xlvii.
1136:White 2014, p. xviii.
750:
743:Negro league writings
724:Negro National League
673:Brooklyn Royal Giants
638:Brooklyn Royal Giants
631:
602:, and second baseman
566:
488:York Colored Monarchs
473:
422:
381:Baseball Hall of Fame
317:Baseball Hall of Fame
272:Negro league baseball
230:Brooklyn Royal Giants
192:Fort Wayne, Indiana,
180:York Colored Monarchs
4845:Newark Stars players
4825:Cuban Giants players
1799:National Association
1794:International League
1733:National Association
1728:International League
1280:Thorn, May 12, 2014.
1271:Whirty, May 4, 2014.
1262:Thorn, May 26, 2014.
1211:White 2014, p. xxii.
619:International League
585:, White founded the
582:Philadelphia Tribune
504:Norwalk, Connecticut
484:Middle States League
430:Pittsburgh Keystones
241:Boston Giants (1912)
155:Pittsburgh Keystones
123:Pittsburgh Keystones
4805:Baseball developers
2155:Ford C. Frick Award
2112:CristĂłbal Torriente
1721:League affiliations
1652:Philadelphia Giants
1550:"Eastern Snapshots"
1529:White, Sol (2014).
1510:White, Sol (1995).
1154:White 2014, p. xix.
1109:White 1995, p. 161.
1073:Lomax 2003, p. 115.
1028:White 2014, p. xiv.
1001:Riley 1994, p. 836.
769:Philadelphia Giants
587:Philadelphia Giants
549:Philadelphia Giants
515:Fort Wayne, Indiana
278:Philadelphia Giants
218:Philadelphia Giants
4205:Designated hitters
2021:Veterans Committee
1554:Pittsburgh Courier
1319:Pittsburgh Courier
1175:White 2014, p. xx.
1064:White 1995, p. 20.
1046:Lomax 2003, p. 98.
950:White 2014, p. xii
826:Pittsburgh Courier
806:Cleveland Advocate
795:Robert W. Peterson
753:
634:
615:New England League
569:
532:White enrolled in
476:
425:
4782:
4781:
2171:
2170:
1957:
1956:
1931:
1930:
1540:978-1-938545-21-4
1473:The Sporting Life
1118:White 2014, p. 92
1037:White 1995, p. 16
962:White 1995, p. 5.
720:Columbus Buckeyes
577:Philadelphia Item
573:Walter Schlichter
559:Managerial career
527:Page Fence Giants
440:Ohio State League
359:
358:
245:Columbus Buckeyes
208:(1896–1899, 1901)
200:Page Fence Giants
162:Ohio State League
157:(1887–1888, 1892)
4912:
4775:
4768:
4761:
4754:
4747:
4740:
4733:
4726:
4719:
4712:
4694:
4687:
4680:
4673:
4666:
4659:
4652:
4645:
4638:
4631:
4624:
4617:
4610:
4603:
4596:
4589:
4582:
4575:
4568:
4561:
4554:
4547:
4540:
4533:
4526:
4519:
4512:
4505:
4498:
4491:
4484:
4477:
4470:
4463:
4456:
4449:
4442:
4435:
4428:
4408:
4401:
4394:
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4380:
4373:
4366:
4359:
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4338:
4331:
4324:
4317:
4310:
4303:
4296:
4289:
4282:
4275:
4268:
4261:
4254:
4247:
4229:
4222:
4215:
4197:
4190:
4183:
4176:
4169:
4162:
4155:
4148:
4141:
4134:
4127:
4120:
4113:
4106:
4099:
4092:
4085:
4078:
4071:
4064:
4057:
4050:
4043:
4036:
4029:
4022:
4015:
3997:
3990:
3983:
3976:
3969:
3962:
3955:
3948:
3941:
3934:
3927:
3920:
3913:
3906:
3899:
3892:
3885:
3878:
3871:
3864:
3857:
3850:
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3818:
3811:
3804:
3797:
3790:
3783:
3776:
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3762:
3755:
3748:
3741:
3734:
3727:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3699:
3692:
3685:
3678:
3671:
3664:
3646:
3639:
3632:
3625:
3618:
3611:
3604:
3597:
3590:
3583:
3576:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3548:
3541:
3534:
3527:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3492:
3485:
3478:
3471:
3453:
3446:
3439:
3432:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3404:
3397:
3390:
3383:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3355:
3348:
3341:
3334:
3327:
3309:
3302:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3274:
3267:
3260:
3253:
3246:
3239:
3232:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3204:
3197:
3190:
3183:
3176:
3158:
3151:
3144:
3137:
3130:
3123:
3116:
3109:
3102:
3095:
3088:
3081:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3032:
3025:
3018:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2958:
2951:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2786:
2779:
2772:
2765:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2646:
2639:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2604:
2597:
2590:
2583:
2576:
2569:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2450:
2443:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2175:
2174:
2092:Cumberland Posey
1984:
1977:
1970:
1961:
1960:
1948:
1943:
1942:
1924:
1862:
1846:
1839:
1838:
1768:John Henry Lloyd
1745:
1674:
1653:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1621:
1620:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1544:
1525:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1485:
1484:. New York City.
