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newspapers. The
Nanfang Media Group attempted to revive the newspaper however it failed due to limited private funding from advertisers and investors. It was then decided by Nanfang Media Group to discontinue 'Southern Weekly' and create a new tabloid daily newspaper, the 'Southern Metropolis Daily. During this first renovation, SMD comprised 16 pages and employed 200 people in various sections within the newspaper. In 1998, SMD changed its tabloid to feature a yellow and red colours masthead on the front page. In the same year, SMD became the first and only daily tabloid to feature news regarding international relations and policy on its front page. SMD also created 'consumer sections', each daily edition would feature different consumer products. For example, automobile sales would be featured on Monday, and real estate agencies would advertise new property listings within the daily edition on Thursdays. In December 1999, the circulation of SMD was recorded at 600000. Renovations continued with the lengthening of length from 16 pages in 1995 to 72 pages by 2000. In 2000, over 2000 people were employed at SMD with an average age of 27 years old.
73:
635:. Of the four Guangdong newspapers that reported on the scandal, SMD was the most popular, selling over one million editions of its January 22 edition, 1998. The SMD chief editor and journalist Cheng Yizhong decided to approve a 10-page excerpt regarding the scandal. This resulted in backlash from Chinese government censors. It is alleged by Cheng Yizhong that on 24 January in 1998, Cheng received a phone call by an unnamed government censor who referred to 22 January publish as "vulgar" and made an informal threat that there would be "severe punishment" if censorship laws continued to be breached by SMD publications.
25:
927:
647:', SMD were under strict surveillance from government officials and Guangdong province media censors. Cheng Yizhong alleges that the government advised advertisers to cease interaction with the newspaper, as well as government officials such as police officers who were ordered not to engage in interviews or make statements to SMD. In November of 2003, The
339:
In 1995, SMD a weekly newspaper at the time under the name 'Southern Weekly' was failing to profit off its weekly publications. This was because all newspapers at the time were mouthpieces for government statements and because government party officials began to limit the public funding to regional
606:
clinics in this area. On 20 March 2003 SMD published this false information in the form of a government statement in their daily edition as per the censorship laws in China. SMD editors Cheng
Yizhong, Yu Huafeng, and Lin Minying were opposed to this publication. In response, on 4 April 2003, these
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was the first public newspaper in the province to increase its price to 1 yuan in early 2007. In early
November 2007, SMD increased its price of the daily edition to 2 yuan, a 200% increase. Its yearly subscription package increased from 360 yuan to 720 yuan making it officially the most expensive
590:, the Chinese government called for a National People's Congress session in March 2002. During this congress session, the Chinese government strictly prohibited the publication of statements within media outlets that did not coincide with the message that the Chinese government was in control of
659:
province police raided SMD headquarters and seized all tax forms and expense reports. On
December 2nd, at approximately 11 AM, Yu Huafeng was arrested in the breakroom of SMD publishing headquarters pending an investigation of fraud and treason against the Chinese government. This investigation
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who allegedly informed Cheng that Yu had been severely tortured by officials, and as a result, attempted suicide unsuccessfully. In 2008, Cheng told author Philip Pan "The pain was like a knife twisting in my heart. It was guilt and outrage at the same time. And it intensified my hatred of the
445:
SMD is known for its colourful photographs and its populist style of writing, often breaching censorship laws in order to portray an uncensored depiction to the public. SMD has an investigative style, often incorporating interviews with victims of crimes, police officials and people related to
534:
to remove these publications as they were seen as defamatory to the
Chinese government. The Chinese government claimed that these publications lacked scientific evidence to support the claims made. This resulted in public backlash from non-government organisations in China, as well as western
463:
often occur due to journalist/editor writing styles which do not align with SMD's editorial stance. This is due to strict censorship laws in China. These laws prohibit the publication of viewpoints which are considered "slanderous" to the
Chinese government.
381:
reports on local, national, and international issues of public interest related to China. The newspaper has national correspondents throughout China, including
Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Xi'an. SMD also has international correspondents in London and Cardiff.
