Kyrgyzstan - Knowledge

5443: 4162: 1902: 1375: 3442: 2394: 1959: 3029: 3954: 5810: 1867: 1038: 5913: 4752: 1316: 14227: 13990: 11769: 154: 5300: 11619: 14197: 1253: 14107: 13260: 4679: 2713: 4569: 2405: 4172: 5699: 11227: 5345: 13581: 2590: 4465: 1514: 2157: 1604: 2218: 2521: 2423: 1140: 5615: 4741: 3976: 2517:, the only US military base remaining in Central Asia. The closure was approved by Parliament on 19 February 2009 by a vote of 78–1 for the government-backed bill. However, after much behind-the-scenes negotiation between Kyrgyz, Russian and American diplomats, the decision was reversed in June 2009. The Americans were allowed to remain under a new contract, whereby rent would increase from $ 17.4 million to $ 60 million annually. The US military fully withdrew from Manas Air Base in 2014. 106: 5461:'s rail system in Central Asia. Following the emergence of independent post-Soviet states, the rail lines which were built without regard for administrative boundaries have been cut by borders, and traffic is therefore severely curtailed. The small bits of rail lines within Kyrgyzstan, about 370 km (230 mi) (1,520 mm (59.8 in) broad gauge) in total, have little economic value in the absence of the former bulk traffic over long distances to and from such centres as 1914:

Kyrgyzstan in June 2010 (KIC). It stated that "The Provisional Government, which had assumed power two months before the events, either failed to recognize or underestimated the deterioration in inter-ethnic relations in southern Kyrgyzstan". The KIC concluded that the "Provisional Government had the responsibility to ensure that the security forces were adequately trained and appropriately equipped to deal with situations of civil unrest" but were unable to take necessary measures.

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2100, noting that the country's glaciers were significantly reduced and projected to decline further. A significant warming trend in Kyrgyztsan with a projected increase of 6°C under the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway (SSP) scenario SSP5-8.5 from 2076 to 2096. However the very slight increase in temperature is expected to positively affect climate-sensitive sectors such as agriculture, energy, and forestry as more land is within the optimum temperature band.

14035: 13555: 4209: 14005: 1217: 1575:(KDM) had developed into a significant political force with support in Parliament. On 15 December 1990, the Supreme Soviet voted to change the republic's name to the Republic of Kyrgyzstan. The following January, Akayev introduced new government structures and appointed a new cabinet composed mainly of younger, reform-oriented politicians. In February 1991, the name of the capital, Frunze, was changed back to its pre-revolutionary name of Bishkek. 11412: 4718: 13963: 13451: 13388: 13490: 13325: 11689: 14214: 13503: 13438: 13412: 13247: 13644: 4538: 14168: 13868: 13683: 13568: 13477: 11717: 4099:

names. There are also many Russian-language medium schools that are supported from the Russian foundations via the embassy of Russia in Bishkek which are better funded than the Kyrgyz language medium schools. Due to this, many ethnic Kyrgyz go to Russian language medium schools. Many high school students change their surnames annually; for example, 800 such changes were recorded in high school students in the region of Naryn.

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Kyrgyzstan. Teachers from Russia are also working here. However, the existence of these schools has been criticised, for reasons such as the fact that Russian language education has flaws compared to the Turkish and American schools in the country, but also because many ethnic Kyrgyz born after Kyrgyz independence in 1991 can't speak Kyrgyz, but only Russian, according to a Bishkek resident.

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from the Soviet Union, along with the murders of several members of parliament. Large-scale protests against president Bakiyev took place in Bishkek in April and November 2006, with opposition leaders accusing the president of failing to live up to his election promises to reform the country's constitution and transfer many of his presidential powers to parliament.

1881:, deputy chief of the interim government, said there were local clashes and that it was not possible to fully control the situation. He added that there were not sufficient security forces to contain the violence. Media agencies reported on 14 June 2010 that the Russian government was considering a request by the Kyrgyz government. An emergency meeting of the 2246:, such as changes in weather patterns that could lead to prolonged periods of precipitation and drought. Moreover, the frequent occurrence of extreme weather and climate events such as heatwaves, droughts, heavy rainfalls, and biotic/abiotic catastrophes during recent years are evidence of climate change. Kyrgyzstan is threatened with 3119:. A law banning women under the age of 23 from traveling abroad without a parent or guardian, with the purpose of "increased morality and preservation of the gene pool" passed in the Kyrgyz parliament in June 2013. American diplomats expressed concern in October 2014 when Kyrgyzstan lawmakers passed a law that imposes jail terms on 5256:

9 grades of school and receives a certificate of completion. Grades 10–11 are optional, but it is necessary to complete them to graduate and receive a state-accredited school diploma. To graduate, a student must complete the 11-year school course and pass 4 mandatory state exams in writing, maths, history, and a foreign language.

1473:. The Soviet state was fighting tribalism: its social organization based on patrilineal kinship contradicted the concept of the modern nation state. In a region that did not previously know national institutions or consciousness, the process of nation-building was, from the indigenous perspective, a difficult and ambivalent one. 2043:, at 7,439 m (24,406 ft), is the highest point and is considered by geologists to be the northernmost peak over 7,000 m (22,966 ft) in the world. Heavy snowfall in winter leads to spring floods which often cause serious damage downstream. The runoff from the mountains is also used for 5319:

Transport in Kyrgyzstan is severely constrained by the country's alpine topography. Roads have to snake up steep valleys, cross passes of 3,000 metres (9,800 ft) altitude and more, and are subject to frequent mudslides and snow avalanches. Winter travel is close to impossible in many of the more

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The COVID-19 pandemic is expected to have a significant negative impact on the Kyrgyz economy that is reliant on services, remittances and natural resources. As a result, in order to mitigate the economic shock and preserve much of the development progress achieved in recent years the World Bank will

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The amendments to the constitution approved by the referendum resulted in stronger control by the president and weakened the parliament and the Constitutional Court. Parliamentary elections for a new, 75-seat unicameral legislature were held on 27 February and 13 March 2005, but were widely viewed as

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systems, needed to feed the new workers in the industries. Because of the plan's reliance on rapidity, major economic and cultural changes had to occur, which led to conflicts. In Kyrgyzstan, Russian settlers acquired the best pasture land, creating much hardship for most of its original inhabitants,

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In 2022, the president of Kyrgyzstan, Zhaparov, has told local media that he expects construction of the 523 km China–Kyrgyzstan–Uzbekistan (CKU) Railway to begin next year. The CKU Railway would comprise 213 km (132 mi) in China, 260 km (162 mi) in Kyrgyzstan and 50 km

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The school system in Kyrgyzstan also includes primary (grades 1 to 4, some schools have optional 0 grade), secondary (grades 5 to 9) and high (grades 10 to 11) divisions within one school. Children are usually accepted to primary schools at the age of 6 or 7. It is required that every child finishes

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represent the 40 tribes that once made up the entirety of Kyrgyz culture before the intervention of Russia during the rise of the Soviet Union. The lines inside the sun represent the crown or tündük (Kyrgyz түндүк) of a yurt, a symbol replicated in many facets of Kyrgyz architecture. The red portion

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after a demonstration against government corruption and increased living expenses. The protests became violent, spreading to Bishkek by the following day. Protesters attacked President Bakiyev's offices, as well as state-run radio and television stations. There were conflicting reports that Interior

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There are also various Russian-language medium schools in Bishkek, Osh and other areas. Because of the better funding that they receive in comparation with Kyrgyz state schools, many Kyrgyz go there. In March 2021 Russia announced its plans to create approximately 30 new Russian-language schools in

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Many business and political affairs are carried out in Russian. Until recently, Kyrgyz remained a language spoken at home and was rarely used during meetings or other events. However, most parliamentary meetings today are conducted in Kyrgyz, with simultaneous interpretation available for those not

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Kyrgyzstan has undergone a pronounced change in its ethnic composition since independence. The percentage of ethnic Kyrgyz has increased from around 50% in 1979 to over 70% in 2013, while the percentage of ethnic groups, such as Russians, Ukrainians, Germans and Tatars dropped from 35% to about 7%.

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in a landslide, with 88.9% of the vote, and was inaugurated on 14 August. However, initial public support for the new administration substantially declined in subsequent months as a result of its apparent inability to solve the corruption problems that had plagued the country since its independence

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that evidence suggested that the violence seemed to have been staged up. Ethnic Uzbeks threatened to blow up an oil depot in Osh if they failed to get guarantees of protection. The United Nations said it believed that the attacks were "orchestrated, targeted and well-planned". Kyrgyz officials told

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article from 2014, despite the attempts to raise the status of Kyrgyz, thousands of Kyrgyz are russifying their names every year (around 40,000), mostly for career prospects, and to remove themselves from the Russian blacklists (people who are to be deported upon entrance) by registering different

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said at least 30,000 Uzbeks had crossed the border to escape the riots. Osh became relatively calm on 14 June 2010, but Jalal-Abad witnessed sporadic incidents of arson. The entire region was still under a state of emergency as Uzbeks were reluctant to leave their houses for fear of attacks by the

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and a lack of freshwater balance, which are accelerated by global warming. The average temperature has increased from 4.8 °C to 6 °C so far within the last 20 years. In 2013 the World Bank estimated a likely increase of 2 °C in average mean temperature by 2060 and of 4–5 °C by

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in a few years that exclusively uses the Cyrillic alphabet. In April 2023, Russia suspended dairy exports to Kyrgyzstan after the chairman of Kyrgyzstan's National Commission for the State Language and Language Policies, Kanybek Osmonaliev, proposed to change the official script from Cyrillic to

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jockeyed for power. Three of the 75 members of Parliament elected in March 2005 were assassinated, and another member was assassinated on 10 May 2006 shortly after winning his murdered brother's seat in a by-election. All four were reputed to have been directly involved in major illegal business

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made an effort to establish a standardized tax system, with higher taxes for nomads to discourage the wandering livelihood and they divided the Central Asia region into five nation-states. Kyrgyzstan developed considerably in cultural, educational, and social life, literacy was greatly improved.

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The headquarters of the Kyrgyz Academy of Sciences is located in Bishkek, where several research institutes are located. Kyrgyz researchers are developing useful technologies based on natural products, such as heavy metal remediation for purifying waste water. Kyrgyzstan was ranked 106th in the

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The principal exports are nonferrous metals and minerals, woollen goods and other agricultural products, electric energy and certain engineering goods. Imports include petroleum and natural gas, ferrous metals, chemicals, most machinery, wood and paper products, some foods and some construction

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President Roza Otunbayeva also said in August 2010 that an international commission would be formed to investigate the clashes. The international commission conducted an extensive investigation and prepared a report—The Independent international commission of inquiry into the events in southern

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In regards to telecommunication infrastructure, Kyrgyz Republic ranks last in Central Asia in the World Economic Forum's Network Readiness Index (NRI)—an indicator for determining the development level of a country's information and communication technologies. Kyrgyz Republic ranked number 118

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The Kyrgyz economy was severely affected by the collapse of the Soviet Union and the resulting loss of its vast market. In 1990, some 98% of Kyrgyz exports went to other parts of the Soviet Union. Thus, the nation's economic performance in the early 1990s was worse than any other former Soviet

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as an "important strategic and trade partner", but he intended to seek more collaborative bilateral ties with European partners. On 7 August 2019, the Special Forces of Kyrgyzstan launched an operation against the residence of former President Almazbek Atambayev, supposedly based on charges of

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On 2 August 2010, a Kyrgyz government commission began investigating the causes of the clashes. Members of the National Commission, led by former parliament speaker Abdygany Erkebaev, met with people from the predominantly ethnic Uzbek villages of Mady, Shark, and Kyzyl-Kyshtak in the Kara-Suu

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The riots spread to neighboring areas, and the government declared a state of emergency in the entire southern Jalal-Abad region. To control the situation, the interim government gave special shoot-to-kill powers to the security forces. The Russian government decided to send a battalion to the

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headquarters) and a state television channel in the capital, Bishkek. Reports by Kyrgyzstan government officials indicated that at least 75 people were killed and 458 hospitalized in bloody clashes with police in the capital. Reports say that at least 80 people died as a result of clashes with

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nomads, who were also forced to settle down on soil that hadn't enough agricultural potential. The changes caused unrest, and between 1928 and 1932, nomads and peasants made it clear through methods like passive resistance that they did not agree with these policies, in the Kirgiziya area also

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Despite these political moves toward independence, economic realities seemed to work against secession from the Soviet Union. In a referendum on the preservation of the Soviet Union in March 1991, 88.7% of the voters approved the proposal to retain the Soviet Union as a "renewed federation".

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against Russian rule in Central Asia caused many Kyrgyz later to migrate to China. Since many ethnic groups in the region were, and still are, split between neighboring states at a time when borders were more porous and less regulated, it was common to move back and forth over the mountains,

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According to local sources, there was a clash between two local gangs and it did not take long for the violence to spread to the rest of the city. There were also reports that the armed forces supported ethnic Kyrgyz gangs entering the city, but the government denied the allegations.

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As of today, Kyrgyzstan celebrates its Independence Day annually on August 31, the anniversary of its declaration of independence in 1991. Since independence, Kyrgyzstan has made developments such as creating genuinely free news media and fostering an active political opposition.

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Tursunbay Bakir-Ulu noted, "In this era of independence, it is not surprising that there has been a return to spiritual roots not only in Kyrgyzstan, but also in other post-communist republics. It would be immoral to develop a market-based society without an ethical dimension."

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and the settlements nearby, such as Kara-Oi (Dolinka), Bosteri and Korumdy. The number of tourists visiting the lake was more than a million a year in 2006 and 2007. However, due to the economic and political instability in the region, the number has declined in recent years.

12158: 6156: 3216:, as factories and state farms collapsed with the disappearance of their traditional markets in the former Soviet Union. While economic performance has improved considerably in the last few years, and particularly since 1998, difficulties remain in securing adequate 1901: 3068:

at Manas International Airport near Bishkek until June 2014. In recent years, the armed forces have begun developing better relations with Russia including signing modernization deals worth $ 1.1bn and participating in more exercises with Russian troops. The

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After the installment of a more democratic government, many human rights violations still take place. In a move that alarmed human-rights groups, dozens of prominent Uzbek religious and community leaders were arrested by security forces following the

3238:). By the early 1990s, the private agricultural sector provided between one-third and one-half of some harvests. In 2002, agriculture accounted for 35.6% of GDP and about half of employment. Kyrgyzstan's terrain is mountainous, which accommodates 2481:(OSCE), a league of 57 participating states committed to peace, transparency, and the protection of human rights in Eurasia. As an OSCE participating state, Kyrgyzstan's international commitments are subject to monitoring under the mandate of the 2354:. Vorukh has an area between 95–130 km (37–50 sq mi), and a population estimated between 23,000 and 29,000, 95% Tajiks and 5% Kyrgyz. It is distributed among 17 villages and is located around 45 kilometres (28 mi) south of 2453:

initiated a constitutional reform process which initially included the participation of a broad range of government, civil and social representatives in an open dialogue, leading to a February 2003 referendum marred by voting irregularities.

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In October 1991, Akayev ran unopposed and was elected president of the new independent republic by direct ballot, receiving 95 percent of the votes cast. Together with representatives of seven other Republics that same month, he signed the

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respectively. A community of 5,000 to 10,000 Jehovah's Witnesses gather in both Kyrgyz and Russian-speaking congregations, as well as some Chinese- and Turkish-speaking groups. A small minority of ethnic Germans are also Christian, mostly

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in 2020, Russian was the language spoken at home for 55.6% of the population of Bishkek, and Kyrgyz was the second with 43.6%. However, the countrywide figure for the Russian was only 16.3%, whereas Kyrgyz was the home language of 70.9%.

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At the end of the Soviet period there were about 50 airports and airstrips in Kyrgyzstan, many of them built primarily to serve military purposes in this border region so close to China. Only a few of them remain in service today. The

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are still a much-used transport option, especially in more rural areas; Kyrgyzstan's road infrastructure is not extensive, so horses are able to reach locations that motor vehicles cannot, and they do not require expensive, imported

3185:, Kyrgyzstan has had economic difficulties following independence. Initially, these were a result of the breakup of the Soviet trade bloc and resulting loss of markets, which impeded the republic's transition to a demand economy. 3290:

are so high, much farming is being done by hand and by horse, as it was generations ago. Agricultural processing is a key component of the industrial economy as well as one of the most attractive sectors for foreign investment.

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in which two teams of riders wrestle for possession of the headless carcass of a goat, which they attempt to deliver across the opposition's goal line, or into the opposition's goal: a big tub or a circle marked on the ground.

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had been beaten. On 7 April 2010, President Bakiyev imposed a state of emergency. Police and special services arrested many opposition leaders. In response, protesters took control of the internal security headquarters (former

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There are 77 public schools in Bishkek (capital city) and more than 200 in the rest of the country. There are 55 higher educational institutions and universities in Kyrgyzstan, out of which 37 are state institutions.

2323:; the other two are the tiny territories of Chong-Kara (roughly 3 km (2 mi) long by 1 km (0.6 mi) wide) and Jangy-ayyl (a dot of land barely 2–3 km (1–2 mi) across). Chong-Kara is on the 4674:

There have been several reported police raids against peaceful minority religious meetings, as well as reports of officials planting false evidence, but also some court decisions in favour of religious minorities.

4015:. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Kyrgyz was adopted as the state language of Kyrgyzstan in 1991. Kyrgyzstan adopted Russian as an official language in 1997. The languages have different legal statuses. 970:

Kyrgyzstan's history spans a variety of cultures and empires. Although geographically isolated by its highly mountainous terrain, Kyrgyzstan has been at the crossroads of several great civilizations as part of the

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programmes, which KTRK are required to retransmit according to a 2005 agreement. KTRK had stopped retransmitting RFE/RL programming in October 2008, a week after it failed to broadcast an RFE/RL programme called

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of thought, although a 2012 Pew survey report showed that only 23% of respondents to a questionnaire chose to identify themselves as Sunni, with 64% volunteering that they were "just a Muslim". There are a few

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which covered the October elections, claiming to have lost the missing material. President Bakiyev had criticised this programme in September 2008, while KTRK told RFE/RL that its programming was too negative.

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before reverting to a presidential system in 2021. Throughout its existence, the country has continued to endure ethnic conflicts, revolts, economic troubles, transitional governments and political conflict.

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have recently been built and that the Kyrgyz are increasingly devoting themselves to Islam, which she noted was "not a bad thing in itself. It keeps our society more moral, cleaner." There is a contemporary

1401:. The territory, then known in Russian as "Kirghizia", was formally incorporated into the Empire in 1876. The Russian takeover was met with numerous revolts, and many of the Kyrgyz opted to relocate to the 4662:

On 6 November 2008, the Kyrgyzstan parliament unanimously passed a law increasing the minimum number of adherents for recognizing a religion from 10 to 200. It also outlawed "aggressive action aimed at

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Premier Division dominating in all six games with six wins. It was the first major international event that Kyrgyzstan's ice hockey team took part in. The Kyrgyzstan men's ice hockey team joined the

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is an important industry, and the government hopes to attract foreign investment in this field. The government has actively encouraged foreign involvement in extracting and processing gold from the

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republic. The executive branch includes a president and prime minister. The parliament currently is unicameral. The judicial branch comprises a supreme court, local courts and a chief prosecutor.

141: 14424: 4771:; the plot revolves around a series of events that coincide with the history of the region in the 9th century, primarily the interaction of the Kyrgyz people with other Turkic and Chinese people. 13129: 10375: 13107: 4086:

was the third most spoken home language with 10.7% according to the same survey. Russian media outlets have an enormous influence on public opinion in Kyrgyzstan, especially in areas such as

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is the official script of the Kyrgyz language in the People's Republic of China. As a result of the pending language reform in neighboring Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan will be the only independent

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Kyrgyzstani activist and journalist Azimzhan Askarov was sentenced to life in prison in 2010. On 24 January 2017, a Kyrgyz court has reinstated a sentence of life imprisonment for Askarov.

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Interim leader Otunbayeva sent a letter to the Russian president, Dimitry Medvedev, asking him to send Russian troops to help the country control the situation. Medvedev's Press Attaché,

5434:. This means that no airline that is registered in Kyrgyzstan may operate services of any kind within the European Union, due to safety standards that fail to meet European regulations. 5283:

is the oldest library in the country, which was established in 1934. Kyrgyz Libraries are working towards expanding access to communities, evident in projects such as the signing of the

2621:, President Jeenbekov accused Atambayev of violating the constitution. In October 2020, President Sooronbay Jeenbekov resigned after protests caused by irregularities in parliamentary 2319:(also known as Shahimardan, Shohimardon, or Shah-i-Mardan), with an area of 90 km (35 sq mi) and a population of 5,100 in 1993; 91% are Uzbeks, and the remaining 9% are 3342:. After Beijing launched the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in 2013, China has expanded its economic presence and initiated a number of sizable infrastructure projects in Kyrgyzstan. 1637: 5228:– a man chases a girl in order to win a kiss from her, while she gallops away; if he is not successful she may in turn chase him and attempt to beat him with her "kamchi" (horsewhip) 1339:, a land route for traders, merchants, and other travelers from the Far East to Europe. Kyrgyz tribes were overrun in the 17th century by the Mongols, in the mid-18th century by the 14399: 1374: 143: 14394: 12138: 2200:

areas experience constant snowfall during this period. In the lowlands the temperature ranges from around −6 °C (21 °F) in January to 24 °C (75 °F) in July.

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covers over 80% of the country (Kyrgyzstan is occasionally referred to as "the Switzerland of Central Asia", as a result), with the remainder made up of valleys and basins.

1695:. Finally, Kyrgyzstan gained full independence on 25 December 1991. The following day, on 26 December 1991, the Soviet Union ceased to exist. In 1992, Kyrgyzstan joined the 8611:

Yurishcheva, A.A.; Kydralieva, K.A.; Zaripova, A.A.; Dzhardimalieva, G.I.; Pomogaylo, A.D.; Jorobekova, S.J. (2013). "Sorption of Pb by magnetite coated with humic acids".

7908: 3441: 13077: 13062: 13057: 13047: 13037: 12527: 12153: 11810: 2058:. Due to the country's predominantly mountainous terrain, less than 8% of the land is cultivated, and this is concentrated in the northern lowlands and the fringes of the 1594:(CPSU), and the entire bureau and secretariat resigned. This was followed by the Supreme Soviet vote declaring independence from the Soviet Union on 31 August 1991 as the 1477: 466: 10045: 14449: 13183: 11450: 1559:(southern Kyrgyzstan), where Uzbeks form a minority of the population. The tensions between Kyrgyzs and Uzbeks in Osis led to 186 deaths. Attempts to appropriate Uzbek 10956: 6226: 12425: 6330: 3196:. Through economic stabilization and reform, the government seeks to establish a pattern of long-term consistent growth. Reforms led to Kyrgyzstan's accession to the 7803: 1571:, the youngest of five sons born into a family of collective farm workers (in northern Kyrgyzstan), was elected president in October of that same year. By then, the 7714:"Reconstruction of Hydrometeorological Data Using Dendrochronology and Machine Learning Approaches to Bias-Correct Climate Models in Northern Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan" 12541: 12143: 11918: 8705: 5400:

is the main air terminal in the south of the country, with daily connections to Bishkek, and services to Moscow, Krasnoyarsk, Almaty and more international places.

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is the dominant religion of Kyrgyzstan and most Kyrgyz. The CIA World Factbook estimates that as of 2017, 90% of the population is Muslim, with the majority being

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Title. As of August 2019, Bivol is ranked as the world's best active light-heavyweight by the Transnational Boxing Rankings Board and BoxRec, and third by The

1795:, along with his wife and two children. The country's provisional leaders announced that Bakiyev signed a formal letter of resignation prior to his departure. 975:

along with other commercial routes. Inhabited by a succession of tribes and clans, Kyrgyzstan has periodically fallen under larger domination, for example the

10098: 7981: 14404: 4556:, the former President of Kyrgyzstan, stated during a July 2007 interview that Islam is increasingly taking root across the nation. She emphasized that many 1814:

ordered measures to ensure the safety of Russian nationals and tighten security around Russian sites in Kyrgyzstan to protect them against possible attacks.

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is more of a cultural background than a devout daily practice for many, public figures have expressed support for restoring religious values. For example,

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Otunbayeva accused the family of Bakiyev of "instigating the riots". AFP reported "a veil of smoke covering the whole city". Authorities in neighboring

13102: 10657: 3077:. It oversees an elite counterterrorism special forces unit known as "Alfa", the same name used by other former Soviet countries, including Russia and 2578:(EES) after it formally abolished customs controls along its border with Kazakhstan, other members are the former Soviet republics Russia, Kazakhstan, 372: 8123: 1357: 492: 13009: 12499: 12309: 11589: 11584: 11493: 11478: 9424: 8077: 7524: 5431: 5327:

period are today intersected by international boundaries, requiring time-consuming border formalities to cross where they are not completely closed.

