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1587:. Chulalongkorn, to prevent such a bloodbath in Siam, provided several steps towards the abolition of slavery, not an extreme turning point from servitude to total freedom. Those who found themselves unable to live on their own sold themselves into slavery by rich noblemen. Likewise, when a debt was defaulted, the borrower would become a slave of the lender. If the debt was redeemed, the slave regained freedom.
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1318:. Each city retained a substantial degree of autonomy, as Siam was not a "state" but a "network" of city-states. With the rise of European colonialism, the Western concept of state and territorial division was introduced. It had to define explicitly which lands were "Siamese" and which lands were "foreign". The conflict with the French in 1893 was an example.
661:
525:. Chulalongkorn, along with his siblings, were educated by Leonowens from her arrival in August 1862 through to her departure in 1867. During this time, Chulalongkorn became friends with Leonowens' son Louis Leonowens who was two years younger than Chulalongkorn. His friendship with Louis would continue his adulthood where he assisted Louis' business in Siam.
561:. Both Mongkut and his son fell ill of malaria. Mongkut died on 1 October 1868. Assuming the 15-year-old Chulalongkorn to be dying as well, King Mongkut on his deathbed wrote, "My brother, my son, my grandson, whoever you all the senior officials think will be able to save our country will succeed my throne, choose at your own will."
3547:
were the inner provinces which were in four classes depending on their distance from
Bangkok or the importance of their local ruling houses. Second were the outer provinces, which were situated between the inner provinces and further distant tributary states. Finally there were the tributary states which were on the periphery....
811:, Siam remained neutral. Britain had agreements with the Siamese government, which stated that if the British were in conflict with Burma, Siam would send food supplies to the British Army. Chulalongkorn honored the agreement. The British expected he would send an army to help defeat the Burmese, but he did not do so.
585:
in 1872 to study the administration of
British colonies. He toured the administrative centres of Calcutta, Delhi, Bombay, and back to Calcutta in early 1872. This journey was a source of his later ideas for the modernization of Siam. He was crowned king in his own right as Rama V on 16 November 1873.
727:
On the night of 28 December 1874, a fire broke out near the gunpowder storehouse and gasworks in the main palace. Front Palace troops quickly arrived, fully armed, "to assist in putting out the fire". They were denied entrance and the fire was extinguished. The incident demonstrated the considerable
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to be an executive of the organization, which he closely oversaw. From the time of King
Mongkut, the Front Palace had been the equivalent of a "second king", with one-third of national revenue allocated to it. Prince Yodyingyot of the Front Palace was known to be on friendly terms with many Britons,
3546:
The background to the rebellion must be sought in the factors that led up to the situation in the Lower Mekong at the turn of the century. Prior to the late nineteenth century reforms of King
Chulalongkorn, the territory of the Siamese Kingdom was divided into three administrative categories. First
1858:
Chulalongkorn had visited Europe twice, in 1897 and 1907. In 1897, he travelled widely through Europe, learning all he could on many subjects to benefit the
Siamese people. He travelled and visited many European royal families. He spent much time in Britain and was inspired, among other things, to
1593:
Because of economic conditions, people sold themselves into slavery in great numbers and in turn they produced a large number of household slaves. In 1867 they accounted for one-third of
Siamese population. In 1874, Chulalongkorn enacted a law that lowered the redemption price of household slaves
1339:
were the first sub-autonomous entities established in
Thailand. The first such was created in Bangkok, by royal decree of King Chulalongkorn in 1897. During his European tour earlier that year, he had learned about the sanitary districts of England, and wanted to try out this local administrative
1945:
The old 100 baht banknote of Series 14, circulated from 1994 to 2004, bears the statues of Rama V and Rama VI on its reverse. In 2005, the 100 baht banknote was revised to depict King
Chulalongkorn in naval uniform and, in the background, abolishing slavery. The 1,000 baht banknote of Series 16,
1057:(i.e., Four Pillars). The responsibilities of each pillar overlapped and were ambiguous. In 1888, Chulalongkorn moved to institute a government of ministries. Ministers were, at the outset, members of the royal family. Ministries were established in 1892, with all ministries having equal status.
1060:
The
Council of State proved unable to veto legal drafts or to give Chulalongkorn advice because the members regarded Chulalongkorn as an absolute monarch, far above their station. Chulalongkorn dissolved the council altogether and transferred advisory duties to the cabinet in 1894.
564:
As
Mongkut had not designated who would succeed him, the choice fell to a council to decide. The council led by Prince Deves, Mongkut's eldest half-brother, then choose Chulalongkorn as Mongkut's successor. However, Chulalongkorn was only 15 and so the council choose
1859:
improve the health of his people by creating public health, or sanitary districts. In Sweden he studied the Forestry system. In 1907, he visited his son's school in Britain and consulted with European doctors in pursuit of a cure for his kidney disease.
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1719:. I do not see how the practice of prostration will render any benefit to Siam. The subordinates find the performance of prostration a harsh physical practice. They have to go down on their knees for a long time until their business with the
489:, Chulalongkorn, through his policies and acts, ensured the independence of Siam. All his reforms were dedicated to ensuring Siam's independence given the increasing encroachment of Western powers, so that Chulalongkorn earned the epithet
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Seeing the seriousness of foreign affairs, Chulalongkorn visited Europe in 1897. He was the first Siamese monarch to do so, and he desired European recognition of Siam as a fully independent power. He appointed his queen,
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were attacked in Chao Phraya, and the French sent an ultimatum: an indemnity of three million francs, as well as the cession of and withdrawal from Laos. Siam did not accept the ultimatum. French troops then blockaded the
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directed that, "From now on, Siamese are permitted to stand up before the dignitaries. To display an act of respect, the Siamese may take a bow instead. Taking a bow will be regarded as a new form of paying respect."
1064:
Chulalongkorn abolished the traditional Nakorn Bala methods of torture in the judiciary process, which were seen as inhumane and barbaric to Western eyes, and introduced a Western judicial code. His Belgian advisor,
679:. As tax collectors had been under the aegis of various nobles and thus a source of their wealth, this reform caused great consternation among the nobility, especially the Front Palace. Chulalongkorn appointed
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Reference to Thai legislation in any jurisdiction shall be to the Thai version only. This translation has been made so as to establish correct understanding about this Act to the foreigners.
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Investiture of His Majesty Somdetch Pra Paramindr Maha Chulalonkorn, King of Siam, with the Ensigns of a Knight Grand Cross of the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George
728:
power wielded by aristocrats and royal relatives, leaving the king little power. Reducing the power held by the nobility became one of his main motives in reforming Siam's feudal politics.
1802:
Siamese authorities had exercised substantial control over Malay sultanates since Ayutthaya times. The sultans sought British support as a counterweight to Siamese influence. In 1909, the
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When Thailand was seriously threatened by Western colonialism, his diplomatic policies averted colonial domination and his domestic reforms brought about the modernization of his kingdom.
1715:. In it, King Chulalongkorn declared, "The practice of prostration in Siam is severely oppressive. The subordinates have been forced to prostrate in order to elevate the dignity of the
1157:
of Cambodia was forced to put his country under French protection. The cession of Cambodia was officially formulated in 1867. However, Inner Cambodia (as called in Siam) consisting of
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1398:. This had a major impact, as it ended the power of all local dynasties. Central authority now spread all over the country through the administration of intendants. For example, the
1232:. Chulalongkorn sent Rolin-Jacquemyns to negotiate. The issue was eventually settled with the cession of Laos in 1893, but the French troops in Chantaburi and Trat refused to leave.
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lands. In 1888, French troops invaded northern Laos to subjugate the Heo insurgents. However, the French troops never left, and the French demanded more Laotian lands. In 1893
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were subject to the Siamese corvée system. Each man at the time of his majority had to register with a government bureau, department, or leading member of the royalty called
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1112:), Siamese officials in Europe warned Chulalongkorn of possible threats to Siamese independence from the European powers. They advised that Siam should be reformed like
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608:, such as Padung Krungkasem and Damneun Saduak, and the paving of roads such as Charoen Krung and Silom. He was also a patron of Thai literature and performing arts.
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in 1885. New, modernized forces were sent again and were divided into two groups approaching the Haw from Chiang Kam and Pichai. The Haw scattered and some fled to
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1390:(village) in descending order. (Though an entire monthon, the Eastern Province, Inner Cambodia, was ceded to the French in 1906). Each monthon was overseen by an
739:, was appointed the first Crown Prince of Siam, though he never reigned. In 1895, when the prince died of typhoid at age 16, he was succeeded by his half-brother
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to be educated. In 19th century Europe, nationalism flourished and there were calls for more liberty. The princes were influenced by the liberal notions of
1116:
and that Siam should become a constitutional monarchy. Chulalongkorn demurred, stating that the time was not ripe and that he himself was making reforms.
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1614:, which gave rise to a new class of employed labourers not regulated by the government, while many noblemen continued to hold sway over large numbers of
1457:
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However, those whose parents were household slaves (ทาสในเรือนเบี้ย) were bound to be slaves forever because their redemption price was extremely high.
1423:
691:
In 1874, Chulalongkorn established the Council of State as a legislative body and a privy council as his personal advisory board based on the British
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As regent, Sri Suriwongse wielded great influence. Sri Suriwongse continued the works of King Mongkut. He supervised the digging of several important
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831:(Interior Minister). During his reign the king employed his brothers and sons in the government, ensuring royal monopoly on power and administration
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ends. They will then be allowed to stand up and retreat. This kind of practice is the source of oppression. Therefore, I want to abolish it." The
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1887:, founded in 1917 as the first university in Thailand, was named in his honour. On the campus stand the statues of Rama V and his son, Rama VI.
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1942:. His passage through Utanede left a mark on the village as one street was named after the king. The pavilion is erected next to that road.
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Throughout Chulalongkorn's reign, writers with radical ideas had their works published for the first time. The most notable ones included
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Chulalongkorn's reign was characterised by the modernisation of Siam, governmental and social reforms, and territorial concessions to the
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The construction of railways in Siam had a political motivation: to connect all of the country so as to better maintain control of it.
