230:
3521:
125:
109:
3721:
1410:
1343:
1461:
1446:
1241:
1174:
514:
591:
1376:
1140:
5637:
1275:
1309:
1106:
5647:
1208:
539:
1633:
agriculture, education up to primary level, teachers' training, health services, and social welfare and pensions and their
Legislative Assemblies had the ability to pass legislation known as Ordinances. Unlike the former Bantustans, Representative Authorities functioned on the basis of ethnicity only and were no longer based on geographically defined areas.
1029:, the ICJ ruled that the continued presence of South Africa in Namibia was illegal and that South Africa was under an obligation to withdraw from Namibia immediately. It also ruled that all member states of the United Nations were under an obligation not to recognise as valid any act performed by South Africa on behalf of Namibia.
215:
217:
218:
1692:
Local authorities formed the lowest tier of governance in South West Africa. Previously established local government bodies would continue to exist and new ones could be formed. In urban areas, the local authority would be an elected local council. In rural areas where local governance structures was
1542:
Under the proposals, there was to be a three-tiered system of governance. The first tier, the
Central Government, would consist of a National Assembly which would appoint a Council of Ministers. The second tier would consist of ethnically based Representative Authorities and the third tier would be
995:
assuming the supervisory role. The ICJ also clarified that the
General Assembly was empowered to receive petitions from the inhabitants of South West Africa and to call for reports from the mandatory nation, South Africa. The General Assembly constituted the Committee on South West Africa to perform
219:
3624:
Transkei, Bophuthatswana, Venda and Ciskei were originally part of South Africa; they later declared independence with South
African consent in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Their independence was recognized by the South African government but they were internationally recognized as part of South
2982:
Because of internal strife among different Herero groups, no unified institutions were established for the Herero people before 1980. Two districts of
Hereroland (West and East) were formed in 1970. The chief of Hereroland West, Clemens Kapuuo, claimed to be the paramount chief of all Hereros since
1615:
Unlike the previous
Interim Government, the TGNU was not directly elected but instead consisted of an appointed 62 member National Assembly and an 8-member Council of Ministers which would be led by each member on a three-month rotational basis. The DTA was awarded 22 seats in the National Assembly
999:
In another
Advisory Opinion issued in 1955, the Court further ruled that the General Assembly was not required to follow League of Nations voting procedures in determining questions concerning South West Africa. In 1956, the Court further ruled that the committee had the power to grant hearings to
185:
927:, with the Union of South Africa responsible for the administration of South West Africa. From 1922, this included Walvis Bay, which, under the South West Africa Affairs Act, was governed as if it were part of the mandated territory. South West Africa remained a League of Nations Mandate until
2065:
191:
193:
192:
1632:
that were established in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Each authority would have executive and legislative competencies, being made up of elected
Legislative Assemblies who would appoint Executive Committees led by chairmen. Representative Authorities had responsibility for land tenure,
179:
183:
184:
190:
189:
186:
180:
178:
187:
176:
175:
174:
173:
177:
188:
182:
181:
2887:
Self-government in terms of the pre-1980 homelands system was provided for in the
Rehoboth Self-Government Act, 1976 (Act No. 56 of 1976), but was only partially implemented before 1980. A "Kaptein's Council" as the executive and a Legislative Council were established in
2897:
The institutional framework established according to the
Rehoboth Self-Government Act, 1976 (Act No. 56 of 1976)βa "Kaptein's Council" as the executive and a Legislative Councilβremained in force as amended in 1980 and served as the basis of the Rehoboth Representative
1024:
On 27 October 1966, the General Assembly passed resolution 2145 (XXI) which declared the Mandate terminated and that the Republic of South Africa had no further right to administer South West Africa. In 1971, acting on a request for an Advisory Opinion from the
2957:
The Damara council established in 1977 was the first institution to receive the title "Representative Authority", already before this designation was introduced in 1980 under the new ethnic second-tier government system also for the other population groups:
172:
1008:
filed a case in the International Court of Justice against South Africa alleging that South Africa had not fulfilled its mandatory duties. This case did not succeed, with the Court ruling in 1966 that they were not the proper parties to bring the case.
214:
1539:. The petition contained a request to set up an interim government for the territory, as well as a draft constitution for "a republican, democratic state" to be known as "South West Africa/Namibia" with its own flag and national anthem.
216:
795:
on 27 October 1966, South African control over the territory continued despite its illegality under international law. The territory was administered directly by the South African government from 1915 to 1978, when the
170:
800:
laid the groundwork for semi-autonomous rule. During an interim period between 1978 and 1985, South Africa gradually granted South West Africa a limited form of home rule, culminating in the formation of a
1571:
The interim government collapsed on 18 January 1983 following the resignation of the Council of Ministers citing interference from the South African government and proposals to create a State Council.
1849:
1813:
1032:
South West Africa became known as Namibia by the UN when the General Assembly changed the territory's name by Resolution 2372 (XXII) of 12 June 1968. SWAPO was recognised as representative of the
171:
950:, objected to South West Africa coming under UN control and refused to allow the territory's transition to independence, instead seeking to make it South Africa's fifth province in 1946.
229:
5624:
1601:
was established in September 1983 to suggest arrangements for the formation of a new Central Government. Nineteen parties participated in the conference, but again SWAPO was excluded.
1598:
1556:
The upper tier of governance consisted of an elected fifty member National Assembly with legislative powers. The assembly would appoint a Council of Ministers with executive powers.
3374:"Treaty between the Government of the Republic of South Africa and the Government of the Republic of Namibia with respect to Walvis Bay and the off-shore Islands, 28 February 1994"
2022:
South Africa had illegally occupied neighboring Namibia at the end of World War II, and since the mid-1970s, Pretoria had used it as a base to fight the communist party in Angola.
1460:
991:, which in 1950 ruled that South Africa was not obliged to convert South West Africa into a UN trust territory, but was still bound by the League of Nations Mandate, with the
1583:, who was assisted by and Jan F Greebe as chief executive officer. The Representative Authorities and Local Authorities continued to function as intended during this period.
1487:
between 1976 and 1978 with a view to achieving an "internal" solution to the status of South West Africa. The conference was attended by representatives of 11 ethnic groups:
1017:
There was a protracted struggle between South Africa and forces fighting for independence, particularly after the formation of the South West Africa People's Organisation (
5435:
842:). Germany had a difficult time administering the territory, which experienced many insurrections against the harsh German rule, especially those led by guerrilla leader
3299:
Address by Mr David Bezuidenhout. First chairman of the cabinet at the inauguration of the transitional government of national unity in Windhoek on monday, 17 june 1985
2539:
2497:
3380:
2609:
3156:
5701:
3840:
1037:
2521:
4294:
3656:
2440:
2410:
5696:
1592:
802:
2380:
2350:
2290:
1077:, three of which were granted self-rule. These bantustans were replaced with separate ethnicity based second-tier representative authorities in 1980.
5706:
5008:
5691:
5602:
Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1962; overlaps portions of Argentine and Chilean claims, borders not enforced but claim not renounced under the
1738:
360:
3046:
Kaokoland was very scarcely populated and greatly affected by the struggle for independence of Namibia, and most specifically by the so-called "
2907:
On 20 March 1990, one day before Namibia finally became independent on 21 March, Rehoboth unilaterally declared its independence from Namibia:
1706:
3109:
1628:
The second-tier of governance in South West Africa consisted of ethnic-based Representative Authorities which replaced the previous system of
1568:
would become Chairman of the Council of Ministers on 1 July 1980. Johannes Skrywer, also of the DTA, became Speaker of the National Assembly.
5167:
2209:
2171:
5595:
5578:
5456:
1743:
1557:
690:
3285:
2351:"SUMMARY: Voting Procedure on Questions Relating to Reports and Petitions Concerning the Territory of South-West Africa, Advisory Opinion"
2268:
2232:
980:
white population in the territory. Between 1950 and 1977, all of South West Africa's parliamentary seats were held by the National Party.
124:
5686:
5047:
2562:
2142:
1753:
855:
2328:
5711:
4737:
4731:
3833:
1710:
1579:
Following the collapse of the Interim Government, its legislative and executive powers returned to South African Administrator-General
3125:
2165:
The South West Africa/Namibia Dispute: Documents and Scholarly Writings on the Controversy Between South Africa and the United Nations
4793:
3472:
3649:
3050:" that was fought across the border with Angola. No unified institutions were established in Kaokoland either before or after 1980.
2556:
The Green and the dry wood: The Roman Catholic Church (Vicariate of Windhoek) and the Namibian socio-political situation, 1971β1981
2001:
2587:
3301:
1887:
4641:
3061:
2909:
2473:
5002:
3826:
1616:
with five other parties being awarded 8 seats each. Johannes Skrywer would again become Speaker of the National Assembly and
2088:
894:
5340:
4950:
4176:
2701:
1759:
1714:
1445:
3373:
2536:
2489:
1612:
the following year, resulting in the establishment of a Transitional Government of National Unity (TGNU) on 17 June 1985.