955:
Wang, Xiaotong. "The
Comparison Between Newspapers In Hong Kong And Mainland And Its Enlightenment – A Case Study On Apple Daily And Southern Metropolis Daily". 2012 Second International Conference On Business Computing And Global Informatization.
735:. In late April, mass awareness had been spread and fourteen former and current provincial party chiefs demanded a review of the evidence against Cheng, Yu and Li. This review of Evidence resulted in a re-trial in the Supreme People's Court in
772:, SMD broke a national record as the longest coverage of a sports event in history. SMD achieved this through a consecutive forty-three-day coverage of the world cup. This assisted SMD in establishing themselves as a dominant newspaper in the
407:
is known for its "Practise of western journalistic norms." SMD focuses on reporting local events such as the
Wenchuan earthquake and the Shanxi mining deaths. SMD provides statistical evidence and opinion-based journalism in its reports.
795:
Wang, Xiaotong. 2012. "The
Comparison Between Newspapers In Hong Kong And Mainland And Its Enlightenment – A Case Study On Apple Daily And Southern Metropolis Daily". 2012 Second International Conference On Business Computing And Global
504:
column of Chinese history, Zhu Di, published an article entitled "Patriotism does not mean love for the Royal Court." This led to his dismissal in April 2010 due to a breach of the copyright laws in China as it allegedly breached
427:
publishes an "in depth weekly review" which is an investigative edition of the publication and reviews events covered in daily editions throughout that week. Of the front page of the newspaper, 30% consists of the masthead and
728:
periods with no sunlight in his cell. While Cheng was awaiting a pending trial, SMD launched multiple campaigns advocating for his freedom and launched a petition in April which was signed by major Newspaper outlets such as
436:
comprises six sections within its daily publication. These include feature article, cultural section, political section, economic section, investigative section history section, consumer section, international section.
495:
marketing managers Yu Huafeng and Lin Minying were prosecuted by Chinese police on behalf of the China Securities Regulatory Commission for the alleged embezzlement of public funds which were meant to supplement a
1097:
Zhang Yan and Fang Ke, "Is History Repeating Itself? From Urban Renewal in the United States to Inner-City Redevelopment in China," Journal of Planning Education and Research 23, no. 3, 2004, pp. 286–98.
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in the 21st century. These publications alleged that China was the world's largest contributor to climate change and pollution-related deaths based on 81 countries. China government officials forced the
1482:
Zhang Yan and Fang Ke, "Politics of Housing Redevelopment in China: The Rise and Fall of the Ju'er Hutong Project in Inner-City Beijing," Journal of Housing and Built Environment 18, 2003, pp. 75–87.
1989:
244:' which resulted in the repeal of the force repatriation law. This publishing also resulted in the imprisonment and torture of SMD journalists Cheng Yizhong, Li Minying, and Yu Huafeng.
1847:
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deputy chief editor Li Minying and General Manager Yu Huafeng were forced to resign by state officials after being arrested and detained by the Chinese police due to a breach of
467:
On 27 December 2005, Xia Yitao, who was a chief editor for SMD, was completely dismissed from his role. This was due to the front cover article from 26 December which depicted a
237:(CCP). The newspaper publishes daily, with 72 pages and multiple sections relating to consumer products, international affairs, sports, and other topics of the public interest.
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1729:
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TONG, JINGRONG. "Press Self-censorship in China: A Case Study in the Transformation of Discourse." Discourse & Society 20, no. 5 (2009): 593-612. Accessed May 24, 2021.
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article led to public backlash throughout Asia and in Western countries as well. This backlash led to the repeal of the "forced repatriation law" in China on 2 April 2003.
1694:
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SMD is best known for its investigative reporting. SMD has been involved in multiple scandals and controversies. Its best-known controversy is the publishing of the '
1974:
1029:
Wu Guoguang, Zhang Weiguo, and Bao Pu, eds., Ziyang qiangu—Zhao Ziyang jinian wenji (Zhao Lives: A Collection of Commemorative Essays), Pacific Century Press, 2005.