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Freed of the Front Palace and Chinese rebellions, Chulalongkorn initiated modernization and centralization reforms. He established the
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and became bandits, pillaging the villages. In 1875, Chulalongkorn sent troops from Bangkok to crush the Haw who had ravaged as far as
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1597:
The newly freed slaves would have time to settle themselves as farmers or merchants so they would not become unemployed. In 1905, the
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When Prince Yodyingyot died in 1885, Chulalongkorn took the opportunity to abolish the titular Front Palace and created the title of "
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1307:
628:, the highest title a noble could attain. Si Suriyawongse was the most powerful noble of the 19th century. His family, the House of
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King Chulalongkorn was a prolific producer of children. He had 9 consorts and 143 concubines during his lifetime, siring with them
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1911:
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in 1518 after which the lives of Siamese commoners and slaves were closely regulated by the government. All Siamese common men (
1258:. In 1906, the final agreement was reached. Trat was returned to Siam but the French kept Koh Kong and received Inner Cambodia.
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1822:) were brought under British influence in exchange for Siamese legal rights and a loan to construct railways in southern Siam.
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in 1887 to train officers in Western fashion. His upgraded forces provided the king much more power to centralize the country.
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was finished in 1908 to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the king's reign. It was cast in bronze by a Parisian metallurgist.
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1949:
Chulalongkorn was one of twenty "Most Influential Asians of the Century" for the 20th Century by Time Asia Magazine in 1999.
1053:(i.e., grand commander), who controlled southern Siam in both civil and military affairs. The Samuha Nayok presided over the
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was created crown prince to replace him. Chulalongkorn realised the importance of maintaining the navy and established the
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1620:. Chulalongkorn needed more effective control of manpower to undo the power of nobility. After the establishment of the
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1607:
banknotes in circulation since the 2005 centennial depict Chulalongkorn in navy uniform abolishing the slave tradition.
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Nilsson Sören, Nilsson Ingvar.: Kung Chulalongkorns Norrlandsresa 1897. 34 pages in Swedish. Fors hembygdsförening 1985
3650:"Concubines with Cameras: Royal Siamese Consorts Picturing Femininity and Ethnic Difference in Early 20th Century Siam"
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3331:"Concubines with Cameras: Royal Siamese Consorts Picturing Femininity and Ethnic Difference in Early 20th Century Siam"
2342:
2090:
1766:. In the same year, the first power plant of Siam produced electricity and electric lights first illuminated roadways.
1045:
The government of Siam had remained largely unchanged since the 15th century. The central government was headed by the
977:
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4119:. Kongelig Dansk Hof- og Statskalender (in Danish). Copenhagen: J.H. Schultz A.-S. Universitetsbogtrykkeri. p. 3
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in the south. All these rebellions were crushed in 1902 with the city rulers stripped of their power and imprisoned.
117:
77:
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1946:
issued in 2015, depicts the King Chulalongkorn monument, Ananda Samakhom Throne Hall, and the abolition of slavery.
1250:
Despite Siamese concessions, French armies continued the occupation of Chantaburi and Trat for another 10 years. An
1123:, who had been imprisoned for 17 years and from prison produced many works criticizing traditional Siamese society.
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671:" (Th: หอรัษฎากรพิพัฒน์) on 4 June 1873, solely responsible for tax collection, to counter the influence of the
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and since then has been held at various locations around the kingdom, by Chulalongkorn and his descendants.
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632:, was a powerful aristocratic dynasty of Persian descent. It dominated Siamese politics since the reign of
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474:. However, Chulalongkorn and his father both contracted malaria which resulted in his father's death.
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1672:, which seven years later was changed to its modern form by his son and successor, King Vajiravudh.
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was reached in 1904 that French troops would leave Chantaburi but hold the coast land from Trat to
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system, though it was not until the year 1901 that the first–fruits of this survey were obtained.
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in 1853. In 1868, he travelled with his father and Westerners invited by Mongkut to observe the
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according to royal tradition. Upon his return to his secular life in 1867, he was designated
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system, Chulalongkorn instituted a census to count all men available to the government. The
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521:. His father gave him a broad education, including instruction from Western tutors such as
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Diaries and Travel Writings of King Chulalongkorn of Siam | Southeast Asia Digital Library
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1583:.) He associated the abolition of slavery in the United States with the bloodshed of the
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3377:พระพรหมช่วยอํานวยให้ชื่นฉ่ำ: เศรษฐกิจการเมืองว่าด้วยทรัพย์สินส่วนพระมหากษัตริย์หลัง 2475
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With his experiences during the travel to British colonies and the suggestion of Prince
1069:, played a great role in the development of modern Siamese law and its judicial system.
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1422:, tributaries to Bangkok) were made into two monthons, neglecting the existence of the
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The cession of vast Laotian lands had a major impact on Chulalongkorn's spirit. Prince
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3503:"Death For Bad Etiquette.; King of Siam Condemns a Member of His Suite to be Executed"
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King Mongkut with Prince Chulalongkorn, both in western style court uniforms, c. 1868
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he mounted a boat in the small village of Utanede in order to take him back through
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of 1905 in Siam. This was followed in 1907 by the first act providing for invoking
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Local rulers did not cede power willingly. Three rebellions sprang up in 1901: the
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1743:, Bangkok's main train station, built by Rama V and completed after Rama V's death
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born in 1867 (his ascension year) and freed all of them when they had reached 21.
1169:, remained a Siamese possession. This was the first of many territorial cessions.
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Kalakaua to his sister, 12 May 1881, quoted in Greer, Richard A. (editor, 1967) "
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Phra Bat Somdet Phra Paramin Maha Chulalongkorn Phra Chula Chom Klao Chao Yu Hua
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in 1887. The ending of the corvée system necessitated the beginning of military
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This article is about the King of Siam. For the university named after him, see
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In 1907 he founded the royal rice varieties competition, at first only for the
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The young Chulalongkorn was an enthusiastic reformer. He visited Singapore and
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had taken refuge since the reign of King Mongkut. These Chinese were called
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3603:. London&c: Lloyds Greater Britain Publishing Company. pp. 121–127
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for a council, Chulalongkorn went up north to study forestry. Beginning in
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of the Kingdom of Siam, introduced by King Chulalongkorn, the arms was the
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1049:(i.e., prime minister), who controlled the northern parts of Siam, and the
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King Chulalongkorn after his second coronation ceremony on 16 November 1873
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The Prince...was about ten years old when I was appointed to teach him.
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King Chulalongkorn with a few of his sons in the United Kingdom in 1907
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Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
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Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Herzogtums Braunschweig für das Jahr 1908
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1906:, Sweden. This was done to commemorate King Chulalongkorn's visit to
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King Chulalongkorn died on 23 October 1910 of kidney disease at the
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1266:, as regent in Siam during his travel to Europe. During a visit to
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597:(who was his uncle) to be bequeathed to King Pinklao's son, Prince
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owed service to sovereign or master for three months of the year.
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Chulalongkorn was the first Siamese king to send royal princes to
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3361:"ระบบภาษีไทยในวันที่โลกเปลี่ยน : คุยกับ ปัณณ์ อนันอภิบุตร"
2624:
1919:
1907:
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is named after him and is one of Thailand's largest hospitals.
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of 1900 required that all workers be paid, not forced to work.
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Siam had been composed of a network of cities according to the
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855:
781:. However, they met strong Chinese resistance and retreated to
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605:
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Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
4167:"ข่าวทูตรุสเซียฝ้าทูลละอองธุลีพระบาทถวายเครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์"
4143:"ราชทูตอิตาลีเฝ้าทูลละอองธุลีพระบาท ถวายเครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์"
4014:
The Royal Tourist—Kalakaua's Letters Home from Tokio to London
5119:
5024:
4837:
3156:พระบาทสมเด็จพระปรมินทรมหาจุฬาลงกรณ์ พระจุลจอมเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว
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1807:
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and given the name Chulalongkorn. In 1861, he was designated
3457:"Path to Centralization and Development: Evidence from Siam"
1274:, on 26 October, he condemned and ordered his servant to be
1141:
French ships under fire in the Paknam incident, 13 July 1893
5944:
The generations are numbered from the establishment of the
3780:. WordPress. Archived from the original on 21 November 2010
1419:
1229:
782:
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735:" in line with Western custom. Chulalongkorn's son, Prince
653:
578:
1688:
1188:, requested the cession of all Laotian lands east of the
675:
who had been in control of wealth collection since early
509:
King Chulalongkorn was born on 20 September 1853 to King
4113:
State Manual of the Kingdom of Denmark for the Year 1900
3561:"Martial Law, B.E. 2457 (1914) – unofficial translation"
3374:
Hantrakun, Phonphen (2014). Tulathon, Chaithawat (ed.).
1834:
Royal funeral ceremony of King Chulalongkorn in 1911 at
1634:
Establishment of a modern army and modern land ownership
1302:
in Saint Petersburg, during his first Grand Tour in 1897
624:
At the end of his regency, Sri Suriwongse was raised to
3222:. Internet Archive. London : Chatto & Windus.
1603:
ended Siamese slavery in all forms. The reverse of 100
1360:, Chulalongkorn established the hierarchical system of
7645:
Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
7635:
Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint James of the Sword
3455:
Vechbanyongratana, Jessica; Paik, Christopher (2019).
1762:
In 1901, the first railway was opened from Bangkok to
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to become the regent until Chulalongkorn came of age.
7476:
4265:(in German), Darmstadt: Staatsverlag, 1907, p. 8
3708:
3518:
3516:
3454:
447:(20 September 1853 – 23 October 1910), was the fifth
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Knights Grand Cordon of the Order of Chula Chom Klao
4183:
3181:
2651:
King Phutthaloetla Naphalai, Rama II of Rattanakosin
1791:
807:
In Burma, while the British Army fought the Burmese
5331:
4806:
4317:Christopher John Baker; Pasuk Phongpaichit (2009).
4108:
Statshaandbog for Kongeriget Danmark for Aaret 1900
2091:
Most Illustrious Order of the Royal House of Chakri
667:
Chulalongkorn's first reform was to establish the "
58:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4376:Biography of His Majesty King Chulalongkorn Rama V
4366:A clip of King Chulalongkorns 1897 visit to Sweden
4105:Bille-Hansen, A. C.; Holck, Harald, eds. (1900) .
