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Somerset Coal Canal

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1926:. The peak level of cargo carried was in 1838 at 138,403 tons resulting in over £17,000 of tolls being paid. Cargoes of over 100,000 tons were common until the 1870s when the decline in output of coal from the various Somerset coalpits, along with competition from the railways, dramatically reduced the canal's profitability. When the main pump at Dunkerton failed it was not replaced and there was not sufficient water for continual operation of the locks. The canal went into liquidation in 1894; it closed in 1898 and was finally abandoned in 1904 when it was sold to the Great Western Railway for £2,000, and used as a branch of the Bristol and North Somerset Railway. The closure caused problems across the Somerset coalfield especially to the pits along the Paulton branch, which had relied on the canal for transportation. 512:
section of the canal was completed on Monday 1 October 1798; the first load of coal carried on the canal was delivered to Bath via Dunkerton. Some 14 collieries at Timsbury and Paulton were connected to their respective basins in the meadow terminus by tramways; this required the construction of three tramway bridges over the Cam brook. A further bridge at Upper Radford was required over the canal; at this point tramways connected the Withy Mills and Radford workings. The course of the Cam brook was modified at various places to protect the canal from erosion. In 1799 William Whitmore and his partner, Norton, offered to build a balance (or geometrical) lift without payment, on condition that if successful they were to have £17,300 and a royalty of 4 pence per ton of goods passed.
431: 535: 2333: 2290: 1944: 2092: 2084: 2192: 31: 2372: 2767: 2753: 46: 2137: 819: 2029: 1838: 1142: 1036: 857: 627:. c. xxxv), on 30 April 1802, which authorised the formation of a separate body called "The Lock Fund of the Somerset Coal Canal Company", with powers to raise the sum of £45,000. The money was raised by the Kennet and Avon, the Wilts and Berks and the Somerset Coal Canal each contributing £15,000, and the one shilling surcharge was to be levied until the capital had been repaid, after which it would cease. The act set the tonnage rates to be charged: 2052:, three of which could replace the 22 conventional locks, because it wasted no water, but the technology had only been tried in a one-third scale prototype. Each lock was 80 ft (24 m) long and 60 ft (18 m) deep and contained a closed wooden box which could take a barge. This box moved up and down in the 60 ft (18 m) deep pool of water, which never left the lock. The box was demonstrated to the Prince Regent (later 1549: 631: 1935:
branch, the company built one lock, an aqueduct over the Midford Brook, and a short tramway to bridge the gap. This contributed to the economic failure of the branch, and its replacement by a tramway in 1815. The tramway was laid along the former canal's towpath. It was single-line with passing places every 600 yards (550 m), and was originally laid using cast iron plates on stone block sleepers, but was relaid using wrought iron plates.
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to Dundas is being explored. Four locks on the original canal route at Combe Hay have been buried; one by a 20-foot (6 m) railway embankment, and three overfilled by 10 to 20 feet (3–6 m) with building waste since the 1960s. It may no longer be feasible to reinstate the original locks 16, 17, 18 and 19 structures for this section.
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three locks and an inclined plane trackway, but the trackway was not successful either, and the company proposed to raise more money to finance the building of a flight of 19 locks to replace it, the use of which would incur an additional toll of one shilling per ton on all traffic. This was vigorously opposed by the owners of the
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travelling through the series of locks (22 of them each 6 ft (1.8 m) deep) with a 25-ton load of coal caused 85 tons of water to be discharged into the brook below the locks. As a result, the canal was designed with all 22 locks in one flight near Combe Hay and a pumping engine to
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Excavations began in May 2014 at Terminus Bridge; the abutments were found to be in poor condition; an earth bund between the abutments carried the public footpath and stopped the water draining from the Paulton and Timsbury Basins. A new earth bund was installed about 25 m (27 yd) west of
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Work started in 2013 to reveal and excavate the drydock next to the eastern Paulton Basin. This drydock appears to be the largest drydock anywhere on the canal system in England, being about 30 feet (9.1 m) wide and 83 feet (25 m) long, large enough for three full-length narrowboats to be
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The route of the canal lies in a largely agricultural area, dotted with small villages linked by minor roads. Several stretches of the Paulton and Timsbury basins branch are easily visible, and various stretches and features were surveyed in 2014. Full restoration of the entire length from Paulton
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was built in 1831. Boats were floated into a one-ended lock, the gate closed and the water drained. This left the boat resting on a cradle suspended by angled rods attached to a beam which took the weight of the boat. One-pound weights were then added to a pan, with one pound being equivalent to one
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of goods through the lock in 12 hrs". Tenders were invited on 28 June for further constructions. Two more attempts to use the lock took place on 11 April and 2 May, but only the latter was successful. By 22 August 1799 the second rebuilding of the caisson had been abandoned. It was replaced by
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In May 1795, tenders were invited for the first section to be built from the meadows near Goosehard (or Gooseyard) near Paulton to Hopyard in the parish of Camerton. In June 1795 a contractor, Houghton & Son from Shropshire, started the terminus at Paulton meadows using local labour. This first
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through which the canal was cut. Smith became Surveyor to the company, but was dismissed in April 1799, apparently because he had used his position as surveyor to buy a local house at advantageous terms. He then set himself up in a private practice in Bath but was re-engaged by the company in 1811,
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During excavations a drainage culvert was discovered about 20 m (22 yd) west of Terminus bridge. Work resumed in September and November 2014 to batter and reshape the canal embankments. Excess topsoil was removed and the towpath reinstated on the stretch to the east from Terminus bridge
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In September 2014, restoration work began on the canal section from Paulton to Radford, with the aim of restoring the entire canal to navigation in the future. The largest canal drydock in England has been revealed at Paulton; culverts and bridges nearby are being reinstated or rebuilt; and about
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At Upper Midford the canal is blocked entirely at the accommodation bridge by the 40-foot (12 m) high embankment of the railway that crosses it. Most of the canal features along the entire route are on private land but the towpath survives in places as a right of way, while the later railway
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When the Radstock branch was constructed, it was intended to link it to the main line of the Paulton branch at Midford, which was at a lower level at this point. The Lock Fund created in 1802 was to have paid for the construction of the locks, but because there was little regular traffic on the
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By the 1880s, coal production declined as the various pits either ran out of coal or were flooded and then closed. In 1896 the main pump at Dunkerton, which maintained the canal water level, failed. The resultant lowering in level meant that only small loads could be transported, which reduced
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The canal has been studied for many years with exploration and restoration work being undertaken in Wellow and elsewhere. Particular effort, so far unsuccessful, has been put into trying to find the site of the second and third caisson locks at Combe Hay. In October 2006 a grant of £20,000 was
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On the northern side of Timsbury basin was the terminus for the tramroads which served Old Grove, Prior's, Tyning and Hayeswood pits, with a branch line to Amesbury and Mearns pits. Parts of this line were still in use in 1873, probably all carrying horse-drawn wagons of coal. Tramroads on the
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Fractions of a Mile to pay for Half a Mile, and of a Ton as a Quarter of a Ton; Rates for Wharfage to be determined by the Company. In addition to the above Rates, One Shilling per Ton is paid on all Goods to the Lock Fund, which also receives Three Farthings per Ton from the Coal Canal
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for about 200 m (220 yd). On the same stretch a retaining wall was discovered in the south embankment continuing for about 100 m (110 yd), possibly built as a repair to a weak section of canal banking. Vertical infills of white clay have been used along this wall.
