359:, then a physical education teacher with the Chicago Park District, began with the idea for a one-time, city-wide, Olympic-style athletic competition for people with special needs. Burke approached the Kennedy Foundation in 1967 to help fund the event. Kennedy Shriver, in turn, encouraged her to expand the idea beyond the city and the foundation provided a grant of $ 25,000. When Burke had approached another charity for funding, she was told, "You should be ashamed of yourself putting these kinds of kids on display". The advisory committee to the Chicago Special Olympics included Dr. William Freeberg from Southern Illinois University, Dr. Hayden of the Kennedy Foundation, Dr. Arthur Peavy, Burke, William McFetridge, and Stephen Kelly of the Chicago Park District, as well as, Olympic decathlon champion
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cognitive delay that require or have required specially designed instruction. For young people with and without intellectual disabilities ages 2–7, Special
Olympics has a Young Athletes program—an inclusive sport and play program with a focus on activities that are important to mental and physical growth. Children engage in games and activities that develop motor skills and hand-eye coordination. Parents say their children in Young Athletes also develop better social skills. The confidence boost makes it easier for them to play and talk with other children on the playground and elsewhere. A study by the Center for Social Development and Education (
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310:, which left her incapacitated. This frank article about the President's family was seen as a "watershed" in changing public attitudes toward people with intellectual disabilities. Rosemary's disability provided Kennedy Shriver with an overall vision that people with intellectual disabilities could compete and at the same time unify together in public. It has often been said that Rosemary's disability was Eunice's inspiration to form Special Olympics (as the movement came to be called); Eunice told
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laugh at these people (people with intellectual disabilities), now I will tell anybody to stop laughing if I see it and I will stand up for people if I can." Other evaluations have also shown
Unified Sports to be successful in building self-esteem and confidence in people with intellectual disabilities and also as a way to improve understanding and acceptance of people with intellectual disabilities among their non-disabled peers.
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339:, a Canadian physical education professor from London, Ontario, demonstrated that intellectually disabled people can and should participate in physical exercise. He believed that the benefits of such activity would be seen in all areas of the athletes' lives. With the help of a local school that offered space in its gym, Hayden started one of the first public organised sports programs,
4646:(Emotional Health). Screenings educate athletes on health and also identify problems that may need additional follow-up. For example, the FUNfitness Program assess flexibility, strength, balance, and aerobic fitness of the athlete. Following the screen, the physical therapist would provide instructions on how to optimize their physical fitness in the areas screened.
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is the primary factor in divisioning
Special Olympics competitions. The ability of an athlete or team is determined by an entry score from a prior competition or the result of a seeding round or preliminary event at the competition itself. Other factors that are significant in establishing competitive divisions are age and gender.
363:. Kennedy Shriver was honorary chair. At the July 1968 games, Kennedy Shriver announced the formation of Special Olympics and that more games would be held every two years as a "Biennial International Special Olympics". Hayden served as the games executive director through 1972, and then in international development for the games.
277:, believed that mentally handicapped people could be happy and live meaningful lives. Eunice founded the Special Olympics to positively change attitudes towards mentally handicapped people. In June 1963, Kennedy Shriver started a day camp called Camp Shriver for children with intellectual and physical disabilities at her home in
289:'s Panel on Mental Retardation, promoted the concept of involvement in physical activity and other opportunities for people with intellectual disabilities. Camp Shriver became an annual event, and the Kennedy Foundation gave grants to universities, recreation departments, and community centers to hold similar camps.
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In 2012, the
Special Olympics Healthy Communities initiative launched in eight countries—Kazakhstan, Malawi, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Romania, South Africa and Thailand, as well as six U.S. states. The goal is to improve the health and well-being of people with intellectual disabilities and allow them
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As the
Special Olympics began to grow, staffers and volunteers began to notice that athletes—children and adults with intellectual disabilities—also had many untreated health problems. In 1997, Special Olympics began an initiative called Healthy Athletes, which offers health screenings to athletes in
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A recent study of
Special Olympics Unified Sports in Serbia, Poland, Ukraine, Germany and Hungary documented the benefits of Unified Sports, including the effect of changing attitudes toward people with intellectual disabilities. As one Unified Sports partner said, "I am ashamed to say that I used to
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A key difference between
Special Olympics competitions and those of other sports organizations is that athletes of all ability levels are encouraged to participate. Competitions are structured so that athletes compete with other athletes of similar ability in equitable divisions. An athlete's ability
478:
attempted to eliminate federal funding for the
Special Olympics. Each year the attempt was rejected by Congress, and the public outcry following a third annual attempt resulted in the funding being maintained in 2019. As part of the Special Olympics 50th Anniversary celebration in 2018, a new mission
343:
for individuals with intellectual disabilities, in the fall of 1968. In the mid-1960s, Hayden also developed an idea for national games, and his work brought him to the attention of the
Kennedy Foundation. He shared his ideas for national games, while taking a teaching sabbatical and working for the
319:
In 1958, Dr. James N. Oliver of
England had conducted pioneering research, including a ground-breaking study showing that physical exercise and activities for children with intellectual disabilities had positive effects that also carried over into the classroom ("The Effects of Physical Conditioning
4649:
Since the Healthy Athletes program began, Special Olympics has become the largest global public health organization dedicated to serving people with intellectual disabilities. So far, more than 1.9 million Healthy Athletes screenings have been conducted for people with intellectual disabilities all
4365:
Families can also get involved with the Special Olympics experience. Family members support their athletes to the best of their ability, which may involve attending or volunteering at the events. By being involved they can boost their athlete's self-esteem and will be looked at as a constant source
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between February 2 to 13, 2021. However, on December 20, 2019, it was announced that the Swedish Paralympic Committee vetoed the necessary financing for the continuity of the event in the country, invalidating a promise made during the bid process, Special Olympics was forced to delay the event and
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Coaches help the athletes be the best they can be regardless of ability—or disability. Special Olympics trains coaches through the Coaching Excellence program, which includes partnering with sports organizations. Special Olympics volunteers are introduced to lifetime friendships and great rewards.
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The Special Olympics athlete's oath, which was first introduced by Eunice Kennedy Shriver at the inaugural Special Olympics international games in Chicago in 1968, is "Let me win. But if I cannot win, let me be brave in the attempt." The origin of the oath came from Herbert J. Kramer, then Public
4357:
To participate in the Special Olympics, a person must be at least 8 years old and identified by an agency or professional as having one of the following conditions: intellectual disabilities, cognitive delays as measured by formal assessment, or significant learning or vocational problems due to
4353:
People with intellectual disabilities are encouraged to join the Special Olympics for the physical activity, which helps lower the rate of cardiovascular disease and obesity, among other health benefits. Also, they gain many emotional and psychological benefits, including self-confidence, social
499:
played host to the 1979 Summer Games and Tsereteli was then a visiting artist in residence at the university. He worked with the Kennedy Foundation and gifted the sculpture to the University. The "stick figure" is an abstract but humanistic form designed to convey the impression of movement and
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In recent years, Special Olympics has pioneered the concept of Unified Sports, bringing together athletes with and without intellectual disabilities as teammates. The basic concept is that training together and playing together can create a path to friendship and understanding. The program has
4645:
Healthy Athletes currently offers health screenings in eight areas: Fit Feet (podiatry), FUNfitness (physical therapy), Health Promotion (better health and well-being), Healthy Hearing (audiology), MedFest (sports physical exam), Opening Eyes (vision), Special Smiles (dentistry), Strong Minds
192:, providing year-round training and activities to 5 million participants and Unified Sports partners in 172 countries. Special Olympics competitions are held daily, all around the world—including local, national and regional competitions, adding up to more than 100,000 events a year. Like the
4674:
toward athletic ability. While corporate fundraising makes the games possible, critics argue, it provides good public relations for the sponsors, but does not result in integration of people with disabilities into the workforce at those companies. People with disabilities are also not widely
4341:
Special Olympics programs are available for athletes free of charge. More than 5.7 million athletes and Unified Sports partners are involved in Special Olympics sports training and competition in 204 countries and territories. The organization offers year-round training and competition in 32
4402:
In 1968, track and field, swimming, and floor hockey were the first three official sports offered by Special Olympics. As in the Olympics, events are introduced in training and then added to the competitive schedule, and from there the list of sports and events continued to grow.
394:
became an official Special Olympics initiative, offering health information and screenings to Special Olympics athletes worldwide. By 2010, the Healthy Athletes program had given free health screenings and treatment to more than 1 million people with intellectual disabilities.
4381:, which involves police chiefs, police officers, secret service, FBI agents, military police, sheriffs, state troopers, prison guards, and other law enforcement personnel assembling to raise awareness and funds for Special Olympics. Ahead of a Special Olympics competition,
4653:
The Special Olympics health initiative has attracted high-profile partners, including the Hear the World Foundation, which screened more than 1,000 athletes during the most recent World Winter Games in Korea; more than 200 of them were found to have hearing loss.
1522:
As of May 2023, there are 204 countries and territories, grouped into seven geographic regions. Due to legal issues, eight national programs don't use the official names of their countries in English but instead use their official names in their local languages.
262:, South Korea, the first Special Olympics Global Development Summit was held on "Ending the Cycle of Poverty and Exclusion for People with Intellectual Disabilities", gathering government officials, activists and business leaders from around the world.
374:
sent the first athletes from outside North America to the second games held in 1970. The third games in 1972 saw 10 nations send athletes The first Special Olympics World Winter Games were held in February 1977 in Steamboat Springs, Colorado, U.S. The
4603:
Building on this, Special Olympics launched "The Revolution Is Inclusion", inviting people worldwide to sign the Inclusion Pledge. This campaign aimed at celebrating all abilities began as Special Olympics marked its 50th anniversary.
