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Sverdlov-class cruiser

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Reductions in cruiser force levels were contrary to the views of Soviet Navy leadership, which insisted cruisers still provided a valuable capability to act as command ships for naval gunfire support of amphibious operations. They also thought they would provide a political presence in contested
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The cruisers' ultimate radar suite included one 'Big Net' or 'Top Trough' air search radar, one 'High Sieve' or 'Low Sieve' air search radar, one 'Knife Rest' air search radar, and one 'Slim Net' air search radar. For navigational radar, they had one 'Don-2' or 'Neptune' model. For fire control
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turrets. They also had twelve 100 mm (4 in)/56 cal Model 1934 guns in six twin SM-5-1 mounts. For anti-aircraft weaponry, the cruisers had thirty-two 37 mm (1.5 in) anti-aircraft guns in sixteen twin mounts and were also equipped with ten 533 mm (21 in)
1123:. On 14 February 1978, it was relegated to the reserve and stationed at Liepaya. On 30 May 1989, it was decommissioned and, in 1990, towed to Kronshtadt. In early 1991 it was sold to an Indian company for scrap, and in October 1993 towed to India and scrapped. 752:
class. Following the death of Stalin in 1953, this order was cut to 21. Once the first 15 hulls were laid down, the Soviet Navy decided that the remaining six ships would be completed to a modified design (Project 68zif) with provisions for protection against
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s were left dangerously unprotected when operating in areas outside the cover of land-based aircraft. Their secondary mission, operating on their own as commerce raiders, was also compromised as they would be extremely vulnerable, in good weather, to USN
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class. They had the same main armament, machinery, and side protection as the earlier ships. Improvements included increased fuel capacity for more range, an all-welded hull, improved underwater security, and increased anti-aircraft artillery and radar.
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attacks to deliver nuclear ordnance, while remaining outside the 5 km effective range of the Soviet 100 mm (3.9 in) and 37 mm (1.5 in) guns. When the building program was cut back, and the battlecruisers and carriers were cancelled, the
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These ships were outclassed as surface combatants due to their lack of an anti-ship cruise missile capability. The limited modernization of those ships still in service in the 1970s relegated them to benefit as
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of 6.9 m (23 ft) and typically had a complement of 1,250. The hull was a completely welded new design, and the ships had a double bottom for over 75% of their length. The ship also had 23
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and no further ships were converted. As the entire missile installation was above the armored deck and the missile itself, based on the S-75 Dvina (SA-2 "Guideline"), was liquid-fueled (acid/
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was useful to it in justifying maintaining a conventional fleet of warships and aircraft carriers, especially for use in the North Atlantic. The response was to introduce the
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D.K Brown. ''Rebuilding the RN. Warship Design since 1945''. Seaforth (2012), p 48 & A. Clarke. "Sverdlov Cruisers and the RN Response". British Naval History, 12-5-2015
718:. Large numbers of cruisers were required to escort heavier ships and leading destroyers. To speed up production, it was decided to build an improved version of the pre-war 3049: 3126: 3116: 3387: 3172: 2949: 685:
class ships remained in service through the 1970s, during which they underwent a limited modernization program before finally leaving service in the late 1980s.
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class construction was cancelled by Khrushchev after 14 hulls had been completed. Two additional hulls were scrapped on the slip, and four partially complete
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also had the "Y" turret removed to make room for a helicopter deck and hangar, and four additional AK-230 mounts installed atop the Osa-M missile system.
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The standard Soviet practice was to pass the cruisers in and out of reserve status. Most were relegated to reserve status by the early 1980s.
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s were also a threat to the British and Dutch navies, which lacked 24-hour day/night carrier capability before satellite surveillance.
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Turrets: 175 mm (6.9 in) front, 65 mm (2.6 in) sides, 60 mm (2.4 in) rear, 75 mm (3.0 in) roof
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purposes, the ships were equipped with two 'Sun Visor' radars, two 'Top Bow' 152 mm gun radars, and eight 'Egg Cup' gun radars. For
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Stalin, along with the leadership of the Soviet Navy, wanted a ship that followed a naval doctrine focused on three priorities:
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capability; however, these plans were dropped, and new construction was canceled in 1959. Incomplete ships except
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missile (SA-N-2 "Guideline"), which replaced the third or "X" main gun turret in 1960–62, with the designation
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in 1962, they would certainly have been deployed. The Soviet Navy intended to base several older
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13,600 tons standard and 16,640 tons at full load. They were 210 m (690 ft)
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in 1971 by replacing the "X" turret with extra accommodation and electronics, four twin 30 mm
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By the early 1960s, torpedo tubes were removed from all ships of the class. In 1957 the
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planned a major modernization and expansion of the Soviet Navy to turn it into a global
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launcher installed to replace "A" and "B" turrets. The modification was designated
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s were initially planned, with the order being cut by five in favor of the three
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2 × quintuple 533 mm (21.0 in) torpedo tubes in PTA-53-68-bis mounts
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s. The first three ships of the class were named after canceled ships of the
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McLaughlin, Stephen (2007). "Question 37/04: Soviet Guided Missile Cruiser
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6 × twin 10 cm (3.9 in)/56 cal Model 1934 guns in SM-5-1 mounts
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battlecruisers, but others state that the total of 30 includes the five
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Gardiner, Robert; Chumbley, Stephen; Budzbon, Przemysław, eds. (1995).