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An Act for enabling the Company of Proprietors of the Somersetshire Coal Canal Navigation, to vary and alter the Lines of the said Canal; to raise Money for completing the said Canal and Works; and to alter and amend the Powers and Provisions the several Acts passed for making the said
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14 Jun 1798 Travel: Somerset coal canal – caisson cisterns to be formed at Combe Hay & nr. Midford. Sealed proposals reqd. on embanking & excavation with the masonry; or each separately – send to sub-committee, Waldegrave Arms, Radstock 20 Jul Plans & specs. on
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The drainage culvert at the southeast corner of the drydock was rebuilt in December 2013, and the drydock itself completely excavated in April 2014. The entrance to the drydock, at the western end, was surmounted by a bridge, partially demolished in 2002 but rebuilt during 2014.
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southern side of the Paulton basin served Brittens, Littleborrok, Paulton Ham, Paulton Hill, Simons Hill terminating at Salisbury Colliery. In addition the Paulton Foundry used this line. The entire line was disused by 1871 as were the collieries it served.
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An Act for making and maintaining a navigable Canal, with certain Railways, and Stone roads, from several Collieries, in the county of Somerset, to communicate with the intended Kennet and Avon Canal, in the parish of Bradford, in the county of
499:. c. 86), entitled "An Act for making and maintaining a navigable Canal, with certain Railways and Stone Roads, from several Collieries in the county of Somerset, to communicate with the intended Kennet and Avon Canal, in the parish of 3559: 299:. The Paulton route flourished for nearly 100 years and was very profitable, carrying high tonnages of coal for many decades; this canal helped carry the fuel that powered the nearby city of Bath. 2179:
The area has been designated as an 'area of special architectural or historic interest, the character or appearance of which it is desirable to preserve or enhance' under section 69 of the
757:(112 pounds or 51 kilograms), until the system was in equilibrium, then the weight was recorded. The weigh house at Midford was one of only four known to have been built in England and Wales. 2694: 3470: 3444: 2286:, the father of English Geology, will be sited next to the path on the line of the canal commemorating his work as its surveyor and his recognition of the significance of rock strata. 3912: 2389: 3551: 602:
was not a success: on 15 February 1798 the first descent failed. Mr Weldon (the inventor) made one successful descent on 7 June and said "I will undertake to pass 1,500 
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and mining began in the area, but transport was a major problem because of the poor state of the roads. This cost and the potential for cheaper delivery of coal from south
1975: 2637: 2583: 2180: 2529: 2251:, re-opened after the war, ran for passengers only for two more years in the mid-1920s and finally closed to all traffic in the 1950s. The line was used in the 1950s 3607: 3414: 2475: 1076: 3905: 2107:, a location where a caisson to take the canal from the 180 ft (55 m) level to the 134 ft (41 m) level at Midford Aqueduct was proposed. 4407: 2951: 2329:) showed that this had originally been a broad (14 feet, 4.3 m) lock that at some point was narrowed to 7 feet (2.1 m) by moving the lock wall. 2075:
Steam Pumping Station, capable of lifting 5,000 tons of water in 12 hours, were built to the latest design with metal plate clad wooden gates.
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The canal became disused after 1898 and officially closed in 1902, being sold off to the various railway companies who were expanding their networks.
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who presented the report on 14 October 1793 estimating the cost of construction of the canal at £80,000. Smith, who also worked at the Mearns Pit at
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Each caisson would have had such a drain for maintenance purposes over the exit arch made to the same dimensions. The following extract from the
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to carry out a technical study on one of the locks and associated structures at Combe Hay. Many of the locks and associated workings are
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was restored during the 1980s and is now a thriving marina with moorings. Excavations of the old stop lock (at the junction with the
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was the terminus of the northern branch of the Somerset Coal Canal and was a central point for at least 15 collieries around
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are said to have used the canal for the last stage of their journey. Another cargo carried by the canal was limestone from
4091: 2785: 2206:'s Frome to Radstock line completed in 1854 which took traffic away from the tramway. It finally closed in 1874 with the 3422: 2243:) over some parts of the canal route from Limpley Stoke to Camerton, where it joined the existing 1882 branch line from 3861: 3703: 3672: 2240: 2203: 3585: 2833: 3822: 3794: 3775: 3756: 3737: 3398: 3373: 3203: 3175: 3097: 3044: 2933: 2904: 2879: 2813: 2409: 2297:. This stretch at Brassknocker, 200 metres (660 ft) long, is used for moorings, a café, and boat and cycle hire. 2007: 1102: 296: 766: 539: 4196: 2053: 4417: 2924: 4111: 2460: 2036:
The fall over the route is 135 ft (41 m), which meant problems with supplying adequate water. The
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The restored canal bed at Upper Midford to the west of the recently uncovered Georgian spillway drain
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The canal in 2006: moorings on the only navigable section of the canal, near its junction with the
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Excavated canal dry dock and restored entrance arch at Paulton Basin, on the Somerset Coal Canal.
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was an inadequate source of water above Camerton, and the mills along it had water rights. Each
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A potential solution to the water supply problem was the use of caisson locks as proposed by
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to overcome height differences between the upper and lower reaches: initially by the use of
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The canal opened in 1805 and was used for passenger traffic as well as coal. In 1814 the
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Historical Account of the Navigable Rivers, Canals, and Railways, of Great Britain P580
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mile (1 km) of canal from Paulton to Radford has been in water since mid-2015.
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Historical Account of the Navigable Rivers, Canals, and Railways, of Great Britain
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raise water from the Cam; this was the first canal to depend entirely on pumping.
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to Camerton. This opened in 1910 for passenger and goods traffic, closed for the
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Outlet view of spillway drain 25 feet (8 m) long and 10 feet (3 m) wide
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The Radstock arm was never commercially successful and was replaced first with a
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Frome to Bristol including the Camerton Branch and the "Titfield Thunderbolt"
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The Map That Changed the World: William Smith and the Birth of Modern Geology
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Terminus Bridge to stop the water and allow work to continue on the bridge.
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image & map of mile marker seen nr the route of the Somerset Coal Canal
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revenue, thus the canal company could not afford a replacement pump.
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The Timsbury Book – Timsbury & the Somersetshire coal canal
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Internal view of spillway drain about 66 feet (20 m) in length
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to provide advice when repairs became necessary to the canal bed.
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led to the proposal for a canal which could transport the coal to
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Transport & Industrial Development in the Somerset Coalfield
3251:. Bath Royal Literary and Scientific Institution. Archived from 337:
House at Tucking Mill, next to the canal, reputedly lived in by
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Download a detailed route map of the Somersetshire Coal Canal
3275:"History of the Caisson Lock on the Somersetshire Coal Canal" 2955:(online ed.). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. 349: 3838: 2274:
between Midford to Wellow has been surfaced to form part of
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The Somersetshire Coal Canal Rediscovered: A Walker's Guide
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Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990
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to Camerton, running alongside the canal for the last
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who had successfully installed inclined planes at the
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Torrens, H. S. (2004). "Smith, William (1769–1839)".
