2602:
2743:
5071:
2757:
524:
36:
5083:
563:
The parabolic mirrors are shaped like quarter-pipes. The sun shines on glass panels, which are 94% reflective, unlike a typical mirror, which is only 70% reflective. The mirrors automatically track the sun throughout the day. The greatest source of mirror breakage is wind, with 3,000
2709:). SEGS II was shut down in 2014 and was replaced by Sunray 3 (EIA plant code 10438), a 13,8 MW photovoltaic system. SEGS I was shut down one year later and replaced by 20 MW PV system Sunray 2 (EIA plant code 10437). Sunray 2 and Sunray 3 started production in 2017 as per EIA data.
487:
Before retirement and replacement of SEGS I-VII with solar photovoltaics, the plants had a 354 MW net (394 MW gross) installed capacity. The nameplate capacity, which operating continuously, would dеliver the samе net power output, coming only from the solar source was around
564:
mirrors typically replaced each year. Operators can turn the mirrors to protect them during intense wind storms. An automated washing mechanism is used to periodically clean the parabolic reflective panels. The term "field area" is assessed as the actual collector area.
2582:. Construction of the tenth plant in the same locality was halted because of the bankruptcy of Luz Industries. Construction of the approved eleventh and twelfth plants never started. Each of the three planned plants would have had 80 MW of installed capacity.
507:
NextEra claimed in 2009 that the solar plants could power 232,500 homеs (during the day, at peak power) and displace 3,800 tons of pollution pеr year that would have been produced if the electricity had been providеd by fossil fuels, such as oil.
576:, which heats to over 400 °C (750 °F). The reflected light focused at the central tube is 71 to 80 times more intense than the ordinary sunlight. The synthetic oil transfers its heat to water, which boils and drives the
2657:/m/day (310 W/m), one of the best in the nation. This was the location of SEGS II - VII, which were retired in 2019. As of 2021, they were going to be replaced with a new solar photovoltaic array called Resurgence I.
3538:
514:
As an example of cost, in 2002, one of the 30 MW Kramer
Junction sites required $ 90 million to construct, and its operation and maintenance cost was about $ 3 million per year (4.6 cents per kilowatt hour).
2577:
were the largest solar thermal power plants individually and collectively in the world. They were the last, the largest, and the most advanced of the nine plants at SEGS, designed to take advantage of the
476:, but the developer filed for bankruptcy in 1992, because it was unable to secure construction financing. The site of SEGS X was later licensed for a solar photovoltaic farm, Lockhart Solar PV II.
2612:
2593:
Starting in
February 2020, SEGS VIII no longer burned natural gas. The last production month was October 2021. SEGS IX stopped burning natural gas starting October 2020, except for January 2021.
5154:
2540:
3251:
2721:
storage tank exploded at the SEGS I (Daggett) solar power plant, sending flames and smoke into the sky. Authorities were trying to keep flames away from two adjacent containers that held
2668:
469:
operates and partially owns the plants located at Kramer
Junction. On January 26, 2018, the SEGS VIII and IX at Harper Lake were sold to renewable energy company Terra-Gen, LLC.
511:
The facilities had a total of 936,384 mirrors and cover more than 1,600 acres (647.5 ha). Lined up, the parabolic mirrors would have extended over 229 miles (369 km).
2605:
The reflectors at Kramer
Junction site facing the western sky to focus the late afternoon sunlight at the absorber tubes partially seen in the picture as bright white spots.
3545:
4149:
73:
580:
steam turbine, thereby generating electricity. Synthetic oil is used to carry the heat (instead of water) to keep the pressure within manageable parameters.
2773:
5087:
2954:"World's longest-operating solar thermal facility is retiring most of its capacity - Today in Energy - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)"
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
4741:
3302:
3262:
4142:
336:
in 2014. It was also for thirty years the world's largest solar generating facility of any type of technology, until the commissioning of the
3064:
3501:
5149:
2808:
437:
399:
365:
4641:
4576:
3531:
3109:
5144:
5075:
4135:
3458:
2961:
2649:) receives an average of 340 days of sunshine per year, which makes it an ideal place for solar power generation. The average
596:
in 1991 plants were sold to various investor groups as individual projects, and expansion including three more plants was halted.
3160:
2803:
271:
3793:
3778:
3434:
4631:
2788:
3035:
5025:
4476:
3888:
3798:
3707:
3554:
3421:
2935:
2783:
329:
3633:
5035:
5030:
4656:
4556:
4235:
2909:
2778:
3472:
4616:
4010:
3659:
298:
4611:
4420:
4015:
2590:(MSP) adjacent to the SEGS VIII and SEGS IX plants. The MSP also uses concentrating solar thermal trough technology.
293:
4721:
4716:
4461:
4158:
3773:
3585:
2833:
4686:
4501:
4496:
4425:
3926:
3916:
3783:
3702:
3687:
3607:
3009:"California invested heavily in solar power. Now there's so much that other states are sometimes paid to take it"
2878:
288:
4781:
4706:
4551:
4536:
4516:
3995:
3975:
2861:
317:
3717:
5164:
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4521:
4385:
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3980:
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4626:
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333:
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4456:
4390:
4380:
4375:
4355:
4174:
4106:
3960:
2894:
472:
A tenth plant (SEGS X, 80 MW) had been in construction and SEGS XI and SEGS XII had been planned by
4751:
4761:
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4571:
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552:
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4889:
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4601:
4526:
4340:
4335:
4210:
4030:
3985:
3748:
3732:
2813:
2601:
479:
Most of the thermal facilities were retired by 2021, and photovoltaics were built on the same sites.
