44:
267:
416:
396:
1220:
341:
1113:
333:
1957:
1070:
439:, the Minister for Infrastructure, Transport and Communications, and it was subsequently opened to the public. The bridge received mixed reactions from the public, with some praising its design and the fact that it restored the original appearance of the breakwater, while critics disapproved of the cost of construction and called it a "
375:. One of the SLCs was supposed to attack the bridge, which had nets blocking the entrance to the harbour, allowing the other vessels to enter the breach and attack naval shipping inside the harbour. The element of surprise was lost when the British detected the impending attack using radar, which the Italians had not anticipated.
432:. Bezzina & Cole Architects along with the contractor Vassallo Builders were responsible for putting the bridge in place, and the installation took place on 5 October 2011. The lighting system was designed by Anthony Magro of Calleja Limited. The project cost €2.8 million. The bridge was designed to last for 120 years.
423:
The single-span steel bridge weighs 190 tonnes (190 long tons; 210 short tons), and it is 70 metres (230 ft) long and 5.5 metres (18 ft) wide. It has an asymmetrical L-shaped cross section, with an arched truss facing the seaward side. It is supported on the stone abutments of the original
378:
The attack on the bridge was launched at 04:46 on 26 July. The explosives in the first craft did not detonate, prompting the pilot of another craft to smash his explosive motorboat against the bridge in a suicide mission. The craft hit one of the bridge's columns, and it detonated the explosives in
313:
It was deemed necessary to have a 70-metre-long (230 ft) gap between the larger section of the breakwater and the St Elmo foreshore, so as to prevent water inside the harbour from becoming stagnant and also allow small vessels to take a quicker route to the harbour. A steel footbridge was
403:
The intention to construct a replica of the bridge on the site was announced in 2007. However, it became apparent that a reconstruction in accordance with the original design would not be financially feasible due to the quantity of steel required. When a tender for design, fabrication and
386:
The collapsed span was removed after the attack, and the rest of the bridge was subsequently demolished after the war. All that remained were the stone abutments on either side and parts of the central columns. The breakwater and lighthouse were subsequently only accessible by boat.
404:
construction of the bridge was issued on 18 September 2009, it called for a single-span bridge with a new design echoing the style of the original. The construction of a new bridge formed part of a larger project to regenerate
Valletta, which also included the reconstruction of
443:." Since its inauguration it has become a landmark, and it has occasionally suffered damage to its decking or railings, which have resulted in it being closed to the public for some periods of time to allow for repair works.
657:
424:
bridge, and the remains of the columns were also retained, although they are not connected to the modern bridge. The bridge was designed by the
Spanish architects Arenas & Asociados, and it was fabricated at
459:
Comparing early 20th-century costs and prices with those of today can be challenging. £1 million in 1910 could be equivalent to between £97 million and £951 million in 2018, depending on the price comparison
763:
379:
the first boat, causing one of the spans to collapse. This did not allow access to the harbour; on the contrary the collapsed span ended up completely blocking the entrance. The coastal batteries of
2018:
739:
254:. It was constructed in 2011–12 to designs of the Spanish architects Arenas & Asociados. The bridge stands on the site of an earlier bridge which had been built in 1906 and destroyed during
615:
480:
797:
674:
1468:
1263:
1031:
848:
933:
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began making plans to construct a breakwater so as to protect the harbour from both the rough seas as well as potential enemy intrusion. The breakwater was built out of
1711:
773:
982:
699:
505:
2023:
895:
1688:
749:
1458:
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623:
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1358:
684:
43:
2003:
1208:
1190:
1398:
1332:
955:
1041:
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923:
294:, and it consisted of two sections with a lighthouse on each end. The larger arm of the breakwater was linked to the foreshore near
2028:
1903:
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1238:
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2038:
2013:
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1438:
1413:
1363:
1057:
61:
310:
on 20 April 1903, and work began in 1905 and was completed in 1910. The total cost of the breakwater was around £1 million.
1632:
1453:
1893:
1373:
2033:
2008:
1706:
1101:
1816:
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17:
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906:
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1219:
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subsequently opened fire on the attackers, and most of the vessels were destroyed, with a few being captured.