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For all Stones, Tiles, Bricks, Slate, Timber, &c
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newspaper provides the details of the chosen sites:
3693: 3662: 3787:The Somersetshire Coal Canal: A Pictorial Journey 2872:The Somersetshire Coal Canal: A Pictorial Journey 2865: 2863: 2861: 2859: 2857: 2855: 2853: 2851: 2017: 709:For every Horse or Ass Travelling on the Railway 643:Tonnage rates on the Somerset Coal Canal in 1805 4374: 3556:Midsomer Norton, Radstock & District Journal 2340: 1164: 759: 364:. Initial surveys were conducted during 1793 by 3335:"Paulton conservation area character appraisal" 3087: 2399: 2127:s:Bath Georgian Newspaper - Somerset Coal Canal 3193: 3112: 2848: 2202:The first railway to affect the canal was the 2131: 693:For all Cattle, Sheep, Swine and other Beasts 3906: 3388: 3054: 3052: 2014:Data from Jim Shead's Waterways Information. 774: 3784: 3189: 3187: 3088:Coysh, A.W.; Mason, E.J.; Waite, V. (1977). 2869: 2632:Junction of branches and tramway connection 619:Somersetshire Coal Canal Navigation Act 1802 522:Somersetshire Coal Canal Navigation Act 1802 4408:Industrial archaeological sites in Somerset 3552:"Local Canal to reopen in Big History Year" 3520: 3518: 1556: 1548: 748:The boats were weighed at Midford, where a 3913: 3899: 3049: 2099:The two images show a spillway drain from 2071:in Derbyshire, whilst 22 locks and a 1938: 781: 767: 677:For all Iron, Lead, Ores, Cinders, &c 44: 3749:The Somersetshire Coal Canal and Railways 3389:Mitchell, Vic; Smith, Keith (June 1996). 3218: 3184: 3120:. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. p. 15. 3058: 2897:The Somersetshire Coal Canal and Railways 1043: 1035: 826: 818: 717:For every Cow or other Neat Cattle ditto 3839:Somersetshire Coal Canal Society website 3765: 3515: 3366:On the Trail of The Titfield Thunderbolt 3031: 3029: 2370: 2331: 2288: 2190: 2186: 2135: 2090: 2082: 2027: 1957: 1942: 629: 395: 332: 295:in 1815 and later incorporated into the 278:the variety of methods used at Combe Hay 3812: 3803: 3524: 3363: 3165: 3140: 3134: 2952:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2947:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2944: 2803: 2195:Aqueduct on the Somerset Coal Canal at 4375: 3727: 3608:"Grant unlocks Canal's secret history" 3415:"Area 12 Cam and Wellow Brook Valleys" 3279:The Somersetshire Coal Canal (Society) 3194:Down, C.G.; Warrington, A. J. (2005). 2386:Bath & North East Somerset Council 1929: 4247:Thorne and Hatfield Moors Peat Canals 3894: 3785:Halse, Roger; Castens, Simon (2000). 3339:Bath and North East Somerset Planning 3229:from the original on 15 December 2007 3196:The history of the Somerset coalfield 3069:from the original on 15 December 2007 3026: 3014:from the original on 20 February 2012 2998: 2996: 2870:Halse, Roger; Castens, Simon (2000). 2836:from the original on 29 November 2014 587:Text of statute as originally enacted 4319:Glasgow, Paisley and Johnstone Canal 3844:Richard Stevens site about the canal 3746: 3588:from the original on 12 October 2015 3143:Colliers Way: The Somerset Coalfield 2894: 2301: 2148:, referred to locally as "The Batch" 2059:It was temporarily replaced with an 4092:Ivelchester and Langport Navigation 2928:, (2001), New York: HarperCollins, 2899:. Newton Abbot: David and Charles. 2808:. Chichester: Phillimore & Co. 2786:History of the British canal system 2722:Junction with Kennet and Avon Canal 2367:Grant to study history of the canal 2125:For further Newspaper articles see 261:. From Midford an arm also ran via 13: 3768:Collieries of Somerset and Bristol 3704:National Heritage List for England 3673:National Heritage List for England 3638:"Canal lock restoration under way" 2993: 2241:Bristol and North Somerset Railway 2204:Bristol and North Somerset Railway 734:For Sheep, Swine and Calves ditto 14: 4429: 4388:1904 disestablishments in England 3832: 3562:from the original on 4 March 2016 3473:from the original on 5 March 2016 3008:Jim Shead's Waterways Information 2078: 1837: 1141: 856: 491:Somersetshire Coal Canal Act 1794 418:Somersetshire Coal Canal Act 1794 297:Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway 77:7 ft 0 in (2.13 m) 3004:"History of Somerset Coal Canal" 2765: 2751: 2306: 2232:miles (2 km) of its route. 2152:located between the villages of 1870: 1850: 1844: 1843: 1836: 1816: 1809: 1790: 1789: 1770: 1769: 1750: 1749: 1730: 1729: 1709: 1690: 1689: 1670: 1669: 1643: 1642: 1623: 1622: 1603: 1602: 1583: 1576: 1555: 1547: 1538: 1515: 1509: 1508: 1485: 1484: 1477: 1454: 1447: 1428: 1421: 1399: 1398: 1379: 1355: 1348: 1329: 1328: 1321: 1302: 1301: 1294: 1274: 1267: 1247: 1240: 1220: 1213: 1194: 1193: 1186: 1154: 1147: 1140: 1115: 1092: 1066: 1065: 1042: 1034: 1013: 1012: 986: 985: 965: 945: 923: 916: 896: 889: 869: 862: 855: 833: 825: 817: 540:Parliament of the United Kingdom 533: 501:Bradford, in the county of Wilts 429: 29: 4197:Salisbury and Southampton Canal 3923:waterways of the United Kingdom 3721: 3687: 3656: 3630: 3600: 3584:. Somerset Coal Canal Society. 3574: 3544: 3525:Norbury, S. G. (17 June 2015). 3485: 3459: 3437: 3407: 3382: 3357: 3327: 3297: 3267: 3241: 3212: 3159: 3106: 3081: 2832:. Somerset Coal Canal Society. 2390:Avon Industrial Buildings Trust 2103:1796 (uncovered in 2009–10) at 1871: 1851: 1710: 1577: 1356: 1275: 1221: 946: 924: 506: 483:The canal was authorised by an 344:In 1763 coal was discovered in 4383:1805 establishments in England 3668:"Flight of 10 locks (1115372)" 2984: 2975: 2938: 2913: 2888: 2822: 2797: 2353: 2264: 2018:Combe Hay and the caisson lock 1817: 1455: 1429: 1422: 1155: 1093: 966: 897: 890: 863: 834: 50:Map of the Somerset Coal Canal 1: 4112:Liskeard and Looe Union Canal 3198:. Radstock: Radstock Museum. 3116:; Van Emden, Richard (2007). 2791: 2100: 1584: 1148: 870: 328: 4393:Bath and North East Somerset 4127:Mersey and Irwell Navigation 2969:UK public library membership 2400:Route and points of interest 2346:worked on at the same time. 1909: 1810: 1539: 1516: 1478: 1448: 1380: 1349: 1322: 1295: 1268: 1241: 1214: 1187: 1116: 917: 7: 4360:Kidwelly and Llanelly Canal 4227:Stourbridge Extension Canal 3770:. Landmark Publishing Ltd. 3309:Aspects of Somerset History 3305:"Canals and Canal projects" 3092:. London: Robert Hale Ltd. 2744: 2437:GPX (secondary coordinates) 2341:Paulton and Timsbury basins 2208:Somerset and Dorset Railway 2132:Paulton and Timsbury basins 1799:Withy Mills Colliery Wharf 1248: 656:For all Coal, Coke, &c 436:Parliament of Great Britain 276:A feature of the canal was 10: 4434: 4187:Runcorn to Latchford Canal 4117:London to Portsmouth canal 3789:. Bath: Millstream Books. 