1038:
Wu Guoguang, Zhang Weiguo, and Bao Pu, eds., Ziyang qiangu—Zhao Ziyang jinian wenji (Zhao Lives: A Collection of Commemorative Essays), Pacific Century Press, 2005
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Between the years 1997 and 2007 SMD editions were priced at 0.5 yuan(approximately 0.10AUD). This was the market standard price for all daily tabloids in the
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countries such as The United States of America. These campaigns called for the abolishment of government intervention in public media outlets such as the
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engages with the local public by issuing surveys and conducting street interviews with citizens in order to provide multiple perspectives on reportings.
509:. On 29 March 2016 an experienced editor and journalist of SMD publicly resigned from the newspaper stating that he could not work under the government
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stated allowed police to use "extreme" force in order to detain and imprison a person who cannot provide proof of a legal occupation permit in China.
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513:. On 16 December 2008, deputy chief editor of SMD Jiang Yiping was demoted from his position to a junior journalist role for unspecified reasons.
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was out of control throughout China and included this statement in the daily edition of SMD. In response, Zang Dejiang who was the part chief of
248:
1512:
Greenhalgh, Susan and Edwin A. Winckler, Governing China's Population: From Leninist to Neoliberal Biopolitics, Stanford University Press, 2005.
1773:
1393:
Yi, Guolin (2024). "From "Seven Speak-Nots" to "Media Surnamed Party": Media in China from 2012 to 2022". In Fang, Qiang; Li, Xiaobing (eds.).
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1979:
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Hassid, Jonathan. "Controlling the Chinese Media: An Uncertain Business." Asian Survey 48, no. 3 (2008): 414-30. Accessed May 22, 2021.
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continued into the first two weeks of January and the second arrest occurred on 6 January 2004, Li Mingyu was arrested on suspicion of
1780:
1119:
Pils, Eva, "Asking the Tiger for His Skin: Rights Activism in China," Fordham International Law Journal 30, April 2007, pp. 1209–87.
403:
SMD is a market-based newspaper outlet that aims to create profit. It is a for-profit newspaper with a liberal political alignment.
287:. It was created as a constituent branch of the Nanfang media group, all of which are a part of the Southern Media Group. The name
72:
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On 18 March, Cheng was forced to demote himself from the editor in chief of SMD. On 22 March 2004, Yu Huafeng was convicted of
390:
has a median employee tenure of 1.8 years and has experienced an 8% growth of employees between November 2020 and April 2021.
1262:
1073:
869:
1500:
White, Tyrene, China's Longest Campaign: Birth Planning in the People's Republic, 1949–2005, Cornell University Press, 2006.
1338:"More Room For Climate Change News Reporting In China? A Study Of Climate Change Coverage In Southern Metropolis Daily"
1621:
1406:
1364:"Proclamation, Implementation, and Abolishment of China's Custody & Repatriation Law—An Institutionalist Analysis
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1984:
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of the greater Guangdong and Pearl River Delta area. It was first established as a weekly newspaper under the name
1573:"Daoist Transcendence and Tang Literati Identities in "Records of Mysterious Anomalies" by Niu Sengru (780-848)"
423:
provides a daily publication 365 days of the year, this publication is between 70 and 90 pages. Every Saturday,
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is a public media production company. It is ranked first amongst all local newspapers in the city of Guangzhou.
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Note:“*” shows that the newspaper has ceased publication or no longer owned by Southern Newspaper Media Group.
696:. On the same day, Li Mingyu was convicted of the same offense and received an eleven-year prison sentence in
740:
149:
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In 1998, Southern Metropolis Daily received an international fax from an SMD international Correspondent in
1673:
1614:
587:
1430:
Alison Mack., Stacey Knobler., Katherine Oberholtzer., Laura Sivitz., Stanley Lemon., and Adel Mahmou.
1192:"Poll Reporting And Journalistic Paradigm: A Study Of Popularity Poll Coverage In Hong Kong Newspapers"
970:"Measuring Differences In The Chinese Press: A Study Of People's Daily And Southern Metropolitan Daily"
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pending trial. Cheng reported receiving severe psychological abuse in the form of mocking and unlawful
91:
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Schoenhals, Michael, Doing Things with Words in Chinese Politics: Five Studies, RoutledgeCurzon, 1995.