3286:
3191:
3140:
4671:
4435:
4395:
4300:
4275:
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3722:
3617:
466:
149:
134:
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4320:
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4096:
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166:
3498:
3093:
4786:
4771:
4651:
4636:
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4531:
4440:
4410:
4315:
4255:
4230:
4200:
4190:
3990:
3682:
283:
4904:
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4586:
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4370:
4325:
4265:
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3712:
3612:
3273:
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3127:
121:
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3394:
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3372:
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3339:
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4746:
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4481:
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4280:
4245:
4071:
4040:
3965:
3868:
3833:
3580:
3487:
3116:
3008:
2879:"Resurgence Solar I & II Land Use Services Department Planning Commission Staff Report"
2587:
8:
4822:
4405:
4360:
4260:
3906:
3697:
3649:
2519:
589:
473:
359:
2953:
592:, and commissioned between December 20, 1984 and October 1, 1990. After Luz Industries'
551:. Natural gas is only used when the solar power is insufficient to meet the demand from
4691:
4666:
4025:
3229:
3159:
Frier, Scott (1999). An overview of the Kramer
Junction SEGS recent performance (ed.).
2579:
221:
3167:
4486:
3843:
3838:
2748:
2650:
599:
Kramer
Junction employs about 95 people and 45 people work at Harper Lake.
344:
332:
solar thermal energy generating facility, until the commissioning of the even larger
40:
Part of the 354 MW SEGS solar complex in northern San
Bernardino County, California.
4766:
4676:
4127:
4045:
3823:
3438:
3233:
3221:
2726:
572:
The sunlight bounces off the mirrors and is directed to a central tube filled with
532:
340:
159:
2997:"Reducing the Cost of Energy from Parabolic Trough Solar Power Plants", NREL, 2003
4812:
4711:
4566:
4000:
3848:
3517:
Storage Tank at Solar Power Plant in Desert
Explodes; Immediate Area Is Evacuated
3505:
3476:
3060:
3039:
497:
324:, United States. With the combined capacity from three separate locations at 354
234:
20:
5056:
4924:
4872:
4832:
4827:
4696:
3921:
3523:
244:
3225:
2913:
5103:
4989:
4914:
4837:
4802:
4506:
3863:
3469:
2722:
2706:
2684:
2670:
2628:
2614:
2583:
2556:
2542:
577:
573:
536:
452:
439:
414:
401:
380:
367:
348:
88:
75:
61:
4994:
4959:
4934:
4867:
4852:
4807:
3931:
3853:
3828:
337:
16:
Concentrated solar thermal power station in the Mojave Desert of
California
4999:
4949:
4909:
4884:
4862:
4847:
4169:
3878:
3813:
3654:
2798:
2718:
544:
540:
501:
431:
3208:
Kearney, D. (August 1989). "Solar
Electric Generating Stations (SEGS)".
256:
4899:
4879:
4736:
4035:
3873:
3858:
3803:
3558:
593:
352:
321:
2729:. The immediate area of 0.5 square miles (1.3 km) was evacuated.
4974:
4964:
4939:
4919:
2756:
274:
4979:
4969:
4857:
4817:
3598:
3571:
548:
523:
396:
SEGS III–VII (150 MW) were installed at Kramer Junction (
325:
227:
500:. In addition, the turbines could be utilized at night by burning
4929:
4894:
35:
3250:
Price, Hank (2002). Parabolic trough technology overview (ed.).
19:"SEGS" redirects here. For the airport with that ICAO code, see
5004:
4984:
4944:
4842:
5155:
Buildings and structures in San Bernardino County, California
2537:
was commissioned in 2014, SEGS VIII and SEGS IX, located at
3435:"California Energy Commission - Large Solar Energy Projects"
3166:. Ontario, California: KJC Operating Company. Archived from
3306:
3258:
3217:
2862:"Valley Clean Energy Makes Major Solar, Storage Power Deal"
1608:
1604:
1060:
1056:
393:); they have been replaced with a solar photovoltaic farm.
3115:. Las Vegas, Nevada: Solargenix Energy: 10. Archived from
3108:
Cohen, Gilbert (2006). IEEE May Technical Meeting (ed.).
2968:
2654:
491:
2873:
2871:
2717:
In February 1999, a 900,000-US-gallon (3,400 m)
4157:
2868:
2738:
3203:
3201:
2856:
2854:
2774:
List of concentrating solar thermal power companies
2151:
SEGS plant history and operational data (2015–2021)
1618:
SEGS plant history and operational data (2003–2014)
1070:
SEGS plant history and operational data (1991–2002)
604:
SEGS plant history and operational data (1985–1990)
555:, the distributor of power in southern California.
3298:
3296:
2888:
547:. About 90% of the electricity is produced by the
355:is among the best available in the United States.
5101:
3553:
3198:
3103:
3101:
2851:
3293:
3245:
3243:
3110:"Nevada First Solar Electric Generating System"
3059:
482:
3065:"Crimes Against the Future: The Demise of Luz"
2912:. California Energy Commission. Archived from
4143:
3539:
3488:California Solar Energy Statistics & Data
3098:
2895:The Energy Blog: About Parabolic Trough Solar
3240:
3053:
2904:
2902:
2522:Sunray 2, and SEGS II by PV system Sunray 3
1603:: Solargenix Energy, KJC Operating Company,
1055:: Solargenix Energy, KJC Operating Company,
427:); all five SEGS have undergone demolition.
2809:List of largest power stations in the world
4150:
4136:
3546:
3532:
3094:Solar Electricity Generation in California
2712:
430:SEGS VIII–IX (160 MW) are located at
328:(MW), it was for thirty years the world's
3154:
3152:
3150:
3038:. Solel Solar Systems Ltd. Archived from
2899:
518:
3459:Abengoa Solar - The Mojave Solar Project
3395:EIA Electricity Data Browser - SEGS VIII
3030:
3028:
2600:
522:
5140:Energy infrastructure completed in 1990
5135:Energy infrastructure completed in 1989
5130:Energy infrastructure completed in 1988
5125:Energy infrastructure completed in 1987
5120:Energy infrastructure completed in 1986
5115:Energy infrastructure completed in 1985
5110:Energy infrastructure completed in 1984
3384:EIA Electricity Data Browser - SEGS VII
3340:EIA Electricity Data Browser - SEGS III
3207:
2964:from the original on 26 September 2021.