1476:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1418:
1402:
1391:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1281:
1278:
1272:
1269:
1263:
1260:
1251:
1248:
1242:
1239:
1233:
1230:
1221:
1218:
1212:
1209:
1203:
1200:
1194:
1191:
1185:
1182:
1176:
1173:
1164:
1161:
1155:
1152:
1146:
1143:
1137:
1134:
1128:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1110:
1107:
1101:
1098:
1092:
1089:
1083:
1080:
1074:
1071:
1065:
1062:
1056:
1055:White 1995, p. 5
1053:
1047:
1044:
1038:
1035:
1029:
1026:
1020:
1017:
1011:
1008:
1002:
999:
990:
989:White 1995, p.5.
987:
981:
978:
963:
960:
951:
948:
942:
937:
931:
926:
917:
912:
870:neighborhood of
784:Home Run Johnson
729:Cleveland Browns
685:John Henry Lloyd
663:The Giants lost
650:John Henry Lloyd
611:Home Run Johnson
480:New York Gorhams
447:Tri-State League
333:
332:
328:
327:
323:
322:
315:
314:
310:
309:
305:
304:
251:Cleveland Browns
168:New York Gorhams
129:Last appearance
87:
70:
68:
43:
34:
29:
28:
4920:
4919:
4915:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4910:
4909:
4785:
4784:
4783:
4778:
4771:
4764:
4757:
4750:
4743:
4736:
4729:
4722:
4715:
4708:
4697:
4690:
4683:
4676:
4669:
4662:
4655:
4648:
4641:
4634:
4627:
4620:
4613:
4606:
4599:
4592:
4585:
4578:
4571:
4564:
4557:
4550:
4543:
4536:
4529:
4522:
4515:
4508:
4501:
4494:
4487:
4480:
4473:
4466:
4459:
4452:
4445:
4438:
4431:
4424:
4417:
4411:
4404:
4397:
4390:
4383:
4376:
4369:
4362:
4355:
4348:
4341:
4334:
4327:
4320:
4313:
4306:
4299:
4292:
4285:
4278:
4271:
4264:
4257:
4250:
4243:
4232:
4225:
4218:
4211:
4200:
4193:
4186:
4179:
4172:
4165:
4158:
4151:
4144:
4137:
4130:
4123:
4116:
4109:
4102:
4095:
4088:
4081:
4074:
4067:
4060:
4053:
4046:
4039:
4032:
4025:
4018:
4011:
4000:
3993:
3986:
3979:
3972:
3965:
3958:
3951:
3944:
3937:
3930:
3923:
3916:
3909:
3902:
3895:
3888:
3881:
3874:
3867:
3860:
3853:
3846:
3839:
3832:
3826:Center fielders
3821:
3814:
3807:
3800:
3793:
3786:
3779:
3772:
3765:
3758:
3751:
3744:
3737:
3730:
3723:
3716:
3709:
3702:
3695:
3688:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3649:
3642:
3635:
3628:
3621:
3614:
3607:
3600:
3593:
3586:
3579:
3572:
3565:
3558:
3551:
3544:
3537:
3530:
3523:
3516:
3509:
3502:
3495:
3488:
3481:
3474:
3467:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3435:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3400:
3393:
3386:
3379:
3372:
3365:
3358:
3351:
3344:
3337:
3330:
3323:
3312:
3305:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3277:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3249:
3242:
3235:
3228:
3221:
3214:
3207:
3200:
3193:
3186:
3179:
3172:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3133:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3084:
3077:
3070:
3063:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3035:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2972:
2961:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2926:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2810:
2803:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2663:
2656:
2649:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2621:
2614:
2607:
2600:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2495:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2467:
2460:
2453:
2446:
2439:
2432:
2425:
2418:
2411:
2404:
2397:
2390:
2383:
2376:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2334:
2327:
2320:
2313:
2306:
2299:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2229:
2222:
2211:
2202:
2172:
2167:
2149:
2145:Tracy Ringolsby
2131:
2122:J. L. Wilkinson
2033:
2015:
1996:
1988:
1958:
1953:
1946:
1927:
1922:
1903:
1860:
1849:
1844:
1833:
1808:
1802:
1797:
1788:
1782:
1743:
1737:
1716:
1700:
1679:
1672:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1572:
1559:
1557:
1541:
1522:
1500:
1498:
1461:
1459:
1440:
1438:
1415:
1388:
1366:
1364:
1345:
1343:
1324:
1322:
1303:
1301:
1300:. Seamheads.com
1292:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1254:
1249:
1245:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1104:
1100:White 1995, p.5
1099:
1095:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1077:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1000:
993:
988:
984:
979:
966:
961:
954:
949:
945:
938:
934:
927:
920:
913:
909:
905:
888:
856:
836:
745:
561:
461:Al Buckenberger
414:American League
405:
393:
348:Election method
330:
325:
320:
312:
307:
302:
111:
110:
104:
89:
85:
84:August 26, 1955
72:
66:
64:
32:
27:
26:Baseball player
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4918:
4908:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4776:
4769:
4762:
4755:
4748:
4741:
4734:
4727:
4720:
4713:
4705:
4703:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4695:
4688:
4681:
4674:
4667:
4660:
4653:
4646:
4639:
4632:
4625:
4618:
4611:
4604:
4597:
4590:
4583:
4576:
4569:
4562:
4555:
4548:
4541:
4534:
4527:
4520:
4513:
4506:
4499:
4492:
4485:
4478:
4471:
4464:
4457:
4450:
4443:
4436:
4429:
4421:
4419:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4409:
4402:
4395:
4388:
4381:
4374:
4367:
4360:
4353:
4346:
4339:
4332:
4325:
4318:
4311:
4304:
4297:
4290:
4283:
4276:
4269:
4262:
4255:
4248:
4240:
4238:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4223:
4216:
4208:
4206:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4198:
4191:
4184:
4177:
4170:
4163:
4156:
4149:
4142:
4135:
4128:
4121:
4114:
4107:
4100:
4093:
4086:
4079:
4072:
4065:
4058:
4051:
4044:
4037:
4030:
4023:
4016:
4008:
4006:
4005:Right fielders
4002:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3991:
3984:
3977:
3970:
3963:
3956:
3949:
3942:
3935:
3928:
3921:
3914:
3907:
3900:
3893:
3886:
3879:
3872:
3865:
3858:
3851:
3844:
3837:
3829:
3827:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3777:
3770:
3763:
3756:
3749:
3742:
3735:
3728:
3721:
3714:
3707:
3700:
3693:
3686:
3679:
3672:
3665:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3640:
3633:
3626:
3619:
3612:
3605:
3598:
3591:
3584:
3577:
3570:
3563:
3556:
3549:
3542:
3535:
3528:
3521:
3514:
3507:
3500:
3493:
3486:
3479:
3472:
3464:
3462:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3433:
3426:
3419:
3412:
3405:
3398:
3391:
3384:
3377:
3370:
3363:
3356:
3349:
3342:
3335:
3328:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3303:
3296:
3289:
3282:
3275:
3268:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3240:
3233:
3226:
3219:
3212:
3205:
3198:
3191:
3184:
3177:
3169:
3167:
3166:Second basemen
3163:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2969:
2967:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2952:
2945:
2938:
2931:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2903:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2847:
2840:
2833:
2826:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2640:
2633:
2626:
2619:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2577:
2570:
2563:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2535:
2528:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2465:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2212:
2201:
2200:
2193:
2186:
2178:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2159:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2141:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
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592:Cuban X-Giants
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538:Cuban X-Giants
410:Ban B. Johnson
404:
403:Playing career
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397:Bellaire, Ohio
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2052:Willard Brown
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1994:Class of 2006
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1577:Seamheads.com
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876:New York City
873:
872:Staten Island
869:
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834:Personal life
831:
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715:to Bellaire.