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class was formally approved on 27 May 1947. Some sources state that 30
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Named after revolutionary and head of the first Soviet secret police
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Jarovoj, V. V.; Greger, René (1994). "The Soviet Cruisers of the
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and 205 m (673 ft) long at the waterline. They had a
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Soviet Armed Forces 1945-91 Organisation and Order of Battle
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areas of the Third World, e.g. Cuba and Indonesia. Had more
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disappeared in 1956 when secretly inspecting this ship for
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in 1963. Sold for scrap to Taiwan in 1972. British frogman
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class cruisers at Cuban ports had the operation succeeded.
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equipped with modern strike aircraft and to the remaining
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Secondary missions envisioned for this class of ship were
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that had the performance required to approach and attack
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All Russian Sverdlov Class Cruisers - Complete Ship List
1945:"Sverdlov Class Cruisers, and the Royal Navy's Response" 2178: 909:
were shielded by 175 mm (7 in) armor and the
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This conversion was also considered to be unsuccessful
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receiving the same modification in 1979, and later,
2210:. London: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 147–158. 2136: 2134: 2132: 2130: 519:. The design carried an extensive suite of modern 2181:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947-1995 3584: 2127: 859:s had six boilers providing steam to two geared 2116: 2114: 1962: 548:supporting the defense of the Soviet coastline, 2183:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 1996: 2621: 2290: 2197: 2111: 484:Bulkheads: 100–120 mm (3.9–4.7 in) 349:205 m (672 ft 7 in) waterline 2304: 2055: 2053: 2034: 2032: 2030: 2028: 1973:. Hikoki Publications. pp. 17, 41–42. 551:operating out of naval bases worldwide, and 2628: 2614: 2297: 2283: 2224: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2010: 2008: 901:and had a 50 mm (2 in) armored 799:Today, only one of the ships remains, the 681:s launched in 1954 were scrapped in 1959. 346:210 m (689 ft 0 in) overall 334:16,640 tonnes (16,377 long tons) full load 2262:Pictures of Murmansk (Мурманск) at Hasvik 2102: 2041: 1919:List of ships of Russia by project number 1567:Named after Soviet politician and writer 431:4 × triple 15.2 cm (6.0 in)/57 331:13,600 tonnes (13,385 long tons) standard 80:Learn how and when to remove this message 2050: 43:This article includes a list of general 2005: 619:-class ships at ultra-low level, using 14: 3585: 1968: 1942: 1303:. Stricken 1987. Sold for scrap 1990. 688:The only remaining ship of the class, 27:1950s cruiser class of the Soviet Navy 2609: 2278: 2078:Chris Bishop and Tony Cullen (1988). 2151: 2140: 2068:Gardiner and Chumbley, pp. 341, 379. 913:by 150 mm (5.9 in) armor. 777:s been available at the time of the 481:Barbettes: 130 mm (5.1 in) 441:16 × twin 3.7 cm (1.5 in) 29: 2595:List of cruisers of the Soviet Navy 2081:The Encyclopedia of World Sea Power 2002:Gardiner and Chumbley, pp. 340–341. 655:-class gun cruisers, and the USN's 24: 2206:classes". In Roberts, John (ed.). 1678:Named after Russian field marshal 49:it lacks sufficient corresponding 25: 3609: 2250: 1715:Named after 19th century admiral 503:, were the last conventional gun 367:6.9 m (22 ft 8 in) 2522: 2487: 2317: 1914:List of ships of the Soviet Navy 1892: 1876: 1853: 1850: 1820: 1817: 1708: 1560: 1392: 1359: 1326: 1055:-class cruisers (Project 68bis) 924: 359:22 m (72 ft 2 in) 202: 189: 176: 97: 34: 2257:Article in the Russian language 2047:Jarovoj and Greger, pp. 154–155 890:in two mountings of five each. 401:(60.2 km/h; 37.4 mph) 18:Soviet cruiser Kronstadt (1954) 2071: 2062: 1987: 1936: 1552:Admiralty Shipyard, Leningrad 1518:Admiralty Shipyard, Leningrad 1482:Admiralty Shipyard, Leningrad 1023:was refitted with an enlarged 897:s had 100 mm (4 in) 847:of 22 m (72 ft) and 13: 1: 2152:Holm, Michael (12 May 2014). 