5681:
5676:
5280:
4062:
3947:
3642:
2620:
1484:
797:
5716:
4998:
30:
920:
5160:
4353:
3698:
3181:
108:
5033:
5020:
3808:
1693:
based on traditional customary law, the relevant Representative Authority could support their further development.
958:
953:
Although this never occurred, in 1949, the South West Africa Affairs Act was amended to give representation in the
935:
683:
5249:
4980:
3818:
2518:
1381:
1026:
992:
5543:
5071:
4685:
4579:
4396:
4080:
3781:
2448:
2418:
2262:
2136:
2047:
988:
943:
874:
733:
130:
5353:
5117:
4868:
4309:. After recognised independence in 1980, Zimbabwe was a member of the Commonwealth until it withdrew in 2003.
4206:
4138:
3465:
2388:
2358:
2298:
2128:
1561:
969:
5153:
4603:
4527:
4503:
4497:
3854:
3500:
3130:
2381:"SUMMARY: Admissibility of Hearings of Petitioners by the Committee on South-West Africa, Advisory Opinion"
3445:
Betwixt and Between Colony and Nation-State: Liminality, Decolonization, and the South West Africa Mandate
5570:
5236:
4086:
2062:
676:
644:
570:
2441:"SUMMARY: South-West Africa (Liberia v. South Africa, Ethiopia v. South Africa) (Second Phase) Judgment"
5671:
5308:
5085:
5059:
4956:
4725:
3796:
3450:
1957:
1641:
1492:
954:
909:
649:
414:
5599:; Ascension Island (1922β) and Tristan da Cunha (1938β) were previously dependencies of Saint Helena.
5242:
5198:
4920:
4631:
4306:
4276:
4034:
3665:
3607:
3481:
1765:
1036:, and gained UN observer status when the territory of South West Africa was already removed from the
808:
In 1990, South West Africa was granted independence as the Republic of Namibia with the exception of
776:
745:
247:
5423:
5131:
5078:
4986:
4944:
4908:
4862:
4477:
4126:
4068:
3520:
3458:
3105:
3047:
1771:
1702:
835:
825:
772:
725:
659:
639:
590:
519:
479:
200:
26:
3031:"The Bushmen were excluded because they had evinced no interest in having a governing authority."
162:
5640:
5472:
5347:
5315:
5296:
4962:
4914:
4856:
4565:
4509:
3885:
3776:
3703:
3690:
3135:
2320:
1717:
to a Constituent Assembly were held in November 1989 and the territory became independent as the
1701:
The Three-tier system of governance was suspended on 28 February 1989 following the signing of a
1033:
3634:
5111:
5092:
4968:
4932:
4704:
4692:
4591:
4471:
4459:
4347:
4302:
4290:
3921:
962:
831:
768:
3171:
2993:
2783:
2206:
2168:
2122:
2035:
5650:
5256:
4411:
4188:
4170:
3979:
3910:
3684:
2252:
2229:
863:
780:
721:
2559:
2190:
5561:
5379:
5292:
5226:
5204:
5105:
5065:
4974:
4938:
4876:
4801:
4489:
4224:
4218:
4212:
3740:
3505:
2810:
Representative Authority of the Caprivians Proclamation, 1980 (Proclamation AG. 29 of 1980)
1471:
924:
428:
8:
5040:
4843:
4750:
4698:
4585:
4573:
4553:
4541:
4453:
4244:
4156:
2750:
Representative Authority of the Kavangos Proclamation, 1980 (Proclamation AG. 26 of 1980)
2411:"SUMMARY: South-West Africa (Ethiopia v. South Africa, Liberia v. South Africa) Judgment"
2009:
1246:
1074:
253:
3359:
3022:
Representative Authority of the Tswanas Proclamation, 1980 (Proclamation AG. 47 of 1980)
3013:
Representative Authority of the Hereros Proclamation, 1980 (Proclamation AG. 50 of 1980)
2973:
Representative Authority of the Damaras Proclamation, 1980 (Proclamation AG. 32 of 1980)
2672:
Representative Authority of the Ovambos Proclamation, 1980 (Proclamation AG. 23 of 1980)
5286:
5268:
5208:
5099:
4825:
4787:
4763:
4744:
4635:
4182:
4108:
4074:
3973:
3953:
3879:
3786:
3720:
3425:
3149:
2579:
1934:
1840:
1804:
1748:
1617:
1580:
579:
484:
56:
20:
3447:, The American Historical Review, Volume 124, Issue 5, December 2019, Pages 1704β1708.
3298:
2833:
Representative Authority of the Namas Proclamation, 1980 (Proclamation AG. 35 of 1980)
1676:
by the Rehoboth Self-Determination Act, 1976. An advisory council was established for
5646:
5232:
4850:
4815:
4547:
4435:
4383:
4377:
4361:
4200:
4194:
4144:
4114:
4044:
3745:
3669:
3417:
3177:
3065:
2986:
2842:
An elected Advisory Council for the Rehoboth Basters had already existed since 1928:
2776:
2258:
2132:
2085:
2043:
1926:
1528:
1251:
917:
757:
737:
328:
313:
3069:
2921:
2040:
Recueil Des Cours, 1986: Collected Courses of the Hague Academy of International Law
25:
This article is about the South African colony. For the original German colony, see
5603:
5536:
5528:
5520:
5448:
5359:
5327:
5214:
5014:
4926:
4711:
4237:
4230:
4132:
4017:
3962:
3755:
3750:
3510:
2470:
1673:
1001:
977:
280:
3848:
5556:
5333:
5262:
5053:
4992:
4831:
4515:
4417:
4120:
3760:
3444:
3305:
3150:"Democratic Elections in Namibia. An International Experiment in Nation Building"
3113:
2566:
2543:
2525:
2477:
2236:
2213:
2175:
2092:
2069:
1853:
1817:
1726:
1637:
897:
851:
813:
605:
333:
323:
318:
290:
114:
86:
3251:
3226:
3201:
2697:
2105:
5441:
5429:
5274:
4890:
4819:
4808:
4597:
4559:
4465:
4429:
4423:
4389:
3927:
3850:
3581:
1861:
1825:
1649:
1520:
1155:
939:
792:
717:
441:
296:
150:
71:
1073:
in South West Africa in the late 1960s and early 1970s in accordance with the
5665:
5482:
5302:
4483:
4367:
3735:
3495:
3421:
3317:
1930:
1669:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1488:
1467:
1357:
1324:
1290:
1184:
1121:
1048:
886:
867:
843:
784:
615:
610:
389:
338:
2187:
Official Documents of the 4th Session of the United Nations General Assembly
916:, South Africa captured the German colony. After the war, it was declared a
5512:
5220:
4781:
4775:
4756:
4521:
4256:
4163:
4102:
4096:
3345:
3247:
3222:
3197:
1681:
1425:
1217:
1179:
928:
878:
749:
235:
5629:
5125:
5026:
4837:
4441:
4341:
4056:
4050:
1973:
Zero Hour: A Countdown to the Collapse of South Africa's Apartheid System
1677:
1661:
1653:
1516:
1512:
1222:
1189:
1145:
913:
859:
788:
628:
3480:
2254:
Witness from the frontline: aggression and resistance in Southern Africa
1938:
1914:
4902:
4883:
4626:
4405:
4024:
3941:
3545:
3429:
2469:
UN General Assembly, res nΒ° 2154 (XXI), 17 November 1966. Available at
2226:
Mediating Conflict: Decision-making and Western Intervention in Namibia
1722:
1565:
1535:, was not invited. The conference produced a 29-page document entitled
1524:
1391:
1347:
1314:
1280:
1111:
1044:
973:
847:
809:
632:
2291:"SUMMARY: International Status of South-West Africa, Advisory Opinion"
760:
before 1964). During its administration, South Africa applied its own
5548:
4401:
4150:
3934:
3535:
3408:
Landis, Elisabeth (1977). "The Turnhalle Constitution: An Analysis".
2248:
1629:
1451:
1415:
1319:
1070:
1064:
984:
947:
761:
285:
2983:
1970, but this claim was not recognized by the other Herero groups:
2877:. South African Institute of Race Relations. 1978. pp. 601β602.
2870:. South African Institute of Race Relations. 1977. pp. 463β465.
2648:. South African Institute of Race Relations. 1969. pp. 309β310.
5476:
5391:
4670:
4622:
4371:
4298:
4284:
4280:
4250:
4038:
3576:
3540:
1285:
1212:
1116:
741:
624:
267:
5385:
4718:
4678:
4271:
4028:
3987:
3664:
3550:
2490:"Cour internationale de Justice | International Court of Justice"
1718:
1665:
1657:
1645:
1386:
1352:
1052:
1005:
957:
to whites in South West Africa, which gave them six seats in the
882:
816:, which continued to remain under South African rule until 1994.
729:
708:
600:
557:
532:
348:
987:
laws to the territory. This gave rise to several rulings at the
5395:
4770:
4535:
4313:
3915:
3591:
3560:
3555:
3170:
Nohlen, Dieter; Krennerich, Michael; Thibaut, Bernhard (1999).