3732:. Bath: Millstream Books. 3219:Priestley, Joseph (1831). 3059:Priestley, Joseph (1831). 2874:. Bath: Millstream Books. 2239:built a railway line (the 2021: 1699:Dunkerton Little Aqueduct 1338:Stoney Littleton Aqueduct 515:United Kingdom legislation 411:United Kingdom legislation 323: 66:(Length of Paulton branch) 16:Canal in Somerset, England 4342: 4296: 4275: 4032:Dorset and Somerset Canal 3929: 3249:"The Somerset Coal Canal" 3037:The Wilts and Berks Canal 2895:Clew, Kenneth R. (1970). 2457:(Links to map resources) 2432:GPX (primary coordinates) 2407:Map all coordinates using 2032:Operation of caisson lock 1879: 1864: 1859: 1830: 1825: 1803: 1798: 1783: 1778: 1763: 1758: 1743: 1739:Dunkerton Colliery Wharf 1738: 1723: 1719:Dunkerton pumping engine 1718: 1703: 1698: 1683: 1678: 1663: 1651: 1636: 1631: 1616: 1611: 1596: 1592: 1570: 1566:Combe Hay pumping engine 1565: 1532: 1524: 1502: 1493: 1471: 1463: 1441: 1437: 1415: 1407: 1392: 1388: 1373: 1364: 1342: 1337: 1315: 1310: 1288: 1283: 1261: 1256: 1234: 1229: 1207: 1202: 1180: 1128: 1124: 1109: 1101: 1086: 1074: 1059: 1052: 1026: 1021: 1006: 994: 979: 975:End of navigable section 974: 959: 954: 939: 932: 910: 905: 883: 878: 849: 842: 809: 585: 575: 570: 557: 546: 532: 527: 520: 471: 466: 453: 442: 428: 423: 416: 209:(originally known as the 193: 183: 169: 164: 156: 148: 140: 132: 124: 110: 102: 97: 89: 81: 70: 64:10.6 miles (17.1 km) 60: 55: 43: 28: 23: 4182:Runcorn and Weston Canal 4077:Hollingwood Common Canal 3747:Clew, Kenneth R (1970). 3166:Russell, Ronald (1991). 2804:Dunning, Robert (1983). 2415:Download coordinates as: 2258:The Titfield Thunderbolt 1759:Camerton Colliery Wharf 1054:Toll point (weigh house) 211:Somersetshire Coal Canal 106:Somersetshire Coal Canal 4212:Sir John Glynne's Canal 3804:Handley, Chris (2006). 3766:Cornwell, John (2005). 3364:Castens, Simon (2002). 3170:. David & Charles. 3141:Collier, Peter (1986). 3118:The Last Fighting Tommy 2781:Canals of Great Britain 2276:National Cycle Route 24 1939:Engineers and surveyors 1779:Radford Colliery Wharf 1679:Dunkerton Big Aqueduct 955:Limpley Stoke moorings 634:Somerset Coal Canal at 404:next to Caisson House, 372:under the direction of 3967:Beat Bank Branch Canal 3813:Chapman, Mike (2000). 3728:Allsop, Niall (1993). 3493:"Bristol and Somerset" 3451:. 1908. Archived from 3419:BANES Rural Landscapes 2961:10.1093/ref:odnb/25932 2376: 2337: 2298: 2199: 2149: 2123: 2096: 2088: 2033: 1965: 1955: 746: 638: 408: 341: 233:, through a tunnel at 4418:Canals opened in 1805 4172:Rochdale Branch Canal 4132:Newport Pagnell Canal 4027:Donnington Wood Canal 4017:Dearne and Dove Canal 3751:. Bran's Head Books. 3368:. Thunderbolt Books. 2806:A History of Somerset 2759:United Kingdom portal 2688:Kennet and Avon Canal 2578:Site of caisson lock 2427:GPX (all coordinates) 2382:Heritage Lottery Fund 2374: 2335: 2327:Kennet and Avon Canal 2295:Kennet and Avon Canal 2292: 2237:Great Western Railway 2194: 2187:Coming of the railway 2139: 2116: 2094: 2086: 2031: 1961: 1946: 844:Kennet and Avon Canal 672:d per Ton, per Mile. 640: 633: 613:Wilts and Berks Canal 609:Kennet and Avon Canal 399: 382:stratification theory 336: 253:. This link gave the 251:Kennet and Avon Canal 198:Kennet and Avon Canal 35:Disused locks at the 4355:Glamorganshire Canal 4314:Forth and Cart Canal 4162:River Sow Navigation 4072:Heywood Branch Canal 3612:BANES News Inform 32 3345:on 18 September 2010 2665:Junction of branches 701:For all other Goods 249:where it joined the 4403:History of Somerset 4304:Aberdeenshire Canal 4217:Somerset Coal Canal 3873: /  3455:on 22 January 2014. 3425:on 26 November 2005 3393:. Middleton Press. 3255:on 14 November 2006 3145:. Ex Libris Press. 3035:L. J. Dalby (2000) 2706: /  2649: /  2611:Site of Caison lock 2595: /  2541: /  2487: /  1930:The Radstock branch 1612:Combe Hay Aqueduct 1078: B3110  1022:Tucking Mill Wharf 790:Somerset Coal Canal 644: 354:Monmouthshire Canal 269:, with a tunnel at 207:Somerset Coal Canal 24:Somerset Coal Canal 4413:Somerset coalfield 4398:Canals in Somerset 4052:Grand Surrey Canal 4037:Douglas Navigation 3642:BBC News, Somerset 3285:on 11 October 2006 2380:obtained from the 2377: 2338: 2299: 2200: 2150: 2097: 2089: 2073:Boulton & Watt 2034: 1966: 1956: 1918:monks who came to 1655: A367  1467:to pumping engine 642: 639: 594:The design of the 409: 342: 255:Somerset coalfield 125:Construction began 111:Principal engineer 4368: 4367: 4087:Itchen Navigation 4057:Greasbrough Canal 4047:Glastonbury Canal 4007:Coombe Hill Canal 3531:Somerset Guardian 3503:on 18 August 2006 3168:The Country Canal 3152:978-0-948578-05-2 3127:978-0-7475-9115-3 3039:, Oakwood Press, 2967:(Subscription or 2742: 2741: 2524:Site of aqueduct 2302:Restoration works 2069:Peak Forest Canal 1904: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1659:Dunkerton Tunnel 1632:Combe Hay Tunnel 1369: 1368: 1203:Midford Aqueduct 1174: 1173: 998: A36  741: 740: 704:4d ditto. ditto. 696:4d ditto. ditto. 688:3d ditto. ditto. 680:4d ditto. ditto. 592: 591: 528:Act of Parliament 485:act of Parliament 481: 480: 424:Act of Parliament 390:geological strata 384:by observing the 203: 202: 133:Date of first use 93:Under restoration 4425: 4334:Stevenston Canal 4324:Inverarnan Canal 4276:Northern Ireland 4207:Shropshire Canal 4202:Shrewsbury Canal 4122:Louth Navigation 4102:Leominster Canal 4082:Horncastle Canal 3972:Blyth Navigation 3915: 3908: 3901: 3892: 3891: 3888: 3887: 3885: 3884: 3883: 3878: 3877:51.334°N 2.409°W 3874: 3871: 3870: 3869: 3866: 3828: 3809: 3800: 3781: 3762: 3743: 3716: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3695:Historic England 3691: 3685: 3684: 3682: 3680: 3664:Historic England 3660: 3654: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3644:. 