2038:Gardiner and Chumbley, p. 379 1924: 1680:Mikhail Illarionovich Kutuzov 1606:Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky 1009:were respectively designated 997:(SA-N-4 "Gecko") SAM system. 1943:Clarke, Alex (12 May 2014). 1929: 1856: 1847: 1844: 1839: 1823: 1814: 1811: 1806: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1772: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1711: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1694: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1655: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1619: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1563: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1546: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1512: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1476: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1422: 1417: 1395: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1378: 1362: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1345: 1329: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1312: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1278: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1242: 1227:Named after Russian general 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1206: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1170: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1134: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1097: 1092: 957:surface-to-air missile (SAM) 435:B-38 guns in Mk5-bis turrets 7: 3427:Air-cushioned landing craft 1907: 1384:Baltic Shipyard, Leningrad 1351:Baltic Shipyard, Leningrad 1318:Baltic Shipyard, Leningrad 1284:Baltic Shipyard, Leningrad 1248:Baltic Shipyard, Leningrad 1212:Baltic Shipyard, Leningrad 1176:Baltic Shipyard, Leningrad 1140:Baltic Shipyard, Leningrad 603:The big ship threat to the 469:: 150 mm (5.9 in) 463:: 100 mm (3.9 in) 10: 3614: 2172: 2108:Jarovoj and Greger, p. 158 2084:. Crescent Books. p.  2059:Jarovoj and Greger, p. 155 1869: 1193:Fyodor Fyodorovich Ushakov 919:electronic countermeasures 725:cruiser (Project 68), the 701: 578:and political presence in 475:: 50 mm (2.0 in) 383:6 × boilers, 110,000  3548: 3501: 3470: 3425: 3378: 3290: 3217: 3058: 2958: 2877: 2799: 2736: 2709: 2648: 2590: 2567: 2553: 2520: 2485: 2315: 1883:A Tu-95 Bear overflies a 1834: 1801: 1765: 1722: 1689: 1648: 1612: 1574: 1541: 1535:Mikhail Petrovich Lazarev 1505: 1469: 1449:1962, recommissioned KRI 1410: 1373: 1340: 1307: 1271: 1235: 1199: 1163: 1127: 1085: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1059: 814: 769:) were scrapped by 1961. 310: 111: 96: 2424:Oktyabrskaya Revolutsiya 1860:named after the city of 1827:Named after the city of 1725:Oktyabrskaya Revolyutsia 1366:Named after the city of 1333:Named after the city of 1046: 1021:Oktyabrskaya Revolyutsia 3598:Sverdlov-class cruisers 2643:ship classes after 1945 1949:Global Maritime History 1537:. Sold for scrap 1991. 525:anti-aircraft artillery 311:General characteristics 64:more precise citations. 1969:Gibson, Chris (2015). 1461:when it was docked in 2231:Warship International 1736:Октябрьская Революция 1569:Aleksandr Shcherbakov 941:: SS-N-1 "Scrubber") 791:naval gunfire support 631:carrier battle groups 499:, Soviet designation 158:Severodvinsk Shipyard 3561:Border Guard service 2124:, accessed May 2014. 1793:Named after city of 1640:Named after Admiral 1530:Decommissioned 1986 1299:Named after patriot 853:watertight bulkheads 779:Cuban Missile Crisis 445:guns in V-11M mounts 2937:Admiral Grigorovich 1887:-class cruiser 1975 1712:Hulk PKZ 130, 1957 1443:Sergo Ordzhonikidze 1056: 939:NATO reporting name 863:generating 118,100 609:Blackburn Buccaneer 3573:Project, Cancelled 3356:° Andreev ° Kajman 1787:22 September 1955 1759:October Revolution 1432:17 September 1950 1424:Admiralty Shipyard 1357:11 September 1954 1324:11 September 1954 1182:29 September 1951 1051: 985:were converted to 706:At the end of the 694:, is preserved in 611:, a carrier-based 554:protecting Soviet 152:Admiralty Shipyard 143:Nikolayev Shipyard 3580: 3579: 3207:Pr 12150 Mangusta 2650:Aircraft carriers 2603: 2602: 2397:Aleksandr Suvorov 1867: 1866: 1751:30 November 1954 1717:Vladimir Kornilov 1682:. Museum ship at 1670:30 February 1954 1667:29 November 1952 1664:23 February 1951 1592:31 December 1948 1527:30 December 1952 1491:31 December 1952 1478:Александр Невский 1463:Portsmouth Harbor 1296:To reserve 1979. 1293:31 December 1954 1280:Дмитрий Пожарский 1257:30 November 1954 1254:22 December 1952 1231:. Scrapped 1990. 