3771:
3599:. In Wright, Arnold; Breakspear, Oliver T (eds.).
3513:
3427:
2625:King Phutthayotfa Chulalok, Rama I of Rattanakosin
2197:King Chulalongkorn's Royal Cypher Medal, 1st Class
1575:Chulalongkorn was best known for his abolition of
1452:
827:(Foreign Minister), King Chulalongkorn and Prince
4868:
4104:
3558:
3315:Lords of Life; a history of the Kings of Thailand
1610:The traditional corvée system declined after the
1126:
1093:and elections they encountered in republics like
814:
695:. Council members were appointed by the monarch.
7536:
4276:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Baden
3774:"HM King Chulalongkorn's 1897 Journey to Europe"
3716:"Rice Breeding and R&D Policies in Thailand"
3672:
3621:
3177:
3175:
2403:Order of St. Andrew the Apostle the First-called
1211:ready to attack. Fighting was observed in Laos.
459:. He reigned from 1868 until his death in 1910.
7625:Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal)
5186:
4244:Staatshandbuch für den Königreich Sachsen: 1901
3434:. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
2265:Honorary Grand Cross of the Most Distinguished
2206:King Chulalongkorn's Rajaruchi Medal, 1st Class
2102:Sovereign Knight of the Ancient and Auspicious
549:In 1867, King Mongkut led an expedition to the
7038:Paribatra Sukhumbandhu, Prince of Nakhon Sawan
4292:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Bayern
4213:"O Rei Chulalongkorn do Sião Visitou Portugal"
3277:
3248:"XIX. The Heir–Apparent – Royal Hair–Cutting."
3084:List of consorts and children of Chulalongkorn
2580:List of consorts and children of Chulalongkorn
1914:. During the time when Swedish–Norwegian king
1902:was raised in honour of King Chulalongkorn in
1711:published an announcement on the abolition of
743:, who was then at boarding school in England.
7273:
6984:Chirapravati Voradej, Prince of Nakhon Chaisi
6966:Chakrabongse Bhuvanath, Prince of Phitsanulok
6939:Kitiyakara Voralaksana, Prince of Chanthaburi
6906:
5920:
5779:Siamese–American Treaty of Amity and Commerce
5317:
5223:
4473:
4190:Italia : Ministero dell'interno (1898).
3536:. JSS Vol.62.1 (digital). Siam Heritage Trust
3172:
1646:during Rama V's military reforms, during the
1461:Photograph of the Slave Abolition Act of 1905
1019:
7020:Purachatra Jayakara, Prince of Kamphaengphet
5809:Siamese Mission to the United Kingdom (1857)
3311:
3300:in 1868, down to Hua Wan (south of Hua Hinh)
2167:Pin the government in His Majesty (Military)
1314:in 1454, with local rulers owing tribute to
4355:Chulalongkorn – Definition of Chulalongkorn
4254:
4235:
2423:Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
2241:Grand Cross of the Royal and Distinguished
1976:Equestrian statue of King Chulalongkorn at
1702:
1192:. Siam resented the demand, leading to the
7280:
7266:
7002:Chudadhuj Dharadilok, Prince of Phetchabun
6913:
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5927:
5913:
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5310:
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4466:
4323:. Cambridge University Press. p. 31.
3253:The English Governess at the Siamese Court
1751:The Chakri Maha Prasat Throne Hall in the
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1172:In 1887, French Indochina was formed from
1026:
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796:
793:maintains memorials for the Siamese dead.
684:at a time when Siamese relations with the
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462:Chulalongkorn was born as the son of King
160:
140:
7200:Abhakara Kiartivongse, Prince of Chumphon
3647:
3373:
3328:
3318:. Internet Archive. London: Alvin Redman.
3242:
3182:YourDictionary, n.d. (23 November 2011).
2117:Most Illustrious Order of Chula Chom Klao
118:Learn how and when to remove this message
7164:Vudhijaya Chalermlabha, Prince of Singha
7128:Rabhibhadhanasakdi, Prince of Ratchaburi
6194:
4487:
4310:
4210:
3969:"Real y distinguida orden de Carlos III"
3943:"Real y distinguida orden de Carlos III"
3689:Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives
3215:
2885:6. Prince Siriwongse, Prince Matyabidhak
2128:Knight Grand Cordon of the Most Exalted
2043:
1841:
1829:
1784:districts. The next year it was held at
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1076:
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756:
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493:(พระปิยมหาราช, the Great Beloved King).
7182:Suriyong Prayurabandh, Prince of Chaiya
7146:Rangsit Prayurasakdi, Prince of Chainat
5612:Thao Thep Krasattri and Thao Si Sunthon
4241:
4196:. Unione tipografico-editrice. p.
4094:(in Japanese). 明治聖徳記念学会紀要. p. 144.
3772:Tips, Walter E. J. (16 November 2010).
3622:Chachavalpongpun, Pavin (14 May 2011).
3522:
3216:Bristowe, W. S. (William Syer) (1976).
2861:King Nangklao, Rama III of Rattanakosin
2798:11. Princess Kaew, Princess Sri Sudarak
1879:Equestrian statue of King Chulalongkorn
1278:for a breach of etiquette committed in
1072:
769:bordering China, the insurgents of the
7537:
7056:Pravitra Vadhanodom, Prince of Prachin
5156:Maha Thammarachathirat III (Uthumphon)
5151:Maha Thammarachathirat II (Borommakot)
4193:Calendario generale del Regno d'Italia
4042:(in Norwegian), 1890, pp. 595–596
3723:Agricultural Policy Platform (FFTC-AP)
3591:
3585:
3509:. The New York Times. 27 October 1897.
2954:
2840:
2836:
2826:
2724:
2614:
2610:
2223:Royal Hungarian Order of Saint Stephen
1282:, according to the telegram news from
698:
7261:
6894:
5908:
5730:Burmese Invasions of Chiangmai (1797)
5305:
5010:Borommarachathirat IV (Athittayawong)
5000:Borommarachathirat III (Borommaracha)
4461:
4217:History between Portugal and Thailand
3721:Food and Fertilizer Technology Center
3624:"Chulalongkorn abolished prostration"
3601:Twentieth century impressions of Siam
3425:
3089:List of people with the most children
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2140:Knight Grand Cross of the Most Noble
1769:In 1906 King Chulalongkorn adopted a
589:Sri Suriwongse then arranged for the
7110:Yugala Dighambara, Prince of Lopburi
7092:Mahidol Adulyadej, Prince of Songkla
6921:Princely houses descended from King
4263:Großherzoglich Hessische Ordensliste
4084:
3986:
3525:"The 1901–1902 Holy Man's Rebellion"
2048:Royal Monogram of King Chulalongkorn
1889:King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital
1556:) were those who could make payment
557:, to verify his calculations of the
56:adding citations to reliable sources
27:
7074:Benbadhanabongse, Prince of Phichai
6789:
4911:Maha Thammaracha III (Sai Lue Thai)
4242:Sachsen (1901). "Königlich Orden".
2383:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
2307:Royal Norwegian Order of Saint Olav
2077:
1825:
1509:) or under a nobleman's dominion (
1470:Ramathibodi II established a system
1402:states in the north (including the
485:Empires. As Siam was surrounded by
13:
7630:Grand Crosses of the Order of Aviz
6747:
5794:Siamese–Vietnamese War (1841–1845)
5774:Siamese–Vietnamese War (1831–1834)
5059:Sanphet I (Maha Thammarachathirat)
4990:Borommarachathirat II (Sam Phraya)
4135:
3911:"Royal Thai Navy - Detail History"
2939:Princess Ramphoei Siriwong of Siam
2823:King Chulalongkorn, Rama V of Siam
2343:Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum
2210:
2155:Pin of Arts and Science (Military)
601:(who was Chulalongkorn's cousin).
519:Krommamuen Pikhanesuan Surasangkat
14:
7656:
5141:Sanphet VIII (Suriyenthrathibodi)
4995:Borommatrailokkanat (Ramesuan II)
4444:1 October 1868 – 23 October 1910
4348:
3648:Woodhouse, Leslie (Spring 2012).
3406:kingchulalongkorn.car.chula.ac.th
3329:Woodhouse, Leslie (Spring 2012).
2267:Order of St Michael and St George
2052:
1910:in 1897 when he also visited the
1792:Relations with the British Empire
1343:
746:
7522:
7510:
7498:
7486:
7414:
6947:
6866:
6833:
6764:
6758:
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6433:
6427:
6239:
6115:
6097:
6068:
6061:
5973:
5934:
5814:Siamese Mission to France (1861)
5600:Supreme Council of State of Siam
5238:Rama II (Phutthaloetla Naphalai)
4916:Maha Thammaracha IV (Borommapan)
4307:. Braunschweig 1908. Meyer. p. 9
4278:(1902), "Großherzogliche Orden"
3570:. Office of the Council of State
3278:Derick Garnier (30 March 2011).
3190:. YourDictionary. Archived from
2552:
2532:
2512:
2492:
2472:
2452:
2432:
2416:
2396:
2376:
2356:
2336:
2320:
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2192:
2180:
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2159:
2147:
2135:
2123:
2110:
2097:
2084:
2014:
1969:
1964:, named after King Chulalongkorn
1954:
1709:Royal Siamese Government Gazette
1654:Chulalongkorn had established a
992:
976:
960:
944:
928:
912:
896:
880:
864:
848:
638:married four of his half-sisters
445:Phra Chula Chom Klao Chao Yu Hua
430:
32:
5895:History of Thailand (1932–1973)
5749:Cambodian rebellion (1811–1812)
5333:Rattanakosin Period (1782–1932)
5084:Borommaracha II (Chetthathirat)
4975:Borommarachathirat I (Pha Ngua)
4298:
4295:(1908), "Königliche Orden" p. 8
4284:
4269:
4219:(in Portuguese), archived from
4204:
4159:
4098:
4078:
4066:(in Swedish), 1905, p. 440
4054:
4030:
4006:
3975:(in Spanish), 1901, p. 170
3961:
3949:(in Spanish). 1887. p. 158
3935:
3917:
3903:
3893:
3875:
3845:
3815:
3806:
3765:
3737:
3641:
3615:
3552:
3495:
3448:
3419:
3394:
3367:
2768:Princess Bunrot of Rattanakosin
1870:, and was succeeded by his son
1864:Amphorn Sathan Residential Hall
1453:Abolition of corvée and slavery
761:The young king in western dress
559:solar eclipse of 18 August 1868
468:solar eclipse of 18 August 1868
43:needs additional citations for
5233:Rama I (Phutthayotfa Chulalok)
5115:Sanphet VII (Si Suthammaracha)
5005:Ramathibodi II (Chetthathirat)
4906:Maha Thammaracha II (Lue Thai)
3353:
3322:
3305:
3280:"Captain John Bush, 1819–1905"
3271:
3236:
3209:
3140:
3113:
2142:Order of the Crown of Thailand
1731:
1127:Conflict with French Indochina
815:Military and political reforms
611:
16:King of Siam from 1868 to 1910
1:
7560:19th-century monarchs in Asia
5869:1924 Palace Law of Succession
5038:Maha Chakkraphat (Thianracha)
4246:. Dresden: Heinrich. p.