3036:. South African Institute of Race Relations. 1981. p. 648.
3003:. South African Institute of Race Relations. 1976. p. 340.
2963:. South African Institute of Race Relations. 1978. p. 602.
2947:. South African Institute of Race Relations. 1971. p. 286.
2847:. South African Institute of Race Relations. 1977. p. 463.
2823:. South African Institute of Race Relations. 1977. p. 465.
2800:. South African Institute of Race Relations. 1977. p. 466.
2764:. South African Institute of Race Relations. 1975. p. 419.
2740:. South African Institute of Race Relations. 1974. p. 392.
2726:. South African Institute of Race Relations. 1971. p. 285.
2662:. South African Institute of Race Relations. 1974. p. 384.
2546:
Observer status for the South West Africa People's Organisation
1496:
1256:
753:
2076:, Volume 9, Issues 19β21, Government Printer, 1993, page 10179
2006:
Archive: Information released online prior to January 20, 2009
1478:
877:
in 1890, a corridor of land taken from the northern border of
4896:
4618:
4090:
3586:
1532:
1420:
1150:
1018:
664:
2992:. South African Institute of Race Relations. 1973. pp.
2782:. South African Institute of Race Relations. 1973. pp.
4447:
1560:
for the National Assembly were held in December 1978. The
2614:
in: The Bantustan Proposals for South-West Africa, p 179"
2042:. Vol. V. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 213.
2008:. United States Department of State. 2009. Archived from
1696:
1620:
would be the first Chairman of the Council of Ministers.
1537:"Petition for the establishment of an interim government"
938:
when League of Nations Mandates were transferred to the
3169:
3157:
National Democratic Institute for International Affairs
3084:
2857:
Rehoboth Self-Government Act, 1976 (Act No. 56 of 1976)
1623:
983:
An additional consequence of this was the extension of
2942:
An Advisory Council had been in existence since 1970:
972:, which enjoyed strong support from the predominantly
5501:
4634:. Iraq's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the
3286:"Johannes Skrywer vorgestellt im Namibiana Buchdepot"
1587:
Transitional Government of National Unity (1985β1989)
3482:
Administrative divisions of South Africa (1910β1994)
2519:
Legal Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs
2321:"Index-United Nations Organisations and Resolutions"
1680:
in 1986. No representative body was established for
728:
from 1915 to 1990, after which it became modern-day
1593:
Transitional Government of National Unity (Namibia)
234:Location of South West Africa (light green) within
2985:
2775:
2257:. Institute for African Alternatives. p. 86.
1466:Allocation of land to Bantustans according to the
1000:petitioners from the mandated territory. In 1960,
3266:
1729:remained under South African control until 1994.
885:River, was added to the colony. It was named the
5663:
3101:
3099:
2471:http://www.un.org/documents/ga/res/21/ares21.htm
1687:
3034:A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa 1980
3001:A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa 1975
2988:A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa 1972
2961:A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa 1977
2945:A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa 1970
2875:A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa 1977
2868:A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa 1976
2845:A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa 1976
2821:A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa 1976
2798:A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa 1976
2778:A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa 1972
2762:A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa 1974
2738:A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa 1973
2724:A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa 1970
2660:A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa 1973
2646:A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa 1968
2036:"State Succession in Africa: Selected Problems"
1739:List of colonial governors of South West Africa
1546:
48:
3134:(in German). 18 September 2014. Archived from
1888:"South Africa Will Play Two Anthems Hereafter"
1707:United Nations Security Council Resolution 435
764:system in the territory of South West Africa.
5702:States and territories disestablished in 1990
5161:
3834:
3650:
3466:
3096:
2203:Afrikaner Politics in South Africa, 1934β1948
1564:(DTA) won 41 of the 50 seats and its leader,
1069:The South African authorities established 10
1043:In 1977, South Africa transferred control of
684:
5596:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
5579:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
5457:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1636:Representative Authorities were created for
931:and the collapse of the League of Nations.
78:
2120:
1985:
1479:Three-tier system of governance (1980β1989)
791:. Although the mandate was repealed by the
165:" (1915β52); "God Save the Queen" (1952β57)
63:
5697:States and territories established in 1915
5168:
5154:
3841:
3827:
3657:
3643:
3473:
3459:
1711:United Nations Transition Assistance Group
1672:. A similar body had been established for
1483:The South African government convened the
691:
677:
228:
3068:(via rehobothbasters.com). Archived from
3059:
2111:, Vol. 79, No. 4 (October 1994), page 354
2098:
1990:. Twenty-First Century Books. p. 29.
1610:Bill of Fundamental Rights and Objectives
1531:. However, the largest freedom movement,
1058:
803:Transitional Government of National Unity
16:Mandate of South Africa from 1915 to 1990
5707:1915 establishments in South West Africa
4640:Legitimacy of territorial establishment
3176:. Oxford University Press. p. 660.
2241:
2205:, University of California Press, 1974,
2167:, University of California Press, 1973,
2095:. Namibian.org. Retrieved on 2012-12-18.
2033:
1951:
1754:South West African People's Organisation
1744:1971β72 Namibian contract workers strike
1606:Windhoek Declaration of Basic Principles
5692:Namibia and the Commonwealth of Nations
2027:
866:in 1910, Walvis Bay became part of the
862:in 1884. Following the creation of the
654:
5664:
5625:Historical flags of the British Empire
5609:Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1985
3407:
3346:"Constitution of Namibia - Schedule 8"
3252:"Chronology of Namibian History, 1985"
3227:"Chronology of Namibian History, 1984"
3202:"Chronology of Namibian History, 1983"
3090:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2612:South-West Africa, Proposed Homelands.
2228:], Manchester University Press, 1990,
1970:
1880:
1713:(UNTAG) was deployed on 1 April 1989.
1697:Transition to independence (1989β1990)
1604:The Multi-Party Conference issued the
1038:list of non-self-governing territories
5500:
5412:
5149:
4658:
4330:
4005:
3898:
3822:
3638:
3454:
2698:"Constitution of Namibia β Schedules"
2500:from the original on 8 September 2017
2247:
1954:Argument and Change in World Politics
1912:
1795:Remained the royal anthem until 1961.
1012:
934:The Mandate was supposed to become a
903:
3240:
3215:
3190:
3173:Elections in Africa: a data handbook
3060:Kangueehi, Kuvee (22 October 2004).
2558:, Oblates of Mary Immaculate, 1983,
2124:Ethnic Politics in Kenya and Nigeria
1760:South West African Territorial Force
1705:the previous year. As stipulated by
1624:Tier two: Representative Authorities
453:β’ Territory renamed to Namibia
5436:Saint Andrew and Providence Islands
4279:. British Cameroons is now part of
3272:
3148:
3053:
2675:
2325:Namibia Library of Dr. Klaus Dierks
1894:. New York. 3 June 1938. p. 10
1485:Turnhalle Constitutional Conference
798:Turnhalle Constitutional Conference
13:
4295:unilaterally declared independence
3990:1708β1757, 1763β1782 and 1798β1802
3437:
3246:
3221:
3196:
2920:. 24 November 2019. Archived from
2790:
2730:
2652:
2577:
2417:. 21 December 1962. Archived from
31:South West Africa (disambiguation)
14:
5728:
5712:1990 disestablishments in Namibia
5502:Antarctica and the South Atlantic
5481:Occupied by Argentina during the
5413:
4659:
3501:Province of the Orange Free State
3496:Province of the Cape of Good Hope
3386:from the original on 21 July 2017
3128:[Johannes Skrywer died].
2912:Declaration of Independence 1990.
2704:from the original on 21 June 2020
2271:from the original on 18 July 2018
2145:from the original on 18 July 2018
968:This was to the advantage of the
775:from 1884 to 1915, it was made a
5645:
5636:
5635:
5048:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3809:United Nations Trust Territories
3719:
3519:
2914:Rehoboth Basters, 20 March 1990"
2590:from the original on 25 May 2011
1459:
1444:
1408:
1374:
1341:
1307:
1273:
1239:
1206:
1172:
1138:
1104:
1092:Legislative Council established
819:
589:
537:
512:
212:
168:
123:
107:
3366:
3352:
3338:
3310:
3292:
3278:
3163:
3142:
3118:
3040:
3025:
3016:
3007:
2976:
2967:
2951:
2936:
2901:
2891:
2881:
2860:
2851:
2836:
2827:
2813:
2804:
2768:
2753:
2744:
2716:
2666:
2638:
2602:
2571:
2549:
2530:
2512:
2482:
2463:
2433:
2403:
2373:
2343:
2331:from the original on 3 May 2006
2313:
2283:
2218:
2195:
2180:
2157:
2114:
2079:
2056:
1454:in South West Africa as of 1978
1098:Representative Authority years
1027:United Nations Security Council
993:United Nations General Assembly
440:β’ Mandate repealed by the
5687:NamibiaβSouth Africa relations
5544:Australian Antarctic Territory
4400:since 1965 (before as part of
4397:British Indian Ocean Territory
4283:, while Tanganyika is part of
3914:since 1960 (before as part of
2447:. 18 July 1966. Archived from
2445:International Court of Justice
2415:International Court of Justice
2385:International Court of Justice
2355:International Court of Justice
2297:. 11 July 1950. Archived from
2295:International Court of Justice
1994:
1979:
1964:
1945:
1906:
1834:
1798:
1789:
1552:Interim Government (1980β1983)
1543:made up of Local Authorities.
