1051:
1031:
854:
1011:
795:
991:
592:
66:
755:
signed a treaty that put
Cambodia under French protectorate without Siam's acknowledgement. Sri Suriyawongse responded by having King Norodom secretly signed another treaty that recognized Siamese suzerainty over Cambodia. Gabriel Aubaret arrived at Bangkok in April 1864 to be the French consul and
571:
who collected tariffs as the source of royal court revenue. The Burney Treaty of 1826 allowed
British merchants to trade directly with the local Siamese but they were still subjected to the traditional tariff that measured on the width of the arriving merchant ship and the British residing in Siam
936:
the
British consul-general had been known to support Vice-King Pinklao's lineage and to prevent British intervention King Chulalongkorn requested Sri Suriyawongse for aid. Sri Suriyawongse arrived at Bangkok and managed to convince Prince Wichaichan to leave British consulate.
455:
Chuang began his career by entering the royal palace as one of the royal pages by around 1828. He was traditionally educated at Wat Pho. With his father being the
Minister of Trade, Chuang became acquainted to royal trades and exposed to Western sciences. He was given title
664:
arrived in April 1855 and Sri
Suriyawongse received him with pomp ceremonies. His father Prayurawongse strongly opposed British proposals on free trade issues but King Mongkut and Sri Suriyawongse had realized that Siam was in no position to resist British demands. The
916:
Borom Maha Sri
Suriyawongse with honors equal to a prince, the same rank his father had previously received - the highest rank a Siamese noble had ever attained during the Rattanakosin period. Sri Suriyawongse retired to his new estate in
770:
as France would recognized
Siamese rule over "Siamese Laos". Siam decided to dispatch a mission to Paris in 1865 led by Sri Suriyawongse's son Won Bunnag and the treaty was finally concluded in July 1867, in which Siam recognized
833:. As Sri Suriyawongse had spent his own wealth on the construction of the canal, King Mongkut allowed the Bunnags to settle along the canal. In August 1868, Sri Suriyawongse organized the royal outing of King Mongkut to Wa Keo,
1886:
940:
In
January 1883, Sri Suriyawongse fell seriously ill at his estate at Ratchaburi. His eldest son Won Bunnag had him transported in a steamboat from Ratchaburi to Bangkok for treatment but Sri Suriyawongse died
1780:
1955:
861:
After the demise of his father in 1855 and the demise of Vice-King
Pinklao in 1866, Sri Suriyawongse emerged as the most powerful courtier. After the solar eclipse event, King Mongkut was exposed to
957:
Sri
Suriyawongse married Lady Klin Bunnag who was also his half-cousin (her father was Prayurawongse's half brother) and became his main wife. He had a son and three daughters with her including;
762:
published the secret Cambodian-Siamese treaty on 20 August 1864, much to the embarrassment of Aubaret who had been unaware of the treaty. Aubaret went directly to King Mongkut to denounce "
1785:
1755:
1740:
1950:
520:
to board his ship to Chantaburi in October 1835. Bradley called Chuang "Luang Nai Sit" and mentioned that in front of Chuang's house there was an engraving in English; "
1710:
1705:
885:. Prince Vorachak objected this, saying that the rights of appointing an heir belonged to the king, but Sri Suriyawongse prevailed. Sri Suriyawongse was succeeded as
1810:
1760:
551:. After one week of bombardments, the reinforced Vietnamese did not yield. Prince Isaret Rangsan and Chuang Bunnag decided to retreat due to unfavorable winds.
1236:
8.^ Bunnag, Q. (2021, May 29). Opinion: Asian American, Pacific Islander heritage month brings focus to mental health in underserved communities. OU Daily.
1970:
1750:
731:
while the Front Palace Navy was commanded by Vice-King Pinklao himself. In 1860, King Mongkut ordered Sri Suriyawongse to lead the construction of
206:
153:
676:
Sri Suriyawongse's father Prayurawongse died in April 1855, one month after the Bowring Treaty. Sri Suriyawongse was officially invested as
896:
In the 1870s, during his Regency, Sri Suriyawongse wielded a great power. King Chulalongkorn later described the situation to Crown Prince
1765:
1745:
669:
was achieved through Sri Suriyawongse's mediation with his father. The traditional ship-width tariff was abolished. The free trade and
536:
359:
317:
1268:
440:
in the mid-eighteenth century.) In 1818, the Grand Palace expanded south and Bunnags moved to their new residence on the West bank of
1960:
728:
160:
928:" in December 1874. Stand-offs between King Chulalongkorn and Prince Wichaichan the Front Palace led to the latter taking refuge in
1681:
1940:
1770:
1701:
1696:
1686:
1583:
1211:
1295:
929:
865:
and died in October 1868. Sri Suriyawongse held a council of royal princes and top ministers. The council affirmed that Prince
1715:
1256:
912:
At the end of his regency in September 1873 when King Chulalongkorn had reached maturity, Sri Suriyawongse was invested the
1304:
588:
Sri Suriyawongse and assigned him to receive Brooke. However, as the king had been ill, no further agreement was reached.
