667:
83:
432:
321:
655:
117:
2113:
101:
2804:
727:
2746:
133:
2756:
711:
146:
471:
487:
439:
519:
455:
503:
415:
Due to the prolonged conflict between
Somaliland and Puntland, many Dhulbahante and Warsangeli living in the region did not recognize the Sool region and eastern Sanaag, as either Somaliland or Puntland. On 5 January 2023, Somaliland forces withdrew from Las Anod after mass civil unrest in the city.
1116:
1083:
1795:
388:
under the pretext of conflict mediation and occupied it outright. Somaliland and
Puntland were in conflict west of Las Anod. In 2007, Somaliland took military control of Las Anod. Somaliland and Puntland were in conflict near
1076:
1108:
1531:
Eastern Sanaag and Sool had not been Egal's priority. The president did not strictly need these regions to be under his military control in order to preserve and consolidate his position politically or in terms of
1617:
1471:
1195:
1803:
1755:
Political
Orientations and Repertoires of Identification: State and Identity Formation in Northern Somalia, 2011, Markus Hoehne, p. 285, "Schlee (1994 : 223) confirmed that... Fiqishiini â."
794:
551:"The residents of Sool overwhelmingly hail from a single clan grouping in the form of the Dhulbahante . Sool boasts a degree of kinship homogeneity that is rare even in the Somali Horn".
328:
From 1944 to 1974, the Sool region was formerly Las Anod district. It was one of three districts under
British protection. The other two districts were the Burao and hargeysa districts.
1164:
1773:
1261:
906:
1832:
1287:
1587:
820:
1613:
1467:
1551:
1202:
1420:
1235:
253:
666:
1138:
2792:
1639:
1380:
790:
2770:
1868:
1742:
420:
as a federal member. Since the defeat of
Somaliland troops in the base in Goojacde, much of Sool has been under the control of SSC-Khatumo.
2098:
768:
1172:
958:
1765:
1257:
902:
1919:
928:
1860:
1825:
1018:
988:
1283:
1576:
816:
1048:
686:
1718:
1504:
2474:
410:
1682:
1320:
880:
2785:
2230:
2184:
2068:
1796:"Qaban-Qaabada Suldaanka Beesha Fiqishini Oo Laga Dareemayo Degmada Laascaanood Iyo Wufuud Kusii Qulqulaysa Adhicadeeye"
82:
2548:
1932:
1544:
1518:
534:
563:
clan-family make up the vast majority of the population in western Sool, including the region's second largest town
850:
17:
1413:
1227:
2051:
2800:
2874:
2778:
2167:
2030:
116:
2484:
2469:
2425:
2333:
2201:
2020:
701:
2538:
2464:
2420:
1912:
1345:
Hohne, Markus V. (2006). "Political identity, emerging state structures and conflict in northern
Somalia".
431:
2595:
2558:
2553:
2543:
2371:
2213:
2093:
2088:
2061:
352:
100:
2659:
1710:
Between
Somaliland and Puntland : marginalization, militarization and conflicting political vision
183:
1646:
1387:
2869:
2612:
2571:
2496:
2491:
2137:
2005:
1452:
393:. In 2018, the Somaliland army captured Tukaraq. In April 2019, the Somaliland army took control of
381:
which rejected both claims also made attempts to establish a separate administration in the region.
2642:
2622:
2617:
2533:
2430:
2410:
2112:
1980:
1905:
696:
241:
2528:
2435:
760:
654:
2808:
1439:
691:
159:
954:
2727:
2632:
2581:
2479:
2442:
2415:
2121:
2000:
1990:
8:
2717:
2702:
2682:
2654:
2459:
2389:
2147:
2674:
2576:
2516:
2405:
2142:
2015:
2010:
1995:
1940:
1736:
1362:
1010:
980:
366:
608:, eastern Hudun and Las Anod districts in eastern Sool. The Fiqishini sub-clan of the
2833:
2755:
2722:
2692:
2637:
2607:
2157:
1724:
1714:
1510:
1500:
732:
590:
1366:
1040:
2843:
2749:
2712:
2707:
2664:
2056:
2043:
1975:
1965:
1496:
Consider
Somaliland : state-building with traditional leaders and institutions
1354:
233:
177:
2649:
2627:
2563:
2323:
2308:
2152:
1985:
640:
631:
The Sool region consists of 4 districts: Caynabo, Xudun, Taleex and Laas Canood.
