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Southside Railroad (Virginia)

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321: 712: 155: 627: 337: 329: 61: 787:. Construction on the High Bridge began March 7, 2011 and the bridge was officially opened to the public April 5, 2012. The bridge itself was rehabilitated via a federal grant of $ 2 million. It is the namesake of the park. The trail is a total of 31 miles long and runs from Burkeville to Pamplin City. Both ends terminate just before their destinations, however the park service is currently working with the railroad to acquire the end caps to complete the trail. 604:, knowing from past experience that it would be needed. Grant empowered Mr. C. L. McAlpine, engineer of construction and repairs, to rebuild the City Point to Petersburg Railroad, as soon as the fighting moved elsewhere. McAlpine commenced operations when he arrived on June 18, 1864. 783:. Over 150 years after completion, much of the former Southside Railroad route remained in active use until 2005, when the corridor was abandoned and subsequently turned over to the Virginia DCR (Dept of Conservation and Recreation) for conversion to a rail trail linear park called 248:. To grade and build the whole line, they hired 16 contractors, each outfitted with a wagon, carts, teams of horses and the employ of almost 800 laborers in total. The city of Petersburg put forward over $ 400,000 and 44 investors invested $ 14,000. The City of 585:
destroyed most of the rail around Petersburg. Half of the eight-mile City Point Railroad was completely removed and another two miles were beyond repair. Only two-and-a-half miles from Petersburg was the track even salvageable.
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valley about 6 miles (9.7 km) east of Farmville. The structure was 2,400 feet (730 m) long and as high as 117 feet (36 m) in the center, one of the largest in the world when built.
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to the City of Petersburg for the construction of the Southside Railroad. The stock was given on the condition that construction must start in three years or the stock would revert to the State.
581:(1861–1865). Beyond the lines of battle until the war's last year, the principal damage it suffered was the financial weakness caused by Confederate compensation policies and currency. The 1186: 312:, the City Point Railroad provided an ideal link for the Southside Railroad to reach a deep water steamship connection on the navigable portion of the larger river. 1161: 615:
in 1864-65. General Grant used and extended it to move supplies and troops from the port at City Point to the area south and east of Petersburg, operating it as a
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bought a subscription of $ 100,000. Individual investors bought $ 150,000 worth of stock. The company could begin grading and building the railroad to Lynchburg.
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to be delivered to the wharf. The board purchased land to build a depot. They hired an engineering team with one chief engineer, six assistant engineers and 17
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The State of Virginia issued the charter for the new Southside Railroad in 1846, with a capital of $ 1 million. directed towards the project. The State of
1136: 1176: 1171: 619:. In the last year of the Civil War, the U.S. Government rebuilt ten miles of tracks, a hospital and a bakery on the Southside Railroad and rebuilt 286: 1166: 577:
The Southside Railroad from Petersburg west was a vital resource for the Confederacy as a supply line for Richmond and Petersburg during the
743:. He was president of all three by the end of 1867. Mahone wanted to combine them into a single entity and expand westward. He lobbied the 711: 1181: 748: 111: 154: 864: 837: 220:. The board purchased four and a half thousand tonnes of iron from England to be paid with cash and delivered by ship to 1156: 739:. In the post-war years, William Mahone became the driving force in the linkage of N&P, Southside Railroad and the 594: 466: 1104: 1090: 1076: 1048: 1020: 1006: 495: 740: 732: 539: 501: 128: 21: 897:
Annual Report of the Board of Public Works to the General Assembly of Virginia, with the Accompanying Documents
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By late 1860, the Southside Railroad provided connections with the following other transportation entities:
166: 300:. It had been purchased by the City of Petersburg in 1847, and renamed Appomattox Railroad. Paralleling the 784: 190: 1141:
Southside Virginia Railroad, Petersburg Freight Station, River Street, Petersburg, Independent City, VA
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in response to financial incentives from the community, the railroad constructed the famous 21 span
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South Side Railroad Depot in Petersburg, VA at corner of Rock and River streets, built 1851, 1853.
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Map of the Southern States of North America, cropped to show the South Side Railroad in 1862.
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in 1870. The former Southside Railroad formed one of three original A, M & O divisions.
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was formed in Virginia in 1846. Construction was begun in 1849 and completed in 1854. The
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From Mine to Market: The History of Coal Transportation on the Norfolk and Western Railway
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Sylvester, Robert Bruce (1964). "The U.S. Military Railroad and the Siege of Petersburg".