2936:""2021-07-14 Lockhart Solar PV II NOP""
2928:
2804:Solar power plants in the Mojave Desert
1599:
1051:
583:
358:SEGS I–II (44 MW) were located at
5102:
3406:EIA Electricity Data Browser - SEGS IX
3373:EIA Electricity Data Browser - SEGS VI
3351:EIA Electricity Data Browser - SEGS IV
3329:EIA Electricity Data Browser - SEGS II
3147:
2518:Starting 2017, SEGS I was replaced by
2517:
1017:
527:Sketch of a Parabolic Trough Collector
4131:
3527:
3362:EIA Electricity Data Browser - SEGS V
3318:EIA Electricity Data Browser - SEGS I
3249:
3158:
3107:
3025:
2951:
2789:Renewable energy in the United States
5082:
5026:American Council on Renewable Energy
3422:National Renewable Energy Laboratory
3303:Solar Electric Generating Station IX
3006:
2784:List of solar thermal power stations
588:The SEGS power plants were built by
5036:Solar Energy Industries Association
5031:Interstate Renewable Energy Council
2779:List of photovoltaic power stations
13:
5150:Solar power stations in California
4011:Imperial Solar Energy Center South
3784:Big Creek No. 1, 2, 2A, 3, 4 and 8
3708:Los Esteros Critical Energy Center
3499:Permit approved for solar facility
2976:"Solar Electric Generating System"
2952:Cheah, Cindy (21 September 2021).
2834:"SEGS III – VII - Kramer Junction"
2596:
14:
5176:
4016:Imperial Solar Energy Center West
5145:Solar power in the Mojave Desert
5081:
5070:
5069:
4159:Solar power in the United States
3036:"Solar thermal power generation"
2755:
2741:
567:
34:
4077:Solar Energy Generating Systems
4001:Desert Stateline Solar Facility
3703:Huntington Beach Energy Project
3688:Donald Von Raesfeld Power Plant
3510:
3492:
3481:
3463:
3452:
3427:
3410:
3399:
3388:
3377:
3366:
3355:
3344:
3333:
3322:
3311:
3087:
3000:
2705:and owned by Cogentrix Energy (
2586:recently constructed the 280MW
2484:
2162:
2155:
2099:
1629:
1622:
1551:
1081:
1074:
1016:
641:
608:
310:Solar Energy Generating Systems
29:Solar Energy Generating Systems
3996:Centinela Solar Energy Project
3976:California Flats Solar Project
2991:
2945:
2826:
2665:SEGS I and II were located at
2528:
343:in 2014. It consisted of nine
318:concentrated solar power plant
1:
3981:California Valley Solar Ranch
3252:"Trough Technology - Algeria"
3210:IEEE Power Engineering Review
2910:"Large Solar Energy Projects"
2820:
4067:Ivanpah Solar Power Facility
4062:Genesis Solar Energy Project
3613:Puente Hills Energy Recovery
2838:California Energy Commission
2794:Renewable portfolio standard
2535:Ivanpah Solar Power Facility
483:Plants' scale and operations
7:
4175:Energy in the United States
4107:San Gorgonio Pass Wind Farm
3961:Antelope Valley Solar Ranch
3161:"Parabolic Trough Workshop"
3007:Penn, Ivan (22 June 2017).
2732:
299:GPX (secondary coordinates)
245:Annual net output
187:1,600 acres (647.5 ha)
10:
5181:
4021:McCoy Solar Energy Project
4006:Desert Sunlight Solar Farm
3971:Blythe Solar Power Project
3728:Russell City Energy Center
3693:Gateway Generating Station
2660:
2453:
2421:
2389:
2357:
2325:
2293:
2261:
2229:
2197:
2053:
2006:
1959:
1912:
1865:
1818:
1771:
1724:
1677:
1623:
1552:
1505:
1458:
1411:
1364:
1317:
1270:
1223:
1176:
1129:
1075:
981:
945:
908:
871:
833:
794:
755:
715:
674:
558:
553:Southern California Edison
18:
5065:
5044:
5018:
4795:
4449:
4183:
4165:
4089:
4054:
4031:Panoche Valley Solar Farm
3986:Campo Verde Solar Project
3951:
3944:
3897:
3766:
3757:
3741:
3673:
3642:
3626:
3594:
3565:
3418:Solar Trough Power Plants
3226:10.1109/MPER.1989.4310850
2814:Solana Generating Station
2156:
635:
620:
617:
612:
609:
294:GPX (primary coordinates)
269:Map all coordinates using
253:
243:
233:
220:
213:Units decommissioned
200:
196:
191:
183:
175:
165:
155:
145:
140:
130:
120:
112:
104:
67:
57:
49:
45:
33:
28:
4117:Tehachapi Pass Wind Farm
3723:Moss Landing Power Plant
3634:Argus Cogeneration Plant
2629:35.013218°N 117.560531°W
2557:35.031815°N 117.347270°W
467:NextEra Energy Resources
277:Download coordinates as:
135:NextEra Energy Resources
5010:8minutenergy Renewables
4955:Stirling Energy Systems
4112:Shiloh Wind Power Plant
4102:Altamont Pass Wind Farm
4097:Alta Wind Energy Center
3824:Mammoth Pool Powerhouse
3424:. Retrieved 2010-01-04.
2763:Renewable energy portal
2713:Accidents and incidents
2651:direct normal radiation
1076:Gross solar production
636:Gross solar production
222:Nameplate capacity
113:Construction began
3991:Catalina Solar Project
3869:San Francisquito No. 1
3683:Alamitos Energy Center
3618:Sunshine Gas Producers
3281:Cite journal requires
3186:Cite journal requires
3135:Cite journal requires
2634:35.013218; -117.560531
2606:
2562:35.031815; -117.347270
539:technology along with
531:The installation uses
528:
519:Principle of operation
453:35.03194°N 117.34722°W
415:35.01194°N 117.55889°W
381:34.86250°N 116.82917°W
205:Units operational
3884:White Rock Powerhouse
3713:Metcalf Energy Center
3063:(November 16, 2009).
