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419:, who began alerting the rest of the town and raised a group to fight back. In the face of resistance, Young and his group retreated, attempting to fire the town as they went. Elinus J. Morrison was shot, dying two days later from his wounds, while Collins H. Huntington was wounded, both civilians. A raider, Charles Higby, was wounded by gunfire as armed citizenry arrived on the scene, but escaped with the rest of the Confederates. They reached Canada around 9:00 P.M., after crossing the
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379:. Young was planning for a series of raids beginning with St. Albans, which was chosen first because it was close to the border and well-connected through roads, railways, and waterways. It also had three banks in close proximity and was a "prosperous market town". Young was the first of the raiders to arrive at St. Albans, on October 12. Upon arrival he began to inspect the city, particularly the three banks.
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and evaded subsequent capture in the United States. The mission of the raid was to rob banks to raise money, and to trick the Union Army into diverting troops to defend their northern border against further raids. The
Confederates obtained the money, killed a local, set the town on fire, and escaped
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He took board in a house near
Philipsburg. The home's owner alerted Conger, who had pursued the raiders into Canada. Conger's group took Young prisoner. He attempted to escape, but was recaptured quickly by the mob, who began attacking him. The fight was broken up by a British officer who saw that
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The engagement began on
Wednesday afternoon as Young set a gun off. Most townspeople "believed it was a joke or a prank", but one of the raiders soon announced "we are Confederate soldiers and you are my prisoners" they robbed St. Albans Bank, the first of the three. They took cash from several
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The twenty-two young raiders planned to rob three banks—the First
National, St. Albans, and Franklin County Banks—and then set fire to the town using incendiaries. They reached the town in pairs after Young, posing as part of a hunting and fishing club. Young was forced to postpone the raid,
50:
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As an unintended consequence, the raid served to turn many
Canadians against the Confederacy since they felt that Canada was being drawn into the conflict without its consent. The Confederate agents in Canada realized that and so no further raids were made.
446: (equivalent to $ 1,714,315 in 2023). However, a Canadian court ruled that because they were soldiers under military orders, officially neutral Canada could not extradite them. Canada freed the raiders but returned to St. Albans the money found.
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462:, "it is impossible to consider those proceedings as either legal, just or friendly towards the United States." In Europe, news of the raid and subsequent speculation of war between Britain and the U.S. increased the price of
375:, on the morning of October 11, where they stayed at the Lafayette Hotel. More people reached the hotel throughout the day; the city served as an ideal starting-point because it was within 1 mile (1.6 km) of the
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to build the
Confederate treasury and force the Union Army to divert troops from the South. Young was commissioned as a lieutenant and returned to Canada, where he recruited other escaped Confederates for a raid on
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initially set for
October 18, because the town would have been too busy, instead settling on October 19, a Wednesday, as it would be "the dullest of the week."
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None of the three banks still stand as of 2020. Other sites surviving are Taylor Park and the
American House, where some of the raiders stayed.
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The raiders escaped to Canada, despite a delayed pursuit. In response to US demands, the
Canadian authorities arrested the raiders, recovering
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Conger's entourage returned to
Vermont and that Young and seven other captured raiders were soon brought to
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Nine raiders were delegated to take the town as the robberies were ongoing, moving inhabitants onto the
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captured or otherwise held thirteen of the men in captivity. Young soon resolved to give himself up.
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735:"Victory or Repudiation? The Probability of the Southern Confederacy Winning the Civil War"
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Stouffer, Allen P. (1977). "Canadian-American Relations in the Shadow of the Civil War".
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Kazar, John D. (1964). "The Canadian View of the Confederate Raid on Saint Albans".
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before being locked in the bank. After twelve minutes, the robbers had moved on.
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The release of the raiders angered American opinion. As U.S. Secretary of State
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people who came in to pay deposits as well as cash in the bank, but left uncut
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St. Albans bank tellers being forced to pledge allegiance to the Confederacy
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Dixie and the Dominion Canada, the Confederacy, and the war for the Union
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Civil War Sites, 2nd: The Official Guide to the Civil War Discovery Trail
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Newspaper article providing an eyewitness account of the St. Albans Raid
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821:. Internet Archive. Toronto ; Tonawanda, NY : Dundurn Press.