1866:
1720:
1133:
821:
In 1866, King Mongkut commissioned Sri Suriyawongse to oversee the construction of a 35-km long canal that connected
732:
539:, King Rama III commissioned Prince Isaret Rangsan and Chuang Bunnag to bring five Siamese rigged warships to attack
1887:"OPINION: Asian American, Pacific Islander Heritage Month brings focus to mental health in underserved communities"
1571:
982:
842:
772:
429:
700:" that had been agreed by Siam with Western nations. The free trades and extraterritoriality was granted to the
1055:
1050:
806:
48:
17:
1725:
853:
766:" Sri Suriyawongse. The agreements were delayed and resumed in April 1865 but this treaty was not ratified at
748:
1975:
1840:
1030:
1915:
1835:
1820:
834:
1735:
1149:
1035:
1010:
45:
794:
1845:
1800:
1288:
1121:
37:
727:
and was divided into the Royal Navy and the Front Palace Navy. Sri Suriyawongse became the first ever
873:
during the minority of the new king. However, Sri Suriyawongse wished Vice-King Pinklao's son Prince
673:
was granted to the British and the four hundred years of royal monopoly on Western trade was ended.
1655:
1608:
1491:
1441:
1015:
563:
but much of traditional royal monopoly was retained. Trade with Westerners had been monopolized by
51:
1815:
1640:
810:
408:) was born on 23 December 1808 to Tish Bunnag and his main wife Lady Chan, who was a daughter of
1965:
1945:
1920:
1691:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1496:
1465:
995:
869:, who was fifteen years old, would succeed the throne and Sri Suriyawongse was to be appointed
829:
to facilitate commuting into Western Siam. The construction was finished in 1868 and was named
1125:
1115:
1825:
1541:
1281:
1193:
946:
830:
798:
784:
599:
1930:
1925:
1561:
1536:
1506:
1337:
1107:
990:
421:
8:
1935:
1830:
1790:
1546:
1395:
1059:
1039:
1019:
999:
925:
924:
The retired Sri Suriyawongse became involved in the politics again in an event known as "
814:
775:
while in turn France accepted Siamese rule over "Inner Cambodia" (Northwestern Cambodia;
752:
713:
670:
655:
607:
250:
684:
in charge of Siamese foreign affairs. Sri Suriyawongse was then called by the honorific
1676:
1556:
1511:
1501:
1486:
1111:
933:
870:
717:
581:
437:
949:
on 19 January 1883, aged 74. His funeral was held in manners and honors of a royalty.
1635:
1566:
1551:
1129:
758:
756:
started negotiation with Sri Suriyawongse about French-Siamese border proclamations.
517:
496:
in 1835 where his father had been assigned to build fortifications. Chuang presented
445:
441:
412:
Pollathep Thongin, at Chuang's grandfather's residence off the southern wall of the
1862:
882:
788:
697:
473:
1273:
567:
or Royal Storage Department since 1511. All Western cargoes were monitored by the
1805:
1516:
1470:
1260:
1253:
787:, which had been annexed to Siamese direct rule since 1795 and would be ceded to
724:
705:
573:
591:
544:
528:) who shared Chuang's enthusiasms in shipbuilding and British-American culture.
476:. Chuang rose through ranks in the Royal Household Office. His main pursuit was
1775:
1645:
1613:
1410:
1405:
1331:
822:
666:
603:
77:
658:, where he maintained a private dock and continued to engage in shipbuilding.