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646:Leland Giants
643:
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612:
607:
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604:Charlie Grant
601:
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456:Sporting Life
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377:Negro leagues
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79:
75:
71:June 12, 1868
63:
59:
56:
55:
51:
46:
42:
37:
30:
22:
21:Solomon White
4663:
4566:Le. MacPhail
4559:La. MacPhail
4418:and pioneers
3307:Schoendienst
2116:
2102:Mule Suttles
2097:Louis Santop
2028:
2010:Bruce Sutter
1944:
1798:
1793:
1789:pennants (2)
1777:
1773:Louis Santop
1670:
1664:
1558:. Retrieved
1553:
1530:
1511:
1499:. Retrieved
1494:
1482:New York Age
1481:
1472:
1460:. Retrieved
1455:
1439:. Retrieved
1434:
1398:
1377:
1365:. Retrieved
1360:
1344:. Retrieved
1339:
1323:. Retrieved
1318:
1302:. Retrieved
1297:
1294:"1911-12 Fe"
1276:
1267:
1246:
1237:
1216:
1207:
1198:
1193:Holway, p. 7
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1042:
1033:
1024:
1015:
1006:
985:
946:
935:
910:
857:
841:
837:
824:
823:In 1927 the
822:
815:
811:New York Age
809:
805:
803:
798:
790:
788:
777:
773:
767:was sold at
764:
760:
756:
754:
733:Newark Stars
717:
712:Cuban League
710:club of the
705:
701:Louis Santop
697:Dick Redding
693:Bill Francis
677:Jess McMahon
662:
654:Bruce Petway
635:
608:
580:
576:
570:
553:
542:
531:
512:
496:Cuban Giants
477:
465:Cuban Giants
454:
451:Weldy Walker
444:
426:
406:
394:
361:
360:
284:
257:Newark Stars
174:Cuban Giants
170:(1889, 1891)
136:Newark Stars
106:
100:
86:(1955-08-26)
81:
61:
48:
4880:1955 deaths
4875:1868 births
4406:D. Williams
4364:W. Robinson
4343:J. McCarthy
4220:E. MartĂnez
4146:F. Robinson
4118:T. McCarthy
3911:Griffey Jr.
3816:Yastrzemski
3809:T. Williams
3802:B. Williams
3409:B. Robinson
3293:J. Robinson
2784:J. Williams
2546:P. MartĂnez
2163:Gene Elston
2087:Alex Pompez
2082:José Méndez
2077:Effa Manley
2062:Frank Grant
2057:Andy Cooper
1809:appearances
1758:Frank Grant
1753:Rube Foster
1357:"Sol White"
897:Frank Grant
780:Rube Foster
596:Rube Foster
571:Along with
500:Big Gorhams
220:(1902–1908)
4789:Categories
4629:Schuerholz
4538:B. Johnson
4440:Cartwright
4416:Executives
4378:Southworth
4083:R. Jackson
3869:Charleston
3781:A. Simmons
3567:Ripken Jr.
3553:Maranville
3518:T. Jackson
3461:Shortstops
3367:J. Johnson
3353:J. Collins
3195:E. Collins
2956:T. Simmons
2844:Campanella
2476:W. Johnson
2469:R. Johnson
2127:Jud Wilson
2107:Ben Taylor
2072:Biz Mackey
2002:BBWAA Vote
1616:'s eMuseum
1579:, or
1287:References
892:Bud Fowler
797:published
689:Spot Poles
623:Nat Strong
523:Bud Fowler
391:Early life
67:1868-06-12
4685:H. Wright
4678:G. Wright
4671:Wilkinson
4357:McKechnie
4273:R. Foster
4160:Slaughter
3995:H. Wilson
3981:Torriente
3704:Henderson
3683:Delahanty
3451:J. Wilson
3388:Lindstrom
3360:Dandridge
3272:Mazeroski
3230:Gehringer
3072:Killebrew
3044:Greenberg
3002:Brouthers
2995:Bottomley
2935:RodrĂguez
2893:J. Gibson
2837:Bresnahan
2588:Newhouser
2560:McGinnity
2553:Mathewson
2378:B. Gibson
2364:B. Foster
2329:Eckersley
2294:Coveleski
2224:Alexander
2117:Sol White
2067:Pete Hill
2047:Ray Brown
1778:Sol White
1763:Pete Hill
1705:Ballparks
1684:Franchise
1669:Based in
1665:1902–1911
1663:Operated
1610:Sol White
1601:Sol White
1596:Seamheads
1458:. MLB.com
1437:. MLB.com
1423:Sol White
1421:(Riley.)