1994:
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launched an official investigation on SMD, specifically the reporters who were involved with the '
334:
1398:
1279:"Rethinking the Chinese Popular: Commercial and Technological Change in the News Media after Mao"
472:
234:
1883:
1234:
Cyber-Nationalism in China: Challenging Western Media Portrayals of Internet Censorship in China
171:
1321:"Framing Climate Change: A Content Analysis Of Chinese Mainstream Newspapers From 2005 To 2015"
1132:. New York; Chichester, West Sussex: Columbia University Press, 2019. Accessed April 23, 2021.
229:
region. SMD is a constituent of the Nanfang Media Group, which is under the supervision of the
1529:"Political Reform Without Substantial Change: An Assessment on the Hu-Wen Leadership in China"
319:
headquarters was created in 1997, located in Guangzhou China which is where it still resides.
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in 1997 by The Nanfang Media Group, by which it was also established as a tabloid media form.
1320:
156:
1903:
1217:"Media Transparency In China: A Critique Of The Party-State Rhetoric And Market Discourses"
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competes with other daily newspapers in the Guangdong region; including but not limited to
241:
928:"Chinese Journalist Cheng Yizhong Awarded UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize"
8:
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Region as China's football followers were amongst the largest in the world at the time.
751:' and was released on the 18 August. Yu's sentence was reduced to four years including '
643:
Following the SMD reporting on the 'Sun Zhigang Incident' and subsequent repeal of the '
247:
SMD's motto is "writing for the people." in 2005, Cheng Yizhong was the laureate of the
38:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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having been punished by the Chinese government for a mining accident. In January 2004,
1236:, 63-76. South Australia: University of Adelaide Press, 2012. Accessed April 23, 2021.
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as well. On the 8th of January, Cheng received a phone call from an anonymous police
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editors quoted the deputy minister of Health Gao Qiang who allegedly stated that the
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1432:
Learning From SARS: Preparing For The Next Disease Outbreak : Workshop Summary.
1167:"Freeing The Press: How Field Environment Explains Critical News Reporting In China"
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The arrest, imprisonment, and torture of Cheng Yizhong, Yu Huafeng, and Li Minying
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published 251 articles which investigated and reported on China's contribution to
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1923:
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1151:"Cornering the Market: State Strategies for Controlling China's Commercial Media"
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1951:
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The Renovation and transition from Southern Weekly to Southern Metropolis Daily
280:
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found Cheng innocent of all crimes. Li's sentence was reduced to five months '
655:' report; Cheng Yizhong, Yu Huafeng, and Li Minying. On the 27th of November,
1968:
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712:. He was arrested for allegedly accepting illegal payments to report on the
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China Syndrome: The True Story of the 21st Century's First Great Epidemic
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619:. This resulted in a verbal warning on behalf of the Chinese Government.
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matters of the public interest. SMD's motto is "writing for the people".
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1947:
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594:. Southern Metropolis Daily was ordered to present a false account of
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Investigative Journalism in China: Journalism, Power, and Society
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890:"Watchdog or Demagogue? The Media in the Chinese Legal System"
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banner, whilst 70% is an image or series of images with text.
1990:
Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
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Out of Mao's Shadow: The Struggle for the Soul of a New China
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statistics including; an understatement of SARS cases in the
930:. Congressional-Executive Commission On China. 13 April 2005
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in Beijing and sentenced to a minimum of twelve years in a
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at the time ordered Cheng, YU, and Lin to report to him in
603:
595:
591:
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published an article within the investigative section of
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As of 2020, SMD employs between 4600 and 5000 employees.
1456:
1454:
195:
1008:
Short, Philip, Mao: A Life, Henry Holt & Co., 2000.
483:; having had reported on the alleged police torture of
221:, China, and its circulation is throughout the greater
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Wu Xiaoling, SARS, published in Caijing, May 6, 2003.
1130:
Minjian: The Rise of China's Grassroots Intellectuals
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13, no. 2 (2006): 187-208. Accessed April 23, 2021.
1219:. The University Of Adelaide 1 (1): 178-185. 2012.
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279:) was first created in 1995. It is located in the
1156:29, no. 4 (2005): 37-83. Accessed April 23, 2021.