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assumed power in Moscow, there was an attempt to depose Akayev in Kyrgyzstan. After the coup collapsed the following week, Akayev and Vice President

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Kyrgyzstan's population is estimated at 6,586,600 in August 2020. Of those, 34.4% are under the age of 15 and 6.2% are over 65. The country is

2608:, a former prime minister backed by incumbent Almazbek Atambayev, was elected as the new President of Kyrgyzstan. In foreign policy he saw the 1791:

and stated his terms of resignation at a press conference on 13 April 2010. On 15 April 2010, Bakiyev left the country and flew to neighboring

2307:, with an area of 325 km (125 sq mi) and a population of 42,800 in 1993, although some estimates go as high as 70,000 (99% are 11483: 8799: 7687: 5134: 1898:

district of Osh Oblast. This National Commission, including representatives of many ethnic groups, was established by a presidential decree.

733: 7747:"Assessing Climate Change Impact on Cropland Suitability in Kyrgyzstan: Where Are Potential High-Quality Cropland and the Way to the Future" 7147: 4509:, although Islam has exerted a growing influence in politics. For instance, there has been an attempt to arrange for officials to travel on 1825:, the second-largest city in the country, on 11 June 2010. The clashes incited fears that the country could be heading towards a civil war. 14409: 14062: 14057: 13914: 13804: 12492: 12364: 12326: 12218: 9349: 7506: 7277: 5049: 1430: 1285:, which involves a warrior who unified all of the scattered tribes into a single nation in the 9th century. The trilogy, an element of the 788: 9905: 2691:;). The districts are further subdivided into rural districts at the lowest level of administration, which include all rural settlements ( 14088: 12276: 11796: 10947: 10419: 10343: 10144: 9852: 2393: 9045: 7237: 2076:, which flows west through the Fergana Valley into Uzbekistan. Across the border in Uzbekistan it meets another major Kyrgyz river, the 1544:

nations. Nearly 10% of the capital's population were Jewish (a rather unique fact, for almost any place in the Soviet Union, except the

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and other regions. The country's plentiful water resources and mountainous terrain enable it to produce and export large quantities of

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In September 2022, armed clashes, including the use of artillery, erupted along much of the border between Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan.

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is a reference to those same forty tribes and the graphical element in the sun's center depicts the wooden crown, called tunduk, of a

14299: 14294: 14278: 14273: 9712: 7546: 4806: 3397:. Numerous hotels, resorts and boarding houses are located along its northern shore. The most popular beach zones are in the city of 1640:. The new leaders of three out of four Soviet Union's founding republics, Russia, Belarus and Ukraine, on 8 December 1991 signed the 1583: 681: 10192: 9472: 9110: 8638:

Dutta, Soumitra; Lanvin, Bruno; Wunsch-Vincent, Sacha; León, Lorena Rivera; World Intellectual Property Organization (27 May 2024).

8041: 10116: 9738: 6476: 5156:, Kyrgyzstan. The 6th International Sports Festival Pearl of Kyrgyzstan were held in Issyk-Kul region from 15 June to 3 July 2022. 5122: 3228:

of around 800,000 Kyrgyz migrants working in Russia contribute to the economy however in recent years, remittances have decreased.

2431: 1886: 1286: 153: 9919: 9781: 8414: 8328: 8197: 7623:"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity - Supplementary Material" 7410: 7340: 1417:

depending on where life was perceived as better; this might mean better rains for pasture or better government during oppression.

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Other facilities built during the Soviet era are either closed down, used only occasionally or restricted to military use (e.g.,

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Each region is headed by an akim (regional governor) appointed by the president. District akims are appointed by regional akims.

2196:, depending on elevation. In the coldest areas, winter temperatures drop below freezing for approximately 40 days, and even some 1882: 1080: 10190:

Politics of Language in the Ex-Soviet Muslim States: Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan

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Kyrgyzstan to mitigate pandemic-caused economic shocks for businesses, vulnerable people and communities with World Bank support

6765:

Book review - Edgar, Adrienne Lynn: Tribal Nation. The Making of Soviet Turkmenistan, Princeton 2004: Princeton University Press

14261: 14081: 12091: 10854: 9450: 9210: 7525:"Armed clashes erupted all along the border of Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, Kyrgyz government sources reported on September 16th" 5673:

7,700 km (4,785 mi) (these roads are made of unstabilized earth and are difficult to negotiate in wet weather) (1990)

5638:

has recently been completed. This considerably eases communication between the two major population centres of the country—the

5001: 1926: 135: 4489:

report indicated 86.3% of Kyrgyzstan's population adhering to Islam. The great majority of Muslims are Sunni, adhering to the

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in the north is the capital and largest city, with 937,400 inhabitants (as of 2015). The second city is the ancient town of

1726:'s resignation on 4 April 2005. Opposition leaders formed a coalition, and a new government was established under President 14434: 10892: 10759: 10693: 10432: 9369: 9015: 8985: 8955: 8291: 8143: 7968: 6692: 6222: 5982: 5717: 5045: 3411: 3148: 3112: 3028: 2131: 2031:, in the north-eastern Tian Shan is the largest lake in Kyrgyzstan and the second largest mountain lake in the world after 1958: 1818: 1485: 9500: 9380: 9271: 9092: 8781: 5968: 12515: 10637: 8817: 6714: 6645: 1591: 1088: 17: 9080: 8713: 8589: 8243: 2643:

a new constitution that will give new powers to the president, significantly strengthening the power of the presidency.

1312:

in the thirteenth century, the Kyrgyz migrated south. The Kyrgyz peacefully became a part of the Mongol Empire in 1207.

13607: 11819: 10544: 10077: 6743: 5126: 4667:", and banned religious activity in schools and all activity by unregistered organizations. It was signed by President 2622: 2556: 2470: 1649: 1645: 1072: 714: 10266: 10001: 8104: 7222: 6593: 4843:. It is debatable whether bride kidnapping is actually traditional. Some of the confusion may stem from the fact that 176: 13795: 13192: 12941: 11459: 10478: 10222: 7486: 6773: 6007: 5009: 2718: 2633: 2525: 2111: 1572: 1536:

According to the last Soviet census in 1989, ethnic Kyrgyz made up only 22% of the residents of the northern city of

1438: 1084: 1011: 479: 284: 31: 10366: 9941: 7174: 6186: 3953: 2723: 14384: 12295: 10713: 10242: 7985: 7437:"Report of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry into the Events in Southern Kyrgyzstan in June 2010" 6012: 2721: 2351: 2139: 9544: 9252: 5940: 2722: 12258: 12243: 12066: 10940: 10620: 10412: 7712:

Isaev, Erkin; Ermanova, Mariiash; Sidle, Roy C.; Zaginaev, Vitalii; Kulikov, Maksim; Chontoev, Dogdurbek (2022).

5138: 2493: 2383: 2039:(Karadar'ya) at 132 meters and the highest peaks are in the Kakshaal-Too range, forming the Chinese border. Peak 1031: 991: 856: 851: 518: 8429: 7436: 7051: 6291: 4498:

Muslims, though unrecognised by the country. Later figures show a rise in the number of Muslims in the country.

1510:

guerrilla opposition occurred. The region suffered relatively more deaths from collectivization than any other.

14267: 12921: 11339: 10849: 10737: 10529: 10254: 9697: 9311:"MAPPING THE GLOBAL MUSLIM POPULATION – A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population" 5090: 5066:

is becoming increasingly popular in the country. The Kyrgyz national team took Kyrgyzstan's first medal at the

4847:

were traditional, and one of the ways to escape an arranged marriage was to arrange a consensual "kidnapping".

4059:

Latin to bring the country in line with other Turkic-speaking nations. Osmonaliev was reprimanded by President

2750: 2618: 2598: 2446: 2247: 2221: 2127: 2123: 1060: 662: 453: 9317: 7745:

Park, Sugyeong; Lim, Chul-Hee; Kim, Sea Jin; Isaev, Erkin; Choi, Sol-E.; Lee, Sung-Dae; Lee, Woo-Kyun (2021).

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most fled to other countries, mainly the United States and Israel. In addition, there is a small community of

3994:

is additionally an official language. Kyrgyzstan is one of five former Soviet republics to have Russian as a

2719: 2532:

Kyrgyzstan is among the fifty countries in the world with the highest perceived level of corruption: the 2016

14389: 14315: 14196: 14112: 12174: 10834: 10784: 10574: 10554: 9018:[All-Union Census of 1989. The national composition of the population in the republics of the USSR]. 8988:[All-Union Census of 1959. The national composition of the population in the republics of the USSR]. 8958:[All-Union Census of 1926. The national composition of the population in the republics of the USSR]. 7461: 5130: 5071: 4876: 3542:) in the summer. The sedentary Uzbeks and Tajiks traditionally have farmed lower-lying irrigated land in the 3123:

and others, including journalists, who create "a positive attitude toward non-traditional sexual relations."

3049: 2814: 2135: 2115: 1442: 1426: 1096: 875: 505: 8547:

Regional Connection under the Belt and Road Initiative. The Prospects for Economic and Financial Cooperation

7830:"High-resolution dynamic downscaling of historical and future climate projections over Central Asia – CAJWR" 4889:

on the vernal equinox. This spring holiday is celebrated with feasts and festivities such as the horse game

2091:. As of 2010, it no longer reaches the sea, as its water is withdrawn upstream to irrigate cotton fields in 12208: 12117: 12061: 11343: 10809: 10642: 10579: 10569: 10539: 10230: 10201: 9647: 9572: 4143: 4108: 3037: 2462:

on 24 March 2005, after which Akayev fled the country with his family and was replaced by acting president

2408: 2231: 2210: 1413: 944: 936: 928: 920: 841: 407: 9428: 7857: 1433:(SFSR). The phrase Kara-Kirghiz was used until the mid-1920s by the Russians to distinguish them from the 13773: 12198: 10392: 10337: 9160: 7072: 6164: 6131: 5363: 5348: 5234:– two contestants wrestle on horseback, each attempting to be the first to throw the other from his horse 3174: 3053: 2809: 2540: 2533: 2119: 1305: 1030:

and a democratic government was established. Kyrgyzstan attained sovereignty as a nation state after the

7100:

Regional Integration Processes in the Commonwealth of Independent States: Economic and Political Factors

6092: 5969:"Statistical Yearbook of the Kyrgyz Republic - Publications Archive - Statistics of the Kyrgyz Republic" 2327:, between the Uzbek border and the Sokh enclave. Jangy-ayyl is about 60 kilometres (37 mi) east of 1579:

Nevertheless, secessionist forces pushed Kyrgyzstan's independence through in August of that same year.

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Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in West Asia.

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was ordered shut down by the Kyrgyz courts. This move drew criticism within the country and abroad.

1037: 105: 13740: 12992: 12886: 10824: 9779:"Reconciled to Violence: State Failure to Stop Domestic Abuse and Abduction of Women in Kyrgyzstan" 6250:

Article 1 of the Constitution of the Kyrgyz Republic states: "1. Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz Republic)...".

5109: 4864: 4751: 4171: 3197: 2717: 2482: 2375: 1545: 1378:

Group of Kirghiz men posing with a local Russian Governor, his wife, and their child in front of a

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make up the majority of the country's over 7 million people, followed by significant minorities of

427: 9425:"EurasiaNet Civil Society – Kyrgyzstan: Time to Ponder a Federal System – Ex-President's Daughter" 8680: 8639: 8455:"Independent Media Under Attack in Kyrgyzstan as Court Shuts Down OCCRP Member Center Kloop Media" 5406:

is linked to Bishkek by daily flights. The national flag carrier, Kyrgyzstan, operates flights on

2362:. Lolazor (Western Qalacha or Kayragach) is a small settlement near the Kyrgyz railway station of 1866: 1189:, used in international arenas and foreign relations. In the English-speaking world, the spelling 12318: 12223: 11301: 10754: 10723: 10652: 10615: 10564: 10517: 9604: 8309: 6835:"National in Form, Socialist in Content: USSR National and Language Policies in the Early Period" 6804: 6017: 5892: 5789: 5571: 5552: 5533: 5314: 5299: 5250: 5053: 4577: 4542: 4482: 3970: 3418: 3081:. The police are commanded by the Ministry of the Interior Affairs, along with the border guard. 3065: 2994: 2740: 2674: 2656: 2575: 2398: 2281: 1945: 1802:

accused Russia of supporting the protests; this accusation was denied by Russian Prime Minister,

1115:, and is the second poorest country in Central Asia after neighbouring Tajikistan. The country's 1112: 1076: 952: 766: 639: 548: 357: 7837: 91: 12881: 10839: 10593: 10498: 10493: 10370: 10327: 9856: 9296: 5753: 5627: 5410:

aircraft. During the summer months, a weekly flight links Jalal-Abad with the Issyk-Kul Region.

5356: 4459: 4440: 4394: 4129: 3302:

reserves; it imports petroleum and gas. Among its mineral reserves are substantial deposits of

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of an opposition politician were shot dead by police, sparking nationwide protests. President

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Russia Suspends Dairy Products From Kyrgyzstan After Calls In Bishkek To Drop Cyrillic Script

9053: 7384: 7362: 7318: 7293: 7255: 7241: 5712: 5023: 4692: 4148: 3551: 3388: 3142: 2846: 2662: 2652: 2151: 2005:. It is farther from the sea than any other individual country, and all its rivers flow into 1894:

the media that a person suspected to be behind the violence in Jalal-Abad had been detained.

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President; Parliament; Government; Politics; Economy; Society; Analytics; Regions; Culture.

5654:

in the northwest. Plans are now being formulated to build a major road from Osh into China.

4050:

in 1941. A reformed Perso-Arabic alphabet, created by the Kyrgyz intellectual and scientist

3107:

report with a score of 28/100. In 2020, it was ranked "partly free" with a score of 39/100.

2072:, located in the Fergana Valley near the border with Uzbekistan. The principal river is the 1157:

is derived from the Turkic word for "We are forty", believed to refer to the forty clans of

13745: 13586: 13003: 12956: 12833: 11788: 11201: 10859: 10764: 10700: 10508: 9522: 8844: 8078:"New Kyrgyz President Vows Balanced Foreign Policy With Russia As Main 'Strategic Partner'" 7634: 6940: 6252: 5284: 5078: 4997: 4971: 4678: 4565:

order present which adheres to a somewhat different form of Islam than the orthodox Islam.

3327: 3104: 1760: 1398: 111: 13161: 11428: 9716: 8956:"Всесоюзная перепись населения 1926 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам РСФСР" 7550: 6828: 6826: 5323:

Additional problems come from the fact that many roads and railway lines built during the

4568: 4077:, despite the percentage of Russians today being a fraction of that in 1989. According to 3353:

Kyrgyzstan is ranked 78th among countries for economic freedom by the Heritage Institute.

8: 14374: 12531: 11278: 10901: 10844: 10829: 10605: 10189: 9957:"Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan : country studies" 9016:"Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам СССР" 8986:"Всесоюзная перепись населения 1959 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам СССР" 8394: 6454: 5027: 4932: 4833: 4755: 4745: 4707: 4523: 4486: 4410: 4078: 4031: 2962: 2945: 2930: 2925: 2866: 2716: 2605: 2507: 2343: 2300: 2280:(Kyrgyzstan) to Khodjaabad (Uzbekistan) about 4 kilometres (2 miles) north-west from the 2261: 2189: 2169: 1994: 1990: 1781: 1737:

Political stability appeared elusive, as various groups and factions allegedly linked to

1457: 1385:

In the late nineteenth century, the eastern part of what is today Kyrgyzstan, mainly the

304: 10306: 8559: 8498: 7638: 6763: 5472:

In 2022, construction began on a new 186 km extension of the existing railway from

5144:

XXI International Issyk-Kul Sports Games (SCO + CIS) was held in 9–17 September 2022 in

4047: 4046:

was introduced and adopted on Stalin's orders in 1928, and was subsequently replaced by

3957:

Kyrgyz writer Kenesh Jusupov and General Beishe Moldogaziev with villagers, On-Archain,

2555:, who was appointed interim president, announced that she did not intend to run for the 1230:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

14419: 12758: 11257: 10864: 10332: 9927: 9778: 8910: 8875: 8560:"Kyrgyz Republic Economy: Population, GDP, Inflation, Business, Trade, FDI, Corruption" 8333: 7663: 7622: 7598: 7565: 6864: 6823: 6480: 6477:"Kyrgyz Republic Economy: Population, GDP, Inflation, Business, Trade, FDI, Corruption" 5630:, a major road linking the north and southwest of the country from the capital city of 5403: 5067: 4856: 4613: 3460: 3434: 3103:, ranking 107th out of 167 for 2020. Kyrgyzstan was also ranked "not free" in the 2021 2989: 2957: 2560: 2002: 1998: 1560: 1493: 1326: 1175: 1116: 1108: 896: 97: 9399: 9085: 7930: 7882: 7779:"Kyrgyzstan is one of the most vulnerable countries to climate change in Central Asia" 7196: 6954: 6266: 5344: 1889:

said the death toll was an underestimate. The UN High Commissioner told reporters in

12040: 11864: 11854: 11836: 11830: 11411: 11036: 10925: 10473: 10468: 10218: 10205: 10171:

Kyrgyzstan: The Growth and Influence of Islam in the Nations of Asia and Central Asia

9670:"KYRGYZSTAN: "His screams of terror and pain could be heard throughout the building"" 9669: 9214: 9081:

https://stat.gov.kg/media/publicationarchive/0f717d2d-5078-4e18-8b56-fb2a530462a2.pdf

8935: 8914: 8879: 8840: 8653: 8542: 8483:[National Statistical Committee: 22% of Kyrgyz live below the poverty line]. 8263: 7955: 7909:"Refworld | Demand for prior approval of RFE/RL programmes called "intolerable"" 7668: 7650: 7603: 7585: 7104: 6936: 6868: 6856: 6810: 6769: 6739: 6665: 6568: 6079: 5722: 5418: 5112: 4844: 4668: 4367: 4246: 4023: 4000: 3221: 3188:

The government has reduced expenditures, ended most price subsidies and introduced a

2935: 2888: 2883: 2871: 2841: 2831: 2824: 2772: 2489: 2463: 2404: 2289: 2265: 2181: 2055: 2044: 1755: 1727: 1672: 1641: 1453: 1348: 1019: 393: 10038:"Kyrgyzstan | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization" 10026:

Library map of the world. (n.d.). Retrieved March 14, 2021, from librarymap.ifla.org

9486: 8893:

Spoorenberg, Thomas (2015). "Explaining recent fertility increase in Central Asia".

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was appointed prime minister on the same day and was confirmed on 23 December 2011.

1784:

and government facilities in the capital, but Bakiyev had not resigned from office.

1655:

On 21 December 1991, Kyrgyzstan agreed with the other four Central Asian Republics,

1540:(now Bishkek), while more than 60% were Russians, Ukrainians, and people from other 1026:

was elected president. On 31 August 1991, Kyrgyzstan declared independence from the

13781: 13760: 13755: 13750: 12248: 11296: 10488: 10483: 10458: 10357: 8902: 8867: 8763: 8645: 8620: 8128: 7833: 7758: 7725: 7658: 7642: 7593: 7577: 7056: 6846: 5907: 5883: 5804: 5780: 5661:

34,000 km (21,127 mi) (including 140 km (87 mi) of expressways)

4840: 4656: 4464: 4336: 4264: 4066:

Russian TV media enjoy enormous popularity in Kyrgyzstan, especially in the deeply

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works with the military and serves similar purposes to its Soviet predecessor, the

3045: 2979: 2898: 2851: 2819: 1963: 1829: 1719: 1616: 1587: 1564: 1386: 1269: 1162: 1056: 999: 741: 219: 74: 9227: 8906: 7688:"Kyrgyzstan ranks third most vulnerable to climate change impacts in Central Asia" 6851: 4063:

who then clarified that Kyrgyzstan had no plans to replace the Cyrillic alphabet.

2794: 1182:—a portable dwelling traditionally used by nomads in the steppes of Central Asia. 982:, who trace their ancestry to many Turkic states. It was first established as the 14232: 13995: 13226: 13221: 13216: 13211: 13206: 12891: 11774: 11599: 11594: 11252: 10968: 10769: 10705: 10270: 10258: 10246: 10234: 10196: 9785: 8871: 7098: 7000: 6986: 6911: 6659: 6502: 6356:"Total population by nationality - Open Data - Statistics of the Kyrgyz Republic" 5768: 5744: 5698: 5667:

22,600 km (14,043 mi) (includes some all-weather gravel-surfaced roads)

5145: 5086: 4598: 4198: 4039: 4027: 3987: 3189: 3100: 3061: 2984: 2940: 2920: 2893: 2856: 2777: 2767: 2678: 2666: 2568: 2552: 2040: 2028: 2006: 1906: 1811: 1773: 1738: 1722:", took place after the parliamentary elections in March 2005, forcing President 1518: 1402: 1301: 1297: 995: 908: 825: 799: 378: 235: 214: 59: 9023: 8993: 8963: 3500: 3004: 2422: 2156: 1603: 13981: 13938: 13625: 12961: 12233: 11554: 11549: 11544: 11539: 10819: 10318: 9698:"Kyrgyzstan Court Upholds Acquittal of Two Women Convicted Under False Charges" 9504: 8624: 8179: 8161: 8059: 8023: 7646: 6524: 5643: 5598: 5454: 5214:– a long-distance horse race, sometimes over a distance of more than 50 km 5200: 4979: 4696: 4652: 4644: 4606: 4549: 4468: 4083: 4043: 4035: 3543: 3480: 3370: 3193: 2967: 2903: 2861: 2804: 2799: 2712: 2594: 2548: 2514: 2269: 2235: 2165: 2059: 2024: 1922: 1860: 1807: 1803: 1696: 1541: 1513: 1390: 1332: 1104: 1063:; however, it gradually developed an executive president and was governed as a 1007: 1003: 230: 9920:"Team picture with Japan after their first meeting in the World Championships" 7025: 5639: 5450: 5108:, who competes in the Light Heavyweight Division. Since 2017, he has held the 4740: 4620:

in Kyrgyzstan in 2022. One Mennonite community continues in the settlement of

4318: 4282: 4074: 3511:, and other smaller ethnic minorities. The country has over 80 ethnic groups. 3483:

people, who comprise 77.8% of the population. Other ethnic groups include the

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range and maintained their dominance over this territory for about 200 years.

14368: 14350: 14337: 13953: 12946: 12641: 11404: 11262: 10774: 10453: 8827: 8813: 8006: 7869: 7763: 7746: 7654: 7589: 7507:"After Kyrgyzstan-Tajikistan Border Conflict, Time For a Human Rights Agenda" 6860: 6710: 6008:"Definition of Kyrgyzstani noun from the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary" 5647: 5414: 5116: 4729: 4506: 4502: 4067: 4060: 3975: 3565: 3496: 3476: 3393:

One of the most popular tourist destination points in Kyrgyzstan is the lake

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A transition government had been established, led by former foreign minister

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Spoorenberg, Thomas (2013). "Fertility changes in Central Asia since 1980".

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Ethnic Uzbeks in Kyrgyzstan Voice Complaints Over Discrimination, Corruption

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is the most popular sport in Kyrgyzstan. The official governing body is the

2536:

for Kyrgyzstan is 28 on a scale of 0 (most corrupt) to 100 (least corrupt).

2520: 2513:

On 3 February 2009, President Bakiyev announced the imminent closure of the

2217: 14245: 13888: 13620: 13547: 12818: 12778: 12768: 12591: 12238: 12003: 11913: 11736: 11317: 11196: 11161: 10534: 10463: 8610: 8480: 8372: 8248: 7672: 7607: 6601: 6455:"Kyrgyzstan: Economy globalEDGE: Your source for Global Business Knowledge" 6433:"Pro-Government Election Victory Sparks Overnight Revolution in Kyrgyzstan" 5651: 5458: 5324: 5182: 5175: 5101: 5005: 4763: 4717: 4648: 4585: 4553: 4527: 4372: 4354: 4087: 3958: 3535: 3472: 3163: 3159: 3152: 2952: 2878: 2450: 2308: 2239: 1970: 1843: 1723: 1660: 1627:

harmed their country, while only 16% said that the collapse benefitted it.

1624: 1568: 1446: 1394: 1344: 1322: 1139: 1023: 1015: 916: 900: 242: 13803: 12287: 12180:

GOST (Euro-Asian Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification)

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Miniature Empires: A Historical Dictionary of the Newly Independent States

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Czerewacz-Filipowicz, Katarzyna; Konopelko, Agnieszka (26 November 2016).

