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280:. The buildings were mainly built of sandstone and had slate roofs; a pair of civilian residences (which later served as the offices and house of the officer in charge) were given verandas. Before long, more buildings were added; the shape of the island began changing as well, and the isthmus was gradually built up.
323:
in dealing with smaller calibre ammunition, but was soon unable to cope with larger calibre material. After the war the island again was used to store unused munitions. Gradually, Spectacle's role changed with the growth of harbourside populations and technological change making the island's role of
315:
there was hectic activity on the island and several hundred extra workers were appointed, mainly for shell-filling. Older buildings were remodelled to better deal with new needs. With the end of the war in 1918, Spectacle was used to store unused munitions until they were eventually dispersed. By
283:
In 1884 Spectacle Island became the naval armament depot and the colonial government's explosives were removed. Existing buildings were altered and new ones were constructed to suit the new military needs, and the completed installations were at the forefront of munitions handling and storage
275:
The colonial government selected
Spectacle Island in 1865 as a storage site for the colonial government's gunpowder. Plans for the initial group of buildings (centred around the three-bay main magazine) were drawn up in the office of Colonial Architect
229:, the complex was converted to store naval munitions in 1893, for which purpose it hosts storesheds, jetties and an internal railway system. The island has been significantly increased in size by the use of waste from the nearby
303:
in 1913. By then, there were 40 buildings on the island, the isthmus had been filled in and the area of the island had been increased by about a hectare through reclamation works utilising spoil from the old
271:
which was first known as Dawes Island as early as the first year of
British settlement in 1788 but was later renamed Spectacle because of its shape, being then two small islands joined by a narrow isthmus.
385:
225:
The island is historically significant as it is the oldest naval explosives manufacturing and storage complex in
Australia (from 1865). Originally built to store government
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Chart of Port
Jackson New South Wales as survey'd by Capt.n Iohn Hunter, second captain of His Majesties Ship the Sirius 1788 / Drawn from the original by George Raper Midn
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Viewed from the north-west, early 20th century; buildings include filled-shell stores (centre) and laboratory complex (right).
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Spectacle Island viewed from the east, 1872. Buildings (l-r): labourers' house, covered way, main magazine, residences.
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to house the Naval
Repository, including a collection of relics and artefacts, ranging from small items to vessels.
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Support for the Fleet: architecture and engineering of the Royal Navy's bases, 1700-1914
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214:. It lies in the main channel of the western section of the harbour, upstream of the
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Department of
Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities
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Spectacle Island once again played an important role in the
236:
Today, the island is a depository of heritage items of the
378:"Spectacle Island Explosives Complex (listing CHL105393)"
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explosives handling and storage untenable and obsolete.
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1922 all the major permanent buildings had been built.
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332:Spectacle Island is still used by the
267:Spectacle Island is a small island in
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455:. Swindon, Wilts.: English Heritage.
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407:The Complete Guide to Sydney Harbour
382:Australia Heritage Places Inventory
249:Commonwealth National Heritage List
218:, adjacent to the Sydney suburb of
143:Localities around Spectacle Island:
18:Place in New South Wales, Australia
13:
1293:Suburbs and localities within the
247:Spectacle Island was added to the
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1450:
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934:Clyde-Carlingford railway bridge
68:
61:
848:Parramatta River ferry services
130:11 km (7 mi) west of
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1:
1439:Tourist attractions in Sydney
938:Thackeray Bridge (footbridge)
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299:took over Spectacle from the
47:Spectacle Island (front) and
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927:Elizabeth Street Footbridge
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339:The island is now home to
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955:Meadowbank Railway Bridge
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284:technology at the time.
946:James Ruse Drive bridge
451:Coad, Jonathan (2013).
1405:List of Sydney suburbs
405:David Messent (1994).