3165:
2709:King Mongkut, Rama IV of Siam
2188:Royal Cypher Medal, 1st Class
2115:Founder and Sovereign of the
2089:Founder and Sovereign of the
1806:was agreed. Four sultanates (
1352:Monthon map of Thailand, 1906
1298:King Chulalongkorn with Tsar
1194:Franco-Siamese crisis of 1893
496:
167:
6807:Vacharaesorn Vivacharawongse
6802:Juthavachara Vivacharawongse
5891:Thonburi Kingdom (1767–1782)
5864:Siamese Expeditionary Forces
5849:Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909
5784:Kedah Insurgency (1838–1839)
5769:Kedah Insurgency (1831–1832)
4985:Intharachathirat (Nakhon In)
4901:Maha Thammaracha I (Li Thai)
4506:Lan Na monarchs' family tree
3924:"A Szent István Rend tagjai"
3753:. 31 October 1910. p. 7
3312:Chakrabongse, Chula (1967).
1804:Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909
1798:Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909
1741:Hua Lamphong railway station
1677:Royal Thai Survey Department
1184:, the French vice-consul of
640:, all daughters of Mongkut:
472:Prachuap Khiri Khan Province
7:
7555:20th-century Chakri dynasty
7550:19th-century Chakri dynasty
7451:Princess of Sri Satchanalai
7351:Prince of Nakhon Ratchasima
5744:Burmese Invasion of Thalang
5273:Rama IX (Bhumibol Aduyadej)
5161:Borommaracha III (Ekkathat)
4250:– via hathitrust.org.
4025:Hawaiian Journal of History
3533:Journal of the Siam Society
3134:
3079:List of children of Mongkut
3072:
2591:
2287:Royal Order of Kamehameha I
2130:Order of the White Elephant
1616:
1562:
1546:
1540:
1528:
1517:
1511:
1499:
1487:
1478:
538:Krommakhun Phinit Prachanat
166:Portrait of Chulalongkorn,
10:
7661:
7595:Deaths from kidney disease
7570:20th-century Thai monarchs
7565:19th-century Thai monarchs
6945:
6817:Vatchrawee Vivacharawongse
6059:
5874:Siamese revolution of 1932
5829:1893 Franco-Siamese crisis
5268:Rama VIII (Ananda Mahidol)
5069:Sanphet III (Ekathotsarot)
4501:Thai monarchs' family tree
3559:Pakorn Nilprapunt (2006).
3219:Louis and the King of Siam
2948:
2838:
2718:
2612:
2600:Ancestors of Chulalongkorn
2577:
1984:
1795:
1773:orphan boy named Khanung.
1447:Rebellion of Seven Sultans
1289:
1133:1893 Franco-Siamese crisis
1130:
800:
750:
702:
572:
18:
7423:
7412:
7303:
7208:
7190:
7172:
7154:
7136:
7118:
7100:
7082:
7064:
7046:
7028:
7010:
6992:
6974:
6956:
6929:
6881:was degraded from royalty
6829:
6812:Chakriwat Vivacharawongse
6780:
6738:
6720:
6702:
6684:
6664:
6584:
6511:Isaravongs Vorarajakumara
6416:
6407:
6387:
6331:
6223:
6214:
6185:
6165:
6149:
6132:
6086:
6077:
6035:
6018:
6002:
5962:
5953:
5942:
5887:
5764:Lao rebellion (1826–1828)
5339:
5290:
5206:
5173:
5128:
5097:
5079:Borommaracha I (Songtham)
5074:Sanphet IV (Si Saowaphak)
5051:
4967:
4941:
4928:
4855:
4793:
4731:
4565:
4532:
4515:
4495:
4446:
4437:
4429:
4424:
4397:
4231:– via aquimaria.com
3798:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
3654:Women's Camera Work: Asia
3523:Murdoch, John B. (1974).
3473:10.1017/S0043887118000321
3430:Thailand: A Short History
3335:Women's Camera Work: Asia
3256:. Boston: James R. Osgood
3244:Leonowens, Anna Harriette
3155:
3123:
3012:
3004:
2979:
2960:
2956:
2920:
2901:
2893:
2868:
2846:
2842:
2804:
2785:
2777:
2749:
2730:
2726:
2690:
2668:
2660:
2632:
2616:
2573:
2034:
2022:
2013:
1991:
1568:
1552:
1534:
1522:
1505:
1493:
1331:
1108:In 1884 (year 103 of the
1099:constitutional monarchies
1007:
991:
975:
959:
943:
927:
911:
895:
879:
863:
847:
837:
542:
426:
416:
406:
395:
383:
370:, Prince of Songkhla
338:
301:
287:
264:
260:
247:
234:
223:
212:
193:
182:
175:
159:
152:
141:
132:
7575:Child monarchs from Asia
6859:Appointed Deputy Viceroy
6253:Bhanurangsi Savangwongse
5754:Crawfurd Mission to Siam
5684:Gustave Rolin-Jaequemyns
5520:Bhanurangsi Savangwongse
5194:Borommaracha IV (Taksin)
5105:Sanphet V (Prasat Thong)
5030:Worawongsathirat (Bunsi)
4776:Intavaroros Suriyavongse
4074:– via runeberg.org
4050:– via runeberg.org
3929:22 December 2010 at the
3761:– via newspaperSG.
3507:timesmachine.nytimes.com
3426:Wyatt, David K. (1982).
3380:(in Thai). ฟ้าเดียวกัน.
3106:
2586:32 sons and 44 daughters
2459:Order of the Black Eagle
2439:Sash of the Three Orders
1962:Chulalongkorn University
1912:World's Fair in Brussels
1885:Chulalongkorn University
1703:Abolition of prostration
1523:มูลนาย หรือเจ้าขุนมูลนาย
1245:Royal Thai Naval Academy
1067:Gustave Rolin-Jaequemyns
660:(Mongkut with Concubine
652:(Mongkut with Concubine
21:Chulalongkorn University
7446:Princess of Ratanakosin
7441:Princess of Phetchaburi
7346:Prince of Nakhon Chaisi
7311:Prince of Kamphaengphet
6626:Chumbhotbongs Paribatra
6364:Nandiyavat Svastivatana
5839:Shan Rebellion of Phrae
5669:Jean-Baptiste Pallegoix
5278:Rama X (Vajiralongkorn)
5120:Ramathibodi III (Narai)
4019:19 October 2019 at the
3402:"จุฬาลงกรณ์ราชบรรณาลัย"
2559:Order of Henry the Lion
2519:House Order of Fidelity
803:Third Anglo-Burmese War
797:Third Anglo-Burmese War
722:Bangkok National Museum
7461:Princess of Suphanburi
7456:Princess of Sawankalok
7431:Princess Debnariratana
7386:Prince of Si Thammarat
7356:Prince of Nakhon Sawan
6874:Appointed Crown Prince
6536:Vudhijaya Chalermlabha
6526:Kitiyakara Voralaksana
6501:Paribatra Sukhumbandhu
6491:Sommatiwongse Varodaya
6447:Chakrabongse Bhuvanath
6298:Unakan Ananta Norajaya
6010:Pavares Variyalongkorn
5720:Tha Din Daeng campaign
5560:Kitiyakara Voralaksana
5555:Paribatra Sukhumbandhu
5550:Chakrabongse Bhuvanath
5525:Devawongse Varoprakarn
5494:Chakrabongse Bhuvanath
5379:Phutthaloetla Naphalai
5263:Rama VII (Prajadhipok)
5253:Rama V (Chulalongkorn)
5129:Ban Phlu Luang dynasty
4949:Ramathibodi I (Uthong)
4399:Chulalongkorn (Rama V)
4360:King Chulalongkorn Day
4063:Sveriges statskalender
3994:The Knights of England
3973:Guía Oficial de España
3947:Guía Oficial de España
3853:"1,000 Baht Series 16"
3592:Giblin, R.W. (2008) .
2479:Order of the Rue Crown
2104:Order of the Nine Gems
2049:
1893:Thai Red Cross Society
1855:
1839:
1756:
1744:
1651:
1462:
1353:
1303:
1207:and anchored near the
1150:
1142:
1082:
1040:Royal Military Academy
872:Phutthaloetla Naphalai
832:
762:
724:
621:
506:
205:16 November 1873 (2nd)
202:11 November 1868 (1st)
7371:Prince of Phitsanulok
7361:Prince of Prachinburi
7316:Prince of Chanthaburi
7214:Royal House descended
6561:Khajera Chirapradidha
6541:Abhakara Kiartivongse
6442:Tribejrutama Dhamrong
6166:Great-great-grandsons
5854:Palace Revolt of 1912
5789:Kelantanese Civil War
5739:Capture of Chiangsaen
5705:Foundation of Bangkok
5570:Abhakara Kiartivongse
5373:Phutthayotfa Chulalok
5293:List of Thai monarchs
5136:Phetracha (Mahaburut)
5064:Sanphet II (Naresuan)
4320:A History of Thailand
3692:]. Archived from
3684:กระทรวงเกษตรและสหกรณ์
3284:Christ Church Bangkok
2539:Order of Saint Hubert
2363:Order of the Elephant
2327:Order of the Seraphim
2047:
1845:
1833:
1755:was completed in 1882
1750:
1739:
1695:are issued using the
1641:
1460:
1364:in 1897, composed of
1351:
1340:unit in his capital.