1229:Alexander Suvorov 1221:31 December 1953 1215:26 February 1951 1208:Александр Суворов 1202:Aleksandr Suvorov 1185:8 September 1953 1149:31 December 1952 1146:27 December 1950 1143:11 February 1950 1033:Aleksandr Suvorov 959:launcher for the 943:anti-ship missile 587:Nikita Khrushchev 539:aircraft carriers 490: 489: 377:2 × shaft geared 231:Succeeded by 90: 89: 82: 16:(Redirected from 3605: 3292:Amphibious ships 3201:Pr 12260 Yastreb 2944:Admiral Gorshkov 2630: 2623: 2616: 2607: 2606: 2528: 2526: 2525: 2493: 2491: 2490: 2457:Admiral Kornilov 2411:Dmitry Pozharsky 2404:Admiral Senyavin 2369:Admiral Nakhimov 2362:Aleksandr Nevsky 2323: 2321: 2320: 2299: 2292: 2285: 2276: 2275: 2268: 2246: 2227:Admiral Nakhimov 2221: 2194: 2168: 2166: 2164: 2154:"Sverdlov class" 2144: 2138: 2125: 2118: 2109: 2106: 2100: 2099: 2075: 2069: 2066: 2060: 2057: 2048: 2045: 2039: 2036: 2003: 2000: 1994: 1991: 1985: 1984: 1971:Nimrod's Genesis 1966: 1960: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1940: 1900:Dmitry Pozharsky 1896: 1880: 1857:Broken up, 1961 1824:Broken up, 1961 1781:28 January 1953 1761:. Scrapped 1987 1757:Named after the 1703:6 November 1951 1696:Адмирал Корнилов 1691:Admiral Kornilov 1615:Admiral Nakhimov 1564:Broken up, 1961 1521:6 February 1951 1501:. Scrapped 1989 1499:Alexander Nevsky 1472:Aleksandr Nevsky 1438:Broken up, 1972 1429:19 October 1949 1399:Named after the 1396:Broken up, 1961 1363:Broken up, 1961 1330:Broken up, 1961 1301:Dmitry Pozharsky 1274:Dmitry Pozharsky 1251:31 October 1951 1238:Admiral Senyavin 1195:. Scrapped 1987 1107:15 October 1949 1057: 1050: 970: 931:Admiral Nakhimov 865:shaft horsepower 765:(which became a 763:Admiral Kornilov 708:Second World War 576:commerce raiding 513:Second World War 387:(82,000 kW) 208: 206: 205: 195: 193: 192: 182: 180: 179: 101: 94: 93: 85: 78: 74: 71: 65: 60:this article by 51:inline citations 38: 37: 30: 21: 3613: 3612: 3608: 3607: 3606: 3604: 3603: 3602: 3593:Cruiser classes 3583: 3582: 3581: 3576: 3544: 3497: 3466: 3421: 3374: 3335:Merkuryy Delfin 3286: 3213: 3204:Pr 14310 Mirazh 3054: 2954: 2873: 2795: 2785:Project 21956MK 2780:Project 22350MK 2732: 2705: 2644: 2634: 2604: 2599: 2586: 2563: 2549: 2530:Indonesian Navy 2523: 2521: 2516: 2504:Mikhail Kutuzov 2488: 2486: 2481: 2467:Dmitrii Donskoi 2390:Admiral Lazarev 2383:Mikhail Kutuzov 2376:Admiral Ushakov 2318: 2316: 2311: 2309:-class cruisers 2303: 2266: 2253: 2218: 2191: 2175: 2162: 2160: 2148: 2147: 2139: 2128: 2119: 2112: 2107: 2103: 2096: 2076: 2072: 2067: 2063: 2058: 2051: 2046: 2042: 2037: 2006: 2001: 1997: 1992: 1988: 1981: 1980:978-190210947-3 1967: 1963: 1953: 1951: 1941: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1910: 1903: 1897: 1888: 1881: 1872: 1651:Mikhail Kutuzov 1621:Адмирал Нахимов 1598:18 August 1952 1595:31 August 1950 1514:Адмирал Лазарев 1508:Admiral Lazarev 1265:Dmitry Senyavin 1244:Адмирал Сенявин 1179:31 August 1950 1166:Admiral Ushakov 1099:Baltic Shipyard 1049: 1037:Mikhail Kutusov 1029:Admiral Ushakov 968: 927: 817: 801:Mikhail Kutuzov 755:nuclear fallout 716:blue-water navy 704: 691:Mikhail Kutuzov 664:Forrest Sherman 613:strike aircraft 580:the Third World 497:-class cruisers 302:Mikhail Kutuzov 210:Indonesian Navy 203: 201: 190: 188: 177: 175: 134:Baltic Shipyard 107: 104:Admiral Ushakov 86: 75: 69: 66: 56:Please help to 55: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3611: 3601: 3600: 3595: 3578: 3577: 3575: 3574: 3571: 3568: 3565: 3562: 3559: 3556: 3553: 3549: 3546: 3545: 3543: 3542: 3537: 3530: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3505: 3503: 3499: 3498: 3496: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3477: 3475: 3474:patrol vessels 3468: 3467: 3465: 3464: 3459: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3431: 3429: 3423: 3422: 3420: 3419: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3394:Marshal Krylov 3390: 3384: 3382: 3376: 3375: 3373: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3349: 3344: 3338: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3296: 3294: 3288: 3287: 3285: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3223: 3221: 3215: 3214: 3212: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3193: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3072: 3070: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3052: 3047: 3040: 3033: 3028: 3021: 3014: 3009: 3002: 2997: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2964: 2962: 2956: 2955: 2953: 2952: 2947: 2940: 2933: 2926: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2883: 2881: 2875: 2874: 2872: 2871: 2866: 2864:Project 22350M 2861: 2854: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2813: 2805: 2803: 2797: 2796: 2794: 2793: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2742: 2740: 2734: 2733: 2731: 2730: 2723: 2715: 2713: 2711:Battlecruisers 2707: 2706: 2704: 2703: 2698: 2696:Project 23000E 2693: 2686: 2679: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2654: 2652: 2646: 2645: 2633: 2632: 2625: 2618: 2610: 2601: 2600: 2598: 2597: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2584: 2578: 2568: 2565: 2564: 2562: 2561: 2558: 2554: 2551: 2550: 2548: 2547: 2534: 2532: 2518: 2517: 2515: 2514: 2507: 2499: 2497: 2483: 2482: 2480: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2427: 2414: 2407: 2400: 2393: 2386: 2379: 2372: 2365: 2358: 2351: 2344: 2337: 2329: 2327: 2313: 2312: 2302: 2301: 2294: 2287: 2279: 2273: 2272: 2264: 2259: 2252: 2251:External links 2249: 2248: 2247: 2237:(4): 334–338. 