989:International Court of Justice
936:United Nations Trust Territory
858:in 1878, becoming part of the
720:, was an occupied part of the
379:Sir Edmond Howard Lacam Gorges
1:
3401:
2387:. 1 June 1956. Archived from
2357:. 7 June 1955. Archived from
2129:Nova Science Publishers, Inc.
2121:Mwakikagile, Godfrey (2001).
1915:"Namibia: Southβ West Africa"
1777:
1688:Tier three: Local authorities
1562:Democratic Turnhalle Alliance
3855:British Overseas Territories
3126:"Johannes Skrywer gestorben"
2537:UNGA Resolution A/RES/31/152
1986:Streissguth, Thomas (2008).
1874:
1547:Tier one: Central Government
942:following World War II. The
417:of German South West Africa
250:of South Africa (until 1966)
7:
5571:British Antarctic Territory
5281:Western Pacific Territories
5175:
2106:Walvis Bay: exclave no more
1732:
996:the supervisory functions.
834:from 1884, it was known as
645:Herero and Namaqua genocide
10:
5733:
5682:League of Nations mandates
5677:Former countries in Africa
5309:Gilbert and Ellice Islands
4726:British Arctic Territories
4006:
3899:
1958:Cambridge University Press
1590:
1062:
955:Parliament of South Africa
910:South West Africa campaign
881:, extending as far as the
875:HeligolandβZanzibar Treaty
823:
650:South West Africa campaign
207:"The Call of South Africa"
24:
18:
5717:White supremacy in Africa
5620:
5589:
5549:Commonwealth of Australia
5507:
5496:
5467:
5419:
5408:
5374:
5181:
5145:
4951:Newfoundland and Labrador
4665:
4654:
4632:League of Nations mandate
4613:
4337:
4326:
4307:Lancaster House Agreement
4277:League of Nations mandate
4266:
4012:
4001:
3905:
3894:
3861:
3805:
3769:
3728:
3717:
3677:
3620:
3600:
3569:
3529:Non-independent homelands
3528:
3517:
3506:Province of the Transvaal
3489:Provinces of South Africa
3488:
1971:Hebdon, Geoffrey (2022).
1766:South West African Police
921:Class C Mandate territory
777:League of Nations mandate
716:from 12 June 1968 by the
553:
491:
475:
471:
461:
451:
438:
425:
411:
407:
399:
395:
383:
373:
369:
359:
347:
306:
273:
260:
248:League of Nations mandate
243:
227:
206:
157:
153:for "With United Forces")
141:
103:
98:
40:
5079:Turks and Caicos Islands
4386:(protectorate) 1907β1949
4331:
3958:(integrated into the UK)
3159:. June 1989. p. 12.
3062:"DTA 'Down but Not Out'"
2759:Renamed "Lozi" in 1975.
2189:, United Nations, 1949,
2127:. Huntington, New York:
1782:
1772:South African Border War
836:German South West Africa
826:German South West Africa
773:German South West Africa
726:Republic of South Africa
660:South African Border War
520:German South West Africa
480:South West African pound
201:Die Stem van Suid-Afrika
27:German South West Africa
5362:1919β1942 and 1945β1968
5187:18th and 19th centuries
5003:Queen Charlotte Islands
4963:North-Western Territory
4935:1665β1674 and 1702β1776
4538:1781β1784 and 1795β1819
4203:1923β1965 and 1979β1980
3886:Commonwealth of Nations
2086:Caprivi Strip | Namibia
1952:Crawford, Neta (2002).
1575:Direct rule (1983β1985)
1089:Most represented tribe
1051:, thereby making it an
274:Official languages
5112:West Indies Federation
4301:) and continued as an
3884:Current member of the
2584:www.worldstatesmen.org
2002:"The End of Apartheid"
1913:Hasan, Najmul (1975).
1865:
1857:
1844:
1829:
1821:
1808:
1599:Multi-Party Conference
1558:Multi-racial elections
1470:, with grey being the
1059:Bantustans (1968β1980)
79:
64:
49:
29:. For other uses, see
5034:Saint Kitts and Nevis
4305:state until the 1979
3911:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
3601:Dependent territories
3570:Independent homelands
3138:on 18 September 2014.
2063:Debates of Parliament
2034:Makonnen, Y. (1987).
864:Union of South Africa
840:Deutsch-SΓΌdwestafrika
781:Union of South Africa
722:Union of South Africa
655:South African Mandate
307:Common languages
5562:Realm of New Zealand
5560:(transferred to the
5547:(transferred to the
5380:Realm of New Zealand
4981:Prince Edward Island
4859:1671β1816, 1833β1960
3360:"Namibian Homelands"
3304:10 July 2023 at the
3112:12 July 2023 at the
2924:on 23 September 2020
2580:"Namibian Homelands"
1472:Etosha National Park
925:Treaty of Versailles
908:In 1915, during the
854:were annexed by the
463:β’ Independence
429:Treaty of Versailles
252:Under South African
5593:Since 2009 part of
5485:of AprilβJune 1982.
5072:Trinidad and Tobago
4686:Antigua and Barbuda
4586:Straits Settlements
1988:Namibia in Pictures
1719:Republic of Namibia
1075:Odendaal Commission
738:a Portuguese colony
640:German colonisation
620:Traditional kingdom
533:Republic of Namibia
4745:Cape Breton Island
4636:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty
4478:Unfederated States
4293:Southern Rhodesia
3880:Commonwealth realm
3787:South Seas Mandate
3318:"Official Gazette"
3131:Allgemeine Zeitung
2565:2018-07-18 at the
2542:2011-07-28 at the
2524:2016-03-03 at the
2476:2016-01-24 at the
2235:2018-07-18 at the
2212:2018-07-18 at the
2201:Newell M. Stultz,
2174:2018-07-18 at the
2091:2010-09-30 at the
2068:2017-02-02 at the
2012:on 5 February 2009
1892:The New York Times
1749:History of Namibia
1721:on 21 March 1990.
1618:Dawid Bezuidenhout
1581:Willie van Niekerk
1013:Mandate terminated
904:South African rule
485:South African rand
353:South West African
21:History of Namibia
5672:South West Africa
5659:
5658:
5616:
5615:
5492:
5491:
5424:Providence Island
5404:
5403:
5369:
5368:
5237:Western Australia
5205:Van Diemen's Land
5141:
5140:
5118:Associated States
4816:Columbia District
4650:
4649:
4504:Manila and Cavite
4322:
4321:
4201:Southern Rhodesia
4195:South-West Africa
4145:Northern Rhodesia
4057:Cape of Good Hope
3997:
3996:
3874:Current territory
3816:
3815:
3792:South West Africa
3746:British Cameroons
3699:Syria and Lebanon
3670:League of Nations
3632:
3631:
3612:South West Africa
3511:Province of Natal
3443:Molly McCullers,
3254:. klausdierks.com
2451:on 2 October 2006
2421:on 2 October 2006
2391:on 2 October 2006
2361:on 2 October 2006
2301:on 2 October 2006
1440:
1439:
1368:1980β1989 (1990)
1335:1980β1989 (1990)
1301:1980β1989 (1990)
1267:1980β1989 (1990)
1233:1980β1989 (1990)
1200:1980β1989 (1990)
1166:1980β1989 (1990)
1132:1980β1989 (1990)
959:House of Assembly
918:League of Nations
895:German Chancellor
846:. The main port,
787:'s defeat in the
758:Northern Rhodesia
704:South West Africa
701:
700:
636:
563:
562:
549:
548:
545:
544:
525:
524:
385:β’ 1985β1990
375:β’ 1915β1920
220:
194:
163:God Save the King
42:South West Africa
5724:
5649:
5639:
5638:
5604:Antarctic Treaty
5565:
5552:
5537:Falkland Islands
5529:Tristan da Cunha
5521:Ascension Island
5498:
5497:
5449:Falkland Islands
5410:
5409:
5378:Now part of the
5250:Pitcairn Islands
5215:Auckland Islands
5184:
5183:
5170:
5163:
5156:
5147:
5146:
5132:Windward Islands
5086:Vancouver Island
4863:MassachusettsBay
4732:British Columbia
4656:
4655:
4472:Federated States
4328:
4327:
4238:Tristan da Cunha
4207:Southern Nigeria
4139:Northern Nigeria
4018:Ascension Island
4003:
4002:
3959:
3896:
3895:
3870:Former territory
3867:
3843:
3836:
3829:
3820:
3819:
3756:British Togoland
3751:French Cameroons
3723:
3710:
3693:
3659:
3652:
3645:
3636:
3635:
3523:
3475:
3468:
3461:
3452:
3451:
3433:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3385:
3378:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3356:
3350:
3349:
3342:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3322:
3314:
3308:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3282:
3276:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3167:
3161:
3160:
3154:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3122:
3116:
3103:
3094:
3093:, p. 12-13.