1322:Sukhaphiban districts
1297:
1239:died in 1894. Prince
1148:
1140:
1080:
856:Phutthayotfa Chulalok
825:Devawongse Varopakarn
822:
760:
720:(circa 1890) now the
712:
636:. Chulalongkorn then
619:
553:south of the city of
528:In 1866, he became a
504:
7381:Prince of Ratchaburi
6797:Dipangkorn Rasmijoti
6551:Rangsit Prayurasakdi
6531:Chirapravati Voradej
6467:Prajadhipok Sakdidej
6462:Chudadhuj Dharadilok
6452:Siriraj Kakudhabhand
5844:Holy Man's Rebellion
5799:Kengtung expeditions
5590:Rangsit Prayurasakdi
5565:Chirapravati Voradej
5535:Narisara Nuwattiwong
5258:Rama VI (Vajiravudh)
5146:Sanphet IX (Thai Sa)
5098:Prasat Thong dynasty
4968:Suphannaphum dynasty
4807:Singhanavati dynasty
4795:Singhanavati Kingdom
4766:Kawilorot Suriyawong
4489:Monarchs of Thailand
4387:4 March 2016 at the
4039:Norges Statskalender
3992:Shaw, Wm. A. (1906)
3823:"100 Baht Series 15"
3594:"Royal Survey Work."
3363:. 20 September 2017.
3290:on 14 September 2014
3194:on 29 September 2011
2527:Grand Duchy of Baden
2507:Grand Duchy of Hesse
2341:Grand Cordon of the
2325:Knight of the Royal
2243:Order of Charles III
2068:Admiral of the Fleet
1687:, and for equitable
1439:Holy Man's Rebellion
1406:, Principalities of
1404:Kingdom of Chiangmai
1396:Ministry of Interior
1073:Pressures for reform
733:Crown Prince of Siam
650:Sunanda Kumariratana
328:and 5 other consorts
309:Sunanda Kumariratana
52:improve this article
7610:Children of Mongkut
7590:People from Bangkok
7436:Princess of Phichit
7406:Prince of Sukhothai
7376:Prince of Petchabun
7336:Prince of Dvaravadi
6976:Chirapravati family
6958:Chakrabongse family
6672:Chatrichalerm Yukol
6641:Anusorn Mongkolkarn
6576:Urubongs Rajsombhoj
6571:Anusara Siriprasadh
6546:Purachatra Jayakara
6395:Sithiporn Kridakara
6359:Vodhyakara Varavarn
6349:Devawongse Varodaya
6339:Birabongse Bhanudej
6293:Srisiddhi Thongjaya
5819:Front Palace Crisis
5575:Purachatra Jayakara
5424:Maha Sura Singhanat
5243:Rama III (Nangklao)
3863:on 28 November 2022
3696:on 17 November 2021
2557:Grand Cross of the
2497:Grand Cross of the
2447:Kingdom of Portugal
2437:Grand Cross of the
2381:Grand Cross of the
2305:Grand Cross of the
2285:Grand Cross of the
2221:Grand Cross of the
1926:and travelling via
1600:Slave Abolition Act
1199:The French gunboat
705:Front Palace Crisis
699:Front Palace crisis
543:กรมขุนพินิตประชานาถ
7466:Princess of Uthong
7326:Prince of Chumphon
6636:Bhanubandhu Yugala
6614:Bhumibol Adulyadej
6592:Chula Chakrabongse
6516:Raphi Phatthanasak
6288:Kashemsri Subhayok
5585:Wongsa Dhiraj Snid
5540:Kashemsri Subhayok
5530:Damrong Rajanubhab
5515:Vajirananavarorasa
4869:Phra Ruang dynasty
4362:at Chiang Mai Best
4261:"Ludewigs-orden",
3745:"Siam in Mourning"
3101:Bhumibol Adulyadej
2567:Duchy of Brunswick
2547:Kingdom of Bavaria
2467:Kingdom of Prussia
2429:(Kingdom of Italy)
2072:Royal Siamese Navy
2063:Royal Siamese Army
2050:
2001:King Chulalongkorn
1891:, operated by the
1856:
1854:from 1878 to 1910.
1840:
1757:
1745:
1652:
1644:Royal Siamese Army
1642:Photograph of the
1585:American Civil War
1518:Chao Khun Moon Nai
1463:
1354:
1337:sanitary districts
1304:
1151:
1149:RS112 Incident map
1143:
1083:
984:Bhumibol Adulyadej
833:
829:Damrong Rajanubhab
763:
725:
713:Photograph of the
626:Somdet Chao Phraya
622:
532:for six months at
507:
421:Theravada Buddhism
331:and 143 concubines
7605:Thai male Chao Fa
7474:
7473:
7391:Prince of Songkla
7366:Prince of Phichai
7341:Prince of Lopburi
7321:Prince of Chainat
7288:Children of King
7255:
7254:
7066:Benbadhana family
7012:Chatrajaya family
6931:Kitiyakara family
6888:
6887:
6883:
6877:
6862:
6853:
6850:Appointed Viceroy
6844:
6825:
6824:
6776:
6775:
6680:
6679:
6646:Nakkhatra Mangala
6556:Samaya Vudhirodom
6506:Yugala Dighambara
6496:Mahidol Adulyadej
6403:
6402:
6303:Devan Udayavongse
6268:Manusyanaga Manob
6210:
6209:
6181:
6180:
6157:Rajani Chamcharas
6057:
6056:
5902:
5901:
5882:
5881:
5664:Dan Beach Bradley
5595:Mahidol Adulyadej
5580:Yugala Dighambara
5488:Hereditary Prince
5299:
5298:
5286:
5285:
5248:Rama IV (Mongkut)
5202:
5201:
5169:
5168:
5110:Sanphet VI (Chai)
5052:Sukhothai dynasty
4930:Ayutthaya Kingdom
4924:
4923:
4857:Sukhothai Kingdom
4851:
4850:
4789:
4788:
4456:
4455:
4447:Succeeded by
4412:20 September 1853
4330:978-0-521-76768-2
3833:on 15 August 2016
3750:The Straits Times
3387:978-616-7667-28-7
3229:978-0-7011-2164-8
3132:
3069:
3068:
3065:
3064:
2743:10. Ngeon Sae-tan
2487:Kingdom of Saxony
2295:Kingdom of Hawaii
2176:Chakra Mala Medal
2165:Dushdi Mala Medal
2153:Dushdi Mala Medal
2042:
2041:
1900:memorial pavilion
1685:land registration
1310:codified by King
1264:Saovabha Phongsri
1121:Thianwan Wannapho
1036:
1035:
771:Taiping Rebellion
658:Sukhumala Marasri
646:Saovabha Phongsri
491:Phra Piya Maharat
487:European colonies
443:, reigning title
438:
437:
368:Mahidol Adulyadej
324:Saovabha Phongsri
314:Sukhumala Marasri
275:20 September 1853
186:1 October 1868 –
128:
127:
120:
102:
7652:
7527:
7526:
7525:
7515:
7514:
7513:
7503:
7502:
7491:
7490:
7489:
7482:
7418:
7401:Prince of Singha
7331:Prince of Chaiya
7282:
7275:
7268:
7259:
7258:
7156:Vudhijaya family
7120:Rabhibhat family
7030:Paribatra family
6994:Chudadhut family
6951:
6915:
6908:
6901:
6892:
6891:
6879:
6870:
6864:
6855:
6846:
6837:
6831:
6787:
6786:
6768:
6762:
6745:
6744:
6621:
6609:
6597:Varananda Dhavaj
6521:Benbadhanabongse
6486:
6474:
6437:
6431:
6414:
6413:
6283:Gagananga Yukala
6278:Nares Varariddhi
6243:
6221:
6220:
6192:
6191:
6119:
6101:
6084:
6083:
6072:
6065:
5977:
5960:
5959:
5929:
5922:
5915:
5906:
5905:
5725:Tavoy expedition
5715:Nine Armies' War
5710:Tây Sơn–Siam War
5342:
5341:
5326:
5319:
5312:
5303:
5302:
5221:
5220:
5217:
5187:Thonburi dynasty
5184:
5183:
5180:
5175:Thonburi Kingdom
5034:
4939:
4938:
4935:
4866:
4865:
4862:
4834:
4822:
4804:
4803:
4800:
4733:Chet Ton dynasty
4704:
4692:
4680:
4658:
4646:
4634:
4622:
4610:
4598:
4586:
4548:
4530:
4529:
4526:
4482:
4475:
4468:
4459:
4458:
4430:Preceded by
4420:
4413:
4395:
4394:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4337:
4314:
4308:
4302:
4296:
4288:
4282:
4273:
4267:
4266:
4258:
4252:
4251:
4239:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4228:
4208:
4202:
4201:
4187:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4172:. Archived from
4171:
4163:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4148:. Archived from
4147:
4139:
4133:
4132:
4126:
4124:
4118:
4102:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4082:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4071:
4058:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4047:
4034:
4028:
4010:
4004:
3990:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3939:
3933:
3921:
3915:
3914:
3907:
3901:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3879:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3859:. Archived from
3857:Bank of Thailand
3849:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3838:
3829:. Archived from
3827:Bank of Thailand
3819:
3813:
3810:
3804:
3803:
3797:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3769:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3758:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3676:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3645:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3619:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3598:
3589:
3583:
3582:
3577:
3575:
3568:thailawforum.com
3565:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3543:
3541:
3529:
3520:
3511:
3510:
3499:
3493:
3492:
3452:
3446:
3445:
3433:
3423:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3371:
3365:
3364:
3357:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3326:
3320:
3319:
3309:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3295:
3286:. Archived from
3275:
3269:
3268:
3263:
3261:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3213:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3199:
3179:
3159:
3157:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3127:
3125:
3117:
2606:
2605:
2597:
2596:
2556:
2536:
2516:
2496:
2476:
2456:
2436:
2427:24 December 1891
2420:
2400:
2391:Kingdom of Italy
2380:
2360:
2340:
2324:
2311:23 November 1884
2304:
2284:
2264:
2240:
2220:
2205:
2196:
2184:
2175:
2163:
2151:
2139:
2127:
2114:
2101:
2088:
2078:National honours
2018:
2008:
1994:
1989:
1988:
1973:
1958:
1874:(King Rama VI).