4600:
expanded beyond the U.S. and North America: more than 1.4 million people worldwide now take part in Special Olympics Unified Sports. The goal is to break down stereotypes about people with intellectual disabilities and promote unity.
426:
performed the ceremonial duties. The 2003 games dramatically changed the perceptions and attitudes of international society regarding the abilities and limitations of people with intellectual disabilities. The opening ceremony of the
5068:
5593:"To Celebrate the 50th Anniversary Year, Special Olympics and the Chicago Park District Break Ground on Eternal Flame of Hope, a Permanent Monument to Convey the Hope for Inclusion of People with Intellectual Disabilities"
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Volunteers and supporters are an integral part of Special Olympics—and millions of people around the world are committed to its programs. Some are sponsors or donors. Many others are coaches, event volunteers and fans.
438:
signed into law the "Special Olympics Sport and Empowerment Act", Public Law 108–406. The bill authorized funding for its Healthy Athletes, Education, and Worldwide Expansion programs. Co-sponsored by Representatives
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of the chapter or Special Olympics World Summer or Winter Games. Then they pass the torch to a Special Olympics athlete and together they run up to the cauldron and light it, signifying the beginning of the games.
320:
Exercises and Activities on the Mental Characteristics of Educationally Sub-Normal Boys, British Journal of Educational Psychology, XXVIII, June 1958). Oliver in 1964 served as a consultant to Camp Shriver.
5102:
281:. The camp sought to address the concern that disabled children had very little opportunity to participate in organised athletic events. With Camp Shriver as an example, Kennedy Shriver, then head of the
4406:
Special Olympics has more than 30 Olympic-type individual and team sports that provide meaningful training and competition opportunities for people with intellectual disabilities. As of 2016, these are:
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4362:, Boston) found that the activities also had the effect of helping children with intellectual disabilities learn routines and approaches to learning, along with how to follow rules and directions.
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4633:, Arizona, and in other regions since. Special Olympics Arizona also promotes inclusion through Unified Arts programming including robotics, music, photography, art competitions, and gardening.
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competence, building greater athletic skills and higher self-esteem. Exercise has also been shown to be related to a decrease in anxiety levels amongst people with intellectual disabilities.
219:
announced the formation of the Special Olympics organization. International participation expanded in subsequent games. In 2003, the first summer games held outside the United States were in
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1510:, Russia was announced winter host for 2022 on June 29, 2020. On March 4, 2022, it was announced that the Kazan games would be cancelled due to safety and economic concerns arising from the
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is a major event put on by the Special Olympics committee. The World Games generally alternate between summer and winter games, in two-year cycles, recurring every fourth year.
4800:
474:
of Dublin, Ireland, was named chief executive officer. She is the first CEO from outside the U.S. in the organization's history. From 2017 to 2019, US Secretary of Education
306:
was slow to learn, suffered seizures and mood swings. Her mother was told by doctors that Rosemary's situation was hopeless. In the early 1940s, Rosemary was prescribed a
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represented on the Special Olympics' board of directors, as only two members have disabilities. This has been criticized as a double standard that reflects poorly on the
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At competitions, medals are awarded for first, second, and third place in each event, and ribbons are awarded to athletes who finish in fourth through eighth place.
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Other sports and sports-related programs include the Motor Activity Training Program and beach volleyball. Availability of sports can depend on location and season.
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in Chicago. About 1,000 athletes from the U.S. and Canada took part in the one-day event, which was a joint venture by the Kennedy Foundation and the
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students to build robots, began in 2016, and has been bringing opportunities for technological skill development to Special Olympics students in
503:
In 2018, the Chicago Park District dedicated the "Eternal Flame of Hope" in honor of the Special Olympics. The 30 foot (9.1 m) sculpture by
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4670:. One criticism directed at the organization pertains to the role that corporate sponsors play in it, which critics feel has led to degrading
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Carraro, Attilio; Gobbi, Erica (July 1, 2012). "Effects of an exercise programme on anxiety in adults with intellectual disabilities".
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hosted the first Winter Games outside the United States in 1993. The most recent Special Olympics World Winter Games were held in
200:; however, unlike the Paralympic Games, its World Games are not held in the same year nor in conjunction with the Olympic Games.
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5069:"The effect of physical conditioning exercises and activities on the mental characteristics of educationally sub-normal boys"
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officers carry the torch in intervals along a planned route covering most of the state or country to the site of the opening
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215:, Illinois, United States, with about 1,000 athletes from the U.S. and Canada. At those first games, honorary event chair
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4862:"Global Leaders Convene in PyeongChang, Korea Participate in Groundbreaking Special Olympics Global Development Summit"
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where people with disabilities control the service delivery system rather than relying on people without disabilities.
193:
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activity. The logo is meant to be a symbol of growth, confidence and joy among children and adults with disabilities.
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8099:
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7236:
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6556:
5505:"Special Olympics 50th Anniversary celebration in 2018, a new mission called the "Inclusion Revolution" was launched"
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4709:
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As part of their 50th anniversary, the Special Olympics created the first Unified Cup. The first competition is a
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games were also the first to have their own opening and closing ceremonies broadcast live. President of Ireland
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declared 1986, the year of the Special Olympics. In 1988, the Special Olympics was officially recognized by the
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The 2003 Special Olympics World Summer Games—the first summer held outside of the United States—took place in
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5555:". Physical Campus of SUNY Brockport. Special Collections/Archives, State University of New York Brockport.
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5391:, "How Health Checks on our Special Athletes are saving lives", Evening Herald, Thursday, April 7, 2011
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stands in a plaza next to Soldier Field, where the first games were held 50 years earlier in 1968. The
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in 1995 that that was not exactly the case. "The games should not focus on one individual," she said.
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5411:, "Her bridges built, McAleese reflects on a decade in office", Irish Independent, November 3, 2007
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383:(IOC). The first World Games held outside the U.S., were the winter games of 1993 in Salzburg and
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There are many events in which families and volunteers participate, but the biggest event is the
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6109:. The Joseph P. Kennedy Jr. Foundation for the Benefit of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities
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6033:"Eunice Kennedy Shriver, 1921–2009: She Changed the World for People with Mental Disabilities"
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455:(D-NV), the bills were passed by unanimous consent in both chambers. In July 2006, the first
418:, Ireland. Approximately 7,000 athletes from 150 countries competed over 18 disciplines. The
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387:, Austria. The Austrian president was the first head of state to personally open the games.
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1478:. Due to financial problems and the constant delay in reconstruction of the venues of the
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has been described by President McAleese as "a time when Ireland was at its superb best".
8:
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is the name given to the torch that is carried to and lit at Special Olympics games.
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5152:"Welcome to Kinesiology & Community Health – Kinesiology & Community Health"
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is based on the sculpture "Joy and Happiness to All the Children of the World" by
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5491:"Betsy DeVos' utterly botched call for Special Olympics funding cuts, explained"
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7907:
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5151:
4611:
The Special Olympics Europe Eurasia Regional Research centre is based at the
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3431:
2047:
1683:
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1165:
865:
340:
336:
4947:"JFK and Disabilities – John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum"
1494:
8322:
8284:
8104:
7621:
7616:
7393:
7282:
7111:
7106:
7101:
5641:"2009 Special Olympics To Take Place In Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina"
4704:
4671:
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4018:
3953:
3794:
3583:
3392:
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3038:
2658:
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2414:
2147:
2060:
1761:
1451:
1247:
1216:
891:
631:
475:
444:
5103:"Out of the Shadows: Events Leading to the Founding of Special Olympics"
4818:"Berlin, Germany selected to host the 2023 Special Olympics World Games"
370:
gave the Special Olympics official approval to use the name "Olympics".
188:
is the world's largest sports organization for children and adults with
35:
8648:
8367:
8207:
7822:
7535:
7277:
7256:
7088:
4666:
Scholar Keith Storey summarized common objections in a 2004 article in
4577:
4417:
4386:
4199:
3901:
3544:
3457:
3405:
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3223:
3158:
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2186:
2034:
1956:
1904:
1813:
1709:
1281:
929:
861:
452:
407:
384:
247:
5693:"Sweden selected to host the 2021 Special Olympics World Winter Games"
5290:"One of history's most transformative human rights movements turns 50"
4625:
Unified Robotics, a program that pairs Special Olympics students with
3875:
8548:
7750:
7658:
7297:
6986:
6573:
4572:
4452:
3716:
3638:
3596:
3479:
3145:
2956:
2646:
2521:
2507:
2284:
2173:
1943:
1603:
1569:
1307:
440:
6380:
1456:
7368:
6330:"400 Athletes Converge On Chicago For Special Olympics Anniversary"
4545:
4497:
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4095:
3992:
3888:
3807:
3664:
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3531:
3353:
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2125:
2073:
1800:
1787:
1670:
1599:
1471:
1423:
1397:
1135:
925:
307:
6568:
4349:
Special Olympics World Winter Games 2017 reception Vienna, Austria
223:, Ireland, with 7000 athletes from 150 countries. The most recent
172:
21:
For global sports competitions organized by Special Olympics, see
7423:
5568:"New Chicago sculpture honors Special Olympics' 50th anniversary"
4839:
4502:
4432:
4427:
4303:
4212:
4173:
4082:
4069:
4056:
3927:
3833:
3820:
3703:
3570:
3492:
3444:
3288:
3197:
3022:
3010:
2997:
2943:
2904:
2875:
2862:
2823:
2784:
2771:
2745:
2732:
2719:
2706:
2599:
2586:
2375:
2021:
1995:
1969:
1891:
1878:
1696:
1586:
1358:
1272:
989:
920:
605:
577:
292:
Also in the early 1960s, Kennedy Shriver wrote an article in the
239:
212:
347:
The first Special Olympics games were held on July 20, 1968, at
302:'s sister, was born with intellectual disabilities. Her sister,
8430:
8332:
8109:
6499:
Storey, Keith (2004). "The Case Against the Special Olympics".