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and coins behind. The prisoners were forced to swear allegiance to the
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363:, a quiet city just 15 miles (24 km) from the Canada–U.S. border.
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911:, a historical novel based on the St. Albans Raid by Donald Davison
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Rush, Daniel S.; Pewitt, E. Gale (2008). Riedel, Leonard W. (ed.).
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424:
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List of films and television shows about the American Civil War
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Justice under Pressure: The Saint Albans Raid and Its Aftermath
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led the Confederate forces. Young had been captured after the
234:
623:"150 YEARS AGO: THE ST. ALBANS RAID AS RECOUNTED IN THE NEWS"
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313:, on October 19, 1864, it was a raid conducted out of the
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soldiers who had recently failed in engagements with the
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Military operations of the American Civil War in Vermont
673:
919:, a musical comedy about the St. Albans Raid, based on
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Congressional series of United States public documents
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Plaque in St. Albans memorializing the St. Albans Raid
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Weidenmier, M. D.; Oosterlinck, K. (November 2007).
722:. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1870. p. 71.
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3233:Confederate States presidential election of 1861
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3619:Confederate victories of the American Civil War
534:, considered the westernmost actions of the war
3057:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S.
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895:St. Albans Raid: Spies, Raiders and Partisans
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556:, University Press of America, p. 203,
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889:History of the raid and surrounding events
866:
611:
407:. Soon, resistance emerged in the form of
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213:
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346:the year before. He managed to escape to
1146:Treatment of slaves in the United States
871:. Saline, Michigan: McNaughton and Gunn.
851:
305:was the northernmost land action of the
292:
2889:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
1061:South Carolina Declaration of Secession
620:
439:, where "they were treated as heroes".
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14:
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2874:Modern display of the Confederate flag
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1071:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers
969:
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921:Raise the Flag & Sound The Cannon
908:Raise The Flag & Sound The Cannon
842:
761:
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334:In this wartime incident, Kentuckian
208:
661:. St. Albans Historical Museum. 2023
487:was loosely based on this incident.
3228:Committee on the Conduct of the War
2904:United Daughters of the Confederacy
352:which was not then a unified nation
24:
3298:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864
3093:
2637:impeachment managers investigation
1016:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
836:
423:. While they planned to return to
27:Raid during the American Civil War
25:
3655:
2723:Reconstruction military districts
1171:Abolitionism in the United States
1126:Plantations in the American South
1041:Origins of the American Civil War
876:
627:Vermont Digital Newspaper Project
371:The first two raiders arrived in
3577:
3568:
3567:
2706:Enforcement Act of February 1871
2679:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867
513:Canada in the American Civil War
497:
280:1864 New York City arson attacks
150:
140:
48:
3614:Raids of the American Civil War
3491:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864
3353:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
2914:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
808:
782:
621:Norwood, K. (17 October 2014).
411:George Conger, a member of the
2594:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
710:
685:
545:
13:
1:
3009:Ladies' Memorial Associations
2711:Enforcement Act of April 1871
2607:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
2482:
538:
458:informed his counterparts in
413:1st Vermont Infantry Regiment
398:Confederate States of America
329:
3142:Confederate revolving cannon
2884:Sons of Confederate Veterans
2755:South Carolina riots of 1876
2733:Indian Council at Fort Smith
2684:South Carolina riots of 1876
2649:Knights of the White Camelia
1141:Slavery in the United States
768:. Globe Pequot. p. 11.
449:
7:
3496:New York City riots of 1863
3321:Battle Hymn of the Republic
3072:United Confederate Veterans
2909:Children of the Confederacy
2899:United Confederate Veterans
2894:Southern Historical Society
2046:
1526:Price's Missouri Expedition
996:Timeline leading to the War
970:
518:Military history of Vermont
490:
377:Canada–United States border
10:
3660:
3464:Confederate Secret Service
3052:Grand Army of the Republic
2944:Grand Army of the Republic
2762:Southern Claims Commission
552:Wilson, Dennis K. (1992),
69:October 19, 1864
3563:
3539:
3452:Confederate States dollar
3424:
3366:
3311:
3263:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863
3258:Emancipation Proclamation
3220:
3152:Medal of Honor recipients
3109:
3105:
3088:
3040:Confederate Memorial Hall
3022:
3001:
2959:
2931:
2922:
2842:Confederate Memorial Hall
2815:Confederate History Month
2795:Civil War Discovery Trail
2775:
2696:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867
2527:
2502:Reconstruction Amendments
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2488:
2477:
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1111:Emancipation Proclamation
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980:
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778:– via Google Books.