5618:

Highway A363 Bishkek towards Balykchy, Lake Issyk-Kul and Chinese border (

5614: 4807:

UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding

3459:: only about one-third of the population live in urban areas. The average 13735: 12951: 12666: 12556: 12228: 12086: 11994: 11934: 11842: 11624: 11416: 11146: 11086: 11081: 10976: 9964: 9185: 6380: 5704: 5646:

in the South. An offshoot of this road branches off across a 3,500 meter

5495:

in the south into China, but the cost of construction would be enormous.

5397: 5379: 5288: 5192: 5153: 4952: 4946: 4664: 4636: 3491:(14.2%) living in the south. Small but noticeable minorities include the 3398: 3299: 3259: 3231: 3041: 2316: 2077: 1731: 1406: 12034:

Former "participant" that renounced 1991 agreements and 1993 Charter (1)

9419: 9417: 9396:"ISN Security Watch – Islam exerts growing influence on Kyrgyz politics" 8649: 4989: 3429: 2731:

The regions, and independent cities, are as follows, with subdivisions:

1950: 1351:. In 1842, the Kyrgyz tribes broke away from Kokand and united into the 14186: 14147: 14134: 13903: 13843: 13828: 13662: 13430: 13369: 13356: 13304: 12828: 12798: 12726: 12716: 12676: 12631: 12581: 12571: 12468: 12463: 12415: 12410: 12382: 12344: 11983: 11978: 11958: 11948: 11923: 11908: 11888: 11878: 11750: 11708: 11666: 11638: 11206: 11181: 11076: 11026: 10996: 10986: 10803: 10239: 9683: 9038: 8354: 6882: 6406: 6194: 5525: 5480:. Its primary purpose will be to carry coal from mines at Karakeche to 5303: 5224: 5164: 5041: 4820: 4617: 4602: 4593: 4313: 4300: 4295: 4241: 4228: 4203: 4012: 4008: 3580: 3508: 3339: 3335: 3319: 3275: 3225: 3213: 3209: 3178: 3167: 3078: 2910: 2435: 2339: 2324: 2293: 2273: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2073: 2036: 1986: 1982: 1974: 1930: 1855: 1848: 1792: 1788: 1684: 1680: 1668: 1664: 1656: 1556: 1461: 1363: 940: 932: 924: 10397: 9475:. Watchtower Bible & Tract Society. 21 December 2015. p. 182. 8764:"Основные итоги естественного движения населения январе-августе 2020г" 7730: 7713: 7566:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm" 6057:"Безусловно, это победа! Площадь Кыргызстана достигла 20 млн гектаров" 3334:

materials. Its leading trade partners include Germany, Russia, China,

2551:—were forced to flee to Kazakhstan and then sought asylum in Belarus. 2142:

mean score of 8.86/10, ranking it 13th globally out of 172 countries.

1806:. Opposition members also called for the closing of the US-controlled 1425:

Soviet power was initially established in the region in 1919, and the

1100: 1022:'s democratic reforms in the USSR, in 1990 pro-independence candidate 14040: 14010: 13560: 12651: 12458: 11370: 11171: 11166: 11046: 10448: 9684:"Kyrgyzstan: Court Confuses Jehovah's Witnesses for Islamic Radicals" 9414: 8007:"Maksim Bakiyev tracked not only in Bishkek, but also in the States?" 6157:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Kyrgyzstan)" 5477: 5149: 5015: 4885:

each 1 January, the Kyrgyz observe the traditional New Year festival

4797: 4783: 4768: 4621: 4530: 4495: 3394: 3295: 3287: 3239: 2639:

In April 2021, the majority of voters approved in the constitutional

2543:). President Bakiyev, together with his relatives, including his son 2363: 2359: 2185: 2104: 2084: 2010: 1821:

occurred between the two main ethnic groups—the Uzbeks and Kyrgyz—in

1336: 1319: 1273: 1272:

in 840 AD. From the tenth century, the Kyrgyz migrated as far as the

1041: 972: 904: 10117:"Work to start next year on China - Kyrgyzstan - Uzbekistan Railway" 8124:"A Bloody Raid Shows Why Post-Soviet Leaders Hate to Hand Off Power" 6072:

https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/kyrgyzstan-population

5359:

provides air transport to China, Russia, and other local countries.

4537: 2176:, with temperatures reaching 40 °C (104 °F). The northern 13968: 13495: 13456: 13393: 13330: 12901: 12793: 12746: 12706: 12701: 12616: 12601: 12400: 11694: 11389:

Spans the conventional boundary between Asia and another continent.

11247: 11186: 11141: 11121: 11116: 11111: 11011: 10322: 10251: 10002:"Russia's 'soft power' education push in Kyrgyzstan worries locals" 9573:"A Mennonite Town in Muslim Central Asia Holds On Against the Odds" 9350:"The World's Muslims: Unity and Diversity - Topline Survey Results" 8741:(in Russian). National Statistical Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic 8399: 8269: 8180:"Kyrgyzstan election: Sadyr Japarov wins presidency with landslide" 6124:"World Economic Outlook Database, March 2024 Edition. (Kyrgyzstan)" 5683: 5619: 5488: 5473: 5462: 5383: 5371: 5187: 5168: 4890: 4882: 4827: 4813: 4723: 4632: 4589: 4331: 3575: 3554:, who in 1989 numbered 101,000 persons, have emigrated to Germany. 3484: 3315: 3263: 3192:. Overall, the government appears committed to the transition to a 3129:

In February 2024, the independent investigative media organization

2332: 2177: 2088: 2032: 1648:, declaring that the Union would cease to exist and proclaimed the 1526: 1506: 964: 863: 807: 12013:

1991 agreements parties that do not participate in the summits (2)

8800:"10 Things You Need To Know About The Ethnic Unrest In Kyrgyzstan" 8042:"Central Asian Presidents Join Putin for May 9 Victory Day Parade" 3170:. 22.4% of the country's population lives below the poverty line. 2107:

also briefly flows through Kyrgyzstan before entering Kazakhstan.

14219: 13649: 13508: 13443: 13417: 13252: 12808: 12783: 12773: 12736: 12721: 12691: 12611: 12576: 12566: 12561: 12473: 12448: 12377: 12339: 12334: 12024: 12019: 11968: 11953: 11943: 11898: 11883: 11873: 11211: 11126: 11106: 10991: 10981: 10099:"Kyrgyz president launches construction of railway to Kara-Keche" 9186:"'Only Kyrgyzstan in Central Asia insists on Cyrillic' — Tokayev" 8826:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

8543:

China's Belt and Road Initiative through the Lens of Central Asia

8162:"Kyrgyzstan election: President Jeenbekov resigns after protests" 8060:"Kyrgyzstan election: Sooronbay Jeenbekov wins historic election" 7911:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 17 December 2008 7685: 7491: 5983:"2021 Report on International Religious Freedom: Kyrgyz Republic" 5631: 5541: 5481: 5407: 5367: 5307: 4867:

with two big blue stripes and a white thin stripe in the middle.

4791: 4734: 4628: 4259: 4213: 4189: 4184: 4166: 4070: 4004: 3996: 3504: 3492: 3311: 3271: 3205: 2735: 2699: 2609: 2583: 2579: 2412: 2285: 2065: 1692: 1688: 1676: 1537: 1498: 1489: 1434: 1148: 1128: 912: 326: 170: 9963:. Library of Congress, Federal Research Division. Archived from 7796: 7771: 7487:"Kyrgyz, Tajik security forces clash at border in water dispute" 6937:"KYRGYZSTAN: Economic disparities driving inter-ethnic conflict" 5941:"Kyrgyzstan's Constitution of 2010 with Amendments through 2016" 4824:, "bride kidnapping", traditional form of marriage in Kyrgyzstan 4639:

onto sacred trees, though some view this practice rooted within

3365: 2706:

have status "state importance" and do not belong to any region.

2632:

was elected as the new president after winning the presidential

1909:

meets representatives of an environmental organisation in 2011.

1476:

By the end of the 1920s, the Soviet Union developed a series of

1437:, who were also referred to as Kirghiz. On 5 December 1936, the 30:"Kirghizia" redirects here. For the former Soviet republic, see 14425:

Countries and territories where Russian is an official language

14173: 13873: 13688: 13573: 13482: 13343: 12896: 12823: 12813: 12681: 12671: 12646: 12636: 12596: 12453: 12354: 11973: 11903: 11722: 11267: 11191: 11156: 11091: 11071: 11061: 11021: 11006: 11001: 10227: 9739:"Ala-kiyiz and Shyrdak, art of Kyrgyz traditional felt carpets" 9598: 5466: 5375: 5105: 4975: 4913: 4886: 4557: 4490: 4277: 4095: 3570: 3534:. This nomadic tradition continues to function seasonally (see 3488: 3267: 2355: 2347: 2328: 2312: 2197: 2173: 1890: 1552: 979: 960: 278: 260: 9986: 9906:"Kyrgyzstan wins the Asian Winter Games Premier Division 2011" 8927: 8517:"Kyrgyzstan: Returning Labor Migrants are a Cause for Concern" 8144:"Kyrgyzstan's former president detained after violent clashes" 5432:

list of prohibited countries for the certification of airlines

3538:) as herding families return to the high mountain pasture (or 3357:

provide support by financing several projects in the country.

2567:, and Atambayev was sworn in as president on 1 December 2011. 2559:. The election was held in November and won by Prime Minister 1366:. Following Ormon's death in 1854, the khanate disintegrated. 986:. Later, in the 13th century, Kyrgyzstan was conquered by the 13714: 13602: 13534: 13521: 13469: 13278: 13265: 12854: 12838: 12788: 12763: 12731: 12696: 12626: 12621: 12586: 12514: 12438: 12433: 12405: 11375: 11216: 11176: 11151: 11131: 11066: 11041: 11031: 11016: 8637: 8357:. EurasiaNet.org (13 June 2013). Retrieved on 2 October 2014. 7096: 6381:"Investigating Kyrgyzstan's ethnic violence: Bloody business" 5391: 5328: 5063: 4940:

7–8 November – Days of History and Commemoration of Ancestors

4775: 4516: 4478: 4474: 4349: 3558:

Population of Kyrgyzstan according to ethnic group 1926–2024

3527: 3523: 3515: 3456: 3279: 3255: 3242:

raising, the largest agricultural activity, so the resulting

3130: 2613: 2016: 1978: 1608: 1257: 1167: 948: 14415:

Member states of the Collective Security Treaty Organization

12528:

Secretary-General of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation

11818: 10200:

by Jacob M. Landau and Barbara Kellner-Heinkele. Ann Arbor,

9879:"Кыргызстан завоевал первые с 2008 года медали на Олимпиаде" 9136:"Kyrgyzstan: Latin (alphabet) fever takes hold | Eurasianet" 9048:[5.01.00.03 National composition of the population] 8931:

The Kyrgyz – Children of Manas. Кыргыздар – Манастын балдары

8368:"Kyrgyzstan moves towards adoption of Russia's anti-gay law" 5370:

is the main international airport, with services to Moscow,

3376: 3173:

Despite the backing of major Western lenders, including the

2331:, in a northward projection of the Kyrgyz-Uzbek border near 14445:

Members of the International Organization of Turkic Culture

14025: 13701: 13675: 13291: 13191: 12803: 12741: 12711: 12661: 12656: 12606: 12443: 12372: 12179: 11652: 11458: 11226: 11136: 11101: 11056: 11051: 10960: 10288: 9832:

Olympics | Olympic Games, Medals, Results & Latest News

8430:"Kloop's Closure: A Bad Omen For Independent Kyrgyz Media?" 8217:"First troops move through new US transit point in Romania" 6736:

Nomads and Soviet Rule: Central Asia under Lenin and Stalin

5502: 5387: 5333: 5196: 5082: 5057: 4983: 4802: 4640: 4562: 4511: 3519: 3307: 3303: 3294:

Kyrgyzstan is rich in mineral resources but has negligible

3247: 3243: 2695:) and villages without an associated municipal government. 2506:, which ranks Kyrgyzstan 111th out of 173 countries on its 2459: 2442: 2051: 1379: 1296:

In the 12th century, the Kyrgyz dominion had shrunk to the

1179: 1124: 1120: 1027: 7711: 6809:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p. 296. 5174:

The traditional national sports reflect the importance of

3346:

overall in the 2014 NRI ranking, unchanged from 2013 (see

1703:(OSCE). On 5 May 1993, the official name changed from the 9987:"University of Central Asia – University of Central Asia" 9489:. Watchtower Bible & Tract Society. 21 December 2015. 9357:

Pew Research Center's Forum on Religion & Public Life

8736:"Ethnic composition of the population in Kyrgyzstan 2015" 8395:"Human rights groups condemn Kyrgyzstan activist jailing" 7563: 5635: 5560: 5492: 4860:

of the flag represents peace and openness of Kyrgyzstan.

4655:, who fled to the country from eastern Europe during the 4223: 4176: 3531: 3381: 3234:

is an important sector of the economy in Kyrgyzstan (see

3074: 3011: 2703: 2539:

In 2010, another revolution erupted in the country (see:

2277: 2069: 1871: 1822: 1765: 1268:

state reached its greatest expansion after defeating the

994:; it regained independence, but was later invaded by the 880: 14400:

Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation

9270:

Aidarov, Jenish; Recknagel, Charles (10 December 2014).

8481:"Нацстатком: 22% кыргызстанцев живут за чертой бедности" 8198:"Kyrgyzstan voters back presidential rule in referendum" 7620: 4978:, Kyrgyzstan received its first ever Olympic medal when 2574:

In 2015, Kyrgyzstan became a full-fledged member of the

2050:

Kyrgyzstan has significant deposits of metals including

1734:. The nation's capital was looted during the protests. 1465:

Economic and social development also was notable. Under

1161:, a legendary hero who united forty regional clans. The 14395:

Member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States

9942:"Issyk-Kul region to host International Sports Games -" 7967:

Schwirtz, Michael and Levy, Clifford J. (23 June 2009)

7411:"Kyrgyz Commission Begins Investigating Ethnic Clashes" 7343:. Associated Press via The Indian Express. 12 June 2010 3158:

Kyrgyzstan was the ninth poorest country in the former

2727:

A clickable map of Kyrgyzstan exhibiting its provinces.

10955: 7804:

Kyrgyz Republic: Overview of Climate Change Activities

6661:

A History of Kyrgyzstan: From Stone Age to the Present

5487:

There are vague plans about extending rail lines from

5085:

professional mixed martial artist who competes in the

3445:

Population density (people per km) of Kyrgyzstan, 2015

1567:. A state of emergency and curfew were introduced and 11993:

Self-proclaimed "associate member" as defined in the

10294: 6407:"Foreigners in Kyrgyzstan: 'Will We Be Banned, Too?'" 5897: 5861: 5794: 4647:

living in Kyrgyzstan, but during the collapse of the

3036:

The armed forces of Kyrgyzstan were formed after the

1347:

of China, and in the early 19th century by the Uzbek

10300: 9097:

National Statistics Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic

8786:

National Statistics Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic

8768:

National Statistics Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic

8415:"Kyrgyz court confirms life sentence for journalist" 8105:"Former Kyrgyz President Detained After Second Raid" 7870:

Map showing the location of the Kyrgyz exclave Barak

7363:"Osh gets relatively calmer but Jalalabad flares up" 7052:"Former Soviet Countries See More Harm From Breakup" 6594:"Vladimir Putin to meet with Azerbaijani delegation" 6360:

National Statistics Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic

6187:"GINI index (World Bank estimate) - Kyrgyz Republic" 5840: 5758: 5694: 5070:, when they captured the bronze. They played in the 5004:, which was founded in 1992, after the split of the 2492:

announced that it would require prior submission of

2458:

corrupt. The subsequent protests led to a bloodless

1701:

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe

9700:. Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society. 3 June 2011. 9316:. Pew Research Center. October 2009. Archived from 8329:"Uzbeks Accused of Inciting Violence in Kyrgyzstan" 8024:"New Kyrgyz President Atambayev pledges 'new page'" 7557: 7377: 7240:. The Associated Press via ABC News. Archived from 7171:"Ousted Kyrgyz president is offered 'safe passage'" 6616: 5129:where the team finished ahead of favorites such as 4982:won bronze in the men's 60 kg competition final in 4896:This is the list of public holidays in Kyrgyzstan: 2479:

Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe

1093:

Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe

1014:was formed to become a constituent republic of the 14450:Member states of the Organization of Turkic States 10185:by Ceri Fairclough, Rowan Stewart and Susie Weldon 9828:"Sydney 2000 Sydney 2000 Judo - 60 kg men Results" 9272:"In Kyrgyzstan, A New Interest In Russified Names" 9253:"Major Russian TV Channel Sidelined in Kyrgyzstan" 8461:. Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project 7614: 7071:Surana, Kavitha; Mellen, Ruby (22 December 2016). 7001:"Refworld | Chronology for Russians in Kyrgyzstan" 5240:– picking up a coin from the ground at full gallop 5152:). The first three World Nomad Games were held in 4839:Illegal, but still practiced, is the tradition of 3032:Kyrgyz soldiers conducting mine sweeping exercises 2469:On 10 July 2005, acting president Bakiyev won the 2110:Kyrgyzstan contains seven terrestrial ecosystems: 2007:closed drainage systems which do not reach the sea 1863:decided to send an envoy to assess the situation. 13986: 13010:OIC Council of Foreign Ministers Resolution 10/37 9646:. Eurasianet.org. 16 January 2009. Archived from 9644:"Human Rights Activists Condemn New Religion Law" 8841:"KYRGYZSTAN: Focus on post-Akayev Russian exodus" 8326: 7809:(Report). World Bank. October 2013. pp. 1–17 7278:"Signs of Uzbek Persecution Rising in Kyrgyzstan" 6798: 6796: 6794: 6792: 5044:was not as popular in Kyrgyzstan until the first 4576:The other faiths practiced in Kyrgyzstan include 3115:, including journalist and human-rights activist 2617:corruption made against him. In a meeting of the 2242:, Kyrgyzstan is the third most vulnerable to the 2234:is evident in Kyrgyzstan. Among the countries in 14366: 10179:by Paul Clammer, Michael Kohn and Bradley Mayhew 9501:"Kirguistán la Iglesia renace con 600 católicos" 9269: 9165:Center for Languages of the Central Asian Region 7238:"Kyrgyz Opposition Controls Government Building" 7197:"Kyrgyz President Bakiyev 'will resign if safe'" 7123: 6999:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. 4505:was encouraged. Today, however, Kyrgyzstan is a 4485:, and the remainder are other religions. A 2009 2303:within Kyrgyzstan. Two of them are the towns of 1460:(NEP), began, which lasted roughly to 1928. The 1420: 1048:After independence, Kyrgyzstan was officially a 13944: 10165:Kyrgyzstan: Central Asia's Island of Democracy? 8355:Kyrgyzstan Passes Controversial Girl Travel Ban 7969:In Reversal, Kyrgyzstan Won't Close a U.S. Base 7744: 7223:"Ousted Kyrgyz president quits, leaves country" 6906: 6904: 5022:, Kyrgyzstani wrestlers have won six medals in 2715: 2434:defines the form of government as a democratic 2160:Kyrgyzstan map of Köppen climate classification 1002:, Kyrgyz and Kipchaks were an integral part of 13879: 9487:"Congregation Meetings of Jehovah's Witnesses" 9427:. Eurasianet.org. 17 July 2007. Archived from 8519:. EurasiaNet.org. 2 April 2009. Archived from 8241: 7858:The exclave of Barak, Kyrgyzstan in Uzbekistan 7355: 7235: 7050:Esipova, Neli; Ray, Julie (19 December 2013). 7026:"Kyrgyzstan | People, Language, & History" 6789: 4863:Under Soviet rule and before 1992, it had the 4787:, large, elaborately embroidered wall hangings 2612:as the country's "main strategic partner" and 2203: 560:200,105 km (77,261 sq mi) ( 14089: 13789: 13177: 12500: 12303: 11804: 11444: 10941: 10917: 10413: 10060:"The Right to Read in Kyrgyzstan | EIFL" 9289: 8545:”, in Fanny M. Cheung and Ying-yi Hong (eds) 7313: 7311: 6116: 5074:, their first appearance in that tournament. 3162:, and is today the second poorest country in 2164:The climate varies regionally. The low-lying 1780:), that by 8 April 2010 had taken control of 66: 14405:Member states of the Eurasian Economic Union 14063:Culture and Arts Capital of the Turkic World 14058:Korkut Ata Film Festival of the Turkic World 13894: 13849: 13834: 13819: 13805:International Organization of Turkic Culture 13030: 12219:Customs Union of the Eurasian Economic Union 10078:"List of banned European Union air carriers" 9521:. Asia.msu.edu. 4 March 2010. Archived from 9334:"The World's Muslims: Unity and Diversity". 9111:"Constitution of the Republic of Tajikistan" 8644:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 8604: 8541:Vakulchuk, Roman and Indra Overland (2019) “ 7956:Kyrgyz Parliament Approves U.S. base closure 7070: 7018: 6901: 6588: 6586: 6151: 6149: 3437:showing Kyrgyzstan's age distribution (2005) 2686: 2488:In December 2008, the state-owned broadcast 1847:Kyrgyz family in the village of Sary-Mogol, 1431:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic 125: 51: 14031: 14001: 12985: 12317: 12108:Collective Security Treaty (1992-1999/2002) 10217:by V. Kadyrov, Rarity Ltd., Bishkek, 2005. 10145:Bibliography of the history of Central Asia 9618:"Jewish Bishkek: A Brief History and Guide" 9545:"Mennonite World Conference World Map 2022" 8892: 8857: 8499:"Kyrgyz unrest plays into regional rivalry" 7256:"There are clashes in the Kyrgyzstan again" 6738:(Paperback ed.). Bloomsbury Academic. 6729: 6727: 6725: 6723: 5430:Kyrgyzstan appears on the European Union's 5279:Kyrgyzstan is home to 1,066 libraries. The 4805:, used for yurts. Inscribed in 2012 on the 2646: 2441:In March 2002, in the southern district of 14430:States and territories established in 1991 14096: 14082: 13959: 13796: 13782: 13184: 13170: 12998:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam 12507: 12493: 12310: 12296: 12123:Council of Ministers of Defense of the CIS 11865:1991 agreements parties and "participants" 11811: 11797: 11451: 11437: 10948: 10934: 10420: 10406: 9672:. Forum 18 News Service. 21 December 2015. 9451:"Religion and expressive culture – Kyrgyz" 9299:. CIA The World Factbook. 5 November 2021. 9046:"5.01.00.03 Национальный состав населения" 8758: 8756: 8641:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 7308: 7049: 6832: 6503:"BBC News – Kyrgyzstan profile – Timeline" 5686:(Ysyk-Kol or Rybach'ye) on Issyk Kul Lake. 5207:Other popular games on horseback include: 4631:traditions survive, as do influences from 4090:and international political developments. 3254:are major commodities. Main crops include 3024:Armed Forces of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan 2276:territory. It is located on the road from 1787:President Bakiyev returned to his home in 1675:, formally entering the Commonwealth with 152: 14300:Turkic Speaking Countries Cooperation Day 9903: 9710: 8928:Kokaisl, Petr; Kokaislova, Pavla (2009). 8244:"Russia tightens control over Kyrgyzstan" 7762: 7729: 7662: 7597: 7341:"Ousted Kyrgyz President's family blamed" 7288: 7286: 7280:. Time.com. Retrieved on 6 December 2013. 7148:"Expert: Kyrgyzstan could face civil war" 6850: 6583: 6146: 5125:had its best performance at the official 5104:is a Kyrgyzstani Professional Boxer from 5050:Kyrgyzstan men's national ice hockey team 4855:The 40-rayed yellow sun in the center of 3487:(3.8%) concentrated in the north and the 3405: 2338:There are also two enclaves belonging to 1962:On the southern shore of Issyk Kul lake, 1279:There is a storytelling tradition of the 1006:. In 1876, Kyrgyzstan became part of the 751: 13864: 11820:Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 10358:Key Development Forecasts for Kyrgyzstan 9336:Pew Forum on Religious & Public life 8214: 7294:"Kyrgyz president asks for Russian help" 6929: 6761: 6720: 6711:Uzbekistan – The Jadidists and Basmachis 6549:. Canadainternational.gc.ca. 5 July 2018 5613: 5503:Rail connections with adjacent countries 5441: 5425: 5343: 5298: 5163: 4988: 4801:carpets, manufactured by the process of 4750: 4739: 4716: 4682:Kyrgyz Opera and Ballet Theatre, Bishkek 4677: 4567: 4536: 4463: 3974: 3952: 3440: 3428: 3375: 3364: 3027: 2588: 2519: 2421: 2403: 2392: 2255: 2216: 2155: 2015: 1957: 1949: 1900: 1887:International Committee of the Red Cross 1865: 1842: 1602: 1512: 1373: 1314: 1287:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List 1251: 1193:is commonly used, while its former name 1138: 1036: 127:Кыргыз Республикасынын Мамлекеттик гимни 13929: 13193:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) 12254:Collective Security Treaty Organization 11831:Belovezh Agreement establishing the CIS 10427: 9713:"Kyrgyz Style – Production – Souvenirs" 9503:. ZENIT. 2 October 2008. Archived from 9390: 9388: 9217:, 21 April 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2023 8753: 8427: 8320: 7838:10.29258/cajwr/2024-r1.v10-1/91-114.eng 7544: 7126:"Kyrgyz president says he won't resign" 6658:Osmonov, Oskon Dzhusupbekovich (2016). 6657: 6569:"The World Bank in the Kyrgyz Republic" 6109:was invoked but never defined (see the 5281:National Library of the Kyrgyz Republic 4906:23 February – Fatherland Defender's Day 4643:Islam. There is also a small number of 4572:Mosque under construction in Kyrgyzstan 3979:The name of Kyrgyzstan rendered in the 3514:The Kyrgyz have historically been semi- 1925:escalated into one of the most serious 1883:Collective Security Treaty Organisation 1840:country to protect Russian facilities. 1081:Collective Security Treaty Organization 14: 14367: 14016: 11837:Alma-Ata Protocol establishing the CIS 9999: 9989:. Ucentralasia.org. 14 September 2018. 9954: 9473:"2015 Yearbook of Jehovah's Witnesses" 9381:The ARDA website, retrieved 2023-08-08 9103: 9076: 9074: 8590:"Issyk-Kul: Chasing short-term profit" 8292:"Global democracy has a very bad year" 8121: 7931:"Proposal to close the Manas Air Base" 7564:Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017). 7283: 6733: 6457:. Globaledge.msu.edu. 20 December 1998 6179: 5002:Football Federation of Kyrgyz Republic 4993:Bandy: Kyrgyzstan in red against Japan 3518:herders, living in round tents called 2673:). The regions are subdivided into 44 1969:Kyrgyzstan is a landlocked country in 1590:announced their resignations from the 1563:for housing development triggered the 1551:In June 1990, ethnic tensions between 136:National Anthem of the Kyrgyz Republic 14077: 13777: 13165: 12488: 12291: 11792: 11432: 10929: 10916: 10401: 9904:Lundqvist, Henrik (5 February 2011). 9338:. Pew Research Center. 9 August 2012. 8886: 7621:Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020). 6833:Shelestyuk, Elena (4 November 2019). 6802: 6757: 6755: 6320:"Constitution of the Kyrgyz Republic" 6267:"Constitution of the Kyrgyz Republic" 5906: 5803: 5767: 5677: 5123:Kyrgyzstan's national basketball team 4125:Largest cities or towns in Kyrgyzstan 3990:is the state language of Kyrgyzstan. 3983:in use from the 13th century to 1920 2597:and other post-Soviet leaders at the 1778:Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan 605: 574:7,198 km (2,779 sq mi) 9385: 8851: 8242:Ott, Stephanie (18 September 2014). 8122:Leonid, Bershidsky (8 August 2019). 8102: 7958:. Associated Press. 19 February 2009 7462:"Kyrgystan as an Independent Nation" 6998: 6871:– via www.shs-conferences.org. 6664:(2 ed.). Bishkek: Sarybaev TT. 6547:"Canada – Kyrgyz Republic Relations" 6223:United Nations Development Programme 6216:"Human Development Report 2023/2024" 5718:Index of Kyrgyzstan-related articles 5048:was organized in 2009. In 2011, the 4919:7 April – Day of National Revolution 4916:, Persian New Year (spring festival) 3412:Science and technology in Kyrgyzstan 3149:National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic 3064:, which leased a facility named the 2510:, strongly criticised the decision. 2288:. Barak is administratively part of 2132:Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows 1819:2010 South Kyrgyzstan ethnic clashes 1745: 1412:In addition, the suppression of the 1210: 1119:is heavily dependent on deposits of 373:Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers 14410:Member states of the United Nations 12516:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation 10159:Historical Dictionary of Kyrgyzstan 9755: 9071: 8818:Library of Congress Country Studies 8782:"Statistics of the Kyrgyz Republic" 8428:Pannier, Bruce (18 February 2024). 7549:. Asia Times Online. Archived from 7168: 7073:"The Last Days of the Soviet Union" 6989:". EurasiaNet.org. 24 January 2006. 6887:Seventeen Moments in Soviet History 6715:Library of Congress Country Studies 6646:Library of Congress Country Studies 6208: 6104: 6099: 5457:in the south were endpoints of the 5417:near Bishkek, which is used by the 5267:was launched in Naryn, Kyrgyzstan. 4956:are defined by the lunar calendar. 3220:revenues and providing an adequate 2477:Kyrgyzstan is also a member of the 2426:Kyrgyz women parliamentarians, 2016 2388: 2087:, which originally flowed into the 1718:In 2005, an uprising known as the " 1592:Communist Party of the Soviet Union 1369: 1089:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation 158:Location of Kyrgyzstan (dark green) 24: 13608:Commonwealth of Independent States 10353:Kyrgyz Publishing and Bibliography 10138: 8215:Vandiver, John (5 February 2014). 6752: 6600:. 22 February 2018. Archived from 6232:from the original on 13 March 2024 5320:remote and high-altitude regions. 5127:1995 Asian Basketball Championship 5093:(UFC), where she was formerly the 4870: 2711: 1870:Kyrgyzstan's second-largest city, 1650:Commonwealth of Independent States 1488:, including the creation of huge " 1073:Commonwealth of Independent States 25: 14461: 12942:Economic Cooperation Organization 11460:Economic Cooperation Organization 10277: 10177:Lonely Planet Guide: Central Asia 9803:"Kyrgyzstan at the Olympic Games" 9620:. 3 February 2015. Archived from 8712:. 28 October 2013. Archived from 8549:. London: Routledge, pp. 115–133. 8327:Kramer, Andrew E. (1 July 2010). 8103:Putz, Catherine (8 August 2019). 8082:Radio Free Europe - Radio Liberty 7984:. 25 January 2017. Archived from 7883:"Clashes erupt in Kyrgyz capital" 7827: 7547:"The Tulip Revolution takes root" 7319:"Situation worsens in Kyrgyzstan" 7124:Tkachenko, Maxim (9 April 2010). 5987:United States Department of State 5010:Kyrgyzstan national football team 4481:; 7% are Christian, including 3% 4094:speaking Kyrgyz. According to an 4042:until the twentieth century. The 3421:in 2023, down from 90th in 2019. 2661:Kyrgyzstan is divided into seven 2526:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation 2112:Tian Shan montane conifer forests 1441:was established as a constituent 1439:Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic 1085:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation 1012:Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic 32:Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic 14238: 14225: 14212: 14195: 14179: 14166: 14153: 14140: 14127: 14105: 14033: 14018: 14003: 13988: 13975: 13961: 13946: 13931: 13913: 13896: 13881: 13866: 13851: 13836: 13821: 13707: 13694: 13681: 13668: 13655: 13642: 13613: 13579: 13566: 13553: 13540: 13527: 13514: 13501: 13488: 13475: 13462: 13449: 13436: 13423: 13410: 13386: 13362: 13349: 13336: 13323: 13310: 13297: 13284: 13271: 13258: 13245: 12272: 12271: 11767: 11743: 11729: 11715: 11701: 11687: 11673: 11659: 11645: 11631: 11617: 11410: 11399: 11398: 11225: 10507: 10387: 10215:Kyrgyzstan: Traditions of Nomads 10109: 10091: 10070: 10052: 10030: 10019: 9993: 9979: 9948: 9934: 9912: 9897: 9871: 9845: 9820: 9795: 9792:. September 2006, Vol. 18, No.9. 9772: 9760:Kyrgyzstan – The Kidnapped Bride 9749: 9731: 9715:. Kyrgyzstyle.kg. Archived from 9704: 9690: 9676: 9662: 9636: 9610: 9591: 9565: 9537: 9511: 9493: 9479: 9465: 9443: 9374: 9363: 9342: 9327: 9303: 9263: 9245: 9220: 9204: 9178: 9153: 9128: 9008: 8978: 8948: 8934:. NOSTALGIE Praha. p. 132. 8921: 8833: 8821: 8806: 8792: 8774: 8728: 8698: 8673: 8631: 8582: 8570: 8552: 8535: 8509: 8491: 8473: 8447: 8421: 8407: 8387: 8360: 8348: 8302: 8284: 7276:Shuster, Simon. (1 August 2010) 6571:. Worldbank.org. 26 October 2016 6105:Cite error: The named reference 5697: 5601:: 1524 mm vs. 1435 mm 5018:is also very popular. Since the 4616:minority, there were around 200 4609:community of approximately 600. 4519:) under a tax-free arrangement. 4207: 4197: 4170: 4160: 4102: 3466: 2209:This section is an excerpt from 2140:Forest Landscape Integrity Index 2009:. The mountainous region of the 1711:following the adoption of a new 1638:Treaty of the Economic Community 1469:a great focus was put on Kyrgyz 1247: 1215: 776: 775: 750: 728: 727: 709: 708: 676: 675: 657: 656: 139: 104: 90: 13152:As the "Turkish Cypriot State". 12259:Collective Rapid Reaction Force 12244:Dissolution of the Soviet Union 12067:Unified Team at the Paralympics 9276:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 8434:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 8256: 8235: 8208: 8190: 8172: 8154: 8136: 8115: 8096: 8070: 8052: 8034: 8016: 8000: 7974: 7961: 7949: 7923: 7901: 7875: 7863: 7851: 7821: 7738: 7705: 7679: 7545:Escobar, Pepe (26 March 2005). 7538: 7517: 7499: 7479: 7454: 7442:. Kyrgyzstan Inquiry Commission 7429: 7403: 7333: 7270: 7248: 7236:Leonard, Peter (7 April 2010). 7229: 7215: 7189: 7162: 7140: 7117: 7090: 7064: 7043: 6992: 6972: 6947: 6875: 6703: 6685: 6651: 6634: 6561: 6539: 6517: 6495: 6469: 6447: 6425: 6399: 6373: 6312: 6284: 6259: 6244: 5872: 5822: 5735: 5159: 4944:Two additional Muslim holidays 4881:In addition to celebrating the 3424: 3095:Kyrgyzstan is classified as a " 3084: 2593:President Japarov (right) with 2494:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 2384:Foreign relations of Kyrgyzstan 2358:on the right bank of the river 2272:. The village is surrounded by 1630: 1486:collectivization of agriculture 1185:The country's official name is 506:Independence declared from USSR 14262:Turkic Speaking States summits 12922:Moro National Liberation Front 11340:British Indian Ocean Territory 10183:Odyssey Guide: Kyrgyz Republic 9768:. WGBH Educational Foundation. 9686:. eurasianet.org. 3 June 2011. 8681:"Global Innovation Index 2019" 7692:Информационное Агентство Кабар 6768:. Princeton University Press. 6479:. Heritage.org. Archived from 6413:. EurasiaNet.org. 15 June 2011 6063: 6049: 6024: 6000: 5975: 5961: 5933: 5091:Ultimate Fighting Championship 4903:7 January – Orthodox Christmas 4744:Musicians playing traditional 3550:Since 1991, a large number of 3060:. The military works with the 2599:2023 Moscow Victory Day Parade 2557:Presidential elections in 2011 2128:Pamir alpine desert and tundra 2124:Tian Shan foothill arid steppe 1573:Kyrgyzstan Democratic Movement 1289:, expresses the memory of the 1071:Kyrgyzstan is a member of the 1061:unitary parliamentary republic 388:Speaker of the Supreme Council 13: 1: 14316:Supreme Order of Turkic World 14113:Organization of Turkic States 12175:Interstate Aviation Committee 12087:CIS national rugby union team 10393:Wikimedia Atlas of Kyrgyzstan 10367:Language Policy in Kyrgyzstan 10264:Jalal-Abad city of Kyrgyzstan 10155:(Routledge, 1998) pp 200-214. 10103:Railway Gazette International 9398:. Isn.ethz.ch. Archived from 8907:10.1080/17441730.2015.1027275 6959:Kyrgyzstan | Communist Crimes 6013:Oxford Learner's Dictionaries 5926: 5072:Bandy World Championship 2012 4877:Public holidays in Kyrgyzstan 4712: 3318:, and other valuable metals. 2445:, five people protesting the 2136:Central Asian northern desert 2116:Alai-Western Tian Shan steppe 1623:say that the collapse of the 1427:Kara-Kyrgyz Autonomous Oblast 1421:Soviet Kyrgyzstan (1919–1991) 1097:Organisation of Turkic States 624:37/km (95.8/sq mi) ( 441:Annexed by the Russian Empire 14380:History of the Kyrgyz people 12209:Eurasian Patent Organization 12118:Joint CIS Air Defense System 12082:CIS national ice hockey team 12062:Unified Team at the Olympics 10202:University of Michigan Press 9052:(in Russian). Archived from 9022:(in Russian). Archived from 8992:(in Russian). Archived from 8962:(in Russian). Archived from 8872:10.1080/17441730.2012.752238 8417:. Fox News. 24 January 2017. 7385:"UN and Russian aid arrives" 6762:Stolberg, Eva-Maria (2004). 6642:Kyrgyzstan–Mongol Domination 6505:. Bbc.co.uk. 10 October 2012 5499:(31 mi) in Uzbekistan. 5469:, and the cities of Russia. 5294: 5274: 5244: 4937:31 August – Independence Day 4109:List of cities in Kyrgyzstan 3964: 3282:. As the prices of imported 3038:collapse of the Soviet Union 2211:Climate change in Kyrgyzstan 1989:. It lies between latitudes 1939: 1933:since independence in 1991. 1582:On 19 August 1991, when the 1134: 923:. Kyrgyzstan is bordered by 7: 14435:1991 establishments in Asia 12199:Eurasian Economic Community 12159:2023 Free Trade in Services 10338:Central Intelligence Agency 10307:Laws of the Kyrgyz Republic 9885:(in Russian). 3 August 2021 9297:"Central Asia:: KYRGYZSTAN" 8487:(in Russian). 14 June 2019. 