3088:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3057:
3051:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3029:
3023:
3020:
3014:
3011:
3005:
3004:
2997:
2991:
2980:
2974:
2971:
2965:
2964:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2918:Rehoboth Basters
2905:
2899:
2895:
2889:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2858:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2840:
2834:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2817:
2811:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2781:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2757:
2751:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2694:
2673:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2625:
2619:. Archived from
2618:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2575:
2569:
2553:
2547:
2534:
2528:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2486:
2480:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2245:
2239:
2224:Vivienne Jabri,
2222:
2216:
2199:
2193:
2184:
2178:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2118:
2112:
2104:Ieuan Griffiths,
2102:
2096:
2083:
2077:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2017:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1919:Pakistan Horizon
1910:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1884:
1868:
1852:
1838:
1832:
1816:
1802:
1796:
1793:
1674:Rehoboth Basters
1463:
1448:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1178:
1176:
1175:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1095:Self-government
1080:
1079:
961:and four in the
693:
686:
679:
622:
593:
583:
565:
564:
541:
540:
529:
528:
516:
515:
509:
508:
493:
492:
263:and largest city
232:
222:
221:
208:
196:
195:
127:
111:
90:
82:
75:
67:
60:
52:
38:
37:
5732:
5731:
5727:
5726:
5725:
5723:
5722:
5721:
5662:
5661:
5660:
5655:
5612:
5585:
5559:
5557:Ross Dependency
5546:
5503:
5488:
5463:
5415:
5400:
5370:
5365:
5321:
5316:Solomon Islands
5263:North Australia
5243:South Australia
5199:New South Wales
5177:
5174:
5137:
4857:Leeward Islands
4661:
4646:
4609:
4516:Muscat and Oman
4333:
4318:
4262:
4008:
3993:
3957:
3901:
3890:
3865:
3857:
3847:
3817:
3812:
3801:
3765:
3761:French Togoland
3724:
3715:
3708:
3689:
3673:
3663:
3633:
3628:
3616:
3596:
3565:
3524:
3515:
3484:
3479:
3440:
3438:Further reading
3404:
3399:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3376:
3372:
3371:
3367:
3358:
3357:
3353:
3344:
3343:
3339:
3329:
3327:
3320:
3316:
3315:
3311:
3306:Wayback Machine
3297:
3293:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3271:
3267:
3257:
3255:
3245:
3241:
3231:
3229:
3220:
3216:
3206:
3204:
3195:
3191:
3184:
3168:
3164:
3152:
3147:
3143:
3124:
3123:
3119:
3114:Wayback Machine
3104:
3097:
3089:
3085:
3075:
3073:
3072:on 4 March 2016
3058:
3054:
3045:
3041:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3021:
3017:
3012:
3008:
2999:
2984:
2981:
2977:
2972:
2968:
2959:
2956:
2952:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2927:
2925:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2896:
2892:
2886:
2882:
2873:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2856:
2852:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2832:
2828:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2809:
2805:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2760:
2758:
2754:
2749:
2745:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2707:
2705:
2696:
2695:
2676:
2671:
2667:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2629:
2627:
2626:on 26 June 2016
2623:
2616:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2593:
2591:
2576:
2572:
2567:Wayback Machine
2554:
2550:
2544:Wayback Machine
2535:
2531:
2526:Wayback Machine
2517:
2513:
2503:
2501:
2494:www.icj-cij.org
2488:
2487:
2483:
2478:Wayback Machine
2468:
2464:
2454:
2452:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2424:
2422:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2394:
2392:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2364:
2362:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2334:
2332:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2304:
2302:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2274:
2272:
2265:
2246:
2242:
2237:Wayback Machine
2223:
2219:
2214:Wayback Machine
2200:
2196:
2185:
2181:
2176:Wayback Machine
2162:
2158:
2148:
2146:
2139:
2119:
2115:
2103:
2099:
2093:Wayback Machine
2084:
2080:
2070:Wayback Machine
2061:
2057:
2050:
2032:
2028:
2015:
2013:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1984:
1980:
1969:
1965:
1950:
1946:
1911:
1907:
1897:
1895:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1872:
1871:
1860:
1848:
1847:
1839:
1835:
1830:Zuidwest-Afrika
1824:
1812:
1811:
1803:
1799:
1794:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1735:
1727:Penguin Islands
1703:peace agreement
1699:
1690:
1626:
1595:
1549:
1481:
1474:
1464:
1455:
1449:
1409:
1407:
1375:
1373:
1342:
1340:
1308:
1306:
1274:
1272:
1240:
1238:
1207:
1205:
1173:
1171:
1139:
1137:
1105:
1103:
1067:
1061:
1034:Namibian people
1015:
906:
898:Leo von Caprivi
873:As part of the
852:Penguin Islands
828:
822:
814:Penguin Islands
789:First World War
697:
621:
611:Orlam migration
606:Bantu expansion
581:
574:
538:
513:
483:
464:
454:
447:27 October 1966
444:
431:
418:
386:
376:
354:
343:
302:
264:
251:
239:
223:
213:
210:
204:
198:
197:
169:
166:
148:
137:
136:
135:
132:
128:
120:
119:
116:
112:
94:
93:
84:
69:
65:Zuidwest-Afrika
54:
43:
34:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5730:
5720:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5657:
5656:
5654:
5653:
5643:
5633:
5627:
5621:
5618:
5617:
5614:
5613:
5611:
5610:
5607:
5600:
5590:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5583:
5575:
5567:
5554:
5541:
5533:
5525:
5517:
5508:
5505:
5504:
5494:
5493:
5490:
5489:
5487:
5486:
5479:
5468:
5465:
5464:
5462:
5461:
5453:
5445:
5439:
5433:
5430:Willoughbyland
5427:
5420:
5417:
5416:
5406:
5405:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5398:
5388:
5382:
5375:
5372:
5371:
5367:
5366:
5364:
5363:
5357:
5351:
5344:
5337:
5331:
5324:
5322:
5320:
5319:
5312:
5306:
5300:
5290:
5284:
5278:
5272:
5266:
5260:
5254:
5246:
5240:
5230:
5224:
5218:
5212:
5202:
5195:
5192:
5191:
5188:
5182:
5179:
5178:
5173:
5172:
5165:
5158:
5150:
5143:
5142:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5135:
5129:
5123:
5122:
5121:
5109:
5103:
5097:
5093:Virgin Islands
5089:
5083:
5075:
5069:
5063:
5060:South Carolina
5057:
5051:
5044:
5037:
5030:
5024:
5018:
5012:
5006:
4996:
4990:
4984:
4978:
4972:
4966:
4960:
4957:North Carolina
4954:
4948:
4942:
4936:
4930:
4924:
4918:
4912:
4906:
4900:
4894:
4891:Mosquito Coast
4888:
4880:
4874:
4873:
4872:
4860:
4854:
4847:
4841:
4835:
4829:
4823:
4820:Oregon Country
4813:
4809:Cayman Islands
4805:
4799:
4798:
4797:
4791:
4785:
4779:
4767:
4760:
4754:
4748:
4742:
4741:
4740:
4729:
4723:
4715:
4708:
4702:
4696:
4689:
4682:
4675:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4652:
4651:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4644:
4638:
4629:
4614:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4607:
4601:
4598:Trucial States
4595:
4589:
4583:
4577:
4571:
4570:
4569:
4557:
4551:
4545:
4539:
4533:
4532:
4531:
4519:
4513:
4507:
4501:
4495:
4494:
4493:
4487:
4481:
4475:
4463:
4457:
4451:
4445:
4439:
4433:
4427:
4421:
4415:
4409:
4393:
4387:
4381:
4375:
4365:
4359:
4358:
4357:
4345:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4324:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4316:
4310:
4291:Self-governing
4288:
4274:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4260:
4254:
4248:
4242:
4234:
4228:
4222:
4216:
4210:
4204:
4198:
4192:
4186:
4180:
4174:
4168:
4160:
4154:
4148:
4142:
4136:
4130:
4124:
4118:
4112:
4106:
4100:
4094:
4084:
4078:
4072:
4066:
4063:Central Africa
4060:
4054:
4048:
4042:
4032:
4022:
4013:
4010:
4009:
3999:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3977:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3951:
3948:Ionian Islands
3945:
3939:
3931:
3925:
3919:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3882:
3876:
3871:
3868:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3851:British Empire
3846:
3845:
3838:
3831:
3823:
3814:
3813:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3773:
3771:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3725:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3701:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3681:
3679:
3675:
3674:
3662:
3661:
3654:
3647:
3639:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3626:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3604:
3602:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3582:Bophuthatswana
3579:
3573:
3571:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3532:
3530:
3526:
3525:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3485:
3478:
3477:
3470:
3463:
3455:
3449:
3448:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3365:
3351:
3337:
3309:
3291:
3277:
3265:
3239:
3214:
3189:
3182:
3162:
3141:
3117:
3095:
3083:
3052:
3039:
3024:
3015:
3006:
2975:
2966:
2950:
2935:
2900:
2890:
2880:
2859:
2850:
2835:
2826:
2812:
2803:
2789:
2767:
2752:
2743:
2729:
2715:
2674:
2665:
2651:
2637:
2601:
2570:
2548:
2529:
2511:
2481:
2462:
2432:
2402:
2372:
2342:
2312:
2282:
2263:
2240:
2217:
2194:
2179:
2156:
2137:
2113:
2097:
2078:
2055:
2048:
2026:
1993:
1978:
1975:. p. 683.