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in 1852. (The latter was still also building east-to-west, but had been completed east to
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The City Point Railroad portion of the Southside Railroad was of great value to the
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Also in 1854, the Southside Railroad acquired the 9-mile (14 km) long
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After the War, the stockholders of the Southside Railroad elected former
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The new board of directors began directing the extending of the line to
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1852 railroad map by W. Vaisz, cropped to show the Southside Railroad
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Norfolk & Western and Virginian Railways in Color by H. Reid
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container and automobile parts and completed vehicle shipments.
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William Mahone of Virginia; Soldier and Political Insurgent
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The former Southside Railroad formed a major piece of the
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Construction began from the eastern end in 1849, reaching
1064:(1st ed.). Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Kalmbach Publishing Co. 981:. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1900. pp. 75–84. 720:
Merger into the Atlantic, Mississippi, and Ohio Railroad
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and connections south and west extending all the way to
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Historical and industrial guide to Petersburg, Virginia
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Norfolk & Western Railway, Pocahontas Coal Carrier
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Things in the United States that were built by slaves
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from the mines in southwestern Virginia and southern
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Roanoke, Va. : Norfolk and Western Railway Co.
600:requested a railroad to help with supplies for the 856:The WPA Guide to Virginia: The Old Dominion State 643:Stations & Waypoints of the Military railroad 1148: 1162:Predecessors of the Norfolk and Western Railway 936: 934: 932: 50:, a distance of about 132 miles (212 km). 825: 802:Lemuel Peebles (1860 or after – December 1865) 747:to gain the legislation necessary to form the 630:Railroad Wharf at City Point, Va. 28 railroad 994:, Garrett and Massie Publishers; Richmond, VA 1124:South Side Railroad During the Civil War in 1043:. Lynchburg, Virginia: TLC Publishing Inc. 929: 853:Federal Writers' Project (31 October 2013). 165:The Southside Railroad was important to the 1015:, Lynchburg, Virginia: TLC Publishing Inc. 1001:. Lynchburg, Virginia: TLC Publishing Inc. 758: 315: 304:from Petersburg to its confluence with the 1143:", 1 photo, 1 photo caption page 1109:Wiley, Aubrey and Wallace, Conley (1985). 1083:The Norfolk & Western : a history 1036:. Lynchburg, Virginia: TLC Publishing Inc. 846: 819: 270:Following a more circuitous route through 197:Charter, construction, City Point Railroad 940: 904: 799:Thomas H. Campbell (1857 – 1860 or after) 749:Atlantic, Mississippi & Ohio Railroad 691:Crawford's Station Terminus (Mile 13.5 S) 1177:5 ft gauge railways in the United States 1172:Railway companies disestablished in 1871 1113:. Lynchburg, Virginia: W-W Publications. 1111:The Norfolk and Western Railway Handbook 894:Virginia. Board of Public Works (1850). 887: 859:. Trinity University Press. p. 87. 