8011:Ferghana Information agency 6852:10.1051/shsconf/20196900104 6165:International Monetary Fund 6132:International Monetary Fund 5898: 5862: 5841: 5795: 5759: 5690: 5609: 5437: 5364:Manas International Airport 5349:Manas International Airport 5339: 5195:resembling a cross between 5181:Very popular, as in all of 4816:, especially made from felt 4384: 4026:branch, closely related to 3200:(WTO) on 20 December 1998. 3175:International Monetary Fund 3113:2010 South Kyrgyzstan riots 3071:Agency of National Security 3017: 2687: 2534:Corruption Perception Index 2524:President Jeenbekov at the 2369: 2204:Glaciers and climate change 2120:Gissaro-Alai open woodlands 1555:and Kyrgyz surfaced in the 1032:breakup of the Soviet Union 10: 14466: 12426:Free Trade Zone agreements 12204:Eurasian Patent Convention 12113:United Armed Forces (1992) 12077:CIS national football team 11778:(as Turkish Cypriot State) 11344:British Overseas Territory 10957:Countries and dependencies 10240:Bishkek city of Kyrgyzstan 10142: 8625:10.4024/36FR12A.jbpc.13.02 8579:, AKIpress (1 August 2020) 8013:, Moscow. 16 October 2012. 7647:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3 5312: 5265:University of Central Asia 5248: 5095:Women's Flyweight champion 4963: 4900:1 January – New Year's Day 4874: 4705: 4690: 4686: 4457: 4196: 4159: 4116: 4106: 3968: 3451:Demographics of Kyrgyzstan 3448: 3409: 3386: 3360: 3140: 3136: 3091:Human rights in Kyrgyzstan 3088: 3021: 2650: 2528:summit in China, June 2018 2373: 2208: 2149: 2145: 1943: 1204: 1200: 1065:semi-presidential republic 29: 14308: 14287: 14254: 14204: 14193: 14119: 14050: 13922: 13911: 13812: 13723: 13634: 13595: 13402: 13378: 13235: 13199: 13148: 13095: 13023: 12978: 12930: 12910: 12870: 12863: 12847: 12549: 12540: 12523: 12424: 12391: 12363: 12325: 12267: 12189:Outside the CIS framework 12188: 12167: 12131: 12100: 12054: 12033: 12012: 11992: 11937:parties and "members" (9) 11932: 11863: 11852: 11826: 11759: 11608: 11532: 11507: 11474: 11467: 11384: 11357: 11326: 11310: 11289: 11276: 11234: 11223: 10967: 10923: 10918:Links to related articles 10879: 10793: 10745: 10736: 10679: 10670: 10601: 10592: 10525: 10516: 10505: 10439: 9955:Curtis, Glenn E. (1997). 9790:Human Rights Watch Report 9370:US State Dept 2022 report 9232:www.worldvaluessurvey.org 8706:"Global Innovation Index" 8669:– via www.wipo.int. 8264:"Kyrgyzstan | OSCE POLIS" 7872:. Retrieved on 2 May 2009 7860:. Retrieved on 2 May 2009 7321:. bbc.co.uk. 13 June 2010 7173:. asiaone. Archived from 7103:. Springer. p. 103. 6292:"Kyrgyzstan Constitution" 6032:"History of Central Asia" 5887: 5854: 5833: 5784: 5748: 5020:2008 Summer Olympic Games 4966:Rugby union in Kyrgyzstan 4959: 4588:, practiced primarily by 4449: 4439: 4434: 4424: 4419: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4393: 3904: 3851: 3798: 3745: 3692: 3639: 3586: 3562: 3348:Networked Readiness Index 3236:agriculture in Kyrgyzstan 3204:republic except war-torn 2682: 2670: 2504:Reporters Without Borders 2268:(population 627), in the 2244:effects of climate change 2222:Reduction of glacier area 2083:The confluence forms the 2035:. The lowest point is in 1584:State Emergency Committee 1224:This section needs to be 874: 862: 850: 840: 832: 814: 795: 765: 740: 721: 702: 688: 669: 650: 632: 618: 595: 588: 578: 568: 554: 547: 543: 530: 515: 502: 489: 476: 463: 450: 437: 424: 420: 413: 403: 399: 384: 369: 354: 350: 337: 325: 293: 241: 229: 207: 163: 151: 126: 120: 86: 67: 52: 41: 13741:SCO Interbank Consortium 12993:Abuja Declaration (1989) 12887:Central African Republic 10301:Parliament of Kyrgyzstan 10295:Government of Kyrgyzstan 9758:"The Story (Synopsis of 9756:Lom, Petr (March 2004). 9519:"Religion in Kyrgyzstan" 8895:Asian Population Studies 8860:Asian Population Studies 7764:10.3390/agronomy11081490 6803:Edgar, Adrienne (2004). 5728: 5110:World Boxing Association 4925:5 May – Constitution Day 4865:flag of the Soviet Union 4701: 4612:As part of the historic 4038:. It was written in the 3198:World Trade Organization 2647:Administrative divisions 2483:U.S. Helsinki Commission 2376:Government of Kyrgyzstan 1546:Jewish Autonomous Oblast 984:Yenisei Kyrgyz Khaganate 428:Yenisei Kyrgyz Khaganate 14385:Central Asian countries 12319:Eurasian Economic Union 12224:Eurasian Economic Union 12072:CIS national bandy team 11302:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 10289:President of Kyrgyzstan 9605:Muhammad Bin Jamil Zeno 9601:Muhammad Bin Jamil Zeno 8814:Kyrgyzstan – population 7150:. UPI.com. 9 April 2010 7030:Encyclopedia Britannica 6943:Asia. 15 February 2006. 6916:Encyclopedia Britannica 6435:. OCCRP. 6 October 2020 6036:Encyclopædia Britannica 6018:Oxford University Press 5908:[kʲɪrˈɡʲizʲɪjə] 5315:Transport in Kyrgyzstan 5263:In September 2016, the 5251:Education in Kyrgyzstan 5054:2011 Asian Winter Games 5046:Ice Hockey Championship 4928:8 May – Remembrance Day 4850: 4779:, a three-stringed lute 4727:performing part of the 4543:Eastern Orthodox Church 4056:Turkic-speaking country 3971:Languages of Kyrgyzstan 3419:Global Innovation Index 3066:Transit Center at Manas 2657:Districts of Kyrgyzstan 2576:Eurasian Economic Union 2565:Social Democratic Party 2399:President of Kyrgyzstan 1954:Kyrgyzstan's topography 1946:Geography of Kyrgyzstan 1929:between Kyrgyzstan and 1611:, on a Kyrgyzstan stamp 1531:Literaturny Kirghizstan 1517:Nomadic farming in the 1429:was created within the 1308:. With the rise of the 1113:Human Development Index 1077:Eurasian Economic Union 519:Independence recognized 208:Official languages 27:Country in Central Asia 14268:Turkic Council summits 12882:Bosnia and Herzegovina 12752:Pakistan-OIC relations 11933:Additionally the 1993 11360:Special administrative 11336:(Sovereign Base Areas) 10499:2020 Kyrgyz Revolution 10494:2010 Kyrgyz Revolution 10371:University of Pannonia 10269:14 August 2020 at the 10257:14 August 2020 at the 10252:Osh city of Kyrgyzstan 10245:14 August 2020 at the 9855:. FIFA. Archived from 8802:. RFERL. 14 June 2010. 6839:SHS Web of Conferences 5863:Kyrgyzskaya Respublika 5628:Asian Development Bank 5626:With support from the 5623: 5446: 5357:Kyrgyzstan Air Company 5351: 5310: 5171: 4994: 4953:Qurman (or Qurban) Ayt 4758: 4748: 4737: 4683: 4573: 4545: 4471: 4460:Religion in Kyrgyzstan 4395:Religion in Kyrgyzstan 3984: 3961: 3446: 3438: 3406:Science and technology 3384: 3373: 3183:Asian Development Bank 3033: 2728: 2601: 2529: 2499:Inconvenient Questions 2427: 2419: 2401: 2380:Politics of Kyrgyzstan 2264:, the tiny village of 2229: 2161: 2021: 1966: 1955: 1921:In late April 2021, a 1910: 1875: 1851: 1752:civil unrest broke out 1705:Republic of Kyrgyzstan 1612: 1597:Republic of Kyrgyzstan 1522: 1382: 1335:was a stopover on the 1329: 1261: 1174:The 40-ray sun on the 1151: 1045: 953:the east and southeast 713:$ 13.599 billion ( 661:$ 48.054 billion ( 12139:Common Economic Space 11499:Islamabad Declaration 11334:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 10376:Kyrgyzstan Population 10362:International Futures 10348:UCB Libraries GovPubs 7982:"2016 official table" 7627:Nature Communications 7582:10.1093/biosci/bix014 7225:. CNN. 16 April 2010. 7169:AFP (10 April 2010). 6734:Thomas, Alun (2019). 6624:"Kyrgyzstan timeline" 5855:Кыргызская Республика 5769:[qɯrʁɯːˈstɑn] 5713:Outline of Kyrgyzstan 5642:in the north and the 5617: 5522:Rail link name 5491:in the north or from 5453:in the north and the 5445: 5426:Banned airline status 5347: 5302: 5167: 5008:. It administers the 4992: 4909:8 March – Women's Day 4756:Hunting with an eagle 4754: 4743: 4720: 4693:Culture of Kyrgyzstan 4681: 4635:such as the tying of 4571: 4540: 4501:During Soviet times, 4469:Karakol Dungan Mosque 4467: 4003:, along with Russia, 3978: 3956: 3471:The nation's largest 3463:is 25 people per km. 3444: 3432: 3389:Tourism in Kyrgyzstan 3379: 3368: 3143:Economy of Kyrgyzstan 3031: 2847:Bazar-Korgon District 2751:Birinchi May District 2726: 2653:Regions of Kyrgyzstan 2592: 2523: 2471:presidential election 2425: 2417:unicameral parliament 2407: 2396: 2299:There are four Uzbek 2256:Enclaves and exclaves 2220: 2172:and extremely hot in 2159: 2152:Climate of Kyrgyzstan 2019: 1961: 1953: 1904: 1869: 1846: 1810:. Russia's President 1606: 1516: 1377: 1318: 1256:Petroglyphs of local 1255: 1207:History of Kyrgyzstan 1142: 1053:presidential republic 1040: 580:• Water (%) 345:presidential republic 68:Кыргызская Республика 14390:Landlocked countries 13746:Eurasian Land Bridge 13587:United Arab Emirates 13004:OIC Resolution 10/11 12957:Non-Aligned Movement 12834:United Arab Emirates 11202:United Arab Emirates 10545:Environmental issues 10233:7 April 2020 at the 10228:Cities in Kyrgyzstan 10195:19 June 2010 at the 9807:www.topendsports.com 9784:4 March 2016 at the 8847:Asia. 19 April 2005. 8403:. 16 September 2010. 6985:14 June 2010 at the 5805:[kɨrɡɨˈstan] 5285:Marrakesh VIP Treaty 5079:Valentina Shevchenko 4972:2000 Summer Olympics 4671:on 12 January 2009. 3328:hydroelectric energy 3121:gay-rights activists 3105:Freedom in the World 2284:in the direction of 2168:in the southwest is 1761:Moldomusa Kongatiyev 1652:(CIS) in its place. 1646:Union Treaty of 1922 1615:According to a 2013 1456:, the period of the 1399:Treaty of Tarbagatai 1325:utilized during the 1117:transitional economy 1111:ranked 117th in the 597:• 2024 estimate 534:Current constitution 493:Sovereignty declared 14347: / 13083:Arab–Islamic (2023) 12532:Hissein Brahim Taha 12393:Prospective members 11489:Secretaries-General 11237:States with limited 10606:Central Asian Union 10313:General information 10173:by Daniel E. Harmon 10000:Altynbayev, Kanat. 9961:Library of Congress 9719:on 11 November 2006 9059:on 19 February 2012 8716:on 2 September 2021 8650:10.34667/tind.46596 8613:J. Biol. Phys. Chem 8223:. Stars and Stripes 7639:2020NatCo..11.5978G 7365:. BBC. 14 June 2010 7296:. BBC. 12 June 2010 7258:. BBC. 11 June 2010 7177:on 14 December 2013 6697:www.davidrumsey.com 6483:on 25 February 2021 6059:. 18 November 2022. 5842:Kyrgyz Respublikasy 5834:Кыргыз Республикасы 5178:in Kyrgyz culture. 5028:freestyle wrestling 4708:Media of Kyrgyzstan 4524:Islam in Kyrgyzstan 4515:(the pilgrimage to 4487:Pew Research Center 4079:World Values Survey 3559: 3040:and consist of the 2963:Kara-Buura District 2931:Kara-Kulja District 2926:Chong-Alay District 2867:Toguz-Toro District 2625:on 4 October 2020. 2606:Sooronbay Jeenbekov 2508:Press Freedom Index 2344:Kyrgyz-Tajik border 2282:Kyrgyz–Uzbek border 2020:A map of Kyrgyzstan 1923:conflict over water 1730:and Prime Minister 1525:The early years of 1458:New Economic Policy 1389:, was ceded to the 1353:Kara-Kyrgyz Khanate 1304:as a result of the 1042:Tian Shan Mountains 1010:, and in 1936, the 188: / 53:Кыргыз Республикасы 18:Sport in Kyrgyzstan 12149:1994 FTA Agreement 12092:CIS Cup (football) 10714:Telecommunications 10333:The World Factbook 9930:on 19 August 2012. 9624:on 17 October 2017 9507:on 7 October 2008. 9453:. Everyculture.com 9431:on 6 November 2010 8334:The New York Times 8298:. 2 February 2021. 8186:. 11 January 2021. 8168:. 15 October 2020. 8084:. 28 November 2017 8066:. 15 October 2017. 7988:on 25 January 2017 7511:Human Rights Watch 6336:on 21 January 2022 6191:data.worldbank.org 5948:Constitute Project 5678:Ports and harbours 5624: 5512:Neighboring 5447: 5404:Jalal-Abad Airport 5352: 5311: 5172: 5068:Asian Winter Games 4995: 4845:arranged marriages 4759: 4749: 4738: 4733:at a yurt camp in 4684: 4582:Ukrainian Orthodox 4574: 4552:, the daughter of 4546: 4472: 3985: 3981:traditional script 3962: 3557: 3461:population density 3447: 3439: 3435:population pyramid 3385: 3374: 3369:Southern shore of 3034: 2995:Jeti-Ögüz District 2990:Issyk-Kul District 2958:Bakay-Ata District 2729: 2602: 2561:Almazbek Atambayev 2530: 2428: 2420: 2402: 2230: 2162: 2022: 1967: 1956: 1911: 1876: 1852: 1673:Alma-Ata Protocols 1613: 1523: 1494:collective farming 1480:, centered around 1383: 1330: 1327:Islamic Golden Age 1262: 1176:flag of Kyrgyzstan 1171:means "place of". 1152: 1109:developing country 1103:community and the 1046: 1044:in East Kyrgyzstan 990:and under several 897:landlocked country 698:2024 estimate 646:2024 estimate 243:Ethnic groups 14440:Countries in Asia 14330: 14329: 14324: 14323: 14071: 14070: 13771: 13770: 13751:Working languages 13403:Dialogue partners 13159: 13158: 13091: 13090: 13019: 13018: 12974: 12973: 12970: 12969: 12482: 12481: 12285: 12284: 12050: 12049: 11786: 11785: 11528: 11527: 11426: 11425: 11353: 11352: 10910: 10909: 10875: 10874: 10732: 10731: 10666: 10665: 10648:Political parties 10621:Foreign relations 10588: 10587: 10474:Basmachi movement 10469:Khanate of Kokand 10210:978-0-472-11226-5 10048:on 14 April 2015. 9944:. 25 August 2022. 9766:Frontline / World 9323:on 28 March 2010. 9215:Radio Free Europe 9192:. 4 December 2019 8941:978-80-254-6365-9 8659:978-92-805-3432-0 8202:www.aljazeera.com 7937:. 4 February 2009 7889:. 7 November 2006 7731:10.3390/w14152297 7553:on 27 March 2005. 7466:Facts and Details 7244:on 11 April 2010. 7110:978-3-319-47563-9 6912:"Kyrgyz | people" 6816:978-0-691-11775-1 6671:978-9967-04-680-1 6225:. 13 March 2024. 6167:. 10 October 2023 6134:. 10 October 2023 6087:Missing or empty 6070:. 1 October 2024 5896: 5860: 5839: 5828:Since 5 May 1993. 5793: 5757: 5723:Chinghiz Aitmatov 5605: 5604: 5419:Russian Air Force 5113:Light Heavyweight 5087:women's flyweight 5081:is a Kyrgyzstani– 4922:1 May – Labor Day 4857:the national flag 4669:Kurmanbek Bakiyev 4614:Kyrgyzstan German 4483:Russian Orthodoxy 4454: 4453: 4381: 4380: 4247:Jalal-Abad Region 4001:official language 3951: 3950: 3222:social safety net 2936:Kara-Suu District 2889:At-Bashy District 2884:Ak-Talaa District 2872:Toktogul District 2842:Ala-Buka District 2832:Jalal-Abad Region 2825:Ysyk-Ata District 2815:Panfilov District 2790:Alamüdün District 2773:Kadamjay District 2756:Sverdlov District 2628:In January 2021, 2604:In October 2017, 2464:Kurmanbek Bakiyev 2432:1993 constitution 2290:Kara-Suu District 2228:range (1965-2010) 2056:rare-earth metals 2045:hydro-electricity 2027:, or Ysyk-Köl in 1997:, and longitudes 1750:On 6 April 2010, 1746:April 2010 crisis 1728:Kurmanbek Bakiyev 1644:, denouncing the 1642:Belavezha Accords 1482:industrialization 1471:national identity 1454:Russian Civil War 1349:Khanate of Kokand 1245: 1244: 1020:Mikhail Gorbachev 1000:fall of Dzhungars 911:mountain ranges. 891:, officially the 886: 885: 723:• Per capita 671:• Per capita 415:Formation History 394:Nurlanbek Shakiev 192:42.867°N 74.600°E 144: 16:(Redirected from 14457: 14362: 14361: 14359: 14358: 14357: 14352: 14348: 14345: 14344: 14343: 14340: 14274:2022 (Samarkand) 14244: 14242: 14241: 14231: 14229: 14228: 14218: 14216: 14215: 14199: 14185: 14183: 14182: 14172: 14170: 14169: 14159: 14157: 14156: 14146: 14144: 14143: 14133: 14131: 14130: 14111: 14109: 14108: 14098: 14091: 14084: 14075: 14074: 14043: 14039: 14037: 14036: 14028: 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13277: 13275: 13274: 13264: 13262: 13261: 13251: 13249: 13248: 13186: 13179: 13172: 13163: 13162: 13028: 13027: 12983: 12982: 12868: 12867: 12547: 12546: 12509: 12502: 12495: 12486: 12485: 12365:Observer members 12312: 12305: 12298: 12289: 12288: 12275: 12274: 12249:New Union Treaty 12214:EU Technical Aid 11861: 11860: 11813: 11806: 11799: 11790: 11789: 11779: 11773: 11771: 11770: 11749: 11747: 11746: 11735: 11733: 11732: 11721: 11719: 11718: 11707: 11705: 11704: 11693: 11691: 11690: 11679: 11677: 11676: 11665: 11663: 11662: 11651: 11649: 11648: 11637: 11635: 11634: 11623: 11621: 11620: 11472: 11471: 11453: 11446: 11439: 11430: 11429: 11414: 11402: 11401: 11362:regions of China 11297:Christmas Island 11287: 11286: 11229: 10969:Sovereign states 10950: 10943: 10936: 10927: 10926: 10914: 10913: 10895: 10888: 10743: 10742: 10709: 10677: 10676: 10599: 10598: 10523: 10522: 10511: 10489:Tulip Revolution 10459:Uyghur Khaganate 10422: 10415: 10408: 10399: 10398: 10391: 10390: 10167:by John Anderson 10151:Minahan, James. 10132: 10131: 10129: 10127: 10113: 10107: 10106: 10095: 10089: 10088: 10086: 10084: 10074: 10068: 10067: 10056: 10050: 10049: 10044:. Archived from 10034: 10028: 10023: 10017: 10016: 10014: 10012: 9997: 9991: 9990: 9983: 9977: 9976: 9974: 9972: 9967:on 16 March 2007 9952: 9946: 9945: 9938: 9932: 9931: 9926:. Archived from 9916: 9910: 9909: 9901: 9895: 9894: 9892: 9890: 9875: 9869: 9868: 9866: 9864: 9859:on 9 August 2007 9849: 9843: 9842: 9840: 9838: 9824: 9818: 9817: 9815: 9813: 9799: 9793: 9776: 9770: 9769: 9753: 9747: 9746: 9735: 9729: 9728: 9726: 9724: 9708: 9702: 9701: 9694: 9688: 9687: 9680: 9674: 9673: 9666: 9660: 9659: 9657: 9655: 9650:on 29 April 2009 9640: 9634: 9633: 9631: 9629: 9614: 9608: 9595: 9589: 9588: 9586: 9584: 9569: 9563: 9562: 9560: 9558: 9549: 9541: 9535: 9534: 9532: 9530: 9515: 9509: 9508: 9497: 9491: 9490: 9483: 9477: 9476: 9469: 9463: 9462: 9460: 9458: 9447: 9441: 9440: 9438: 9436: 9421: 9412: 9411: 9409: 9407: 9402:on 16 March 2008 9392: 9383: 9378: 9372: 9367: 9361: 9360: 9354: 9346: 9340: 9339: 9331: 9325: 9324: 9322: 9315: 9307: 9301: 9300: 9293: 9287: 9286: 9284: 9282: 9267: 9261: 9260: 9249: 9243: 9242: 9240: 9238: 9224: 9218: 9208: 9202: 9201: 9199: 9197: 9182: 9176: 9175: 9173: 9171: 9157: 9151: 9150: 9148: 9146: 9132: 9126: 9125: 9123: 9121: 9115: 9107: 9101: 9100: 9089: 9083: 9078: 9069: 9068: 9066: 9064: 9058: 9051: 9042: 9036: 9035: 9033: 9031: 9026:on 16 March 2010 9012: 9006: 9005: 9003: 9001: 8996:on 16 March 2010 8982: 8976: 8975: 8973: 8971: 8966:on 21 March 2016 8952: 8946: 8945: 8925: 8919: 8918: 8890: 8884: 8883: 8855: 8849: 8848: 8837: 8831: 8825: 8824: 8810: 8804: 8803: 8796: 8790: 8789: 8778: 8772: 8771: 8760: 8751: 8750: 8748: 8746: 8740: 8732: 8726: 8725: 8723: 8721: 8710:INSEAD Knowledge 8702: 8696: 8695: 8693: 8691: 8677: 8671: 8670: 8668: 8666: 8635: 8629: 8628: 8608: 8602: 8601: 8599: 8597: 8586: 8580: 8574: 8568: 8567: 8564:www.heritage.org 8556: 8550: 8539: 8533: 8532: 8530: 8528: 8513: 8507: 8506: 8495: 8489: 8488: 8477: 8471: 8470: 8468: 8466: 8451: 8445: 8444: 8442: 8440: 8425: 8419: 8418: 8411: 8405: 8404: 8391: 8385: 8384: 8382: 8380: 8364: 8358: 8352: 8346: 8345: 8343: 8341: 8324: 8318: 8317: 8306: 8300: 8299: 8288: 8282: 8281: 8279: 8277: 8260: 8254: 8253: 8239: 8233: 8232: 8230: 8228: 8212: 8206: 8205: 8194: 8188: 8187: 8176: 8170: 8169: 8158: 8152: 8151: 8150:. 8 August 2019. 8140: 8134: 8133: 8129:The Moscow Times 8119: 8113: 8112: 8100: 8094: 8093: 8091: 8089: 8074: 8068: 8067: 8056: 8050: 8049: 8038: 8032: 8031: 8030:. December 2011. 8020: 8014: 8004: 7998: 7997: 7995: 7993: 7978: 7972: 7971:. New York Times 7965: 7959: 7953: 7947: 7946: 7944: 7942: 7927: 7921: 7920: 7918: 7916: 7905: 7899: 7898: 7896: 7894: 7879: 7873: 7867: 7861: 7855: 7849: 7848: 7846: 7844: 7825: 7819: 7818: 7816: 7814: 7808: 7800: 7794: 7793: 7791: 7789: 7775: 7769: 7768: 7766: 7742: 7736: 7735: 7733: 7709: 7703: 7702: 7700: 7698: 7683: 7677: 7676: 7666: 7618: 7612: 7611: 7601: 7561: 7555: 7554: 7542: 7536: 7535: 7533: 7531: 7521: 7515: 7514: 7503: 7497: 7496: 7495:. 29 April 2021. 7483: 7477: 7476: 7474: 7472: 7458: 7452: 7451: 7449: 7447: 7441: 7433: 7427: 7426: 7424: 7422: 7407: 7401: 7400: 7398: 7396: 7381: 7375: 7374: 7372: 7370: 7359: 7353: 7352: 7350: 7348: 7337: 7331: 7330: 7328: 7326: 7315: 7306: 7305: 7303: 7301: 7290: 7281: 7274: 7268: 7267: 7265: 7263: 7252: 7246: 7245: 7233: 7227: 7226: 7219: 7213: 7212: 7210: 7208: 7193: 7187: 7186: 7184: 7182: 7166: 7160: 7159: 7157: 7155: 7144: 7138: 7137: 7135: 7133: 7121: 7115: 7114: 7094: 7088: 7087: 7085: 7083: 7068: 7062: 7061: 7047: 7041: 7040: 7038: 7036: 7022: 7016: 7015: 7013: 7011: 6996: 6990: 6976: 6970: 6969: 6967: 6965: 6951: 6945: 6944: 6933: 6927: 6926: 6924: 6922: 6908: 6899: 6898: 6896: 6894: 6879: 6873: 6872: 6854: 6830: 6821: 6820: 6800: 6787: 6786: 6784: 6782: 6759: 6750: 6749: 6731: 6718: 6707: 6701: 6700: 6693:"Chinese Empire" 6689: 6683: 6682: 6680: 6678: 6655: 6649: 6638: 6632: 6631: 6620: 6614: 6613: 6611: 6609: 6590: 6581: 6580: 6578: 6576: 6565: 6559: 6558: 6556: 6554: 6543: 6537: 6536: 6534: 6532: 6527:. EurasiaNet.org 6521: 6515: 6514: 6512: 6510: 6499: 6493: 6492: 6490: 6488: 6473: 6467: 6466: 6464: 6462: 6451: 6445: 6444: 6442: 6440: 6429: 6423: 6422: 6420: 6418: 6403: 6397: 6396: 6394: 6392: 6377: 6371: 6370: 6368: 6366: 6352: 6346: 6345: 6343: 6341: 6335: 6329:. Archived from 6324: 6316: 6310: 6309: 6307: 6305: 6299:Constitution Net 6296: 6288: 6282: 6281: 6279: 6277: 6263: 6257: 6256: 6248: 6242: 6241: 6239: 6237: 6231: 6220: 6212: 6206: 6205: 6203: 6201: 6183: 6177: 6176: 6174: 6172: 6153: 6144: 6143: 6141: 6139: 6120: 6114: 6108: 6103: 6097: 6096: 6090: 6085: 6083: 6075: 6067: 6061: 6060: 6053: 6047: 6046: 6044: 6042: 6028: 6022: 6021: 6004: 5998: 5997: 5995: 5993: 5979: 5973: 5972: 5965: 5959: 5958: 5956: 5954: 5945: 5937: 5920: 5918: 5917: 5916: 5910: 5905: 5901: 5891: 5889: 5882: 5876: 5870: 5865: 5859:romanized: 5858: 5856: 5852: 5844: 5838:romanized: 5837: 5835: 5826: 5820: 5815: 5814: 5813: 5807: 5802: 5798: 5788: 5786: 5779: 5771: 5766: 5762: 5752: 5750: 5739: 5707: 5702: 5701: 5509: 5508: 5089:division of the 4841:bride kidnapping 4657:Second World War 4578:Russian Orthodox 4391: 4390: 4337:Issyk-Kul Region 4265:Issyk-Kul Region 4211: 4201: 4174: 4164: 4126: 4114: 4113: 4052:Kasym Tynystanov 4022:language of the 3560: 3556: 3324:Kumtor Gold Mine 3117:Azimzhan Askarov 2980:Issyk-Kul Region 2899:Kochkor District 2852:Chatkal District 2820:Sokuluk District 2746:Oktyabr District 2714: 2690: 2684: 2672: 2636:by a landslide. 