9 October 2006 3634: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3614:. Archived from 3604: 3598: 3597: 3595: 3593: 3578: 3572: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3558:. 17 June 2015. 3548: 3542: 3541: 3539: 3537: 3522: 3513: 3512: 3510: 3508: 3499:. Archived from 3489: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3463: 3457: 3456: 3441: 3435: 3434: 3432: 3430: 3421:. Archived from 3411: 3405: 3404: 3386: 3380: 3379: 3361: 3355: 3354: 3352: 3350: 3341:. Archived from 3331: 3325: 3324: 3322: 3320: 3311:. Archived from 3301: 3295: 3294: 3292: 3290: 3281:. Archived from 3271: 3265: 3264: 3262: 3260: 3245: 3239: 3238: 3236: 3234: 3216: 3210: 3209: 3191: 3182: 3181: 3163: 3157: 3156: 3138: 3132: 3131: 3110: 3104: 3103: 3085: 3079: 3078: 3076: 3074: 3056: 3047: 3033: 3024: 3023: 3021: 3019: 3000: 2991: 2988: 2982: 2979: 2973: 2972: 2964: 2942: 2936: 2920:Simon Winchester 2917: 2911: 2910: 2892: 2886: 2885: 2867: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2841: 2826: 2820: 2819: 2801: 2775: 2773:Transport portal 2770: 2769: 2761: 2756: 2755: 2754: 2730: 2729: 2727: 2726: 2725: 2723: 2718: 2717: 2712: 2711:51.361°N 2.312°W 2707: 2704: 2703: 2702: 2699: 2673: 2672: 2670: 2669: 2668: 2666: 2661: 2660: 2655: 2654:51.343°N 2.343°W 2650: 2647: 2646: 2645: 2642: 2619: 2618: 2616: 2615: 2614: 2612: 2607: 2606: 2601: 2600:51.337°N 2.383°W 2596: 2593: 2592: 2591: 2588: 2565: 2564: 2562: 2561: 2560: 2558: 2557:Site of aqueduct 2553: 2552: 2547: 2546:51.334°N 2.409°W 2542: 2539: 2538: 2537: 2534: 2511: 2510: 2508: 2507: 2506: 2504: 2499: 2498: 2493: 2492:51.304°N 2.494°W 2488: 2485: 2484: 2483: 2480: 2447: 2446: 2394:listed buildings 2320: 2319: 2315: 2231: 2230: 2226: 2223: 2210:'s extension to 2102: 2008:Robert Whitworth 1874: 1873: 1854: 1853: 1847: 1846: 1840: 1839: 1820: 1819: 1813: 1812: 1793: 1792: 1773: 1772: 1753: 1752: 1733: 1732: 1713: 1712: 1693: 1692: 1673: 1672: 1658: 1656: 1646: 1645: 1626: 1625: 1606: 1605: 1587: 1586: 1580: 1579: 1559: 1558: 1551: 1550: 1542: 1541: 1519: 1518: 1512: 1511: 1488: 1487: 1481: 1480: 1458: 1457: 1451: 1450: 1432: 1431: 1425: 1424: 1402: 1401: 1383: 1382: 1359: 1358: 1352: 1351: 1332: 1331: 1325: 1324: 1305: 1304: 1298: 1297: 1278: 1277: 1271: 1270: 1251: 1250: 1244: 1243: 1224: 1223: 1217: 1216: 1197: 1196: 1190: 1189: 1168:Radstock Branch 1165: 1158: 1157: 1151: 1150: 1144: 1143: 1130: 1129: 1119: 1118: 1096: 1095: 1081: 1079: 1069: 1068: 1046: 1045: 1038: 1037: 1016: 1015: 1001: 999: 989: 988: 969: 968: 949: 948: 927: 926: 920: 919: 900: 899: 893: 892: 879:Dundas aqueduct 873: 872: 866: 865: 859: 858: 837: 836: 829: 828: 821: 820: 807: 806: 783: 776: 769: 760: 729:d ditto. ditto. 728: 727: 723: 671: 670: 666: 663: 645: 641: 621: 620: 537: 536: 523: 518: 517: 493: 492: 433: 432: 419: 414: 413: 319: 318: 314: 221:, ran to nearby 48: 37:Combe Hay flight 33: 21: 20: 4433: 4432: 4428: 4427: 4426: 4424: 4423: 4422: 4373: 4372: 4369: 4364: 4338: 4292: 4283:Broharris Canal 4271: 4267:Wombridge Canal 4252:Ulverston Canal 4242:Tavistock Canal 4232:Stockport Canal 4192:St Columb Canal 4147:Pidcock's Canal 4062:Grosvenor Canal 3962:Baybridge Canal 3925: 3919: 3881: 3879: 3875: 3872: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3860: 3859: 3835: 3825: 3797: 3778: 3759: 3740: 3724: 3719: 3709: 3707: 3692: 3688: 3678: 3676: 3661: 3657: 3647: 3645: 3636: 3635: 3631: 3621: 3619: 3618:on 20 July 2012 3606: 3605: 3601: 3591: 3589: 3580: 3579: 3575: 3565: 3563: 3550: 3549: 3545: 3535: 3533: 3523: 3516: 3506: 3504: 3491: 3490: 3486: 3476: 3474: 3465: 3464: 3460: 3443: 3442: 3438: 3428: 3426: 3413: 3412: 3408: 3401: 3387: 3383: 3376: 3362: 3358: 3348: 3346: 3333: 3332: 3328: 3318: 3316: 3303: 3302: 3298: 3288: 3286: 3273: 3272: 3268: 3258: 3256: 3247: 3246: 3242: 3232: 3230: 3217: 3213: 3206: 3192: 3185: 3178: 3164: 3160: 3153: 3139: 3135: 3128: 3111: 3107: 3100: 3086: 3082: 3072: 3070: 3057: 3050: 3034: 3027: 3017: 3015: 3002: 3001: 2994: 2990:Clew (1970: 74) 2989: 2985: 2981:Clew (1970: 38) 2980: 2976: 2966: 2943: 2939: 2918: 2914: 2907: 2893: 2889: 2882: 2868: 2849: 2839: 2837: 2828: 2827: 2823: 2816: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2771: 2764: 2757: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2721: 2719: 2715: 2713: 2709: 2708: 2705: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2693: 2692: 2664: 2662: 2658: 2656: 2652: 2651: 2648: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2636: 2635: 2610: 2608: 2604: 2602: 2598: 2597: 2594: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2582: 2581: 2556: 2554: 2550: 2548: 2544: 2543: 2540: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2528: 2527: 2502: 2500: 2496: 2494: 2490: 2489: 2486: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2473: 2456: 2445: 2444: 2443: 2442: 2441: 2402: 2369: 2356: 2343: 2323:Dundas Aqueduct 2317: 2313: 2312: 2309: 2304: 2267: 2249:First World War 2228: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2189: 2134: 2081: 2065:Benjamin Outram 2026: 2024:Combe Hay Locks 2020: 1981:Benjamin Outram 1976:John Hodgkinson 1951:, 1810, by Sir 1941: 1932: 1912: 1906: 1880:Timsbury Basin 1875: 1855: 1848: 1841: 1821: 1814: 1794: 1774: 1754: 1734: 1714: 1694: 1674: 1654: 1652: 1647: 1627: 1607: 1588: 1581: 1561: 1560: 1553: 1552: 1543: 1526:Combe Hay Locks 1520: 1513: 1489: 1482: 1459: 1452: 1433: 1426: 1409:Combe Hay Locks 1403: 1384: 1365:Radstock Basin 1360: 1353: 1333: 1326: 1306: 1299: 1279: 1272: 1252: 1245: 1225: 1218: 1198: 1191: 1159: 1152: 1145: 1120: 1103:S&D Railway 1097: 1077: 1075: 1070: 1048: 1047: 1040: 1039: 1017: 997: 995: 990: 970: 950: 928: 921: 901: 894: 874: 867: 860: 838: 831: 830: 823: 822: 801: 792: 791: 787: 725: 721: 720: 668: 664: 661: 659: 636:Dundas Aqueduct 618: 617: 542: 534: 521: 516: 509: 490: 489: 438: 430: 417: 412: 331: 326: 316: 312: 311: 188:Dundas Aqueduct 117: 65: 51: 39: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4431: 4421: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4366: 4365: 4363: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4350:Aberdare Canal 4346: 4344: 4340: 4339: 4337: 4336: 4331: 4329:Monkland Canal 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4309:Dingwall Canal 4306: 4300: 4298: 4294: 4293: 4291: 4290: 4288:Dukart's Canal 4285: 4279: 4277: 4273: 4272: 4270: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4257:Westport