568:
477:
273:
265:
64:
50:
1671:
1309:
2759:
2697:
2313:
2303:
2283:
2218:
2038:
1970:
872:
716:
605:
586:
320:
293:
1358:
2863:
2253:
1883:
1870:
1728:
1614:"Sool Region: sovereign ambiguity vs a geopolitical system of nation-states?"
1514:
1468:"Sool Region: sovereign ambiguity vs a geopolitical system of nation-states?"
620:
616:
556:
417:
374:
297:
87:
842:
2828:
2258:
2206:
1960:
575:
378:
1708:
1494:
2351:
2288:
609:
597:
544:
309:
1672:"The political development of Somaliland and its conflict with Puntland"
1545:"EASO Country of Origin Information Report - Somalia Security Situation"
1310:"The political development of Somaliland and its conflict with Puntland"
2812:
2803:
2687:
2361:
2293:
2194:
2172:
2025:
1577:"EASO Country of Origin Information: Report Somalia Security Situation"
903:"Catching up on human rights needs in Sool and Sanaag after four years"
817:"Gudomiyaha Gobalka sool Abdikarin Haji Diiriye koormeray taliska sool"
543:
The
Eastern part of the Sool region is almost exclusively inhabited by
358:
305:
138:
929:"Detailed Site Assessment (DSA): Sool region, Somaliland (March 2022)"
369:
protectorate borders, and the later on the territory inhabited by the
339:. It was established as a separate region in 1984 with its capital at
2263:
2189:
1955:
1258:"Somali Federal Government Recognizes New SSC-Khatumo Administration"
398:
224:
2848:
2366:
2356:
2341:
2318:
2248:
2177:
1897:
1766:"Waqtiga Celeema saarka Sultaanka Beesha FIQISHINI oo la shaaciyey"
579:
493:
385:
362:
340:
301:
289:
281:
164:
1284:"Somalia: SSC Forces Capture Somaliland's Goojacade military Base"
1165:"Ciidamada Somaliland oo qabsaday degmada Boocame ee Gobolka Sool"
1139:"Somaliland Oo Xoog Kula Wareegtay Degmada Taleex Ee Gobolka Sool"
2346:
1928:
672:
Military situation in
Somalia and Somaliland as of September 2024
416:
On October 19, the government of Somalia recognized the state of
390:
151:
106:
791:"Sool Governor Abdikarim Adan Haji Diriye in yagoori conference"
2838:
2278:
2243:
612:
564:
445:
336:
332:
285:
229:
2823:
2298:
2238:
2162:
601:
582:
560:
525:
461:
401:, the last town in the region outside of Somaliland control.
394:
370:
91:
2447:
2268:
1109:"Somalia: Puntland and Somaliland forces clash in Tukaraq"
304:. The region is disputed by the self-declared Republic of
280:) is a disputed administrative region (gobol). It borders
1044:
509:
312:. The region is partially controlled by both polities.
1411:
761:"On the Horizon: October 2023-March 2024 Crisis Group"
1640:"Somaliland vs. Puntland over the future of Somalia"
1381:"Somaliland vs. Puntland over the future of Somalia"
1074:
873:"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab"
722:
706:
324:British Somaliland district boundaries from 1944.
2861:
955:"European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA) Sool"
755:
753:
751:
749:
2786:
1913:
1193:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1033:
865:
56:
42:
746:
2793:
2779:
1920:
1906:
1741:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1063:
1645:. Horn of Africa Bulletin. Archived from
1386:. Horn of Africa Bulletin. Archived from
1228:"February Alerts and January Trends 2023"
373:clan that established the state in 1998.