1963:
1960:. p. 336.
1944:
1905:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1833:
1809:Suidwes-Afrika
1797:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1734:
1731:
1698:
1695:
1689:
1686:
1625:
1622:
1608:in 1984 and a
1591:Main article:
1589:
1588:
1577:
1576:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1545:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1465:
1458:
1456:
1450:
1443:
1438:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1063:Main article:
1060:
1057:
1014:
1011:
970:National Party
944:Prime Minister
940:United Nations
905:
902:
824:Main article:
821:
818:
793:United Nations
748:before 1966),
740:before 1975),
732:. It bordered
724:and later the
718:United Nations
699:
698:
696:
695:
688:
681:
673:
670:
669:
668:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
618:
613:
608:
603:
601:Khoisan people
595:
594:
586:
585:
576:
575:
568:
561:
560:
555:
551:
550:
547:
546:
543:
542:
535:
526:
523:
522:
517:
505:
504:
499:
489:
488:
477:
473:
472:
469:
468:
465:
462:
459:
458:
455:
452:
449:
448:
445:
439:
436:
435:
432:
426:
423:
422:
419:
412:
409:
408:
405:
404:
401:
397:
396:
393:
392:
387:
384:
381:
380:
377:
374:
371:
370:
367:
366:
363:
357:
356:
351:
345:
344:
342:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
310:
308:
304:
303:
301:
300:
294:
288:
283:
277:
275:
271:
270:
265:
262:
258:
257:
245:
241:
240:
233:
225:
224:
211:
167:
155:
154:
146:Viribus Unitis
139:
138:
129:
122:
121:
113:
106:
105:
104:
101:
100:
96:
95:
92:
91:
76:
61:
50:Suidwes-Afrika
45:
44:
41:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5729:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5652:
5648:
5644:
5642:
5634:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5622:
5619:
5608:
5605:
5601:
5598:
5597:
5592:
5591:
5588:
5581:
5580:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5542:
5539:
5538:
5534:
5531:
5530:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5518:
5515:
5514:
5510:
5509:
5506:
5499:
5495:
5484:
5483:Falklands War
5480:
5478:
5474:
5470:
5469:
5466:
5459:
5458:
5454:
5451:
5450:
5446:
5443:
5440:
5437:
5434:
5431:
5428:
5425:
5422:
5421:
5418:
5414:South America
5411:
5407:
5397:
5393:
5389:
5387:
5383:
5381:
5377:
5376:
5373:
5361:
5358:
5355:
5352:
5349:
5345:
5342:
5338:
5335:
5332:
5329:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5317:
5313:
5310:
5307:
5304:
5303:Union Islands
5301:
5298:
5294:
5291:
5288:
5285:
5282:
5279:
5276:
5273:
5270:
5267:
5264:
5261:
5258:
5255:
5252:
5251:
5247:
5244:
5241:
5238:
5234:
5231:
5228:
5225:
5222:
5219:
5216:
5213:
5210:
5206:
5203:
5200:
5197:
5196:
5194:
5193:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5180:
5171:
5166:
5164:
5159:
5157:
5152:
5151:
5148:
5144:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5124:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5107:
5104:
5101:
5098:
5095:
5094:
5090:
5087:
5084:
5081:
5080:
5076:
5073:
5070:
5067:
5064:
5061:
5058:
5055:
5052:
5049:
5045:
5042:
5038:
5035:
5031:
5028:
5025:
5022:
5019:
5016:
5015:Rupert's Land
5013:
5010:
5007:
5004:
5000:
4997:
4994:
4991:
4988:
4985:
4982:
4979:
4976:
4975:Paulet affair
4973:
4970:
4967:
4964:
4961:
4958:
4955:
4952:
4949:
4946:
4943:
4940:
4937:
4934:
4931:
4928:
4925:
4922:
4921:New Hampshire
4919:
4916:
4913:
4910:
4909:New Brunswick
4907:
4904:
4901:
4898:
4895:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4885:
4881:
4878:
4875:
4870:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4858:
4855:
4852:
4848:
4845:
4842:
4839:
4836:
4833:
4830:
4827:
4824:
4821:
4817:
4814:
4811:
4810:
4806:
4803:
4800:
4795:
4792:
4789:
4786:
4783:
4780:
4777:
4774:
4773:
4772:
4768:
4765:
4761:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4749:
4746:
4743:
4739:
4736:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4727:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4716:
4713:
4709:
4706:
4703:
4700:
4697:
4694:
4690:
4687:
4683:
4680:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4668:
4667:
4664:
4660:North America
4657:
4653:
4643:
4639:
4637:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4624:
4620:
4616:
4615:
4612:
4605:
4602:
4599:
4596:
4593:
4590:
4587:
4584:
4581:
4580:South Vietnam
4578:
4575:
4572:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4555:
4552:
4549:
4546:
4543:
4540:
4537:
4534:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4496:
4491:
4488:
4485:
4482:
4479:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4461:
4458:
4455:
4452:
4449:
4446:
4443:
4440:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4410:
4407:
4403:
4399:
4398:
4394:
4391:
4388:
4385:
4382:
4379:
4376:
4373:
4369:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4336:
4329:
4325:
4315:
4311:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4289:
4286:
4282:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4269:
4268:
4265:
4258:
4255:
4252:
4249:
4246:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4196:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4175:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4161:
4158:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4137:
4134:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4015:
4014:
4011:
4004:
4000:
3989:
3986:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3964:
3961:
3960:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3913:
3912:
3908:
3907:
3904:
3897:
3893:
3887:
3883:
3881:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3864:
3863:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3844:
3839:
3837:
3832:
3830:
3825:
3824:
3821:
3810:
3804:
3798:
3797:Western Samoa
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3768:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3736:Ruanda-Urundi
3734:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3722:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3692:
3688:
3687:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3676:
3671:
3667:
3660:
3655:
3653:
3648:
3646:
3641:
3640:
3637:
3623:
3622:
3619:
3613:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3568:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3522:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3476:
3471:
3469:
3464:
3462:
3457:
3456:
3453:
3446:
3442:
3441:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3406:
3405:
3382:
3375:
3369:
3361:
3355:
3347:
3341:
3326:
3319:
3313:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3295:
3287:
3281:
3275:, p. 13.
3274:
3269:
3253:
3249:
3248:Dierks, Klaus
3243:
3228:
3224:
3223:Dierks, Klaus
3218:
3203:
3199:
3198:Dierks, Klaus
3193:
3185:
3183:0-19-829645-2
3179:
3175:
3174:
3166:
3158:
3151:
3145:
3137:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3121:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3102:
3100:
3092:
3087:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3056:
3049:
3043:
3035:
3028:
3019:
3010:
3002:
2995:
2990:
2989:
2979:
2970:
2962:
2954:
2946:
2939:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2913:
2904:
2894:
2884:
2876:
2869:
2863:
2854:
2846:
2839:
2830:
2822:
2816:
2807:
2799:
2793:
2785:
2780:
2779:
2771:
2763:
2756:
2747:
2739:
2733:
2725:
2719:
2703:
2699:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2669:
2661:
2655:
2647:
2641:
2622:
2615:
2613:
2605:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2578:Cahoon, Ben.
2574:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2557:
2552:
2545:
2541:
2538:
2533:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2515:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2485:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2466:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2436:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2406:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2376:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2346:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2316:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2286:
2270:
2266:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2244:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2204:
2198:
2192:
2188:
2183:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2163:John Dugard,
2160:
2144:
2140:
2134:
2131:p. 223.