Canal 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4222:Stamford Canal 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4137:Nutbrook Canal 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4042:Galton's Canal 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3992:Carlisle Canal 3989: 3984: 3982:Braunton Canal 3979: 3977:Bradford Canal 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3957:Barnsley Canal 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3933: 3931: 3927: 3926: 3918: 3917: 3910: 3903: 3895: 3882:51.334; -2.409 3857: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3834: 3833:External links 3831: 3830: 3829: 3823: 3810: 3801: 3795: 3782: 3776: 3763: 3757: 3744: 3738: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3717: 3686: 3655: 3629: 3599: 3573: 3543: 3514: 3484: 3458: 3436: 3406: 3399: 3381: 3374: 3356: 3326: 3296: 3266: 3240: 3211: 3204: 3183: 3176: 3158: 3151: 3133: 3126: 3105: 3098: 3080: 3048: 3025: 2992: 2983: 2974: 2937: 2912: 2905: 2887: 2880: 2847: 2821: 2814: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2789: 2788: 2783: 2777: 2776: 2762: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2739: 2734: 2731: 2716:51.361; -2.312 2690: 2686:Junction with 2683: 2682: 2677: 2674: 2659:51.343; -2.343 2633: 2629: 2628: 2623: 2620: 2605:51.337; -2.383 2579: 2575: 2574: 2569: 2566: 2551:51.334; -2.409 2525: 2521: 2520: 2515: 2512: 2497:51.304; -2.494 2471: 2470:Site of basin 2467: 2466: 2463: 2458: 2451: 2440: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2418: 2405: 2404: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2368: 2365: 2355: 2352: 2342: 2339: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2266: 2263: 2188: 2185: 2170:High Littleton 2133: 2130: 2080: 2077: 2061:inclined plane 2022:Main article: 2019: 2016: 2012: 2011: 2005: 1999: 1998:John Sutcliffe 1996: 1990: 1984: 1978: 1973: 1970:William Bennet 1940: 1937: 1931: 1928: 1920:Downside Abbey 1911: 1908: 1902: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1869: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1860:Paulton Basin 1858: 1856: 1849: 1842: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1815: 1808: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1728: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1708: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1688: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1668: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1650: 1648: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1601: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1582: 1575: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1554: 1546: 1545: 1544: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1523: 1521: 1514: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1496:inclined plane 1492: 1490: 1483: 1476: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1462: 1460: 1453: 1446: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1436: 1434: 1427: 1420: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1406: 1404: 1397: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1387: 1385: 1378: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1367: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1354: 1347: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1327: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1311:Wellow Tunnel 1309: 1307: 1300: 1293: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1284:Twinhoe Basin 1282: 1280: 1273: 1266: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1246: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1230:Midford Basin 1228: 1226: 1219: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1192: 1185: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1169: 1162: 1160: 1153: 1146: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1133: 1126: 1125: 1123: 1121: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1100: 1098: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1073: 1071: 1064: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1051: 1049: 1041: 1033: 1032: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1011: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1003: 993: 991: 984: 982: 980: 977: 976: 973: 971: 964: 962: 960: 957: 956: 953: 951: 944: 942: 940: 937: 936: 931: 929: 922: 915: 913: 911: 908: 907: 904: 902: 895: 888: 886: 884: 881: 880: 877: 875: 868: 861: 854: 852: 850: 847: 846: 841: 839: 832: 824: 816: 815: 814: 812: 810: 803: 802: 797: 794: 793: 789: 788: 786: 785: 778: 771: 763: 739: 738: 737:5d per Score. 735: 731: 730: 718: 714: 713: 710: 706: 705: 702: 698: 697: 694: 690: 689: 686: 682: 681: 678: 674: 673: 657: 653: 652: 649: 590: 589: 583: 582: 579: 573: 572: 568: 567: 561: 555: 554: 550: 544: 543: 538: 530: 529: 525: 524: 514: 508: 505: 479: 478: 475: 469: 468: 464: 463: 457: 451: 450: 446: 440: 439: 434: 426: 425: 421: 420: 410: 378:High Littleton 366:William Jessop 330: 327: 325: 322: 201: 200: 195: 191: 190: 185: 181: 180: 171: 167: 166: 162: 161: 158: 154: 153: 150: 146: 145: 142: 141:Date completed 138: 137: 134: 130: 129: 126: 122: 121: 115:William Jessop 112: 108: 107: 104: 100: 99: 95: 94: 91: 87: 86: 83: 79: 78: 75: 68: 67: 62: 58: 57: 56:Specifications 53: 52: 49: 41: 40: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4430: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4380: 4378: 4371: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4347: 4345: 4341: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4301: 4299: 4295: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4280: 4278: 4274: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4262:Wisbech Canal 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4152:River Gipping 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4067:Hackney Canal 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4012:Croydon Canal 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3987:Caistor Canal 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3952:Arbury Canals 3950: 3948: 3947:Andover Canal 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3937:Adelphi Canal 3935: 3934: 3932: 3928: 3924: 3916: 3911: 3909: 3904: 3902: 3897: 3896: 3893: 3889: 