2619:Security Council 2563:, leader of the 2447:arbitrary arrest 2389:Political system 2311:, the remainder 2292:in Kyrgyzstan's 2188:varies from dry 2138:. It had a 2019 1964:Issyk Kul Region 1830:Natalya Timakova 1720:Tulip Revolution 1588:German Kuznetsov 1561:collective farms 1387:Issyk-Kul Region 1370:Russian conquest 1361: 1306:Mongol expansion 1270:Uyghur Khaganate 1240: 1237: 1231: 1219: 1218: 1211: 1197:is rarely used. 1057:Tulip Revolution 992:Mongol dynasties 823: 786: 785: 779: 778: 772: 761: 760: 754: 753: 747: 731: 730: 712: 711: 695: 679: 678: 660: 659: 643: 612: 608: 526: 525:26 December 1991 498:30 December 1990 472:11 February 1926 203: 202: 200: 199: 198: 193: 189: 186: 185: 184: 181: 166:and largest city 156: 146: 145: 133: 129: 128: 108: 94: 78: 70: 69: 63: 55: 54: 45: 39: 38: 21: 14465: 14464: 14460: 14459: 14458: 14456: 14455: 14454: 14365: 14364: 14355: 14353: 14349: 14346: 14341: 14338: 14336: 14334: 14333: 14331: 14326: 14325: 14320: 14304: 14283: 14250: 14239: 14237: 14233:Northern Cyprus 14226: 14224: 14213: 14211: 14200: 14191: 14180: 14178: 14167: 14165: 14154: 14152: 14141: 14139: 14128: 14126: 14115: 14106: 14104: 14102: 14072: 14067: 14046: 14034: 14032: 14019: 14017: 14004: 14002: 13996:Northern Cyprus 13989: 13987: 13976: 13974: 13962: 13960: 13947: 13945: 13932: 13930: 13918: 13909: 13897: 13895: 13882: 13880: 13867: 13865: 13852: 13850: 13837: 13835: 13822: 13820: 13808: 13802: 13772: 13767: 13719: 13708: 13706: 13695: 13693: 13682: 13680: 13669: 13667: 13656: 13654: 13643: 13641: 13630: 13614: 13612: 13591: 13580: 13578: 13567: 13565: 13554: 13552: 13541: 13539: 13528: 13526: 13515: 13513: 13502: 13500: 13489: 13487: 13476: 13474: 13463: 13461: 13450: 13448: 13437: 13435: 13424: 13422: 13411: 13409: 13398: 13387: 13385: 13379:Observer states 13374: 13363: 13361: 13350: 13348: 13337: 13335: 13324: 13322: 13311: 13309: 13298: 13296: 13285: 13283: 13272: 13270: 13259: 13257: 13246: 13244: 13231: 13195: 13190: 13160: 13155: 13144: 13087: 13015: 12966: 12935: 12933: 12926: 12915: 12913: 12906: 12892:Northern Cyprus 12875: 12874:and territories 12873: 12859: 12843: 12536: 12519: 12513: 12483: 12478: 12420: 12387: 12359: 12321: 12316: 12286: 12281: 12263: 12184: 12163: 12154:2011 FTA Treaty 12127: 12096: 12046: 12029: 12008: 11988: 11928: 11848: 11822: 11817: 11787: 11782: 11777: 11775:Northern Cyprus 11768: 11766: 11755: 11744: 11742: 11730: 11728: 11716: 11714: 11702: 11700: 11688: 11686: 11674: 11672: 11660: 11658: 11646: 11644: 11632: 11630: 11618: 11616: 11604: 11524: 11503: 11494:Treaty of Izmir 11463: 11457: 11427: 11422: 11395: 11380: 11364: 11361: 11349: 11322: 11306: 11283: 11280: 11272: 11253:Northern Cyprus 11241: 11238: 11230: 11221: 10963: 10954: 10919: 10911: 10906: 10898: 10891: 10884: 10871: 10835:Public holidays 10789: 10785:Sex trafficking 10728: 10707: 10662: 10584: 10555:Protected areas 10512: 10503: 10435: 10426: 10388: 10319:Country Profile 10280: 10275: 10271:Wayback Machine 10259:Wayback Machine 10247:Wayback Machine 10235:Wayback Machine 10197:Wayback Machine 10161:by Rafis Abazov 10147: 10141: 10139:Further reading 10136: 10135: 10125: 10123: 10115: 10114: 10110: 10097: 10096: 10092: 10082: 10080: 10076: 10075: 10071: 10058: 10057: 10053: 10036: 10035: 10031: 10024: 10020: 10010: 10008: 9998: 9994: 9985: 9984: 9980: 9970: 9968: 9953: 9949: 9940: 9939: 9935: 9918: 9917: 9913: 9902: 9898: 9888: 9886: 9877: 9876: 9872: 9862: 9860: 9851: 9850: 9846: 9836: 9834: 9826: 9825: 9821: 9811: 9809: 9801: 9800: 9796: 9786:Wayback Machine 9777: 9773: 9754: 9750: 9737: 9736: 9732: 9722: 9720: 9711:Aidar, Iliyas. 9709: 9705: 9696: 9695: 9691: 9682: 9681: 9677: 9668: 9667: 9663: 9653: 9651: 9642: 9641: 9637: 9627: 9625: 9616: 9615: 9611: 9607:, 2006, pg. 264 9596: 9592: 9582: 9580: 9571: 9570: 9566: 9556: 9554: 9547: 9543: 9542: 9538: 9528: 9526: 9517: 9516: 9512: 9499: 9498: 9494: 9485: 9484: 9480: 9471: 9470: 9466: 9456: 9454: 9449: 9448: 9444: 9434: 9432: 9423: 9422: 9415: 9405: 9403: 9394: 9393: 9386: 9379: 9375: 9368: 9364: 9352: 9348: 9347: 9343: 9333: 9332: 9328: 9320: 9313: 9309: 9308: 9304: 9295: 9294: 9290: 9280: 9278: 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8325: 8321: 8308: 8307: 8303: 8290: 8289: 8285: 8275: 8273: 8262: 8261: 8257: 8240: 8236: 8226: 8224: 8221:www.stripes.com 8213: 8209: 8196: 8195: 8191: 8178: 8177: 8173: 8160: 8159: 8155: 8142: 8141: 8137: 8120: 8116: 8101: 8097: 8087: 8085: 8076: 8075: 8071: 8058: 8057: 8053: 8040: 8039: 8035: 8022: 8021: 8017: 8005: 8001: 7991: 7989: 7980: 7979: 7975: 7966: 7962: 7954: 7950: 7940: 7938: 7929: 7928: 7924: 7914: 7912: 7907: 7906: 7902: 7892: 7890: 7881: 7880: 7876: 7868: 7864: 7856: 7852: 7842: 7840: 7826: 7822: 7812: 7810: 7806: 7802: 7801: 7797: 7787: 7785: 7777: 7776: 7772: 7743: 7739: 7710: 7706: 7696: 7694: 7684: 7680: 7619: 7615: 7562: 7558: 7543: 7539: 7529: 7527: 7523: 7522: 7518: 7505: 7504: 7500: 7485: 7484: 7480: 7470: 7468: 7460: 7459: 7455: 7445: 7443: 7439: 7435: 7434: 7430: 7420: 7418: 7417:. 2 August 2010 7409: 7408: 7404: 7394: 7392: 7383: 7382: 7378: 7368: 7366: 7361: 7360: 7356: 7346: 7344: 7339: 7338: 7334: 7324: 7322: 7317: 7316: 7309: 7299: 7297: 7292: 7291: 7284: 7275: 7271: 7261: 7259: 7254: 7253: 7249: 7234: 7230: 7221: 7220: 7216: 7206: 7204: 7203:. 13 April 2010 7195: 7194: 7190: 7180: 7178: 7167: 7163: 7153: 7151: 7146: 7145: 7141: 7131: 7129: 7122: 7118: 7111: 7095: 7091: 7081: 7079: 7069: 7065: 7048: 7044: 7034: 7032: 7024: 7023: 7019: 7009: 7007: 6997: 6993: 6987:Wayback Machine 6977: 6973: 6963: 6961: 6953: 6952: 6948: 6935: 6934: 6930: 6920: 6918: 6910: 6909: 6902: 6892: 6890: 6881: 6880: 6876: 6831: 6824: 6817: 6801: 6790: 6780: 6778: 6776: 6760: 6753: 6746: 6732: 6721: 6708: 6704: 6691: 6690: 6686: 6676: 6674: 6672: 6656: 6652: 6639: 6635: 6630:. 12 June 2010. 6622: 6621: 6617: 6607: 6605: 6604:on 8 March 2018 6592: 6591: 6584: 6574: 6572: 6567: 6566: 6562: 6552: 6550: 6545: 6544: 6540: 6530: 6528: 6525:"Kyrgyz Unrest" 6523: 6522: 6518: 6508: 6506: 6501: 6500: 6496: 6486: 6484: 6475: 6474: 6470: 6460: 6458: 6453: 6452: 6448: 6438: 6436: 6431: 6430: 6426: 6416: 6414: 6405: 6404: 6400: 6390: 6388: 6379: 6378: 6374: 6364: 6362: 6354: 6353: 6349: 6339: 6337: 6333: 6327:Legislationline 6322: 6318: 6317: 6313: 6303: 6301: 6294: 6290: 6289: 6285: 6275: 6273: 6271:CIS Legislation 6265: 6264: 6260: 6251: 6249: 6245: 6235: 6233: 6229: 6218: 6214: 6213: 6209: 6199: 6197: 6185: 6184: 6180: 6170: 6168: 6155: 6154: 6147: 6137: 6135: 6122: 6121: 6117: 6106: 6100: 6088: 6086: 6077: 6076: 6069: 6068: 6064: 6055: 6054: 6050: 6040: 6038: 6030: 6029: 6025: 6006: 6005: 6001: 5991: 5989: 5981: 5980: 5976: 5967: 5966: 5962: 5952: 5950: 5943: 5939: 5938: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5923: 5912: 5911: 5903: 5878: 5877: 5873: 5869: 5848: 5827: 5823: 5819: 5809: 5808: 5800: 5775: 5764: 5740: 5736: 5731: 5703: 5696: 5693: 5680: 5612: 5595: — 5579: — 5518: 5513: 5505: 5440: 5428: 5342: 5317: 5297: 5277: 5253: 5247: 5162: 5146:Baktuu-Dolonotu 4968: 4962: 4879: 4873: 4871:Public holidays 4853: 4715: 4710: 4704: 4699: 4691:Main articles: 4689: 4462: 4456: 4455: 4447: 4432: 4417: 4397:(2017 estimate) 4387: 4382: 4212: 4206: 4202: 4175: 4169: 4165: 4133: 4132: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4111: 4105: 4071:city of Bishkek 4048:Cyrillic script 4040:Arabic alphabet 3973: 3967: 3945: 3944: 3938: 3937: 3931: 3930: 3900: 3899: 3893: 3892: 3886: 3885: 3879: 3878: 3847: 3846: 3840: 3839: 3833: 3832: 3826: 3825: 3794: 3793: 3787: 3786: 3780: 3779: 3773: 3772: 3741: 3740: 3734: 3733: 3727: 3726: 3720: 3719: 3688: 3687: 3681: 3680: 3674: 3673: 3667: 3666: 3635: 3634: 3628: 3627: 3621: 3620: 3614: 3613: 3469: 3453: 3427: 3414: 3408: 3391: 3363: 3190:value-added tax 3155:of Kyrgyzstan. 3145: 3139: 3101:Democracy Index 3093: 3087: 3062:US Armed Forces 3050:internal troops 3026: 3020: 2985:Ak-Suu District 2941:Nookat District 2921:Aravan District 2894:Jumgal District 2857:Nooken District 2810:Moskva District 2778:Leylek District 2768:Batken District 2736:City of Bishkek 2725: 2659: 2651:Main articles: 2649: 2569:Omurbek Babanov 2553:Roza Otunbayeva 2415:, house of the 2409:Supreme Council 2397:Sadyr Japarov, 2391: 2386: 2374:Main articles: 2372: 2258: 2253: 2252: 2248:glacier melting 2214: 2206: 2154: 2148: 2099:, and southern 2041:Jengish Chokusu 1948: 1942: 1812:Dmitry Medvedev 1798:Prime Minister 1774:Roza Otunbayeva 1754:in the town of 1748: 1739:organized crime 1709:Kyrgyz Republic 1633: 1519:Suusamyr Valley 1478:five-year plans 1423: 1403:Pamir Mountains 1372: 1355: 1302:Sayan Mountains 1291:nomadic peoples 1250: 1241: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1220: 1216: 1209: 1203: 1187:Kyrgyz Republic 1137: 996:Dzungar Khanate 903:, lying in the 893:Kyrgyz Republic 818: 800:Kyrgyzstani som 783: 782: 781: 770: 758: 757: 756: 745: 724: 705: 693: 672: 653: 637: 621: 610: 606: 601:7,213,455 ( 598: 581: 571: 557: 536: 524: 521: 508: 495: 485:5 December 1936 482: 469: 459:14 October 1924 456: 454:Kara-Kirghiz AO 443: 430: 408:Supreme Council 390: 379:Akylbek Japarov 375: 360: 332: 321: 297: 289: 247: 231:Official script 225: 218: 196: 194: 190: 187: 182: 179: 177: 175: 174: 173: 167: 159: 147: 140: 134: 131: 116: 115: 114: 109: 101: 100: 95: 82: 81: 72: 57: 46: 44:Kyrgyz Republic 43: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 14463: 14453: 14452: 14447: 14442: 14437: 14432: 14427: 14422: 14417: 14412: 14407: 14402: 14397: 14392: 14387: 14382: 14377: 14328: 14327: 14322: 14321: 14319: 14318: 14312: 14310: 14306: 14305: 14303: 14302: 14297: 14291: 14289: 14285: 14284: 14282: 14281: 14276: 14271: 14265: 14258: 14256: 14252: 14251: 14249: 14248: 14235: 14222: 14208: 14206: 14202: 14201: 14194: 14192: 14190: 14189: 14176: 14163: 14150: 14137: 14123: 14121: 14117: 14116: 14101: 14100: 14093: 14086: 14078: 14069: 14068: 14066: 14065: 14060: 14054: 14052: 14048: 14047: 14045: 14044: 14029: 14014: 13999: 13984: 13972: 13957: 13942: 13926: 13924: 13920: 13919: 13912: 13910: 13908: 13907: 13892: 13877: 13862: 13847: 13832: 13816: 13814: 13810: 13809: 13801: 13800: 13793: 13786: 13778: 13769: 13768: 13766: 13765: 13764: 13763: 13758: 13748: 13743: 13738: 13733: 13727: 13725: 13721: 13720: 13718: 13717: 13704: 13691: 13678: 13665: 13652: 13638: 13636: 13632: 13631: 13629: 13628: 13626:United Nations 13623: 13610: 13605: 13599: 13597: 13593: 13592: 13590: 13589: 13576: 13563: 13550: 13537: 13524: 13511: 13498: 13485: 13472: 13459: 13446: 13433: 13420: 13406: 13404: 13400: 13399: 13397: 13396: 13382: 13380: 13376: 13375: 13373: 13372: 13359: 13346: 13333: 13320: 13307: 13294: 13281: 13268: 13255: 13241: 13239: 13233: 13232: 13230: 13229: 13224: 13222:Samarkand 2022 13219: 13214: 13209: 13203: 13201: 13197: 13196: 13189: 13188: 13181: 13174: 13166: 13157: 13156: 13154: 13153: 13149: 13146: 13145: 13143: 13142: 13137: 13135:Largest cities 13132: 13127: 13126: 13125: 13120: 13115: 13113:GDP per capita 13110: 13099: 13097: 13093: 13092: 13089: 13088: 13086: 13085: 13080: 13075: 13070: 13065: 13060: 13055: 13050: 13045: 13040: 13034: 13032: 13025: 13021: 13020: 13017: 13016: 13014: 13013: 13007: 13001: 12995: 12989: 12987: 12980: 12976: 12975: 12972: 12971: 12968: 12967: 12965: 12964: 12962:United Nations 12959: 12954: 12949: 12944: 12938: 12936: 12931: 12928: 12927: 12925: 12924: 12918: 12916: 12911: 12908: 12907: 12905: 12904: 12899: 12894: 12889: 12884: 12878: 12876: 12871: 12865: 12861: 12860: 12858: 12857: 12851: 12849: 12845: 12844: 12842: 12841: 12836: 12831: 12826: 12821: 12816: 12811: 12806: 12801: 12796: 12791: 12786: 12781: 12776: 12771: 12766: 12761: 12756: 12755: 12754: 12744: 12739: 12734: 12729: 12724: 12719: 12714: 12709: 12704: 12699: 12694: 12689: 12684: 12679: 12674: 12669: 12664: 12659: 12654: 12649: 12644: 12639: 12634: 12629: 12624: 12619: 12614: 12609: 12604: 12599: 12594: 12589: 12584: 12579: 12574: 12569: 12564: 12559: 12553: 12551: 12544: 12538: 12537: 12535: 12534: 12524: 12521: 12520: 12512: 12511: 12504: 12497: 12489: 12480: 12479: 12477: 12476: 12471: 12466: 12461: 12456: 12451: 12446: 12441: 12436: 12430: 12428: 12422: 12421: 12419: 12418: 12413: 12408: 12403: 12397: 12395: 12389: 12388: 12386: 12385: 12380: 12375: 12369: 12367: 12361: 12360: 12358: 12357: 12352: 12347: 12342: 12337: 12331: 12329: 12323: 12322: 12315: 12314: 12307: 12300: 12292: 12283: 12282: 12280: 12279: 12268: 12265: 12264: 12262: 12261: 12256: 12251: 12246: 12241: 12236: 12234:Russian Empire 12231: 12226: 12221: 12216: 12211: 12206: 12201: 12196: 12192: 12190: 12186: 12185: 12183: 12182: 12177: 12171: 12169: 12165: 12164: 12162: 12161: 12156: 12151: 12146: 12144:Economic Court 12141: 12135: 12133: 12129: 12128: 12126: 12125: 12120: 12115: 12110: 12104: 12102: 12098: 12097: 12095: 12094: 12089: 12084: 12079: 12074: 12069: 12064: 12058: 12056: 12052: 12051: 12048: 12047: 12045: 12044: 12037: 12035: 12031: 12030: 12028: 12027: 12022: 12016: 12014: 12010: 12009: 12007: 12006: 12000: 11998: 11990: 11989: 11987: 11986: 11981: 11976: 11971: 11966: 11961: 11956: 11951: 11946: 11940: 11938: 11930: 11929: 11927: 11926: 11921: 11916: 11911: 11906: 11901: 11896: 11891: 11886: 11881: 11876: 11870: 11868: 11858: 11850: 11849: 11847: 11846: 11840: 11834: 11827: 11824: 11823: 11816: 11815: 11808: 11801: 11793: 11784: 11783: 11781: 11780: 11763: 11761: 11757: 11756: 11754: 11753: 11739: 11725: 11711: 11697: 11683: 11669: 11655: 11641: 11627: 11612: 11610: 11606: 11605: 11603: 11602: 11600:Islamabad 2017 11597: 11592: 11587: 11582: 11577: 11572: 11567: 11562: 11557: 11552: 11550:Islamabad 1995 11547: 11542: 11536: 11534: 11530: 11529: 11526: 11525: 11523: 11522: 11517: 11511: 11509: 11505: 11504: 11502: 11501: 11496: 11491: 11486: 11481: 11475: 11469: 11465: 11464: 11456: 11455: 11448: 11441: 11433: 11424: 11423: 11421: 11420: 11408: 11394: 11393: 11390: 11386: 11385: 11382: 11381: 11379: 11378: 11373: 11367: 11365: 11358: 11355: 11354: 11351: 11350: 11348: 11347: 11337: 11330: 11328: 11327:United Kingdom 11324: 11323: 11321: 11320: 11314: 11312: 11308: 11307: 11305: 11304: 11299: 11293: 11291: 11284: 11277: 11274: 11273: 11271: 11270: 11265: 11260: 11255: 11250: 11244: 11242: 11235: 11232: 11231: 11224: 11222: 11220: 11219: 11214: 11209: 11204: 11199: 11194: 11189: 11184: 11179: 11174: 11169: 11164: 11159: 11154: 11149: 11144: 11139: 11134: 11129: 11124: 11119: 11114: 11109: 11104: 11099: 11094: 11089: 11084: 11079: 11074: 11069: 11064: 11059: 11054: 11049: 11044: 11039: 11034: 11029: 11024: 11019: 11014: 11009: 11004: 10999: 10994: 10989: 10984: 10979: 10973: 10971: 10965: 10964: 10953: 10952: 10945: 10938: 10930: 10924: 10921: 10920: 10908: 10907: 10905: 10904: 10897: 10896: 10889: 10881: 10880: 10877: 10876: 10873: 10872: 10870: 10869: 10868: 10867: 10862: 10857: 10847: 10842: 10837: 10832: 10827: 10822: 10817: 10812: 10807: 10799: 10797: 10791: 10790: 10788: 10787: 10782: 10777: 10772: 10767: 10762: 10757: 10752: 10746: 10740: 10734: 10733: 10730: 10729: 10727: 10726: 10721: 10716: 10711: 10703: 10698: 10697: 10696: 10686: 10680: 10674: 10668: 10667: 10664: 10663: 10661: 10660: 10658:Prime Minister 10655: 10650: 10645: 10640: 10635: 10634: 10633: 10623: 10618: 10613: 10608: 10602: 10596: 10590: 10589: 10586: 10585: 10583: 10582: 10577: 10572: 10567: 10562: 10557: 10552: 10547: 10542: 10537: 10532: 10526: 10520: 10514: 10513: 10506: 10504: 10502: 10501: 10496: 10491: 10486: 10481: 10476: 10471: 10466: 10461: 10456: 10451: 10445: 10443: 10437: 10436: 10425: 10424: 10417: 10410: 10402: 10396: 10395: 10384: 10383: 10379: 10378: 10373: 10364: 10355: 10350: 10341: 10325: 10315: 10314: 10310: 10309: 10304: 10298: 10292: 10285: 10284: 10279: 10278:External links 10276: 10274: 10273: 10261: 10249: 10237: 10225: 10212: 10186: 10180: 10174: 10168: 10162: 10156: 10148: 10140: 10137: 10134: 10133: 10108: 10090: 10069: 10051: 10042:www.unesco.org 10029: 10018: 9992: 9978: 9947: 9933: 9911: 9896: 9870: 9844: 9819: 9794: 9771: 9748: 9730: 9703: 9689: 9675: 9661: 9635: 9609: 9590: 9577:New York Times 9564: 9536: 9525:on 2 July 2007 9510: 9492: 9478: 9464: 9442: 9413: 9384: 9373: 9362: 9341: 9326: 9302: 9288: 9262: 9244: 9228:"WVS Database" 9219: 9203: 9177: 9152: 9127: 9102: 9084: 9070: 9037: 9007: 8977: 8947: 8940: 8920: 8901:(2): 115–133. 8885: 8850: 8832: 8805: 8791: 8773: 8752: 8727: 8697: 8672: 8658: 8630: 8603: 8581: 8569: 8551: 8534: 8523:on 11 May 2011 8508: 8490: 8485:Радио Азаттык 8472: 8446: 8420: 8406: 8386: 8359: 8347: 8319: 8301: 8283: 8255: 8234: 8207: 8189: 8171: 8153: 8135: 8114: 8095: 8069: 8051: 8048:. 10 May 2023. 8033: 8015: 7999: 7973: 7960: 7948: 7922: 7900: 7874: 7862: 7850: 7820: 7795: 7783:www.unicef.org 7770: 7737: 7704: 7678: 7613: 7576:(6): 534–545. 7556: 7537: 7516: 7513:. 21 May 2021. 7498: 7478: 7453: 7428: 7402: 7391:. 16 June 2010 7376: 7354: 7332: 7307: 7282: 7269: 7247: 7228: 7214: 7188: 7161: 7139: 7116: 7109: 7089: 7077:Foreign Policy 7063: 7042: 7017: 6991: 6971: 6946: 6928: 6900: 6889:. 17 June 2015 6874: 6822: 6815: 6788: 6774: 6751: 6745:978-1350143685 6744: 6719: 6702: 6684: 6670: 6650: 6633: 6615: 6582: 6560: 6538: 6516: 6494: 6468: 6446: 6424: 6398: 6372: 6347: 6311: 6283: 6258: 6243: 6207: 6178: 6145: 6115: 6098: 6062: 6048: 6023: 5999: 5974: 5960: 5931: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5922: 5921: 5871: 5868: 5867: 5846: 5829: 5821: 5818: 5817: 5773: 5741: 5733: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5726: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5709: 5708: 5692: 5689: 5688: 5687: 5679: 5676: 5675: 5674: 5668: 5662: 5644:Fergana Valley 5611: 5608: 5607: 5606: 5603: 5602: 5596: 5593: 5590: 5584: 5583: 5580: 5577: 5574: 5568: 5567: 5564: 5558: 5555: 5549: 5548: 5545: 5539: 5536: 5530: 5529: 5523: 5520: 5519:linked? 5515: 5504: 5501: 5455:Fergana valley 5439: 5436: 5427: 5424: 5423: 5422: 5411: 5401: 5395: 5341: 5338: 5313:Main article: 5296: 5293: 5276: 5273: 5249:Main article: 5246: 5243: 5242: 5241: 5235: 5229: 5221: 5215: 5161: 5158: 5077:Martial Arts: 5060:in July 2011. 