1826:Death and legacy
1681:cadastral survey
1665:Conscription Act
1656:defence ministry
1619:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1481:
1437:, the 1901–1902
1334:
1333:
1209:French consulate
1028:
1021:
1014:
996:
980:
964:
948:
932:
916:
900:
884:
868:
852:
835:
834:
809:Konbaung Dynasty
765:In the northern
715:Front Palace or
545:
544:
434:
349:
294:
274:
272:
189:
169:
164:
145:
144:
143:
130:
129:
123:
116:
112:
109:
103:
101:
60:
36:
28:
7660:
7659:
7655:
7654:
7653:
7651:
7650:
7649:
7535:
7534:
7533:
7523:
7521:
7511:
7509:
7497:
7487:
7485:
7477:
7475:
7470:
7419:
7410:
7396:Prince of Sanka
7299:
7286:
7256:
7251:
7204:
7192:Abhakara family
7186:
7174:Suriyong family
7168:
7150:
7132:
7114:
7096:
7078:
7060:
7048:Pravitra family
7042:
7024:
7006:
6988:
6970:
6952:
6943:
6925:
6919:
6889:
6884:
6878:
6863:
6854:
6845:
6821:
6772:
6734:
6716:
6698:
6676:
6665:Great-grandsons
6660:
6656:Prem Purachatra
6631:Sukhumabhinanda
6580:
6457:Asdang Dejavudh
6399:
6388:Great-grandsons
6383:
6354:Wan Waithayakon
6327:
6323:Jayanta Mongkol
6263:Kasemsan Sophak
6206:
6177:
6173:Bhisadej Rajani
6161:
6150:Great-grandsons
6145:
6128:
6073:
6067:
6066:
6053:
6031:
6014:
5998:
5949:
5938:
5933:
5903:
5898:
5883:
5878:
5834:Paknam incident
5693:
5545:Jayanta Mongkol
5503:
5499:Asdang Dejavudh
5363:
5335:
5330:
5300:
5295:
5282:
5215:
5214:
5198:
5178:
5177:
5165:
5124:
5093:
5047:
5043:Mahinthrathirat
5032:
5020:Chairachathirat
4963:
4933:
4932:
4920:
4860:
4859:
4847:
4828:
4816:
4798:
4797:
4785:
4771:Inthawichayanon
4761:Mahotaraprathet
4727:
4698:
4686:
4674:
4652:
4640:
4628:
4616:
4604:
4592:
4580:
4578:Chaiyasongkhram
4566:Mangrai dynasty
4561:
4542:
4524:
4523:
4511:
4510:
4491:
4486:
4452:
4443:
4435:
4419:23 October 1910
4414:
4408:
4407:
4404:House of Chakri
4400:
4389:Wayback Machine
4351:
4346:
4345:
4335:
4333:
4331:
4315:
4311:
4303:
4299:
4289:
4285:
4274:
4270:
4260:
4259:
4255:
4240:
4236:
4226:
4224:
4223:on 5 March 2016
4209:
4205:
4188:
4184:
4179:on 5 June 2015.
4176:
4169:
4165:
4164:
4160:
4155:on 5 June 2015.
4152:
4145:
4141:
4140:
4136:
4122:
4120:
4116:
4103:
4099:
4091:
4083:
4079:
4069:
4067:
4060:
4059:
4055:
4045:
4043:
4036:
4035:
4031:
4027:, vol. 5, p. 83
4021:Wayback Machine
4011:
4007:
3991:
3987:
3978:
3976:
3967:
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3962:
3952:
3950:
3941:
3940:
3936:
3931:Wayback Machine
3922:
3918:
3909:
3908:
3904:
3898:
3894:
3883:"Chulalongkorn"
3881:
3880:
3876:
3866:
3864:
3851:
3850:
3846:
3836:
3834:
3821:
3820:
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3790:
3783:
3781:
3770:
3766:
3756:
3754:
3743:
3742:
3738:
3728:
3726:
3725:. 26 April 2018
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3496:
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3408:
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3327:
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3306:
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3276:
3272:
3259:
3257:
3241:
3237:
3230:
3214:
3210:
3197:
3195:
3184:"Chulalongkorn"
3180:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3162:
3145:
3141:
3118:
3114:
3109:
3075:
3070:
2683:Nak na Bangxang
2594:
2582:
2576:
2351:Empire of Japan
2333:(Sweden-Norway)
2251:16 October 1897
2249:; with Collar,
2231:Austria-Hungary
2213:
2211:Foreign honours
2080:
2055:
2024:Reference style
2007:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1987:
1980:
1974:
1965:
1959:
1828:
1800:
1794:
1734:
1705:
1636:
1577:Siamese slavery
1455:
1431:Ngiao rebellion
1346:
1324:
1292:
1135:
1129:
1075:
1032:
1002:
986:
970:
954:
938:
922:
906:
890:
874:
858:
839:
817:
805:
799:
755:
749:
707:
701:
669:Auditory Office
614:
575:
567:Si Suriyawongse
551:Malay Peninsula
499:
379:
343:
342:
334:
296:
292:
291:23 October 1910
276:
270:
268:
208:
188:23 October 1910
187:
171:
148:
139:
124:
113:
107:
104:
67:"Chulalongkorn"
61:
59:
49:
37:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7658:
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7552:
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7532:
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7517:Modern history
7507:
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7138:Rangsit family
7134:
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7124:
7122:
7116:
7115:
7113:
7112:
7106:
7104:
7098:
7097:
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7084:Mahidol family
7080:
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6755:Vajiralongkorn
6751:
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6677:
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6666:
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6659:
6658:
6653:
6651:Aditya Dibabha
6648:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6611:
6602:Ananda Mahidol
6599:
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6356:
6351:
6346:
6344:Suphayok Kasem
6341:
6335:
6333:
6329:
6328:
6326:
6325:
6320:
6318:Tisavarakumarn
6315:
6310:
6308:Svasti Sobhana
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
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5999:
5997:
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5979:
5966:
5964:
5957:
5951:
5950:
5946:Chakri dynasty
5943:
5940:
5939:
5932:
5931:
5924:
5917:
5909:
5900:
5899:
5888:
5885:
5884:
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5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5804:Bowring Treaty
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5696:
5694:
5692:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5674:Anna Leonowens
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5645:
5644:
5642:Khana Ratsadon
5639:
5634:
5632:Sri Suriwongse
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5603:
5602:
5597:
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5484:
5479:
5466:
5465:
5456:Deputy Viceroy
5452:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5439:Sakdiphonlasep
5436:
5434:Maha Senanurak
5431:
5426:
5413:
5412:
5406:
5400:
5394:
5388:
5382:
5376:
5360:Chakri dynasty
5356:
5353:
5352:
5349:
5346:
5340:
5337:
5336:
5329:
5328:
5321:
5314:
5306:
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5275:
5270:
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5255:
5250:
5245:
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5235:
5229:
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5225:Chakri dynasty
5218:
5216:(1782–present)
5204:
5203:
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5199:
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5190:
5188:
5181:
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5017:
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4997:
4992:
4987:
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4977:
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4969:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4961:
4959:Ramrachathirat
4956:
4951:
4945:
4943:
4942:Uthong dynasty
4936:
4926:
4925:
4922:
4921:
4919:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
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4540:Lawachangkarat
4536:
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4508:
4503:
4497:
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4454:
4453:
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4445:
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4427:
4426:
4425:Regnal titles
4422:
4421:
4401:
4398:
4393:
4392:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4357:
4350:
4349:External links
4347:
4344:
4343:
4329:
4309:
4297:
4283:
4268:
4253:
4234:
4211:José Martins,
4203:
4182:
4158:
4134:
4129:da:DIS Danmark
4097:
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3985:
3960:
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3736:
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3584:
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3512:
3494:
3467:(2): 289–331.