848:Bud Selig
665:Pete Hill
600:Pete Hill
506:, in the
369:infielder
338:Induction
33:Sol White
4731:Connolly
4664:S. White
4643:Spalding
4587:O'Malley
4524:Harridge
4517:Griffith
4475:Dreyfuss
4468:Cummings
4461:Comiskey
4454:Chandler
4447:Chadwick
4433:Bulkeley
4308:La Russa
4266:Durocher
4252:Anderson
4237:Managers
4188:Winfield
4181:P. Waner
4167:Thompson
4104:K. Kelly
4069:Heilmann
4055:Guerrero
4027:Crawford
4020:Clemente
3988:L. Waner
3974:Stearnes
3918:Hamilton
3890:DiMaggio
3855:W. Brown
3788:Stargell
3760:O'Rourke
3602:Trammell
3588:O. Smith
3525:Jennings
3497:Boudreau
3483:Bancroft
3469:Aparicio
3444:D. White
3300:Sandberg
3065:G. Kelly
2907:Lombardi
2900:Hartnett
2858:Cochrane
2815:Catchers
2714:L. Smith
2707:H. Smith
2644:Radbourn
2539:Marquard
2532:Marichal
2427:Halladay
2322:Drysdale
2280:Clarkson
2252:R. Brown
2245:M. Brown
2238:Blyleven
2216:Pitchers
1947:Category
1456:Our Game
1435:Our Game
886:See also
814:and the
789:White's
395:Born in
366:baseball
276:Managed
4766:McGowan
4752:Hubbard
4710:Barlick
4702:Umpires
4622:Ruppert
4531:Hulbert
4503:Gillick
4385:Stengel
4322:Leyland
4315:Lasorda
4301:Huggins
4139:S. Rice
3967:Speaker
3946:Puckett
3841:Averill
3834:Ashburn
3774:J. Rice
3739:Medwick
3669:Burkett
3623:Wallace
3609:Vaughan
3574:Rizzuto
3476:Appling
3437:Traynor
3430:Schmidt
3402:Molitor
3395:Mathews
3265:Lazzeri
3251:Hornsby
3128:Suttles
3093:McGriff
3086:McCovey
3079:Leonard
2988:Beckley
2981:Bagwell
2879:Ferrell
2777:Wilhelm
2756:Waddell
2679:Ruffing
2665:Roberts
2623:Pennock
2595:Nichols
2581:Mussina
2462:Jenkins
2448:Hubbell
2434:Hoffman
2399:Gossage
2385:Glavine
2350:Fingers
2273:Chesbro
2266:Carlton
2259:Bunning
2207:of the
2205:Members
2012:(76.9%)
1845:Seasons
1696:Seasons
1691:Players
1603:at the
1560:May 24,
1501:May 23,
1462:May 26,
1441:May 24,
1367:May 24,
1346:May 27,
1325:May 24,
1304:May 24,
868:Oakwood
866:in the
735:of the
722:of the
517:of the
490:of the
432:of the
373:manager
138:(coach)
101:Batted:
54:Manager
4745:Harvey
4724:Conlan
4717:Chylak
4692:Yawkey
4615:Rickey
4601:Pompez
4594:O'Neil
4580:Miller
4573:Manley
4552:Landis
4482:Fowler
4426:Barrow
4399:Weaver
4350:McGraw
4294:Herzog
4287:Harris
4280:Hanlon
4245:Alston
4213:Baines
4195:Youngs
4174:Walker
4097:Keeler
4090:Kaline
4076:Hooper
4041:Dawson
4034:Cuyler
3960:Snider
3932:Mantle
3767:Raines
3753:Musial
3746:Miñoso
3732:Manush
3718:Kelley
3690:Goslin
3676:Clarke
3616:Wagner
3595:Tinker
3581:Sewell
3539:Larkin
3504:Cronin
3332:Beltré
3286:Morgan
3279:McPhee
3258:Lajoie
3244:Herman
3237:Gordon
3223:Frisch
3181:Biggio
3174:Alomar
3149:Thomas
3135:Taylor
3121:Sisler
3107:Murray
3058:Hodges
3051:Helton
3037:Gehrig
3023:Connor
3016:Chance
3009:Cepeda
2949:Schalk
2942:Santop
2928:Piazza
2914:Mackey
2865:Dickey
2851:Carter
2791:Willis
2742:Sutton
2735:Sutter
2721:Smoltz
2700:Seaver
2651:Rivera
2616:Palmer
2602:Niekro
2574:Morris
2567:MĂ©ndez
2525:Maddux
2504:Koufax
2455:Hunter
2420:Haines
2406:Grimes
2371:Galvin
2343:Feller
2315:Dihigo
2287:Cooper
2231:Bender
1801:: 1907
1796:: 1906
1787:League
1537:
1518:
1411:
1405:836–37
1384:
691:, and
287:(1907)
259:(1926)
253:(1924)
247:(1921)
238:(1911)
232:(1910)
226:(1909)
214:(1900)
202:(1895)
196:(1895)
186:(1890)
164:(1887)
107:Threw:
93:, U.S.