2222: 2216: 2195: 2189: 2174: 2171: 2170: 2169: 2146: 2145: 2126: 2122:Sverdlov class 2120:Michael Holm, 2110: 2101: 2094: 2070: 2061: 2049: 2040: 2004: 1995: 1986: 1979: 1961: 1934: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1922: 1921: 1916: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1904: 1898: 1891: 1889: 1882: 1875: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1864: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1838: 1832: 1831: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1805: 1799: 1798: 1791: 1790:Stricken 1992 1788: 1785: 1784:24 April 1955 1782: 1779: 1776: 1771: 1763: 1762: 1755: 1754:Stricken 1987 1752: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1720: 1719: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1706:17 March 1954 1704: 1701: 1698: 1693: 1687: 1686: 1676: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1657:Михаил Кутузов 1654: 1646: 1645: 1642:Pavel Nakhimov 1638: 1637:Stricken 1961 1635: 1634:27 March 1953 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1618: 1610: 1609: 1602: 1601:Stricken 1989 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1572: 1571: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1558:17 March 1954 1556: 1553: 1550: 1545: 1539: 1538: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1511: 1503: 1502: 1495: 1494:Stricken 1989 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1475: 1467: 1466: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1421: 1416: 1408: 1407: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1387:December 1952 1385: 1382: 1377: 1371: 1370: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1344: 1338: 1337: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1287:31 March 1952 1285: 1282: 1277: 1269: 1268: 1261: 1260:Stricken 1991 1258: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1241: 1233: 1232: 1225: 1224:Stricken 1990 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1205: 1197: 1196: 1189: 1188:Stricken 1987 1186: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1172:Адмирал Ушаков 1169: 1161: 1160: 1157:Andrei Zhdanov 1153: 1152:Stricken 1991 1150: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1133: 1125: 1124: 1121:Yakov Sverdlov 1117: 1116:Stricken 1989 1114: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1096: 1091: 1083: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1048: 1045: 1027:in 1977, with 926: 923: 873:nautical miles 861:steam turbines 816: 813: 759:cruise missile 703: 700: 584:Soviet Premier 572: 571: 552: 549: 535:battlecruisers 523:equipment and 517:North Atlantic 507:built for the 488: 487: 486: 485: 482: 479: 476: 470: 464: 456: 452: 451: 450: 449: 446: 439: 436: 427: 423: 422: 419: 415: 414: 407: 403: 402: 395: 391: 390: 389: 388: 381: 379:steam turbines 373: 369: 368: 365: 361: 360: 357: 353: 352: 351: 350: 347: 342: 338: 337: 336: 335: 332: 327: 323: 322: 317: 313: 312: 308: 307: 306: 305: 298: 293: 289: 288: 285: 281: 280: 277: 273: 272: 269: 265: 264: 261: 257: 256: 253: 249: 248: 245: 241: 240: 232: 228: 227: 219: 215: 214: 213: 212: 199: 186: 171: 167: 166: 165: 164: 155: 149: 140: 129: 125: 124: 118: 114: 113: 112:Class overview 109: 108: 102: 88: 87: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3610: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3590: 3588: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3551: 3550: 3547: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3535: 3531: 3529: 3528: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3511: 3507: 3506: 3504: 3502:Other vessels 3500: 3494: 3493:Project 23550 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3483: 3479: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3469: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3457: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3424: 3418: 3417: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3395: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3385: 3383: 3381: 