3461:World Politics
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3095:Ananda Mahidol
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2595:
2593:
2590:
2578:Main article:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2550:
2537:Knight of the
2530:
2517:Knight of the
2510:
2503:7 October 1897
2490:
2477:Knight of the
2470:
2457:Knight of the
2450:
2430:
2421:Knight of the
2414:
2411:Russian Empire
2401:Knight of the
2394:
2374:
2367:8 January 1892
2361:Knight of the
2354:
2347:6 October 1887
2334:
2318:
2298:
2278:
2275:United Kingdom
2258:
2234:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2198:
2189:
2186:King Mongkut's
2177:
2168:
2156:
2144:
2132:
2120:
2107:
2094:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2065:
2054:
2053:Military ranks
2051:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2004:Rama V of Siam
2002:
1998:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1975:
1968:
1966:
1960:
1953:
1852:Emblem of Siam
1827:
1824:
1796:Main article:
1793:
1790:
1733:
1730:
1704:
1701:
1635:
1632:
1627:Employment Act
1612:Bowring Treaty
1454:
1451:
1345:
1344:Monthon system
1342:
1323:
1320:
1308:Mandala system
1291:
1288:
1153:In 1863, King
1131:Main article:
1128:
1125:
1110:Rattakosin Era
1103:United Kingdom
1074:
1071:
1051:Samuha Kalahom
1034:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1023:
1016:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1000:Vajiralongkorn
997:
989:
988:
981:
973:
972:
968:Ananda Mahidol
965:
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956:
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893:
892:
885:
877:
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869:
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860:
853:
845:
844:
842:Chakri dynasty
816:
813:
801:Main article:
798:
795:
751:Main article:
748:
747:Haw insurgency
745:
703:Main article:
700:
697:
686:British Empire
642:Savang Vadhana
613:
610:
574:
571:
534:Wat Bawonniwet
523:Anna Leonowens
498:
495:
453:Chakri dynasty
436:
435:
428:
424:
423:
418:
414:
413:
408:
404:
403:
397:
393:
392:
390:Chakri dynasty
387:
381:
380:
378:
377:
371:
365:
359:
358:, Crown Prince
352:
350:
336:
335:
333:
332:
329:
326:
321:
319:Savang Vadhana
316:
311:
305:
303:
299:
298:
295:(aged 57)
289:
285:
284:
266:
262:
261:
258:
257:
251:
245:
244:
241:Sri Suriwongse
238:
232:
231:
225:
221:
220:
214:
210:
209:
207:
206:
203:
199:
197:
191:
190:
184:
180:
179:
173:
172:
165:
157:
156:
150:
149:
147:
146:
137:
133:
126:
125:
40:
38:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7657:
7646:
7643:
7641:
7638:
7636:
7633:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7621:
7618:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7600:Rama V period
7598:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7568:
7566:
7563:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7545:Chulalongkorn
7543:
7542:
7540:
7530:
7520:
7518:
7508:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7494:
7484:
7483:
7480:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7459:
7457:
7454:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7444:
7442:
7439:
7437:
7434:
7432:
7429:
7428:
7426:
7422:
7417:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7308:
7306:
7302:
7297:
7296:
7291:
7290:Chulalongkorn
7283:
7278:
7276:
7271:
7269:
7264:
7263:
7260:
7248:
7247:
7243:
7241:
7240:
7236:
7234:
7233:
7229:
7227:
7226:
7222:
7220:
7219:
7215:
7211:
7210:
7207:
7201:
7198:
7197:
7195:
7193:
7189:
7183:
7180:
7179:
7177:
7175:
7171:
7165:
7162:
7161:
7159:
7157:
7153:
7147:
7144:
7143:
7141:
7139:
7135:
7129:
7126:
7125:
7123:
7121:
7117:
7111:
7108:
7107:
7105:
7103:
7099:
7093:
7090:
7089:
7087:
7085:
7081:
7075:
7072:
7071:
7069:
7067:
7063:
7057:
7054:
7053:
7051:
7049:
7045:
7039:
7036:
7035:
7033:
7031:
7027:
7021:
7018:
7017:
7015:
7013:
7009:
7003:
7000:
6999:
6997:
6995:
6991:
6985:
6982:
6981:
6979:
6977:
6973:
6967:
6964:
6963:
6961:
6959:
6955:
6950:
6940:
6937:
6936:
6934:
6932:
6928:
6924:
6923:Chulalongkorn
6916:
6911:
6909:
6904:
6902:
6897:
6896:
6893:
6882:
6876:
6875:
6869:
6861:
6860:
6852:
6851:
6843:
6842:
6836:
6828:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6794:
6792:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6779:
6767:
6761:
6756:
6753:
6752:
6750:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6737:
6731:
6728:
6727:
6725:
6723:
6719:
6713:
6710:
6709:
6707:
6705:
6701:
6695:
6692:
6691:
6689:
6687:
6683:
6673:
6670:
6669:
6667:
6663:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6620:
6615:
6612:
6608:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6589:
6587:
6583:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6485:
6480:
6477:
6473:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6436:
6430:
6425:
6422:
6421:
6419:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6406:
6396:
6393:
6392:
6390:
6386:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6369:Vivadhanajaya
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6336:
6334:
6330:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6248:Chaturonrasmi
6246:
6242:
6237:
6236:Chulalongkorn
6234:
6232:
6229:
6228:
6226:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6213:
6203:
6200:
6199:
6197:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6184:
6174:
6171:
6170:
6168:
6164:
6158:
6155:
6154:
6152:
6148:
6141:
6138:
6137:
6135:
6131:
6125:
6122:
6118:
6113:
6110:
6107:
6104:
6100:
6095:
6092:
6091:
6089:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6076:
6071:
6064:
6050:
6047:
6044:
6041:
6040:
6038:
6034:
6027:
6024:
6023:
6021:
6017:
6011:
6008:
6007:
6005:
6001:
5995:
5992:
5989:
5986:
5983:
5980:
5976:
5971:
5968:
5967:
5965:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5952:
5947:
5941:
5937:
5930:
5925:
5923:
5918:
5916:
5911:
5910:
5907:
5896:
5892:
5886:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5759:Burney Treaty
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5702:
5701:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5689:Auguste Pavie
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5651:
5650:
5649:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5637:Surasakmontri
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5627:Prayurawongse
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5609:
5608:
5607:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5512:
5511:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5491:
5490:
5489:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5474:
5473:
5472:
5471:
5464:
5463:Anurak Devesh
5461:
5460:
5459:
5458:
5457:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5429:Itsarasunthon
5427:
5425:
5422:
5421:
5420:
5419:
5418:
5410:
5407:
5404:
5401:
5398:
5397:Chulalongkorn
5395:
5392:
5389:
5386:
5383:
5380:
5377:
5374:
5371:
5370:
5369:
5368:
5367:
5362:
5361:
5355:
5354:
5350:
5347:
5344:
5343:
5338:
5334:
5327:
5322:
5320:
5315:
5313:
5308:
5307:
5304:
5294:
5289:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5226:
5222:
5219:
5213:
5209:
5205:
5195:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5185:
5182:
5176:
5172:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5127:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5096:
5090:
5089:Athittayawong
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5050:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5015:Ratsadathirat
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4970:
4966:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4940:
4937:
4931:
4927:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4896:Ngua Nam Thum
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4886:Ram Khamhaeng
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4876:Si Inthrathit
4874:
4873:
4871:
4867:
4864:
4858:
4854:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4832:
4827:
4824:
4820:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4805:
4802:
4796:
4792:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4734:
4730:
4724:
4723:Wisutthithewi
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4713:Chaiyachettha
4711:
4709:
4706:
4702:
4697:
4694:
4690:
4685:
4684:Mueangketklao
4682:
4678:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4656:
4651:
4648:
4644:
4639:
4636:
4632:
4627:
4624:
4620:
4615:
4612:
4608:
4603:
4600:
4596:
4591:
4588:
4584:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4564:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4546:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4531:
4528:
4522:
4518:
4514:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4494:
4490:
4483:
4478:
4476:
4471:
4469:
4464:
4463:
4460:
4451:
4442:
4441:
4434:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4411:
4406:
4405:
4396:
4390:
4386:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4332:
4326:
4322:
4321:
4313:
4306:
4301:
4294:
4293:
4287:
4281:
4277:
4272:
4264:
4257:
4249:
4245:
4238:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4207:
4199:
4195:
4194:
4186:
4175:
4168:
4162:
4151:
4144:
4138:
4130:
4114:
4110:
4109:
4101:
4090:
4089:
4085:刑部芳則 (2017).
4081:
4065:
4064:
4057:
4041:
4040:
4033:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4015:
4009:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3989:
3974:
3970:
3964:
3948:
3944:
3938:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3920:
3912:
3906:
3900:
3896:
3888:
3884:
3878:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3848:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3818:
3809:
3801:
3795:
3779:
3775:
3768:
3752:
3751:
3746:
3740:
3724:
3722:
3717:
3711:
3695:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3681:
3675:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3644:
3629:
3625:
3618:
3602:
3595:
3588:
3581:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3548:
3535:
3534:
3526:
3519:
3517:
3508:
3504:
3498:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3451:
3443:
3441:0-300-03054-1
3437:
3432:
3431:
3422:
3407:
3403:
3397:
3389:
3383:
3379:
3378:
3370:
3362:
3356:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3325:
3317:
3316:
3308:
3301:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3274:
3267:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3245:
3239:
3231:
3225:
3221:
3220:
3212:
3205:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3178:
3176:
3171:
3153:
3149:
3143:
3136:
3130:
3121:
3116:
3112:
3102:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3008:
3007:
3002:
3001:
2993:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2983:
2982:
2977:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2945:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2917:
2911:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2890:
2882:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2865:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2834:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2774:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2715:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2620:
2608:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2589:
2587:
2581:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2535:
2531:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2455:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2435:
2431:
2428:
2424:
2419:
2415:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2399:
2395:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2359:
2355:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2339:
2335:
2332:
2328:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2315:Sweden-Norway
2312:
2308:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2272:
2271:3 August 1878
2268:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2247:5 August 1871
2244:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2204:
2199:
2195:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2178:
2174:
2169:
2166:
2162:
2157:
2154:
2150:
2145:
2143:
2138:
2133:
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2059:Field Marshal
2057:
2056:
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2012:
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2000:
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1963:
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1947:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
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1918:travelled to
1917:
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1782:Rangsit Canal
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63:Find sources:
57:
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39:
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6313:Worawannakon
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6235:
5936:Thai princes
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5697:
5679:John Bowring
5647:
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5617:Sunthorn Phu
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5470:Crown Prince
5468:
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5208:Rattanakosin
4781:Kaew Nawarat
4746:Thammalangka
4667:Yotchiangrai
4638:Saenmueangma
4440:King of Siam
4438:
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4319:
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3831:the original
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3694:the original
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3288:the original
3273:
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3252:
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3192:the original
3187:
3147:
3146:Thai title:
3142:
3135:Chulalongkon
3115:
2822:
2583:
2562:
2542:
2522:
2502:
2499:Ludwig Order
2482:
2462:
2442:
2426:
2406:
2386:
2366:
2346:
2331:11 July 1887
2330:
2310:
2290:
2270:
2250:
2246:
2226:
2038:Your Majesty
2035:Spoken style
1996:
1948:
1944:
1897:
1883:
1876:
1868:Dusit Palace
1861:
1857:
1848:coat of arms
1801:
1775:
1768:
1761:
1758:
1753:Grand Palace
1724:
1720:
1716:
1708:
1706:
1674:
1663:
1660:conscription
1653:
1625:
1609:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1574:
1464:
1428:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1355:
1325:
1305:
1260:
1249:
1234:
1222:Gulf of Siam
1216:
1212:
1203:entered the
1200:
1198:
1190:Mekong River
1171:
1152:
1118:
1107:
1084:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1047:Samuha Nayok
1046:
1044:
1037:
919:
838:Monarchs of
806:
774:
764:
730:
726:
716:
690:
688:were tense.