2130:
2126:
2125:
2117:
2110:
2107:
2101:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2082:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2059:
2051:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1997:
1989:
1982:
1974:
1967:
1959:
1955:
1948:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1909:
1893:
1889:
1883:
1879:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1846:
1842:
1837:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1822:SΓΌdwestafrika
1819:
1815:
1810:
1806:
1801:
1792:
1788:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1694:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1634:
1631:
1621:
1619:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1602:
1600:
1594:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1551:
1550:
1544:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1473:
1469:
1468:Odendaal Plan
1462:
1457:
1453:
1447:
1442:
1441:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1185:Katima Mulilo
1183:
1181:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1066:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1049:Cape Province
1046:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1022:
1020:
1010:
1007:
1003:
997:
994:
990:
986:
981:
979:
978:ethnic German
975:
971:
966:
964:
960:
956:
951:
949:
945:
941:
937:
932:
930:
926:
922:
919:
915:
911:
901:
899:
896:
892:
891:Caprivizipfel
888:
887:Caprivi Strip
884:
880:
876:
871:
869:
868:Cape Province
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
844:Jacob Morenga
841:
837:
833:
832:German colony
827:
820:German colony
817:
815:
811:
806:
804:
799:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
769:German colony
765:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
710:
705:
694:
689:
687:
682:
680:
675:
674:
672:
671:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
634:
630:
626:
619:
617:
616:Dorsland Trek
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
598:
597:
596:
592:
588:
587:
584:
578:
577:
572:
567:
566:
559:
556:
554:Today part of
552:
536:
534:
531:
530:
527:
521:
518:
511:
510:
507:
506:
503:
500:
498:
495:
494:
490:
486:
481:
478:
474:
470:
467:21 March 1990
466:
460:
456:
450:
446:
443:
437:
433:
430:
424:
420:
416:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
391:
390:Louis Pienaar
388:
382:
378:
372:
368:
364:
362:
361:Administrator
358:
352:
350:
346:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
314:Khoekhoegowab
312:
311:
309:
305:
298:
295:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
278:
276:
272:
269:
266:
259:
255:
249:
246:
242:
237:
231:
226:
202:
164:
160:
156:
152:
147:
144:
140:
134:
126:
118:
110:
102:
97:
88:
81:
80:SΓΌdwestafrika
77:
73:
66:
62:
58:
51:
47:
46:
39:
36:
32:
28:
22:
5594:
5577:
5569:
5535:
5527:
5519:
5513:Saint Helena
5511:
5455:
5447:
5297:Cook Islands
5248:
5221:New Hebrides
5190:20th century
5106:West Florida
5091:
5077:
5009:Rhode Island
4987:Pennsylvania
4945:Newfoundland
4882:
4807:
4757:East Florida
4728:16th c.β1880
4717:
4669:
4566:Crown Colony
4554:Pulo Condore
4528:Crown Colony
4522:North Borneo
4395:
4354:Protectorate
4303:unrecognised
4297:in 1965 (as
4236:
4189:South Africa
4177:Sierra Leone
4164:Saint Helena
4162:
4157:Orange River
4035:Bechuanaland
4016:
3974:Protectorate
3933:
3909:
3873:
3853:and Current
3791:
3611:
3416:(3): 12β23.
3413:
3410:Africa Today
3409:
3388:. Retrieved
3368:
3354:
3340:
3328:. Retrieved
3324:
3312:
3294:
3280:
3268:
3256:. Retrieved
3242:
3230:. Retrieved
3217:
3205:. Retrieved
3192:
3172:
3165:
3144:
3136:the original
3129:
3120:
3086:
3074:. Retrieved
3070:the original
3055:
3042:
3033:
3027:
3018:
3009:
3000:
2987:
2978:
2969:
2960:
2953:
2944:
2938:
2926:. Retrieved
2922:the original
2917:
2911:
2903:
2893:
2883:
2874:
2867:
2862:
2853:
2844:
2838:
2829:
2820:
2815:
2806:
2797:
2792:
2777:
2770:
2761:
2755:
2746:
2737:
2732:
2723:
2718:
2706:. Retrieved
2668:
2659:
2654:
2645:
2640:
2628:. Retrieved
2621:the original
2611:
2604:
2592:. Retrieved
2583:
2573:
2555:
2551:
2532:
2514:
2502:. Retrieved
2493:
2484:
2465:
2453:. Retrieved
2449:the original
2444:
2435:
2423:. Retrieved
2419:the original
2414:
2405:
2393:. Retrieved
2389:the original
2384:
2375:
2363:. Retrieved
2359:the original
2354:
2345:
2333:. Retrieved
2324:
2315:
2303:. Retrieved
2299:the original
2294:
2285:
2273:. Retrieved
2253:
2243:
2225:
2220:
2202:
2197:
2186:
2182:
2164:
2159:
2147:. Retrieved
2123:
2116:
2108:
2100:
2081:
2073:
2058:
2039:
2029:
2021:
2014:. Retrieved
2010:the original
2005:
1996:
1987:
1981:
1972:
1966:
1953:
1947:
1925:(3): 63β64.
1922:
1918:
1908:
1896:. Retrieved
1891:
1882:
1836:
1800:
1791:
1700:
1691:
1635:
1627:
1614:
1609:
1605:
1603:
1596:
1578:
1570:
1555:
1541:
1536:
1482:
1218:Keetmanshoop
1180:East Caprivi
1068:
1047:back to the
1042:
1031:
1023:
1016:
998:
982:
967:
952:
933:
929:World War II
907:
893:) after the
890:
879:Bechuanaland
872:
839:
829:
807:
766:
750:South Africa
746:Bechuanaland
713:
707:
703:
702:
502:Succeeded by
501:
496:
457:12 June 1968
434:28 June 1919
238:(dark green)
236:South Africa
158:
145:
143:Motto:
142:
131:Coat of arms
35:
5630:Anglosphere
5348:New Zealand
5257:New Zealand
5126:West Jersey
5041:Saint Lucia
5027:Saint Kitts
5021:Saint Croix
5001:1763β1791*
4969:Nova Scotia
4915:New England
4871:, 1691β1776
4838:East Jersey
4826:Connecticut
4705:Bay Islands
4592:Transjordan
4510:Mesopotamia
4348:Afghanistan
4342:Aden Colony
4127:Niger Coast
4093:) 1874β1957
4069:East Africa
4051:Cape Colony
4041:) 1884β1966
4031:) 1868β1966
3811:(post-1946)
3709:not enacted
3704:Mesopotamia
3691:Transjordan
3672:(1919β1946)
3091:Landis 1977
3076:8 September
2928:24 November
2504:8 September
1678:San Bushmen
1382:Bushmanland
1286:Welwitschia
1146:Kavangoland
1021:) in 1960.
914:World War I
860:Cape Colony
712:renamed to
629:Uukwaluudhi
580:History of
497:Preceded by
487:(1961β1990)
482:(1920β1961)
421:9 July 1915
299:(1915β1983)
293:(1984β1990)
256:(from 1966)
203:" (1938β90)
133:(1963β1980)
117:(1928β1990)
5666:Categories
5582:since 1908
5574:since 1908
5540:since 1833
5532:since 1816
5524:since 1815
5516:since 1658
5473:department
5460:since 1908
5452:since 1833
5253:since 1838
5233:Swan River
5227:Queensland
5114:1958β1962
5096:since 1666
5082:since 1799
4933:New Jersey
4903:New Albion
4887:since 1632
4884:Montserrat
4865:1629β1691
4812:since 1670
4734:1858β1866
4722:since 1619
4674:since 1650
4627:Bangladesh
4562:1841β1946
4524:1882β1963
4490:Federation
4468:1819β1826
4406:Seychelles
4350:1839β1842
4241:since 1816
4225:Tanganyika
4183:Somaliland
4171:Seychelles
4167:since 1658
4087:Gold Coast
4081:The Gambia
4025:Basutoland
4021:since 1815
3963:Free State
3956:1542β1800
3942:Heligoland
3938:since 1713
3807:See also:
3777:New Guinea
3741:Tanganyika
3546:KwaNdebele
3402:Literature
3325:lac.org.na
3258:29 October
3232:29 October
3207:29 October
2264:187042512X
2249:Turok, Ben
2138:1560729678
2049:9024736447
2016:5 February
1898:31 October
1778:References
1723:Walvis Bay
1630:Bantustans
1566:Dirk Mudge
1452:Bantustans
1348:Tswanaland
1315:Hereroland
1281:Damaraland
1112:Ovamboland