331:In 1974 most Sool was part of the larger
2063:Ethiopian intervention (2006–2009)
319:
1492:
198:39,240 km (15,150 sq mi)
14:
2862:
883:from the original on 23 September 2018
687:Administrative divisions of Somaliland
346:
2774:
1901:
1706:
1344:
1119:from the original on 14 November 2021
961:from the original on 25 December 2023
619:Dhulbahante, inhabit the area around
1927:
1776:from the original on 12 October 2023
1620:from the original on 12 October 2023
1474:from the original on 12 October 2023
1426:from the original on 12 October 2023
1414:"Somaliland: The Strains of Success"
1264:from the original on 29 October 2023
1238:from the original on 19 January 2024
1021:from the original on 12 October 2023
991:from the original on 12 October 2023
823:from the original on 12 October 2023
797:from the original on 12 October 2023
771:from the original on 19 January 2024
404:
365:. The former basis its claim on the
1818:
1290:from the original on 26 August 2023
538:Cities, towns and villages in Sool.
277:
57:
24:
1688:from the original on 20 April 2023
1569:
1326:from the original on 20 April 2023
1276:
1250:
1220:
1187:
1157:
1131:
1101:
853:from the original on 25 April 2024
604:Darod clan primarily inhabits the
585:also inhabit the western parts of
397:. In May 2022 Somaliland captured
25:
2886:
1854:
1838:from the original on 4 March 2016
1611:
1593:from the original on 9 March 2023
1557:from the original on 11 July 2023
1521:from the original on 10 July 2020
1465:
1347:Journal of Modern African Studies
1077:"Between Somaliland and Puntland"
1051:from the original on 1 April 2016
909:from the original on 30 June 2022
843:"Somalia: Subdivision and cities"
470:
384:In 2003, Puntland sent troops to
300:to the east. Its capital city is
2802:
2754:
2745:
2744:
2111:
1089:from the original on 1 July 2020
725:
709:
665:
653:
517:
501:
486:
485:
469:
453:
437:
430:
411:Las Anod conflict (2023âpresent)
144:
131:
121:Location in Somaliland (de jure)
115:
99:
81:
2031:Somaliland War of Independence
1788:
1758:
1749:
1700:
1664:
1632:
1605:
1537:
1486:
1459:
1405:
1373:
1338:
1302:
1003:
423:
1679:Institute for Security Studies
1584:European Asylum Support Office
1317:Institute for Security Studies
1196:"Lasanod: City at the margins"
1011:"Development map, roads, 1944"
981:"Development map, roads, 1944"
973:
947:
921:
895:
835:
809:
783:
438:
44:Sool, (Osmanya Script): ððð
13:
1:
2021:Trust Territory of Somaliland
1802:. 17 May 2016. Archived from
1707:Höhne, Markus Virgil (2015).
1616:. Africa Research Institute.
1470:. Africa Research Institute.
1171:. 18 May 2022. Archived from
1075:Markus Virgil Hoehne (2015).
739:
518:
454:
180:(disputed since January 2023)
1412:International Crisis Group.
1201:. p. 14. Archived from
626:
593:districts in northern Sool.
335:region, with its capital at
7:
680:
634:
502:
353:Somaliland-Puntland dispute
10:
2891:
1861:Administrative map of Sool
408:
350:
315:
184:Abdikarim Adan Haji Diriye
2819:
2740:
2673:
2603:
2594:
2524:
2515:
2401:
2397:
2388:
2332:
2229:
2133:
2129:
2120:
2109:
2081:
1948:
1939:
1493:Renders, Marleen (2012).
1359:10.1017/S0022278X06001820
702:SomaliaâSomaliland border
547:. Michael Walls reports:
240:
223:
215:
207:
202:
194:
189:
175:
170:
158:
126:
114:
98:
80:
73:
43:
37:
1981:Sultanate of the Geledi
697:Districts of Somaliland
646:
567:, as well as the wider
1713:. London. p. 99.