2604:
2159:of electricity (MWh)
2157:Net solar production
1626:of electricity (MWh)
1624:Net solar production
1078:of electricity (MWh)
638:of electricity (MWh)
526:
496:, representing a 21%
289:GPX (all coordinates)
192:Power generation
5165:Solar thermal energy
5052:Community solar farm
4072:Mojave Solar Project
4041:Springbok Solar Farm
3966:Beacon Solar Project
3834:New Bullards Bar Dam
3819:Loon Lake Powerhouse
2588:Mojave Solar Project
584:Individual locations
458:35.03194; -117.34722
420:35.01194; -117.55889
386:34.86250; -116.82917
235:Capacity factor
122:Commission date
3932:William R. Gianelli
3829:Moccasin Powerhouse
3794:Caribou No. 1 and 2
3698:Glenarm Power Plant
3416:Jones, J. (2000), "
3261:: 9. Archived from
2685:34.8631°N 116.827°W
2680: /
2653:(DNR) is 7.44
2624: /
2552: /
2153:
1620:
1072:
606:
449: /
411: /
377: /
156:CSP technology
89:35.0316°N 117.348°W
85: /
4722:Silver State South
4717:Silver State North
4617:Imperial SEC South
4557:Crescent Dunes CSP
4026:Mount Signal Solar
3809:Jaybird Powerhouse
3504:2017-02-13 at the
3475:2013-05-16 at the
2607:
2580:economies of scale
2149:
1670:average 2003–2014
1616:
1122:average 1998–2002
1068:
602:
529:
345:solar power plants
176:Site resource
5097:
5096:
4612:Imperial SEC West
4522:California Valley
4125:
4124:
4085:
4084:
3940:
3939:
3844:New Exchequer Dam
3839:New Don Pedro Dam
3789:Camino Powerhouse
3779:Belden Powerhouse
2749:California portal
2690:34.8631; -116.827
2526:
2525:
2147:
2146:
1614:
1613:
1066:
1065:
264:
263:
94:35.0316; -117.348
5172:
5085:
5084:
5073:
5072:
4677:Nevada Solar One
4567:Desert Stateline
4517:California Flats
4152:
4145:
4138:
4129:
4128:
4046:Topaz Solar Farm
3949:
3948:
3889:William E. Warne
3774:Balch Powerhouse
3764:
3763:
3548:
3541:
3534:
3525:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3508:
3496:
3490:
3485:
3479:
3467:
3461:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3437:. Archived from
3431:
3425:
3414:
3408:
3403:
3397:
3392:
3386:
3381:
3375:
3370:
3364:
3359:
3353:
3348:
3342:
3337:
3331:
3326:
3320:
3315:
3309:
3300:
3291:
3290:
3284:
3279:
3277:
3269:
3267:
3256:
3247:
3238:
3237:
3205:
3196:
3195:
3189:
3184:
3182:
3174:
3172:
3165:
3156:
3145:
3144:
3138:
3133:
3131:
3123:
3121:
3114:
3105:
3096:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3071:. Archived from
3057:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3032:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3004:
2998:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2972:
2966:
2965:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2906:
2897:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2875:
2866:
2865:
2858:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2830:
2765:
2760:
2759:
2751:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2727:sodium hydroxide
2704:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2673:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2568:SEGS VIII and IX
2564:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2154:
2148:
1621:
1615:
1073:
1067:
607:
601:
533:parabolic trough
495:
464:
463:
461:
460:
459:
454:
450:
447:
446:
445:
442:
426:
425:
423:
422:
421:
416:
412:
409:
408:
407:
404:
392:
391:
389:
388:
387:
382:
378:
375:
374:
373:
370:
347:in California's
341:Topaz Solar Farm
334:Ivanpah facility
257:edit on Wikidata
160:Parabolic trough
141:Solar farm
100:
99:
97:
96:
95:
90:
86:
83:
82:
81:
78:
38:
26:
25:
5180:
5179:
5175:
5174:
5173:
5171:
5170:
5169:
5100:
5099:
5098:
5093:
5061:
5040:
5014:
4905:Practical Solar
4791:
4712:Sierra SunTower
4702:San Luis Valley
4622:Imperial Valley
4572:Desert Sunlight
4562:Davidson County
4552:Copper Mountain
4467:Antelope Valley
4445:
4179:
4161:
4156:
4126:
4121:
4081:
4050:
3936:
3899:
3893:
3849:New Melones Dam
3759:
3753:
3737:
3675:
3669:
3660:Imperial Valley
3638:
3622:
3596:
3590:
3586:Elkhorn Battery
3569:
3567:
3561:
3552:
3522:
3515:
3511:
3506:Wayback Machine
3497:
3493:
3486:
3482:
3477:Wayback Machine
3468:
3464:
3457:
3453:
3444:
3442:
3433:
3432:
3428:
3415:
3411:
3404:
3400:
3393:
3389:
3382:
3378:
3371:
3367:
3360:
3356:
3349:
3345:
3338:
3334:
3327:
3323:
3316:
3312:
3301:
3294:
3282:
3280:
3271:
3270:
3265:
3254:
3248:
3241:
3206:
3199:
3187:
3185:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3163:
3157:
3148:
3136:
3134:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3112:
3106:
3099:
3092:
3088:
3078:
3076:
3069:Inventing Green
3061:Alexis Madrigal
3058:
3054:
3045:
3043:
3034:
3033:
3026:
3017:
3015:
3013:www.latimes.com
3005:
3001:
2996:
2992:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2950:
2946:
2938:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2919:
2917:
2916:on 14 July 2016
2908:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2889:
2881:
2877:
2876:
2869:
2860:
2859:
2852:
2842:
2840:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2818:
2769:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2742:
2740:
2735:
2715:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2682:
2679:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2663:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2626:
2623:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2609:This location (
2599:
2597:Kramer Junction
2567:
2565:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2538:
2531:
2192:
2158:
1625:
1077:
637:
632:
627:
622:
614:
586:
570:
561:
521:
498:capacity factor
489:
485:
457:
455:
451:
448:
443:
440:
438:
436:
435:
419:
417:
413:
410:
405:
402:
400:
398:
397:
385:
383:
379:
376:
371:
368:
366:
364:
363:
307:
306:
305:
304:
303:
260:
249:539 GW·h (2015)
93:
91:
87:
84:
79:
76:
74:
72:
71:
41:
24:
21:Seymour Airport
17:
12:
11:
5:
5178:
5168:
5167:
5162:
5160:NextEra Energy
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5091:
5079:
5066:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5059:
5057:PACE financing
5054:
5048:
5046:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5022:
5020:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4925:Solar Frontier
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4876:
4875:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4833:Enphase Energy
4830:
4828:Canadian Solar
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4799:
4797:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4682:Panoche Valley
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4453:
4451:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4386:South Carolina
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4351:North Carolina
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4187:
4185:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4177:
4172:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4155:
4154:
4147:
4140:
4132:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4093:
4091:
4087:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3957:
3955:
3946:
3942:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3903:
3901:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3770:
3768:
3761:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3679:
3677:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3604:
3602:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3577:
3575:
3563:
3562:
3555:Power stations
3551:
3550:
3543:
3536:
3528:
3521:
3520:
3509:
3491:
3480:
3462:
3451:
3426:
3409:
3398:
3387:
3376:
3365:
3354:
3343:
3332:
3321:
3310:
3292:
3283:|journal=
3268:on 2008-10-20.
3239:
3197:
3188:|journal=
3173:on 2008-10-15.
3146:
3137:|journal=
3122:on 2009-03-18.
3097:
3086:
3052:
3024:
2999:
2990:
2967:
2944:
2927:
2898:
2887:
2867:
2850:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2752:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2714:
2711:
2662:
2659:
2598:
2595:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2419:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2145:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1863:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1612:
1611:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1064:
1063:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
979:
978:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
943:
942:
939:
936:
934:
932:
930:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
906:
905:
902:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
869:
868:
865:
862:
859:
857:
855:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
831:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
816:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
792:
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
777:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
753:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
713:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
672:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
640:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
616:
611:
590:Luz Industries
585:
582:
569:
566:
560:
557:
520:
517:
484:
481:
474:Luz Industries
302:
301:
296:
291:
286:
280:
267:
266:
265:
262:
261:
254:
251:
250:
247:
241:
240:
237:
231:
230:
224:
218:
217:
214:
210:
209:
206:
202:
201:
198:
197:
194:
193:
189:
188:
185:
184:Site area
181:
180:
179:2,725 kWh/m/yr
177:
173:
172:
169:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
124:
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
106:
102:
101:
69:
65:
64:
59:
55:
54:
51:
47:
46:
43:
42:
39:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5177:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5090:
5089:
5080:
5078:
5077:
5068:
5067:
5064:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5049:
5047:
5043:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5019:Organizations
5017:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
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4926:
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4908:
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4859:
4856:
4854:
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4844:
4841:
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4838:EnviroMission
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
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4809:
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4700:
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4678:
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4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
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4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4457:Agua Caliente
4455:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4431:West Virginia
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
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4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
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4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4331:New Hampshire
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4291:Massachusetts
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
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4244:
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4239:
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4232:
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4209:
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4176:
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4139:
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4130:
4118:
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4110:
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4037:
4034:
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4029:
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4024:
4022:
4019:
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4009:
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4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
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3979:
3977:
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3964:
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3954:
3950:
3947:
3943:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3917:J.S. Eastwood
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3896:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3864:Pine Flat Dam
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
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3820:
3817:
3815:
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3807:
3805:
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3800:
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3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3762:
3756:
3750:
3749:Diablo Canyon
3747:
3746:
3744:
3740:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3718:Midway Sunset
3716:
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3711:
3709:
3706:
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3641:
3635:
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3625:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3608:Hyperion DGUP
3606:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3593:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3581:Beacon BESS 1
3579:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3549:
3544:
3542:
3537:
3535:
3530:
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3507:
3503:
3500:
3495:
3489:
3484:
3478:
3474:
3471:
3466:
3460:
3455:
3441:on 2008-05-11
3440:
3436:
3430:
3423:
3419:
3413:
3407:
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3396:
3391:
3385:
3380:
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3336:
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3162:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3142:
3129:
3118:
3111:
3104:
3102:
3095:
3090:
3075:on 2011-07-11
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3056:
3042:on 2008-06-01
3041:
3037:
3031:
3029:
3014:
3010:
3003:
2994:
2977:
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2772:
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2764:
2758:
2753:
2750:
2739:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2723:sulfuric acid
2720:
2710:
2708:
2707:Carlyle Group
2702:
2696:SEGS I and II
2658:
2656:
2652:
2646:
2603:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2584:Abengoa Solar
2581:
2574:
2536:
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2497:
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2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
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1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
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1197:
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1188:
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1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
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1128:
1124:
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984:
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968:
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951:
948:
944:
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935:
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929:
926:
923:
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917:
914:
911:
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903:
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848:
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839:
836:
832:
828:
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817:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
793:
789:
786:
783:
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778:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
754:
750:
747:
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741:
738:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
714:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
673:
669:
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663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
630:
625:
605:
600:
597:
595:
591:
581:
579:
578:Rankine cycle
575:
574:synthetic oil
568:Heat transfer
565:
556:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
537:solar thermal
534:
525:
516:
512:
509:
505:
503:
499:
493:
480:
477:
475:
470:
468:
462:
433:
428:
424:
394:
390:
361:
356:
354:
350:
349:Mojave Desert
346:
342:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
281:
279:
278:
273:
272:OpenStreetMap
270:
258:
252:
248:
246:
242:
238:
236:
232:
229:
225:
223:
219:
215:
212:
211:
207:
204:
203:
199:
195:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
168:
164:
161:
158:
154:
151:
148:
144:
139:
136:
133:
129:
125:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
98:
70:
66:
63:
62:Mojave Desert
60:
56:
53:United States
52:
48:
44:
37:
32:
27:
22:
5086:
5074:
4995:Tesla Energy
4960:Sundog Solar
4935:SolarReserve
4853:Global Solar
4823:BrightSource
4762:Three Cedars
4731:
4667:Mount Signal
4450:Power plants
4391:South Dakota
4381:Rhode Island
4376:Pennsylvania
4356:North Dakota
4076:
3854:Oroville Dam
3799:Devil Canyon
3767:Conventional
3512:
3494:
3483:
3465:
3454:
3443:. Retrieved
3439:the original
3429:
3412:
3401:
3390:
3379:
3368:
3357:
3346:
3335:
3324:
3313:
3274:cite journal
3263:the original
3213:
3209:
3179:cite journal
3168:the original
3128:cite journal
3117:the original
3089:
3079:30 September
3077:. Retrieved
3073:the original
3068:
3055:
3044:. Retrieved
3040:the original
3016:. Retrieved
3012:
3002:
2993:
2982:. Retrieved
2970:
2957:
2947:
2930:
2918:. Retrieved
2914:the original
2890:
2843:24 September
2841:. Retrieved
2837:
2828:
2716:
2664:
2640:SEGS III–VII
2608:
2592:
2532:
2150:
1617:
1600:
1069:
1052:
633:temperature
603:
598:
587:
571:
562:
543:to generate
530:
513:
510:
506:
486:
478:
471:
429:
395:
357:
338:photovoltaic
313:
309:
308:
276:
275:
268:
4950:StratoSolar
4863:Grape Solar
4848:First Solar
4782:White House
4772:Webberville
4742:Space Coast
4637:Long Island
4627:Ivanpah CSP
4527:Campo Verde
4502:Blythe Mesa
4477:Avra Valley
4306:Mississippi
4221:Connecticut
4170:Solar power
3879:Trinity Dam
3814:Keswick Dam
3655:The Geysers
3470:SUNRAY/SEGS
2958:www.eia.gov
2799:Solar power
2719:mineral oil
2688: /
2675:116°49′37″W
2632: /
2619:117°33′38″W
2560: /
2547:117°20′50″W
2529:Harper Lake
2513:18,780,499
988:Harper Lake
952:Harper Lake
915:Kramer Jct.
878:Kramer Jct.
840:Kramer Jct.
801:Kramer Jct.
762:Kramer Jct.
646:Gross (MW)
545:electricity
541:natural gas
502:natural gas
456: /
444:117°20′50″W
432:Harper Lake
418: /
406:117°33′32″W
384: /
372:116°49′45″W
108:Operational
92: /
80:117°20′53″W
68:Coordinates
5104:Categories
4880:HelioPower
4737:Solar Star
4727:Solana CSP
4707:San Isabel
4662:Mojave CSP
4642:Martin CSP
4632:Kimberlina
4587:Enterprise
4421:Washington
4341:New Mexico
4336:New Jersey
4211:California
4036:Solar Star
3927:Thermalito
3874:Shasta Dam
3859:Parker Dam
3804:Folsom Dam
3643:Geothermal
3559:California
3445:2011-05-02
3046:2010-09-30
3018:2019-02-25
2984:2009-12-13
2821:References
2694: (
2672:34°51′47″N
2638: (
2616:35°00′48″N
2566: (
2544:35°01′55″N
2510:2,754,405
2481:4,161,294
2449:4,189,538
2417:1,599,852
2385:1,715,812
2353:1,975,842
2321:1,969,301
2289:1,933,518
2193:1985–2021
2143:7,065,207
2096:1,680,761
2049:1,611,345
1595:8,967,123
1548:1,594,852
1501:1,691,773
1360:1,014,444
1313:1,017,283
594:bankruptcy
441:35°01′55″N
403:35°00′43″N
369:34°51′45″N
353:insolation
322:California
167:Collectors
77:35°01′54″N
4975:Sungevity
4965:SunEdison
4940:SoloPower
4920:SolarEdge
4796:Companies
4777:Westlands
4747:Springbok
4687:Red Hills
4592:Escalante
4582:El Dorado
4537:Centinela
4492:Blue Wing
4436:Wisconsin
4396:Tennessee
4301:Minnesota
4276:Louisiana
2520:PV system
2422:SEGS VIII
2007:SEGS VIII
1459:SEGS VIII
1027:2,314,978
946:SEGS VIII
643:Net (MW)
623:capacity
618:Location
5076:Category
4980:SunPower
4970:Sunetric
4858:GoodLeap
4818:BP Solar
4697:Roserock
4652:Mesquite
4602:Holaniku
4547:Comanche
4542:Cimarron
4532:Catalina
4512:Brockton
4416:Virginia
4366:Oklahoma
4346:New York
4321:Nebraska
4311:Missouri
4296:Michigan
4286:Maryland
4271:Kentucky
4251:Illinois
4226:Delaware
4216:Colorado
4206:Arkansas
4184:By state
3898:Pumped-
3760:electric
3674:Natural
3595:Biomass
3568:storage
3566:Battery
3502:Archived
3473:Archived
2962:Archived
2733:See also
2504:236,602
2501:366,254
2498:468,291
2478:919,995
2472:122,045
2469:124,375
2466:137,564
2446:852,106
2440:114,557
2437:120,530
2434:132,871
2414:128,808
2390:SEGS VII
2382:158,502
2350:235,529
2318:231,604
2286:224,861
2262:SEGS III
2257:775,399
2225:459,943
2140:588,767
2093:140,063
2046:134,279
2002:636,059
1960:SEGS VII
1955:678,834
1908:725,869
1861:717,414
1814:712,791
1772:SEGS III
1767:203,703
1592:654,539
1545:125,036
1498:137,990
1454:834,986
1412:SEGS VII
1407:878,476
1266:995,686
1224:SEGS III
1219:571,696
1172:348,950
1047:518,487
977:114,996
909:SEGS VII
756:SEGS III
621:Turbine
549:sunlight
351:, where
326:megawatt
131:Owner(s)
58:Location
5088:Commons
4990:Suntech
4930:Solaren
4915:Skyline
4895:Miasole
4803:Abengoa
4787:Wyandot
4757:Techren
4692:Redwood
4597:Genesis
4507:Boulder
4462:Alamosa
4441:Wyoming
4411:Vermont
4316:Montana
4256:Indiana
4236:Georgia
4231:Florida
4201:Arizona
4191:Alabama
4055:Thermal
3922:O'Neill
3907:Castaic
3900:storage
3758:Hydro-
3742:Nuclear
3665:Mammoth
3234:7639056
3220:: 4–8.