3377: 3371: 3370:Project 23900 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3354: 3350: 3348: 3347:Project 11780 3345: 3342: 3341:Project 10200 3339: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3297: 3295: 3293: 3289: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3224: 3222: 3220: 3216: 3210:Pr 02800 DShL 3209: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3165: 3163: 3162:Project 23550 3160: 3158: 3157:Project 22160 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3073: 3071: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3045: 3041: 3039: 3038: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3026: 3022: 3020: 3019: 3018:Steregushchiy 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3007: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2995: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2965: 2963: 2961: 2957: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2945: 2941: 2939: 2938: 2934: 2932: 2931: 2927: 2925: 2924: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2876: 2870: 2869:Project 21956 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2859: 2855: 2853: 2852: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2835: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2818: 2814: 2812: 2811: 2807: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2798: 2791: 2790:Project 23560 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2775: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2748: 2744: 2743: 2741: 2739: 2735: 2729: 2728: 2724: 2722: 2721: 2717: 2716: 2714: 2712: 2708: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2691: 2687: 2685: 2684: 2680: 2678: 2677: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2660: 2656: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2647: 2642: 2638: 2631: 2626: 2624: 2619: 2617: 2612: 2611: 2608: 2596: 2593: 2592: 2589: 2583: 2580:Followed by: 2579: 2577: 2575: 2571:Preceded by: 2570: 2569: 2566: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2552: 2545: 2544:Ordzhonikidze 2541: 2540: 2536: 2535: 2533: 2531: 2519: 2513: 2512: 2508: 2506: 2505: 2501: 2500: 2498: 2496: 2484: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2432: 2428: 2426: 2425: 2420: 2419: 2415: 2413: 2412: 2408: 2406: 2405: 2401: 2399: 2398: 2394: 2392: 2391: 2387: 2385: 2384: 2380: 2378: 2377: 2373: 2371: 2370: 2366: 2364: 2363: 2359: 2357: 2356: 2352: 2350: 2349: 2348:Ordzhonikidze 2345: 2343: 2342: 2338: 2336: 2335: 2331: 2330: 2328: 2326: 2314: 2310: 2308: 2300: 2295: 2293: 2288: 2286: 2281: 2280: 2277: 2271: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2254: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2223: 2219: 2217:0-85177-630-2 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2196: 2192: 2190:1-55750-132-7 2186: 2182: 2177: 2176: 2159: 2155: 2150: 2149: 2142: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2123: 2117: 2115: 2105: 2097: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2082: 2074: 2065: 2056: 2054: 2044: 2035: 2033: 2031: 2029: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2021: 2019: 2017: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2009: 1999: 1990: 1982: 1976: 1972: 1965: 1950: 1946: 1939: 1935: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1911: 1901: 1895: 1890: 1886: 1879: 1874: 1873: 1863: 1859: 1845:Severodvinsk 1842: 1837: 1833: 1830: 1826: 1812:Severodvinsk 1809: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1778:Severodvinsk 1775: 1770: 1769: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1745:15 July 1952 1742: 1737: 1731: 1727: 1726: 1721: 1718: 1714: 1697: 1692: 1688: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1675: 1658: 1653: 1652: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1631:29 June 1951 1628:27 June 1950 1622: 1617: 1616: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1578: 1573: 1570: 1566: 1549: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1524:29 June 1952 1515: 1510: 1509: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1479: 1474: 1473: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1435:30 June 1952 1425: 1420: 1415: 1414: 1413:Ordzhonikidze 1409: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1381: 1376: 1372: 1369: 1365: 1348: 1343: 1339: 1336: 1332: 1321:October 1953 1315: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1290:25 June 1953 1281: 1276: 1275: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1245: 1240: 1239: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1209: 1204: 1203: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1173: 1168: 1167: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1137: 