5466:"Outstanding Achievement award for Mary Davis entirely fitting"
4619:
4567:
4532:
4492:
4160:
4147:
3846:
3742:
3729:
3651:
3622:
3505:
3418:
3379:
3327:
3301:
3262:
3249:
3210:
3119:
3090:
3051:
2983:
2917:
2836:
2426:
2232:
2219:
2112:
2099:
2008:
1917:
1839:
1582:
1543:
1363:
1332:
1191:
1186:
1079:
980:
419:
415:
371:
325:
Let me win but if I cannot win, let me be brave in the attempt
228:
220:
5365:"Pushing for Inclusion and Improved Health for People with ID"
4966:"Eunice Kennedy Shriver 1921–2009 – The Saturday Evening Post"
4764:"Smithsonian Highlights Special Olympics History and Athletes"
1490:
1474:, Bosnia and Herzegovina, was originally selected to host the
4422:
4329:
4290:
4277:
4251:
4186:
4108:
3914:
3781:
3518:
3366:
3184:
3064:
2671:
2621:
2573:
2495:
2456:
2400:
2388:
2201:
1982:
1865:
1826:
1657:
1507:
1427:
1418:
1393:
1388:
1337:
1130:
1104:
514:
254:, Austria, from March 14, 2017, to March 25, 2017 (see also
6076:"Volunteer General Orientation – Special Olympics Maryland"
5721:"Kazan to host Special Olympics World Winter Games in 2022"
4487:
4467:
4225:
4134:
4121:
3690:
3677:
2310:
2271:
2258:
2086:
1930:
1722:
1277:
488:
243:
6282:"Special Olympics leads the way in the field of research"
5127:
Oxford Textbook of Children's Sport and Exercise Medicine
196:, the Special Olympics organization is recognized by the
5735:"Special Olympics cancels World Winter Games in Russia"
5220:"Out of the Shadows: Events Leading to the Founding of"
117:
and the host country's official language when necessary
5170:"About Us – Special Olympics Ontario – Greater Ottawa"
4964:
Society, The Saturday Evening Post (August 13, 2009).
18:
Olympics for mentally and physically disabled athletes
5819:"The Driving Force: Motivation in Special Olympians"
5422:"Special Olympics Sport and Empowerment Act of 2004"
5014:"10 Facts about the Special Olympics [LIST]"
4686:
4041:
6403:
6401:
6170:
6168:
5332:
8723:Non-profit organizations based in Washington, D.C.
5040:
234:The first World Winter Games were held in 1977 in
5811:
5123:
3464:
8699:
6608:
6398:
6356:"Special Olympics Unified Cup kicks off Tuesday"
6165:
6097:
6095:
5767:
4622:tournament with 440 athletes from 24 countries.
479:called the "Inclusion Revolution" was launched.
6431:"Special Olympics: Healthy Athletes FUNfitness"
6304:"Countdown to the Special Olympics Unified Cup"
5042:"Reaching the Retarded: An Old Kennedy Mission"
6035:. Learningenglish.voanews.com. August 19, 2011
5886:"Special Olympics: Frequently-Asked-Questions"
5124:Armstrong, Neil; Mechelen, Willem van (2017).
7002:
6594:
6092:
5976:
5974:
5463:
5214:
5212:
5038:
4394:Relations Advisor to the Kennedy Foundation.
6131:. Resources.specialolympics.org. May 6, 2014
5849:
5185:
5183:
4920:
4918:
4916:
4914:
4912:
258:). During the World Winter Games of 2013 in
8668:
7009:
6995:
6601:
6587:
5971:
5707:"New Location for 2021 World Winter Games"
5665:
5527:"A Special Gift: The College at Brockport"
5209:
4887:. Victoria S. Allen. Nashville: Abingdon.
1482:, the city gave up hosting the Games, and
298:, stating that her sister, also President
6153:. Sports.specialolympics.org. May 6, 2014
5340:"Recognition and Growth Around the World"
5189:
5180:
5073:British Journal of Educational Psychology
4909:
515:Hosts of the Special Olympics World Games
8728:Sports organizations established in 1968
7262:University International Sports Festival
5668:"Special Olympics come to Idaho in 2009"
5287:
5130:. Oxford University Press. p. 397.
4344:
4342:Olympic-style summer and winter sports.
1476:2009 Special Olympics World Winter Games
404:2003 Special Olympics World Summer Games
397:
256:2017 Special Olympics World Winter Games
231:, Germany, between June 16 to 25, 2023.
8743:1968 establishments in Washington, D.C.
6327:
5439:
4963:
497:State University of New York, Brockport
8700:
7016:
6498:
6492:
5852:Research in Developmental Disabilities
5695:. Special Olympics. December 20, 2019.
5565:
5315:"A Joyful New Movement Gains Momentum"
5066:
4982:
4820:. Special Olympics. November 13, 2018.
8517:
8496:Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR
8441:Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR
8300:Wenlock Olympian Society Annual Games
8224:
7879:
7440:
7028:
6990:
6582:
6353:
6279:
6239:
6237:
5795:
5793:
5414:
4882:
4806:from the original on October 9, 2022.
4739:"Special Olympics Board of Directors"
585:
7519:Central American and Caribbean Games
6501:Journal of Disability Policy Studies
6151:"Special Olympics: Sports and Games"
5831:from the original on October 9, 2012
5801:"2011 Special Olympics Summer Games"
5776:"Timothy Shriver – Special Olympics"
5464:O'Riordan, Ian (December 16, 2017).
5192:"How the Special Olympics were born"
4885:Ethical issues in mental retardation
4864:. Special Olympics. January 30, 2013
4782:
4668:Journal of Disability Policy Studies
2132:
1517:
537:Winter Special Olympics World Games
534:Summer Special Olympics World Games
8680:
8235:(in order, from 1900 BC to 1859 AD)
7766:Games of the Small States of Europe
7756:European Universities Championships
7644:Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games
7515:Central American and the Caribbean
5666:McLaughlin, Micah (June 14, 2006).
4768:National Museum of American History
4636:
526:Special Olympics World Games hosts
463:. Teams from all 50 states and the
13:
8620:Russian–Chinese Winter Youth Games
6530:
6280:Menke, Sabine (December 1, 2014).
6234:
5790:
5773:
5085:10.1111/j.2044-8279.1958.tb01437.x
194:International Paralympic Committee
14:
8759:
8738:Organizations established in 1968
8518:
7787:Australian Youth Olympic Festival
6562:
6328:Victory, Lauren (July 17, 2018).
5553:Special Olympics Statue, ca. 1979
5190:Moczulski, J.P. (July 16, 2018).
5067:Oliver, James N. (May 13, 2011).
4926:"The History of Special Olympics"
4594:
4397:
4042:Middle East and North Africa (22)
1486:, was invited to host the event.
8679:
8667:
8656:
8655:
8431:Games of the New Emerging Forces
6007:"Special Olympics Flame of Hope"
5982:"Volunteer for Special Olympics"
5615:"Special Olympics Flame of Hope"
5566:Holmes, Evelyn (July 18, 2018).
5288:McCallum, Jack (July 15, 2018).
5174:ottawa.specialolympicsontario.ca
4689:
4613:University of Ulster Jordanstown
4336:
4322:
4309:
4296:
4283:
4270:
4257:
4244:
4231:
4218:
4205:
4192:
4179:
4166:
4153:
4140:
4127:
4114:
4101:
4088:
4075:
4062:
4049:
4024:
4011:
3998:
3985:
3972:
3967:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3959:
3946:
3933:
3920:
3907:
3894:
3881:
3868:
3855:
3839:
3826:
3813:
3800:
3787:
3774:
3761:
3748:
3735:
3722:
3709:
3696:
3683:
3670:
3657:
3644:
3631:
3615:
3602:
3589:
3576:
3563:
3550:
3537:
3524:
3511:
3498:
3485:
3472:
3450:
3437:
3424:
3411:
3398:
3385:
3372:
3359:
3346:
3333:
3320:
3307:
3294:
3281:
3268:
3255:
3242:
3229:
3216:
3203:
3190:
3177:
3164:
3151:
3138:
3125:
3112:
3099:
3083:
3070:
3057:
3044:
3031:
3016:
3003:
2990:
2977:
2962:
2949:
2936:
2923:
2910:
2897:
2884:
2868:
2855:
2842:
2829:
2816:
2803:
2790:
2777:
2764:
2751:
2738:
2725:
2712:
2699:
2677:
2664:
2652:
2639:
2627:
2614:
2606:
2592:
2579:
2566:
2553:
2540:
2527:
2514:
2501:
2488:
2475:
2462:
2449:
2433:
2420:
2407:
2394:
2381:
2368:
2355:
2342:
2329:
2316:
2303:
2290:
2277:
2264:
2251:
2238:
2225:
2212:
2195:
2179:
2166:
2153:
2140:
2118:
2105:
2092:
2079:
2066:
2053:
2040:
2027:
2014:
2001:
1988:
1975:
1962:
1949:
1936:
1923:
1910:
1897:
1884:
1871:
1858:
1845:
1832:
1819:
1806:
1793:
1780:
1767:
1754:
1741:
1728:
1715:
1702:
1689:
1676:
1663:
1650:
1512:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
1450:
1417:
1387:
1357:
1331:
1301:
1271:
1241:
1215:
1185:
1159:
1129:
1103:
1073:
1047:
1009:
979:
949:
919:
885:
855:
821:
795:
765:
735:
705:
679:
651:
625:
599:
571:
283:Joseph P. Kennedy Jr. Foundation
150:(Lead Director & Vice Chair)
34:
8610:European Youth Olympic Festival
8225:
7746:European Youth Olympic Festival
7581:South American University Games
7556:North American Indigenous Games
7379:UCI Cycling World Championships
7233:International Youth Green Games
6470:
6448:
6423:
6411:. Special Olympics. May 6, 2014
6373:
6347:
6321:
6296:
6273:
6225:
6216:
6190:
6143:
6129:"Special Olympics: Divisioning"
6121:
6068:
6047:
6025:
5999:
5946:
5925:
5913:. Special Olympics. May 6, 2014
5903:
5878:
5843:
5753:
5727:
5713:
5699:
5685:
5659:
5633:
5607:
5585:
5559:
5544:
5519:
5497:
5483:
5457:
5394:
5382:
5357:
5307:
5281:
5256:
5234:
5162:
5144:
5117:
5095:
5060:
5039:Johnson, Kirk (June 23, 1995).