292:
264:
242:Australian Navy Cadets
51:(rear), Sydney Harbour
979:River inlets and bays
334:Royal Australian Navy
297:Royal Australian Navy
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262:
238:Royal Australian Navy
915:Bernie Banton Bridge
341:Training Ship Sydney
198:is an island in the
1162:Sydney Olympic Park
1017:Hen and Chicken Bay
950:John Whitton Bridge
866:Sydney Olympic Park
708:Darling Mills Creek
107: /
1295:City of Canada Bay
970:Gladesville Bridge
942:Silverwater Bridge
924:Barry Wilde Bridge
772:Tributaries: right
417:. Pages 66 and 99.
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111:33.849°S 151.164°E
1434:Sydney localities
1424:Islands of Sydney
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1369:North Strathfield
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1021:Looking Glass Bay
990:Kissing Point Bay
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1056:North Parramatta
930:Macarthur Bridge
833:Spectacle Island
701:Toongabbie Creek
686:Parramatta River
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610:Parramatta River
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321:Second World War
231:Balmain Colliery
200:Parramatta River
196:Spectacle Island
165:Spectacle Island
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116:-33.849; 151.164
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1157:Wentworth Point
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646:= former island
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490:External links
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467:"Where Are We"
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269:Sydney Harbour
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251:in June 2004.
216:Harbour Bridge
204:Sydney Harbour
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428:Raper, George
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415:0-646-17888-1
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1344:Concord West
1111:Hunters Hill
1071:Melrose Park
986:Homebush Bay
911:Rings Bridge
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750:Smalls Creek
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743:Archer Creek
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475:. Retrieved
471:tssydney.com
470:
461:
452:
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436:
434:(c. 1788) .
432:Hunter, John
422:
406:
401:
389:. Retrieved
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278:James Barnet
274:
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15:
1389:Strathfield
1384:Russell Lea
1227:Russell Lea
1147:Silverwater
1091:Gladesville
996:Kendall Bay
960:Ryde Bridge
823:Rodd Island
719:Tributaries
531:Islands of
477:19 February
328:Present day
311:During the
114: /
102:151°09′50″E
89:Coordinates
1418:Categories
1379:Rodd Point
1329:Canada Bay
1314:Abbotsford
1299:Inner West
1252:Birchgrove
1237:Haberfield
1232:Rodd Point
1212:Abbotsford
1197:Canada Bay
1137:Parramatta
1076:Meadowbank
1009:Canada Bay
1002:France Bay
999:Glades Bay
886:Abbotsford
871:Meadowbank
856:Parramatta
779:Duck River
347:References
308:coalmine.
301:Royal Navy
132:Sydney CBD
99:33°50′56″S
1354:Five Dock
1349:Drummoyne
1242:Lilyfield
1222:Drummoyne
1202:Five Dock
1152:Newington
1121:Greenwich
1066:Ermington
1061:Rydalmere
1040:Iron Cove
1033:Lukes Bay
1013:Kings Bay
1005:Exile Bay
861:Rydalmere
633:Spectacle
551:Bennelong
535:catchment
227:gunpowder
220:Drummoyne
212:Australia
161:Drummoyne
1394:Wareemba
1364:Mortlake
1334:Chiswick
1324:Cabarita
1217:Chiswick
1207:Wareemba
1192:Cabarita
1182:Mortlake
1142:Camellia
1116:Woolwich
891:Chiswick
881:Cabarita
618:Cockatoo
595:Pinchgut
127:Location
1339:Concord
1247:Rozelle
1177:Concord
816:Islands
693:Sources
644:Italics
628:Snapper
570:Darling
391:29 June
306:Balmain
255:History
32:,
1374:Rhodes
1303:Sydney
1172:Rhodes
1096:Henley
1081:Putney
721:: left
577:Garden
473:. 2011
440:(Map).
413:
208:Sydney
30:Sydney
600:Shark
584:Glebe
564:Clark
558:Berry
206:, in
623:Rodd
590:Goat
479:2012
411:ISBN
393:2008
295:The
202:and
1420::
1301:,
1297:,
469:.
430:;
409:.
384:.
380:.
355:^
244:.
233:.
222:.
210:,
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1279:t
1272:v
677:e
670:t
663:v
524:e
517:t
510:v
481:.
395:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