4980:Aidyn Smagulov 4961: 4958: 4942: 4941: 4938: 4935: 4929: 4926: 4923: 4920: 4917: 4914:Nooruz Mairamy 4912:21–23 March – 4910: 4907: 4904: 4901: 4875:Main article: 4872: 4869: 4852: 4849: 4837: 4836: 4830: 4825: 4817: 4810: 4788: 4780: 4772: 4714: 4711: 4706:Main article: 4703: 4700: 4697:Kyrgyz cuisine 4688: 4685: 4653:Ashkenazi Jews 4645:Bukharian Jews 4607:Roman Catholic 4550:Bermet Akayeva 4548:Additionally, 4458:Main article: 4452: 4451: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4437: 4436: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4422: 4421: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4407: 4406: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4398: 4389: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4379: 4378: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4361: 4360: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4343: 4342: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4325: 4324: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4307: 4306: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4289: 4288: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4271: 4270: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4253: 4252: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4235: 4234: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4217: 4216: 4195: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4179: 4157: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4138: 4135: 4134: 4128: 4123: 4120: 4117: 4112: 4107:Main article: 4104: 4101: 4084:Uzbek language 3969:Main article: 3966: 3963: 3949: 3948: 3946: 3942: 3941: 3939: 3935: 3934: 3932: 3928: 3927: 3925: 3921: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3905:2024 estimate 3902: 3901: 3897: 3896: 3894: 3890: 3889: 3887: 3883: 3882: 3880: 3876: 3875: 3873: 3869: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3853: 3849: 3848: 3844: 3843: 3841: 3837: 3836: 3834: 3830: 3829: 3827: 3823: 3822: 3820: 3816: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3800: 3796: 3795: 3791: 3790: 3788: 3784: 3783: 3781: 3777: 3776: 3774: 3770: 3769: 3767: 3763: 3762: 3759: 3756: 3753: 3750: 3747: 3743: 3742: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3731: 3730: 3728: 3724: 3723: 3721: 3717: 3716: 3714: 3710: 3709: 3706: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3690: 3689: 3685: 3684: 3682: 3678: 3677: 3675: 3671: 3670: 3668: 3664: 3663: 3661: 3657: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3641: 3637: 3636: 3632: 3631: 3629: 3625: 3624: 3622: 3618: 3617: 3615: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3604: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3588: 3584: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3544:Fergana valley 3468: 3465: 3449:Main article: 3426: 3423: 3410:Main article: 3407: 3404: 3387:Main article: 3371:Issyk Kul Lake 3362: 3359: 3252:dairy products 3194:market economy 3151:serves as the 3141:Main article: 3138: 3135: 3089:Main article: 3086: 3083: 3054:National Guard 3022:Main article: 3019: 3016: 3015: 3014: 3009: 3008: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2977: 2976: 2975: 2973:Talas District 2970: 2968:Manas District 2965: 2960: 2950: 2949: 2948: 2946:Özgön District 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2908: 2907: 2906: 2904:Naryn District 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2876: 2875: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2862:Suzak District 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2829: 2828: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2805:Kemin District 2802: 2800:Jayyl District 2797: 2792: 2782: 2781: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2760: 2759: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2741:Lenin District 2698:The cities of 2648: 2645: 2595:Vladimir Putin 2541:April uprising 2515:Manas Air Base 2390: 2387: 2371: 2368: 2270:Fergana Valley 2257: 2254: 2236:Eastern Europe 2232:Climate change 2215: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2166:Fergana Valley 2150:Main article: 2147: 2144: 2060:Fergana Valley 2025:Issyk-Kul Lake 1944:Main article: 1941: 1938: 1927:border clashes 1861:United Nations 1808:Manas Air Base 1804:Vladimir Putin 1747: 1744: 1697:United Nations 1632: 1629: 1443:Union Republic 1422: 1419: 1414:1916 rebellion 1391:Russian Empire 1371: 1368: 1333:Issyk Kul Lake 1249: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1223: 1221: 1214: 1205:Main article: 1202: 1199: 1136: 1133: 1105:United Nations 1008:Russian Empire 1004:Kokand Khanate 884: 883: 878: 872: 871: 866: 860: 859: 854: 848: 847: 844: 838: 837: 834: 830: 829: 816: 812: 811: 797: 793: 792: 773: 763: 762: 759:low inequality 748: 738: 737: 725: 722: 719: 718: 706: 703: 700: 699: 696: 686: 685: 673: 670: 667: 666: 654: 651: 648: 647: 644: 630: 629: 622: 620:• Density 619: 616: 615: 599: 596: 593: 592: 586: 585: 582: 579: 576: 575: 572: 569: 566: 565: 558: 555: 552: 551: 545: 544: 541: 540: 537: 531: 528: 527: 522: 516: 513: 512: 511:31 August 1991 509: 503: 500: 499: 496: 490: 487: 486: 483: 477: 474: 473: 470: 464: 461: 460: 457: 451: 448: 447: 444: 438: 435: 434: 431: 425: 422: 421: 418: 417: 411: 410: 405: 401: 400: 397: 396: 391: 385: 382: 381: 376: 370: 367: 366: 361: 355: 352: 351: 348: 347: 341: 335: 334: 329: 323: 322: 320: 319: 313: 307: 300: 298: 295: 291: 290: 288: 287: 281: 275: 269: 263: 257: 250: 248: 245: 239: 238: 233: 227: 226: 224: 223: 211: 209: 205: 204: 197:42.867; 74.600 168: 165: 161: 160: 157: 149: 148: 138: 118: 117: 110: 103: 102: 96: 89: 88: 87: 84: 83: 80: 79: 64: 48: 47: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14462: 14451: 14448: 14446: 14443: 14441: 14438: 14436: 14433: 14431: 14428: 14426: 14423: 14421: 14418: 14416: 14413: 14411: 14408: 14406: 14403: 14401: 14398: 14396: 14393: 14391: 14388: 14386: 14383: 14381: 14378: 14376: 14373: 14372: 14370: 14363: 14360: 14317: 14314: 14313: 14311: 14307: 14301: 14298: 14296: 14293: 14292: 14290: 14286: 14280: 14279:2023 (Astana) 14277: 14275: 14272: 14269: 14266: 14263: 14260: 14259: 14257: 14253: 14247: 14236: 14234: 14223: 14221: 14210: 14209: 14207: 14203: 14198: 14188: 14177: 14175: 14164: 14162: 14151: 14149: 14138: 14136: 14125: 14124: 14122: 14118: 14114: 14099: 14094: 14092: 14087: 14085: 14080: 14079: 14076: 14064: 14061: 14059: 14056: 14055: 14053: 14049: 14042: 14030: 14027: 14015: 14012: 14000: 13997: 13985: 13983: 13973: 13970: 13958: 13955: 13954:Bashkortostan 13943: 13940: 13928: 13927: 13925: 13921: 13916: 13905: 13893: 13890: 13878: 13875: 13863: 13860: 13848: 13845: 13833: 13830: 13818: 13817: 13815: 13811: 13806: 13799: 13794: 13792: 13787: 13785: 13780: 13779: 13776: 13762: 13759: 13757: 13754: 13753: 13752: 13749: 13747: 13744: 13742: 13739: 13737: 13734: 13732: 13731:Member states 13729: 13728: 13726: 13722: 13716: 13705: 13703: 13692: 13690: 13679: 13677: 13666: 13664: 13653: 13651: 13640: 13639: 13637: 13633: 13627: 13624: 13622: 13611: 13609: 13606: 13604: 13601: 13600: 13598: 13594: 13588: 13577: 13575: 13564: 13562: 13551: 13549: 13538: 13536: 13525: 13523: 13512: 13510: 13499: 13497: 13486: 13484: 13473: 13471: 13460: 13458: 13447: 13445: 13434: 13432: 13421: 13419: 13408: 13407: 13405: 13401: 13395: 13384: 13383: 13381: 13377: 13371: 13360: 13358: 13347: 13345: 13334: 13332: 13321: 13319: 13308: 13306: 13295: 13293: 13282: 13280: 13269: 13267: 13256: 13254: 13243: 13242: 13240: 13238: 13237:Member states 13234: 13228: 13225: 13223: 13220: 13218: 13215: 13213: 13212:Dushanbe 2014 13210: 13208: 13205: 13204: 13202: 13198: 13194: 13187: 13182: 13180: 13175: 13173: 13168: 13167: 13164: 13151: 13150: 13147: 13141: 13138: 13136: 13133: 13131: 13128: 13124: 13121: 13119: 13116: 13114: 13111: 13109: 13106: 13105: 13104: 13101: 13100: 13098: 13094: 13084: 13081: 13079: 13076: 13074: 13071: 13069: 13066: 13064: 13061: 13059: 13056: 13054: 13051: 13049: 13046: 13044: 13041: 13039: 13036: 13035: 13033: 13031:Extraordinary 13029: 13026: 13022: 13011: 13008: 13005: 13002: 12999: 12996: 12994: 12991: 12990: 12988: 12984: 12981: 12977: 12963: 12960: 12958: 12955: 12953: 12950: 12948: 12947:African Union 12945: 12943: 12940: 12939: 12937: 12934:organizations 12932:International 12929: 12923: 12920: 12919: 12917: 12909: 12903: 12900: 12898: 12895: 12893: 12890: 12888: 12885: 12883: 12880: 12879: 12877: 12869: 12866: 12862: 12856: 12853: 12852: 12850: 12846: 12840: 12837: 12835: 12832: 12830: 12827: 12825: 12822: 12820: 12817: 12815: 12812: 12810: 12807: 12805: 12802: 12800: 12797: 12795: 12792: 12790: 12787: 12785: 12782: 12780: 12777: 12775: 12772: 12770: 12767: 12765: 12762: 12760: 12757: 12753: 12750: 12749: 12748: 12745: 12743: 12740: 12738: 12735: 12733: 12730: 12728: 12725: 12723: 12720: 12718: 12715: 12713: 12710: 12708: 12705: 12703: 12700: 12698: 12695: 12693: 12690: 12688: 12685: 12683: 12680: 12678: 12675: 12673: 12670: 12668: 12665: 12663: 12660: 12658: 12655: 12653: 12650: 12648: 12645: 12643: 12642:Guinea-Bissau 12640: 12638: 12635: 12633: 12630: 12628: 12625: 12623: 12620: 12618: 12615: 12613: 12610: 12608: 12605: 12603: 12600: 12598: 12595: 12593: 12590: 12588: 12585: 12583: 12580: 12578: 12575: 12573: 12570: 12568: 12565: 12563: 12560: 12558: 12555: 12554: 12552: 12548: 12545: 12543: 12542:Member states 12539: 12533: 12529: 12526: 12525: 12522: 12517: 12510: 12505: 12503: 12498: 12496: 12491: 12490: 12487: 12475: 12472: 12470: 12467: 12465: 12462: 12460: 12457: 12455: 12452: 12450: 12447: 12445: 12442: 12440: 12437: 12435: 12432: 12431: 12429: 12427: 12423: 12417: 12414: 12412: 12409: 12407: 12404: 12402: 12399: 12398: 12396: 12394: 12390: 12384: 12381: 12379: 12376: 12374: 12371: 12370: 12368: 12366: 12362: 12356: 12353: 12351: 12348: 12346: 12343: 12341: 12338: 12336: 12333: 12332: 12330: 12328: 12327:Member states 12324: 12320: 12313: 12308: 12306: 12301: 12299: 12294: 12293: 12290: 12278: 12270: 12269: 12266: 12260: 12257: 12255: 12252: 12250: 12247: 12245: 12242: 12240: 12237: 12235: 12232: 12230: 12227: 12225: 12222: 12220: 12217: 12215: 12212: 12210: 12207: 12205: 12202: 12200: 12197: 12194: 12193: 12191: 12187: 12181: 12178: 12176: 12173: 12172: 12170: 12166: 12160: 12157: 12155: 12152: 12150: 12147: 12145: 12142: 12140: 12137: 12136: 12134: 12130: 12124: 12121: 12119: 12116: 12114: 12111: 12109: 12106: 12105: 12103: 12099: 12093: 12090: 12088: 12085: 12083: 12080: 12078: 12075: 12073: 12070: 12068: 12065: 12063: 12060: 12059: 12057: 12053: 12042: 12039: 12038: 12036: 12032: 12026: 12023: 12021: 12018: 12017: 12015: 12011: 12005: 12002: 12001: 11999: 11996: 11991: 11985: 11982: 11980: 11977: 11975: 11972: 11970: 11967: 11965: 11962: 11960: 11957: 11955: 11952: 11950: 11947: 11945: 11942: 11941: 11939: 11936: 11931: 11925: 11922: 11920: 11917: 11915: 11912: 11910: 11907: 11905: 11902: 11900: 11897: 11895: 11892: 11890: 11887: 11885: 11882: 11880: 11877: 11875: 11872: 11871: 11869: 11866: 11862: 11859: 11856: 11851: 11844: 11841: 11838: 11835: 11832: 11829: 11828: 11825: 11821: 11814: 11809: 11807: 11802: 11800: 11795: 11794: 11791: 11776: 11765: 11764: 11762: 11758: 11752: 11740: 11738: 11726: 11724: 11712: 11710: 11698: 11696: 11684: 11682: 11670: 11668: 11656: 11654: 11642: 11640: 11628: 11626: 11614: 11613: 11611: 11607: 11601: 11598: 11596: 11593: 11591: 11590:Istanbul 2010 11588: 11586: 11583: 11581: 11578: 11576: 11575:Dushanbe 2004 11573: 11571: 11570:Istanbul 2002 11568: 11566: 11563: 11561: 11558: 11556: 11555:Ashgabat 1996 11553: 11551: 11548: 11546: 11545:Istanbul 1993 11543: 11541: 11538: 11537: 11535: 11531: 11521: 11518: 11516: 11513: 11512: 11510: 11506: 11500: 11497: 11495: 11492: 11490: 11487: 11485: 11482: 11480: 11477: 11476: 11473: 11470: 11466: 11461: 11454: 11449: 11447: 11442: 11440: 11435: 11434: 11431: 11419: 11418: 11413: 11409: 11407: 11406: 11397: 11396: 11391: 11388: 11387: 11383: 11377: 11374: 11372: 11369: 11368: 11366: 11363: 11356: 11345: 11341: 11338: 11335: 11332: 11331: 11329: 11325: 11319: 11316: 11315: 11313: 11309: 11303: 11300: 11298: 11295: 11294: 11292: 11288: 11285: 11282: 11275: 11269: 11266: 11264: 11263:South Ossetia 11261: 11259: 11256: 11254: 11251: 11249: 11246: 11245: 11243: 11240: 11233: 11228: 11218: 11215: 11213: 11210: 11208: 11205: 11203: 11200: 11198: 11195: 11193: 11190: 11188: 11185: 11183: 11180: 11178: 11175: 11173: 11170: 11168: 11165: 11163: 11160: 11158: 11155: 11153: 11150: 11148: 11145: 11143: 11140: 11138: 11135: 11133: 11130: 11128: 11125: 11123: 11120: 11118: 11115: 11113: 11110: 11108: 11105: 11103: 11100: 11098: 11095: 11093: 11090: 11088: 11085: 11083: 11080: 11078: 11075: 11073: 11070: 11068: 11065: 11063: 11060: 11058: 11055: 11053: 11050: 11048: 11045: 11043: 11040: 11038: 11035: 11033: 11030: 11028: 11025: 11023: 11020: 11018: 11015: 11013: 11010: 11008: 11005: 11003: 11000: 10998: 10995: 10993: 10990: 10988: 10985: 10983: 10980: 10978: 10975: 10974: 10972: 10970: 10966: 10962: 10958: 10951: 10946: 10944: 10939: 10937: 10932: 10931: 10928: 10922: 10915: 10903: 10900: 10899: 10894: 10890: 10887: 10883: 10882: 10878: 10866: 10863: 10861: 10858: 10856: 10853: 10852: 10851: 10848: 10846: 10843: 10841: 10838: 10836: 10833: 10831: 10828: 10826: 10823: 10821: 10818: 10816: 10813: 10811: 10808: 10806: 10805: 10801: 10800: 10798: 10796: 10792: 10786: 10783: 10781: 10778: 10776: 10773: 10771: 10768: 10766: 10763: 10761: 10760:Ethnic groups 10758: 10756: 10753: 10751: 10748: 10747: 10744: 10741: 10739: 10735: 10725: 10722: 10720: 10717: 10715: 10712: 10710: 10704: 10702: 10699: 10695: 10692: 10691: 10690: 10687: 10685: 10682: 10681: 10678: 10675: 10673: 10669: 10659: 10656: 10654: 10651: 10649: 10646: 10644: 10641: 10639: 10636: 10632: 10629: 10628: 10627: 10624: 10622: 10619: 10617: 10614: 10612: 10609: 10607: 10604: 10603: 10600: 10597: 10595: 10591: 10581: 10578: 10576: 10573: 10571: 10568: 10566: 10563: 10561: 10558: 10556: 10553: 10551: 10548: 10546: 10543: 10541: 10538: 10536: 10533: 10531: 10528: 10527: 10524: 10521: 10519: 10515: 10510: 10500: 10497: 10495: 10492: 10490: 10487: 10485: 10482: 10480: 10477: 10475: 10472: 10470: 10467: 10465: 10462: 10460: 10457: 10455: 10454:Kushan Empire 10452: 10450: 10447: 10446: 10444: 10442: 10438: 10434: 10430: 10423: 10418: 10416: 10411: 10409: 10404: 10403: 10400: 10394: 10386: 10385: 10381: 10380: 10377: 10374: 10372: 10368: 10365: 10363: 10359: 10356: 10354: 10351: 10349: 10345: 10342: 10339: 10335: 10334: 10329: 10326: 10324: 10320: 10317: 10316: 10312: 10311: 10308: 10305: 10303:official site 10302: 10299: 10297:official site 10296: 10293: 10291:official site 10290: 10287: 10286: 10282: 10281: 10272: 10268: 10265: 10262: 10260: 10256: 10253: 10250: 10248: 10244: 10241: 10238: 10236: 10232: 10229: 10226: 10224: 10223:9967-424-42-7 10220: 10216: 10213: 10211: 10207: 10203: 10199: 10198: 10194: 10191: 10187: 10184: 10181: 10178: 10175: 10172: 10169: 10166: 10163: 10160: 10157: 10154: 10150: 10149: 10146: 10122: 10118: 10112: 10104: 10100: 10094: 10079: 10073: 10065: 10061: 10055: 10047: 10043: 10039: 10033: 10027: 10022: 10007: 10003: 9996: 9988: 9982: 9966: 9962: 9958: 9951: 9943: 9937: 9929: 9925: 9921: 9915: 9908:. EuroHockey. 9907: 9900: 9884: 9883:Радио Азаттык 9880: 9874: 9858: 9854: 9848: 9833: 9829: 9823: 9808: 9804: 9798: 9791: 9787: 9783: 9780: 9775: 9767: 9763: 9761: 9752: 9744: 9740: 9734: 9718: 9714: 9707: 9699: 9693: 9685: 9679: 9671: 9665: 9649: 9645: 9639: 9623: 9619: 9613: 9606: 9602: 9600: 9594: 9579:. 12 May 2019 9578: 9574: 9568: 9553: 9546: 9540: 9524: 9520: 9514: 9506: 9502: 9496: 9488: 9482: 9474: 9468: 9452: 9446: 9430: 9426: 9420: 9418: 9401: 9397: 9391: 9389: 9382: 9377: 9371: 9366: 9358: 9351: 9345: 9337: 9330: 9319: 9312: 9306: 9298: 9292: 9277: 9273: 9266: 9258: 9254: 9248: 9233: 9229: 9223: 9216: 9212: 9207: 9191: 9187: 9181: 9166: 9162: 9156: 9141: 9137: 9131: 9112: 9106: 9098: 9094: 9088: 9082: 9077: 9075: 9055: 9047: 9041: 9025: 9021: 9017: 9011: 8995: 8991: 8987: 8981: 8965: 8961: 8957: 8951: 8943: 8937: 8933: 8932: 8924: 8916: 8912: 8908: 8904: 8900: 8896: 8889: 8881: 8877: 8873: 8869: 8865: 8861: 8854: 8846: 8842: 8836: 8829: 8828:public domain 8819: 8815: 8809: 8801: 8795: 8787: 8783: 8777: 8769: 8765: 8759: 8757: 8737: 8731: 8715: 8711: 8707: 8701: 8686: 8682: 8676: 8661: 8655: 8651: 8647: 8643: 8642: 8634: 8626: 8622: 8618: 8614: 8607: 8592:. New Eurasia 8591: 8585: 8578: 8573: 8565: 8561: 8555: 8548: 8544: 8538: 8522: 8518: 8512: 8504: 8500: 8494: 8486: 8482: 8476: 8460: 8456: 8450: 8435: 8431: 8424: 8416: 8410: 8402: 8401: 8396: 8390: 8375: 8374: 8369: 8363: 8356: 8351: 8336: 8335: 8330: 8323: 8315: 8314:Freedom House 8311: 8305: 8297: 8296:The Economist 8293: 8287: 8272: 8271: 8265: 8259: 8251: 8250: 8245: 8238: 8222: 8218: 8211: 8203: 8199: 8193: 8185: 8181: 8175: 8167: 8163: 8157: 8149: 8145: 8139: 8131: 8130: 8125: 8118: 8110: 8106: 8099: 8083: 8079: 8073: 8065: 8061: 8055: 8047: 8043: 8037: 8029: 8025: 8019: 8012: 8008: 8003: 7987: 7983: 7977: 7970: 7964: 7957: 7952: 7936: 7932: 7926: 7910: 7904: 7888: 7884: 7878: 7871: 7866: 7859: 7854: 7839: 7835: 7831: 7824: 7805: 7799: 7784: 7780: 7774: 7765: 7760: 7756: 7752: 7748: 7741: 7732: 7727: 7723: 7719: 7715: 7708: 7693: 7689: 7682: 7674: 7670: 7665: 7660: 7656: 7652: 7648: 7644: 7640: 7636: 7632: 7628: 7624: 7617: 7609: 7605: 7600: 7595: 7591: 7587: 7583: 7579: 7575: 7571: 7567: 7560: 7552: 7548: 7541: 7526: 7520: 7512: 7508: 7502: 7494: 7493: 7488: 7482: 7467: 7463: 7457: 7438: 7432: 7416: 7412: 7406: 7390: 7386: 7380: 7364: 7358: 7342: 7336: 7320: 7314: 7312: 7295: 7289: 7287: 7279: 7273: 7257: 7251: 7243: 7239: 7232: 7224: 7218: 7202: 7198: 7192: 7176: 7172: 7165: 7149: 7143: 7127: 7120: 7112: 7106: 7102: 7101: 7093: 7078: 7074: 7067: 7059: 7058: 7053: 7046: 7031: 7027: 7021: 7006: 7002: 6995: 6988: 6984: 6981: 6975: 6960: 6956: 6950: 6942: 6938: 6932: 6917: 6913: 6907: 6905: 6888: 6884: 6878: 6870: 6866: 6862: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6844: 6840: 6836: 6829: 6827: 6818: 6812: 6808: 6807: 6806:Tribal Nation 6799: 6797: 6795: 6793: 6777: 6775:9780691117751 6771: 6767: 6766: 6758: 6756: 6747: 6741: 6737: 6730: 6728: 6726: 6724: 6716: 6712: 6706: 6698: 6694: 6688: 6673: 6667: 6663: 6662: 6654: 6647: 6643: 6637: 6629: 6625: 6619: 6603: 6599: 6595: 6589: 6587: 6570: 6564: 6548: 6542: 6526: 6520: 6504: 6498: 6482: 6478: 6472: 6456: 6450: 6434: 6428: 6412: 6408: 6402: 6387:. 12 May 2011 6386: 6385:The Economist 6382: 6376: 6361: 6357: 6351: 6332: 6328: 6321: 6315: 6300: 6293: 6287: 6272: 6268: 6262: 6254: 6247: 6228: 6224: 6217: 6211: 6196: 6192: 6188: 6182: 6166: 6162: 6158: 6152: 6150: 6133: 6129: 6125: 6119: 6112: 6102: 6094: 6081: 6073: 6066: 6058: 6052: 6037: 6033: 6027: 6019: 6015: 6014: 6009: 6003: 5988: 5984: 5978: 5970: 5964: 5949: 5942: 5936: 5932: 5915: 5909: 5900: 5894: 5885: 5881: 5875: 5864: 5851: 5847: 5843: 5831: 5830: 5825: 5812: 5806: 5797: 5791: 5782: 5778: 5774: 5770: 5761: 5755: 5746: 5743: 5742: 5738: 5734: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5710: 5706: 5700: 5695: 5685: 5682: 5681: 5672: 5669: 5666: 5663: 5660: 5657: 5656: 5655: 5653: 5649: 5645: 5641: 5637: 5633: 5629: 5621: 5616: 5600: 5597: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5585: 5581: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5569: 5565: 5562: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5550: 5546: 5543: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5531: 5527: 5524: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5510: 5507: 5506: 5500: 5496: 5494: 5490: 5485: 5483: 5479: 5475: 5470: 5468: 5464: 5460: 5456: 5452: 5444: 5435: 5433: 5420: 5416: 5415:Kant Air Base 5412: 5409: 5405: 5402: 5399: 5396: 5393: 5389: 5385: 5381: 5377: 5373: 5369: 5365: 5362: 5361: 5360: 5358: 5350: 5346: 5337: 5335: 5330: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5309: 5305: 5301: 5292: 5290: 5286: 5282: 5272: 5268: 5266: 5261: 5257: 5252: 5239: 5236: 5233: 5230: 5227: 5226: 5222: 5219: 5216: 5213: 5210: 5209: 5208: 5205: 5202: 5198: 5194: 5190: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5177: 5170: 5166: 5157: 5155: 5151: 5147: 5142: 5140: 5136: 5132: 5128: 5124: 5120: 5118: 5117:Ring Magazine 5114: 5111: 5107: 5103: 5098: 5096: 5092: 5088: 5084: 5080: 5075: 5073: 5069: 5065: 5061: 5059: 5055: 5051: 5047: 5043: 5039: 5037: 5034:and three in 5033: 5029: 5025: 5021: 5017: 5013: 5011: 5007: 5003: 4999: 4991: 4987: 4985: 4981: 4977: 4973: 4967: 4957: 4955: 4954: 4949: 4948: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4930: 4927: 4924: 4921: 4918: 4915: 4911: 4908: 4905: 4902: 4899: 4898: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4888: 4884: 4878: 4868: 4866: 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4279: 4276: 4273: 4272: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4255: 4254: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4237: 4236: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4219: 4218: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4136: 4131: 4115: 4110: 4103:Urban centres 4100: 4097: 4091: 4089: 4085: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4069: 4064: 4062: 4061:Sadyr Japarov 4057: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4025: 4021: 4016: 4014: 4010: 4006: 4002: 3999: 3998: 3993: 3989: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3960: 3955: 3947: 3940: 3933: 3926: 3923: 3922: 3919: 3916: 3913: 3910: 3907: 3903: 3895: 3888: 3881: 3874: 3871: 3870: 3866: 3863: 3860: 3857: 3854: 3850: 3842: 3835: 3828: 3821: 3818: 3817: 3813: 3810: 3807: 3804: 3801: 3797: 3789: 3782: 3775: 3768: 3765: 3764: 3760: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3748: 3744: 3736: 3729: 3722: 3715: 3712: 3711: 3707: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3691: 3683: 3676: 3669: 3662: 3659: 3658: 3654: 3651: 3648: 3645: 3642: 3638: 3630: 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2982: 2981: 2978: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2955: 2954: 2951: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2916:Alay District 2914: 2913: 2912: 2909: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2881: 2880: 2877: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2837:Aksy District 2835: 2834: 2833: 2830: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2795:Chüy District 2793: 2791: 2788: 2787: 2786: 2783: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2765: 2764: 2763:Batken Region 2761: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2737: 2734: 2733: 2732: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2701: 2696: 2694: 2689: 2680: 2676: 2668: 2664: 2658: 2654: 2644: 2642: 2637: 2635: 2631: 2630:Sadyr Japarov 2626: 2624: 2620: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2600: 2596: 2591: 2587: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2572: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2537: 2535: 2527: 2522: 2518: 2516: 2511: 2509: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2491: 2486: 2484: 2480: 2475: 2472: 2467: 2465: 2461: 