5032:
5006:
4997:
4983:Henley, Jon (August 12, 2009).
4976:
4957:
4658:to reach their full potential.
2691:
434:On October 30, 2004, President
381:International Olympic Committee
330:– Special Olympics athlete oath
211:were held on July 20, 1968, in
198:International Olympic Committee
8600:National Winter Games of China
8421:Far Eastern Championship Games
7237:International Children's Games
4939:
4883:Allen, David Franklyn (1979).
4876:
4854:
4824:
4810:
4756:
4731:
3465:America and the Caribbean (43)
1642:
209:The first edition of the games
1:
7475:West African University Games
7182:Lumberjack World Championship
4725:
7880:
7441:
7338:World Eskimo Indian Olympics
6610:Special Olympics World Games
6513:10.1177/10442073040150010601
6354:Varon, Roz (July 16, 2018).
6222:jointherevolution.org/pledge
6055:"Origin of the Athlete Oath"
5244:. Lib.niu.edu. July 20, 1968
4661:
1736:Democratic Republic of Congo
1633:
1625:
1620:
1617:Middle East and North Africa
1612:
1607:
1595:
1590:
1578:
1573:
1565:
1560:
1552:
1547:
1539:
521:Special Olympics World Games
205:Special Olympics World Games
23:Special Olympics World Games
7:
8748:Disabled multi-sport events
7771:International Erasmus Games
7761:European Universities Games
7736:European Para Championships
7470:All-Africa University Games
7247:World Interuniversity Games
7218:FISU World University Games
7202:World Police and Fire Games
6976:Russian invasion of Ukraine
6747:1981 Smugglers' Notch-Stowe
6672:1991 Minneapolis-Saint Paul
6245:"Unified Gives Us a Chance"
5079:(2). PsychSource: 155–165.
4970:www.saturdayeveningpost.com
4682:
4413:Athletics (Track and field)
4360:University of Massachusetts
10:
8764:
8584:Winter World Masters Games
7838:Asia Pacific Masters Games
7586:South American Youth Games
7576:South American Beach Games
7029:
6667:1987 Notre Dame-South Bend
6574:Special Olympics Australia
6545:and the Dynasty He Founded
6478:"Healthy Athletes Stories"
6381:"About – Special Olympics"
5864:10.1016/j.ridd.2012.02.014
5761:"Special Olympics Regions"
5407:November 18, 2007, at the
4677:disability rights movement
518:
482:
285:and a member of President
265:
20:
8632:
8592:
8526:
8513:
8376:
8313:
8243:Tailteann Games (ancient)
8231:
8220:
8195:
8040:
7960:
7893:
7886:
7875:
7846:Indian Ocean Island Games
7815:
7779:
7741:European Para Youth Games
7706:
7606:
7504:Junior Pan American Games
7483:
7447:
7436:
7356:
7270:
7210:
7169:
7087:
7035:
7024:
6971:
6925:
6910:Law Enforcement Torch Run
6897:
6821:
6734:
6629:
6616:
4379:Law Enforcement Torch Run
1441:
1434:
1378:
1371:
1322:
1315:
1262:
1255:
1206:
1199:
1150:
1143:
1094:
1087:
1038:
1031:
970:
963:
910:
903:
846:
839:
786:
779:
726:
719:
670:
536:
533:
530:
335:The 1964 research of Dr.
273:, sister of US President
190:intellectual disabilities
167:
143:(Chief Executive Officer)
122:
106:
96:
88:
70:
60:
42:
33:
8713:Parasports organizations
8579:New Zealand Winter Games
8446:Tailteann Games (modern)
8396:Asian Martial Arts Games
8066:National Peasants' Games
7308:Islamic Solidarity Games
7252:Commonwealth Youth Games
7226:World School Sport Games
7197:World Firefighters Games
7177:International Army Games
7161:World Abilitysport Games
6916:A Very Special Christmas
6762:1993 Salzburg-Schladming
6541:The Sins of the Father:
5402:Taskforce ON citizenship
4032:United States of America
1497:, Sweden would host the
1403:January 29 – February 9
1227:January 29 – February 5
77:1133 19th Street, N.W.,
8544:Winter University Games
8290:Cotswold Olimpick Games
8186:National Games (Taiwan)
7833:Asia Pacific Deaf Games
7561:North American Outgames
7364:CSIT World Sports Games
7313:Jeux de la Francophonie
6435:www.specialolympics.org
5264:"SPECIAL OLYMPICS 2014"
4985:"The Forgotten Kennedy"
1499:2021 World Winter Games
7731:European Championships
7726:European Masters Games
7686:East Asian Youth Games
7669:ASEAN University Games
7524:Central American Games
7509:Americas Masters Games
7499:Parapan American Games
7343:World Indigenous Games
7333:World Transplant Games
6933:Eunice Kennedy Shriver
6742:1977 Steamboat Springs
4350:
2798:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1310:, United Arab Emirates
1115:February 26 – March 4
411:
406:Opening Ceremonies in
368:U.S. Olympic Committee
327:
271:Eunice Kennedy Shriver
217:Eunice Kennedy Shriver
65:Eunice Kennedy Shriver
48:; 56 years ago
8615:Winter X Games Europe
8491:Spartakiad of Albania
8456:Women's Islamic Games
8411:Central African Games
8253:Ancient Olympic Games
6974:Cancelled due to the
6231:jointherevolution.org
5933:"Google Drive Viewer"
5113:on November 22, 2017.
4559:: Pool and open-water
4348:
3941:Saint Kitts and Nevis
487:The Special Olympics
461:Iowa State University
447:(D-MD), and Senators
401:
353:Chicago Park District
323:
295:Saturday Evening Post
134:Chairman of the Board
8471:Cerebral Palsy Games
8353:Liberty Bell Classic
8071:National Youth Games
7571:South American Games
7374:Mind Sports Olympiad
7293:Croatian World Games
7187:Military World Games
6792:2017 Graz-Schladming
6757:1989 Lake Tahoe-Reno
5447:"USA National Games"
4317:United Arab Emirates
1489:It was planned that
1480:1984 Winter Olympics
465:District of Columbia
457:Special Olympics USA
8569:Arctic Winter Games
8476:South African Games
8436:Pacific Ocean Games
8377:Defunct regional or
8314:Alternatives to the
8232:Pre-Modern Olympics
7863:Mediterranean Games
7828:Arctic Winter Games
7681:Central Asian Games
7465:African Youth Games
7399:World Masters Games
7348:World Polonia Games
7079:Youth Olympic Games
6682:1999 North Carolina
6652:1975 Mount Pleasant
6252:specialolympics.org
6202:SpecialOlympics.org
6013:. December 24, 2017
5986:specialolympics.org
5958:specialolympics.org
5723:. Inside the Games.
5709:. Special Olympics.
5621:. December 24, 2017
5020:. February 23, 2015
4790:"2016 Reach Report"
4743:specialolympics.org
3769:Antigua and Barbuda
3756:Trinidad and Tobago
527:
459:Games were held at
30:
8645:51 component games
8605:Asian Winter Games
8451:West African Games
8391:Asian Indoor Games
8363:Workers' Olympiads
8343:Inter-Allied Games
7802:Pacific Mini Games
7664:ASEAN School Games
7494:Pan American Games
7460:African Para Games
7389:World Combat Games
7328:Pan-Armenian Games
7288:Commonwealth Games
7242:SELL Student Games
7211:Youth and students
7018:Multi-sport events
6938:Anne McGlone Burke
6480:. Special Olympics
6456:"Special Olympics"
6178:. Special Olympics
5805:The Atlantic Photo
5778:. ABILITY Magazine
5453:on August 5, 2007.
5427:. October 30, 2004
5222:. Special Olympics
5091:on August 7, 2020.
5047:The New York Times
4951:www.jfklibrary.org
4842:on August 17, 2012
4650:around the world.
4366:of encouragement.
4351:
3558:Dominican Republic
1253:July 25 – August 2
837:July 31 – August 1
583:July 20 – August 3
525:
412:
357:Anne McGlone Burke
313:The New York Times
108:Official language
46:July 20, 1968
28:
8695:
8694:
8628:
8627:
8509:
8508:
8461:World Youth Games
8358:People's Olympiad
8280:Panathenaic Games
8248:Panhellenic Games
8216:
8215:
8036:
8035:
7871:
7870:
7792:Micronesian Games
7691:South Asian Games
7649:Asian Youth Games
7639:Asian Beach Games
7432:
7431:
7419:World Urban Games
7414:World Skate Games
7409:World Nomad Games
7384:World Beach Games
7139:World Dwarf Games
7129:INAS Global Games
6984:
6983:
6953:Loretta Claiborne
6543:Joseph P. Kennedy
6409:"Health Programs"
6292:on July 16, 2018.