1132: 1131: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1104: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1089: 1084: 1063:Russian name 1058: 1054: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 987:command ships 984: 980: 976: 974: 966: 962: 961:M-2 Volkhov-M 958: 954: 950: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 925:Modifications 922: 920: 914: 912: 911:conning tower 908: 904: 900: 896: 891: 889: 888:torpedo tubes 884: 880: 876: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 829: 826: 822: 812: 810: 806: 802: 797: 794: 792: 786: 784: 780: 776: 770: 768: 764: 760: 756: 751: 747: 743: 741: 736: 732: 728: 724: 722: 717: 713: 712:Joseph Stalin 709: 699: 697: 693: 692: 686: 684: 680: 676: 671: 670: 666: 665: 660: 659: 654: 653: 648: 644: 643: 638: 637: 632: 627: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 601: 599: 594: 592: 591:General Staff 588: 585: 581: 577: 569: 565: 564:Mediterranean 561: 557: 553: 550: 547: 546: 545: 542: 540: 536: 533: 531: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 501:Project 68bis 498: 496: 483: 480: 477: 474: 471: 468: 467:Conning tower 465: 462: 459: 458: 457: 454: 453: 447: 444: 440: 437: 434: 430: 429: 428: 425: 424: 420: 417: 416: 412: 408: 405: 404: 400: 396: 393: 392: 386: 382: 380: 376: 375: 374: 371: 370: 366: 363: 362: 358: 355: 354: 348: 345: 344: 343: 340: 339: 333: 330: 329: 328: 325: 324: 321: 318: 315: 314: 309: 304: 303: 299: 296: 295: 294: 291: 290: 286: 283: 282: 278: 275: 274: 270: 267: 266: 262: 259: 258: 254: 252:In commission 251: 250: 246: 243: 242: 239: 237: 233: 230: 229: 226: 224: 220: 217: 216: 211: 200: 198: 187: 185: 174: 173: 172: 169: 168: 163: 159: 156: 153: 150: 148: 144: 141: 139: 135: 132: 131: 130: 127: 126: 122: 119: 116: 115: 110: 105: 100: 95: 92: 84: 81: 73: 63: 59: 53: 52: 46: 41: 32: 31: 19: 3533: 3526: 3509: 3482:Ivan Susanin 3481: 3455: 3415: 3393: 3352: 3219:Minesweepers 3043: 3036: 3025:Gremyashchiy 3024: 3017: 3005: 2993: 2943: 2936: 2929: 2923:Neustrashimy 2922: 2857: 2850: 2833: 2817:Neustrashimy 2816: 2809: 2773: 2746: 2745: 2726: 2719: 2689: 2682: 2675: 2665:Project 1160 2658: 2573: 2543: 2538: 2510: 2503: 2495:Russian Navy 2476: 2472:Koz'ma Minin 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2430: 2423: 2417: 2410: 2403: 2396: 2389: 2382: 2375: 2368: 2361: 2354: 2347: 2340: 2333: 2306: 2305: 2267:(in English) 2234: 2230: 2226: 2208:Warship 1994 2207: 2203: 2199: 2180: 2161:. Retrieved 2157: 2104: 2080: 2073: 2064: 2043: 1998: 1989: 1970: 1964: 1952:. Retrieved 1948: 1938: 1899: 1884: 1840: 1835: 1807: 1802: 1773: 1767: 1748:25 May 1954 1741:Severodvinsk 1735: 1729: 1724: 1695: 1690: 1684:Novorossiysk 1656: 1650: 1620: 1614: 1582: 1576: 1547: 1542: 1533:Named after 1513: 1507: 1497:Named after 1488:7 June 1951 1485:30 May 1950 1477: 1471: 1455:Lionel Crabb 1450: 1441:Named after 1426:, Leningrad 1419:Орджоникидзе 1418: 1412: 1390:5 June 1956 1379: 1374: 1346: 1341: 1313: 1308: 1279: 1273: 1263:Named after 1243: 1237: 1218:15 May 1952 1207: 1201: 1191:Named after 1171: 1165: 1155:Named after 1135: 1129: 1119:Named after 1113:15 May 1952 1110:5 July 1950 1093: 1087: 1052: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1020: 1019: 1015:Project 68U2 1014: 1011:Project 68U1 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 995:4K33 "Osa-M" 993:guns, and a 982: 978: 977: 964: 952: 951: 947:Project 68ER 946: 930: 928: 915: 894: 892: 882: 878: 877: 856: 841:long overall 832: 830: 824: 820: 818: 809:Novorossiysk 800: 798: 795: 787: 782: 774: 771: 762: 749: 745: 739: 734: 730: 726: 720: 705: 696:Novorossiysk 689: 687: 682: 678: 674: 672: 668: 663: 657: 651: 641: 635: 625: 621:toss bombing 616: 602: 597: 595: 573: 543: 537:and various 529: 500: 494: 493: 491: 326:Displacement 301: 235: 222: 197:Russian Navy 162:Severodvinsk 120: 103: 91: 76: 70:January 2013 67: 48: 3472:Icebreaking 3416:Yury Ivanov 3337:LHD HC LAC 3183:Rusich-2400 3050:Rusich-1500 2912:Burevestnik 2701:Project LMA 2582:Kynda class 2477:Vladivostok 2462:Arkhangelsk 2341:Dzerzhinsky 2325:Soviet Navy 1862:Vladivostok 1841:Владивосток 1836:Vladivostok 1829:Arkhangelsk 1808:Архангельск 1803:Arkhangelsk 1674:Museum ship 1583:Дзержинский 1577:Dzerzhinsky 1543:Shcherbakov 1041:Project 68A 965:Project 70E 953:Dzerzhinsky 805:museum ship 793:platforms. 509:Soviet Navy 409:9,000  218:Preceded by 184:Soviet Navy 154:, Leningrad 62:introducing 3587:Categories 3277:Alexandrit 3191:Antares-RA 3076:Kronshtadt 2851:Sovremenny 2801:Destroyers 2720:Stalingrad 2437:Scherbakov 2163:29 October 2095:0517653427 1925:References 1700:Nikolayev 1661:Nikolayev 1625:Nikolayev 1555:June 1951 1445:. Sold to 1401:Varangians 1075:Completed 1069:Laid down 899:belt armor 803:. It is a 740:Stalingrad 669:Sverdlovs. 