3886: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3836: 3826: 3824:0-9526225-5-6 3820: 3816: 3811: 3807: 3802: 3798: 3796:0-948975-58-X 3792: 3788: 3783: 3779: 3777:1-84306-170-8 3773: 3769: 3764: 3760: 3758:0-905220-67-6 3754: 3750: 3745: 3741: 3739:0-948975-35-0 3735: 3731: 3726: 3725: 3706: 3705: 3700: 3696: 3690: 3675: 3674: 3669: 3665: 3659: 3643: 3639: 3633: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3603: 3587: 3583: 3582:"Restoration" 3577: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3547: 3532: 3528: 3521: 3519: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3488: 3472: 3468: 3462: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3440: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3410: 3402: 3400:1-873793-77-4 3396: 3392: 3385: 3377: 3375:0-9538771-0-8 3371: 3367: 3360: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3330: 3315:on 2 May 2006 3314: 3310: 3306: 3300: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3270: 3254: 3250: 3244: 3228: 3224: 3223: 3215: 3207: 3205:0-9551684-0-6 3201: 3197: 3190: 3188: 3179: 3177:0-7153-9169-0 3173: 3169: 3162: 3154: 3148: 3144: 3137: 3129: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3109: 3101: 3099:0-7091-6426-2 3095: 3091: 3084: 3068: 3064: 3063: 3055: 3053: 3046: 3045:0-85361-562-4 3042: 3038: 3032: 3030: 3013: 3009: 3005: 2999: 2997: 2987: 2978: 2970: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2953: 2948: 2941: 2935: 2934:0-14-028039-1 2931: 2927: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2908: 2906:0-7153-4792-6 2902: 2898: 2891: 2883: 2881:0-948975-58-X 2877: 2873: 2866: 2864: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2854: 2852: 2835: 2831: 2830:"Restoration" 2825: 2817: 2815:0-85033-461-6 2811: 2807: 2800: 2796: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2778: 2774: 2768: 2763: 2760: 2749: 2738: 2737:Limpley Stoke 2735: 2732: 2728: 2691: 2689: 2685: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2671: 2634: 2631: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2617: 2580: 2577: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2563: 2526: 2523: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2509: 2503:Site of basin 2472: 2469: 2468: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2448: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2419: 2417: 2416: 2411: 2410:OpenStreetMap 2408: 2397: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2373: 2364: 2360: 2351: 2347: 2334: 2330: 2328: 2324: 2307:Limpley Stoke 2296: 2291: 2287: 2285: 2284:William Smith 2281: 2277: 2271: 2262: 2260: 2259: 2254: 2253:Ealing comedy 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2233: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2198: 2193: 2184: 2182: 2177: 2173: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2147: 2143: 2138: 2129: 2128: 2122: 2121: 2115: 2113: 2108: 2106: 2105:Upper Midford 2093: 2085: 2076: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2057: 2055: 2051: 2050:Robert Weldon 2046: 2043: 2039: 2030: 2025: 2015: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2002:Robert Weldon 2000: 1997: 1994: 1993:William Smith 1991: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1967: 1964: 1963:William Smith 1960: 1954: 1953:Henry Raeburn 1950: 1945: 1936: 1927: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1907: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1884: 1883: 1877: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1857: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1823: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1796: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1776: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1756: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1736: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1716: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1696: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1676: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1657: 1649: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1629: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1609: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1590: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1563: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1527: 1522: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1497: 1491: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1466: 1461: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1435: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1410: 1405: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1386: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1362: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1335: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1308: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1281: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1254: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1227: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1200: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1170: 1167: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1131: 1127: 1122: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1104: 1099: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1080: 1072: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1050: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1019: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1000: 992: 983: 981: 978: 972: 963: 961: 958: 952: 943: 941: 938: 935: 930: 914: 912: 909: 903: 887: 885: 882: 876: 853: 851: 848: 845: 840: 813: 811: 808: 805: 804: 800: 796: 795: 784: 779: 777: 772: 770: 765: 764: 762: 761: 758: 756: 755:hundredweight 751: 745: 736: 733: 732: 719: 716: 715: 711: 708: 707: 703: 700: 699: 695: 692: 691: 687: 684: 683: 679: 676: 675: 658: 655: 654: 650: 647: 646: 637: 632: 628: 626: 622: 614: 610: 605: 601: 597: 588: 584: 581:30 April 1802 580: 578: 574: 569: 565: 562: 560: 556: 551: 549: 545: 541: 531: 526: 519: 513: 504: 502: 498: 494: 486: 477:17 April 1794 476: 474: 470: 465: 461: 458: 456: 452: 447: 445: 441: 437: 427: 422: 415: 407: 403: 398: 394: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 370:William Smith 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 