6261:on April 29, 2011
5531:www.brockport.edu
5268:www.fotonique.com
5242:"Feature Article"
5137:978-0-19-107498-1
4463:Football (Soccer)
4006:US Virgin Islands
2133:Asia-Pacific (35)
1775:Equatorial Guinea
1749:Republic of Congo
1640:
1639:
1518:National programs
1504:COVID-19 pandemic
1469:
1468:
686:Steamboat Springs
410:, Dublin, Ireland
402:The crowd at the
279:Potomac, Maryland
236:Steamboat Springs
183:
182:
163:
159:Loretta Claiborne
156:
151:
147:William P. Alford
144:
137:
8755:
8708:Special Olympics
8683:
8682:
8671:
8670:
8659:
8658:
8574:Kennedy Memorial
8515:
8514:
8466:IWAS World Games
8416:East Asian Games
8401:Baltic Sea Games
8386:Afro-Asian Games
8379:community events
8328:Friendship Games
8236:
8222:
8221:
7903:British Columbia
7891:
7890:
7877:
7876:
7816:Intercontinental
7697:West Asian Games
7674:ASEAN Para Games
7655:Southeast Asian
7634:Asian Para Games
7541:Bolivarian Games
7438:
7437:
7404:World Mind Games
7144:Special Olympics
7124:IBSA World Games
7062:Paralympic Games
7026:
7025:
7011:
7004:
6997:
6988:
6987:
6958:Bruce Pasternack
6812:2029 Switzerland
6799:
6787:2013 Pyeongchang
6702:2015 Los Angeles
6662:1983 Baton Rouge
6647:1972 Los Angeles
6621:Special Olympics
6603:
6596:
6589:
6580:
6579:
6569:Special Olympics
6525:
6524:
6496:
6490:
6489:
6487:
6485:
6474:
6468:
6467:
6465:
6463:
6458:. Hear The World
6452:
6446:
6445:
6443:
6441:
6427:
6421:
6420:
6418:
6416:
6405:
6396:
6395:
6393:
6391:
6385:Special Olympics
6377:
6371:
6370:
6368:
6366:
6351:
6345:
6344:
6342:
6340:
6325:
6319:
6318:
6316:
6314:
6308:Special Olympics
6300:
6294:
6293:
6288:. Archived from
6286:Special Olympics
6277:
6271:
6270:
6268:
6266:
6260:
6254:. Archived from
6249:
6241:
6232:
6229:
6223:
6220:
6214:
6213:
6211:
6209:
6204:. August 3, 2018
6198:"Unified Sports"
6194:
6188:
6187:
6185:
6183:
6176:"Unified Sports"
6172:
6163:
6162:
6160:
6158:
6147:
6141:
6140:
6138:
6136:
6125:
6119:
6118:
6116:
6114:
6107:Special Olympics
6099:
6090:
6089:
6087:
6085:
6080:
6072:
6066:
6065:
6063:
6061:
6051:
6045:
6044:
6042:
6040:
6029:
6023:
6022:
6020:
6018:
6003:
5997:
5996:
5994:
5992:
5978:
5969:
5968:
5966:
5964:
5950:
5944:
5943:
5941:
5939:
5929:
5923:
5922:
5920:
5918:
5911:"Young Athletes"
5907:
5901:
5900:
5898:
5896:
5890:Special Olympics
5882:
5876:
5875:
5858:(4): 1221–1226.
5847:
5841:
5840:
5838:
5836:
5830:
5823:
5815:
5809:
5808:
5807:. July 12, 2011.
5797:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5783:
5771:
5765:
5764:
5757:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5746:
5731:
5725:
5724:
5717:
5711:
5710:
5703:
5697:
5696:
5689:
5683:
5682:
5680:
5678:
5663:
5657:
5656:
5654:
5652:
5637:
5631:
5630:
5628:
5626:
5611:
5605:
5604:
5602:
5600:
5589:
5583:
5582:
5580:
5578:
5563:
5557:
5556:
5548:
5542:
5541:
5539:
5537:
5523:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5512:
5501:
5495:
5494:
5487:
5481:
5480:
5478:
5476:
5461:
5455:
5454:
5449:. Archived from
5443:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5432:
5426:
5418:
5412:
5398:
5392:
5386:
5380:
5379:
5377:
5375:
5369:Special Olympics
5361:
5355:
5354:
5352:
5350:
5344:Special Olympics
5336:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5325:
5319:Special Olympics
5311:
5305:
5304:
5302:
5300:
5285:
5279:
5278:
5276:
5274:
5260:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5249:
5238:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5227:
5216:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5202:
5187:
5178:
5177:
5166:
5160:
5159:
5156:www.kch.uiuc.edu
5148:
5142:
5141:
5121:
5115:
5114:
5109:. Archived from
5107:Special Olympics
5099:
5093:
5092:
5087:. Archived from
5064:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5053:
5044:
5036:
5030:
5029:
5027:
5025:
5010:
5004:
5001:
4995:
4994:
4980:
4974:
4973:
4961:
4955:
4954:
4943:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4932:
4922:
4907:
4906:
4880:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4869:
4858:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4838:. Archived from
4828:
4822:
4821:
4814:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4797:Special Olympics
4794:
4786:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4775:
4760:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4749:
4735:
4715:Healthy Athletes
4699:
4694:
4693:
4692:
4637:Healthy Athletes
4631:Washington state
4528:Snowshoe running
4328:
4326:
4325:
4315:
4313:
4312:
4302:
4300:
4299:
4289:
4287:
4286:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4263:
4261:
4260:
4250:
4248:
4247:
4237:
4235:
4234:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4211:
4209:
4208:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4185:
4183:
4182:
4172:
4170:
4169:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4146:
4144:
4143:
4133:
4131:
4130:
4120:
4118:
4117:
4107:
4105:
4104:
4094:
4092:
4091:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4068:
4066:
4065:
4055:
4053:
4052:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4017:
4015:
4014:
4004:
4002:
4001:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3939:
3937:
3936:
3926:
3924:
3923:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3861:
3859:
3858:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3832:
3830:
3829:
3819:
3817:
3816:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3767:
3765:
3764:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3741:
3739:
3738:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3689:
3687:
3686:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3608:
3606:
3605:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3530:
3528:
3527:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3339:
3337:
3336:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3076:
3074:
3073:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3009:
3007:
3006:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2967:
2966:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2470:Papua New Guinea
2468:
2466:
2465:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2350:Marshall Islands
2348:
2346:
2345:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1631:Special Olympics
1526:
1525:
1455:
1454:
1422:
1421:
1392:
1391:
1362:
1361:
1336:
1335:
1306:
1305:
1276:
1275:
1246:
1245:
1220:
1219:
1197:June 25 – July 4
1190:
1189:
1164:
1163:
1134:
1133:
1108:
1107:
1078:
1077:
1052:
1051:
1029:June 26 – July 4
1014:
1013:
984:
983:
954:
953:
924:
923:
890:
889:
860:
859:
826:
825:
800:
799:
770:
769:
742:Smugglers' Notch
740:
739:
710:
709:
684:
683:
656:
655:
630:
629:
604:
603:
576:
575:
528:
524:
392:Healthy Athletes
331:
304:Rosemary Kennedy
238:, Colorado, US.
186:Special Olympics
179:
176:
175:.specialolympics
174:
161:
154:
149:
142:
131:
118:
79:Washington, D.C.