1115:
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1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
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563:reported that Sun Zhigang was killed due to the "
1975:Chinese-language newspapers (Simplified Chinese)
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968:Wang, Haiyan, Colin Sparks, and Yu Huang. 2018.
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449:
249:UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize
217:) is a for-profit tabloid newspaper located in
1100:
1622:
1577:Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews
1319:Han, Jingjing, Shaojing Sun, and Yanqin Lu.
994:"Innovation Stands Out In Newspaper Rankings"
1295:"China editor resigns over media censorship"
951:
949:
947:
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588:SARS epidemic outbreak between 2002 and 2004
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602:region and an overstatement of doctors and
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327:has a circulation of 1.845 million people.
1629:
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1284:56 (2012): 48-72. Accessed April 23, 2021.
1230:"Chinese Anger at the Label of Censorship"
764:SMD coverage of the FIFA World Cup in 1998
758:
500:restructure. In 2010, the director of the
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942:
739:and on 6 August a decision from the 10th
487:. In 2004, Political reform activist and
1395:China under Xi Jinping: A New Assessment
1349:Balme, Stéphanie, and Michael W Dowdle.
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1353:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 2009.
1325:International Journal Of Communication
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704:. On 23 March 2004, officers of the
491:journalist Cheng Yizhong as well as
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1980:Daily newspapers published in China
1526:
1386:
1368:American Journal of Chinese Studies
1351:Building Constitutionalism In China
854:
708:arrested Cheng in his apartment in
398:
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1251:Tong, Jingrong (20 January 2011).
1239:
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455:Dismissals and public resignations
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323:is written in simplified Mandarin
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1445:"Reuters Archive Licensing. 2021"
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516:
1571:Chiang, Sing-chen Lydia (2007).
623:The Clinton-Lewinski publication
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1848:Southern Daily Publishing House
1437:
1434:National Academies Press. 2004.
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1282:Berkeley Journal of Sociology
1257:. Bloomsbury Publishing USA.
1171:American Journal Of Sociology
888:Liebman, Benjamin L. (2005).
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1767:21st Century Business Review
1674:21st Century Business Herald
450:Criticisms and controversies
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1730:21st Century Global Reports
1716:Financial Management Weekly
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743:and its president judge
633:Clinton-Lewinski scandal
543:The Sun Zhigang incident
507:censorship laws in China
440:
1985:Mass media in Guangzhou
1527:Cho, Young Nam (2004).
1399:Leiden University Press
759:Awards and achievements
645:forced repatriation law
565:forced repatriation law
551:occurred. On 21 March,
521:Between 2005 and 2015,
481:Chinese censorship laws
253:Chinese censorship laws
235:Chinese Communist Party
1761:Southern People Weekly
1198:16 (2):2006. 132-151.
974:Global Media And China
864:. Simon and Schuster.
770:FIFA world cup of 1998
706:Chinese Federal Police
686:Supreme People's Court
547:On 20 March 2003, The
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251:for his resistance to
161:1,690,000 (March 2012)
1173:122 (1): 2016. 1-48.
716:. He was detained at
582:SARS epidemic scandal
1904:China Economic Daily
1889:Articles related to
1190:Lee, Francis L. F.
1062:(17 February 2009).
1060:Greenfeld, Karl Taro
726:solitary confinement
714:Sun Zhigang incident
653:Sun Zhigang Incident
549:Sun Zhigang incident
471:province politician
242:Sun Zhigang incident
137:Chinese (Simplified)
1920:Beijing Youth Daily
1688:Southern Rural News
1638:Nanfang Media Group
894:Columbia Law Review
631:which detailed the
289:Southern Metropolis
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102:Nanfang Media Group
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1068:. Harper Collins.
649:Chinese Government
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1865:Sing Sian Yer Pao
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1138:10.7312/veg-19140
1075:978-0-06-185152-0
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559:on the incident.
354:Pearl River Delta
301:Information Times
257:police corruption
227:Pearl River Delta
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1900:China Daily
1857:Partnership
1817:Nfmedia.com
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749:time served
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586:During the
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157:Circulation
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1645:Newspapers
780:References
700:prison in
692:prison in
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473:Xu Shaohua
374:News staff
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