646:
the Minister of Southern Siam. His father held the position of Samuha Kalahom
548:
1909:
1730:
1660:
1598:
1434:
1368:
1150:"āļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāđāļāđāļēāļāļĢāļ°āļĒāļēāļāļĢāļĄāļĄāļŦāļēāļĻāļĢāļĩāļŠāļļāļĢāļīāļĒāļ§āļāļĻāđ (āļāđāļ§āļ āļāļļāļāļāļēāļ): āļāļēāļāļāļēāļāļāđāļēāļāļ§āļīāļāļĒāļēāļāļēāļĢāļŠāļĄāļąāļĒāđāļŦāļĄāđ"
866:
838:
701:
689:
635:
627:
560:
509:
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401:
389:
376:
350:
345:
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141:
98:
1225:
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and Chuang led the assault into Hà TiÊn and sent Cambodian regiment to take
1650:
1588:
1388:
1180:
Cambodia Captured: Angkor's First Photographers in 1860s Colonial Intrigues
878:
661:
650:
as Sri Suriyawongse had already taken his father's responsibilities in the
619:
618:
in April 1851, Prince Isaret Rangsan was made the Vice-King Pinklao at the
595:
577:
540:
477:
433:
413:
342:, etc.; 23 December 1808 – 19 January 1883), whose personal name was
747:
Cambodia had been traditionally under Siamese suzerainty. In August 1863,
1427:
1380:
736:
381:
264:
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1453:
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1420:
1374:
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1023:
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918:
897:
874:
776:
584:
arrived in Bangkok in September 1850. King Rama III elevated Chuang to
493:
489:
481:
889:
and as the Commander of Royal Navy by his son Won Bunnag who was made
826:
34:
1956:
Honorary Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
1795:
1630:
1356:
780:
501:
65:
364:
322:
1625:
1415:
1400:
1362:
1350:
862:
615:
525:
417:
181:
128:
1344:
1106:
981:
Sri Suriwongse received the following royal decorations in the
709:
385:
1165:
The Eagle and the Elephant: Thai-American Relations Since 1833
973:
He had another two wives but did not have any more children.
767:
524:" Chuang was close to Prince Isaret Rangsan (later vice-king
1198:
The Land Boundaries of Indochina: Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam
109:(Prime Minister of Southern Siam and Chancellor of Military)
716:) in August 1856, all of which Sri Suriyawongse and Prince
559:
The British had been granted trade permissions in the 1826
254:
234:
1245:
1014:
Knight Grand Cross (First Class) of the Most Illustrious
965:
Surawong Waiyawat (1828 - 1888), succeeded his father as
723:
In the reign of King Mongkut, Siam established the first
335:[sĮm.dÃĻttÍĄÉÃĒËw.pĘ°rÃĄ.jaËbÉË.rommÃĄ.hĮ:sĮËsÃđ.rÃ.woÅ]
902:
All of the princes were under Somdet Chao Phraya's power
1269:
Biography of Somdejchaopraya Borommaha Sri Suriyawongse
1212:"āļŠāļāļēāļāļĩāļāļģāļĢāļ§āļāļ āļđāļāļĢāļāļģāđāļāļīāļāļŠāļ°āļāļ§āļ - āļāļ§āļēāļĄāđāļāđāļāļĄāļēāļāļĨāļāļāļāļģāđāļāļīāļāļŠāļ°āļāļ§āļ"
606:
was signed in April 1855, making a huge impact on the
576:, the British was eager to demand free trade in Siam.
1034:
Knight Grand Cross (First Class) of the Most Exalted
805:
Sri Suriyawongse in 1866 - 1868. It hosts the famous
1951:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Chula Chom Klao
1303:
1054:Knight Grand Cross (First Class) of the Most Noble
554:
1162:
654:. Sri Suriyawongse moved to his new residence in
543:in January 1842. Prince Isaret Rangsan stayed at
1907:
1254:Biography of Chuang Bunnag on the Bunnag website
522:This is Luang Nai Sit's house - welcome friends.
1167:. Washington, D.C., USA.: D. K. Today Co., Ltd.
680:the Prime Minister of Southern Siam and became
448:. Chuang's father, Tish, was later invested as
1751:SiameseâAmerican Treaty of Amity and Commerce
1289:
1781:Siamese Mission to the United Kingdom (1857)
921:where he spent last nine years of his life.
472:). He was said to be able to communicate in
388:during the early years of the reign of King
742:
622:and Chuang's father the Phraklang was made
305:Somdet Chaophraya Borom Maha Sri Suriwongse
1296:
1282:
572:were subjected to Siamese laws. After the
535:Waiworanat, a high-ranking royal page. In
64:
1971:19th-century military history of Thailand
1192:
1177:
907:
852:
793:
590:
1584:Thao Thep Krasattri and Thao Si Sunthon
14:
1908:
1884:
1087:Highest rank of the order in that era.