2920:14 July
2661:Daggett
2507:197,712
2495:454,931
2492:500,877
2489:539,118
2475:116,013
2463:131,268
2460:142,867
2457:145,863
2454:SEGS IX
2431:123,451
2428:140,849
2425:138,149
2402:27,956
2370:34,262
2358:SEGS VI
2341:41,424
2338:47,383
2309:41,865
2306:44,406
2294:SEGS IV
2277:38,242
2274:43,849
2230:SEGS II
2222:12,562
2137:571,993
2134:601,635
2131:638,639
2128:646,521
2125:653,162
2122:606,952
2119:664,606
2116:553,785
2113:492,624
2110:534,701
2107:568,930
2104:531,659
2090:147,883
2087:154,082
2084:164,203
2081:160,506
2078:163,899
2075:139,756
2072:150,362
2069:122,699
2066:117,310
2063:120,915
2060:123,605
2057:115,541
2054:SEGS IX
2043:145,525
2040:141,356
2037:145,247
2034:152,463
2031:155,933
2028:131,474
2025:135,492
2022:122,676
2019:117,451
2016:120,282
2013:124,089
2010:119,357
1999:53,005
1952:56,570
1913:SEGS VI
1905:60,489
1858:59,785
1819:SEGS IV
1811:59,399
1764:16,975
1725:SEGS II
1720:98,431
1601:Sources
1589:662,542
1586:657,834
1583:652,835
1580:636,851
1577:662,631
1574:674,473
1571:676,091
1568:628,674
1565:620,358
1562:613,798
1559:538,458
1556:608,960
1542:137,570
1539:132,051
1536:128,315
1533:107,513
1530:119,732
1527:139,697
1524:141,916
1521:138,959
1518:137,915
1515:130,847
1512:129,558
1509:144,805
1506:SEGS IX
1495:138,977
1492:137,754
1489:140,079
1486:135,233
1483:137,905
1480:136,410
1477:139,174
1474:133,843
1471:134,578
1468:130,999
1465:109,361
1462:102,464
1451:65,048
1404:67,758
1365:SEGS VI
1357:72,879
1310:68,278
1271:SEGS IV
1263:68,555
1216:32,500
1177:SEGS II
1169:16,500
1053:Sources
1044:353,230
1041:244,937
1038:150,111
997:483,960
982:SEGS IX
961:464,340
941:57,661
924:194,280
904:62,690
887:188,000
872:SEGS VI
867:72,449
849:250,500
829:74,661
810:230,300
795:SEGS IV
790:69,410
771:230,300
751:39,156
731:190,338
722:Daggett
716:SEGS II
711:21,491
681:Daggett
559:Mirrors
360:Daggett
330:largest
316:) is a
171:936,384
50:Country
5005:Yingli
4985:Sunrun
4945:Sopogy
4900:Mosaic
4890:Maxeon
4873:Qcells
4868:Hanwha
4843:eSolar
4808:Ascent
4752:Sunset
4672:Nellis
4607:Hooper
4577:DeSoto
4497:Blythe
4482:Beacon
4472:Avenal
4371:Oregon
4326:Nevada
4266:Kansas
4241:Hawaii
4196:Alaska
3733:Valley
3232:
2533:Until
2443:81,699
2399:32,601
2396:30,480
2393:37,771
2367:36,380
2364:40,923
2361:46,937
2335:43,934
2332:50,142
2329:52,646
2326:SEGS V
2303:43,182
2300:49,034
2297:53,117
2271:44,115
2268:46,582
2265:52,073
2201:12,562
2198:SEGS I
2188:Total
2164:Plant
1996:46,762
1993:48,183
1990:54,147
1987:57,378
1984:58,836
1981:58,950
1978:65,185
1975:58,307
1972:42,050
1969:46,628
1966:50,479
1963:49,154
1949:50,547
1946:52,539
1943:56,082
1940:59,327
1937:63,576
1934:62,750
1931:67,156
1928:65,832
1925:45,076
1922:51,827
1919:53,618
1916:50,504
1902:56,354
1899:57,758
1896:62,877
1893:60,451
1890:54,328
1887:59,820
1884:69,316
1881:59,547
1878:53,471
1875:62,309
1872:67,717
1869:61,921
1866:SEGS V
1855:54,321
1852:58,317
1849:62,414
1846:57,684
1843:63,084
1840:63,563
1837:69,338
1834:59,799
1831:52,439
1828:56,349
1825:62,006
1822:58,100
1808:54,407
1805:56,824
1802:56,877
1799:61,350
1796:60,029
1793:62,971
1790:69,012
1787:59,480
1784:51,721
1781:56,680
1778:64,413
1775:59,027
1758:23,173
1755:25,126
1752:26,198
1749:22,829
1746:18,635
1743:28,040
1734:13,375
1731:14,582
1728:11,142
1717:8,203
1708:11,666
1705:11,164
1702:10,648
1696:10,705
1678:SEGS I
1673:Total
1631:Plant
1448:62,196
1445:64,210
1442:64,195
1439:66,258
1436:67,651
1433:69,186
1430:70,138
1427:61,220
1424:53,251
1421:54,110
1418:46,940
1415:58,373
1401:64,483
1398:67,339