739:NBER Working Paper Series
532:Battle of Stanwix Station
505:American Civil War portal
262:New York City draft riots
257:Battle of Portland Harbor
247:
188:
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61:
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34:
3624:Franklin County, Vermont
3526:U.S. Sanitary Commission
3437:Battlefield preservation
3343:Marching Through Georgia
3268:Hampton Roads Conference
3243:Confiscation Act of 1862
3238:Confiscation Act of 1861
3014:U.S. national cemeteries
2820:Confederate Memorial Day
2805:Civil War Trails Program
2674:New Orleans riot of 1866
581:, p. 106–107.
437:Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu
373:Philipsburg, Canada East
236:Northern Theater of the
3447:Confederate war finance
3067:Southern Cross of Honor
3035:1938 Gettysburg reunion
3030:1913 Gettysburg reunion
2728:Reconstruction Treaties
2701:Enforcement Act of 1870
2584:Freedman's Savings Bank
1201:Lane Debates on Slavery
1026:Lincoln–Douglas debates
792:. Turner Classic Movies
697:Encyclopædia Britannica
476:
386:
3506:Richmond riots of 1863
3432:Baltimore riot of 1861
3212:U.S. Military Railroad
3132:Confederate Home Guard
2864:Historiographic issues
2830:Historical reenactment
1329:Revenue Cutter Service
1196:William Lloyd Garrison
1105:Dred Scott v. Sandford
869:The St. Albans Raiders
464:Confederate gold bonds
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182:Local police officers
162:Commanders and leaders
3471:Great Revival of 1863
3348:Maryland, My Maryland
3137:Confederate railroads
2800:Civil War Roundtables
2669:Meridian riot of 1871
2664:Memphis riots of 1866
1221:George Luther Stearns
1206:Elijah Parish Lovejoy
1099:Crittenden Compromise
815:Mayers, Adam (2003).
762:Campi, James (2007).
340:Battle of Salineville
296:
189:Casualties and losses
107:44.81028°N 73.15222°W
3358:Daar kom die Alibama
3273:National Union Party
2949:memorials to Lincoln
2869:Lost Cause mythology
2574:Eufaula riot of 1874
2562:Confederate refugees
1775:District of Columbia
1402:Union naval blockade
1248:Underground Railroad
1036:Nullification crisis
903:at newsinhistory.com
885:, virtualvermont.com
367:Lead-up and planning
3639:October 1864 events
3629:St. Albans, Vermont
3516:Supreme Court cases
3283:Radical Republicans
3062:Old soldiers' homes
3046:Confederate Veteran
2972:artworks in Capitol
2691:Reconstruction acts
2552:Colfax riot of 1873
1516:Richmond-Petersburg
1121:Fugitive slave laws
1051:Popular sovereignty
1031:Missouri Compromise
1021:Kansas-Nebraska Act
883:The St. Albans raid
693:"Saint Albans Raid"
682:, pp. 110–111.
361:St. Albans, Vermont
311:St. Albans, Vermont
126:Confederate victory
112:44.81028; -73.15222
103: /
86:St. Albans, Vermont
3337:A Lincoln Portrait
3278:Politicians killed
3202:U.S. Balloon Corps
3197:Union corps badges
2977:memorials to Davis
2847:Disenfranchisement
2718:Reconstruction era
2599:Timber Culture Act
2557:Compromise of 1877
1521:Franklin–Nashville
1191:Frederick Douglass
1094:Cornerstone Speech
1011:Compromise of 1850
959:American Civil War
916:Waiting on a Dream
891:, stalbansraid.com
315:Province of Canada
309:. Taking place in
307:American Civil War
299:
239:American Civil War
146:Confederate States
42:American Civil War
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3374:African Americans
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2579:Freedmen's Bureau
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1446:Northern Virginia
1392:Trans-Mississippi
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1364:
1260:
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1255:
1152:Uncle Tom's Cabin
1089:African Americans
828:978-1-55002-468-5
790:"The Raid (1954)"
775:978-0-7627-4435-0
456:William H. Seward
288:
287:
252:Detroit Race Riot
203:
202:
130:
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16:(Redirected from
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3379:German Americans
3172:Partisan rangers
3167:Official Records
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2016:Washington, D.C.