1083:Bantustan
1071:bantustans
1045:Walvis Bay
923:under the
850:, and the
848:Walvis Bay
810:Walvis Bay
783:following
633:Uukwangali
415:Occupation
349:Demonym(s)
329:RuKwangali
324:Otjiherero
254:occupation
205:(English:
19:See also:
5566:1841β1947
5553:1841β1933
5444:1831β1966
5438:1670β1688
5432:1651β1667
5426:1631β1641
5356:1914β1962
5350:1907β1947
5343:1901β1942
5341:Australia
5336:1900β1974
5330:1900β1970
5318:1893β1978
5311:1892β1979
5305:1889β1948
5299:1888β1901
5293:Rarotonga
5289:1884β1902
5283:1877β1976
5277:1874β1970
5271:1851β1901
5265:1846β1847
5259:1841β1907
5245:1836β1901
5239:1829β1901
5229:1824β1901
5223:1824β1980
5217:1807β1863
5211:1803β1901
5201:1788β1901
5134:1833β1960
5128:1674β1702
5120:1967β1983
5108:1763β1783
5102:1607β1776
5088:1849β1866
5074:1889β1962
5068:1862β1863
5062:1712β1776
5056:1635β1644
5050:1627β1979
5043:1605β1979
5036:1882β1983
5029:1623β1983
5023:1625β1650
5017:1670β1870
5011:1636β1776
5005:1853β1863
4995:1620β1691
4989:1681β1776
4983:1763β1873
4971:1713β1867
4965:1859β1870
4959:1712β1776
4953:1583β1907
4947:1907β1949
4941:1664β1776
4929:1637β1662
4927:New Haven
4923:1680β1776
4917:1686β1689
4911:1784β1867
4899:1628β1983
4893:1655β1860
4879:1632β1776
4853:1655β1962
4846:1733β1776
4840:1674β1702
4834:1701β1776
4828:1636β1776
4822:1818β1846
4804:1663β1712
4796:1867β1931
4790:1841β1867
4784:1791β1841
4778:1791β1841
4766:1762β1974
4759:1763β1783
4753:1763β1978
4747:1754β1820
4738:1866β1871
4714:1871β1981
4707:1643β1860
4701:1624β1966
4695:1670β1973
4688:1860β1981
4681:1632β1860
4606:1898β1930
4600:1892β1971
4594:1921β1946
4588:1826β1946
4582:1945β1946
4576:1946β1963
4574:Singapore
4568:1946β1963
4556:1702β1705
4550:1786β1946
4544:1923β1948
4542:Palestine
4530:1946β1963
4518:1891β1971
4512:1920β1932
4506:1762β1764
4500:1796β1965
4492:1948β1957
4486:1946β1948
4480:1885β1946
4474:1895β1946
4462:1848β1946
4456:1918β1961
4450:1811β1816
4444:1858β1947
4438:1841β1997
4436:Hong Kong
4432:1878β1960
4426:1795β1948
4420:1888β1984
4414:1824β1948
4402:Mauritius
4392:1874β1963
4380:1757β1947
4374:1812β1824
4364:1685β1824
4362:Bencoolen
4356:1879β1919
4344:1839β1967
4259:1887β1897
4253:1890β1963
4247:1890β1962
4233:1900β1910
4231:Transvaal
4227:1922β1961
4221:1899β1956
4215:1893β1968
4213:Swaziland
4209:1900β1914
4197:1915β1931
4191:1910β1931
4185:1884β1960
4179:1792β1961
4173:1903β1976
4159:1900β1910
4153:1891β1964
4151:Nyasaland
4147:1924β1964
4141:1900β1914
4135:1914β1960
4129:1884β1900
4123:1856β1910
4117:1810β1968
4115:Mauritius
4111:1807β1808
4105:1862β1906
4099:1920β1963
4083:1816β1965
4077:1882β1922
4071:1895β1920
4065:1891β1907
4059:1806β1910
4053:1795β1803
4047:1919β1961
4045:Cameroons
3982:1813β1964
3976:1800β1813
3965:1921β1931
3950:1809β1864
3944:1807β1890
3935:Gibraltar
3930:1878β1960
3924:1794β1796
3878:*Current
3685:Palestine
3536:Gazankulu
3422:0001-9887
3108:mnhs.org
3106:Find aids
2898:Authority
2630:19 August
2425:2 October
2305:2 October
2109:Geography
1931:0030-980X
1875:Citations
1850:βΉSee TfdβΊ
1841:Afrikaans
1814:βΉSee TfdβΊ
1805:Afrikaans
1715:Elections
1642:Coloureds
1493:Coloureds
1416:Kaokoland
1320:Okakarara
1065:Bantustan
985:apartheid
974:Afrikaner
948:Jan Smuts
771:known as
762:apartheid
319:Oshiwambo
286:Afrikaans
99:1915β1990
57:Afrikaans
5641:Category
5477:Colombia
5392:Kiribati
5269:Victoria
5209:Tasmania
5100:Virginia
5066:Stickeen
5054:Saybrook
4993:Plymouth
4939:New York
4877:Maryland
4869:Province
4832:Delaware
4802:Carolina
4794:Dominion
4788:Province
4751:Dominica
4699:Barbados
4671:Anguilla
4642:disputed
4623:Pakistan
4498:Maldives
4372:Billiton
4299:Rhodesia
4285:Tanzania
4281:Cameroon
4257:Zululand
4251:Zanzibar
4039:Botswana
3666:Mandates
3577:Transkei
3541:KaNgwane
3381:Archived
3330:18 March
3302:Archived
3273:NDI 1989
3110:Archived
3048:bush war
2702:Archived
2594:23 March
2588:Archived
2563:Archived
2540:Archived
2522:Archived
2498:Archived
2474:Archived
2329:Archived
2269:Archived
2251:(1990).
2233:Archived
2210:Archived
2207:page 161
2172:Archived
2169:page 124
2149:24 April
2143:Archived
2089:Archived
2066:Archived
1939:41393277
1768:(SWAPOL)
1733:See also
1725:and the
1650:Kavangos
1252:Rehoboth
1247:Rehoboth
1213:Namaland
1117:Ondangua
1086:Capital
1002:Ethiopia
812:and the
742:Botswana
625:Uukwambi
571:a series
569:Part of
476:Currency
355:Namibian
334:Setswana
268:Windhoek
5632:culture
5386:Vanuatu
5176:Oceania
4851:Jamaica
4844:Georgia
4764:Grenada
4719:Bermuda
4693:Bahamas
4679:Antigua
4560:Sarawak
4272:Namibia
4133:Nigeria
4109:Madeira
4029:Lesotho
3988:Minorca
3954:Ireland
3922:Corsica
3849:Former
3770:Class C
3729:Class B
3678:Class A
3668:of the
3625:Africa.
3608:Mandate
3551:KwaZulu
3430:4185704
3390:29 June
3066:New Era
2708:19 June
2455:15 July
2395:15 July
2365:15 July
2335:15 July
2275:18 July
2230:page 46
2191:page 11
2074:Hansard
1866:NamibiΓ«
1858:Namibia
1845:NamibiΓ«
1762:(SWATF)
1756:(SWAPO)
1666:Tswanas
1658:Damaras
1646:Ovambos
1521:Kavango
1421:Ohopoho
1387:Tsumkwe
1353:Aminuis
1156:Kavango
1053:exclave
1006:Liberia
883:Zambezi
785:Germany
779:of the
730:Namibia
714:Namibia
709:de jure
582:Namibia
558:Namibia
427:β’
413:β’
400:History
281:English
261:Capital
161: "
159:Anthem:
5651:Portal
5471:Now a
5442:Guiana
5396:Tuvalu
4999:Quebec
4771:Canada
4712:Belize
4604:Weihai
4548:Penang
4536:Padang
4466:Malaya
4460:Labuan
4454:Kuwait
4430:Cyprus
4424:Ceylon
4418:Brunei
4390:Borneo
4384:Bhutan
4378:Bengal
4314:Zambia
4245:Uganda
4007:Africa
3980:Colony
3970:Malta
3928:Cyprus
3916:Cyprus
3900:Europe
3866:Legend
3592:Ciskei
3561:Qwaqwa
3556:Lebowa
3428:
3420:
3180:
2560:page 6
2261:
2135:
2046:
1937:
1929:
1854:German
1818:German
1682:Himbas
1670:Herero
1668:, and
1638:Whites
1529:Whites
1527:, and
1509:Ovambo
1505:Damara
1501:Tswana
1497:Baster
1489:Herero
1413:
1379:
1358:Tswana
1325:Herero
1312:
1291:Damara
1278:
1257:Baster
1244:
1177:
1143:
1122:Ovambo
1109:
963:Senate
754:Zambia
752:, and
734:Angola
573:on the
403:
365:
339:siLozi
291:German
244:Status
87:German
83:
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5394:and *
5360:Nauru
5354:Samoa
5328:Tonga
5287:Papua
4897:Nevis
4782:Upper
4776:Lower
4619:India
4484:Union
4442:India
4412:Burma
4368:Banka
4219:Sudan
4121:Natal
4103:Lagos
4097:Kenya
4091:Ghana
4075:Egypt
3782:Nauru
3587:Venda
3426:JSTOR
3384:(PDF)
3377:(PDF)
3321:(PDF)
3153:(PDF)
2888:1977.
2624:(PDF)
2617:(PDF)
1935:JSTOR
1862:Dutch
1826:Dutch
1783:Notes
1662:Namas
1533:SWAPO
1426:Himba
1295:1977
1261:1977
1227:1976
1197:1976
1194:1972
1163:1973
1160:1970
1151:Rundu
1129:1973
1126:1968
1019:SWAPO
830:As a
665:SWAPO
297:Dutch
151:Latin
72:Dutch
5390:Now
5384:Now
5334:Niue
5275:Fiji
4977:1843
4905:1579
4625:and
4617:Now
4448:Java
4404:and
4370:and
4332:Asia
4312:Now
4270:Now
3418:ISSN
3392:2017
3332:2024
3260:2014
3234:2014
3209:2014
3178:ISBN
3078:2011
2930:2019
2710:2020
2632:2016
2596:2008
2506:2017
2457:2006
2427:2006
2397:2006
2367:2006
2337:2006
2307:2006
2277:2018
2259:ISBN
2151:2018
2133:ISBN
2044:ISBN
2018:2009
1927:ISSN
1900:2018
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1223:Nama
1190:Lozi
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