1395:68,543
1392:71,066
1389:67,358
1386:70,019
1383:71,409
1380:63,650
1377:56,908
1374:55,724
1371:47,087
1368:64,155
1354:73,235
1351:71,826
1348:73,810
1345:70,293
1342:75,229
1339:75,936
1336:71,439
1333:63,757
1330:66,255
1327:67,685
1324:55,383
1321:59,009
1318:SEGS V
1307:70,313
1304:64,842
1301:63,457
1298:71,142
1295:71,635
1292:64,503
1289:61,970
1286:54,929
1283:57,795
1280:58,935
1277:51,007
1274:64,600
1260:66,125
1257:69,369
1254:65,994
1251:70,689
1248:70,598
1245:64,677
1242:64,170
1239:56,663
1236:56,892
1233:58,248
1230:48,702
1227:60,134
1213:31,511
1210:32,497
1207:31,207
1204:33,408
1201:33,836
1198:34,817
1195:35,995
1192:35,853
1189:36,566
1186:36,882
1183:32,481
1180:35,168
1166:17,402
1163:17,947
1160:17,235
1157:11,250
1154:18,686
1151:19,228
1148:19,879
1145:19,800
1142:20,194
1139:20,368
1136:17,938
1133:20,252
1130:SEGS I
1125:Total
1083:Plant
1035:47,595
1032:19,261
1013:5,974
938:38,868
901:48,045
864:65,280
861:62,858
834:SEGS V
826:70,552
823:64,762
820:52,181
787:63,096
784:61,475
781:49,444
748:43,862
745:38,914
742:23,431
739:25,085
708:23,527
705:16,927
702:25,055
699:22,510
696:19,261
690:82,960
675:SEGS I
626:Field
615:built
610:Plant
105:Status
5045:Other
5000:Trina
4910:Sharp
4885:Jinko
4813:Ausra
4767:Topaz
4657:Moapa
4647:McCoy
4487:Bison
4401:Texas
4281:Maine
4246:Idaho
3945:Solar
3912:Helms
3266:(PDF)
3255:(PDF)
3230:S2CID
3216:(8).
3171:(PDF)
3164:(PDF)
3120:(PDF)
3113:(PDF)
2979:(PDF)
2939:(PDF)
2882:(PDF)
2486:Total
2248:(PV)
2245:(PV)
2242:(PV)
2216:(PV)
2213:(PV)
2210:(PV)
2191:Total
2185:2021
2182:2020
2179:2019
2176:2018
2173:2017
2170:2016
2167:2015
2101:Total
1761:7,611
1740:5,445
1737:7,547
1714:8,583
1711:9,403
1699:9,033
1690:5,559
1687:6,336
1684:8,421
1681:6,913
1667:2014
1664:2013
1661:2012
1658:2011
1655:2010
1652:2009
1649:2008
1646:2007
1643:2006
1640:2005
1637:2004
1634:2003
1553:Total
1119:2002
1116:2001
1113:2000
1110:1999
1107:1998
1104:1997
1101:1996
1098:1995
1095:1994
1092:1993
1089:1992
1086:1991
1018:Total
670:1990
667:1989
664:1988
661:1987
658:1986
655:1985
652:(°C)
628:area
613:Year
255:[
239:19.2%
4732:SEGS
4426:D.C.
4406:Utah
4361:Ohio
4261:Iowa
4090:Wind
3650:Coso
3627:Coal
3597:(≥10
3570:(≥10
3307:NREL
3287:help
3259:NREL
3218:IEEE
3192:help
3141:help
3081:2010
2922:2016
2845:2022
2725:and
2411:dec.
2379:dec.
2347:dec.
2315:dec.
2283:dec.
2251:(PV)
2239:(PV)
2236:dec.
2233:dec.
2219:(PV)
2207:(PV)
2204:dec.
1609:NREL
1605:IEEE
1061:NREL
1057:IEEE
985:1990
949:1989
912:1988
875:1988
837:1987
798:1986
759:1986
719:1985
678:1984
649:(m)
631:Oil
314:SEGS
226:160
146:Type
126:1984
116:1983
3676:gas
3557:in
3420:",
3222:doi
2655:kWh
1024:394
1021:354
1000:390
964:390
927:390
890:390
852:349
813:349
774:349
734:316
693:307
492:MWe
490:75
465:).
320:in
284:KML
150:CSP
5106::
3953:PV
3599:MW
3572:MW
3305:.
3295:^
3278::
3276:}}
3272:{{
3257:.
3242:^
3228:.
3212:.
3200:^
3183::
3181:}}
3177:{{
3149:^
3132::
3130:}}
3126:{{
3100:^
3067:.
3027:^
3011:.
2960:.
2956:.
2901:^
2870:^
2853:^
2836:.
2408:0
2405:0
2376:0
2373:0
2344:0
2312:0
2280:0
2254:0
1607:,
1059:,
994:89
991:80
958:89
955:80
921:35
918:30
884:35
881:30
846:33
843:30
807:33
804:30
768:33
765:30
728:33
725:30
687:14
684:14
535:,
504:.
228:MW
4151:e
4144:t
4137:v
3601:)
3574:)
3547:e
3540:t
3533:v
3448:.
3289:)
3285:(
3236:.
3224::
3214:9
3194:)
3190:(
3143:)
3139:(
3083:.
3049:.
3021:.
2987:.
2941:.
2924:.
2884:.
2864:.
2847:.
2698:)
2642:)
2570:)
1693:0
494:—
434:(
362:(
312:(
259:]
216:7
208:2
23:.
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