1447:Cite journal requires
1194:Ahmed M. Musa (2021).
553:
325:
269:
154:(partially controlled)
141:(partially controlled)
2875:Regions of Somaliland
1586:: 74. February 2016.
877:hdi.globaldatalab.org
847:www.citypopulation.de
692:Regions of Somaliland
549:
323:
219:16/km (41/sq mi)
160:Administrative centre
105:Location in Somalia (
2070:(2009–present)
2001:Warsangali Sultanate
1991:Majeerteen Sultanate
1884:8.39611°N 47.69139°E
1652:on 20 September 2019
1393:on 20 September 2019
819:. 24 February 2022.
600:sub-division of the
578:sub-division of the
535:class=notpageimage|
377:and its predecessor
357:Sool is disputed by
216: ⢠Density
1880: /
1260:. 19 October 2023.
1234:. 31 January 2023.
1232:www.crisisgroup.org
1015:Library of Congress
985:Library of Congress
793:. 28 January 2022.
767:. 18 October 2023.
765:www.crisisgroup.org
347:Territorial dispute
2372:South West Somalia
2016:British Somaliland
2011:Italian Somaliland
1996:Sultanate of Hobyo
1806:on 26 January 2023
1286:. 25 August 2023.
1208:on 8 February 2023
1113:crisis24.garda.com
367:British Somaliland
326:
208: ⢠Total
195: ⢠Total
2857:
2856:
2768:
2767:
2736:
2735:
2590:
2589:
2511:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2475:Political parties
2465:Political history
2421:Foreign relations
2384:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2158:Guardafui Channel
2107:
2106:
2046:(1986–1992)
2033:(1981–1991)
1889:8.39611; 47.69139
1720:978-1-907431-13-5
1550:. February 2016.
1506:978-90-04-22254-0
1499:. Leiden: BRILL.
1047:. December 1988.
733:Somaliland portal
405:Las Anod conflict
292:to the south and
259:
258:
27:Region of Somalia
16:(Redirected from
2882:
2870:Sool, Somaliland
2807:
2806:
2795:
2788:
2781:
2772:
2771:
2758:
2748:
2747:
2601:
2600:
2567:
2554:Mineral industry
2544:Economic history
2522:
2521:
2455:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2115:
2071:
2064:
2047:
2034:
2006:Dervish movement
1966:Walashma dynasty
1946:
1945:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1837:
1830:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1762:
1756:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1740:
1732:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1687:
1676:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1651:
1644:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1612:Walls, Michael.
1609:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1592:
1581:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1556:
1549:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1528:
1526:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1466:Walls, Michael.
1463:
1457:
1456:
1450:
1445:
1443:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1425:
1418:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1392:
1385:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1325:
1314:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1207:
1200:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1088:
1081:
1072:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1041:"Somalia (1988)"
1037:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1007:
1001:
1000:
998:
996:
977:
971:
970:
968:
966:
951:
945:
944:
942:
940:
925:
919:
918:
916:
914:
905:. 22 June 2022.
899:
893:
892:
890:
888:
869:
863:
862:
860:
858:
839:
833:
832:
830:
828:
813:
807:
806:
804:
802:
787:
781:
780:
778:
776:
757:
735:
730:
729:
728:
719:
714:
713:
712:
669:
657:
615:integrated into
521:
520:
505:
504:
489:
488:
473:
472:
457:
456:
441:
440:
434:
279:
251:
150:
148:
147:
137:
135:
134:
119:
103:
85:
68:
60:
59:
54:
46:
45:
35:
34:
21:
18:Sool, Somaliland
2890:
2889:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2879:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2853:
2815:
2801:
2799:
2769:
2764:
2732:
2669:
2660:Public holidays
2586:
2565:
2503:
2449:
2376:
2328:
2324:Woqooyi Galbeed
2309:Middle Shebelle
2225:
2185:Mountain ranges
2153:Greater Somalia
2116:
2103:
2077:
2069:
2062:
2045:
2032:
1986:Isaaq Sultanate
1935:
1926:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1857:
1852:
1851:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1809:
1807:
1800:laascaanood.com
1794:
1793:
1789:
1779:
1777:
1772:. 11 May 2016.