1418:
1388:
415:
395:
1428:
1423:
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1202:
258:
in 1941. The original bridge had a design similar to the present one, but it had two spans instead of one.
54:
2043:
1822:
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1433:
1311:
535:
1611:
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1998:
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327:
965:
1993:
1988:
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1094:
365:
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1498:
1160:
853:
768:
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353:
1503:
1983:
1801:
1791:
1716:
1701:
1683:
1301:
1286:
405:
8:
1883:
1642:
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1519:
1508:
1492:
1268:
1137:
707:
700:"The Development of Fort St. Elmo and Fort St. Angelo for Heritage and Cultural Tourism"
1878:
1637:
1590:
1585:
616:"New St. Elmo Breakwater Footbridge in Valletta Grand Harbour / Arenas & Asociados"
1744:
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1939:
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987:
928:
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802:
744:
679:
652:
559:"Five Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a UK Pound Amount, 1270 to Present"
302:. The tender to construct the breakwater was issued in 1902, and it was won by
1977:
1863:
1775:
1694:
1343:
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372:
318:
beams supported on a pair of cylindrical steel columns filled with concrete.
314:
constructed across this gap in 1906, and it consisted of two spans of arched
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63:
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1934:
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Remains of the columns of the 1906 bridge beneath the present bridge
1796:
1117:
1112:
291:
243:
93:
764:"Grand Harbour Regeneration plan: Breakwater bridge to be rebuilt"
1647:
2019:
Buildings and structures in Malta destroyed during World War II
1069:
648:"The failed Italian motor torpedo boat attack on Grand Harbour"
247:
127:
586:
843:
841:
740:"New breakwater bridge inaugurated in blaze of lights"
838:
756:
536:"St. Elmo breakwater bridge, Valletta – Restoration"
481:"Bridge To breakwater to be put in place next week"
1812:Mediterranean Conference Centre (Sacra Infermeria)
977:
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791:
789:
787:
785:
783:
734:
732:
27:Single-span arched truss steel footbridge in Malta
669:
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641:
639:
637:
635:
633:
1975:
166:9 m (30 ft) from mean high water level
1023:
972:
916:
814:
798:"Breakwater bridge to be brought back to light"
780:
729:
1952:† Destroyed, demolished, in ruins or relocated
905:. Vassallo Group. pp. 6–7. Archived from
675:"When the Italian Navy attacked Grand Harbour"
664:
630:
435:The bridge was inaugurated on 24 July 2012 by
270:Early 20th century photo by S. L. Cassar of a
1095:
556:
306:. The foundation stone was laid down by King
1058:Construction of the Grand Harbour breakwater
557:Officer, Lawrence H.; Williamson, Samuel H.
282:was a major British naval base. In 1900 the
2024:Buildings and structures demolished in 1941
610:
608:
606:
582:
428:before being shipped to Malta on board the
274:heading towards the original St Elmo Bridge
250:, to the breakwater at the entrance of the
1102:
1088:
336:The collapsed bridge after the 1941 attack
893:
697:
530:
528:
526:
524:
522:
503:
1032:"Breakwater bridge suffers fresh damage"
1029:
795:
603:
414:
394:
360:launched an attack on the harbour using
348:On the night of 25–26 July 1941, during
339:
331:
265:
1922:Valletta International Baroque Festival
849:"St Elmo Bridge Officially inaugurated"
583:Hughes, Quentin; Thake, Conrad (2005).
298:, with the smaller one being linked to
14:
1976:
660:from the original on 15 November 2018.
519:
504:Serracino, Joseph (30 December 2017).
1083:
1007:"Breakwater bridge is being repaired"
645:
2004:Buildings and structures in Valletta
1633:Fortifications Interpretation Centre
589:. Midsea Books Ltd. pp. 94–95.
278:In the 19th and 20th centuries, the
1894:Games of the Small States of Europe
1030:Micallef, Keith (22 January 2018).
924:"St Elmo Bridge open to the public"
894:Buttigieg, Jonathan (Summer 2012).
489:. 21 September 2011. Archived from
24:
1338:Circumcision of Our Lord (Jesuits)
1218:
1051:
936:from the original on 22 April 2016
830:. 13 February 2009. Archived from
796:Micallef, Keith (1 January 2018).