56:
54:
49:
38:
31:
29:Special Olympics
27:
8763:
8762:
8758:
8757:
8756:
8754:
8753:
8752:
8698:
8697:
8696:
8691:
8624:
8588:
8522:
8505:
8406:Black Sea Games
8378:
8372:
8316:Modern Olympics
8315:
8309:
8305:Zappas Olympics
8295:Gog Magog Games
8234:
8233:
8227:
8212:
8191:
8056:All-China Games
8032:
7965:
7956:
7940:amateur juniors
7882:
7867:
7811:
7775:
7715:Black Sea Games
7702:
7602:
7596:Caribbean Games
7567:South American
7547:North American
7479:
7443:
7428:
7352:
7323:Maccabiah Games
7318:Lusofonia Games
7266:
7206:
7192:World Air Games
7165:
7083:
7031:
7020:
7015:
6985:
6980:
6979:
6967:
6948:Timothy Shriver
6943:Sargent Shriver
6921:
6893:
6817:
6797:
6730:
6625:
6612:
6607:
6565:
6537:Kessler, Ronald
6533:
6531:Further reading
6528:
6497:
6493:
6483:
6481:
6476:
6475:
6471:
6461:
6459:
6454:
6453:
6449:
6439:
6437:
6429:
6428:
6424:
6414:
6412:
6407:
6406:
6399:
6389:
6387:
6379:
6378:
6374:
6364:
6362:
6352:
6348:
6338:
6336:
6326:
6322:
6312:
6310:
6302:
6301:
6297:
6278:
6274:
6264:
6262:
6258:
6247:
6243:
6242:
6235:
6230:
6226:
6221:
6217:
6207:
6205:
6196:
6195:
6191:
6181:
6179:
6174:
6173:
6166:
6156:
6154:
6149:
6148:
6144:
6134:
6132:
6127:
6126:
6122:
6112:
6110:
6101:
6100:
6093:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6074:
6073:
6069:
6059:
6057:
6053:
6052:
6048:
6038:
6036:
6031:
6030:
6026:
6016:
6014:
6005:
6004:
6000:
5990:
5988:
5980:
5979:
5972:
5962:
5960:
5952:
5951:
5947:
5937:
5935:
5931:
5930:
5926:
5916:
5914:
5909:
5908:
5904:
5894:
5892:
5884:
5883:
5879:
5848:
5844:
5834:
5832:
5828:
5821:
5817:
5816:
5812:
5799:
5798:
5791:
5781:
5779:
5772:
5768:
5759:
5758:
5754:
5744:
5742:
5741:. March 4, 2022
5733:
5732:
5728:
5719:
5718:
5714:
5705:
5704:
5700:
5691:
5690:
5686:
5676:
5674:
5664:
5660:
5650:
5648:
5647:. March 7, 2005
5639:
5638:
5634:
5624:
5622:
5613:
5612:
5608:
5598:
5596:
5595:. March 2, 2018
5591:
5590:
5586:
5576:
5574:
5564:
5560:
5550:
5549:
5545:
5535:
5533:
5525:
5524:
5520:
5510:
5508:
5507:. April 1, 2023
5503:
5502:
5498:
5489:
5488:
5484:
5474:
5472:
5470:The Irish Times
5462:
5458:
5445:
5444:
5440:
5430:
5428:
5424:
5420:
5419:
5415:
5409:Wayback Machine
5399:
5395:
5387:
5383:
5373:
5371:
5363:
5362:
5358:
5348:
5346:
5338:
5337:
5333:
5323:
5321:
5313:
5312:
5308:
5298:
5296:
5294:Washington Post
5286:
5282:
5272:
5270:
5262:
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5225:
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5138:
5122:
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5065:
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5037:
5033:
5023:
5021:
5012:
5011:
5007:
5003:Kessler, p. 246
5002:
4998:
4981:
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4773:
4771:
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4757:
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4737:
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4732:
4728:
4697:Olympics portal
4695:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4664:
4639:
4597:
4582:
4550:Speed skating:
4400:
4383:law enforcement
4339:
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3172:North Macedonia
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2604:
2593:
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2567:
2565:
2554:
2552:
2541:
2539:
2535:Solomon Islands
2528:
2526:
2515:
2513:
2502:
2500:
2489:
2487:
2476:
2474:
2463:
2461:
2450:
2448:
2434:
2432:
2421:
2419:
2408:
2406:
2401:Nepal (details)
2395:
2393:
2382:
2380:
2369:
2367:
2356:
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2343:
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2328:
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2250:
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2196:
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2180:
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2167:
2165:
2154:
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2141:
2139:
2135:
2130:
2119:
2117:
2106:
2104:
2093:
2091:
2080:
2078:
2067:
2065:
2054:
2052:
2041:
2039:
2028:
2026:
2015:
2013:
2002:
2000:
1989:
1987:
1976:
1974:
1963:
1961:
1950:
1948:
1937:
1935:
1924:
1922:
1911:
1909:
1898:
1896:
1885:
1883:
1872:
1870:
1859:
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1520:
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1416:
1386:
1356:
1330:
1300:
1270:
1250:, United States
1240:
1214:
1184:
1168:, United States
1158:
1128:
1102:
1072:
1056:, United States
1046:
1026:, United States
1008:
978:
958:, United States
948:
918:
898:, United States
884:
868:, United States
854:
834:, United States
820:
804:, United States
794:
774:, United States
764:
748:, United States
734:
714:, United States
704:
688:, United States
678:
660:, United States
650:
634:, United States
624:
608:, United States
598:
580:, United States
570:
523:
517:
493:Zurab Tsereteli
485:
333:
329:
300:John F. Kennedy
287:John F. Kennedy
275:John F. Kennedy
268:
227:were hosted in
171:
157:
153:Angelo Moratti
152:
145:
138:
129:Timothy Shriver
125:
116:
115:
109:
99:
84:
52:
50:
47:
26:
19:
12:
11:
5:
8761:
8751:
8750:
8745:
8740:
8735:
8733:Shriver family
8730:
8725:
8720:
8718:Kennedy family
8715:
8710:
8693:
8692:
8690:
8689:
8677:
8665:
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8413:
8408:
8403:
8398:
8393:
8388:
8382:
8380:
8374:
8373:
8371:
8370:
8365:
8360:
8355:
8350:
8345:
8340:
8338:Goodwill Games
8335:
8330:
8325:
8319:
8317:
8311:
8310:
8308:
8307:
8302:
8297:
8292:
8287:
8282:
8277:
8276:
8275:
8270:
8268:Isthmian Games
8265:
8260:
8255:
8245:
8239:
8237:
8229:
8228:
8218:
8217:
8214:
8213:
8211:
8210:
8205:
8203:Poland (youth)
8199:
8197:
8193:
8192:
8190:
8189:
8188:
8187:
8181:
8176:
8175:
8174:
8164:
8163:
8162:
8157:
8147:
8142:
8141:
8140:
8135:
8130:
8128:National Games
8122:
8117:
8112:
8107:
8102:
8097:
8092:
8091:
8090:
8085:
8075:
8074:
8073:
8068:
8063:
8061:National Games
8058:
8050:
8044:
8042:
8038:
8037:
8034:
8033:
8031:
8030:
8025:
8020:
8015:
8013:North Carolina
8010:
8005:
8000:
7995:
7990:
7985:
7980:
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7969:
7967:
7958:
7957:
7955:
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7809:
7804:
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7774:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7721:European Games
7718:
7710:
7708:
7704:
7703:
7701:
7700:
7693:
7688:
7683:
7678:
7677:
7676:
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7651:
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7603:
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7598:
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7583:
7578:
7573:
7565:
7564:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7545:
7544:
7543:
7538:
7531:Latin American
7528:
7527:
7526:
7521:
7513:
7512:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7487:
7485:
7481:
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7478:
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7472:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7451:
7449:
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7444:
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7406:
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7396:
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7376:
7371:
7366:
7360:
7358:
7354:
7353:
7351:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7335:
7330:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7303:Highland games
7300:
7295:
7290:
7285:
7280:
7274:
7272:
7271:Intercommunity
7268:
7267:
7265:
7264:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7239:
7234:
7231:
7223:
7214:
7212:
7208:
7207:
7205:
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7199:
7194:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7173:
7171:
7167:
7166:
7164:
7163:
7158:
7157:
7156:
7151:
7141:
7136:
7134:Invictus Games
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7115:
7114:
7109:
7099:
7093:
7091:
7085:
7084:
7082:
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7059:
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7014:
7013:
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6999:
6991:
6982:
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6894:
6892:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6825:
6823:
6819:
6818:
6816:
6815:
6808:
6801:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6772:2001 Anchorage
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6752:1985 Park City
6749:
6744:
6738:
6736:
6732:
6731:
6729:
6728:
6721:
6714:
6709:
6707:2019 Abu Dhabi
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6677:1995 New Haven
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6657:1979 Brockport
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6633:
6631:
6627:
6626:
6624:
6623:
6617:
6614:
6613:
6606:
6605:
6598:
6591:
6583:
6577:
6576:
6571:
6564:
6563:External links
6561:
6560:
6559:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6526:
6491:
6469:
6447:
6422:
6397:
6372:
6346:
6320:
6295:
6272:
6233:
6224:
6215:
6189:
6164:
6142:
6120:
6091:
6067:
6046:
6024:
6011:Disabled World
5998:
5970:
5954:"Our Families"
5945:
5924:
5902:
5877:
5842:
5810:
5789:
5774:Cooper, Chet.
5766:
5752:
5726:
5712:
5698:
5684:
5658:
5632:
5619:Disabled World
5606:
5584:
5558:
5543:
5518:
5496:
5482:
5456:
5438:
5413:
5393:
5381:
5356:
5331:
5306:
5280:
5255:
5233:
5208:
5196:Globe and Mail
5179:
5161:
5143:
5136:
5116:
5094:
5059:
5031:
5005:
4996:
4975:
4956:
4938:
4908:
4893:
4875:
4853:
4823:
4809:
4781:
4770:. July 6, 2018
4755:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4722:
4720:Special Hockey
4717:
4712:
4707:
4701:
4700:
4684:
4681:
4663:
4660:
4638:
4635:
4627:FIRST Robotics
4596:
4595:Unified Sports
4593:
4581:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4554:
4548:
4543:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4513:Roller skating
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4448:Figure skating
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4409:
4399:
4398:Sports offered
4396:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4319:
4306:
4293:
4280:
4267:
4254:
4241:
4228:
4215:
4202:
4189:
4176:
4163:
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4124:
4111:
4098:
4085:
4072:
4059:
4045:
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4040:
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4037:
4021:
4008:
3995:
3982:
3969:
3956:
3943:
3930:
3917:
3904:
3891:
3878:
3865:
3863:Cayman Islands
3852:
3836:
3823:
3810:
3797:
3784:
3771:
3758:
3745:
3732:
3719:
3706:
3693:
3680:
3667:
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3628:
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3000:
2987:
2974:
2959:
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2920:
2907:
2894:
2881:
2865:
2852:
2850:Czech Republic
2839:
2826:
2813:
2800:
2787:
2774:
2761:
2748:
2735:
2722:
2709:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2674:
2661:
2649:
2636:
2634:Chinese Taipei
2624:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2589:
2576:
2563:
2550:
2537:
2524:
2511:
2498:
2485:
2472:
2459:
2446:
2430:
2417:
2404:
2391:
2378:
2365:
2352:
2339:
2326:
2313:
2300:
2287:
2274:
2261:
2248:
2235:
2222:
2209:
2192:
2176:
2163:
2161:American Samoa
2150:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2115:
2102:
2089:
2076:
2063:
2050:
2037:
2024:
2011:
1998:
1985:
1972:
1959:
1946:
1933:
1920:
1907:
1894:
1881:
1868:
1855:
1842:
1829:
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1207:
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1173:
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1171:February 6–13
1169:
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691:February 5–11
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658:Mount Pleasant
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519:Main article:
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467:participated.