1764:
1763:
1759:
1754:
1750:
1734:
1733:
1721:
1705:
1701:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1674:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1642:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1623:
1621:
1610:
1606:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1579:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1524:
1522:
1507:
1491:
1487:
1477:
1475:
1464:
1460:
1448:
1446:
1437:
1436:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1416:
1410:
1406:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1343:
1339:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1293:
1291:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1267:
1265:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1241:
1239:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1198:
1192:
1188:
1178:
1176:
1175:on 22 June 2022
1163:
1162:
1158:
1148:
1146:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1122:
1120:
1115:. 25 May 2018.
1107:
1106:
1102:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1079:
1073:
1064:
1054:
1052:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1024:
1022:
1009:
1008:
1004:
994:
992:
979:
978:
974:
964:
962:
953:
952:
948:
938:
936:
935:. 20 April 2022
927:
926:
922:
912:
910:
901:
900:
896:
886:
884:
871:
870:
866:
856:
854:
841:
840:
836:
826:
824:
815:
814:
810:
800:
798:
789:
788:
784:
774:
772:
759:
758:
747:
742:
731:
726:
724:
715:
710:
708:
683:
677:
673:
670:
661:
658:
649:
641:Karindabaylweyn
637:
629:
569:Aynaba District
541:
540:
539:
537:
531:
530:
529:
528:
522:
514:
513:
512:
506:
498:
497:
496:
490:
482:
481:
480:
474:
466:
465:
464:
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2529:Agriculture
2436:LGBT rights
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1887: /
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1212:28 November
1055:21 February
965:25 December
857:14 February
610:Habar Gidir
598:Dhulbahante
545:Dhulbahante
310:SSC-Khatumo
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2813:Somaliland
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2426:Government
2362:Somaliland
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2173:Iskushuban
2168:Waterfalls
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2026:Ogaden War
1949:Chronology
1875:47°41â²29â³E
1770:halgan.net
1532:resources.
1353:(3): 405.
1294:8 December
1268:8 December
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1143:mareeg.com
939:7 December
827:21 October
801:21 October
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740:References
621:Adhi'adeye
576:Habr Yunis
557:Habr Je'lo
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306:Somaliland
203:Population
171:Government
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1956:Laas Geel
1872:8°23â²46â³N
1737:cite book
1729:976483444
1561:15 August
1525:15 August
1515:775301944
1093:22 August
913:9 January
627:Districts
478:Kalabaydh
254:8th of 18
225:Time zone
2849:Togdheer
2750:Category
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2655:Polygamy
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1774:Archived
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580:Garhajis
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386:Las Anod
363:Puntland
341:Las Anod
302:Las Anod
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2577:Tourism
2517:Economy
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2143:Climate
1941:History
1929:Somalia
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1780:25 July
1692:15 June
1597:15 June
1330:15 June
1179:13 June
1123:31 July
391:Tukaraq
316:History
211:618,600
152:Somalia
127:Country
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88:Dervish
2839:Sanaag
2760:Portal
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2052:Piracy
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613:Hawiye
565:Aynaba
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399:Bo'ame
337:Garowe
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286:Sanaag
274:Arabic
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244:(2021)
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32:Region
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2824:Awdal
2713:Music
2708:Media
2665:Women
2304:Nugal
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2239:Awdal
2163:Hafun
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606:Taleh
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371:Harti
294:Nugal
247:0.338
230:UTC+3
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2844:Sool
2650:Flag
2497:List
2485:List
2452:Xeer
2448:Law
2274:Sool
2269:Gedo
2254:Bari
1844:2013
1812:2021
1782:2021
1743:link
1725:OCLC
1715:ISBN
1694:2021
1658:2019
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1563:2021
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1511:OCLC
1501:ISBN
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1453:help
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