772:. 24 November 2007. Archived from
506:"Dawra kulturali mal-Port il-Kbir"
261:
25:
2055:
1063:
956:"Press Release – St. Elmo Bridge"
822:"Breakwater bridge to be rebuilt"
546:from the original on 3 July 2022.
390:
1956:
1955:
1111:
1068:
42:
2029:1941 disestablishments in Malta
999:
948:
887:
865:
691:
1653:National Museum of Archaeology
991:. 1 April 2014. Archived from
964:. 26 July 2012. Archived from
857:. 25 July 2012. Archived from
748:. 24 July 2012. Archived from
683:. 26 July 2005. Archived from
576:
550:
497:
473:
453:
321:
238:leading from the foreshore of
150:
13:
1:
1728:Wignacourt Aqueduct fountains
1689:Laparelli and Cassar Monument
1015:. 20 May 2015. Archived from
879:. 27 May 2016. Archived from
467:
48:The bridge and the breakwater
2039:2012 establishments in Malta
2014:1906 establishments in Malta
1439:St Mary of Jesus (ta' Ġieżu)
1203:Valletta Summit on Migration
711:. p. 14. Archived from
646:Abela, Tony (24 July 2016).
622:. 1 May 2014. Archived from
7:
1149:Gunpowder factory explosion
10:
2060:
1540:Courts of Justice building
698:Gafa', Kirsty (May 2014).
344:Site of the bridge in 2007
325:
2034:Bridges completed in 2012
2009:Bridges completed in 1906
1948:
1914:
1856:
1768:
1736:
1671:
1625:
1568:
1477:
1325:
1277:
1237:
1230:
1216:
1197:25th European Film Awards
1131:Design and construction (
1124:
220:
215:
207:
199:
191:
183:
178:
170:
160:
149:
141:
133:
123:
109:
104:
92:
77:35.9028667°N 14.5210028°E
53:
41:
34:
1409:St Dominic (Porto Salvo)
1359:Our Lady of Mount Carmel
1223:Coat of arms of Valletta
446:
412:, among other projects.
230:is a single-span arched
1874:Valletta FC Futsal Club
1844:Valletta Design Cluster
1817:Old University Building
1712:Siege Bell War Memorial
1454:St Paul's Pro-Cathedral
896:"St. Elmo's Footbridge"
366:MT explosive motorboats
328:Battle of Grand Harbour
145:5.5 m (18 ft)
137:70 m (230 ft)
1869:Valletta United W.P.C.
1786:Casa del Commun Tesoro
1760:Upper Barrakka Gardens
1755:Lower Barrakka Gardens
1429:St John's Co-Cathedral
1404:St Catherine monastery
1224:
420:
400:
345:
337:
275:
187:Arenas & Asociados
82:35.9028667; 14.5210028
1707:Queen Victoria statue
1399:St Catherine of Italy
1222:
1161:Rising of the Priests
1077:at Wikimedia Commons
854:The Malta Independent
769:The Malta Independent
626:on 17 September 2017.
486:The Malta Independent
418:
398:
354:Decima Flottiglia MAS
343:
335:
326:Further information:
304:S. Pearson & Sons
269:
1802:Malta Stock Exchange
1792:Forni della Signoria
1684:Great Siege Monument
1545:Grandmaster's Palace
1414:St Francis of Assisi
1349:Our Lady of Damascus
1019:on 15 November 2018.
995:on 15 November 2018.
968:on 15 November 2018.
912:on 15 November 2018.
883:on 15 November 2018.
861:on 14 November 2018.
834:on 14 November 2018.
776:on 14 November 2018.
493:on 15 November 2018.
1884:24th Chess Olympiad
1658:National War Museum
1643:Malta Postal Museum
1581:Archbishop's Palace
1525:Auberge de Provence
1509:Auberge de Castille
1488:Auberge d'Allemagne
1459:St Paul's Shipwreck
1369:Our Lady of Victory
1333:Christ the Redeemer
1155:Muslim slave revolt
1138:Francesco Laparelli
1044:on 8 November 2018.