1083:
1081:
1079:
1702:Burmese Invasions of Chiangmai (1797)
1277:
994:Knight of the Ancient and Auspicious
375:
333:
27:Regent of Siam for King Chulalongkorn
976:
952:
696:). Bowring Treaty was the first of "
1076:
24:
1766:SiameseâVietnamese War (1841â1845)
1746:SiameseâVietnamese War (1831â1834)
537:SiameseâVietnamese War (1841â1845)
161:Commander of the Royal Palace Navy
25:
1987:
1239:
1226:"āļāļĢāļ°āļāļĢāļĄāļĢāļēāđāļāļ§āļēāļ'āļĢ.āđ'āļāļķāļāļĨāļđāļāļāļēāļĒāđāļŦāļāđ"
452:Phraklang the Minister of Trade.
313:āļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāđāļāđāļēāļāļĢāļ°āļĒāļēāļāļĢāļĄāļĄāļŦāļēāļĻāļĢāļĩāļŠāļļāļĢāļīāļĒāļ§āļāļĻāđ
59:āļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāđāļāđāļēāļāļĢāļ°āļĒāļēāļāļĢāļĄāļĄāļŦāļēāļĻāļĢāļĩāļŠāļļāļĢāļīāļĒāļ§āļāļĻāđ
1961:Ministers of defence of Thailand
1786:Siamese Mission to France (1861)
1572:Supreme Council of State of Siam
1049:
1029:
1009:
989:
843:Solar eclipse of August 18, 1868
555:Bowring Treaty and Rise to Power
436:. (His lineage had converted to
380:), was a prominent 19th century
291:Than Puying Chan Bunnag (mother)
1867:History of Thailand (1932â1973)
1721:Cambodian rebellion (1811â1812)
1305:Rattanakosin Period (1782â1932)
773:French protectorate of Cambodia
432:, the Persian minister of King
1941:Thai people of Iranian descent
1878:
1218:
1204:
1186:
1171:
1156:
1142:
1100:
1056:Order of the Crown of Thailand
807:Damnoen Saduak Floating Market
13:
1:
1885:Bunnag, Quinn (26 May 2021).
1841:1924 Palace Law of Succession
1246:Homepage of the Bunnag family
1093:
1863:Thonburi Kingdom (1767â1782)
1836:Siamese Expeditionary Forces
1821:Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909
1756:Kedah Insurgency (1838â1839)
1741:Kedah Insurgency (1831â1832)
835:Prachuap Khiri Khan Province
751:the French admiral had King
614:Upon the coronation of King
395:
7:
1716:Burmese Invasion of Thalang
1163:Royal Thai Embassy (2009).
1036:Order of the White Elephant
893:Surawong Waiyawat in 1869.
729:Commander of the Royal Navy
602:arrived at Bangkok and the
365:
323:
42:Borom Maha Sri Suriyawongse
10:
1992:
1846:Siamese revolution of 1932
1801:1893 Franco-Siamese crisis
1122:Cambridge University Press
848:
1859:
1736:Lao rebellion (1826â1828)
1311:
739:to be a detached palace.
693:
639:
513:
469:
424:. Chuang was a member of
405:
384:figure who served as the
377:[tÍĄÉĘ°ÃŧaÅbun.nÃĒ:k]
354:
312:
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270:
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124:
113:
105:
94:
83:
76:
72:
63:
58:
32:
1726:Crawfurd Mission to Siam
1656:Gustave Rolin-Jaequemyns
1492:Bhanurangsi Savangwongse
1182:. Jasmine Image Machine.
1070:
1016:Order of Chula Chom Klao
945:at Amphoe Krathum Baen,
845:calculated by the king.
743:Cambodian Border Dispute
1811:Shan Rebellion of Phrae
1641:Jean-Baptiste Pallegoix
811:Damnoen Saduak District
630:. Chuang was also made
492:ever built in Siam, at
428:who had descended from
274:Than Puying Klin Bunnag
1692:Tha Din Daeng campaign
1532:Kitiyakara Voralaksana
1527:Paribatra Sukhumbandhu
1522:Chakrabongse Bhuvanath
1497:Devawongse Varoprakarn
1466:Chakrabongse Bhuvanath
1351:Phutthaloetla Naphalai
1194:St. John, Ronald Bruce
1178:Mizerski, Jim (2016).
996:Order of the Nine Gems
858:
857:Sri Suriwongse in 1865
818:
720:played leading roles.