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1770:Dakota Territory
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1436:Jackson's Valley
1426:Blockade runners
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1216:Lysander Spooner
1176:Susan B. Anthony
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421:Missisquoi River
356:Canada–US border
336:Bennett H. Young
326:back to Canada.
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168:Bennett H. Young
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57:, Unknown author
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3609:1864 in Vermont
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3207:U.S. Home Guard
3147:Field artillery
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2810:Civil War Trust
2777:
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2659:Ethnic violence
2644:Kirk–Holden war
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1979:
1732:
1719:
1550:
1531:Sherman's March
1511:Bermuda Hundred
1406:
1361:
1333:
1289:
1288:
1252:
1211:J. Sella Martin
1181:James G. Birney
1157:
1075:
1001:Bleeding Kansas
989:
972:
961:
956:
879:
845:Vermont History
839:
837:Further reading
829:
811:
806:
805:
795:
793:
788:
787:
783:
776:
760:
756:
731:
727:
716:
715:
711:
701:
699:
691:
690:
686:
678:
674:
664:
662:
659:St. Albans Raid
653:
652:
641:
631:
629:
619:
612:
604:
597:
589:
585:
577:
570:
564:
550:
546:
541:
528:La Paz incident
523:Ann Eliza Smith
503:
498:
496:
493:
479:
452:
443:
429:Canadian police
389:
369:
332:
303:St. Albans Raid
291:
290:
289:
284:
275:St. Albans Raid
243:
238:
235:
233:
198:
184:Vermont militia
183:
111:
109:
105:
102:
97:
94:
92:
90:
89:
88:
72:
70:
53:
35:St. Albans Raid
28:
23:
22:
18:St. Albans raid
15:
12:
11:
5:
3657:
3647:
3646:
3644:Bank robberies
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3604:1864 in Canada
3589:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3575:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3543:
3541:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3531:Women soldiers
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3486:Naming the war
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3428:
3426:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3317:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3224:
3222:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3122:Campaign Medal
3119:
3113:
3111:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3097:Related topics
3094:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2935:
2933:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2844:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2825:Decoration Day
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2781:
2779:
2778:Reconstruction
2773:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2747:
2742:
2737:
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2735:
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2720:
2715:
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2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
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2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2634:
2632:second inquiry
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2596:
2589:Homestead Acts
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2537:Alabama Claims
2533:
2531:
2529:Reconstruction
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2517:15th Amendment
2514:
2512:14th Amendment
2509:
2507:13th Amendment
2498:
2496:
2486:
2485:
2475:
2474:
2471:
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2313:
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2303:
2298:
2293:
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2278:
2272:
2270:
2263:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2138:J. E. Johnston
2135:
2133:A. S. Johnston
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2073:R. H. Anderson
2069:
2067:
2060:
2052:
2051:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1935:South Carolina
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1910:North Carolina
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
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1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1635:Fredericksburg
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1575:Wilson's Creek
1572:
1567:
1561:
1559:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1417:
1415:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1387:Lower Seaboard
1384:
1379:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1343:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1310:
1308:
1299:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1243:Harriet Tubman
1240:
1239:
1238:
1231:Charles Sumner
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1167:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1085:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1066:States' rights
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
992:
990:
988:
987:
981:
974:
973:
963:
962:
955:
954:
947:
940:
932:
926:
925:
924:
923:
904:
898:
897:, wtv-zone.com
892:
886:
878:
877:External links
875:
874:
873:
864:
849:
838:
835:
834:
833:
827:
810:
807:
804:
803:
781:
774:
754:
748:10.3386/w13567
725:
709:
684:
672:
639:
610:
608:, p. 109.
595:
593:, p. 108.