983:"Bridge to nowhere"
708:University of Malta
73: /
2044:Bridges to nowhere
1879:Valletta Lions RFC
1638:Lascaris War Rooms
1591:Hostel de Verdelin
1586:Casa Rocca Piccola
1504:Auberge de Bavière
1499:Auberge d'Auvergne
1354:Our Lady of Liesse
1307:St John's Cavalier
1264:St George's Square
1225:
810:on 1 January 2018.
752:on 22 August 2017.
563:MeasuringWorth.com
421:
401:
346:
338:
276:
1971:
1970:
1940:Notarial Archives
1852:
1851:
1823:Royal Opera House
1717:Tritons' Fountain
1702:Ponsonby's Column
1515:Auberge de France
1444:St Mary Magdalene
1364:Our Lady of Pilar
1302:St James Cavalier
1173:Carnival stampede
1073:Media related to
441:bridge to nowhere
419:The bridge's deck
224:
223:
200:Construction cost
16:(Redirected from
2051:
1999:Bridges in Malta
1959:
1958:
1889:Malta Grand Prix
1750:Hastings Gardens
1607:Palazzo Ferreria
1560:Parliament House
1520:Auberge d'Italie
1493:Auberge d'Aragon
1312:Saluting Battery
1297:Lascaris Battery
1269:St John's Square
1254:Merchants Street
1235:
1234:
1116:
1115:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1081:
1080:
1072:
1046:
1045:
1040:. Archived from
1027:
1021:
1020:
1003:
997:
996:
979:
970:
969:
952:
946:
945:
943:
941:
932:. 26 July 2012.
920:
914:
913:
911:
900:
891:
885:
884:
873:"St Elmo Bridge"
869:
863:
862:
845:
836:
835:
818:
812:
811:
806:. Archived from
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778:
777:
760:
754:
753:
736:
727:
726:
724:
723:
717:
704:
695:
689:
688:
687:on 4 March 2016.
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192:Construction end
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2048:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1944:
1910:
1848:
1839:Is-Suq tal-Belt
1764:
1745:Ġnien is-Sultan
1732:
1667:
1621:
1612:Palazzo Parisio
1576:Admiralty House
1564:
1530:Banca Giuratale
1479:
1473:
1321:
1273:
1259:Republic Square
1249:Republic Street
1240:
1226:
1214:
1185:Valletta Treaty
1167:French blockade
1143:Girolamo Cassar
1133:Jean de Valette
1120:
1110:
1108:
1075:St. Elmo Bridge
1066:
1054:
1052:Further reading
1049:
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1024:
1012:Transport Malta
1005:
1004:
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981:
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961:Transport Malta
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540:Calleja Limited
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498:
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381:Fort Saint Elmo
373:human torpedoes
356:of the Italian
330:
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296:Fort Saint Elmo
264:
262:Original bridge
240:Fort Saint Elmo
162:Clearance below
105:Characteristics
99:Fort Saint Elmo
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18:St. Elmo Bridge
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1834:Slaves' Prison
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1828:St Elmo Bridge
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1807:Manoel Theatre
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1655:
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1617:Spinola Palace
1614:
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1602:Palazzo Correa
1598:
1596:Messina Palace
1593:
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1555:Monte di Pietà
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1471:
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1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
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1391:
1386:
1384:St Anne church
1381:
1379:St Anne chapel
1376:
1371:
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1346:
1340:
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1279:Fortifications
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1064:External links
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1061:
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1048:
1047:
1037:Times of Malta
1022:
998:
988:Times of Malta
971:
947:
929:Times of Malta
915:
886:
877:Vassallo Group
864:
837:
827:Times of Malta
813:
803:Times of Malta
779:
755:
745:Times of Malta
728:
690:
680:Times of Malta
663:
653:Times of Malta
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391:Present bridge
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228:St Elmo Bridge
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1997:
1995:
1994:Truss bridges
1992:
1990:
1989:Steel bridges
1987:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1964:
1963:
1962:Main category
1954:
1951:
1950:
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1925:
1923:
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1877:
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1864:Valletta F.C.
1862:
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1776:Barrakka Lift
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1695:Les Gavroches
1692:
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1679:Ball Monument
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1344:Nibbia Chapel
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
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1318:
1317:Victoria Gate
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718:on 2019-01-20
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596:9789993270553
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560:
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541:
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531:
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515:. p. 20.