76:, U.S.
4773:O'Day
4738:Evans
4657:Weiss
4650:Veeck
4636:Selig
4608:Posey
4510:Grant
4496:Giles
4489:Frick
4392:Torre
4371:Selee
4329:LĂłpez
4227:Ortiz
4125:Oliva
4111:Klein
4062:Gwynn
4048:Flick
4013:Aaron
3953:Roush
3904:Duffy
3883:Combs
3862:Carey
3795:Wheat
3725:Kiner
3711:Irvin
3697:Hafey
3662:Brock
3644:Yount
3637:Wells
3560:Reese
3546:Lloyd
3532:Jeter
3511:Davis
3490:Banks
3423:Santo
3416:Rolen
3374:Jones
3346:Brett
3339:Boggs
3325:Baker
3209:Evers
3202:Doerr
3188:Carew
3156:Thome
3142:Terry
3114:PĂ©rez
2974:Anson
2921:Mauer
2872:Ewing
2830:Berra
2823:Bench
2805:Young
2770:Welch
2763:Walsh
2749:Vance
2728:Spahn
2686:Rusie
2672:Rogan
2658:Rixey
2637:Plank
2630:Perry
2609:Paige
2518:Lyons
2511:Lemon
2497:Keefe
2413:Grove
2392:Gomez
2336:Faber
1908:1910s
1854:1900s
903:Notes
854:Death
147:Teams
116:debut
109:Right
103:Right
82:Died:
62:Born:
4759:Klem
4545:Kuhn
4336:Mack
4153:Ruth
3939:Mays
3925:Hill
3897:Doby
3876:Cobb
3848:Bell
3630:Ward
3381:Kell
3100:Mize
3030:Foxx
2886:Fisk
2798:Wynn
2693:Ryan
2490:Kaat
2483:Joss
2441:Hoyt
2357:Ford
2308:Dean
2029:none
1920:1911
1915:1910
1899:1909
1894:1908
1889:1907
1884:1906
1879:1905
1874:1904
1869:1903
1864:1902
1848:(10)
1830:1909
1827:1908
1824:1906
1821:1905
1818:1904
1815:1903
1594:and
1562:2014
1535:ISBN
1516:ISBN
1503:2014
1464:2014
1443:2014
1409:ISBN
1382:ISBN
1369:2014
1348:2014
1327:2014
1306:2014
699:and
385:2006
342:2006
4259:Cox
4132:Ott
3216:Fox
2301:Day
1612:at
1590:at
383:in
4791::
1552:.
1493:.
1454:.
1433:.
1407:.
1359:.
1338:.
1317:.
1296:.
1255:^
1225:^
1168:^
994:^
967:^
955:^
921:^
874:,
820:.
739:.
708:Fe
687:,
510:.
467:.
387:.
371:,
182:,
52:/
2197:e
2190:t
2183:v
1983:e
1976:t
1969:v
1643:e
1636:t
1629:v
1564:.
1543:.
1524:.
1505:.
1466:.
1445:.
1417:.
1390:.
1371:.
1350:.
1329:.
1308:.
69:)
65:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