583:
568:
562:
543:
542:
540:
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536:
535:
525:
520:
515:
509:
508:
492:
489:
481:The 1954 film
478:
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368:
365:
342:in Ohio ended
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3501:Photographers
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3476:Gender issues
3474:
3472:
3469:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3460:
3457:
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3332:
3329:
3327:
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3322:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3310:
3304:
3303:War Democrats
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3293:Union Leagues
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
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3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3192:Turning point
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3162:Naval battles
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3096:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2990:
2987:
2983:
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2970:
2969:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2930:
2927:
2925:and memorials
2921:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
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2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2858:
2855:
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2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2785:Commemoration
2783:
2782:
2780:
2774:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2627:first inquiry
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2600:
2597:
2595:
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2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2547:Carpetbaggers
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
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2504:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2491:
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2480:
2476:
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2379:
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2349:
2347:
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2327:
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2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2057:
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2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
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2002:
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1971:
1970:West Virginia
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1918:
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1911:
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1906:
1903:
1901:
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1896:
1893:
1891:
1890:New Hampshire
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
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1851:
1850:Massachusetts
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1608:
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1598:
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1590:Hampton Roads
1588:
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1580:Fort Donelson
1578:
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1476:Morgan's Raid
1474:
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1447:
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1421:Anaconda Plan
1419:
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1397:Pacific Coast
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1131:Positive good
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1046:Panic of 1857
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1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
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1009:
1007:
1006:Border states
1004:
1002:
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997:
994:
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991:
986:
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979:
975:
968:
964:
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865:
862:(2): 332–346.
861:
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847:(1): 255–273.
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819:
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405:village green
401:
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384:
380:
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364:
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353:
349:
345:
344:Morgan's Raid
341:
337:
327:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
295:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
269:
268:Philo Parsons
265:
263:
260:
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196:
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165:
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157:
156:United States
153:
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125:
122:
121:
116:
87:
83:
80:
79:
68:
65:
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60:
56:
51:
46:
43:
38:
33:
19:
3442:Bibliography
3425:Other topics
3367:By ethnicity
3335:
3288:Trent Affair
3187:Signal Corps
3044:
2767:White League
2654:Ku Klux Klan
2567:Confederados
2494:Constitution
2366:D. D. Porter
2219:Breckinridge
1930:Rhode Island
1925:Pennsylvania
1680:Spotsylvania
1640:Stones River
1620:2nd Bull Run
1570:1st Bull Run
1456:Stones River
1357:Marine Corps
1324:Marine Corps
1163:Abolitionism
1150:
1103:
920:
915:
907:
868:
859:
853:
844:
817:
809:Bibliography
794:. Retrieved
784:
764:
757:
738:
728:
718:
712:
700:. Retrieved
696:
687:
675:
663:. Retrieved
658:
630:. Retrieved
626:
586:
553:
547:
482:
480:
472:
468:
453:
441:
433:
402:
390:
381:
370:
333:
302:
300:
274:
267:
135:Belligerents
54:
40:Part of the
3248:Copperheads
2960:Confederate
2852:Black Codes
2178:E. K. Smith
2059:Confederate
2006:New Orleans
2001:Chattanooga
1865:Mississippi
1765:Connecticut
1733:territories
1724:Involvement
1685:Cold Harbor
1675:Fort Pillow
1665:Chattanooga
1660:Chickamauga
1610:Seven Pines
1600:New Orleans
1565:Fort Sumter
1506:Valley 1864
1339:Confederacy
1136:Slave Power
1116:Fire-Eaters
680:Mayers 2003
606:Mayers 2003
591:Mayers 2003
579:Mayers 2003
319:Confederate
110: /
3598:Categories
3481:Juneteenth
3002:Cemeteries
2879:Red Shirts
2790:Centennial
2740:Red Shirts
2148:Longstreet
2078:Beauregard
2021:Winchester
1996:Charleston
1965:Washington
1900:New Mexico
1895:New Jersey
1755:California
1731:States and
1715:Five Forks
1700:Mobile Bay
1670:Wilderness
1650:Gettysburg
1630:Perryville
1615:Seven Days
1546:Appomattox
1471:Gettysburg
1431:New Mexico
1298:Combatants
1273:Combatants
1186:John Brown
655:"The Raid"
563:0819185094
539:References
444:US$ 88,000
394:bank notes
330:Background
323:Union Army
98:73°09′08″W
95:44°48′37″N
73:1864-10-19
3459:Espionage
3253:Diplomacy
3221:Political
3177:POW camps
2923:Monuments
2750:Scalawags
2745:Redeemers
2483:Aftermath
2432:Pinkerton
2371:Rosecrans
2336:McClellan
2239:Memminger
1975:Wisconsin
1940:Tennessee
1860:Minnesota
1835:Louisiana
1710:Nashville
1655:Vicksburg
1585:Pea Ridge
1536:Carolinas
1491:Red River
1486:Knoxville
1466:Tullahoma
1461:Vicksburg
1441:Peninsula
1413:campaigns
1279:Campaigns
1056:Secession
741:(13567).