436:George W. Bush
377:United Nations
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8520:Winter sports
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8364:
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8348:Islamic Games
8346:
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8298:
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8278:
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8273:Heraean Games
8271:
8269:
8266:
8264:
8261:
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8258:Pythian Games
8256:
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8018:Lakota Nation
8016:
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8006:
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8001:
7999:
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7989:
7988:Massachusetts
7986:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7974:
7971:
7970:
7968:
7966:United States
7963:
7959:
7951:
7950:Warrior Games
7948:
7946:
7943:
7941:
7938:
7937:
7936:
7935:United States
7933:
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7928:
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7878:
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7864:
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7857:
7856:Jeux des îles
7854:
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7849:
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7844:
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7836:
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7829:
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7814:
7808:
7807:Arafura Games
7805:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7797:Pacific Games
7795:
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7490:Pan American
7489:
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7486:
7482:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
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7455:African Games
7453:
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7221:(Universiade)
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7097:Arafura Games
7095:
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7048:
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7045:Olympic Games
7043:
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6905:Flame of Hope
6903:
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6896:
6890:
6889:United States
6887:
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6877:
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6857:
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6849:Great Britain
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6718:2027 Santiago
6715:
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6692:2007 Shanghai
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6557:0-446-60384-8
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5431:September 12,
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5400:Fiona Brady,
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4894:0-687-12011-X
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4836:2013sopoc.org
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4710:Flame of Hope
4708:
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4337:Participation
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3133:Liechtenstein
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2708:
2697:
2696:
2686:
2675:
2673:
2662:
2660:
2650:
2648:
2637:
2635:
2625:
2623:
2612:
2611:
2607:East Asia (6)
2601:
2590:
2588:
2577:
2575:
2564:
2562:
2551:
2549:
2538:
2536:
2525:
2523:
2512:
2509:
2499:
2497:
2486:
2484:(Philippines)
2483:
2473:
2471:
2460:
2458:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2431:
2428:
2418:
2416:
2405:
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2273:
2262:
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2249:
2247:
2236:
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2210:
2207:
2203:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2177:
2175:
2164:
2162:
2151:
2149:
2138:
2137:
2127:
2116:
2114:
2103:
2101:
2090:
2088:
2077:
2075:
2064:
2062:
2051:
2049:
2038:
2036:
2025:
2023:
2012:
2010:
1999:
1997:
1986:
1984:
1973:
1971:
1960:
1958:
1947:
1945:
1934:
1932:
1921:
1919:
1908:
1906:
1895:
1893:
1882:
1880:
1869:
1867:
1856:
1854:
1853:Guinea Bissau
1843:
1841:
1830:
1828:
1817:
1815:
1804:
1802:
1791:
1789:
1778:
1776:
1765:
1763:
1762:Côte d'Ivoire
1752:
1750:
1739:
1737:
1726:
1724:
1713:
1711:
1700:
1698:
1687:
1685:
1674:
1672:
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1611:
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1568:
1564:
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1528:
1527:
1524:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1465:
1463:, Switzerland
1462:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1438:
1437:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1413:
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1402:
1399:
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1355:
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1279:
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1264:
1259:
1258:
1252:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1224:, South Korea
1223:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1203:
1202:
1196:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1147:
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1140:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1091:
1090:
1084:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1005:
1002:
999:
998:
995:February 1–8
994:
991:
987:
982:
977:
975:
972:
967:
966:
960:
957:
952:
947:
945:
942:
939:
938:
934:
931:
927:
922:
917:
915:
912:
907:
906:
900:
897:
893:
888:
883:
881:
878:
875:
874:
870:
867:
863:
858:
853:
851:
848:
843:
842:
836:
833:
829:
824:
819:
817:
814:
811:
810:
806:
803:
798:
793:
791:
788:
783:
782:
776:
773:
768:
763:
761:
758:
755:
754:
750:
747:
743:
738:
733:
731:
728:
723:
722:
716:
713:
708:
703:
701:
698:
695:
694:
690:
687:
682:
677:
675:
672:
667:
666:
662:
659:
654:
649:
647:
644:
641:
640:
637:August 13–18
636:
633:
628:
623:
621:
618:
615:
614:
611:August 13–15
610:
607:
602:
597:
595:
592:
589:
588:
582:
579:
574:
569:
567:
564:
561:
560:
556:
553:
550:
547:
544:
541:
540:
529:
522:
512:
510:
509:Flame of Hope
506:
501:
498:
494:
490:
480:
477:
473:
470:In May 2016,
468:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
449:Rick Santorum
446:
442:
437:
432:
430:
425:
424:Mary McAleese
421:
417:
409:
405:
400:
396:
393:
388:
386:
382:
378:
373:
369:
366:In 1971, The
364:
362:
361:Rafer Johnson
358:
354:
350:
349:Soldier Field
345:
342:
338:
332:
326:
321:
317:
315:
314:
309:
305:
301:
297:
296:
290:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
263:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
232:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
201:
199:
195:
191:
187:
178:
170:
166:
160:
148:
141:
135:
130:
127:
121:
114:
111:
105:
102:International
101:
95:
91:
87:
80:
76:
75:
73:
69:
66:
63:
59:
45:
41:
37:
32:
24:
16:
8684:
8672:
8660:
8640:Sub-national
8559:Commonwealth
8554:Nordic Games
8481:North Dakota
8426:FESPIC Games
8263:Nemean Games
8124:Philippines
7918:Saskatchewan
7851:Island Games
7713:
7695:
7551:CANUSA Games
7229:(Gymnasiade)
7228:
7220:
7143:
7119:Défi sportif
6973:
6914:
6811:
6804:
6767:1997 Toronto
6724:
6717:
6642:1970 Chicago
6637:1968 Chicago
6620:
6549:Warner Books
6540:
6507:(1): 35–42.
6504:
6500:
6494:
6482:. Retrieved
6472:
6460:. Retrieved
6450:
6438:. Retrieved
6434:
6425:
6413:. Retrieved
6390:February 26,
6388:. Retrieved
6384:
6375:
6363:. Retrieved
6360:ABC7 Chicago
6359:
6349:
6337:. Retrieved
6333:
6323:
6311:. Retrieved
6307:
6298:
6290:the original
6285:
6275:
6263:. Retrieved
6256:the original
6251:
6227:
6218:
6206:. Retrieved
6201:
6192:
6180:. Retrieved
6155:. Retrieved
6145:
6133:. Retrieved
6123:
6111:. Retrieved
6106:
6103:"Our Sports"
6082:. Retrieved
6070:
6058:. Retrieved
6049:
6037:. Retrieved
6027:
6015:. Retrieved
6010:
6001:
5989:. Retrieved
5985:
5961:. Retrieved
5957:
5948:
5936:. Retrieved
5927:
5915:. Retrieved
5905:
5895:November 12,
5893:. Retrieved
5889:
5880:
5855:
5851:
5845:
5833:. Retrieved
5813:
5804:
5782:February 18,
5780:. Retrieved
5769:
5755:
5743:. Retrieved
5738:
5729:
5715:
5701:
5687:
5675:. Retrieved
5671:
5661:
5649:. Retrieved
5645:GamesBid.com
5644:
5635:
5623:. Retrieved
5618:
5609:
5597:. Retrieved
5587:
5575:. Retrieved
5572:ABC7 Chicago
5571:
5561:
5546:
5534:. Retrieved
5530:
5521:
5509:. Retrieved
5499:
5485:
5473:. Retrieved
5469:
5459:
5451:the original
5441:
5429:. Retrieved
5416:
5396:
5384:
5372:. Retrieved
5368:
5359:
5347:. Retrieved
5343:
5334:
5322:. Retrieved
5318:
5309:
5297:. Retrieved
5293:
5283:
5271:. Retrieved
5267:
5258:
5246:. Retrieved
5236:
5224:. Retrieved
5199:. Retrieved
5195:
5173:
5164:
5155:
5146:
5126:
5119:
5111:the original
5106:
5097:
5089:the original
5076:
5072:
5062:
5050:. Retrieved
5046:
5034:
5022:. Retrieved
5017:
5008:
4999:
4990:The Guardian
4988:
4978:
4969:
4959:
4950:
4941:
4929:. Retrieved
4884:
4878:
4866:. Retrieved
4856:
4844:. Retrieved
4840:the original
4835:
4826:
4812:
4796:
4784:
4772:. Retrieved
4767:
4758:
4746:. Retrieved
4742:
4733:
4667:
4665:
4656:
4652:
4648:
4644:
4640:
4624:
4617:
4610:
4606:
4602:
4598:
4590:
4586:
4583:
4563:Table tennis
4523:Snowboarding
4508:Powerlifting
4472:Gymnastics:
4458:Floor hockey
4405:
4401:
4392:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4356:
4352:
4340:
4265:Saudi Arabia
3980:Sint Maarten
3432:Turkmenistan
3390:
2692:Eurasia (58)
2048:South Africa
1684:Burkina Faso
1634:
1626:
1557:Asia-Pacific
1521:
1502:in 2020 the
1488:
1484:Boise, Idaho
1470:
1432:August 18-30
1287:March 14–25
1141:October 2–11
935:March 20–27
807:March 24–29
663:August 8–13
505:Richard Hunt
502:
486:
469:
443:(R-MO), and
433:
413:
389:
365:
346:
344:foundation.