2455: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2439: 2437: 2433: 2424: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2400: 2395: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2367: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2336: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2297: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2260:There is one 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2212: 2201: 2199: 2195: 2194:polar climate 2191: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2158: 2153: 2143: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2108: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2081: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2048: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2018: 2014: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1965: 1960: 1952: 1947: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1919: 1915: 1908: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1879:Temir Sariyev 1873: 1868: 1864: 1862: 1857: 1850: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1831: 1826: 1824: 1820: 1815: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1800:Daniar Usenov 1796: 1794: 1790: 1785: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1770: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1753: 1743: 1740: 1735: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1716: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1653: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1628: 1626: 1622: 1621:Kyrgyz people 1619:poll, 62% of 1618: 1610: 1605: 1601: 1599: 1598: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1580: 1576: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1534: 1532: 1528: 1520: 1515: 1511: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1474: 1472: 1468: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1450: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1418: 1415: 1410: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1381: 1376: 1367: 1365: 1359: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1328: 1324: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1311: 1310:Mongol Empire 1307: 1303: 1299: 1294: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1283: 1282:Epic of Manas 1277: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1260:, Sary Kamysh 1259: 1254: 1248:Early history 1239: 1236:February 2024 1227: 1222: 1213: 1212: 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10626:Human rights 10611:Constitution 10535:Central Asia 10464:Golden Horde 10428: 10347: 10331: 10214: 10188: 10182: 10176: 10170: 10164: 10158: 10152: 10124:. Retrieved 10120: 10111: 10102: 10093: 10081:. Retrieved 10072: 10064:www.eifl.net 10063: 10054: 10046:the original 10041: 10032: 10021: 10009:. Retrieved 10006:Caravanserai 10005: 9995: 9981: 9969:. Retrieved 9965:the original 9960: 9950: 9936: 9928:the original 9923: 9914: 9899: 9887:. Retrieved 9882: 9873: 9861:. Retrieved 9857:the original 9853:"Kyrgyzstan" 9847: 9835:. Retrieved 9831: 9822: 9810:. Retrieved 9806: 9797: 9789: 9774: 9765: 9759: 9751: 9742: 9733: 9721:. Retrieved 9717:the original 9706: 9692: 9678: 9664: 9652:. Retrieved 9648:the original 9638: 9626:. Retrieved 9622:the original 9612: 9597: 9593: 9581:. Retrieved 9576: 9567: 9555:. Retrieved 9551: 9539: 9527:. Retrieved 9523:the original 9513: 9505:the original 9495: 9481: 9467: 9455:. Retrieved 9445: 9433:. Retrieved 9429:the original 9404:. Retrieved 9400:the original 9376: 9365: 9356: 9344: 9335: 9329: 9318:the original 9305: 9291: 9279:. Retrieved 9275: 9265: 9256: 9247: 9237:24 September 9235:. 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Retrieved 5947: 5935: 5874: 5824: 5737: 5670: 5664: 5658: 5652:Talas Valley 5625: 5497: 5486: 5471: 5459:Soviet Union 5448: 5429: 5353: 5322: 5318: 5278: 5269: 5262: 5258: 5254: 5237: 5231: 5223: 5217: 5211: 5206: 5188:Ulak Tartysh 5186: 5183:Central Asia 5180: 5176:horse riding 5173: 5169:Ulak Tartysh 5160:Horse riding 5143: 5121: 5102:Dmitry Bivol 5099: 5076: 5062: 5040: 5014: 5006:Soviet Union 4996: 4969: 4951: 4945: 4943: 4895: 4891:Ulak Tartish 4880: 4862: 4854: 4838: 4819: 4796: 4790: 4782: 4774: 4762: 4746:Kyrgyz music 4728: 4722: 4673: 4661: 4649:Soviet Union 4637:prayer flags 4626: 4611: 4586:Christianity 4584:versions of 4575: 4554:Askar Akayev 4547: 4528:human rights 4521: 4510: 4500: 4473: 4426:Christianity 4373:Talas Region 4355:Naryn Region 4130:geonames.org 4092: 4088:human rights 4065: 4044:Latin script 4018:Kyrgyz is a 4017: 3995: 3986: 3959:Naryn Region 3852:2022 census 3799:2009 census 3746:1999 census 3693:1989 census 3640:1959 census 3587:1926 census 3548: 3539: 3536:transhumance 3522:and tending 3513: 3473:ethnic group 3470: 3454: 3425:Demographics 3415: 3392: 3355: 3352: 3344: 3332: 3293: 3230: 3202: 3187: 3172: 3164:Central Asia 3160:Soviet Union 3157: 3153:central bank 3146: 3128: 3125: 3109: 3094: 3085:Human rights 3058:border guard 3035: 3005:Tüp District 2953:Talas Region 2879:Naryn Region 2730: 2708: 2697: 2692: 2660: 2638: 2627: 2603: 2573: 2547:and brother 2538: 2531: 2512: 2498: 2487: 2476: 2468: 2456: 2451:Askar Akayev 2440: 2429: 2411:building in 2337: 2317:Shakhimardan 2298: 2259: 2240:Central Asia 2163: 2109: 2082: 2064: 2049: 2023: 1973:, bordering 1971:Central Asia 1968: 1935: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1896: 1877: 1853: 1838: 1834: 1827: 1816: 1797: 1786: 1771: 1749: 1736: 1724:Askar Akayev 1717: 1713:constitution 1708: 1704: 1661:Turkmenistan 1654: 1634: 1631:Independence 1625:Soviet Union 1614: 1607:Wild sheep, 1596: 1595: 1581: 1577: 1569:Askar Akayev 1550: 1535: 1530: 1524: 1521:, Kyrgyzstan 1475: 1451: 1447:Soviet Union 1424: 1411: 1397:through the 1384: 1345:Qing dynasty 1331: 1323:caravansarai 1295: 1280: 1278: 1263: 1233: 1225: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1184: 1173: 1165: 1154: 1153: 1070: 1059:it became a 1055:. After the 1047: 1024:Askar Akayev 1018:. Following 1016:Soviet Union 998:. After the 969: 921:largest city 901:Central Asia 892: 888: 887: 876:Internet TLD 852:Calling code 803: 704:• Total 652:• Total 570:• Water 556:• Total 467:Kirghiz ASSR 311:Christianity 121: 36: 14354: / 14270:(2011-2021) 14264:(1992-2010) 13736:Three Evils 13227:Astana 2024 13217:Astana 2017 12952:Arab League 12914:communities 12667:Ivory Coast 12557:Afghanistan 12229:Union State 12043:(1993–2009) 11995:CIS Charter 11935:CIS Charter 11843:CIS Charter 11625:Afghanistan 11585:Tehran 2009 11565:Tehran 2000 11560:Almaty 1998 11540:Tehran 1992 11484:Secretariat 11417:Asia portal 11281:territories 11239:recognition 11147:Philippines 11087:South Korea 11082:North Korea 10977:Afghanistan 10684:Agriculture 9924:bandy.or.jp 9889:18 February 9196:26 December 9030:14 February 9000:14 February 8970:14 February 8720:2 September 8690:2 September 8465:18 February 8439:18 February 8088:10 December 7893:21 November 7813:29 November 7788:14 December 7757:(8): 1490. 7697:14 December 7633:(1): 5978. 7471:26 December 7446:26 December 7082:10 December 6964:24 November 6439:10 November 6340:31 December 6304:31 December 6276:31 December 5953:2 September 5705:Asia portal 5640:Chüy Valley 5599:Gauge break 5582:Same gauge 5566:Same gauge 5547:Same gauge 5451:Chüy Valley 5398:Osh Airport 5289:Open access 5218:Jumby Atmai 5154:Cholpon-Ata 5135:Philippines 5030:: three in 5024:Greco-Roman 4933:Victory Day 4665:proselytism 4319:Chüy Region 4283:Chüy Region 4075:Chüy Region 4036:Nogay Tatar 3399:Cholpon-Ata 3300:natural gas 3260:sugar beets 3232:Agriculture 3226:Remittances 3177:(IMF), the 3042:Land Forces 3012:City of Osh 2785:Chüy Region 2693:aýyl ökmötü 2190:continental 2170:subtropical 2037:Kara-Daryya 1782:state media 1732:Felix Kulov 1407:Afghanistan 1356: [ 899:in eastern 833:Date format 780: 0.701 480:Kirghiz SSR 404:Legislature 333:Kyrgyzstani 195: / 14375:Kyrgyzstan 14369:Categories 14187:Uzbekistan 14161:Kyrgyzstan 14148:Kazakhstan 14135:Azerbaijan 13904:Uzbekistan 13859:Kyrgyzstan 13844:Kazakhstan 13829:Azerbaijan 13663:Bangladesh 13635:Applicants 13431:Azerbaijan 13370:Uzbekistan 13357:Tajikistan 13318:Kyrgyzstan 13305:Kazakhstan 13130:Population 12829:Uzbekistan 12799:Tajikistan 12727:Mozambique 12717:Mauritania 12687:Kyrgyzstan 12677:Kazakhstan 12582:Bangladesh 12572:Azerbaijan 12469:Uzbekistan 12464:Tajikistan 12416:Uzbekistan 12411:Tajikistan 12383:Uzbekistan 12350:Kyrgyzstan 12345:Kazakhstan 11984:Uzbekistan 11979:Tajikistan 11964:Kyrgyzstan 11959:Kazakhstan 11949:Azerbaijan 11924:Uzbekistan 11909:Tajikistan 11894:Kyrgyzstan 11889:Kazakhstan 11879:Azerbaijan 11751:Uzbekistan 11709:Tajikistan 11681:Kyrgyzstan 11667:Kazakhstan 11639:Azerbaijan 11207:Uzbekistan 11182:Tajikistan 11097:Kyrgyzstan 11077:Kazakhstan 11027:East Timor 10997:Bangladesh 10987:Azerbaijan 10804:Ala kachuu 10708:(currency) 10643:Parliament 10479:Soviet era 10429:Kyrgyzstan 10344:Kyrgyzstan 10328:Kyrgyzstan 10283:Government 10143:See also: 9628:17 October 9140:Eurasianet 8665:30 October 8379:17 October 8227:5 February 7992:29 January 7887:BBC Online 7570:BioScience 7421:6 December 6921:8 December 6781:9 December 6411:Eurasianet 6365:7 February 6195:World Bank 6171:18 October 6138:18 October 5927:References 5904:pronounced 5801:pronounced 5796:Kyrgyzstan 5785:Кыргызстан 5765:pronounced 5760:Kyrgyzstan 5749:Кыргызстан 5572:Tajikistan 5553:Uzbekistan 5534:Kazakhstan 5526:Rail gauge 5304:Marshrutka 5238:Tyin Emmei 5225:Kyz Kuumai 5212:At Chabysh 5042:Ice hockey 4964:See also: 4821:Ala kachuu 4713:Traditions 4618:Mennonites 4603:Anabaptist 4594:Ukrainians 4314:Kara-Balta 4301:Osh Region 4242:Jalal-Abad 4229:Osh Region 4204:Jalal-Abad 4194:1,074,075 4032:Karakalpak 4013:Tajikistan 4009:Kazakhstan 3914:1,017,700 3911:5,570,900 3858:5,379,020 3805:3,804,788 3752:3,128,147 3699:2,229,663 3581:Ukrainians 3509:Ukrainians 3340:Uzbekistan 3336:Kazakhstan 3320:Metallurgy 3276:vegetables 3214:Tajikistan 3210:Azerbaijan 3179:World Bank 3168:Tajikistan 3079:Uzbekistan 3056:, and the 3046:Air Forces 2911:Osh Region 2641:referendum 2436:unicameral 2340:Tajikistan 2325:Sokh river 2294:Osh Region 2101:Kazakhstan 2097:Uzbekistan 2093:Tajikistan 2074:Kara Darya 1987:Uzbekistan 1983:Tajikistan 1975:Kazakhstan 1931:Tajikistan 1907:Otunbayeva 1905:President 1859:mobs. The 1856:Uzbekistan 1849:Osh Region 1793:Kazakhstan 1789:Jalal-Abad 1742:ventures. 1685:Kazakhstan 1681:Azerbaijan 1669:Kazakhstan 1665:Uzbekistan 1657:Tajikistan 1557:Osh Region 1462:Bolsheviks 1452:After the 1395:Qing China 1364:Ormon Khan 1300:Range and 1191:Kyrgyzstan 1143:Statue of 1107:. It is a 941:Tajikistan 933:Uzbekistan 925:Kazakhstan 889:Kyrgyzstan 836:dd/mm/yyyy 755: 29.0 590:Population 339:Government 327:Demonym(s) 222:(official) 14420:Republics 14351:41°N 75°E 14205:Observers 14041:Khakassia 14011:Tatarstan 13923:Observers 13807:(TÜRKSOY) 13561:Sri Lanka 13140:Education 12872:Countries 12864:Observers 12848:Suspended 12759:Palestine 12652:Indonesia 12459:Singapore 12132:Economics 11760:Observers 11595:Baku 2012 11580:Baku 2006 11371:Hong Kong 11290:Australia 11279:Dependent 11258:Palestine 11172:Sri Lanka 11167:Singapore 11047:Indonesia 10755:Education 10724:Transport 10653:President 10616:Elections 10565:Districts 10550:Mountains 10518:Geography 10484:Osh riots 10449:Scythians 9971:2 October 9583:12 August 9557:12 August 9257:Jamestown 9145:5 January 8915:153924060 8880:154532617 8745:1 January 8276:5 January 7655:2041-1723 7590:0006-3568 7415:Rferl.org 7035:5 January 7010:5 January 6869:211378423 6861:2261-2424 6845:: 00104. 6677:3 October 6608:6 October 6111:help page 5899:Kirgiziya 5893:romanized 5880:‹See Tfd› 5853:Russian: 5850:‹See Tfd› 5790:romanized 5777:‹See Tfd› 5754:romanized 5650:into the 5478:Karakeche 5295:Transport 5275:Libraries 5245:Education 5193:team game 5150:Issyk-Kul 5148:village ( 5016:Wrestling 4947:Orozo Ayt 4798:Ala-kiyiz 4784:Tush kyiz 4769:epic poem 4721:A Kyrgyz 4629:Animistic 4622:Rot-Front 4531:ombudsman 4496:Ahmadiyya 4068:Russified 3965:Languages 3395:Issyk-Kul 3380:Bazar in 3296:petroleum 3288:petroleum 3240:livestock 3099:" in the 2675:districts 2623:elections 2364:Kairagach 2360:Karavshin 2226:Borkoldoy 2186:Tian Shan 2182:temperate 2178:foothills 2105:Chu River 2085:Syr Darya 2011:Tian Shan 1940:Geography 1874:, in 2018 1759:Minister 1565:Osh Riots 1362:, led by 1337:Silk Road 1320:Silk road 1274:Tian Shan 1195:Kirghizia 1135:Etymology 1034:in 1991. 973:Silk Road 955:. Ethnic 945:the south 929:the north 905:Tian Shan 842:Drives on 815:Time zone 694:(nominal) 358:President 294:Religion 13969:Găgăuzia 13724:See also 13496:Maldives 13457:Cambodia 13394:Mongolia 13331:Pakistan 13024:Sessions 12902:Thailand 12794:Suriname 12747:Pakistan 12707:Maldives 12702:Malaysia 12617:Djibouti 12602:Cameroon 12401:Mongolia 12277:Category 12101:Military 11695:Pakistan 11468:Politics 11405:Category 11248:Abkhazia 11187:Thailand 11142:Pakistan 11122:Mongolia 11117:Maldives 11112:Malaysia 11012:Cambodia 10902:Category 10840:Religion 10770:Language 10638:Military 10594:Politics 10580:Wildlife 10433:articles 10323:BBC News 10267:Archived 10255:Archived 10243:Archived 10231:Archived 10204:, 2001. 10193:Archived 10121:Railpage 10011:1 August 9782:Archived 9281:1 August 9161:"Kyrgyz" 9116:. UNESCO 9063:25 March 8400:BBC News 8340:16 April 8270:osce.org 8184:BBC News 8166:BBC News 8064:BBC News 8028:BBC News 7935:BBC News 7915:17 April 7751:Agronomy 7673:33293507 7608:28608869 7389:BBC News 7207:17 April 7201:BBC News 7181:9 August 7154:17 April 7132:17 April 7005:Refworld 6983:Archived 6893:25 March 6628:BBC News 6531:26 March 6509:26 March 6487:26 March 6461:26 March 6417:26 March 6391:26 March 6236:13 March 6227:Archived 6080:cite web 6041:12 March 5888:Киргизия 5832:Kyrgyz: 5691:See also 5684:Balykchy 5671:unpaved: 5620:Xinjiang 5610:Highways 5489:Balykchy 5474:Balykchy 5463:Tashkent 5438:Railways 5384:Istanbul 5372:Tashkent 5340:Airports 5291:Portal. 5287:and the 5232:Oodarysh 5100:Boxing: 5083:Peruvian 4998:Football 4931:9 May – 4883:New Year 4832:Various 4828:Falconry 4814:textiles 4724:manaschi 4633:Buddhism 4599:Lutheran 4590:Russians 4541:Bishkek 4385:Religion 4332:Balykchy 4251:123,239 4233:322,164 4073:and the 3917:274,900 3864:282,777 3861:986,881 3811:419,583 3808:768,405 3758:603,201 3755:664,950 3708:108,027 3705:916,558 3702:550,096 3655:137,031 3652:623,562 3649:218,640 3646:836,831 3599:116,436 3596:110,463 3593:661,171 3576:Russians 3495:(1.0%), 3485:Russians 3475:are the 3316:antimony 3264:potatoes 3181:and the 3018:Military 2688:aymaqtar 2683:аймактар 2671:облустар 2634:election 2370:Politics 2333:Khalmion 2301:enclaves 2184:and the 2089:Aral Sea 2033:Titicaca 1769:police. 1699:and the 1671:to the 1527:glasnost 1484:and the 965:Russians 937:the west 796:Currency 343:Unitary 267:Russians 236:Cyrillic 132:(Kyrgyz) 14288:Symbols 14255:Summits 14220:Hungary 14120:Members 14051:Related 13813:Members 13761:Russian 13756:Chinese 13650:Algeria 13509:Myanmar 13444:Bahrain 13418:Armenia 13253:Belarus 13200:Summits 13123:Imports 13118:Exports 13103:Economy 13068:Seventh 12979:History 12809:Tunisia 12784:Somalia 12774:Senegal 12737:Nigeria 12722:Morocco 12692:Lebanon 12612:Comoros 12577:Bahrain 12567:Algeria 12562:Albania 12550:Members 12474:Vietnam 12449:Moldova 12378:Moldova 12340:Belarus 12335:Armenia 12195:Georgia 12041:Georgia 12025:Ukraine 12020:Moldova 11969:Moldova 11954:Belarus 11944:Armenia 11919:Ukraine 11899:Moldova 11884:Belarus 11874:Armenia 11533:Summits 11508:Symbols 11212:Vietnam 11127:Myanmar 11107:Lebanon 11037:Georgia 10992:Bahrain 10982:Armenia 10886:Outline 10850:Symbols 10820:Cuisine 10795:Culture 10738:Society 10719:Tourism 10689:Banking 10672:Economy 10575:Valleys 10560:Regions 10530:Borders 10441:History 10126:10 June 9837:11 June 9812:11 June 9552:MWC-CMM 9120:8 April 8527:16 June 8503:Reuters 7843:3 April 7828:cajwr. 7664:7723057 7635:Bibcode 7599:5451287 7492:Reuters 7395:16 June 7369:14 June 7347:13 June 7325:13 June 7300:12 June 7262:11 June 6598:News.Az 6161:IMF.org 6128:IMF.org 5895:: 5884:Russian 5792:: 5781:Russian 5756:: 5632:Bishkek 5542:Bishkek 5514:country 5482:Bishkek 5408:BAe-146 5368:Bishkek 5308:Bishkek 4970:In the 4803:felting 4792:Shyrdak 4735:Karakol 4687:Culture 4558:mosques 4446: 4431: 4416: 4377:40,308 4359:41,178 4341:42,875 4323:48,278 4305:62,802 4287:71,443 4269:84,351 4260:Karakol 4214:Karakol 4190:Bishkek 4185:Bishkek 4167:Bishkek 4024:Kipchak 4005:Belarus 3997:de jure 3992:Russian 3908:Number 3855:Number 3814:21,924 3802:Number 3761:50,442 3749:Number 3696:Number 3643:Number 3602:64,128 3590:Number 3552:Germans 3516:nomadic 3505:Kazakhs 3497:Uyghurs 3493:Dungans 3361:Tourism 3312:uranium 3272:tobacco 3206:Armenia 3137:Economy 2700:Bishkek 2663:regions 2610:Kremlin 2584:Armenia 2580:Belarus 2413:Bishkek 2352:Lolazor 2342:on the 2315:); and 2286:Andijan 2262:exclave 2224:in the 2146:Climate 2066:Bishkek 1707:to the 1693:Ukraine 1689:Moldova 1677:Armenia 1507:Turkmen 1490:kolkhoz 1445:of the 1435:Kazakhs 1226:updated 1201:History 1166:suffix 1163:Persian 1149:Bishkek 1129:uranium 1101:Türksoy 1050:unitary 917:capital 915:is the 913:Bishkek 895:, is a 787: ( 532:• 517:• 504:• 491:• 478:• 465:• 452:• 439:• 426:• 386:• 371:• 356:• 273:Dungans 220:Russian 217:(state) 183:74°36′E 180:42°52′N 171:Bishkek 164:Capital 122:Anthem: 75:Russian 14356:41; 75 14243: 14230: 14217: 14184: 14174:Turkey 14171: 14158: 14145: 14132: 14110: 14038: 14023: 14008: 13993: 13966: 13951: 13936: 13901: 13886: 13874:Turkey 13871: 13856: 13841: 13826: 13712: 13699: 13689:Israel 13686: 13673: 13660: 13647: 13618: 13596:Guests 13584: 13574:Turkey 13571: 13558: 13545: 13532: 13519: 13506: 13493: 13483:Kuwait 13480: 13467: 13454: 13441: 13428: 13415: 13391: 13367: 13354: 13344:Russia 13341: 13328: 13315: 13302: 13289: 13276: 13263: 13250: 13073:Eighth 13053:Fourth 13043:Second 13012:(2010) 13006:(2008) 13000:(1990) 12912:Muslim 12897:Russia 12824:Uganda 12814:Turkey 12682:Kuwait 12672:Jordan 12647:Guyana 12637:Guinea 12632:Gambia 12597:Brunei 12454:Serbia 12355:Russia 12055:Sports 11974:Russia 11904:Russia 11857:" (11) 11845:(1993) 11839:(1991) 11833:(1991) 11772: 11748: 11741: 11734: 11727: 11723:Turkey 11720: 11713: 11706: 11699: 11692: 11685: 11678: 11671: 11664: 11657: 11650: 11643: 11636: 11629: 11622: 11615: 11609:Member 11515:Emblem 11311:Greece 11268:Taiwan 11192:Turkey 11157:Russia 11092:Kuwait 11072:Jordan 11062:Israel 11022:Cyprus 11007:Brunei 11002:Bhutan 10860:emblem 10855:anthem 10845:Sports 10815:Cinema 10775:People 10765:Health 10701:Energy 10570:Rivers 10540:Cities 10431: 10221: 10208: 9743:UNESCO 9599:Shaikh 9190:FOR.kg 8938: 8913: 8878: 8656: 8268:polis. 7671: 7661: 7653: 7606: 7596: 7588: 7107: 7057:Gallup 6883:"1929" 6867: 6859: 6813: 6772: 6742: 6668: 5745:Kyrgyz 5665:paved: 5659:total: 5563:branch 5544:branch 5528:notes 5467:Almaty 5390:, and 5380:Ürümqi 5376:Almaty 5329:Horses 5325:Soviet 5139:Jordan 5106:Tokmok 4976:Sydney 4960:Sports 4887:Nowruz 4834:dances 4812:Other 4627:A few 4522:While 4278:Tokmok 4149:Region 4121: 4118: 4096:RFE/RL 4034:, and 4028:Kazakh 4020:Turkic 4011:, and 3988:Kyrgyz 3867:3,875 3571:Uzbeks 3566:Kyrgyz 3540:jailoo 3528:horses 3501:Tajiks 3489:Uzbeks 3481:Turkic 3477:Kyrgyz 3338:, and 3278:, and 3268:cotton 3218:fiscal 3166:after 2679:Kyrgyz 2667:Kyrgyz 2582:, and 2549:Janish 2545:Maksim 2382:, and 2356:Isfara 2350:, and 2348:Vorukh 2329:Batken 2321:Kyrgyz 2313:Uzbeks 2309:Tajiks 2198:desert 2174:summer 2134:, and 2103:. The 2029:Kyrgyz 1891:Geneva 1691:, and 1617:Gallup 1553:Uzbeks 1542:Slavic 1538:Frunze 1503:Kyrgyz 1499:Kazakh 1467:Stalin 1341:Manchu 1266:Kyrgyz 1155:Kyrgyz 1099:, the 1095:, the 1091:, the 1087:, the 1083:, the 1079:, the 1075:, the 980:nomads 977:Turkic 961:Uzbeks 957:Kyrgyz 947:, and 771:(2022) 769: 746:(2020) 744: 692: 636: 331:Kyrgyz 317:Others 296:(2021) 285:Others 279:Tajiks 261:Uzbeks 259:14.2% 255:Kyrgyz 253:77.8% 246:(2024) 215:Kyrgyz 130: 124: 112:Emblem 71: 60:Kyrgyz 56: 14309:Award 13982:Sakha 13939:Altai 13715:Syria 13603:ASEAN 13535:Qatar 13522:Nepal 13470:Egypt 13279:India 13266:China 13078:Ninth 13063:Sixth 13058:Fifth 13048:Third 13038:First 12855:Syria 12839:Yemen 12789:Sudan 12764:Qatar 12732:Niger 12697:Libya 12627:Gabon 12622:Egypt 12587:Benin 12518:(OIC) 12439:Egypt 12434:China 12406:Syria 11479:ECOTA 11462:(ECO) 11376:Macau 11217:Yemen 11177:Syria 11152:Qatar 11132:Nepal 11067:Japan 11042:India 11032:Egypt 11017:China 10893:Index 10830:Music 10825:Media 10369:from 10360:from 10321:from 10083:2 May 9863:3 May 9723:2 May 9654:2 May 9548:(PDF) 9529:2 May 9457:2 May 9435:2 May 9406:2 May 9353:(PDF) 9321:(PDF) 9314:(PDF) 9114:(PDF) 9057:(PDF) 9050:(PDF) 8911:S2CID 8876:S2CID 8739:(PDF) 8596:3 May 8459:OCCRP 7941:2 May 7807:(PDF) 7718:Water 7440:(PDF) 7128:. 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