450:Aftermath
199:2 wounded
197:1 killed
194:1 wounded
3573:Category
3414:Seminole
3404:Cherokee
3157:Medicine
3110:Military
3023:Veterans
2857:Jim Crow
2622:timeline
2417:Ericsson
2400:Civilian
2381:Sheridan
2341:McDowell
2301:Farragut
2286:Burnside
2276:Anderson
2269:Military
2249:Stephens
2209:Benjamin
2202:Civilian
2088:Buchanan
2066:Military
2011:Richmond
1960:Virginia
1905:New York
1880:Nebraska
1870:Missouri
1855:Michigan
1845:Maryland
1830:Kentucky
1805:Illinois
1780:Delaware
1760:Colorado
1745:Arkansas
1705:Franklin
1625:Antietam
1496:Overland
1451:Maryland
1370:Theaters
1276:Theaters
491:See also
484:The Raid
425:Montreal
174:Strength
81:Location
3540:Related
3409:Choctaw
3399:Catawba
3182:Rations
3127:Cavalry
2989:Removal
2617:efforts
2601:of 1873
2447:Stevens
2442:Stanton
2427:Lincoln
2386:Sherman
2321:Halleck
2311:Frémont
2296:Du Pont
2234:Mallory
2193:Wheeler
2128:Jackson
2108:Forrest
2048:Leaders
1991:Atlanta
1955:Vermont
1875:Montana
1815:Indiana
1790:Georgia
1785:Florida
1750:Arizona
1740:Alabama
1690:Atlanta
1605:Corinth
1557:battles
1501:Atlanta
1481:Bristoe
1382:Western
1377:Eastern
1282:Battles
1081:Slavery
985:Origins
971:Origins
409:Captain
71: (
3583:Portal
3521:Tokens
2457:Welles
2437:Seward
2422:Hamlin
2391:Thomas
2326:Hooker
2291:Butler
2244:Seddon
2229:Hunter
2214:Bocock
2188:Taylor
2183:Stuart
2173:Semmes
2153:Morgan
2113:Gorgas
2093:Cooper
1984:Cities
1920:Oregon
1885:Nevada
1825:Kansas
1795:Hawaii
1695:Crater
1595:Shiloh
1555:Major
1541:Mobile
1411:Major
1285:States
1236:Caning
825:
796:May 2,
772:
702:May 2,
665:24 May
632:24 May
560:
460:London
427:, the
348:Canada
317:by 21
270:Affair
123:Result
3326:Dixie
3313:Music
2932:Union
2776:Post-
2612:trial
2412:Chase
2407:Adams
2376:Scott
2351:Meigs
2346:Meade
2316:Grant
2306:Foote
2281:Buell
2262:Union
2224:Davis
2168:Price
2158:Mosby
2103:Ewell
2098:Early
2083:Bragg
1945:Texas
1840:Maine
1800:Idaho
1306:Union
417:leave
3511:Salt
3117:Arms
2967:List
2939:List
2452:Wade
2361:Pope
2331:Hunt
2163:Polk
2123:Hood
2118:Hill
1950:Utah
1915:Ohio
1820:Iowa
1352:Navy
1347:Army
1319:Navy
1314:Army
823:ISBN
798:2014
770:ISBN
704:2014
667:2023
634:2023
558:ISBN
530:and
477:Film
387:Raid
301:The
66:Date
2356:Ord
2143:Lee
743:doi
415:on
3600::
860:57
858:.
737:.
695:.
657:.
642:^
625:.
613:^
598:^
571:^
466:.
350:,
179:21
951:e
944:t
937:v
831:.
800:.
751:.
745::
706:.
669:.
636:.
228:e
221:t
214:v
75:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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