341:floor hockey
337:Frank Hayden
334:
328:
324:
318:
311:
293:
291:
269:
233:
225:Summer Games
202:
185:
184:
162:(Vice Chair)
155:(Vice Chair)
98:Area served
92:Camp Shriver
81:, U.S. 20036
15:
8686:WikiProject
8649:U.S. states
8564:World Scout
8539:Paralympics
8486:Netherlands
8323:Aryan Games
8285:Roman Games
8150:South Korea
7617:Asian Games
7394:World Games
7283:BRICS Games
7170:Professions
7102:Deaflympics
6926:Key figures
6884:Philippines
6777:2005 Nagano
6712:2023 Berlin
6697:2011 Athens
6687:2003 Dublin
5991:February 4,
5963:February 4,
5672:The Arbiter
5388:Mary Davis,
4846:February 4,
4832:"Main page"
4705:Deaflympics
4672:paternalism
4552:Short-track
4019:Puerto Rico
3954:Saint Lucia
3584:El Salvador
3393:Switzerland
3237:Netherlands
3039:Isle of Man
2561:Timor Leste
2510:(Sri Lanka)
2415:New Zealand
2148:Afghanistan
2061:South Sudan
1643:Africa (40)
1313:March 14–21
1248:Los Angeles
1222:Pyeongchang
1059:March 4–11
1016:Chapel Hill
986:Collingwood
892:Minneapolis
772:Baton Rouge
751:March 8–13
717:August 8–13
632:Los Angeles
476:Betsy DeVos
451:(R-PA) and
445:Steny Hoyer
260:Pyeongchang
8702:Categories
8368:Spartakiad
8226:Historical
8208:WheelPower
8088:University
8048:Bangladesh
7978:California
7823:Arab Games
7613:Pan Asian
7592:Caribbean
7536:ALBA Games
7278:Arab Games
7257:CPLP Games
7089:Parasports
6963:Mary Davis
6829:Bangladesh
6805:2025 Turin
6798:2022 Kazan
6782:2009 Boise
5273:October 9,
4726:References
4578:Volleyball
4443:Equestrian
4418:Basketball
4387:ceremonies
4200:Mauritania
3902:Guadeloupe
3545:Costa Rica
3458:Uzbekistan
3406:Tajikistan
3315:San Marino
3224:Montenegro
3159:Luxembourg
3107:Kyrgyzstan
3078:Kazakhstan
2759:Azerbaijan
2363:Micronesia
2187:Bangladesh
2035:Seychelles
1957:Mozambique
1905:Madagascar
1814:The Gambia
1710:Cape Verde
1535:Countries
1461:Graubünden
1369:June 17–25
1343:cancelled
1282:Schladming
1085:June 21–29
930:Schladming
901:July 19–27
896:Saint Paul
871:April 1–8
862:Lake Tahoe
832:South Bend
828:Notre Dame
777:July 12–18
472:Mary Davis
453:Harry Reid
429:2003 Games
408:Croke Park
385:Schladming
248:Schladming
140:Mary Davis
124:Key people
53:1968-07-20
8549:FIS Games
8145:Singapore
8095:Indonesia
8028:Wisconsin
7751:EuroGames
7659:SEA Games
7298:Gay Games
6822:Countries
6521:144279463
6113:March 11,
4662:Criticism
4573:Triathlon
4453:Floorball
4239:Palestine
4035:(details)
3850:(details)
3717:Venezuela
3639:Nicaragua
3626:(details)
3597:Guatemala
3480:Argentina
3146:Lithuania
3094:(details)
3026:(details)
2972:(details)
2957:Gibraltar
2879:(details)
2647:Hong Kong
2522:Singapore
2482:Pilipinas
2444:(details)
2285:Indonesia
2204:(India) (
2190:(details)
2174:Australia
1944:Mauritius
1604:Caribbean
1570:East Asia
1495:Östersund
1366:, Germany
1308:Abu Dhabi
1284:, Austria
1082:, Ireland
1054:Anchorage
956:New Haven
932:, Austria
802:Park City
712:Brockport
441:Roy Blunt
390:In 1997,
8662:Category
8593:Regional
8534:Olympics
8167:Thailand
8120:Pakistan
8110:Mongolia
8105:Malaysia
8008:New York
8003:Nebraska
7993:Missouri
7930:Colombia
7887:Americas
7881:National
7484:Americas
7442:Regional
7369:Dew Tour
6879:Pakistan
6834:Cameroon
6725:2031 TBA
6551:, 1996.
6484:July 12,
6462:July 12,
6415:July 12,
6365:July 19,
6339:July 19,
6313:July 19,
6182:July 12,
6157:July 12,
6135:July 12,
6084:June 12,
6060:June 12,
6039:July 12,
6017:July 18,
5938:July 12,
5917:July 12,
5872:22502848
5826:Archived
5824:. 2004.
5745:March 4,
5739:espn.com
5677:July 25,
5651:July 25,
5625:July 19,
5599:July 19,
5577:July 19,
5536:March 5,
5511:April 1,
5475:July 16,
5405:Archived
5374:July 18,
5349:July 18,
5324:July 18,
5299:July 21,
5248:July 12,
5226:July 12,
5201:July 20,
4868:July 12,
4801:Archived
4774:July 16,
4748:July 16,
4683:See also
4557:Swimming
4546:Softball
4498:Kayaking
4483:Handball
4478:rhythmic
4474:Artistic
4096:Djibouti
3993:Suriname
3889:Dominica
3808:Barbados
3665:Paraguay
3610:Honduras
3532:Colombia
3354:Slovenia
3341:Slovakia
3276:Portugal
2986:(Greece)
2811:Bulgaria
2685:Mongolia
2548:Thailand
2508:Serendib
2441:Pakistan
2337:Maldives
2324:Malaysia
2298:Kiribati
2246:Cambodia
2126:Zimbabwe
2074:Tanzania
1801:Ethiopia
1788:Eswatini
1671:Botswana
1602:and the
1472:Sarajevo
1424:Santiago
1398:Piedmont
1340:, Russia
1194:, Greece
1136:Shanghai
992:, Canada
961:July 1–9
926:Salzburg
557:Date(s)
308:lobotomy
71:Location
8636:Defunct
8183:Taiwan
8179:Vietnam
8133:Student
7998:Montana
7983:Florida
7973:Alabama
7945:seniors
7923:Western
7908:Ontario
7780:Oceania
7424:X Games
6859:Ireland
6844:Estonia
6265:June 4,
6208:July 3,
5052:July 5,
5018:Goodnet
4903:5310309
4518:Sailing
4503:Netball
4438:Cycling
4433:Cricket
4428:Bowling
4304:Tunisia
4213:Morocco
4174:Lebanon
4083:Comoros
4070:Bahrain
4057:Algeria
3928:Jamaica
3876:Curaçao
3834:Bonaire
3821:Bermuda
3795:Bahamas
3704:Uruguay
3571:Ecuador
3493:Bolivia
3445:Ukraine
3289:Romania
3198:Moldova
3023:Ireland
3011:Iceland
2998:Hungary
2944:Germany
2931:Georgia
2905:Finland
2876:Estonia
2863:Denmark
2824:Croatia
2785:Belgium
2772:Belarus
2746:Austria
2733:Armenia
2720:Andorra
2707:Albania
2600:Vietnam
2587:Vanuatu
2429:(Japan)
2403:(Nepal)
2376:Myanmar
2206:details
2022:Senegal
1996:Nigeria
1970:Namibia
1892:Liberia
1879:Lesotho
1697:Burundi
1600:America
1587:Eurasia
1506:arose.
1400:, Italy
1138:, China
1112:, Japan
1024:Raleigh
990:Toronto
606:Chicago
578:Chicago
548:Date(s)
483:Symbols
266:History
240:Austria
213:Chicago
168:Website
113:English
89:Origins
61:Founder
51: (
43:Founded
8647:in 36
8333:GANEFO
8196:Europe
8160:Winter
8155:Summer
8052:China
7913:Quebec
7898:Canada
7842:Isles
7707:Europe
7627:Winter
7622:Summer
7448:Africa
7154:Winter
7149:Summer
7112:Winter
7107:Summer
7072:Winter
7067:Summer
7055:Winter
7050:Summer
7030:Global
6898:Others
6869:Mexico
6864:Kosovo
6839:Canada
6735:Winter
6630:Summer
6555:
6519:
5870:
5134:
4901:
4891:
4642:need.
4620:soccer
4568:Tennis
4537:Alpine
4533:Skiing
4493:Karate
4327:
4314:
4301:
4288:
4275:
4262:
4249:
4236:
4223:
4210:
4197:
4184:
4171:
4161:Kuwait
4158:
4148:Jordan
4145:
4132:
4119:
4106:
4093:
4080:
4067:
4054:
4029:
4016:
4003:
3990:
3977:
3964:
3951:
3938:
3925:
3912:
3899:
3886:
3873:
3860:
3847:Canada
3844:
3831:
3818:
3805:
3792:
3779:
3766:
3753:
3743:Guyana
3740:
3730:Belize
3727:
3714:
3701:
3688:
3675:
3662:
3652:Panama
3649:
3636:
3623:Mexico
3620:
3607:
3594:
3581:
3568:
3555:
3542:
3529:
3516:
3506:Brazil
3503:
3490:
3477:
3455:
3442:
3429:
3419:Turkey
3416:
3403:
3380:Sweden
3377:
3364:
3351:
3338:
3328:Serbia
3325:
3312:
3302:Russia
3299:
3286:
3273:
3263:Poland
3260:
3250:Norway
3247:
3234:
3221:
3211:Monaco
3208:
3195:
3182:
3169:
3156:
3143:
3130:
3120:Latvia
3117:
3104:
3091:Kosovo
3088:
3075:
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3052:Israel
3049:
3036:
3008:
2995:
2984:Hellas
2954:
2941:
2928:
2918:France
2915:
2902:
2889:
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2837:Cyprus
2834:
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2123:
2113:Zambia
2110:
2100:Uganda
2097:
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2058:
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2009:Rwanda
2006:
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1954:
1941:
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1918:Malawi
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1364:Berlin
1192:Athens
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416:Dublin
372:France
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229:Berlin
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3519:Chile
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940:1995
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876:1991
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756:1983
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