611:
1826:Palace Revolt of 1912
1761:Kelantanese Civil War
1711:Capture of Chiangsaen
1677:Foundation of Bangkok
1542:Abhakara Kiartivongse
1345:Phutthayotfa Chulalok
1117:A History of Thailand
947:Samut Sakhon Province
908:Retirement and Demise
856:
797:
640:āđāļāđāļēāļāļĢāļ°āļĒāļēāļĻāļĢāļĩāļŠāļļāļĢāļīāļĒāļ§āļāļĻāđ
600:governor of Hong Kong
594:
531:Chuang was appointed
1976:19th-century regents
1816:Holy Man's Rebellion
1771:Kengtung expeditions
1562:Rangsit Prayurasakdi
1537:Chirapravati Voradej
1507:Narisara Nuwattiwong
877:be appointed as the
837:with his son Prince
831:Damnoen Saduak Canal
799:Damnoen Saduak Canal
488:, the first Western
422:Phra Nakhon District
325:... Si Suriwong
1916:Regents of Thailand
1791:Front Palace Crisis
1547:Purachatra Jayakara
1396:Maha Sura Singhanat
926:Front Palace Crisis
815:Ratchaburi Province
801:was constructed by
753:Norodom of Cambodia
671:extraterritoriality
656:Khlong San District
504:who named the ship
1557:Wongsa Dhiraj Snid
1512:Kashemsri Subhayok
1502:Damrong Rajanubhab
1487:Vajirananavarorasa
1259:2007-09-27 at the
1112:Pasuk Phongpaichit
961:Won Bunnag, later
934:Thomas George Knox
914:Somdet Chao Phraya
859:
819:
718:Wongsa Dhiraj Snid
708:) in May 1856 and
686:Pana Hua Chao Than
634:Sri Suriyawongse (
624:Somdet Chao Phraya
612:
582:governor of Labuan
516:). Chuang invited
506:Klaew Klang Samutr
438:Theravada Buddhism
38:Somdet Chao Phraya
1874:
1873:
1854:
1853:
1636:Dan Beach Bradley
1567:Mahidol Adulyadej
1552:Yugala Dighambara
1460:Hereditary Prince
1114:(20 April 2005).
977:Royal decorations
953:Family and Issues
930:British consulate
791:later in 1907.).
759:The Straits Times
733:Phra Nakhon Khiri
518:Dan Beach Bradley
480:. Chuang built a
446:Thonburi District
442:Chao Phraya River
363:
321:
302:
301:
16:(Redirected from
1983:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1882:
1697:Tavoy expedition
1687:Nine Armies' War
1682:TÃĒy SÆĄnâSiam War
1314:
1313:
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1146:
1140:
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1088:
1085:
1053:
1033:
1013:
993:
883:heir presumptive
789:French Indochina
698:unequal treaties
695:
641:
569:Phra Klang Sinka
565:Phra Klang Sinka
515:
471:
470:āļŦāļĨāļ§āļāļŠāļīāļāļāļīāđāļāļēāļĒāđāļ§āļĢ
407:
379:
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370:
358:
356:
337:
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316:
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232:23 December 1808
231:
229:
217:Personal details
203:
195:Inaugural holder
191:
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118:
88:
68:
30:
29:
21:
1991:
1990:
1986:
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1980:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1895:
1893:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1870:
1855:
1850:
1806:Paknam incident
1665:
1517:Jayanta Mongkol
1475:
1471:Asdang Dejavudh
1335:
1307:
1302:
1263:
1261:Wayback Machine
1248:
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1233:
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1223:
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1105:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1077:
1073:
979:
955:
910:
900:in July 1893; "
851:
841:to observe the
827:Mae Klong River
745:
608:Siamese economy
574:First Opium War
557:
400:Chuang Bunnag (
398:
372:
338:; also spelled
330:
294:
249:
245:
244:19 January 1883
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667:Bowring Treaty
604:Bowring Treaty
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549:CÃī TÃī mountain
514:āđāļāļĨāđāļ§āļāļĨāļēāļāļŠāļĄāļļāļāļĢ