514:
507:
500:
492:
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482:
476:
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456:
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444:
442:
438:
433:
431:
427:
417:
413:
411:
410:Barrakka Lift
407:
397:
388:
384:
382:
376:
374:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
342:
334:
329:
319:
317:
311:
309:
305:
301:
300:Fort Ricasoli
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
280:Grand Harbour
273:
268:
259:
257:
253:
252:Grand Harbour
249:
245:
241:
237:
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229:
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210:
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132:
129:
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119:
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108:
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100:
97:
95:
91:
86:
68:14°31′15.61″E
65:35°54′10.32″N
58:
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
1960:
1928:
1827:
1693:
1389:St Augustine
1292:Fort St Elmo
1231:Architecture
1179:Sette Giugno
1067:
1042:the original
1035:
1025:
1017:the original
1010:
1001:
993:the original
986:
966:the original
959:
950:
938:. Retrieved
927:
918:
907:the original
902:
889:
881:the original
876:
867:
859:the original
852:
832:the original
825:
816:
808:the original
801:
774:the original
767:
758:
750:the original
743:
720:. Retrieved
713:the original
706:
693:
685:the original
678:
651:
624:the original
619:
585:
578:
566:. Retrieved
562:
552:
539:
512:
499:
491:the original
484:
475:
455:
434:
430:Storman Asia
429:
422:
402:
385:
377:
369:
364:motorboats,
358:Regia Marina
350:World War II
347:
312:
277:
256:World War II
227:
225:
211:24 July 2012
203:€2.8 million
134:Total length
29:
1984:Footbridges
1935:Manderaggio
1781:Bibliotheca
1535:Castellania
1449:St Nicholas
1239:Streets and
1169:(1798–1800)
940:15 November
437:Austin Gatt
322:Destruction
208:Inaugurated
171:Design life
80: /
55:Coordinates
1978:Categories
1550:Main Guard
1478:Government
1394:St Barbara
722:2019-01-20
568:20 January
468:References
308:Edward VII
236:footbridge
118:footbridge
1672:Monuments
1480:buildings
1469:St Ursula
1419:St George
1374:St Andrew
1287:City Gate
620:ArchDaily
406:City Gate
288:limestone
284:Admiralty
272:Gozo boat
184:Architect
174:120 years
94:Named for
1797:La Borsa
1464:St Roque
1424:St James
1326:Churches
1118:Valletta
934:Archived
658:Archived
544:Archived
513:Orizzont
426:A Coruña
408:and the
368:and SLC
292:concrete
244:Valletta
216:Location
153:of spans
124:Material
1737:Gardens
1626:Museums
1569:Palaces
1434:St Lucy
1241:Piazzas
1125:History
179:History
113:Arched
1211:(2015)
1205:(2015)
1199:(2012)
1193:(2005)
1187:(1992)
1181:(1919)
1175:(1823)
1163:(1775)
1157:(1749)
1151:(1634)
903:Arkati
593:
370:Maiale
352:, the
234:steel
110:Design
1929:Maori
1915:Other
1857:Sport
1769:Other
1209:CHOGM
1191:CHOGM
910:(PDF)
899:(PDF)
716:(PDF)
703:(PDF)
509:(PDF)
460:used.
447:Notes
316:truss
248:Malta
232:truss
142:Width
128:Steel
115:truss
1927:HMS
1904:2003
1899:1993
1648:MUŻA
942:2018
591:ISBN
570:2019
290:and
226:The
362:MAS
242:in
151:No.
1980::
1034:.
1009:.
985:.
974:^
958:.
926:.
901:.
875:.
851:.
840:^
824:.
800:.
782:^
766:.
742:.
731:^
705:.
677:.
666:^
656:.
650:.
632:^
618:.
605:^
561:.
542:.
538:.
521:^
511:.
483:.
246:,
1832:†
1821:†
1790:†
1743:†
1721:†
1700:†
1600:†
1513:†
1497:†
1486:†
1342:†
1145:)
1103:e
1096:t
1089:v
944:.
725:.
599:.
572:.
156:1
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