796:William Pannill (August 22, 1849 – 1856) 710: 707:Humphreys Station Terminus (Mile 18.5 S) 625: 335: 327: 319: 285:The Southside Railroad was completed to 153: 42:with the farm country south and west of 112:Atlantic, Mississippi and Ohio Railroad 1149: 999:Appalachian Coal Mines & Railroads 910: 704:Patrick's Station Terminus (Mile 16 N) 1167:Railway companies established in 1846 990:Blake, Nelson Morehouse, Phd. (1935) 572: 504:(after Sept. 1858) extending east to 161:near Farmville, Virginia in the 1850s 1137:Historic American Engineering Record 913:"Confederate Railroads - South Side" 522:northeast to Richmond, southwest to 224:. They also purchased 20,000 sills, 185:route from the mountains to port at 1029:New York: New York University Press 1011:Huddleston, Eugene L, Ph.D. (2002) 13: 883:Confederate Railroads - South Side 559:northeast through the Piedmont to 14: 1198: 1117: 775:to port at Norfolk, where a huge 496:Richmond and Petersburg Railroad 59: 1182:1846 establishments in Virginia 1132:The Days They Changed the Gauge 741:Virginia and Tennessee Railroad 733:Norfolk and Petersburg Railroad 540:Virginia and Tennessee Railroad 536:east to Richmond, building west 502:Norfolk and Petersburg Railroad 228:, made of trees which resisted 969: 557:Orange and Alexandria Railroad 520:Richmond and Danville Railroad 413:Richmond and Danville Railroad 261:Richmond and Danville Railroad 218:Richmond and Danville Railroad 1: 1071:(1st ed.) Old Line Graphics. 997:Dixon, Thomas W, Jr., (1994) 832:. Рипол Классик. p. 98. 812: 790: 669:Pitkin's Junction (Mile 5.75) 534:James River and Kanawha Canal 205:gave all of its stock in the 167:Confederate States of America 1081:Striplin, E. F. Pat. (1981) 785:High Bridge Trail State Park 663:Cedar Level Station (Mile 4) 345:South Side Railroad Stations 289:across the James River from 216:to make a junction with the 7: 694:Parke's Station (Mile 13 N) 688:Gregg's Station (Mile 12 S) 666:Clark's Station (Mile 4.25) 498:extending north to Richmond 10: 1203: 1157:Defunct Virginia railroads 1057:, R.E. Prince; Millard, NE 1053:Prince, Richard E. (1980) 259:and a connection with the 1095:Traser, Donald R. (1998) 1069:Virginian Rails 1953-1993 1025:Lambie, Joseph T. (1954) 911:Bright, David L. (2015). 745:Virginia General Assembly 672:Birney's Station (Mile 7) 144: 122: 117: 107: 99: 89: 75: 70: 58: 1139:(HAER) No. VA-28, " 978:Congressional Serial Set 759:Southside Railroad today 731:, chief engineer on the 678:"Shooting Hill" (Mile 9) 675:Meade's Station (Mile 8) 657:Hospital spur (Mile 1.5) 415:) 52 miles (84 km) 316:Connections and stations 1097:Virginia Railway Depots 1067:Reisweber, Kurt (1995) 1039:Lewis, Lloyd D. (1994) 1032:Lewis, Lloyd D. (1992) 826:Edward Pollock (1884). 583:Confederate States Army 475:124 miles (200 km) 469:111 miles (179 km) 463:106 miles (171 km) 457:100 miles (160 km) 387:) 27 miles (43 km) 340:Appomattox Station 1865 332:Farmville Train Station 148:132 miles (212 km) 808:(December 1865 – 1870) 716: 639: 617:U.S. Military Railroad 491:Weldon, North Carolina 451:94 miles (151 km) 445:88 miles (142 km) 439:80 miles (130 km) 433:69 miles (111 km) 427:65 miles (105 km) 341: 333: 325: 162: 1126:Encyclopedia Virginia 1062:The Virginian Railway 955:10.1353/cwh.1964.0049 917:Confederate Railroads 714: 629: 421:61 miles (98 km) 405:43 miles (69 km) 399:37 miles (60 km) 393:31 miles (50 km) 377:20 miles (32 km) 371:10 miles (16 km) 339: 331: 323: 157: 1013:Appalachian Conquest 737:Battle of the Crater 683:Jerusalem Plank Road 44:Petersburg, Virginia 765:Norfolk and Western 726:Major General (CSA) 681:Hancock's Junction/ 613:Siege of Petersburg 602:Siege of Petersburg 489:extending south to 487:Petersburg Railroad 411:(Junction with the 397:Blacks & Whites 352:City Point Railroad 298:City Point Railroad 207:Petersburg Railroad 175:Norfolk and Western 55: 48:Lynchburg, Virginia 34:railroad connected 767:used to transport 717: 697:Warren's Junction/ 660:Wood Pile (Mile 2) 640: 611:forces during the 595:Lieutenant General 591:United States Army 579:American Civil War 573:American Civil War 342: 334: 326: 171:American Civil War 163: 100:Dates of operation 54:Southside Railroad 53: 18:Southside Railroad 1060:Reid, H. (1961). 1034:The Virginian Era 943:Civil War History 866:978-1-59534-244-7 839:978-5-88344-634-3 753:Bristol, Virginia 246:enslaved Africans 238:American chestnut 152: 151: 1194: 983: 982: 973: 967: 966: 938: 927: 926: 924: 923: 908: 902: 901: 900:. pp. 164–. 