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694:āļāļāļŦāļąāļ§āđāļāđāļēāļāđāļēāļ
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1894:. Retrieved
1890:
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1669:
1651:John Bowring
1619:
1618:
1603:
1589:Sunthorn Phu
1577:
1576:
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749:La GrandiÃĻre
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722:
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662:John Bowring
660:
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620:Front Palace
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596:John Bowring
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578:James Brooke
568:
564:
558:
532:
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521:
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485:
478:shipbuilding
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457:
454:
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434:Prasat Thong
430:Sheikh Ahmad
416:near modern
414:Grand Palace
409:
399:
366:
343:
339:
324:
304:
303:
246:(1883-01-19)
202:Succeeded by
194:
168:
149:Succeeded by
115:
106:
85:
1931:1883 deaths
1926:1808 births
1831:World War I
1381:Prajadhipok
1320:Individuals
1108:Chris Baker
1042:2412-2416 (
963:Chao Phraya
891:Chao Phraya
803:Chao Phraya
737:Phetchaburi
632:Chao Phraya
626:Borom Maha
490:rigged ship
450:Chao Phraya
410:Chao Phraya
406:āļāđāļ§āļ āļāļļāļāļāļēāļ
355:āļāđāļ§āļ āļāļļāļāļāļēāļ
261:Nationality
190:Preceded by
137:Preceded by
1936:Chaophraya
1910:Categories
1896:2021-05-31
1671:Key events
1631:Nguyáŧ
n Ãnh
1620:Foreigners
1594:Bodindecha
1454:Vajiravudh
1449:Vajirunhis
1421:Wichaichan
1383:(Rama VII)
1375:Vajiravudh
1359:(Rama III)
1323:Key events
1124:. p.
1094:References
1066:1876â1877)
1046:1869â1974)
1026:1873â1874)
1006:1869â1870)
919:Ratchaburi
898:Vajiravudh
875:Wichaichan
777:Battambang
494:Chantaburi
482:brigantine
444:in modern
340:Suriyawong
251:Ratchaburi
228:1808-12-23
1377:(Rama VI)
1365:(Rama IV)
1353:(Rama II)
1264:(in Thai)
1249:(in Thai)
396:Biography
184:(Rama IV)
173:1851â1869
169:In office
131:(Rama IV)
120:1855â1869
116:In office
90:1868â1873
86:In office
35:His Grace
1891:OU Daily
1796:Haw wars
1389:Viceroys
1371:(Rama V)
1357:Nangklao
1347:(Rama I)
1317:Monarchs
1257:Archived
1196:(1998).
969:in 1869.
943:en route
785:Sisophon
781:Siemreap
714:Montigny
682:de facto
545:PhÚ Quáŧc
502:Rama III
500:to King
288:(father)
101:(Rama V)
1626:Ang Eng
1578:Siamese
1481:Royalty
1416:Pinklao
1363:Mongkut
1200:. IBRU.
863:malaria
849:Regency
764:Kalahom
652:Kalahom
648:de jure
644:Kalahom
616:Mongkut
541:Hà TiÊn
533:Chameun
526:Pinklao
484:called
474:English
418:Wat Pho
362::
344:Chuang
320::
279:Parents
265:Siamese
182:Mongkut
178:Monarch
129:Mongkut
125:Monarch
95:Monarch
1706:(1802)
1132:
1062:2419 (
1022:2416 (
1002:2412 (
871:Regent
710:France
706:Harris
586:Phraya
386:regent
346:Bunnag
271:Spouse
1338:Kings
1071:Notes
1038:- c.
768:Paris
498:Ariel
486:Ariel
464:Wen (
458:Luang
1130:ISBN
1064:C.E.
1060:B.E.
1044:C.E.
1040:B.E.
1024:C.E.
1020:B.E.
1004:C.E.
1000:B.E.
825:and
783:and
690:Thai
636:Thai
598:the
580:the
510:Thai
466:Thai
460:Sit
402:Thai
382:Thai
373:IPA:
360:RTGS
351:Thai
331:IPA:
318:RTGS
309:Thai
255:Siam
241:Died
235:Siam
222:Born
46:MPCh
1126:282
904:".
881:or
809:at
735:at
462:Nai
49:MWM
1912::
1889:.
1865:âĒ
1861:â
1704:,
1128:.
1120:.
1110:,
1078:^
1058:-
1018:-
998:-
932:.
813:,
779:,
692::
638::
512::
468::
420:,
404::
392:.
371:;
357:;
353::
329:,
315:,
311::
253:,
52:PC
1899:.
1869:â
1297:e
1290:t
1283:v
1228:.
1214:.
1152:.
1138:.
817:.
712:(
704:(
688:(
610:.
508:(
349:(
307:(
230:)
226:(
20:)
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