677:Rattanakosin
666:
623:
603:
591:Front Palace
588:
581:in 1870 and
576:
563:
548:
537:
527:
518:
508:
490:
476:
461:
456:
449:king of Siam
444:
440:
439:
344:
293:(1910-10-23)
177:King of Siam
153:
114:
108:January 2010
105:
95:
88:
81:
74:
62:
50:Please help
45:verification
42:
25:
7585:1910 deaths
7580:1853 births
6841:Became king
6730:No Children
6712:No Children
6379:Dhani Nivat
5859:World War I
5409:Prajadhipok
5348:Individuals
5179:(1767–1782)
4934:(1350–1767)
4861:(1238–1438)
4829: [
4817: [
4814:Phangkharat
4756:Phutthawong
4708:Chiraprapha
4699: [
4687: [
4675: [
4653: [
4650:Samfangkaen
4641: [
4629: [
4617: [
4605: [
4593: [
4581: [
4543: [
4533:Lao dynasty
4088:明治時代の勲章外交儀礼
3757:13 December
3633:27 November
3628:New Mandala
2029:His Majesty
1978:Royal Plaza
1836:Sanam Luang
1732:Civic works
1713:prostration
1693:title deeds
1670:martial law
1662:, thus the
1563:Phrai Tahan
1500:Phrai Luang
1424:Lanna kings
1327:Sukhaphiban
1312:Trailokanat
1300:Nicholas II
1205:Chao Phraya
1163:Siam Nakhon
1114:Meiji Japan
971:(Rama VIII)
952:Prajadhipok
612:Early reign
530:novice monk
515:Debsirindra
411:Debsirindra
374:Prajadhipok
256:(1868–1885)
243:(1868–1873)
213:Predecessor
154:King Rama V
7539:Categories
6479:Vajirunhis
6424:Vajiravudh
6273:Daksinavat
6140:Yodyingyot
5699:Key events
5659:Nguyễn Ánh
5648:Foreigners
5622:Bodindecha
5482:Vajiravudh
5477:Vajirunhis
5449:Wichaichan
5411:(Rama VII)
5403:Vajiravudh
5387:(Rama III)
5351:Key events
5033:(disputed)
4881:Ban Mueang
4843:Chaiyasiri
4799:(757–1188)
4672:Mueangkaeo
4662:Tilokkarat
4525:(638–1775)
4450:Vajiravudh
4000:, London,
3778:Thai Blogs
3294:1 December
3260:1 December
3198:1 December
3166:References
3124:จุฬาลงกรณ์
1898:In 1997 a
1877:The royal
1872:Vajiravudh
1816:Terengganu
1786:Wat Suthat
1778:Tung Luang
1547:Phrai Suay
1445:, and the
1241:Vajiravudh
1237:Vajirunhis
1226:Chantaburi
1213:Inconstant
1174:Vietnamese
1159:Battambang
955:(Rama VII)
936:Vajiravudh
891:(Rama III)
741:Vajiravudh
737:Vajirunhis
599:Yodyingyot
513:and Queen
497:Early life
376:(Rama VII)
362:Vajiravudh
356:Vajirunhis
271:1853-09-20
254:Wichaichan
228:Vajiravudh
195:Coronation
142:จุฬาลงกรณ์
78:newspapers
7529:Biography
7424:Daughters
6722:Rama VIII
6585:Grandsons
6374:Boworadet
6332:Grandsons
6195:Grandsons
6133:Grandsons
6106:Chutamani
6003:Grandsons
5988:Arunothai
5948:from 1782
5405:(Rama VI)
5393:(Rama IV)
5381:(Rama II)
4980:Thong Lan
4826:Thukkhita
4517:Ngoenyang
4070:6 January
4046:6 January
3887:Time Asia
3729:30 August
3700:30 August
3680:"History"
3607:7 October
3597:(65.3 MB)
3489:159375909
3481:0043-8871
3411:7 January
3188:Biography
3025:15. Chaem
1993:Styles of
1940:Stockholm
1936:Sundsvall
1928:Sollefteå
1924:Härnösand
1838:, Bangkok
1617:Phrai Som
1529:Phrai Som
1466:Ayutthaya
1392:intendant
1332:สุขาภิบาล
1284:Saragossa
1252:agreement
1247:in 1898.
1178:Cambodian
1101:like the
1091:democracy
987:(Rama IX)
939:(Rama VI)
907:(Rama IV)
875:(Rama II)
791:Nong Khai
779:Vientiane
455:, titled
451:from the
427:Signature
402:(Rama IV)
364:(Rama VI)
230:(Rama VI)
224:Successor
219:(Rama IV)
7505:Monarchy
7493:Thailand
7232:Rama III
6704:Rama VII
6231:Somanass
6202:Prisdang
6187:Rama III
6043:Thong-In
6019:Brothers
5824:Haw wars
5417:Viceroys
5399:(Rama V)
5385:Nangklao
5375:(Rama I)
5345:Monarchs
5212:Thailand
4954:Ramesuan
4891:Loe Thai
4385:Archived
4336:9 August
4017:Archived
3953:21 March
3927:Archived
3794:cite web
3246:(1873).
3073:See also
2592:Ancestry
1916:Oscar II
1812:Kelantan
1689:taxation
1648:Haw Wars
1569:ไพร่ทหาร
1553:ไพร่ส่วย
1512:Moon Nai
1506:ไพร่หลวง
1366:province
1362:monthons
1276:executed
1272:Portugal
1256:Koh Kong
1201:Le Lutin
1167:Srisopon
1003:(Rama X)
923:(Rama V)
888:Nangklao
859:(Rama I)
753:Haw wars
593:of King
417:Religion
7479:Portals
7239:Rama IV
7225:Rama II
6740:Rama IX
6686:Rama VI
6216:Rama IV
6094:Mongkut
6079:Rama II
6036:Nephews
5994:Wasukri
5654:Ang Eng
5606:Siamese
5509:Royalty
5444:Pinklao
5391:Mongkut
4751:Khamfan
4696:Saikham
4590:Saenphu
4573:Mangrai
4557:Mangrai
4552:Chueang
4433:Mongkut
3979:28 July
3867:16 June
3837:16 June
3540:2 April
3131::
2973:14. But
2914:13. Sab
2371:Denmark
2200:1897 -
2191:1901 -
2179:1904 -
2170:1882 -
2158:1882 -
2146:1882 -
2134:1869 -
2122:1909 -
2109:1900 -
2096:1868 -
2083:1882 -
2070:of the
2061:of the
1985:Honours
1932:Ragunda
1904:Ragunda
1866:in the
1725:Gazette
1721:phu yai
1717:phu yai
1691:. Land
1622:monthon
1558:in kind
1526:) as a
1497:) as a
1412:Lamphun
1408:Lampang
1394:of the
1358:Damrong
1316:Bangkok
1290:Reforms
1155:Norodom
904:Mongkut
823:Prince
787:Vietnam
717:Wang Na
656:), and
606:khlongs
595:Pinklao
573:Regency
555:Hua Hin
511:Mongkut
479:British
464:Mongkut
400:Mongkut
346:more...
278:Bangkok
249:Viceroy
217:Mongkut
92:scholar
7298:titles
7246:Rama V
7218:Rama I
6782:Rama X
6694:No Son
6409:Rama V
5955:Rama I
5734:(1802)
4741:Kawila
4718:Mekuti
4626:Kue Na
4602:Khamfu
4521:Lan Na
4415:
4327:
4227:20 May
4115:]
4002:p. 338
3889:. CNN.
3784:6 July
3664:8 July
3574:21 May
3487:
3479:
3438:
3384:
3345:8 July
3226:
2996:7. Noi
2574:Family
1920:Norway
1908:Sweden
1846:Royal
1820:Perlis
1771:Semang
1650:, 1875
1535:ไพร่สม
1474:corvée
1418:, and
1384:, and
1381:tambon
1375:amphoe
1280:Lisbon
1217:Comete
1165:, and
1095:France
1087:Europe
648:, and
634:Rama I
630:Bunnag
483:French
457:Rama V
407:Mother
396:Father
302:Spouse
236:Regent
94:
87:
80:
73:
65:
7292:with
7216:from
6026:Bunma
5366:Kings
5025:Yotfa
4838:Phrom
4833:]
4821:]
4703:]
4691:]
4679:]
4657:]
4645:]
4633:]
4621:]
4614:Phayu
4609:]
4597:]
4585:]
4547:]
4417:Died:
4410:Born:
4280:p. 67
4177:(PDF)
4170:(PDF)
4153:(PDF)
4146:(PDF)
4117:(PDF)
4111:[
4092:(PDF)
3686:[
3564:(PDF)
3528:(PDF)
3485:S2CID
3107:Notes
3099:King
3093:King
2255:Spain
1808:Kedah
1764:Korat
1541:Phrai
1483:ไพร่)
1479:phrai
1468:King
1435:Phrae
1400:Lanna
1387:muban
1268:Spain
662:Samli
385:House
340:Issue
183:Reign
99:JSTOR
85:books
7304:Sons
7295:Krom
6856:***
6790:Sons
6763:)^ (
6432:)^ (
6417:Sons
6224:Sons
6124:Nuam
6112:Thap
6087:Sons
5982:Chui
5972:** (
5970:Chim
5963:Sons
4338:2016
4325:ISBN
4229:2020
4125:2019
4072:2018
4048:2018
3981:2020
3955:2019
3869:2016
3839:2016
3800:link
3786:2018
3759:2022
3731:2021
3702:2021
3666:2015
3635:2016
3609:2011
3576:2014
3542:2013
3477:ISSN
3436:ISBN
3413:2022
3382:ISBN
3347:2015
3296:2011
3262:2011
3224:ISBN
3200:2011
3152:Thai
3129:RTGS
3120:Thai
2859:12.
2563:1907
2543:1906
2523:1897
2483:1897
2463:1897
2443:1897
2407:1891
2387:1887
2291:1881
2227:1868
1930:and
1818:and
1780:and
1675:The
1605:baht
1488:krom
1443:Isan
1420:Prae
1370:city
1270:and
1230:Trat
1228:and
1215:and
1176:and
1097:and
840:the
783:Isan
654:Piam
579:Java
481:and
288:Died
282:Siam
265:Born
170:1880
71:news
6871:)^
6847:**
6838:)*
6748:Son
6049:Tan
6045:***
4023:",
3660:(2)
3469:doi
3341:(2)
2937:3.
2821:1.
2766:5.
2707:2.
2681:9.
2649:4.
2623:8.
1938:to
1581:ทาส
1572:).
1538:).
1515:or
1494:กรม
1472:of
1441:in
1433:in
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