642:Des Moines 605:Royal Navy 570:interests. 530:Stalingrad 418:Complement 372:Propulsion 45:references 3555:Cancelled 3400:Primor'ye 3380:Spy ships 3353:Ivan Gren 3197:Grachonok 3195:Pr 21980 3166:Pr 03160 2960:Corvettes 2763:Kresta II 2690:Ulyanovsk 2683:Kuznetsov 2560:Cancelled 2442:Kronstadt 2418:Molotovsk 2243:0043-0374 2141:Holm 2014 1930:Citations 1730:Molotovsk 1588:Nikolayev 1447:Indonesia 1335:Kronstadt 1314:Кронштадт 1309:Kronstadt 1103:Leningrad 1072:Launched 837:displaced 636:Baltimore 568:Black Sea 292:Preserved 276:Cancelled 268:Completed 255:1952–1992 247:1948–1959 170:Operators 138:Leningrad 3343:Khalzan 3315:Polnocny 3272:Yevgenya 3188:Pr 133RA 3147:Svetlyak 3142:Sarancha 3115:Pr 1204 3101:Shershen 3031:Karakurt 2988:Tarantul 2983:Nanuchka 2950:Rusich-1 2879:Frigates 2758:Kresta I 2747:Sverdlov 2738:Cruisers 2574:Chapayev 2511:Murmansk 2431:Murmansk 2334:Sverdlov 2307:Sverdlov 2204:Sverdlov 2200:Chapayev 1954:16 March 1908:See also 1885:Sverdlov 1795:Murmansk 1774:Мурманск 1768:Murmansk 1548:Щербаков 1094:Свердлов 1088:Sverdlov 1066:Builder 1053:Sverdlov 1007:Senyavin 999:Senyavin 983:Senyavin 973:kerosene 895:Sverdlov 879:Sverdlov 857:Sverdlov 833:Sverdlov 825:Chapayev 821:Sverdlov 783:Chapayev 775:Sverdlov 750:Chapayev 746:Chapayev 735:Sverdlov 731:Sverdlov 727:Sverdlov 721:Chapayev 683:Sverdlov 679:Sverdlov 675:Sverdlov 673:In 1954 626:Sverdlov 617:Sverdlov 598:Sverdlov 589:and the 505:cruisers 495:Sverdlov 426:Armament 223:Chapayev 147:Mykolaiv 128:Builders 121:Sverdlov 3567:Project 3527:Smolnyy 3445:Tsaplya 3410:Vishnya 3325:Ondatra 3310:Ropucha 3300:Nosorog 3137:Muravey 3086:Pr 123K 3068:T boats 2978:Parchim 2641:Russian 2355:Zhdanov 2173:Sources 1870:Gallery 1405:Vikings 1368:Tallinn 1347:Таллинн 1342:Tallinn 1130:Zhdanov 1003:Zhdanov 979:Zhdanov 907:turrets 702:History 658:Gearing 364:Draught 320:Cruiser 284:Retired 260:Planned 106:in 1981 58:improve 3510:SSV-33 3462:Czilim 3405:Balzam 3365:Lavina 3360:Priboy 3320:Dyugon 3262:Zhenya 3168:Raptor 3106:Stenka 3037:Derzky 3000:Grisha 2917:Gepard 2858:Udaloy 2845:Kashin 2834:Krupny 2828:Kildin 2823:Kotlin 2659:Moskva 2637:Soviet 2527:  2492:  2452:Varyag 2447:Tallin 2322:  2241:  2214:  2187:  2092:  1977:  1902:(1968) 1380:Варя́г 1375:Varyag 1136:Жданов 1081:Notes 1025:bridge 991:AK-230 955:had a 935:KSShch 933:had a 905:. The 855:. The 835:class 815:Design 742:-class 723:-class 661:- and 649:- and 639:- and 560:Baltic 556:Arctic 532:-class 341:Length 207:  194:  181:  47:, but 3534:Dunay 3488:Purga 3440:Lebed 3330:Serna 3305:Tapir 3267:Sonya 3257:Vanya 3252:Sasha 3247:Gorya 3242:Natya 3237:Yurka 3178:Okean 3152:Rubin 3132:Matka 3127:Mukha 3117:Shmel 3111:Turya 3091:Komar 3012:Buyan 3006:Mukha 2930:Novik 2902:Mirka 2897:Petya 2840:Kanin 2810:Skory 2792:Skval 2774:Slava 2753:Kynda 2727:Kirov 2576:class 2539:Irian 1848:1955 1815:1954 1451:Irian 1403:, or 1354:1953 1078:Fate 1060:Name 1047:Ships 869:knots 849:draft 652:Tiger 521:radar 455:Armor 421:1,250 406:Range 399:knots 397:32.5 394:Speed 244:Built 238:class 236:Kynda 225:class 123:class 3521:Ugra 3456:Zubr 3450:Aist 3388:Moma 3282:Lida 3173:Briz 3122:Zhuk 3044:Briz 2994:Bora 2973:Pauk 2968:Poti 2907:Koni 2892:Riga 2887:Kola 2768:Kara 2676:Kiev 2670:OREL 2639:and 2542:(ex- 2239:ISSN 2235:XLIV 2212:ISBN 2202:and 2185:ISBN 2165:2023 2090:ISBN 1975:ISBN 1956:2023 1728:(ex- 1031:and 1013:and 1005:and 981:and 903:deck 893:The 845:beam 831:The 819:The 767:hulk 647:Fiji 596:The 566:and 492:The 473:Deck 461:Belt 356:Beam 316:Type 117:Name 3570:P X 3540:Lun 3516:Don 3435:Gus 3232:T58 3227:T43 3096:Osa 3081:P 6 2229:". 1459:MI6 883:bis 807:in 433:cal 411:nmi 3589:: 3558:BG 3066:/ 3062:/ 2421:/ 2233:. 2156:. 2129:^ 2113:^ 2088:. 2086:81 2052:^ 2007:^ 1947:. 1854:— 1851:— 1821:— 1818:— 1732:) 1709:— 1561:— 1465:. 1393:— 1360:— 1327:— 1101:, 1043:. 1017:. 967:. 811:. 710:, 698:. 562:, 558:, 541:. 443:AA 385:hp 287:13 279:16 271:14 263:30 160:, 145:, 136:, 3564:P 3552:X 3064:M 3060:P 2629:e 2622:t 2615:v 2557:X 2546:) 2298:e 2291:t 2284:v 2245:. 2220:. 2193:. 2167:. 2143:. 2098:. 1983:. 1958:. 937:( 297:1 83:) 77:( 72:) 68:( 54:. 20:)

Index

Soviet cruiser Kronstadt (1954)
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Baltic Shipyard
Leningrad
Nikolayev Shipyard
Mykolaiv
Admiralty Shipyard
Severodvinsk Shipyard
Severodvinsk
Soviet Navy
Russian Navy
Indonesian Navy
Chapayev class
Kynda class
Mikhail Kutuzov
Cruiser
steam turbines
hp
knots
nmi
cal
AA
Belt
Conning tower
Deck

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