891: 885: 880: 871: 870: 850: 844: 843: 823: 598:Ulysses S. Grant 357:Petersburg to 302:Appomattox River 280:Appomattox River 179:Norfolk Southern 136: 131: 63: 56: 52: 38:, a port on the 29: 24: 1202: 1201: 1197: 1196: 1195: 1193: 1192: 1191: 1147: 1146: 1120: 987: 986: 975: 974: 970: 939: 930: 921: 919: 909: 905: 892: 888: 881: 874: 867: 851: 847: 840: 824: 820: 815: 793: 781:Lambert's Point 769:bituminous coal 761: 722: 699:Weldon Railroad 621:trestle bridges 575: 561:Charlottesville 350:Spur (Formerly 318: 287:Percival Island 199: 134: 129: 103:1854–1870 66: 27: 22: 12: 11: 5: 1200: 1190: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1145: 1144: 1134: 1129: 1119: 1118:External links 1116: 1115: 1114: 1107: 1093: 1079: 1065: 1058: 1051: 1037: 1030: 1023: 1009: 995: 985: 984: 968: 949:(3): 309–316. 928: 903: 886: 872: 865: 845: 838: 817: 816: 814: 811: 810: 809: 806:William Mahone 803: 800: 797: 792: 789: 760: 757: 729:William Mahone 721: 718: 709: 708: 705: 702: 695: 692: 689: 686: 679: 676: 673: 670: 667: 664: 661: 658: 655: 574: 571: 570: 569: 568: 567: 554: 537: 528: 527: 526: 514: 513: 512: 499: 493: 477: 476: 470: 464: 458: 452: 446: 440: 434: 428: 422: 416: 406: 400: 394: 388: 378: 372: 317: 314: 198: 195: 150: 149: 146: 142: 141: 126: 120: 119: 115: 114: 109: 105: 104: 101: 97: 96: 91: 87: 86: 77: 73: 72: 68: 67: 64: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1199: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1142: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1127: 1122: 1121: 1112: 1108: 1106: 1105:0-9669906-0-9 1102: 1098: 1094: 1092: 1091:0-9633254-6-9 1088: 1084: 1080: 1078: 1077:1-879314-11-8 1074: 1070: 1066: 1063: 1059: 1056: 1052: 1050: 1049:1-883089-09-3 1046: 1042: 1038: 1035: 1031: 1028: 1024: 1022: 1021:1-883089-79-4 1018: 1014: 1010: 1008: 1007:1-883089-08-5 1004: 1000: 996: 993: 989: 988: 980: 979: 972: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 937: 935: 933: 918: 914: 907: 899: 898: 890: 884: 879: 877: 868: 862: 858: 857: 849: 841: 835: 831: 830: 822: 818: 807: 804: 801: 798: 795: 794: 788: 786: 782: 779:was built at 778: 774: 773:West Virginia 770: 766: 756: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 727: 713: 706: 703: 701:(Mile 14.5 N) 700: 696: 693: 690: 687: 684: 680: 677: 674: 671: 668: 665: 662: 659: 656: 653: 650: 647: 646: 645: 644: 637: 633: 628: 624: 622: 618: 614: 610: 605: 603: 599: 596: 593:rebuilt it. 592: 587: 584: 580: 566: 562: 558: 555: 553: 549: 545: 541: 538: 535: 532: 531: 529: 525: 521: 518: 517: 515: 511: 507: 503: 500: 497: 494: 492: 488: 485: 484: 482: 481: 480: 474: 471: 468: 465: 462: 459: 456: 453: 450: 447: 444: 441: 438: 435: 432: 429: 426: 423: 420: 417: 414: 410: 407: 404: 401: 398: 395: 392: 389: 386: 382: 379: 376: 373: 370: 367: 366: 365: 362: 360: 355: 353: 349: 346: 338: 330: 322: 313: 311: 307: 303: 299: 294: 292: 288: 283: 281: 277: 273: 268: 266: 262: 258: 253: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 226:railroad ties 223: 219: 215: 210: 208: 204: 194: 192: 188: 187:Hampton Roads 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 160: 156: 147: 143: 140: 135:1,524 mm 132: 127: 125: 121: 116: 113: 110: 106: 102: 98: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 69: 62: 57: 51: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 28:1,524 mm 25: 19: 1125: 1110: 1096: 1082: 1068: 1061: 1054: 1040: 1033: 1026: 1012: 998: 991: 977: 971: 946: 942: 920:. 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Index

5 ft
gauge
City Point
James River
Petersburg, Virginia
Lynchburg, Virginia

Petersburg
Virginia
Virginia
Atlantic, Mississippi and Ohio Railroad
Track gauge
5 ft
gauge

High Bridge
Confederate States of America
American Civil War
Norfolk and Western
Norfolk Southern
coal
Hampton Roads
intermodal
Virginia
Petersburg Railroad
Lynchburg
Richmond and Danville Railroad
City Point
railroad ties
rot

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