340: 339:William Smith 335: 321: 307: 304: 300: 298: 294: 289: 287: 283: 282:caisson locks 279: 274: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 247:Limpley Stoke 244: 243:Monkton Combe 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 199: 196: 192: 189: 186: 182: 179: 175: 172: 168: 163: 159: 157:Date restored 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 120: 119:William Smith 116: 113: 109: 105: 101: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 74: 69: 63: 59: 54: 47: 42: 38: 32: 27: 22: 19: 4370: 4237:Stover Canal 4216: 4142:Oakham Canal 4097:Ketley Canal 3921:Unnavigable 3858: 3814: 3805: 3786: 3767: 3748: 3729: 3722:Bibliography 3708:. Retrieved 3702: 3689: 3677:. Retrieved 3671: 3658: 3646:. Retrieved 3641: 3632: 3620:. Retrieved 3616:the original 3611: 3602: 3590:. Retrieved 3576: 3564:. Retrieved 3555: 3546: 3534:. Retrieved 3530: 3505:. Retrieved 3501:the original 3496: 3487: 3475:. Retrieved 3461: 3453:the original 3449:Bath in Time 3448: 3439: 3427:. Retrieved 3423:the original 3418: 3409: 3390: 3384: 3365: 3359: 3347:. Retrieved 3343:the original 3338: 3329: 3317:. Retrieved 3313:the original 3308: 3299: 3287:. Retrieved 3283:the original 3278: 3269: 3257:. Retrieved 3253:the original 3243: 3231:. Retrieved 3221: 3214: 3195: 3167: 3161: 3142: 3136: 3117: 3114:Patch, Harry 3108: 3089: 3083: 3071:. Retrieved 3061: 3036: 3016:. Retrieved 3007: 2986: 2977: 2950: 2946: 2940: 2923: 2915: 2896: 2890: 2871: 2838:. Retrieved 2824: 2805: 2799: 2414: 2413: 2406: 2378: 2361: 2357: 2348: 2344: 2310: 2272: 2268: 2256: 2234: 2201: 2178: 2174: 2151: 2124: 2118: 2117: 2111: 2109: 2098: 2079:Construction 2058: 2047: 2035: 2013: 2004:(?1754–1810) 1947:Portrait of 1933: 1913: 1905: 1498:(1801-1806) 1105:(from 1874) 747: 742: 616: 596:caisson lock 593: 577:Royal assent 510: 507:Construction 488: 482: 473:Royal assent 343: 308: 305: 301: 290: 275: 263:Writhlington 210: 206: 204: 160:2012–present 103:Former names 18: 4177:Rolle Canal 4107:Leven Canal 4022:Derby Canal 3997:Chard Canal 3880: / 3349:10 December 3090:The Mendips 2840:21 November 2714: / 2657: / 2603: / 2549: / 2495: / 2461:OS Grid Ref 2454:Coordinates 2354:Withy Mills 2265:Present day 2112:Bath Herald 2042:narrow boat 1995:(1769–1839) 1989:(1761–1821) 1987:John Rennie 1983:(1764–1805) 1949:John Rennie 1916:Benedictine 750:weigh house 374:John Rennie 237:, then via 225:, over two 194:Connects to 170:Start point 149:Date closed 4377:Categories 4167:River Tone 4002:City Canal 3865:51°20′02″N 3233:9 December 2971:required.) 2792:References 2720: ( 2698:51°21′40″N 2663: ( 2641:51°20′35″N 2609: ( 2587:51°20′13″N 2555: ( 2533:51°20′02″N 2501: ( 2479:51°18′14″N 1924:Combe Down 1494:Temporary 934:River Avon 906:Stop lock 548:Long title 444:Long title 329:Background 4157:River Nar 3942:Aike Beck 3868:2°24′32″W 3710:6 October 3679:6 October 3648:9 October 3622:6 October 3592:8 October 3566:8 October 3536:8 October 3507:9 October 3429:9 October 3319:9 October 3289:6 October 3259:6 October 3073:9 October 3018:9 October 2733:ST783625 2701:2°18′43″W 2676:ST761605 2644:2°20′35″W 2626:Combe Hay 2622:ST733598 2590:2°22′59″W 2572:Dunkerton 2568:ST715595 2536:2°24′32″W 2514:ST655563 2482:2°29′38″W 2245:Hallatrow 2216:Hallatrow 2197:Dunkerton 2142:spoil tip 2054:George IV 2038:Cam brook 2010:(d. 1799) 1972:(d. 1826) 1910:Operation 1826:Dry Dock 712:1d each. 625:42 Geo. 3 600:Combe Hay 566:. c. xxxv 564:42 Geo. 3 497:34 Geo. 3 460:34 Geo. 3 406:Combe Hay 400:Derelict 362:Wiltshire 235:Combe Hay 231:Dunkerton 227:aqueducts 184:End point 165:Geography 73:boat beam 4297:Scotland 3586:Archived 3560:Archived 3497:SUSTRANS 3471:Archived 3227:Archived 3067:Archived 3012:Archived 2834:Archived 2745:See also 2388:and the 2280:Sustrans 2166:Timsbury 2158:Timsbury 1257:Tramway 744:company. 611:and the 559:Citation 455:Citation 352:via the 346:Radstock 267:Radstock 223:Camerton 219:Timsbury 178:Timsbury 71:Maximum 3930:England 2680:Midford 2518:Paulton 2316:⁄ 2227:⁄ 2162:Paulton 2154:Paulton 2146:Paulton 1082:bridge 1002:bridge 724:⁄ 667:⁄ 462:. c. 86 388:in the 324:History 315:⁄ 293:tramway 239:Midford 215:Paulton 174:Paulton 98:History 3821:  3793:  3774:  3755:  3736:  3477:4 June 3397:  3372:  3202:  3174:  3149:  3124:  3096:  3043:  2965: 2932:  2903:  2878:  2812:  2465:Notes 2450:Point 1411:20–22 799:Legend 648:Cargo 553:Canal. 487:, the 449:Wilts. 271:Wellow 90:Status 61:Length 4343:Wales 2282:, of 2255:film 2120:appl. 1528:1–19 651:Rate 571:Dates 467:Dates 350:Wales 286:locks 259:locks 82:Locks 3819:ISBN 3791:ISBN 3772:ISBN 3753:ISBN 3734:ISBN 3712:2006 3681:2006 3650:2006 3624:2006 3594:2015 3568:2015 3538:2015 3509:2006 3479:2015 3431:2006 3395:ISBN 3370:ISBN 3351:2006 3321:2006 3291:2006 3261:2006 3235:2007 3200:ISBN 3172:ISBN 3147:ISBN 3122:ISBN 3094:ISBN 3075:2006 3041:ISBN 3020:2006 2930:ISBN 2901:ISBN 2876:ISBN 2842:2014 2810:ISBN 2311:The 2235:The 2212:Bath 2168:and 2156:and 2140:The 1465:Adit 604:tons 402:lock 386:dips 368:and 360:and 358:Bath 241:and 217:and 205:The 152:1898 144:1805 136:1798 128:1795 2957:doi 2422:KML 2144:in 2063:by 598:at 265:to 245:to 229:at 4379:: 3701:. 3697:. 3670:. 3666:. 3640:. 3610:. 3554:. 3529:. 3517:^ 3495:. 3469:. 3447:. 3417:. 3337:. 3307:. 3277:. 3225:. 3186:^ 3065:. 3051:^ 3028:^ 3010:. 3006:. 2995:^ 2949:. 2922:, 2850:^ 2396:. 2261:. 2183:. 2164:, 2101:c. 288:. 273:. 176:/ 85:23 3914:e 3907:t 3900:v 3827:. 3799:. 3780:. 3761:. 3742:. 3714:. 3683:. 3652:. 3626:. 3596:. 3570:. 3540:. 3511:. 3481:. 3433:. 3403:. 3378:. 3353:. 3323:. 3293:. 3263:. 3237:. 3208:. 3180:. 3155:. 3130:. 3102:. 3077:. 3022:. 2963:. 2959:: 2909:. 2884:. 2844:. 2818:. 2724:) 2667:) 2613:) 2559:) 2505:) 2318:4 2314:1 2229:2 2225:1 2222:+ 2220:1 782:e 775:t 768:v 726:2 722:1 669:2 665:1 662:+ 660:2 623:( 495:( 317:3 313:2

Index


Combe Hay flight

boat beam
William Jessop
William Smith
Paulton
Timsbury
Dundas Aqueduct
Kennet and Avon Canal
Paulton
Timsbury
Camerton
aqueducts
Dunkerton
Combe Hay
Midford
Monkton Combe
Limpley Stoke
Kennet and Avon Canal
Somerset coalfield
locks
Writhlington
Radstock
Wellow
the variety of methods used at Combe Hay
caisson locks
locks
tramway
Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway

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